How to choose a hood for the kitchen: the basics of home comfort. Types and types of cooker hoods

Cooking food seems to housewives to be a simple and familiar occupation, but in fact it is a complex technological process, consisting of many stages. During cooking, the kitchen is filled with harmful fumes, odors, not all of which seem pleasant or appropriate in the apartment. To get rid of them, hoods are installed. Many people believe that air purification is unnecessary if an electric stove is installed. Is it so? There are many disputes on this score. We will figure out whether you need a hood in the kitchen with an electric stove and, if so, which one.

A couple of decades ago, hoods were not very popular, but now they are a necessary attribute in almost every kitchen. What has changed? Much - from lifestyle to comfort concepts. People began to pay more attention to the kind of air they breathe. The rhythm of life has changed, and, coming home, everyone wants to relax, enjoy the feeling of purity, home comfort, rest.

Hood in the kitchen with an electric stove

Kitchen smells permeate clothes, textiles, decoration materials in the house. They began to ruthlessly get rid of them. A modern kitchen is unthinkable without a hood. Even if the stove does not run on gas, but on electricity and does not emit combustion products, this does not eliminate the smells of cooking food. The air must either be removed from the room or filtered.

Aesthetics and functionality of a modern interior

Many people order professional design projects to make their home as comfortable and beautiful as possible. A couple of decades ago it seemed like an unattainable luxury, but now it is in the order of things. People's ideas about the right home have changed. It should smell good, and not like buns, but freshness and cleanliness.

The ideal modern kitchen looks like the picture - glass, metal, smooth shiny surfaces, clear geometric shapes. The area is used rationally, trying to achieve maximum functionality of the interior. Even small rooms fit everything from a refrigerator to a mixer. A stove without a hood already seems an anachronism.

How Air Purification Saves Money

The hood not only improves the air condition in the apartment, it is able to save money for its owner. During cooking, small particles of fat and soot are deposited on finishing materials, furniture, dishes, household appliances. As a result, surfaces quickly become dull, covered with a yellowish bloom, and colors lose their saturation. Every year it becomes more difficult to wash them, and repairs have to be made.

The hood cleans the air from fat particles, therefore, the wall decoration and furniture facades lasts longer without changing its original appearance. If the family is large and you have to cook often, then the exhaust system is a necessity, because a thick layer of sticky yellow-gray plaque builds up rather quickly on the tiles and headset. However, in a family where they cook little and rarely, and the stove is electric, you can do with other means - ventilation, an electric fan in the ventilation hole, etc.

The scheme of work of models of different types

3 strong arguments against an exhaust system

Discussions about the advisability of installing the hood do not subside. Many Internet users claim that these devices are not only completely useless, but can even be harmful. Their main arguments are:

The ventilation system of the apartment is sufficient for air purification. Hoods are not needed, and their popularity is due solely to the interests of manufacturers of household appliances.

Attention! Indeed, devices are not necessary for small kitchens.

Scheme: supply and exhaust ventilation in the apartment

Particles are deposited on the grease traps of the devices, in which bacteria multiply. Hood is a health risk factor. However, if the filters are cleaned and replaced in time, the devices are absolutely safe.

Attention! By settling on furniture and tiles, fat in the same way promotes the growth of bacteria.

Plaque on the grease trap grate

The noise that devices make during operation is annoying, drowning out other sounds. This can really be a problem, so when buying, you should give preference to the low-noise model.

Attention! The kitchen is always relatively noisy. Water pouring from the tap, boiling food, household appliances constantly emit some kind of sounds. Consider whether another device will interfere.

Cooker hood in a minimalist interior

To take or not to take - we will try to decide

A neat cooker hood harmoniously fits into the space, organized in accordance with the laws of aesthetics and expediency. It is compact, beautiful and, most importantly, cleans the air from impurities settling on surfaces, thereby retaining their shine and spectacular appearance... On modern kitchen it is already impossible to do without this useful device.

Council. When making a decision, be sure to take into account all the arguments, not only for, but also against. It is important to understand whether such a device is needed in your kitchen. It happens that people buy hoods, but then do not use them. Don't waste your money until you are sure of the value of your purchase.

Kitchen hood device diagram

What factors can affect the operation of the hood

The main function of the appliance is to remove contaminated air above and near the stove. If the device does not filter, but removes gases from the room, then the replacement should receive the same amount of air as was removed. For example, if 1000 cubic meters are pumped through, then this does not mean a full air renewal several times. If all the vents are closed and there is no ventilation in the kitchen, then air can begin to flow from the nearest ventilation holes (bathroom, toilet).

The hood must be installed and used so that fresh air is replaced. To do this, during the operation of the device, leave the window ajar or mount filter models. It is important to correctly calculate the performance, but still installing a powerful device does not guarantee its perfect operation. The section of the ventilation duct should also be taken into account. If it is too narrow or uneven, the performance of the hood will be affected.

No matter how powerful the device is, it will not be able to pump out more air than it can pass the ventilation duct. On the contrary, excess power will only harm the quality of air purification in the kitchen. It is undesirable to create excessive pressure in the channel, so as not to disrupt ventilation throughout the apartment. This can be a problem even for neighboring apartments connected to the same mine. Such nuances should be taken into account when choosing the type and calculating the power of the device.

