In order to properly install a hung door, it is better to seek help from professionals Renovating an apartment involves a lot of hard work, which is simply impossible to do efficiently without familiarizing yourself with all the nuances. One of the most difficult stages in changing the interior of a room is hanging the doors yourself. The slightest inaccuracy in the measurement of the doorway, or hinges, can lead to the fact that the leaf will not close. To avoid possible problems, we advise you to familiarize yourself with all the nuances of installing doors.
Preparatory work before hanging the door on its hinges
Before you proceed directly to hanging the door on the hinges, you need to select the material and purchase all the necessary elements. It depends on how accurately you calculate the dimensions of the canvas and what door hinges choose, it depends on how easy it will be for you to install the structure in the doorway.
Before you start installation work, you should first competently approach the choice of the door itself
First of all, you need to choose the right door. It can be made from the most different materials. The most popular option for interior doors are wooden panels.
In order for the canvas to fit well into the doorway, before going to the store you need to decide on the size of your purchase.
Determine the dimensions of the door leaf correctly:
- First of all, you need to level the part of the floor that is in doorway, only in this case the canvas will open easily and close tightly.
- If you don’t want to spend a long time fiddling with adjusting the door, then keep in mind that the door leaf should be 5 cm less area rough doorway, and 0.6 cm less than the finished structure. However, if the material of the required size is not found, you can buy a canvas slightly larger than required and then cut it.
- To fit the door, you need to measure the parameters of the doorway. The gap between the canvas and the top and side jambs should be 0.2 cm, and between the floor and the canvas - 0.6-1 cm.
Once you have decided on the door, you need to select the hinges. They are different types, so it’s sometimes difficult to make a choice.
To make it easier for you to hang the door, you need to follow some recommendations. Thus, interior doors can be hung on overhead and mortise hinges, and hidden options are suitable for structures closing the entrance to the apartment.
Installation of awnings on interior doors
The most difficult step in hanging doors is installing the hinges on the door leaf. To do this part of the work quickly and efficiently, you will need some tools and theoretical knowledge of the execution sequence.
For high-quality installation of hinges, you will need self-tapping screws, a screwdriver, a chisel, a strong painting knife, a construction pencil and a hammer.
The most popular option for interior hinged doors These are the mortise hinges. That is why we will tell you how to install them on the door.
In order to install the hinges yourself door leaf, you must first prepare the tools
Installing hinges on the door leaf:
- In total, two loops are installed on one canvas. The top loop is placed at a distance of 20 cm from the top edge, and the bottom loop - 30 cm from the bottom.
- The hinges are disassembled into two parts.
- The upper part of the loop is applied at the marked level and outlined with a pencil. You need to follow the marks with a painting knife and use a chisel to grind off a portion of the wood to a depth equal to the thickness of the chisel. The same must be done at the bottom of the door.
- Next, the upper parts of the plates are placed in the machined recesses. If their sizes are the same, then metal elements are fixed with self-tapping screws.
- Now you need to install the lower hinge elements. To do this, the door is applied to the doorway and placed in open position. The lower parts of the hinges must be placed on the door so that the upper elements can fit into them. Marks are made at this level.
- A recess is machined along the outlined contour of the lower elements of the loops. It, as in the first case, should be equal to the depth of the plate.
- After the recesses are machined, all that remains is to recess the hinges into them and screw them in with self-tapping screws.
This part of the preparatory work for hanging doors is the most difficult. It takes the most time and requires special care.
DIY door hanging
Hanging the door is easy. Especially if everything preparatory work were performed with high quality. However, beginners can ruin everything even at the stage of screwing the hinges, but with the help of a good imagination you can come up with a way out of any situation.
If you have not accurately determined the location of the hinges, then in most cases this can be corrected without having to redo the whole job again. For example, if the recesses for the plates turn out to be too deep, then you can put rubber bearings under the hinge elements.
Door installation is an activity that does not require special tools, so you can handle it without the help of a specialist. It is especially easy to hang the door on already installed elements.
Hanging a door is not difficult, even a beginner can do it perfectly
Installing the door on the hinges:
- Lubricate all hinge elements with machine oil. This will make it easier to hang the door, and the oil will also save you from unpleasant door squeaks.
- The door is brought to the hinges of the doorway in the open position, and the upper elements are put on the rods of the lower ones.
- If the door cannot be lifted, you can first pull out the rod and connect the elements without it, and only then fasten the hinge parts together.
To ensure that the hung door does not warp over time, you need to check its position using a level already at the installation stage. If you see that the door leaf is fidgeting on the floor, then remove it from the hinges and put a rubber bearing on the rod of the lower element.
How to hang a door on a closet
The principle of hanging cabinet doors is not much different from installing entrance or interior doors. However, there are some peculiarities here.
The hinges on which the doors will be hung on the cabinet differ from interior hinges. For external doors furniture use overhead or semi-overhead fasteners.
To hang a door on a cabinet, as a rule, special overhead fasteners are used.
Many people are interested in the question of how to correctly spell a hung or hung door. In this phrase you need to use the word “hung”.
Hinges are also located on the door and on the cabinet wall. The number of loops depends on the size of the product. Only two elements can be placed on a cabinet up to 100 cm. For furniture up to 200 cm high, three hinges are enough, and for a set measuring 250 cm or more you will have to purchase as many as four fasteners.
As in the case of interior doors, the hinges are first installed on the door using self-tapping screws. If the device has a collapsible mechanism, then the second part is installed on the wall, and only then the door leaf is hung.
If your cabinet doors are made of glass rather than wood, then they need to be secured to the hinges with clamps through special rubber pads. The clips are additionally secured with self-tapping screws and covered with special decorative elements.
