How to flush the drain in the bathroom. The solution to the age-old problem: how easy it is to unclog a blockage in the bathroom and sink

Blockage is a problem that sooner or later all owners face as apartment buildings and country cottages... But to solve a sudden misfortune, it is not always possible to attract a professional master.

Let's take a closer look at how to remove a blockage in the bathroom. on their own and what measures to take in the future to prevent the problem,

Any blockage is formed due to a violation established rules sewerage operation. In multi-storey buildings, the blockage can be local - within the same apartment, or general, when the common sewer main is clogged.

The reason for the blockage of the pipe in the bathroom can be:

settling on the walls of mud lumps formed from particles of fine debris and hair;
layering of fatty deposits on pipes;
insufficiently sustained pipe slope at the installation stage;
deterioration sewerage system generally.

Households can not always keep track of what is deposited on the drain grate. Animal wool, fabric fibers and long hair together with the waste water they drain into the drain hole and get stuck in it.

If the fibers are not removed in time, then with the next portion of the drained water they sink into sewer pipe where they gradually layer, forming a lump that delays the passage of water

The choice of the best way to eliminate local blockage within the apartment depends on the size of the mud "plug". The general blockage will most likely have to be eliminated with the use of professional equipment.

Mechanical methods of elimination

The fight against clogging of the pipe passage channel should be started as soon as even a slight stagnation of water is detected. You can solve the problem using one of the methods described below. To achieve the maximum effect, it is worth trying to apply two approaches at once, carrying out mechanical and then dry cleaning.

Using a rubber plunger

The easiest and at the same time gentle way to eliminate small blockages is to use a plunger. The tool can be equipped with an elastic flat washer or tapered attachment. The shape of the rubber bowl of the tool is selected depending on what degree of compression is required on the unit being cleaned.

The structural elements of the plunger are a cone-shaped or bowl-shaped nozzle made of dense rubber and a comfortable handle made of wood or plastic

When choosing this method of eliminating the problem, it is worth considering that it is much more difficult to pierce the mud plug with a plunger through the drain hole of the bathroom bowl than through the sink drain. This is explained constructive performance bathroom drain, complemented by an overflow hole. When a blockage forms and water overflows over the edge, air accumulates inside the opening, while a vacuum is required to operate the plunger.

To make it easier for yourself, it is important to correctly select the size of the tool; ideally, the size of the rubber bowl of the device should match the diameter of the drain hole of the plumbing fixture

Before you break through the blockage in the bathroom with a plunger, you need to tightly close the overflow hole. This can be done using a rubber stopper or a piece of fabric folded in several layers. Some craftsmen use another plunger to close the hole. But in this case, the work should be done together: one covers the overflow, the other cleans the drain.

To ensure a snug fit of the rubber bowl of the plunger to the surface, in order to prevent its displacement during the "pumping" process, it is recommended to pre-cover the nozzle with a layer of petroleum jelly.

The work to remove the blockage is performed in several stages:

Press the plunger bowl tightly so that it completely covers the drain hole.
10-12 sharp reciprocating movements are performed, without lifting the nozzle from the surface so that the air abruptly departs towards the drain hole, and the blockage is shattered.
With a sharp movement, remove the tool from the drain. Open the water and rinse the pipe with crushed dirt.

If the applied efforts did not bring the desired effect, it is worth trying to push the mud seal not with air, but with water. For this purpose, 10-15 liters are poured into the bath hot water so that it covers 2/3 of the rubber bowl of the tool. The plunger is immersed in water at an angle and several reciprocating movements are performed.

With the last “pitching”, the instrument is abruptly removed from the water and it is observed whether it begins to sink into the drain. If necessary, the procedure is repeated 3-4 times.

Plumbing cable application

To eliminate more global blockages, use a plumbing cable made of galvanized steel metal... The only thing is that it should be used with great care to clean chrome and polymer pipes, the inner surface of which, when exposed to them sharp ends The brush may be damaged.

The plumbing cable is a thick twisted wire coiled into a spiral, supplemented with a handle for transferring rotation to the core and a working end in the form of a brush or hook

For work, you can use the factory tool of both rope and spring-wound performance. The task of the master is to hook the blocking object with the help of a brush or a hook located at the end of the tool and pull it out, or, on the contrary, push it into a wider part of the line.

In the absence of the opportunity to purchase a tool, you can make it yourself. To do this, take a two-three-meter piece of flexible metal cable, the end of it is slightly "fluffed", forming an impromptu brush.