Diagram: installation height of the hood

Types of structures and features of their work

Unified system there are no criteria by which to classify kitchen hoods. Systems are selected based on design features, design, mounting method, specifications... Devices differ in performance, filter types, sizes, and additional functions.

Fashionable branded equipment is far from always suitable for specific operating conditions. The best range hood is the one that fits perfectly into the kitchen design concept and performs its function well. When choosing, you should focus only on your own needs.

The main methods of cleaning polluted air

All exhaust systems can be divided into flow-through and recirculation systems. The flow-through ones remove the polluted air from the room, and the recirculation ones are filtered and returned back. What kind of hood is needed for a kitchen with an electric stove is up to the owner himself. Both types of devices are suitable, but when choosing, you should take into account the disadvantages.

So, flow hoods are distinguished by higher productivity. The owner does not have to constantly worry about changing filters. These are unconditional advantages. On the other hand, the electric stove does not emit combustion products, which means that high performance is not the most important requirement for the exhaust system.

Installing a flow-through model is more difficult than a recirculation model. The appliance must be connected to the kitchen ventilation system. In practice, this means an increase in the cost of installation due to air ducts and payment for the work of specialists. You will also need to install an anti-return valve so that the exhaust air from the ventilation shaft does not enter the room.

Recirculation filter systems are best suited for kitchens with gas stoves. They clean the air well from harmful impurities and fat particles, but at the same time they do not get rid of odors. For kitchen with electric stove more important is the removal of fat and odor. It makes sense to buy a recirculating hood if the room has good ventilation.

The advantages of recirculation devices include simple installation, beautiful design, reasonable cost, economical power consumption. Another advantage is that they do not draw out heat, therefore temperature regime does not change when the device is turned on. Minus: filters in such hoods will have to be changed every 3-5 months, depending on the intensity of use.

Attention! There are models that can operate in two modes - air extraction and recirculation. If it is difficult to decide, and the budget allows you to overpay a little for multifunctionality, you can choose this option.

Design and features of the device of different models

When purchasing a cooker hood, design can play a decisive role. In addition to the appearance, models of different types also differ in design and work characteristics. There are several types of devices:

Built-in (designs with a pull-out bottom panel). Such exhaust systems are built into the wall cabinets of kitchen units or countertops. They are compact, beautiful, and can have many additional functions. These are more expensive models than classic pendant ones, but the design, versatility, and ease of use fully justify the price.

Built-in hood in the wall cabinet

Dome. Structures of this type look like a hood or dome that hangs over a stove. They are attached to a wall or ceiling. Most often, these models work according to the flow principle. Any design. There are appliances with chrome, glass, gilded elements. Technical specifications, dimensions and additional functions depend on the models, but if you wish, you can find almost any option.

The original design of the dome model

Suspended. Flat hanging models are attached to the bottom of the wall cabinets. They are very compact and take up almost no space. There are flow-through and recirculation-type devices. The latter are more common. The disadvantages of flat pendant models a small volume of pumped air should be attributed. They are more suitable for small spaces as well as kitchens with electric stoves.

Island. These are powerful exhaust systems designed for large areas. They are able to purify the air not only in the kitchen, but also in the neighboring rooms. They can be mounted anywhere, incl. and in the middle of the ceiling. The models are universal, suitable for an island or peninsular kitchen layout. When choosing, you should pay attention to additional functions.

What filters are installed in kitchen hoods

In exhaust systems, two types of filters are used - grease and fine filters. The former are made from a thin metal mesh or synthetic fiber, and the latter are containers with activated carbon... Grease nets are in all hoods, and charcoal ones are in expensive models recirculation or combined type.

Combined filter - grease and charcoal

Features of filters of different types:

Metal mesh. Metal filters are designed to trap grease particles. They do not require replacement and are designed for long-term operation. The nets are easily removable. They can be washed with regular kitchen sponges or brushes using a non-abrasive household chemicals... It is undesirable to use too aggressive means.

Synthetic fiber filters. These are grease nets. They perform the same functions as metal ones. The difference lies in the features of the operation. They have to be changed as they get dirty, which means constant additional costs. They are compensated by the fact that models with such filters operate almost silently.

Carbon filters. These are disposable filters that are designed to clean the air from the smallest particles, trap odors. Silver or ion exchange resins can be added to the activated carbon containers to kill bacteria. Passing through such a filter, the air is cleaned and disinfected. The downside is frequent replacement. If the filter is not cleaned and changed in time, it will become a source of spread of pathogenic bacteria.

Control systems and additional functions

When deciding whether a cooker hood is needed in the kitchen, it is also worth considering the additional conveniences that can be obtained. So, all models are equipped with backlighting, but some also have systems that create original color and light effects. In addition to lighting the working area, they also perform a decorative function.

The models that turn on automatically when the stove starts to work are very convenient. The hostess does not have to reach for the control panel with wet or dirty hands. The hood itself determines when it is time to turn on. If the model is equipped with a timer, then it will turn itself off when it finishes purifying the air.