How to properly install an interior door(video)
Hanging doors is a rather difficult, but quite doable task. If you carefully and efficiently carry out all the steps described by us, you will certainly get a satisfactory result.
Similar materials
Installing fasteners on cabinet doors and sides is a challenging process. From correct installation hinges depends on the balance of the sashes and their trouble-free operation for a long time. You can learn how to install hinges on a cabinet with your own hands from this material.
Fasteners installed on large-sized furniture are semi-mechanical elements that are responsible for opening the doors. Much depends on the material and thickness of the doors, so what the hinges are made of is also important.
The hinges must withstand regulatory loads.
For installation, overhead devices with four hinges, the so-called frogs, are most often used. Such fastenings are convenient for any design that involves swing doors- clothes or kitchen cabinet, other types of furniture.
Metal parts are made of durable alloys that are resistant to corrosion and mechanical deformation.
Furniture hinges are divided into several types, depending on how they are attached:
- Invoices;
- Semi-overhead;
- Deposits;
- Inverse;
- Piano;
- Heel;
- Stolnye, etc.
Kinds furniture hinges.
For cabinets, overhead structures with cup bases are often used, which are connected to the panel using self-tapping screws. Mechanical inserts with a “shoulder” are inserted into these bases and fixed to the door and side panel.
Such fasteners are quite reliable and durable, since they have a reinforced connection to the planes.
Depending on the type of cabinet and its dimensions, as well as the material, choose suitable look connecting parts. Some elements are used exclusively for classic furniture, where all details must match the style. For ordinary wardrobes, standard overhead and semi-overlay fastenings are chosen.
For installation on the doors, it is necessary to use certified industrial products - this guarantees the strength and long service life of the furniture and its individual parts.
- Before starting work, you need to prepare a set of tools and materials for furniture. Be sure to have a screwdriver, drill with appropriate attachments, a simple pencil, chalk, ruler or tape measure on hand. You will also need screws of a suitable size (usually sold together with hinges) and self-tapping screws of a certain cross-section.
Tools for installing hinges.
- When installing fasteners, you need to consider the material you are dealing with and its structure. For loose or fibrous wood panels Different types of fastenings and fixation methods are used. Glass surfaces also require a special approach. Two fastenings are mainly used - at the top and at the bottom. If the sash weighs a lot or exceeds a meter in length, then you can add another part in the center to strengthen it. If the weight exceeds 9 kg, the door is equipped with additional hinges - added for every 5 kg of weight. For kitchen cabinets Usually two loops are used, for large items - from three.
The maximum number of fasteners that can be placed on a door with a large length and weight of 20 kg is 5 pieces.
- From top and bottom internal corners the doors need to be measured at least 10 cm, otherwise the door may “loose” over time and the screws will come out of the grooves.
You cannot place the hinges at the level of the shelves - the door will not close.
- Before you begin installing fasteners, you must make markings. This will help connect the elements much more accurately.
Use a pencil or fine chalk.
- The average length of the indentation from the edge of the cabinet door to the center of the hinge is 2.2 cm.
This distance is for standard mounts.
- Before installing hinges on cabinet doors, wipe down the surfaces. Mark the locations of future joints with a sharp nail or awl.
Preparing furniture for installation of fasteners does not require fuss. Depends on correct work doors
Carefully check all the parameters of the cabinet doors, the location of the shelves, etc. You can make a preliminary sketch.
The cabinet doors are first fitted to the sides to make precise markings. The initial stage of installing the hinges is drilling holes for attaching the cups.
Making hinges in a vertical position of the door is not always convenient. This will potentially reduce the accuracy of the connection.
Place the sash on a flat surface, securing it. Drill holes for the cup using a drill and cutter. It is important not to make too large recesses, 1.2 cm is enough. Insert the cups into the holes and screw the screws into the door part of the mount.
It is necessary that they fit into the grooves evenly, without distortion, otherwise the door will not be secured correctly.
To install the connecting parts, place the drill vertically - any tilt will make the work poor quality, and chips may appear, due to which the fastening will not hold securely. The strike plate on the side of the product can also be installed in a vertical position of the panel, having previously marked the joints.
When drilling, the drill must also be held very level.
If overhead parts are used, they are made “blind” so that they do not fall apart during connection and assembly. Such fastenings should not have gaps or distortions. Use help when connecting the sash and side frame.
Together, the work process will be more convenient, better and more accurate.
Installing connecting parts on glass doors requires special care and attention. For such sashes, special fasteners are purchased. On the side of the side you will need holes that are drilled using a drill.
The glass sheet is fixed with clamps.
Furniture fastenings need adjustment. To do this, during the installation process, their fixation in depth and distance is checked. This can be done with horizontal or vertical position of the cabinet parts. After assembling the furniture, all preliminary calculations will turn into results, so it is important to spend more time on marking and connection parameters in advance.
When choosing, you must first of all pay attention to the strength of the product; it should serve throughout the entire life of the furniture.
After installing the fasteners on the cabinet doors, you must carefully try the doors against the sides so that they match exactly. Mark the joints with a pencil. Fix the door and do fastening work on both sides. It is important that the accuracy of all cabinet parts is one hundred percent. Finish assembly and check operation.
When opening and closing for the first time, the doors may move somewhat stiffly if the hinges are not yet lubricated and developed.
After attaching the hinges to the cabinet is completed, it is recommended to drop a little machine oil inside the mechanism. Then you need to wipe the surface with an absorbent cloth.
Check that all elements are working properly.
For a cabinet made of chipboard, it is better to take wide hinges, since the base material can crumble.
The better quality all the elements of the assembled furniture are, the more reliable their operation will be.
When installing hinges on cabinet doors, do not forget that after a while the doors may sag under their own weight, especially if they are often left open. Therefore, it is necessary to periodically strengthen the hinges by tightening the screws. In modern fasteners this is easy to do - there is an additional recess in the oval part.
