Hard water and salt deposits, food debris, various garbage - all this leads to the formation of a blockage in the toilet. The preventive use of household chemicals for pipe cleaning helps to avoid problems. It is useful to know how to clean the equipment yourself if the toilet is clogged.
What to do if the toilet is clogged
Professional plumbers can remove excess debris. But they will have to wait a long time, it’s easier to clean the toilet yourself. A plunger is suitable for this, the rubber blotch of which will be a little more than a plumbing drain. The patch should be pressed as tightly as possible to the edges of the drain hole and pressed. The forward movements are repeated several times. Hydraulic pressure breaks through the debris plug.
You can clean a clogged toilet bowl with improvised means
But how to clear the blockage without a plunger if the toilet is clogged? In such cases, use a plumbing cable that has a spiral at the end. Its length should be enough to the sewer riser. Such a device is effective in the event that a blockage has formed due to rags or napkins getting into the drain.
Insert the cable into the drain hole and push it in until the spiral hits the blockage. The handle of the device should be rotated a little, and then carefully remove the cable from the toilet. So you can pull the problematic debris out, freeing the drain. If that doesn't work, the "plug" is pushed to the riser. Flush the pipes after clearing the blockage large quantity water.
How can you clean the toilet if it is clogged
If mechanical actions do not work, use chemicals. Cleansing gels, powders or liquids should contain acids and alkalis. With their help, all foreign objects that led to clogged toilets are dissolved.
Before using household chemicals, carefully read the instructions on the package. It tells you how much to pour into the toilet. After 30-60 min. water descends to evaluate the results. For elimination strong blockage the procedure will have to be carried out several times.
Not all household chemicals suitable for steel pipes. Cast iron or plastic should not be harmful.
Clogging is an unpleasant situation that can befall any toilet if it is not properly cared for. And sometimes it is necessary to solve this problem urgently. How to clean the toilet quickly and effectively with improvised means and how to prevent the recurrence of clogging in the future, we will consider in more detail.
Why is the toilet clogged? The answer to this question lies on the surface. By itself, blockage does not form.
Solid food residues, building debris, cat litter - all this can cause clogging of the sewer system.
The reason for this phenomenon may be:
- Hard water in the system, the salts of which settle on the inner walls of the pipes, thereby narrowing the passage.
- The negligent attitude of householders who throw fermented pickles and leftover food into it. Often when emptying buckets with dirty water after cleaning the rooms along with the liquid in drain pipe washing sponges and rags get in. Some "craftsmen" manage to drain the remains into the toilet cement mortar, concrete chips and other construction debris.
- Insufficient preventive measures, as a result of which the internal cavity of the plumbing fixture “overgrows” with a layer of urinary stone.
The simplest solution in this situation is to call a plumber. But if it is not possible to invite a specialist, we suggest trying one of several methods.
The choice of how to clean the toilet bowl depends on the degree of clogging: water may flow into the drain hole in a thin stream or not pass at all. The easiest way to determine this is to pour a liter into the bowl clean water and watch how quickly it goes down the drain. After that, the blockage should be localized: by opening the water taps, see how things are with the drain in the system. If the water drains normally, the drain pipe at the outlet is clogged. If the drainage is weak at all points, the problem is in general communications.
Mechanical cleaning methods
Knowing the arrangement of plumbing equipment and the system for laying pipes, you can eliminate the blockage in the toilet bowl yourself.
With the help of a plunger
If the drain pipe is clogged with small debris or bulk material, which does not form a tight lump at the bottom, to clean the toilet bowl at home, use a plunger.
A plunger is the simplest device with which it is easy to eliminate small blockages in the system.
The method works by creating a series of successive hydraulic shocks and discharges. By gently pressing on the rubber bowl and then pulling it back sharply, you will easily break through the resulting cork.
Important point: The water in the bowl should completely cover the rubber nozzle of the plunger. If there is not enough water, lift the tank valve, adding water in portions to the desired volume.
After docking the rubber nozzle with the drain hole and lifting the tool head, gently release the air from under the suction cup. The correctness of actions can be judged by the bubbles formed on the water surface. Without removing the rubber nozzle from the water, short and smooth movements first push and then push the handle back. Repeat the steps until the blockage is completely gone.