The flexible tool easily moves along the pipe, without problems overcoming all the bends and joints of the sewer connected to the plumbing equipment on its way

Before you clear a dense blockage in the bathroom, you must carefully inspect the instrument for mechanical damage. It is advisable to lubricate the bushings located near the cable handle.

Cleaning using a cable is performed in the following sequence:

The tip of the cable is buried in the drain hole, clamping the handle of the tool in your hand.
Push the cable, making rotational movements.
Upon reaching the clogged area, a couple of sharp jerks back and forth are performed, increasing the pressure.
Carefully remove the cable, picking up the debris with the nozzle.
Open the tap and run hot water in order to flush the pipe with the crushed plug.

The plumbing cable must be taut when cleaning the dirt plug. Rotation of the tool during pushing contributes to the fastest destruction of the plug.

Cleaning the siphon device

Stagnant water, accompanied by the appearance of a characteristic unpleasant odor, may indicate that a plug has formed in the walls of the siphon. This structural element performs two tasks at once: it prevents the penetration of sewage odors and protects the system from the ingress of foreign objects.

If you accidentally dropped a small but valuable thing into the drain, it is highly likely that it will settle in the siphon; it will not be difficult to remove it by disassembling and cleaning the device

Before disassembling the siphon, directly under its location, it is necessary to spread a piece of old cotton fabric that absorbs moisture well.

The siphon is cleaned in the following sequence:

A container with low sides is installed under the location of the siphon, where the liquid from the disassembled structure will drain.
Unscrew the locking nut and disconnect the flask from the outgoing pipe.
Water is drained from the flask, which served as a water seal.
At the siphon, the bottom is unscrewed and cleaned of accumulated deposits, wiping the surface from the inside with a sponge and washing it out with a stream of water.
The flask is installed in its original place, docking with the outgoing pipe.
Open the tap so that water fills the water seal and check the integrity of the connections.

When assembling the structure and installing the flask in its original place, it is important to place it in such a way that the drain pipe does not rest on it. If you do not adhere to this requirement, the water seal will be broken when the system is started.

When cleaning the inner walls of the disassembled siphon, it is necessary not only to wash out the dirt lumps, but also to remove the plaque formed on the walls

Lumps of debris removed from the siphon should not be drained into the sewer so as not to clog the system. It is best to dispose of them as household waste.

Faithful helpers - chemicals

The modern market offers many ready-made preparations that allow you to decide how to effectively remove a blockage in the bathroom. The active ingredients of the formulations are capable of softening and breaking down organic deposit plugs. They are available as:

liquid concentrates;
semi-liquid gels and foams;
dry powders.

The main thing when working with chemicals is to withstand the concentration indicated by the manufacturer and the waiting time. Even the safest formulations are capable of providing beneficial effect only within a certain time period. With prolonged contact, they can even cause deformation of the material from which the pipes are made.

Granular and powder "blockage removers" are considered the most effective, but gels are less dangerous for the condition of pipes and human health.

Apply ready-made preparations pretty easy. They are simply poured into the drain hole and wait for the time specified by the manufacturer. Then open the tap and rinse the pipes abundantly with a stream of water.

If a powdery composition is selected for cleaning, after falling asleep into the drain cavity, it is poured with a small portion of water and the time specified by the manufacturer is waited. Further, as when working with liquid formulations, flush the system with a copious portion of warm water.

The most popular drugs from leading manufacturers that have proven themselves in terms of eliminating blockages:

"Mole" - a liquid concentrate based on sodium hydroxide and modified acetic acid, easily removes fat deposits. Due to the aggressiveness of the components of the composition, it cannot be used for processing plastic pipes.
"Tiret" - a gel-like composition quickly and effectively removes any kind of blockage. It is suitable for both metal and plastic pipelines.
"Flup" - granular preparation easily removes limescale, collagen fibers and fatty layers.
Mister Muscle is a multipurpose gel-like product suitable for all types of pipes. In addition to its main function (destruction of mud plugs), the drug kills bacteria, thereby helping to get rid of bad smell from the plum.
"Bagi Pothan" - a preparation based on caustic soda effectively removes even the most severe blockages which include food debris, hair and lime deposits. Its only drawback is a pungent chemical odor.

Most of the drugs described are based on acids and alkalis, for example, caustic soda. Therefore, when working with them, it is important to observe safety precautions.

To protect yourself and your pets using chemicals in the bathroom, it is important to provide not only natural ventilation, but also to create forced ventilation.