Try to adjust the parts carefully so as not to loosen the grooves.
It is also necessary to lubricate the cabinet hinges from time to time to prevent them from rusting or squeaking. When adjusting the fasteners, it is necessary to fix not only the screws connecting the cup or bar, but also the parts of the closer.
The mechanical part may wear out from use. Therefore, it is important to have 2-3 spare elements to replace a broken part. “Drawdown” is indicated by distortion and loose cover.
Work is carried out more often in rooms with uneven floors and high humidity.
If adjustment does not help, you should replace the old parts with new ones.
When changing fasteners on used furniture, you need to look at how suitable they are for it. It may be necessary to change the location of the new hinges due to loosening of the grooves.
After adjustment, check for gaps, tight fit of the doors when closing, overall mobility and evenness of the sash along the axis.
When installing several fasteners, it is necessary to calculate so that their location does not fall on internal elements furniture.
Source: http://berkem.ru/shkafy/ustanovka-petel-na-dveri-shkafa/
Furniture assembly usually ends with hanging the doors, so it is important to know how to install hinges on the cabinet.
How well this is done determines the lifespan of the product and its appearance. There are various types of hinges on the hardware market. Each of them has its own characteristics.
To understand the technique of installing hinges, you first need to understand the differences between each type of fastener.
Furniture hinge design
Types of hinges for furniture
Used for cabinet doors following types loops:
- Hinge fasteners consist of two parts and are connected to each other by an axis. This is one of the most popular types of hinges, which were used in furniture made in the USSR.
- Four hinges are an improved version of the previous type. They are versatile and suitable for various types cabinets
Types of hinges: hinged (left) and four-hinged (right)
Furniture hinges are divided into several subtypes, depending on the method of application and, accordingly, the area of application. Let's look at them in more detail:
- Overlay and semi-overlay fasteners are used for exterior furniture doors.
- Inset hinges are designed for internal partitions.
- Corner fasteners are suitable for assembling corner cabinets, regardless of their configuration.
- Inverse hinges are installed if it is necessary for the furniture door to open at an angle of up to 180 degrees.
Types of furniture hinges depending on the method of application
Preparation for installation
A process such as installing hinges on a cabinet involves several stages of work. First you need to determine what tools you will need. For installation you will need to prepare:
- pencil;
- level;
- roulette;
- screwdriver (screwdriver);
- drill;
- hammer;
- fasteners;
- self-tapping screws measuring 4x16 mm.
Installing furniture hinges: what you need
Marking
First of all, you need to decide on the number of hinges that need to be installed on the door. This characteristic depends on the size and weight of the product. For small ones wall cabinets Two hinges are enough, for large furniture - from three. Compliance with the recommendations below regarding the number of fasteners will allow you to securely fasten the doors:
- For products up to 100 cm and weighing no more than 9 kg, 2 furniture hinges.
- Doors measuring 100-150 cm and weighing up to 15 kg - 3 fasteners.
- For facades up to 200 cm and up to 20 kg, 4 hinges are used.
- Products 200-250 cm with a weight of more than 20 kg can withstand 5 fasteners. Installation of furniture hinges: as many as needed
For marking you will need a pencil, level and tape measure. On at this stage The following tips should be followed:
- The marking line should be located at a distance of 20-22 mm from the edge of the door.
- The hinges should be positioned 70-120 mm from the top and bottom ends of the door.
- If there are more than 2 fasteners, then the outer ones are placed first, and then the rest are evenly distributed so that they are at the same distance from each other.
Marking the cabinet door for the hole for the hinges
Drilling and installing hinges
After marking, you should proceed directly to installation. Installing hinges on a cabinet door consists of several stages. In order to do it yourself, you should follow the following instructions:
- In the place where the markings are made on the door, a niche is drilled for the hinge bowl.
- Fasteners are inserted into the prepared niche and aligned 180 degrees.
- Places for installing hinges are marked on the surface.
- Holes are drilled through which the fasteners are attached to the door.
Attaching the hinge to the cabinet door
- The door is placed in the place where it will stand and is well leveled. Markings are made on the cabinet body.
- The holes are drilled.
- The counterplate is installed.
- The parts of the loop are connected to each other.
Mounting the strike plate
Before installing furniture hinges on the cabinet, you should take into account the nuances of the process. The fasteners must be on the same axis, this is the only way they will last long time. Otherwise, the load on the hinges will be uneven, and some of them will quickly fail.
To mark holes for screws, you can use ready-made templates, which will facilitate the process of marking future fastenings and allow it to be done as accurately as possible.
Adjustment
The furniture hinge can be adjusted vertically, horizontal plane or in depth. This depends, first of all, on the characteristics of the use of furniture in the future and other nuances. Let's take a closer look at each type of adjustment:
- In order to press the door closer to the body or, conversely, to make the fasteners a little weaker, adjust the depth and fixation of the hinge. To perform the operation, a regular screwdriver is required. With its help, the oval hole is tightened on fastening element. This method adjustment is used if the room where the furniture is located has uneven floors.
- Vertical adjustment allows you to install the door higher or lower than it is located. Even a perfectly adjusted facade can sag over time, so it is recommended to carry out this procedure periodically.
- Horizontal adjustment is designed to eliminate gaps between the door and the cabinet body. If the floor surface in the room is uneven, this procedure is necessary.
Adjusting and securing furniture hinges
To make an adjustment, you must first diagnose the problem that has arisen. Once its cause has been determined, you will need to tighten it more tightly or, conversely, slightly loosen the bolt on the fastener body.
Installing a hinge on a glass cabinet door
Before installing hinges on a cabinet, you need to consider the material from which the furniture is made. The technology for installing a glass facade will have some features. Here are the main ones:
- Just like with a regular door, at the first stage a place for fastening is selected and markings are made.