You will understand the removal of the plug by the sound of the liquid flowing into the sewer from the bowl. At the end of the procedure, in order to finally get rid of the remnants of the cork, empty the flush tank a couple of times or rinse the bowl with water from a hose connected to the water supply.
Tip: For cleaning toilets, purchase a special piston plunger model. It is equipped with a cone-shaped nozzle, the diameter of which corresponds to the drain hole. Thanks to this constructive solution ensured best connection and, as a result, the task of removing blockage is simplified.
This process is clearly shown in the video:
If you don’t have a plunger with a rubber nozzle at hand, make a hydraulic device from improvised means. For this, plastic bottle cut the bottom of the corresponding diameter. Your task is to create a pressure drop by pressing hard, as a result of which the cork will break into separate elements.
With rope or screw
When the system is clogged with viscous substances and large objects, the plumbing cable works more efficiently. Such a device is not very expensive; you can buy a metal screw at any plumbing store.
One end of the flexible cable is equipped with a tip, and the other with a handle for rotation.
Tip: When cleaning a system assembled from plastic pipes, use only a cable with a tip. Otherwise, when working with a metal tool, you may scratch inner surface pipes and even make holes in them.
It is much more convenient to use such a device together: the first pushes the tool forward, and the second rotates the handle fixed at the end. Having advanced the tool to the maximum depth, try to move it back and forth. This will stir up the accumulated deposits on the walls of the pipes. Having broken through the blockage with a cable and noticing that the water began to leave, you need to stick your gloved hand into the hole, trying to pull out large residues.
When removing the cable after cleaning is completed, lay it on an old rag, after wiping it with a sponge moistened with soapy water. Such treatment will eliminate the unpleasant odors of the contaminated tool and extend its service life.
Chemical control agents
Clogging with organics is well eliminated by means of chemicals that dissolve dense substances into homogeneous structures. Toilet cleaners are available in a wide range: gels and sprays, granules and powders.
Chemical washes such as "Mole", "Tofika", "Tiret", "Domestos" can corrode everything: salt, grease, hair, limescale.
Of the improvised means to eliminate blockage in the toilet, the following are perfect:
- White. The alkaline solution has a good cleaning and corrosive effect. To clean the system, it is simply poured into the toilet bowl and left for 3-4 hours.
- Lemon acid. An aggressive concentrated substance outwardly resembles a free-flowing powder. Before using the acid, the toilet bowl is emptied by scooping out the liquid, and only after that the powder is poured into it. For one procedure, at least 50 grams of acid will be required. It can take 2 to 5 hours for the cork to dissolve.
- Baking soda. A popular tool in everyday life corrodes organics well. To obtain the desired effect, soda is poured into an empty toilet bowl and left for half an hour.
A good result of cleaning the blockage in the toilet is a combination of baking soda and vinegar. First, pour half a pack of soda into the bowl empty of liquid, trying to push it as deep as possible, and then pour in a glass of vinegar. After waiting 15-20 minutes for the reaction to complete, flush the system with boiling water.
Radical ways to clean the system
But there are situations when even a combination of the “plunger” and “cable” methods does not give the desired result. In this case, only radical measures help to cope with the problem.
Made of high-impact plastic, pneumatic plungers look like bicycle pumps. The package of improved variations of the classic plunger may include:
- Swiveling rubber nozzle to make it easier to pass the device through a clogged drain.
- Extra wide suction cups for the possibility of cleaning shower drains, bathtubs and sinks.
It is easy to operate the pneumatic device.
When working with a pneumatic plunger, it is important to ensure that the rubber nozzle is in close contact with the drain hole, having previously blocked all drains in the system. Under the action of the piston, a vacuum is created above the clogged hole - air discharge. At this moment, the garbage is "sucked" out of the pipe, crushed into small fractions and rises into the bowl.
To eliminate an object stuck in the drain, you will have to disconnect the drain pipe, temporarily dismantling the equipment. But such work should be done with caution, warning the neighbors from the upper floors in advance so that during the cleaning process you do not get a portion Wastewater.