Model with original lighting

The operation of the device is controlled using buttons or sensors. Both types of systems have their own advantages and disadvantages, but sensor models are increasingly preferred. They are comfortable, presentable looking, and fit well into ultra-modern interiors. Expensive multifunctional exhaust systems can be equipped with remote control systems.

Council. For a stove without a hood, you have to think over the lighting system separately, so it makes sense to purchase a hood, even if you don't plan to use it constantly. Built-in backlighting is not just a nice bonus to the device, but a vital function.

Review of the best brands - 14 market leaders

Bosch. One of the world's leading manufacturers of household appliances. The Bosch brand does not need advertising. Its very name is a symbol of true German quality. If the budget allows, this is the best choice.

Zigmund-Shtain. Another brand that fully corresponds to the traditional ideas about german quality... This is a reliable technique that can serve for decades.

Ariston. The trade mark has been known for over 15 years, and during this time it has earned the trust of customers.

Electrolux. Electrolux products are distinguished by their high performance and original design. Deserves special attention elegant model DD8765 M with remote control.

Krona. The manufacturer focuses on cutting edge technology design. Each model looks like it has stepped out of the pages of a science fiction magazine. Ideal for high-tech kitchens.

6. Miele. High tech and futuristic design - that's about Miele hoods. The variety is striking color solutions... You can find models of the rarest shades - emerald, bronze, silver, mother-of-pearl.

Elikor. Stylish multifunctional Elikor cooker hoods with touch control are not available to every buyer, but they are worth the money spent. Elikor Integra series hoods are distinguished by durable filters. This is a profitable investment.

Elikor Integra 60

Elica. The models of this brand are simple and laconic design... The manufacturer uses durable materials. The build quality is excellent. Wide range of standard sizes.

Cata. Sensor hoods with lED backlight work almost silently. Customers are particularly fond of the powerful OMBU TCC model.

Best. The pretentious brand name is consistent with the quality of the products. This is a very beautiful, light, graceful technique of non-trivial design.

Best PASC 580 FPX IX

Neff. High-quality, low-noise models with touch controls are popular with customers and serve for many years without repairs.

Faber. Faber hoods are quiet, beautiful shapes, maximum practicality. The filters are dishwasher safe.

Kuppersbusch. A feature of the Kuppersbusch models is a telescopic box, thanks to which they can be fixed anywhere in the kitchen, installed as island ones.

Nodor. Economical, quiet models with additional functions will not leave anyone indifferent. Management - touch. The number of operating modes is up to 10. The most popular model is Nodor O2.

How to correctly calculate the dimensions of the device

Exhaust system manufacturers take into account the variety of cooker models and produce appliances in different sizes. The consumer's choice is not limited. You can find compact models 50x60 cm. They are suitable for installation over small two-burner electric stoves. There are also oversized models designed for installation above large hobs.

When calculating the size, you should be guided by the width of the slab. Usually the width of the hob is 60-90 cm. The working area of \u200b\u200bthe hood should completely cover it and the nearest space. For example, for a slab with a width of 90 cm, it is best to choose a hood with a width of 120 cm. Many models of this size look compact due to their thoughtful design. It is also possible to install a recirculation system without an air duct or choose a built-in design.

Cooker hood for two burners

Video instruction: what kind of hood is needed for the kitchen

The video below offers a formula for calculating the power of a kitchen hood, and recommendations for choosing:

In a kitchen with an electric stove, a hood is needed in the same way as with a gas one. It is possible to do without it only in rare cases. The choice of model is another matter. Best suited for an electric stove flow model or recirculation with a charcoal filter. When installing the appliance, keep in mind that too low a position will affect the comfort of cooking, and too high - on the performance of the appliance. Optimal height - about 65 cm. Try to place the hood close to an electrical outlet so that you do not have to extend the wire. Otherwise, there are no restrictions.

The kitchen is the only room in the apartment where the air is periodically polluted and a specific bad smellassociated with the cooking process. A kitchen hood, which can be purchased at any home appliance store, will help to cope with this problem. The article provides information on how to choose a hood for the kitchen: professional advice, device characteristics and an overview of manufacturers.

The efficient operation of the hood depends on certain criteria that must be considered when choosing a particular model. The quality of the device depends on its performance. A properly selected hood can provide six or ten times air exchange in the kitchen. Top Models technicians have powerful fans that can operate at 2 or 4 speeds and effectively remove polluted air. The hood of the hood must completely cover the hob.

An important parameter when choosing a hood is a low noise level during its operation. For this purpose, devices with a noise index of up to 45 dB should be selected. The noise during the operation of such models will be similar to a quiet conversation coming from a distance of 10 m.

Preference should be given to a cooker hood equipped with quality system illumination of the working area using halogen or LED bulbs located on the device panel. The study of all the advantages and disadvantages of each specific type of device will help to determine which hood is better.

Hood types

The first step is to decide on the type of device case. Modern manufacturers produce the following types of hoods:

suspended;
dome;
dominoes;
island.