- Using a drill, holes are made in the wooden frame of furniture.
- A loop is installed in the niche and secured using self-tapping screws and a screwdriver.
- The glass surface is connected to the fastener through clamps.
- The surface is placed in a loop.
- There should be special rubber gaskets between the fastening element and the glass to protect the surface from damage.
- The fasteners are securely fixed with bolts. Kit for installing furniture hinges on a glass surface
It is advisable to install the glass facade on the cabinet without drilling the surface. Working with thin material requires attention and if you move it carelessly, the door may break.
Installation of hinges on the cabinet is required when self-assembly furniture or in case of part failure. The process does not take much time and is quite feasible even for inexperienced craftsmen. The only thing you should pay attention to is the correct and clear marking. The success of all subsequent actions depends on this stage. positive result work.
You can clearly see the process of installing hinges on a cabinet in the following video.
Source: http://furni-info.ru/kak-ustanovit-petli-na-shkaf.html
Attaching hinges to a cabinet
Hinge fastening diagram.
The accessories for furniture doors includes 2 elements. The first of them is the hinge itself, which is attached to the door, and the second is the mounting strip, fixed to the side wall of the product, connected to the hinge installed on the cabinet door.
- a loop;
If it is not possible to purchase four-hinged hinges for glass or it is impossible to install them, you should pay attention to ordinary hinged hinges for glass doors. They include 2 types of elements, the first of which is the hinge itself, and the second is plastic seals fixed into the hole for the hinge and onto the glass.
Leveling and Adjustment
Loop device diagram.
For fastening you will need:
- furniture hinge with hinges;
- mounting plate;
- screws.
- cutter (d = 35 mm);
- furniture hinge;
- drill;
- screws 3.5*16 mm;
- roulette;
- pencil.
Source: https://masterpomebeli.ru/kuxnya/garnitur/kak-krepit-petli-na-shkaf.html
Types of hinges for cabinet doors and their installation
Fittings are an important element of any furniture. It determines the quality and service life, especially when it comes to cabinets. Its ability to perform a number of actions depends on how well it is used: opening, closing, etc.
Door hinges: what are they?
The most important element of cabinet hardware is the hinges. They not only help to attach the facade to the body, but are also responsible for opening the doors. Moreover, the last procedure can be performed at different angles, which is very convenient during the operation of this type of furniture.
The choice of hinges that are used when assembling furniture is quite large. They differ both in their design features and other indicators. This greatly complicates the process of choosing them.
To do it correctly, you need to know what types of furniture hinges there are, their purpose, and how to secure these elements to the cabinet door.
This information will help you do all the work yourself and ensure long-term service to the product.
After the door frame is assembled, you need to hang the doors. To do this, you cannot do without a special mechanism that will ensure they open and close. Loops act as it.
When installing cabinet doors, hinge or four-hinge fasteners are mainly used. They differ in their appearance and functionality.
So, the first ones are presented in the form of two parts, which are connected by an axis.
This type loops have been known for a long time. It has been used in furniture assembly for over twenty years. It is easy to install and convenient to use. Over time, this type of loop was improved. Thus, they have become universal, can be used in assembling different types of cabinets, and they are called four-hinged.
But such hinges are not suitable for glass and mirror doors. When assembling them, you need fittings equipped decorative overlay and a special ring that helps seal the structure. Such hinges are installed directly on the glass surface.
Door hinges: application method and area of application
Except design features, hinges can be installed in different ways. Thus, they distinguish between overhead and semi-overlay fittings, which are mainly used when assembling furniture with external doors.
Another option for hinges is inset hinges. They are well suited for partitions located inside the product. If the cabinet is corner, then corner fasteners are required when assembling it.
However, they come in different configurations.
As you know, door hinges provide their ability to open and close. Basically 90 degrees is enough. But in some cases it needs to be increased. Traditional hinges will not allow this. Therefore, to open the furniture door up to 180 degrees, it is necessary to install special fittings. Hinges that provide this ability to furniture doors are called inverse.
How to install a hinge on a cabinet door?
Installing hinges on cabinet doors is a simple procedure. If you assemble furniture yourself, then this procedure will be within your power. The main thing is to know its features and prepare properly. All other work will be done quickly and easily.
Before you begin installing the hinges, you need to prepare the tools without which this task cannot be solved. Their list is small and can be found in almost every home. Therefore, there will be no cost to purchase them. So, you need tools such as a pencil, level, screwdriver or screwdriver, screws, tape measure, drill. Well, and, of course, the fastening element itself.
Installing hinges on cabinet doors: stages of work
Once prepared necessary tools, you can move on to the main work. The first stage is to carry out markings.
It is carried out taking into account the interval, which is 80-130 mm, between the holes. It is necessary to mark their center on the facade of the product.
As for the number of hinges, this indicator depends on the height of the doors themselves. So, two or more loops can be used.
An important point in carrying out this work is maintaining the distance to the edge of the facade and shelves. Otherwise, the door will not close and it will not do well. It is generally accepted that the correct distance from the edge of the facade to the center of the hole is 20 mm.
In order to make an opening, you will need a 34 mm drill. This will allow you to drill a hole of the required depth. Typically this figure is 13 mm. To do this, the drill is inserted into the drill. When carrying out work, hold the tool at an angle of ninety degrees. If you change this situation, then the inevitable appearance of cracks, chips and other things that can ruin the appearance of the furniture.
Once the hinges are secured, you can begin installing the doors. But it is worth paying attention to how the fasteners are located. They must be on the same axis. This will ensure that the doors are level and uniform distribution loads. If this is not observed, the product will quickly fail and will require repair.