Video review professional tools designed to remove sewer blockages:
If the mud plug formed in the common riser became the culprit for the poor water permeability, only specialists can resolve the issue. To determine the place of its localization, you need to interview the neighbors in the riser. Having identified an apartment with a normally working sewage system, they determine the location of the traffic jam between the floor with this apartment and the one above. If there is a blockage on the first floor, the traffic jam is most likely at the level basement.
To avoid the appearance of blockages in the future, simple rules will help:
- Do not use the sewer as a garbage chute. All solid waste should be thrown in the trash.
- Liquid household waste with the inclusion of solid fractions, including cat litter, if necessary, should be poured out only in small portions, each time you flush, checking the condition of the plumbing.
- All liquid substances that tend to solidify over time, such as plaster, adhesive mixtures, gypsum, water-based paints Do not, under any circumstances, flush down the toilet.
- When repairing plumbing equipment, do not change the diameter of sewer pipes down.
To sanitary equipment and sewer pipes did not overgrow limescale and salt sediment, regularly treat them with acidic substances.
The prevention procedure is quite simple: fill in or pour the selected product according to the manufacturer's instructions for the night, and in the morning flush the system 2-3 times by emptying the tank.
It's hard to imagine modern apartment house without properly working plumbing, especially the toilet. However, even the highest quality plumbing can become clogged sooner or later. And it happens at the most inopportune moment. So, you have a clogged toilet, what to do? This article will tell you how to clear a blockage at home.
How is sewerage in apartment buildings
Sewerage in apartments is necessary to eliminate liquid waste and sewage. Therefore, the places where these wastes are collected - the sink in the kitchen, the toilet bowl, the bathtub - are equipped with an output line through which they enter the sewer riser. All apartments located one above the other are connected to it.
Typically, the diameter of the riser does not exceed 100 mm. The pipe for it, as a rule, is made of plastic. plastic pipes less prone to clogging. The surface of their walls is smooth and, unlike cast-iron pipes, is devoid of burrs and various kinds of defects. Due to this, the "overgrowth" of the section of the riser is practically eliminated.
The device of the sewerage system
To facilitate cleaning of pipes in the riser of high-rise buildings, each floor is equipped with additional holes, and the standard configuration of all plumbing is as follows:
- drain hole;
- pipe with a supply to the riser;
- riser.
Any of these areas can become clogged. There are several reasons for this.
Causes and location of blockage
Attention! Before choosing a method for cleaning the toilet, first of all, it is necessary to determine the cause, degree and location of the blockage.
Among the main causes of blockages, the following can be noted: improper operation, “growth” of plaque on cast iron or metal pipes, made with errors installation of the toilet.
In most cases, clogged toilets can be caused by household items that are not classified as liquid waste. For example, garbage after repair, cat toilet, floor cloths. Great harm the sewer system brings a diaper thrown into the toilet. The sorbent of which it consists, soaks and swells in water, while completely clogging the pipe.
Often the cause of clogging in the sewer is household waste that is not intended for disposal through the sewer.
To possible reasons frequent clogging of the drain can be attributed to incorrect choice toilet. Modern models, which fit well into the design of the bathroom, are not always suitable for sewer systems old apartment buildings. Therefore, when buying a modernized toilet bowl you like, take an interest in its technical characteristics.
Important! The fact that the water from the toilet or drain in your apartment does not go away is not always your fault. A blockage in the riser can be initiated by your neighbors from above or below.
In the case of a small blockage, water flows off in a slow stream. But it happens that the pipe is completely clogged and prevents even the slightest exit. You can determine the degree of clogging by pouring 1 liter of water into the toilet bowl. After 30 minutes, see if she came out. If the water comes out, then you can eliminate the blockage with your own hands. In no case do not use the tank to check, since if it is completely clogged, all the water flowing from it can rush to the floor without going into the sewer.
To avoid flooding the bathroom, do not drain the water from the tank in case of blockage
This is followed by checking the locality of the blockage. Turn on the water in the kitchen and bathroom. See if it goes well. If the water comes out as usual, then most likely the toilet pipe is clogged. A weak outflow of water in the bathroom and in the kitchen characterizes the problem with common pipes. As a rule, such blockages require more serious measures.