Which hood to choose for the kitchen? Customer reviews give preference to the traditional option - a suspended hood, which fits perfectly into the modern kitchen design. The device body is mounted directly above the hob under the cabinet. It is easy to install and has a relatively low cost. However, the suspended hood has a low efficiency due to the fact that the device operates in the air recirculation mode. It is ideal for small kitchens of 6 sq. m.

Dome, or chimney, hood has the shape of an umbrella and is attached directly to the wall. Her self-installation does not cause any difficulties. This type of home appliance has high performance. Among the rich assortment different options hoods, you can choose the most suitable model, depending on the price, which fits perfectly into the kitchen design. Such hoods can be horizontal or inclined.

If you do not want to spoil the interior of the kitchen with a dimensional hood, then you can choose the type of device that is mounted directly inside the kitchen furniture.

A modern type of hood that has been very popular since 2016 is dominoes. Such a device is installed in the tabletop and slides out of it when an electric or gas stove is in operation. However, the cost of such a trendy design is 2 times higher than that of alternative options... In addition, this type of device has a low performance, which is suitable for small kitchens.

The ideal option for a kitchen-living room is a ceiling hood, which is placed above the kitchen island. Such a device has impressive dimensions and high performance.

Device performance

It is necessary to select a specific model of the hood based on the total volume of the room where it will be installed. The device must have the required performance in order to efficiently remove contaminated air into the ventilation shaft. To determine it, the area of \u200b\u200bthe room should be multiplied by the height and the resulting volume should be multiplied by a factor of 12, which corresponds to the number of air updates in the room.

The resulting performance is minimal. Therefore, the hood should be chosen with a certain margin of performance.

Hood size

The hood is selected based on the dimensions of the electric or over which it will be installed. However, to prevent polluted air from bypassing the fan, the width of the exhaust panel should slightly exceed the width of the hob. Today, manufacturers produce hoods with a width of 45 to 90 cm.The most popular are models with a case width of 50, 60 and 90 cm.

How the hood works

According to the principle of operation, a distinction is made between hoods without exhaust to ventilation (recirculation mode) and with an exhaust to the ventilation system. Hoods in a private house usually selected with recirculation mode, so as not to additionally install an air vent. Therefore, the price of a cooker hood for a kitchen without venting into ventilation will be much lower than that of a standard device with air venting and will average 2.5 thousand rubles. Such models have low performance due to the fact that they simply create air circulation, taking, cleaning and supplying it back into the room. For apartments where there is ventilation system, hoods for the kitchen with an air outlet are considered the most acceptable.

The through-flow hood passes the polluted air through the filtration system, where it is cleaned of oily vapors and excess soot and takes it to the ventilation shaft. The hood is installed near the ventilation hole, connected to it with an air duct.

Helpful advice! Keep the air duct as short as possible to keep the air cleaner quieter.

Due to the fact that the polluted air is taken out into the street, there is no need to purchase an exhaust hood with an exhaust, with a carbon filter. It is enough that it has a simple metal grease filter to prevent soot and grease particles from entering the ventilation shaft.

The main advantages flow hood are:

high performance of the device;
durable grease filters;
low noise level.

Disadvantages of the device:

the hood takes air from the room, the lack of which must be compensated for with air from the street, in winter - cold, and in summer - hot;
if the hob is located far from the ventilation shaft, difficult assembly work for installing the hood.

The recirculated hoods draw air through the internal carbon filter, then return it back in a cleaned state to the room. The carbon filters are disposed of after contamination.

The main advantages of a hood with a carbon filter without a drain:

the recirculation hood is mounted at the bottom of the wall cabinet and leaves it free from the ventilation duct;
the principle of operation of the device allows you to keep heat inside the room, and not throw it into the ventilation shaft, which happens when the hood is operating with a vent;

you can buy a hood with a charcoal filter without exhaust at a lower price compared to a standard ventilation device with exhaust air;
installation of the hood is very simple and does not require any special skills.

The main disadvantages of a kitchen hood without an air vent:

The operation of recirculation hoods is noisier than that of standard devices.
Every 3-5 months, depending on the intensity of the hood operation, it is necessary to change the filter material.

Helpful advice! If there are doubts about choosing a hood according to the principle of operation, you can purchase universal model, which combines two modes of operation of the device.

Filtration system

By the type of the filtering system, one-stage and two-stage air units and extractors of the first and second level are distinguished.

Single-stage systems use a single disposable or reusable filter. In the first case, it is thrown out after clogging, and in the second only the inner cassette is changed. With a two-stage cleaning system, at the first stage, the air is filtered from fat, and the second stage ensures its purification from unpleasant odors. The filter of the first stage changes frequently, and the second one remains operational for a long time.

First level air filter systems can be acrylic or metal. Their cleaning is reduced to a simple rinse. More high efficiency filter hoods of the second level differ, where a carbon filter is used.

Each hood model is equipped with a filter that protects the ventilation shaft from soot. These can be metal, synthetic or carbon filters.

The metal filter is a foil or aluminum mesh. They are easy to clean, even dishwasher safe. Such a grease filter can serve the entire service life of the hood without requiring replacement.