Hinge adjustment
Loop adjustment is the final procedure in this process. At the same time, it requires an equally responsible approach, as it affects the quality of the mechanism.
Adjustment in progress different ways depending on how the furniture is used. If the door needs to be pressed against the door or, conversely, moved away from it, the fasteners are clamped or loosened.
The adjustment process is carried out according to the depth and fixation of the fittings. You can use a screwdriver to do this job. This adjustment method is mainly necessary in rooms with uneven floors.
It will ensure the opening and closing of the furniture door.
As practice shows, doors on furniture sag over time. Will help correct the situation vertical adjustment. She is responsible for placing doors along the height of the facade. You can adjust this, make it higher or lower.
If gaps appear between the door and the body, horizontal adjustment will help. It will eliminate them and ensure a tight fit of all furniture elements.
It is mainly used for furniture that is located on uneven floors.
Source: http://dvernoigid.ru/raznovidnosti-petel-dlya-dverej
Attaching hinges to a cabinet
- Types of furniture hinges
- Choosing fastenings for wooden doors
- Options for glass doors
- Leveling and Adjustment
- Installation of furniture mechanisms
Choosing fastenings for wooden doors
The modern furniture market offers a wide variety of types of furniture hinges. This can include both four-hinged hinges and simply hinged ones, used since Soviet times. Today, even modern furniture hinges sometimes cannot serve as a replacement for those types of door fittings that were produced during the USSR, despite their high level quality.
Hinge fastening diagram.
Let's take a closer look at all the types of furniture hinges that currently exist. Universal four-hinged fastenings for cabinet doors can withstand significant loads, having a large margin of safety. They can be installed on doors whose opening angle is in the range of 90-165°. They can be adjusted in 3 different planes.
The hardware for furniture doors includes 2 elements. The first of them is the hinge itself, which is attached to the door, and the second is the mounting strip, fixed to the side wall of the product, connected to the hinge installed on the cabinet door.
There are 4 types of four-hinged hinges used in furniture production, each of which should be used depending on the types of cabinet door fastenings.
Types of hinges for cabinets.
- An overlay used when the door must cover the sides of the niche in which it is located.
- A semi-overlay hinge used when overlaying 2 doors on the same side panel.
- Internal (used for internal fastening cabinet doors), which are located inside the side of the niche, and do not cover it.
- A hinge used to secure the door at an angle of 45°. This type of hinge is used to fasten the doors of corner cabinets or cabinets.
Before purchasing fastenings for cabinet doors, you should definitely check the type of furniture fittings offered with the seller. It must be borne in mind that four-hinged types of hinges are attached using 4*16 screws to the side walls of the cabinet. The mounting cup should have a diameter of 26 mm. The holes should have the same diameter.
Options for glass doors
Specially produced hinges for cabinets with glass doors are reliable when used. At the same time, the collected ready product it will look very beautiful. Using four-hinged types of hinges for glass doors, they can be attached at different angles.
The use of furniture hinges for glass cabinet doors allows them to be adjusted in 3 different planes.
Examples of calculating the height of the installation site.
With other types of loops such manipulations are impossible. The only drawback of such hinges is the need to make all the mounting holes at home, which is a certain difficulty.
The design of furniture hinges for glass cabinet doors includes 4 elements:
- mounting strip mounted on the side of the product;
- a loop;
- O-rings for connecting glass and hinges;
- a plug that allows you to hide the loop from the outside.
The choice of the shape of the rings and plugs will not affect the strength of the connection as a whole.
There are piano hinges for furniture that have a simple mechanism that is not very reliable. Such loops include identical strips of brass or steel, connected to each other in the middle by steel wire. This type of hinge is used mainly when assembling furniture for the kitchen, for which the use of other types of furniture hinges is not acceptable.
If it is not possible to purchase four-hinged hinges for glass or it is impossible to install them, you should pay attention to ordinary hinged hinges for glass doors. They include 2 types of elements, the first of which is the hinge itself, and the second is plastic seals, fixed into the hole for the hinge and onto the glass.
Leveling and Adjustment
Loop device diagram.
If there is a need to strengthen and adjust cabinet doors, which may be due to their breaking or displacement during a move, then this is not difficult to do if you have certain ideas about how to do it correctly.
First you need to understand the problem that has arisen. Only then proceed to the troubleshooting step with installing hinges. Basically, it may be necessary to adjust the hinges. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the angle at which the cabinet door opens.
A malfunction when closing the door occurs when the hinges begin to “pull” the cabinet door, which can also happen when using piano hinges. The fastening of the disc hinge must be precise, and the furniture hinge must be attached to the inside side of the cabinet.
For fastening you will need:
- furniture hinge with hinges;
- ring drill with a pointed tip;
- mounting plate;
- screws.
Drilling loop marking diagram.
The pointed tip of the annular drill is used as a center guide, and knives are needed to mill the poppet hole. A typical poppet joint has a diameter of 35 mm, so purchasing an annular drill for accurate and uniform milling is necessary first.
Before you begin leveling the cabinet door, you should determine its exact location.
There should be small slots at the top and bottom of the door, which are necessary so that the doors can open and close freely. Holes for screws are placed using templates.
Then on required depth a dish-shaped hole is made and the mounting plate is secured. Once the door is aligned, the screw should be secured.
The cabinet door is adjusted on the basis of the furniture hinge's tape lever, which is equipped with 3 screws. The hinge is adjusted using the middle screw, which allows the cabinet door to move simultaneously in 3 different planes.
Installation of furniture mechanisms
For proper installation, the following types of tools are required:
- cutter (d = 35 mm);
- furniture hinge;
- drill;
- screws 3.5*16 mm;
- roulette;
- pencil.
Fig.1. Calculation of the required number of loops.