Ways to clear a blockage in the toilet
In the fight against simple blockages, three proven methods will help: mechanical, chemical, or cleaning with a plunger.
- scoop out all excess water in the toilet;
- pour ½ pack of soda, pour in 200 ml of technical (9%) vinegar;
- wait 20 minutes;
- pour 2 liters of hot water into the toilet bowl (do not use boiling water).
If all of the above methods did not help, then you are dealing with a complex, most likely coked blockage. To eliminate it, you will need a special device - a plumbing cable. Its design is quite simple - it is a long piece steel wire, equipped with a handle at one end and a tip at the other. The principle of operation of the cable is as follows: the tip penetrates into the clogged area in the pipe and, having broken through it, clears the way for drain water.
You can use regular baking soda as a cleanser.
It is preferable to work with a cable together: one person rotates the handle, while the other pushes the tip into the line, making rotational and translational movements with it. For greater maneuverability in the sewer pipe, make circular movements with the cable. As a result, the cause of the blockage can be removed outside or pushed into the riser. You can check the result by draining all the water from the barrel. Before working with the cable, be sure to cover the floor near the toilet with an unnecessary rag so as not to smear it with sewage dirt.
When You Need an Urgent Plumber Call
In most cases, blockage that occurs before the riser is relatively harmless. You can deal with it on your own using the above methods. An urgent call to a plumber is necessary in a situation where the water level in the toilet bowl gradually rises on its own. This can only mean one thing - a blockage occurred in a common riser pipe in apartments below or above your floor. With this blockage, working on the principle of communicating vessels, sewage sewage will quickly reach and overflow over the edges of the toilet bowl. This problem is not solved by improvised methods. The called plumber, putting a long cable in inspection hatches, clean the riser from accumulated dirt.
If the blockage cannot be removed by yourself, call a specialist immediately.
Prevention of clogged toilets
In the future, to avoid problems with the toilet will help regular preventive measures and compliance simple rules toilet and sewer use:
- do not use the toilet as a garbage chute (do not throw food and household waste into it);
- once every two to three months, do prevention of salt deposits using chemicals;
- even the slightest blockage must be completely eliminated to prevent more global blockages;
Don't throw trash in the toilet
- do not throw diapers in the toilet;
- keep foreign small objects away from the toilet;
- explain clearly and often to children general rules toilet use;
- drain with plenty of running water.
It is a pity that few adhere to these rules. After all, other residents of the house can also clog the riser, and you can suffer.
How to clear a blockage in the toilet: video
Removing a clogged toilet: photo
The blockage formed in the toilet must be eliminated as quickly as possible, since without a properly working restroom there is long time in an apartment is not possible. Usually, special cables and other devices are used for this. But if you know how to pierce the toilet with improvised means, you can manage without them.
Establishing the causes and degree of blockage
Before you break through the blockage in the toilet, it is imperative to find out what caused this trouble and how serious the problem is. It is very important to know whether the sewer has become completely impassable or a certain amount of liquid still passes through the plug.
Instructions for determining the degree of blockage are as follows:
- You need to fill a pot or jar with about one liter of water, pour it into the toilet and see if the liquid level drops or not (if so, how long does it take).
- In this case, you do not need to use a tank, because in case of complete obstruction, the liquid will spill onto the toilet floor, adding to your problems.
- Then you should open the faucet in the bathroom or in the kitchen and see if the water goes down the drain. If it is clogged, then it's not in your toilet, but in a blockage somewhere in. It is unlikely that it will be possible to fix everything with your own hands.
Once you have diagnosed, you can move on to the next step.
The easiest way to restore the toilet to working capacity (if it is not clogged at night or under New Year) - call a plumber. However, the price of such services is quite high. Therefore, we will further consider how to break through the toilet at home without resorting to the services of a local specialist or a private commercial company.
Do-it-yourself clog removal
Method 1. Mechanical
It is used in cases where a rag or other similar object has got into the toilet siphon, and you know for sure about it.
Basically, a plumbing cable with a set of various nozzles is used for cleaning. But it is unlikely that it will be at your disposal at the right time, therefore, in emergency cases, you can remove the traffic jam simply by hand.