The synthetic fiber grease filter allows the device to operate almost silently. Such a cleaner consists of a cassette into which a filter material is inserted: non-woven or synthetic winterizer. When the filter layer becomes dirty, the cassette is removed and a new one is installed.

Carbon filters provide fine air purification from impurities and odors. In addition to activated carbon, it can contain cation exchangers, silver and other disinfecting elements. The main disadvantage of such a filter is its high price and short service life. It requires regular replacement after a certain service life of 6-12 months, depending on the thickness of the carbon powder layer. You can buy a grease filter for the hood at a price of 1.5 thousand rubles.

Helpful advice! The charcoal filter is excellent at absorbing tobacco smoke.

Today, manufacturers produce budget models that do not have a grease filter for the hood. However, one should take into account the fact that such devices are not durable. Since soot and grease particles will gradually settle on the fan blades, which will soon lead to its breakdown.

Device control type

According to the control method, all modern models of hoods are of three types:

touch control allows you to control the operation of the device from using the lung touching the desired sector, as a result of which the LED lights up and the hood executes the given command;
push-button control is the most familiar and standard. Here, each button corresponds to a specific operating mode of the device;
pseudo-sensory control is carried out using a mechanical slider, which is set to the required operating mode.

Related article:

Types and advantages of devices. Choice of equipment. Fan power calculation. Recommendations for self-assembly.

For those who want to control the operation of the device from a distance, there are hoods with remote control, which is carried out using a remote control.

Hood material

Daily care of the hood and the price of the device depend on the material of manufacture. A modern hood for the kitchen, photos clearly confirm this, can be made of aluminum, plastic, stainless or enamelled steel and tempered glass.

The most popular and inexpensive are aluminum hoods. A device made of such material does not require special maintenance. However, it has an unattractive appearance. Stainless steel hoods are more aesthetic and stylish. However, such models are more expensive and more demanding to maintain, since they even get dirty with fingerprints. Tempered glass hoods are the most expensive and time consuming option. But these devices are the most attractive ones that can make the design of the room unique.

How to install a hood in the kitchen

How to properly install the hood above the gas stove so that it works at maximum performance? The main point when installing the device is to determine at what height to hang the hood relative to the hob. If it is set too high, its performance will be ineffective. This means that all smells and vapors will be in the room. If placed too low, the device will interfere with hob... The optimum height of the hood above the gas stove should be 75 cm to its bottom panel.

The next point that affects the efficiency of the hood is its location relative to the ventilation hole. The device should be located as close to it as possible in order to exclude the use of a large number of elbows and pieces of the air exhaust pipe, which significantly increases the noise and reduces the extraction performance. After connecting the hood to the ventilation duct, make sure that it is completely blocked off. For this, special grids or valves are used.

Helpful advice! The diameter of the duct should be slightly larger than the outlet of the hood. This will significantly reduce the load on the engine of the device and allow it to operate more efficiently with low noise levels.

How to hang a range hood over a gas stove

The installation of the hood depends on the type of device. Flat hoods are mounted to the bottom of the hanging cabinet or directly to the wall using special hooks that must securely hold it in the attachment points. Hoods with a corner strip are built into a hanging cabinet, in which a hole is previously made for an air duct of the required diameter. Dome models are fixed to the wall.

After installing the filtering device, an air duct channel is adjacent to its outlet, which is also fixed with hooks. A corrugated or PVC pipe with a smooth wall or a rigid metal or plastic box can be used as an air outlet.

Flexible corrugated pipe is the most budget option... However, it requires constant maintenance throughout the entire period of operation. A metal box is more convenient to use. But its installation requires significant costs. The best option considered pVC pipe... It requires little maintenance and is easy to install. However, it must be installed directly above the hood. Thanks to these recommendations m it became clear how sdeat a hood in the kitchen.

Rating of cooker hoods

Before thinking about which hood is better to buy for the kitchen, it is necessary to compile a rating of world manufacturers of air cleaning devices, which, in addition to a wide range of elite models of equipment, offer equipment budget class... Many experts prefer such global brands as Siemens, Bosch, Kronasteel (Krona), Hansa, Gorenje, Elikor, Samsung. They successfully combine high quality, reasonable price and attractive appearance of the products.

The hoods of the German brand Siemens are the embodiment of laconicism and functionality. Such models have a low noise level, provide high performance, and the built-in type of housing helps to advantageously disguise them in kitchen set, as can be seen in the manufacturer's catalogs, on diagrams and photos. The price of a hood for the kitchen of this company starts at 12 thousand rubles.

Received worldwide recognition, which is confirmed by numerous flattering reviews, the Krona hood from a German manufacturer. The company produces 7 main collections of cleaning equipment. All proposed the lineup has a high build quality. Low noise, powerful motors are installed here, ensuring high performance of the device. But, despite this, the price of a cooker hood for a Krona kitchen is minimal and starts from 3 thousand rubles.

The German Hansa exhaust technology is compact and easy to operate. A functional model of this manufacturer can be purchased at a price of 2.5 thousand rubles.