After preparing the tool, you need to move on to another stage related to marking. To do this, mark the center of each hole, the distance to which is taken in the range from 80 to 130 mm, which depends on the center of the facade. Required amount hinges, determined by the height of the facade, are provided 2 pieces or more. Do right choice The table in Figure 1 will help you determine the quantities.
When marking, it is very important to ensure that after drilling and fastening there is no contact with the shelf, since the door will not close. You should correctly measure the distance to the center of the hole from the edge of the facade, which should be 21-22 mm.
Drilling is done using a 35mm diameter drill bit, which is inserted into the drill to make a hole with a groove depth of 12.5mm.
In order to carry out fastening by inserting a loop, such a hole will be enough. To make the hole correctly, the drill must be held at an angle of 90° to the facade.
The perpendicular position of the drill will help prevent the formation of cracks, chips and irregularities.
It is best to take a small piece of chipboard and practice before starting to make holes with a drill. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that the drill does not come out on the other side. This training will not allow the drill to come out when installing the hinges. After this, you can attach the hinges and then hang the facade, completing the installation process yourself.
The service life of any furniture always depends on the intensity of its use and the quality of the selected fittings. Furniture cabinets are used by housewives quite often, so choosing hinges for them is a very responsible task. It will be necessary to figure out what kind of loops there are and what determines the choice of one type or another.
Kinds
By fastening method
- Slide-on. This classic way fastening, in which fasteners and other fittings necessary in assembling kitchen cabinets are placed in the hole of the plate, on which the fixation is made.
- Key-hole. In another version, this type of fastening sounds like a “keyhole”. At the same time, in order to reach the head of the screw with the tip of the screwdriver, it must be placed in a special hole in the hinge.
- Clip-on. A fastening method in which it is secured to a mounting plate without the use of screws or hardware. Fastening occurs as a result of a click.
By closing method
- Regular.
- With closer. This method requires the presence of a shock-absorbing device. It can be built into a furniture hinge or mounted independently.
According to loop bowl size
The most widely used bowl sizes are 26 and 35mm. It all depends on the technological features furniture production and on what kind of furniture needs to be equipped with hinges for cabinets. In some cases, other sizes may be used. Some species may not have calyx loops at all.
By purpose
Basic
- External (overhead). This is the most widely known to specialists for assembling furniture hinges. In the reduced state of closed sashes, they hopelessly close the opening. One of the fairly frequently used subtypes of such hinges is transformers or inverse ones with an opening angle of up to 180 degrees.
- Semi-mounted (semi-overhead). They are attached in those places where adjacent sashes meet and cover the end of the middle wall in half.
- Internal (inset). Such door hinges should be selected when the door leaves are recessed relative to the facade line.
Additional
- Angular. As a rule, they are used for hanging doors on hanging pieces of furniture (for corner cabinets). These hinges most often differ in the door opening angles. Such an angle has not only a numerical value, but also a certain shape, whether it is acute or obtuse.
- Straight (adit). They are hung if necessary to secure the door to a non-moving base (flash panel). Typically they are common in corner cabinets and boxes for sinks.
- Carousel. These varieties of loops are sometimes found under the names crocodile and crab. Their main purpose is to fasten moving furniture elements.
For other structural parts
- Frame.
- Installed without the use of a drill. Such hinges are useful if the door is not thick enough to install cup hinges. Negative side The problem with installing this fittings is that adjusting the position of the doors is possible only in one plane (up and down or further and closer).
- Spring. As a rule, they are chosen as a secondary option when installation of other fittings is not possible.
- For glass. The special design allows the hinges to be attached to the glass sash. As a rule, such hinges are equipped with soft plastic parts.
Installation of fasteners
On a wooden door
Wooden doors can cover both wall and base cabinets. The basic algorithm for sequential actions when installing hinges for hanging comes down to the following steps:
- Determining the position of the hinges on the door. To do this, take an indent of approximately 80-150mm from each edge of the door. The distance depends on the height of the door panel;
Markings are made in selected places. To do this, the loop is applied to the canvas and the intended position of the loop is marked with a pencil. For installation, it is better to use a special template, which allows you to quickly and accurately apply markings;
- Then, using milling machine and the selected nozzle, the space for the cup is drilled. For drilling, it is recommended to choose a tool with excellent sharpening. In this case, it is important to observe the position of the cutter and the depth of the niche. The standard bowl depth for furniture hinges is 12-13mm.
- The loop is inserted into the niche and aligned horizontally. The mechanism is fixed in this position and places for fastening are marked;
- Holes for fasteners are drilled so that the cabinet can be embedded;
- The device is attached to the door;
- Markings are made to attach the mounting plates to the cabinet body. To do this, the door is installed in the required location and aligned, eliminating repainting and shifts. A place for attaching the strips is marked on the cabinet body.
- Drill the marked holes;
- The strike plate is installed;
- Connect both parts of the loop.
On glass doors
It is preferable to hang glass doors on the top row cabinet. Glass as more brittle material, requires a special approach to installing hinges. The fittings contain a certain list of required elements:
- mounting plate attached to the side panel;
- mounting bracket;
- a sealing ring, which is necessary to secure the fittings and glass door;
- a plug or decorative overlay that is almost always installed to hide the visible parts of the hardware from the front.
There is a certain method for installing fasteners on a glass door:
- In order to correctly install or replace hinges, you need to select the area to apply the markings. Marking glass door produced similarly to wood;
- Using a drill, attach the loop to wooden frame closet For this purpose, holes are drilled for fastenings, and the loop is fixed with a screwdriver or screwdriver;
- The hinge is attached to the glass sash using clamps. The glass sheet is placed in the loop. On both sides, rubber gaskets are placed between the glass and the hinge to protect the glass from damage. The hinge is secured with bolts.