In order to protect the mucous membrane and skin from chemical burns when working with reagents, it is worth equipping properly, wearing goggles, an oilcloth apron and rubber gloves.

Effective folk way

The time-tested folk remedy will also help to eliminate the problem. A solution of soda ash with vinegar gives a good effect. Soda reacts with acid and produces large amounts of carbon dioxide. In a closed space, he pushes the congestion.

To enhance the effect at the time of the release of carbon dioxide due to the interaction of soda with vinegar, you need to tightly close the drain hole after filling the components

Instead of vinegar, it is allowed to use citric acid or freshly squeezed juice of one lemon. In any case, the prepared product will not “hit the wallet” much.

Sequence of actions:

½ pack is poured into the drain hole baking soda.
After 10-15 minutes, when the powder is tamped, half a glass of vinegar is poured into the hole.
When the chemical reaction begins, the hole is closed with a plug.
After 60-90 minutes after the completion of the "boiling", the tap is opened and 5-6 liters of hot water are poured into the hole.

The method using baking soda and vinegar is effective only for removing blockages located close to the drain. The farther the plug, the less the pressure of the emitted gas.

How to prevent a problem for the future

Regular prevention will help to avoid trouble in the future. To protect the pipeline system from the accumulation of dirt lumps, the drain hole must be equipped with a simple device - a protective grid.

Coarse metal or plastic mesh will trap hairs and hair of animals, without restraining the flow of waste water

It is also worth pouring small portions of hot water into the drain every week. It will melt fat deposits, promoting their further movement along the highway.

The use of chemicals has a good prophylactic effect. To achieve the desired result, they should be used at least once every six months. But in order to minimize the risk of damage to the pipes, they should be used in accordance with the instructions.

Any manufacturer's line of "emergency" chemicals necessarily contains less concentrated prophylactic agents

Correct operation of plumbing equipment in combination with regularly held preventive measures will prevent the occurrence of "traffic jams" and extend the life of the system.

The bathroom is one of the most visited places in the house. Continuous washing leads to the accumulation of a large amount of hair and other organic waste inside the drain. As a result, a strong blockage is formed, and the water does not leave, and in the future, an unpleasant odor from the drain may appear. You can clear the blockage in the bathroom using simple means.

At home, a plunger will help to cope with a clogged blockage in the bathroom. In order to avoid an air passage, it is necessary to close the upper water drainage hole with a plug or rag. Vaseline or any greasy cream will help to ensure a tighter fit of the plunger to the rim of the toilet. Then you need to put the plunger on the drain hole and begin to vigorously and abruptly drive out the dirt in order to get rid of them.

If the use of the previous method did not bring any results, then you can proceed as follows. For more effective protection against blockages, it is necessary to fill the bath with water exactly one third. Using a plunger, pump it into the pipeline and pull it out. At the same time, movements should be sharp. It is necessary to continue a similar procedure until it is possible to completely pierce the drain hole in the pipe from contamination.

Mechanical cleaning with a rope

What to do in a situation when boiling water in combination with a plunger cannot cope with blockages in the sewer? In this case, the most the right way there will be a cable. Care should be taken, since it is easy to damage plastic pipes with such a device, and they will leak.

To make your own cable, you need a flexible metal wire. Then one end of the cable must be bent to form a small hook. It will be convenient for them to catch the debris stuck in the drain hole and pull it out. As for the second end, then a piece of fabric should be tied to it, making a handle.

You need to carefully tuck the cable inside drain pipe and try to push through the accumulated dirt. For better cleaning, you can turn the tool clockwise. Then you need to pull out the cable with the remaining debris.

To flush out the blockage completely, it is necessary to flush the drain with a strong stream of boiling water from the shower or tap. This method is one of the most effective today. This is what most plumbers use.

Soda for small blockages

Soda in combination with baking soda will help to cope with a small blockage in the bath without a plunger. For this:

pour 125 mg of each product into the drain hole;
pour soda and salt with 3 cups of boiling water;
do not use the bathroom for 7 hours;
after this time, the drain should be flushed hot water.

One of the most popular ways to remove debris from the drain with handy tools is to use baking soda and vinegar. These components react with each other and effectively remove the blockage. For such a procedure, you will need acetic acid 70% (200 ml) and 3 tbsp. l. soda.

Be careful when handling vinegar as it is very easy to get a chemical burn. Soda is poured into the drain and poured with acetic acid. Then you should wait 40-50 minutes and gently clean the drain with boiling water until the foam from the soda and vinegar disappears completely. It should be remembered that this method will only help to destroy organic waste. If the bathtub is clogged and needs to be cleaned of inorganic contaminants, then it is best to use a cable, plunger or store-bought preparations.