This is done as follows:
- From the toilet bowl you need to scoop out all the water that is there.
- Should be worn on the hand rubber glove and protect the nose with a gauze bandage.
Advice! In order to get rid of bad smell in the toilet, you can light a large piece of newspaper and let it burn out. The fire will burn off the hydrogen sulfide in the air, which is the cause of the bad smell.
- After that, you just need to stick your hand into the toilet and get out the object that caused the blockage.
- If you can’t do this with your fingers, you can bend a hook from a piece of steel wire that will help hook the ill-fated rag.
Method 2. Using a plunger
You can use this device only to eliminate minor blockages, when the patency of the toilet bowl is preserved, that is, the poured water, although slowly, flows down. Almost everyone has a plunger on the farm, however, for him effective use you need the diameter of the toilet drain hole to be smaller than the size of the rubber suction cup.
With the help of a plunger, you can eliminate the blockage not only in the toilet, but also in the sink.
The principle of operation is simple. By working with the rubber part of this device, you create excess air pressure in the pipes, which pushes the blockage further into the sewer. Usually, pipes increase as they go deeper into the sewer, so sooner or later the plug will dissolve, and the patency of the toilet will be restored.
To achieve the maximum effect, it is advisable to close the drain and bypass holes in other plumbing fixtures connected to the sewer system with airtight plugs.
Then the work is done in the following sequence:
- It is necessary to place the rubber suction cup of the plunger exactly over the toilet drain hole and firmly press it to the surface, achieving maximum tightness.
- Then make several translational movements up and down, and then abruptly tear the plunger from the drain.
- If waste comes out, they must be removed, after which the procedure is repeated until full recovery toilet performance.
Advice! If during the diagnostics you found that the water does not drain well in the kitchen, you also need to clean it with a plunger.
Method 3. Chemical
How can you pierce a toilet without a plunger? In this case, help chemical substances, which will destroy the blockage and restore the functionality of the toilet.
Note! Chemical methods will only help if the plug in the siphon consists of organic components. Any foreign object needs to be pulled out only with your hands, no "chemistry" will help.
If you haven't stocked up on special household products, and it’s far to go to the nearest store, banal soda and vinegar, which are available in the kitchen of every housewife, will help eliminate the blockage.
The cleaning process looks like this:
- From the toilet you need to remove all the water, leaving only a small amount at the very bottom.
- Then soda is poured into the hole (up to half a standard pack). For a greater effect, you need to make sure that the powder penetrates as deep as possible into the toilet bowl.
- After that, a glass of table vinegar is poured there.
- Then you need to wait about twenty minutes until the chemical reaction between these two substances ends.
- The process is completed by boiling water (five to six liters), which is poured into the toilet bowl.
Note! If the connecting cuff between the toilet bowl and the sewer pipe is made of corrugated plastic, it is better not to use boiling water, since the thin polymer is not intended for this and may collapse. Use simply hot water moderate temperature.
A greater effect can be achieved if you use special tools that are sold in stores. Widely known and well-established "Mole", but you can use any other. The efficiency is almost the same.
Conclusion
Restoring the functionality of the toilet itself is not difficult. Much more dangerous when a traffic jam has formed in. Here, improvised means are indispensable, you will have to buy and use special devices. For more information about our topic, see the video in this article.
Plumbing fixtures tend to get clogged over time. This is facilitated by deposits of salts of too hard water, urea and other sediment that enters the pipes and narrows the inner hole. And the owners have to choose: either call a professional plumber, or look for ways to help clean the toilet on their own. We will analyze better ways cleaning plumbing.
How to determine the causes and degree of blockage
Sewerage may not work for two main reasons:
- the drain system is incorrectly made;
- misuse, misuse.
If the drain pipe is not installed according to technology, for example, with a violation of the angle of inclination, then over time deposits will accumulate in the pipe and blockage will occur.
The lack of sufficient fan ventilation also leads to clogging of the sewer. This is due to a decrease in the rate of water draining if no air enters the riser pipe.
Violation of the conditions for the use of sewerage drains often occurs through the fault of residents.