Before installing doors in a sliding wardrobe, you need to familiarize yourself in detail with the features and nuances of this process. In general, there is nothing difficult here, and even a person who is inexperienced in such matters can cope with the task. Busy people prefer to buy wardrobe doors and invite a specialist to install them into their home. However, if you carefully study the process, then all the work on installing the structure can be done with your own hands.
Design and principle of operation of sliding wardrobe doors
In order to carry out the process of installing a sliding structure in a closet without stopping and without difficulties, you need to stock up on materials, as well as tools that will help you complete the job. The materials and tools are as follows:
- Profiles that serve as guides.
- Latch.
- Buffer tape.
- Door regulator.
- Framed from the selected material.
- Main door material.
- Rollers with which the door will move.
- Screws.
- Screwdriver.
- Fasteners of the selected type.
- Metal corners for strengthening profiles at joints.
- Drill.
These are the basic materials and tools that will be required for self-installation doors. At individual projects, additional items may be needed.
Name of sliding door design elements
Advantages of sliding doors
Sliding sliding doors in sliding wardrobes most often become the choice of owners of apartments or houses. This is not surprising, because such structures have many advantages:
These are just some of the advantages that indicate that it is correct to make sliding wardrobe doors.
Door assembly sequence
In order for the door position to be correct, the process must be carried out in the correct order. This is easy to do if you follow this sequence of work:
When the preparatory work has been completed, you should begin calculating, assembling and installing the door panels themselves. To do this you need:
- Calculate size sliding structures.
- Make a frame for the future door.
- Fill the door.
After filling the door with the selected material, the work can be considered complete.
Fastening the guide at the top of the structure
To install the profile, we drill holes with a drill whose diameter is 4 mm. The distance from one hole to another should be no more than 300 mm. Holes should be made on the profile and on the surface of the upper part of the opening structure in which the doors will be installed.
Drawing of the device and fastening of the upper guide and door
When the process is completed, the profile should be leveled on the surface and secured with the selected fasteners. Usually this choice becomes:
Fastening the guide at the bottom of the structure
As when fixing the top beam of the profile, holes must also be made on the profile that will be attached below. In order for the installation of a sliding wardrobe door to be durable, you need to choose a high-quality lower profile, because it is this that bears the maximum load.
Despite the fact that the upper and lower profiles are installed perpendicular to each other, the lower beam is not immediately fixed with fasteners. First you need to insert the door between the upper and lower profile, holding the lower part, since at this stage it is not yet secured to the base of the structure.
Installation of upper and lower fastenings for a sliding door
It is necessary to determine how level the door is. This is done using building level. At this stage of the work, you will need an assistant who will hold the filler until the sliding wardrobe door guides are installed evenly. The lower profile is attached to the structure after the clamp is installed.
Installing the retainer
The latch is an element that fixes the door position in closed, holding the structure in place. The retainer ensures that there are no gaps between the two parts of the door and the side wall.
The clamp is attached inside the lower profile and is firmly inserted into it. One lock is required for each door. In addition to holding the doors in place, these elements allow you to adjust the opening width door designs. That is, they are a kind of stopper. 
The location where the latch should be is measured by determining the location of the outer door wheel. When the door is completely closed, you need to use a special marker or other improvised means on the profile to place a mark in the middle of the wheel roller. The center of the clamp is the mark on the profile.
Door adjustment
When the stoppers of the limiters have been installed, you can begin to adjust the location of the door structures. It's not difficult to do. The wheels of sliding doors are designed in such a way that, using the built-in screw, you can adjust the uniformity and tightness of the doors to the side of the door structure and to the upper and lower parts.
Door adjustment hole
A special hex wrench will be useful for this work. The key diameter should be 4 mm.
Installation of buffer tape in the structure
When designing doors, this element protects inner part the cabinet itself from the penetration of dust into its space.
Buffer tape also helps extend the life of cabinet doors. At the moment of opening and closing the sliding structure, the buffer tape softens the impacts, protecting the coating from breakage and cracks.
Installation of the buffer tape is carried out at the moment when you are absolutely sure that the door rollers are correctly fixed. Because the tape blocks access to the screws that allow you to adjust the position of the cabinet. 
There are two types of buffer tapes:
- Those with a short pile (maximum 6 mm).
- Those with a long pile (maximum 12 mm).
Usually the choice falls on tapes with a pile of up to 6 mm, because they are budget-friendly. However, long-pile tape is more durable. But the entire selection process is solely the business of the owners of the apartment or house.
Buffer tape attachment process
Fixation is simple and will not cause any difficulties. Simply peel off the film from the tape and attach it to the ends of the side walls in a vertical position. Color solution selected in accordance with color scheme the entire structure.
The procedure for calculating the size of door structures
When the attachment point around the entire perimeter is prepared for further work, you can begin to measure the dimensions of the future door. To understand the total perimeter, you need to measure the horizontal bar on the right and left sides. And also take measurements of the vertical strip over the entire surface. This will help you understand overall size designs. However, the measurement process does not end there.
Drawing and calculation of the dimensions of sliding doors in a wardrobe
Let's assume that the height of the sashes is 2 meters, and the width measured along the bottom rail is 2.4 m. We use this data and calculate the required width and height of the door leaves. Watch in the video step by step instructions for installing a door in a wardrobe.
Width
When calculating the width, it is necessary to take into account the thickness of the side walls. Usually it is 16 mm. Therefore, the size is measured using the following formula:
2400 mm – (16+16 mm)=2368 mm
But the calculation doesn’t end there either. It is also necessary to calculate the distance of the overlapping parts of the door. For example, the gap will be 20 cm for each door. The formula will be as follows:
2368 mm + (200+200 mm) = 1968 mm
If there are two doors, then you need to divide the resulting number by two.