Other effective ways

If the tub is not too clogged, you can use lemon. To do this, squeeze the juice from three medium citrus fruits into the drain and wait 40-60 minutes. To make more juice, you can pre-hold the lemons in boiling water. After that, you need to spill the drain with very hot water. Thanks to this method, not only the debris in the bathtub is eliminated, but also the unpleasant odor.

Video - Proven Cleaning Methods:

You can remove dirt in the drain hole with a vacuum cleaner that is equipped with a backflush function. The action of this method is based on the use of a strong air pressure. Experts do not recommend using this method, as water can get into the vacuum cleaner. If you do decide to remove the blockage in the tub using this method, you should wipe the rim of the drain hole dry. Then attach the vacuum cleaner tube, previously wrapped with a rag, to the drain and turn on the backflow.

What if traditional methods do not help?

Chemicals sold at hardware stores will help you quickly and effectively remove clogged debris. They are designed to remove organic contaminants (hair, pet hair, food residues, etc.). They resort to their help when it is impossible to cope with a clogged bathroom with folk remedies.

In what form is it best to buy household chemicals? Despite the fact that these drugs are sold in the form of foams, powders, gels and granules, they all have almost the same composition.

Cleaning clogged sewer pipes in the bathroom with KROT cleaning agent - video:

The following tips will help you clean up a heavily soiled pipe:

it is very important to read the instructions before using chemical clogging solvents;
experts recommend choosing solvents in order to remove blockages by the nature of the pipe (for example, plastic or cast iron);
both powder and liquid preparations have the same effectiveness, so it does not matter which type of preparation will be used to clear a strong blockage in the bathroom;
clogging solvents in liquid form are immediately poured into the drain, and granules or powders are poured, and then boiling water is poured into them;
after the drug has run out of the time allotted to it by the instructions, you need to thoroughly rinse the drain with a stream of hot water.

It is also very important to wear rubber protective gloves when handling such chemicals.

Measures to prevent contamination in the bath

In order to prevent contamination in the drain of the sink or bathtub, it is necessary to devote time to preventive procedures. Their implementation does not require a lot of time, and the tools that need to be used will be found in every home.

To water pipes were not contaminated with waste, and there was no situation where water does not go well, it is necessary to close the drain holes with special nets for protection. This device will help minimize food particles and other organic waste entering the drain.

Dissolve accumulated debris at least once a month. This even applies to situations where the blockages are not too large and water flows freely into the sewer. This procedure will save you from the formation of traffic jams. It can be carried out using the tools sold in the store (Mole, Tiret Turbo, etc.).
Replace such chemicals, can ordinary washing powder. To prevent blockages, it is necessary to close the drain holes of the bathtub and sinks every 4–5 months. After that, add a handful of powder and cover with very hot water. Remove the plugs after 5 minutes. This method will also help get rid of the unpleasant odor from the plum.
To prevent blockages from appearing for a long time, you can spill the drain hole with boiling water from the kettle. This procedure should be carried out within 2-3 minutes.

It is also very important to remove any hair that has been trapped in the drain after every shower.

A clogged sewer is a very unpleasant phenomenon when the water does not go down the drain, and a disgusting smell is felt in the bathroom.

There are many ways to remedy the situation, although some housewives do not even know how to clear the blockage in the bathroom with folk remedies.

Usually, blockages are caused by improper use of the sewer. Most often, pipes are clogged due to hair, animal hair, small debris and pellets from clothes. All this turns into one large lump, because of which water cannot pass through the pipe.

Ventuz

it simple thing, which is widely used to eliminate sewer blockages and.

It is believed that this method can be used as a prophylaxis. The more often the hostess uses the plunger, the less often a blockage will occur in the bathroom.

Instructions:

The plunger must be installed so that the rubber nozzle completely covers the drain hole.

Fill the bathroom a little with water before cleaning.

The plunger handle must be lifted up and then down several times in turn. This will force the air into the drain hole and push the resulting blockage. To wash it off, you just need to turn on the water.

Household chemicals

In fact, you can clean the blockage in the bathroom without a plunger. After all, you can simply purchase modern cleaning products.

If previously only soda was used for this, today it is enough to visit the department household chemicals and choose the packaging you like.

It is best to choose a product whose instructions indicate that it dissolves hair and wool.

You can choose not only a special cleaning powder, but also a liquid agent.