After all, they do not hesitate to pour leftover food into it, fermented home-made preparations, like pickled tomatoes. And sometimes, after cleaning the apartment, along with the drained dirty water, a rag accidentally “runs away”. After such a “feeding”, the toilet refuses to work, blocking the passage of water into the pipes.
Clogged toilets have the same effect. cat litter and big pieces toilet paper. Clay, which forms the basis of the clumping filler, settles in the pipe.
Insoluble materials, objects, toys that accidentally fall into the drain form a plug in the pipe. The same happens with sand, cement, and other building materials.
Without preventive filling with chemicals, your pipes will gradually overgrow with salt sediment and stop letting water through even without additional blockages.
When choosing products for cleaning the toilet, first find out the degree of blockage and, if possible, its cause. Water may flow in a slow trickle or not pass at all. It's easy to find out: you need to pour about a liter of water into the toilet and see if it's gone in half an hour. You should not use a tank to check, because when you press the button, all the available liquid will flow into the toilet (and it is at least three liters!). If the channel is clogged tightly, then the water will begin to overflow out onto the floor of the toilet.
Next, check how local the blockage is. Turn on the faucet in the bathroom and in the kitchen and see how the drain is. If the water leaves both points in the usual way, then the pipe at the outlet of the toilet is clogged. It drains the liquid into a common sewer pipe. If the flow is weak in all places, then the problem is in the common pipes, and more serious measures will have to be taken.
To prevent sewer pipes from becoming overgrown with salt sediment, prophylaxis should be carried out at least once every three months. For this, any chemical products that are designed for cleaning pipes are suitable. Pour the liquid according to the instructions at night when plumbing fixtures are not in use. And then no sediment will have time to settle on the walls of the pipes and turn into a stone, which is very difficult to deal with.
What to do if the toilet is clogged
If prevention has not been carried out, and the pipes are still clogged, try to corrode the blockage by flooding it with special compounds.
Folk remedies
Most simple means, which are in every kitchen - soda and vinegar.
They operate like this:
- Scoop out excess water, leaving a little at the drain.
- Pour in 1/2 pack of soda and push it as deep as possible.
- Pour in a glass of vinegar.
- Wait for the end of the reaction (about 15-20 minutes).
- Pour boiling water into the toilet bowl.
Soda ash, diluted in water, instantly gives out a chemical reaction if vinegar is splashed on it.
If the owners prefer not to use aggressive chemicals, then you can resort to folk remedies that have been tested for years and are safe.
If the problem concerns exclusively the toilet, then most often they use mechanical way, chemistry and punching with a plunger.
Chemicals
A more expensive option for chemical washing is store-bought special products, such as Mole, Tiret, Flup. They corrode everything that has accumulated inside the pipes (hair, lime scale, salts, grease, etc.). These potent agents should be used with caution, they have a pungent odor, corrode the skin, they should not be allowed to get into the eyes, so it is advisable to work with gloves. Read the instructions carefully before cleaning. After removing the plug from the deposits, flush the sewer with water.
You can't mix multiple various means or use them at the same time. As a result chemical reaction toxic substances can be formed and the situation will only worsen.
But the maximum effect should be expected if the pipes are not too “overgrown”, and the deposits are in their initial stages. If the sediment has time to petrify, then no chemistry is capable of penetrating it. That is why it is recommended to regularly flush the sewer with special means.
mechanical cleaning
If some object (a rag, an apple, etc.) got into the toilet bowl, and the owners guess the cause of the plug, then the first thing to do is to examine the place of release and the siphon. To do this, you will have to scoop out all the water standing in the bowl, pull a rubber glove over your hand and, if possible, cover your nose with a gauze bandage, because the smell will not be pleasant. The hand is thrust as deep as possible into the drain hole and by touch they find out if there are any objects in the pipe. A rag or sponge can be easily pulled out with your fingers, and if some vegetable or fruit has got in, you can pry it off with a wire with a hook bent at the end.
If an object or a rag gets into the toilet, you should not blow it with air, otherwise you will drive the cork even further, from where you can’t remove it yourself
Using a plunger
If the cause of the blockage is not exactly known, but the water continues to drain slowly, then you can use it. Almost everyone has this device, so it will not be difficult to find. The main thing is that the diameter of the rubber suction cup should be larger than the diameter of the drain hole. Traditional models have a wooden handle, but more are available. modern designs. In this way, it is possible to eliminate the blockage that has formed in the siphon or a local pipe that discharges wastewater into the general sewer. Under the pressure of air and water, the garbage plug will move deeper and exit into a pipe of a larger diameter, after which it will float away from the house without hindrance.