1968/2=984 mm
Diagram of sliding wardrobe doors
This is the width of each door. Calculations are carried out similarly if three or four doors are to be located in the structure. Only in this case the gap should be added as many times as there are sliding structures.
Height
The estimated height of the cabinet structure is 2 m. The height adjustment of the doors should also be calculated using the formula. When making calculations, you should take into account that you need to subtract 15 mm from the top and bottom (this is the width of the cabinet walls), and also subtract 15 mm from the top and bottom (this is the gap formed by the supporting lower and upper profiles).
Therefore, the formula is as follows:
2 thousand mm - (15+15 mm)-(15+15 mm)=1940 mm
Drawing with wardrobe dimensions
Sliding door calculation process Having made the calculations, you can understand that the size of one door is 1940 mm high and 984 mm wide. Based on the measurements, you can start ordering. ready-made structures
or self-assembly.
Preparing framing elements
When the size of the sliding door structures is known, you can begin to design the frame where chipboard or mirrors and glass should be located. It all depends on the chosen filling.
To assemble the frame, you need the following elements:
Sequencing: In the horizontal profiles, it is necessary to mark the places of attachment to the sliding wardrobe profile. When all the marks are placed, you need to start drilling the holes. This process needs attention Special attention 
, because the integrity of the structure and the beauty of the furniture as a whole depend on it.
Frame assembly
When all the parts are prepared, you should begin assembling the structure. To do this, the elements are combined with a tightening screw.
Before fixing the parts, you should check the positioning of each profile with a level.
They must be even and accurate, otherwise the door leaf simply will not fall into place.
Wheel installation process
It is necessary to install wheels on the lower profile. Cogs go deep into the rollers, which are then screwed in and align the position of the doors.
Filling installation 
When the frame is assembled, the work remains small. You just need to insert the filling into the already installed frame. Assembly instructions are simple. An elastic seal is stretched around the perimeter of the sliding door leaf. The tightening screws of the frame are unscrewed, and a sheet of the selected material is inserted into the profile connector. Then the tightening screws are tightened again.
After this step, the process of installing doors in the wardrobe can be considered complete. All that remains is to decorate the surface with the desired elements and fully enjoy the functionality of the piece of furniture.
The service life of any piece of furniture will depend on how good the fittings are installed on the furniture. The most important element furniture fittings are hinges - special devices, helping to attach the facade to the body and ensure that the doors open at the desired angle. We will talk in detail about the types of furniture hinges and how to hang hinges on a cabinet door in the following sections of the article.
There are many different types of hinges for cabinet doors. Let's talk about the two most popular varieties - four-hinged awnings and special awnings for glass doors.
Four-hinged fittings
Four-hinged fittings (photo) are considered universal option. The key advantage of canopies of this type is that it is able to withstand the heaviest loads and has excellent wear resistance.
Hinges of this type allow you to mount cabinet doors at an opening angle from 90 to 165 degrees; if necessary, the fasteners can be adjusted in three planes.
Four-hinged fastener device
Such a loop consists of two elements:
- A mounting plate that will be attached to the side wall of the furniture cabinet;
- A loop fixed on the facade itself.
The furniture industry uses several types of four-hinged fittings - overhead hinges, semi-overlay hinges, internal hinges, corner fasteners (photo).
Glass door fasteners
There are two types of furniture hinges used to secure glass cabinet doors: the aforementioned four-hinged fasteners and hinged hinges. Basically, craftsmen prefer the first type, because it not only ensures reliable fixation of the facades to the body and allows you to open the doors at a convenient angle, but also looks attractive and aesthetically pleasing.
Installing hinges on four-hinged cabinet doors is also convenient because it allows, if necessary, adjustments to be made installed facades. Another advantage is that almost all types of fasteners are available with a finishing device. Hinges with a closer for cabinet doors allow you to ensure the tightest closure of the facades.
Four-hinged fittings have only one drawback - at home it will be extremely difficult for a craftsman to cope with drilling holes in the glass sheet. Also, glass fasteners have more complex device than cup canopies for wooden cases.
Hinge fasteners for glass furniture facades
Hinged fittings for glass facades are rarely used by furniture manufacturers, but they can still be used when it is not possible to install cup awnings. Hinged canopies are distinguished by their simplicity of design (there are only two elements) and ease of installation.
But you need to know that if the glass sashes are heavy, the hinges may not be able to cope with the load and quickly fail.
Installation instructions for furniture canopies
How to install a hinge on a cabinet door with your own hands? The following instructions will help you with this work:
- The initial stage of work on installing the hinge mechanism is marking. You need to mark both the mounting location and the landing location on the facade and on the body. note that furniture fittings It is not recommended to install too close to the edge of the doors. The recommended distance is fifteen to twenty centimeters. But the planting depth of the canopy should not be too significant, because a facade made of chipboard usually has a slight thickness. By setting the hinge too deep, you risk damaging the furniture. If the size of the facade requires the installation of several hinges, repeat the above steps as many times as necessary.
- Next you will need to drill out the grooves. When drilling, make sure that the position of the drill is strictly perpendicular to the surface of the case, otherwise you will damage the cabinet. Advice: pay attention to sharpening the tool before performing work; using a non-sharp drill can lead to the formation of cracks and chips on the surface of the facade;
- Insert the fittings into the seating area and secure its holders with self-tapping screws;
- The next step is to install the canopy mount on the cabinet body. Make the marking and, according to it, install the mounting plate and secure it.
After completing the above work, proceed to hanging the doors. Attach the façade and first fasten the upper canopies, then the lower hinges and then the fasteners located in the center. All you have to do is adjust the fittings so that the facade fits as tightly as possible to the body. For this purpose, you need to tighten the adjusting screw in the loop. There is no need to screw the element tightly, otherwise the facades will close with a strong and loud bang.