A demanding customer who is not used to saving on quality, when asked which hood for the kitchen is better, will firmly choose the German manufacturer Bosch. This is a serious technique of high quality execution, the design of which corresponds to the latest fashion trends... The price of a kitchen hood is in the range of 5-35 thousand rubles.

One of the best russian manufacturers exhaust devices are considered to be Elikor. Hoods, reviews of which confirm the high quality of technology, are represented by a wide range of models various designs, design and colors. You can buy Elikor hood at a price ranging from 2.5 to 30 thousand rubles.

Samsung brand technology is associated with high quality and the durability of the products. Modern models never cease to amaze the buyer with technical perfection and new functional characteristics... The standard model of this brand will cost about 6 thousand rubles.

Gorenje ranks 7th in the ranking of the world's best brands for the production of household appliances. She takes an innovative approach and environmental materials in the development and creation of new models that are able to satisfy any client's request, which is reflected in numerous reviews. Which hood is better to buy in the kitchen to get reliable protection rooms from grease, dust and soot for a reasonable fee? The hood of the Gorenje trademark will take care of clean and fresh air in your kitchen. The price of a kitchen hood is 3.5 thousand rubles.

This article described in detail how to choose a hood for the kitchen. It turns out it's not that hard. It is important to competently study all the advantages and disadvantages of each specific model and choose from a wide range of devices perfect optionwhich is able to satisfy all your requirements and requests. Only then can you get a reliable assistant in the kitchen who is able to cleanse the air from harmful impurities and unpleasant odors.

In a modern kitchen, it is not possible to do without a hood for several reasons at once. First, you constantly need to deal with fat drops. Secondly, to somehow cope with the various odors that instantly spread throughout the apartment. Thirdly, it would be desirable to get rid of soot and burning particles, due to which cleaning is carried out more often than we would like. Fourth, housewives are already accustomed to lighting near the stove while cooking. Fifth, there is no reason to give up quite interesting elements in the interior design of the kitchen. Thus, we come to the conclusion "the choice of an exhaust hood for the kitchen is a serious and responsible matter."

Installing a hood in the kitchen is not just a tribute to fashion. The cooker hood circulates air in the kitchen and helps remove food odors. In our article, we will talk about how to choose the right hood for the kitchen, as well as the types of hoods and their types.

Types of hoods for the kitchen

Manufacturers offer today several types of hoods of a wide variety of shapes and designs. Built-in hoods are the most popular. There are completely recessed (the unit is hidden behind a panel or in wall cabinet) and telescopic (it is not visible, as in the first version, in the working position - it extends above the surface of the plate). Flat and domed hoods usually operate in recirculation mode. Island (for large kitchens) and T-shaped can be mounted both to the ceiling and to the wall, directly above the work surface of the stove.

With all the rich selection of hoods, they can be classified into the following types:

Hoods classic look - suspended. They are mounted directly above the stove. As a rule, most models of suspended hoods are equipped with a motor for suction of air and a filter, as well as a lamp that illuminates the stove. These hoods are the cheapest.

The next type of kitchen hoods is built-in hood... Such hoods are mounted in a cabinet above the stove and, like suspended hoods, are equipped with a fan, filter and lighting lamp. Unlike a suspended hood, a built-in hood saves space in the kitchen and fits better with the interior of the entire kitchen.

Separate view kitchen hoods are dome hoods... They are mounted to the ceiling above the stove. These hoods are the most expensive and are made of metal, glass or wood.

How to choose a cooker hood

What must be remembered in order to make the right choice?

First of all, it is hood size... We can responsibly assert that the hood cannot be smaller than the surface of the stove, otherwise the installation of the hood makes no sense at all. How to choose the size of the hood? A large area hood draws in ambient air better. It is considered optimal if the width of the exhaust hood (namely, this is the name of the device we are considering) coincides with the width of the plate. This, depending on the model, can be sixty (sometimes fifty) or ninety centimeters. Accordingly, you need to choose a hood of this width, or better - a little more.

What performance hood to choose depending on the area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen

It is important for the air cleaner and such a parameter as performance... In order to determine this parameter, it is worth making simple calculations. It has been proven that the air in the kitchen changes about twelve times in an hour. The kitchen area, of course, you know. By multiplying the height of the kitchen by its area, you get the volume of the room. Then multiply by twelve. The value obtained from these calculations is what is needed for your kitchen. By the way, according to current standards, the capacity of the hood must be at least six hundred cubic meters per hour. Experts recommend purchasing a hood with a slightly higher performance in order to turn it on at lower speeds to extend its service life, as well as reduce noise during its operation.

What performance hood to choose - watch the video

The air purifier really buzzes a lot when using it. This is not very pleasant to the ear, therefore, a hood that works for a long time can cause an unpleasant sensation to others. It is advisable to choose a mode of no more than forty to fifty decibels. Advanced models of hoods are equipped with devices that successfully suppress noise.