It is necessary to clarify in the instructions that the selected tool is really suitable for a particular type of sewer pipes.

The product must be carefully poured or poured into the drain hole. If it is a special powder, you should also pour a glass of warm water.

To be sure to remove the blockage, you need to leave the bathroom for a while.

After a certain period of time specified in the instructions, it is necessary to turn on hot water in order to flush the sewer pipes well and remove the debris.

Folk remedies

In the old days, every self-respecting housewife knew exactly how to clear a blockage in a bathroom with soda and vinegar. To use today folk remedies women use infrequently. However, at home, blockages can be easily removed in two ways:

In the drain hole of the bathroom, where there is no water, you need to pour half a pack of soda. Hot water should be turned on after 5 minutes.

Pour 4 tablespoons of soda into the drain and pour half a glass of vinegar there.

Then the hole needs to be closed with something so as not to interfere chemical reaction... After a while, you can turn on hot water. The easiest way to get rid of the debris is with a strong pressure.

Such methods are quite effective, but they can negatively affect the condition of the pipes.

Cable

A plumbing cable is a thick, twisted wire coiled into a small spiral. For convenient rotation, a handle with a wooden or plastic attachment is provided at the end.

Such a device is actively used to remove sewer blockages. Moreover, we are talking mainly about metal pipes.

Application:

The end of the cable must be carefully inserted into the drain hole.

It is best to do the work with two people. So, one person slowly rotates the handle, while the other gently pushes the cable forward.

When the cable is twisted, the accumulated debris is removed from the pipes, that is, the blockage is destroyed.

As soon as the stress in the pipes decreases, you need to pull the cable back and forth several times.

The cable is carefully removed, washed and stored.

If the procedure is ineffective, repeat it.

Before removing the blockage, pay attention to the cable tension. Lack of tension can damage the cable.

Cleaning the siphon

The male owners do not think long about how to clear the blockage in the bathroom. As a rule, they immediately start cleaning the siphon. This procedure allows you to get rid of the debris accumulated in the pipes and the unpleasant odor in the room.

Cleaning procedure:

On the floor, directly under the siphon, you need to spread a rag that absorbs moisture well.

A basin should be placed on top of the fabric. Such a simple measure will avoid hitting dirty water on the floor.

The bolt nut must be unscrewed very carefully. After that, you need to remove the flask.

Immediately after this, the water that formed the water seal will flow into the basin.

The siphon itself should be thoroughly rinsed with water and all plaque removed from the walls.

The entire structure must be installed so that the drain pipe does not rest on the flask. This is very important, otherwise the water seal will be broken. To check the tightness of all connections, you need to open the tap and fill the water seal.

Such cleaning can also act as a preventive measure. For this purpose, the siphon is cleaned every 2-3 months.

How to avoid blockages

Of course, any blockage can be unclogged using one of the above methods. However, it is much easier to worry about prevention in time.

It is necessary to install fine nets in the drain hole to retain debris.

From time to time, it is necessary to fill the drain with means intended for cleaning pipes.

A plunger should be used periodically.

By complying with all preventive measures no longer have to puzzle over how to clear the blockage in the bathroom with a cable or plunger. Moreover, the bath will always be clean and the air in the room will be fresh.

The most common piping clogging problems occur in narrow pipes that cannot pass a strong flow of water through them. Since it is not always possible to clean the sink with the help of specialists, all the work can be done by hand.

Mechanical impact

The most common cleaning tools used by household apprentices include:

Cable (plumbing drill);
Ventuz.

Depending on the pipeline in which the problem arose, the options for its elimination may vary. Kitchen sink most often it becomes clogged due to the constant flow of water with fat and food debris. They accumulate on the walls of the system, which reduces the flow of water or even stops work. Clogged kitchen drain easiest to clean using a special cable with nozzles.

Photo - using a plumbing drill

Now every plumbing store sells borax with changing tips. Depending on the type of problems encountered, you can find any attachment: with a hook, spiral, bayonet, etc. Please note that if the sewage system is made of plastic communications, then you need to act very carefully so as not to damage the entire system.

How to work with a cable:

Carefully install the nozzle on the head of the cord, make sure that it does not fly off during operation;
With rotating movements, insert the drill into the sink and advance until it stops;
If the cable has stopped, it means that it ran into the cause of the blockage;
Depending on the situation, you need to either push the blockage out, or try to pull it out to unclog the sewer.