The size of the rubber suction cup in the plunger should be larger than the toilet drain hole in order to tightly seal the area that you will punch
In order for the punching to be as effective as possible, it is necessary to close the hole for the lower and upper drains in the bathroom, kitchen and pump water in the toilet bowl with sharp jerks. With a slow drain, not only in the toilet, but in all sinks, this procedure should be repeated in each plumbing fixture, closing the holes of the rest.
How to get rid of blockage with a "doll"
Another makeshift fixture, which plumbers call a "doll", is used to clear pipe blockages. Sand is poured into a small bag and tightly tied, forming a punching "doll". It is attached to the end of a bent thick wire and abruptly lowered into the drain hole, breaking through the blockage, pushing objects or a lump of toilet paper further into the pipe, from where it goes down the riser. After this procedure, it is necessary to thoroughly flush the toilet.
"Doll" is a tightly tied bag of sand
Cleaning with a plastic bottle
From improvised means that can always be found at home, an ordinary plastic water bottle with a volume of 1.5 - 2.5 liters is suitable. The lid is left twisted, cut off sharp knife bottom and immerse in the toilet so that the cut edge touches the bowl deeper. Make a sharp push down, repeat several times. With such actions, we push through the blockage, causing a small water hammer and freeing the drain.
Not less than effective tool in some cases it will become a regular plastic bottle
Video: Using a plastic bottle to clear blockages
Using a rubber hose
This method acts on the blockage not only mechanically, but also hydrodynamically, with the help of pressure and high temperature. It works great in combination with by chemical means. We attach one end of the rubber hose to the faucet with hot water, and lower the other end into the toilet drain as far as possible. Open the faucet all the way and turn on hot water with strong pressure.
Corrugation cleaning
It often happens that the toilet is attached to the riser using corrugated pipe. In the event of a blockage, such design feature will help clear the blockage. The water in the drain must be drawn out as far as possible, then the pipe must be removed, cleaned and replaced.
How to eliminate the complete coking of the system
Now let's figure out what to do if the toilet is completely clogged, blocking the flow of water. In this case, they buy or look for from neighbors special devices. Of all the things that can be used to clean the toilet, the most effective and convenient is the special one. It is quite flexible, has a metal braid and a handle at the end.
The flexible sewer cable is able to pass through the bends of the drain hole and pipes, but it needs to be assisted by the rotational movements of the handle
It is better to clean the pipes together, as the cable is advanced gradually and at the same time they make rotational movements with the handle. It is necessary to rotate so that the cable can pass the pipe bend, which is made for. Having advanced the device to the maximum depth, it is necessary to move it back and forth several times in order to stir up deposits on the pipe walls.
When you take out the cable after the end of the procedure, put an old rag on the floor and immediately wipe the removed part with a rag soaked in dishwashing detergent. Otherwise, you yourself will be smeared, and the floor will suffer. And the smell on the hands will be felt for a very long time.
Video: flexible sewer cleaning hose
Where to go if the toilet is clogged, but it was not possible to clean it
If you tried, as best you could, to clean the clogged toilet, but there was no improvement, then the problem may be with the common riser, through which sewage is removed from all apartments on the floors above. In this case, urgently call the organization servicing the house, and let the specialists deal with the problem.
In this case, water can not only stand in the toilet, but also arrive at a considerable speed and, after a short time, flow over the edge of the bowl and end up in the apartment.
In this case, urgently call the emergency service, the brigade that is in each management company, HOA, or call the organization serving the house, and let the specialists deal with the problem. You can call any plumbing service or master plumber. They eliminate the traffic jam quickly with the help of professional equipment.
The problem of toilet blockage has been solved, and in order for it not to occur again, it is necessary to monitor the condition of your plumbing and use it without violations. Regular preventive maintenance special means and then the atmosphere of cleanliness and comfort will reign in the house.