Which hood is better to choose - exhaust type or recirculation

You should also take into account when choosing a hood for a kitchen, the type of mode of operation. The best option there will be a combination of recirculation (filtration) and exhaust mode (that is, exhaust air mode). Sometimes these modes are used separately in the work of the hood from each other. In the case of an exhaust mode a prerequisite is the connection of the exhaust hood to the general ventilation. Then the air will be cleaned most efficiently and quickly. If the possibility of such a connection for some reason is absent (for example, during the design such a possibility was not provided), they resort to the recirculation mode. In this case, of course, there is no need to connect to ventilation, since the air passing through the carbon filters is purified. Just remember that these filters should be changed from time to time. Hoods with this operating mode are connected quite simply, but the efficiency of the air cleaner, unfortunately, decreases to an average of thirty percent.

Exhaust filters

When choosing a hood for the kitchen, you need to know that all hoods, regardless of their type, are supplied with special filters. At the same time, cheap types of hoods have a simple paper filter, and more expensive hoods are supplied with washable anti-grease filters and charcoal filters. And if washable anti-grease filters can be washed, then the carbon filters will have to be replaced with a new one in six months. Therefore, when buying a hood for the kitchen, you should pay attention to the cost of replaceable carbon filters and their availability in stores.

Now let's look at the types of filters. It is recommended to use charcoal filters depending on the intensity of work (within five to six months). Most often they are used in recirculation hoods. Fumes, soot and odor are removed by the passage of air through the activated carbon. Filters - "grease traps" are installed in the models of exhaust hoods with both the air removal mode and the "recirculation" mode. The name itself suggests that it is these filters that trap fat droplets and "save" the engine, fan, and hood walls from them.

Note that, unlike carbon filters, grease filters (made of aluminum and acrylic) can be used many times by treating them with degreasing agents and then thoroughly rinsing them with water. Recall that it is necessary to change the filters so as not to create an additional load for the motor.

Exhaust control type

The hood is controlled by the external panel buttons. With their help, you can not only start the motor, change the speed of the hood, but also turn on the backlight above the stove. As a rule, more expensive models of hoods differ by sensory switching (for example, switching on with approaching a person's stove). They are also equipped with timers, thermometers, air ionizers, turbo modes, filter clogging indicators and other additional functions that make the use of the hood in a modern kitchen more pleasant and convenient. When choosing an exhaust hood, do not forget about the general style of the kitchen so that the hood will organically "fit" into the overall interior of the room.

Before purchasing a specific hood model, you need to find out what type of hood control. The cheapest and most unpretentious type of management is button... Hoods with this type of control are the most reliable and practically unbreakable.

Nowadays, hoods with touch control... These hoods are more expensive, but also more stylish in design.

Kitchen hood installation rules

In order for the hood to work properly, it must be installed correctly. In order to install the hood, you need to know that the hood must go out into the ventilation duct. This installation method allows you to remove all cooking odors outside and maintain a healthy climate in the kitchen.

The main issue with proper installation is hood installation height. In accordance with the SES standards, it is as follows: seventy-seventy-five centimeters above the electric stove, eighty-eighty-five above the gas. Note that a wider hood is located at a higher distance from the surface of the slab.

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To clean the air in the kitchen, manufacturers have developed many options for exhaust units. The hood is able not only to eliminate odors arising during the cooking process, but also to prevent the formation of soot on the surface of kitchen furniture. There are different types of kitchen hoods depending on the installation location. Regardless of the layout and area of \u200b\u200bthe premises, there is always an opportunity to choose the most optimal model.

Presented on the market wide choose exhaust hoods of different designs, shapes and prices. Taking into account the area, the peculiarity of the parameters of the kitchen and the combination with the main style, manufacturers have identified some types of kitchen hoods.

Kind of work

When choosing the type of exhaust hood, it is necessary to take into account the presence of a mechanism for removing unpleasant odors and purifying the air. This factor depends on the place of its installation in the kitchen, namely, whether it is possible to connect to a ventilation shaft or if another way of removing polluted air is needed. There are the following types of hoods used for any kitchen.

Standard orthe type of the exhaust unit has a mechanism that allows polluted air to be removed into the ventilation hatch, or a special outlet is installed to the street. The diversion option is considered the best solution in old houses where the mine is already very dirty or is not designed for heavy loads. In this case, even a powerful exhaust unit will not be able to purify the air quality: there will be no free outlet for it. This type of exhaust system is usually used in.
type is used for both built-in and mounted units. The principle of operation of such devices is to filter the air. Steam and unpleasant odors are absorbed by the hood and purified through a filter system. The mechanism involves two stages: the first filter of the inner tank attracts heavy particles (grease, soot, fumes), and the second, charcoal, purifies the air, eliminating the unpleasant odor.
Combined types of hoods combine the operation of 2 modes. It is possible to switch the recirculation mechanism to the diverting one. This feature will allow you to customize the hood for any kitchen. The unit will be an especially great advantage when operating in a rented housing, when there is a possibility of frequent moving.

To maintain high performance of any type of hood, it is necessary to observe the timely cleaning of filters. And also, in case of contamination of the coal option, replace it.

Types of applied filters

Choosing the necessary option from the many presented models, you need to know that any types and types of kitchen hoods are equipped with special filters. They are the main indicator of cleanliness in the kitchen.

The simpler the unit, the more primitive the air purification system.