Often cotton pads or sponges get into the sink, which will be more correctly removed from the system. But if the reason lies in the remains of soap, grease or food waste- then you need to try to push them into a pipe with a wider working diameter.

Photo - cable cleaning

If you did not find a special cable at hand, then you can make a homemade one. It is necessary to take several wires of the same diameter, for example, copper. Twist them together to form a spiral twisted, it should look like in the photo. You do not need to put on attachments on such a device.

Photo - homemade rope

Photo - how to cut a spiral from a bottle

Sometimes craftsmen also cut the cables from plastic bottles but this is only for small contaminants.

Sometimes, to clean the sink in the kitchen, without plunger just not enough. This is a universal device that helps to quickly and effectively get rid of the accumulation of food debris in the siphon, knee under the sink and directly, the mains. You need to follow these steps:

Install the rubber plunger head opposite the drain hole. Many craftsmen say that for more efficient work, you need to fill the sink with water so that it covers two-thirds of the plunger head;
After that, make several forward movements up and down. With such a sharp change in pressure inside the system, pieces of debris and food will change their position, which will allow them to be washed with a strong stream of water;
After finishing the work, it is advisable to additionally clean the system with a cable in order to remove the remnants of food from the walls of the sewer.

Photo - how to use a plunger

If you have a clogged sink in the bathroom, then it can be quickly cleaned even with the usual hose... Your goal is to insert it into the pipe as close to the blockage as possible and try to flush it off with a strong stream of water. This principle is very similar to the treatment of an outdoor or main sewer by a hydraulic machine.

A clogged bathroom sink is much easier to clean with a cable hook than in the kitchen. The fact is that most of the clogging in the sink is hair, which can get into the drain from the head or after washing pets. They roll into a large ball that interferes with the normal passage of water, reducing the useful diameter of the shell. To eliminate it, you need to hook onto the edge of the blockage with a hook and carefully pull it out.

Photo - types of attachments

Some craftsmen also use the power of a vacuum cleaner to clean the sewer system. To clean the clogged sewer in the bathroom or sink in this way, you need to insert a flexible hose to the point of clogging. Then turn on the vacuum cleaner for full power in reverse mode, so that it kind of blows out the blockage. This option is ideal for gravity sewerage in a private house.

Chemicals

It is almost always much faster and more convenient to independently unclog a clogged sewer and sink with chemical options. The most common folk remedy is considered alkaline baking soda solution... This substance has excellent qualities, is used for different types pipelines and eliminates many problems:

Helps to remove mineral formations on the walls of the pipeline;
Helps dissolve fat and food residues;
Together with vinegar, it corrodes hair and threads, which helps very quickly cope with clogged sewers in the bathroom;
Excellent odor elimination;

Photo - cleaning the sink

Step-by-step instructions on how to unclog a blockage in a bathroom and kitchen sink with soda and vinegar:

It is advisable to use the most common baking soda. Calcined is also very effective, but its combination with vinegar can produce strong and corrosive fumes that will damage the mucous membranes;
Half a pack of the product should be poured into the sink or knee, whichever is more convenient to do;
Then pour a glass of ordinary table vinegar into the hole on top of the baking soda;
It remains to wait 1.5 hours, in some cases, 2;
To remove the alkaline film, a large amount of hot water must be spilled into the pipe. During work, be careful not to inhale the emitted vapors.

Very often, other household cleaning products are used to clean the sink. For example, " Domestos"Is an excellent option for eliminating germs, unpleasant odors and greasy layers on the pipe walls. You just need to turn off all the water in the main pipe and fill the drain with several caps of the product. It is recommended to leave it for several hours, be careful, the method cannot be used on ceramic pipes. After the time has elapsed, simply spill the entire piping with hot water. If besides bad work, an unpleasant smell comes from the system, "Domestos" can be left overnight - this will help eliminate the cause of the stench.

Photo - improvised cleaning products

Despite the effectiveness of home cleaners, they are still considered the most effective professional tools... Many plumbers use “ Mole»Is an alkaline composition that removes mineral deposits, grease and dirt from the walls. It is available in three types: gel, powder and liquid, but the form does not affect the result. It is necessary to pour or pour 250 grams of the product into the drain hole, and then leave it for a while.

Most often, metal and plastic pipes are cleaned within 2 hours. After they are washed big amount water. It is very important not to overexpose the mixture, otherwise it can damage the surface of the walls. Depending on the blockage, you may need to repeat the procedure several times. For prophylaxis, we recommend using the Mole in the sink and toilet once every six months.

Video: how to choose a cleaning agent

Bath in our time is one of the mandatory conditions comfort. But even if you use the plumbing as carefully as possible, you still sometimes have to deal with a situation where the water does not go down the drain. You shouldn't look for someone to blame and find out who was the last in the bathroom, you just need to roll up your sleeves and break through the blockage. Today we will tell you how to clean the pipe in the bathroom at home as quickly as possible.

The main causes of blockages

Before starting to clean the pipe, you need to make sure that this is not a general, but a local blockage. In cases of clogging of the central sewerage of the house, the workers of the housing office are engaged in cleaning the pipes.

Important! To make sure that the problem exists only in your apartment, turn on the water in the bathroom and in the kitchen, if water flows out in the kitchen without hindrance, but there is water in the bathroom, then you need to start cleaning the pipes in the bathroom.

The main causes of blockage include the following factors:

Fat deposits on the pipes. In the best way elimination of the problem will be the use of special chemical compounds.
Constructive error of the sewer system. Even when laying pipes, the craftsmen could arrange them at the wrong angle. In this case, the cause of the blockage can be completely eliminated only by correcting a constructive error and redoing the problematic section of the sewer pipe.
Deterioration of the sewer system.
Neglect of elementary preventive measures and rules for the care of the sewer system.
Debris entering the drain: animal hair, hair, rags, threads, etc.

Important! All these reasons lead not only to the fact that the water stops leaving normally, but also to the appearance of an unpleasant odor, which is a consequence of the decomposition of debris stuck in the drain. Therefore, the problem must be solved in any case in order to ensure comfort in the house, especially since you can clean the pipe in the bathroom at home quickly enough if you know how.

How to remove a blockage in the bathroom at home?

If the water does not pass well into the drain, it is necessary to urgently take measures to remove the blockage. Alternatively, you can use the services of a specialist, but we propose to solve the problem on our own, using one of the methods described below.

Mechanical method

The most common and simple way that even a woman can use is to clear the blockage in the bathroom with a plunger. This method can even be used as a prophylaxis. The more often you use the plunger, the less often the blockage problem will appear.

Step-by-step instruction:

Thoroughly lubricate the rubber part of the plunger with petroleum jelly so that it fits tightly to the drain.
Fill the tub with a little water (halfway up the rubber bowl of the device).
Install the plunger so that the rubber nozzle completely covers the drain hole.
Raise and lower the plunger with sharp, intense movements. Air will suddenly enter the drain and push through the resulting blockage.
With the last swing, pull the plunger out of the water sharply.
Turn on hot water to flush out the debris.
If the blockage could not be eliminated the first time, repeat the procedure several times.

Important! You can also use a vacuum cleaner to remove the problem if it has the function of blowing back air and is very powerful. Proceed as follows:
Cut the rubber ball in half so that one half is smaller than the other. The size of the ball should be larger than the drain hole.
Fold the halves into each other, and in the middle make a hole equal to the diameter of the vacuum cleaner pipe.
Insert the vacuum cleaner pipe into the hole and secure the structure with electrical tape or clamps.
Connect the hose to the outlet of the vacuum cleaner.
While pressing the homemade plunger, turn on the device. The cleaning process can be compared to the work of a plunger, with the addition of a powerful stream of air.

How to break through a blockage in a bathroom with a plumbing cable?

Of course, only small blockages can be removed with a plunger. For more serious problems, if the blockage is far in the pipe or the lump of debris is strongly compressed, you can only clean the pipe in the bathroom at home using a plumbing cable.

The essence this method next: with the help of a cable, the debris is pulled out or pushed into a wider highway.

Important! The plumbing cable should not be used to clean plastic and chrome-plated pipes, as they can damage the inner surface.

This procedure is carried out in this way:

Put gloves on your hands.
Disassemble the siphon under the sink.
Carefully straighten the end of the cable so that it can catch on debris.
Insert the straightened end into the drain hole.
Push the debris along the pipe with gentle rotating movements.
After the main obstacle has been removed, give a few hard jolts along the pipe.
Pull out the cable together with the dirt.
Run hot water into the drain hole.

Important! To make it convenient for you to clean the pipe in the bathroom at home, take note of the following nuances:
Plumbing cable can be purchased at the store, or you can make it yourself: take a piece of sufficiently flexible metal cable, bend the end and fluff the tip. The cable will move well along the bends of the pipe and will not be able to rest against the knee. For ease of use and grip on the cable, wrap it with something rigid to create a kind of handle.
For efficiency and convenience, work with the rope with two people. An assistant will monitor the tension in the cable. Push the sharp tip into the drain hole, and the assistant will simultaneously rotate. Turn on the water and continue to operate the cable, water and cable movement inside the pipe will clear the blockage.