Cheap hood models include paper filters. The middle class of units is equipped with washing filters. In more expensive modern models to improve the quality of absorption of unpleasant odors, they are used to facilitate fine cleaning. If contaminated, they must only be replaced with new ones. When choosing the option with a carbon filter, you need to be prepared for the fact that they will have to be changed once every 6 months, so you should ask in advance where and at what price they can be purchased.

Thus, when it is necessary to take into account not only power, design, but also operating conditions. Timely care behind the filtration system will not create additional loads on the engine, which will increase the service life.

Thanks to the invention of cooker hoods and their availability, it became possible to avoid the problems of odor, smoke, burning and grease. If you do not have a cooker hood yet, we recommend purchasing one. What parameters should you pay attention to when buying a kitchen hood? And how to do right choice yourself? Everything in this article.

How modern hoods work

This device works on the principle of forced ventilation. It removes combustion products from the air as well as unpleasant odors and vapors. does not allow fat to settle on walls or cabinets with a ceiling, catches odors and any vapors, and the air in the apartment remains clean and fresh.

Inside the hood there is a system of special filters that capture vapors, odors and soot. In addition, it has a system forced ventilation... All this is enclosed in a housing on which the control panel is located, either electronic or mechanical type.

What are the types of hoods according to the principle of operation

There are two types of cooker hoods, according to the types of air purification:

It is better to choose a hood with a plastic ventilation unit, since, in contrast to metal cases, the use of sound-absorbing and flexible plastic is more effective in absorbing noise from vibration and turbulence of moving air.

What filters are used and how often should they be changed

Filters are an important element of the recirculation hood. They are of two types: fat-trapping and carbonic.

The first type, which is also called a coarse filter, is designed to treat the intake air from evaporated grease, soot and soot particles. The main purpose of such a filter is to protect the motor and exhaust blades from contamination and, accordingly, to extend their service life. Such a filter is available in any type of hood.

In turn, they are a coarse filter can be either metal or on paper base... Most hoods use a metal filter: in the form of a perforated sheet or in the form of a fine mesh. In this case, it is reusable, approximately once every 3-6 months, it must be washed with water and powder, soap or dishwashing detergent, and then can be installed back. Paper filters are disposable and must be changed as they become dirty. On average, the replacement period is also about 6 months. Here it is important to determine what is more important - the possibility of periodic cleaning of the filter and its further use (saving money) or the ease of replacing the filter at the expense of the home budget.

Coal, or fine filter, is a container with activated carbon, to which disinfection elements can be added: silver, cation exchangers, ion exchange resins. The charcoal filter effectively removes odors and perfectly traps even the smallest particles. Charcoal filters cannot be serviced or washed in any way - just change. Typically, the replacement time for the charcoal filter in the hood is 3-6 months. If the carbon filter is not changed for a long time, then over time it becomes more and more clogged, and the extraction efficiency drops by up to 50%.

How hoods differ by control type

On the outside of the hood there is a control panel. It can be push-button, touch or slide type.

e control is convenient because it is enough to touch the desired sector of the panel with your finger. The LED will immediately turn on and the device will complete the task.
The type control panel allows you to select the desired mode using a mechanical slider that moves along the plane.
Everything is simple - each of them on the panel corresponds to a particular mode of the device.

Additionally, a remote control may be present, which is of course convenient, but the cost of these hoods is usually higher. The controls regulate the engine operating mode, performance, turning on and off the quartz or ultraviolet disinfecting lamp, if provided, turning on the backlight.

What kind of lighting is used in hoods

Almost all hoods are equipped with a lighting system. Usually they are built in, or. Such lamps are installed at back wall (it's easiest to install them there), which is why the distant burners are well illuminated, but not the nearest ones. However, in new models of hoods it is possible to adjust the intensity of the illumination, direct the lighting to the desired point or scatter the light around the kitchen, and the lamps themselves can be located not at the rear edge of the hood, but along its perimeter or in the center.

What other functions do hoods have?

In the models of the hoods of the highest price category, there may additionally be quite useful functions:

Residual stroke. Following this command, the hood operates in a weak mode for a few minutes after it is turned off. This way you can achieve an almost perfect cleaning of the kitchen air, which may still remain for some time after cooking.
Interval inclusion. Periodic switching on of the exhaust device at intervals of one hour ensures a constant supply fresh air to the apartment. In this case, the fan runs at the quietest speed, and air is immediately removed from the room.
Electronic speed switch. This option improves the performance of the device with increased smoke content in the air.
Timer. Thanks to him, the device turns off automatically after a user-specified time.
Filter status indicator. A special sensor monitors how clogged the charcoal and grease filters are. As soon as the amount of dirt exceeds the critical limit, the sensor will signal with a light or a message on the display.
Motion sensor. This sensor controls the luminaires, increasing their power if the user approaches and decreasing them if the stove is empty.

A good hood will save you from the daily general cleaning kitchen. With a cooker hood, you can save energy, time and money, because you do not have to make frequent repairs, saving the kitchen from droplets of grease and ugly stains. And the flow of fresh air in the apartment will not hurt, because a comfortable microclimate affects not only health, but also mood.