Using a tight hose:

Put the rubber tight hose on the hot water tap and fasten it securely.
Plunge the other end of the hose into the drain hole as deep as possible.
Turn on the water.
Move the hose forward.
Hot water pressure and pushing movements will act on the blockage and remove it.
Fill full bath hot water and suddenly open the drain cover. At the same time, work with a plunger so that the water, due to pressure, flushes out the rest of the blockage.

Cleaning the siphon

The siphon must be cleaned not only during a blockage, but also as a preventive measure to get rid of an unpleasant odor.

Proceed as follows:

Place a soft cloth under the siphon on the floor.
Place a basin or bowl.
Unscrew the fasteners carefully.
Remove the flask.
Wait for all the water to drain into the prepared container.
Clean out debris from the siphon.
Rinse the siphon under running water.
Replace the device. Pay attention that the drain pipe does not rest on the flask, otherwise the water seal may be broken.
Without removing the basin, turn on the water and make sure that the tightness is not broken.

Chemicals are faithful helpers

You can clean the blockage in the bathroom at home without a plunger, a plumbing cable, but with the help of modern cleaning agents. Today, there are a large number of chemicals on sale that can clean sewer pipes. Some contain acids, others alkalis. But it is necessary to approach the choice of drugs with all responsibility and compliance with safety rules.

Important! Good remedy unclogs your bathroom in minutes and effortlessly. Especially effective chemical agents cope with operational blockages that are of organic origin.

Types of drugs for blockages

Preparations are produced in various forms:

Popular pipe cleaners:

"Mole" - effective remedy, but it cannot be applied to plastic pipes.
“Mister Muscle” - suitable for all types of pipes. Available in gel and foam form. Cleans pipes from dirt, kills bacteria and helps to eliminate odors.
"Potkhan" - quickly and without residue dissolves a variety of contaminants. It has a pungent odor, but it breaks through the most severe blockages. This is an Israeli product that must be filled in portions of 100 grams. This amount is enough to instantly fix the problem. The main disadvantage is the high price.
"Tiret" - perfectly copes with its task, removes blockages quickly and efficiently. Has no ammonia odor.

Mode of application

To break through the blockage in the bathroom, these funds must be used according to the instructions:

Pour or pour the product into the sewer hole.
Leave for a while.
Rinse thoroughly with running water.

Important! Use chemical agents correctly, since even the safest drugs deform the pipe material with prolonged use. Always remember to use safety precautions when using blockage cleaners: wear rubber gloves, special clothing and safety glasses. A constant movement of air must be created in the bathroom so as not to inhale harmful vapors.

When choosing a chemical directly to remove a blockage in the bathroom, opt for a product that can dissolve hair. When choosing a product for the kitchen - for products that can dissolve fat.
For plastic pipes, use a gel or granular chemical (the latter is preferred).
When buying household chemicals, pay attention to the purpose of the products. They are of two types:
- preventive - can cope with minor blockages;
- more powerful, capable of working even in stagnant water.

The latter remedies are necessary when the drain hole is completely blocked.

Folk remedies for blockages

Previously, every housewife knew how to unclog a sewer pipe with baking soda and vinegar. Today, the use of folk remedies is used less and less. However, using the tools at hand is very simple:

Take equal amounts of baking soda and vinegar (one glass is enough).
Put baking soda in the drain first, then pour in the vinegar.
Close the drain plug.
Leave the ingredients for a chemical reaction for 2-3 hours.
Rinse the drain with boiling water.

Important! The use of soda is one of the safest and effective ways... Baking soda is great at removing blockages and is not harmful. internal surfaces pipes. Use baking soda for clogging and prevention.

Other home remedy options:

Use lemon to remove body fat. Squeeze a few fresh lemons into the drain and let sit for an hour. Fresh lemons can be replaced with lemon juice concentrate.
If you don't want to use modern facilities, then prepare a cleanser from handy products. You will need: a glass of salt, a glass of baking soda, ¼ glass of tartar (crystallized sediment during wine production). Stir the ingredients and place in a clean jar. Close the lid tightly. If necessary, use the prepared product as follows: ¼ pour the contents of the jar into the drain hole, and pour 300 ml of boiling water on top. Turn on in a minute cold water and rinse off the rest of the product. Perform the cleaning procedure for prevention weekly.