The project of a bathhouse with a swimming pool and a leisure complex has been developed. Architects: Dmitry Antonov, Ivan Fatkin, Sergey Stepanov (Novosibirsk)
Technical and economic indicators:
Plan dimensions 16.8 x 5.4 m
Building area 90.70 m²
Construction volume 340.90 m³
Total block area 66.40 m²
Sauna 21.40 m²
Outdoor terrace with swimming pool 25.00 m²
Relaxation area with fireplace 20.00 m²
Structural solution: The walls of the bath complex are made of rounded timber Ø200 mm. Foundations - tape from monolithic reinforced concrete. The plinth is raised relative to the ground level by 300 mm. The plinth and floor of the outdoor terrace and recreation area are tiled with porcelain tiles. Windows - with wooden bindings and filling with double-glazed windows, decorative lattices- from a profiled wooden bar. Doors are made by a specialized company. The roof is a solid wooden flooring on truss structures. roof covering - roofing material"KATEPAL" (metal tile). Part of the roof above the outdoor terrace with a swimming pool - acrylic or reinforced polished display glass with a tinted surface. The scheme and attachment points of the glass roof are developed by a separate project by a specialized company.
The ceiling of the steam room is made of grooved lath along the guides, it is laid on top with a vapor barrier and insulation. The floors are concrete with a slope for draining and a drain hole, facing - porcelain stoneware. During operation, removable gratings are used. The ceiling of the rest room is insulated with cotton wool insulation, the floor is a floor lath along the logs, insulated with mineral wool insulation. The floor of the open area is concrete, the coating is porcelain stoneware
Engineering support: The sauna is heated by a stove-heater, the design of the stove is developed as a separate project, or an industrial stove is installed. Water supply - from existing networks. Sewerage - cesspool. Power supply is provided from existing networks.
The design of the pool and the barbecue oven is developed by a separate project by a specialized company. A concrete base is provided under the barbecue oven.
The project was implemented on the territory of an individual residential house under construction in the cottage village of Novosibirsk (2009–10)
Although glazed terraces and patios are very different in their design, they are a great way to expand your living space and a great opportunity to use the beauty of nature and the benefits of outdoor recreation. outdoors.
By the way, building or renovating a terrace and patio is a great plan, but there are some fairly common mistakes that many homeowners make during the construction process. In addition to spending a lot of money and time, these mistakes can lead to the fact that your vacation spot will not bring you pleasure.
Fortunately, these mistakes can be easily avoided. Here we look at some of the most common errors and how to get around them. In addition, we will present you short review what are the terraces and patios. It should be noted that previously discussed possible options construction decorative coatings these areas.
What are terraces and patios
Glazed terraces, often referred to as covered or three-season verandas, are structures attached to a home.
They are usually located on the front side, although you can place your veranda on any side of the house where you like the view.
A glazed terrace (solarium, winter garden) is simply a more open room, protected from all sides, but not completely isolated like all other rooms in the house. Large windows allow homeowners to take full advantage natural light and warmth.
Patios (patios) are traditionally furnished outdoor living spaces.
They are usually located close to the back or side door, and often consist of a concrete slab that acts as the floor and a few decorations.
You can keep your patio as simple as possible or as elaborate as you like; some hosts are converting this living space into a fully furnished room for outdoor relaxation and entertainment. The patio is not enclosed at all, although you can use trellis or a large canopy to keep out the weather.
Common mistakes in creating terraces (verandas, winter gardens)
Some mistakes are so common when building or decorating terraces that builders and designers invited to repair work practically expect to find them. However, you can avoid these costly and unsightly mistakes by simply following some common sense rules and carefully weighing all your decisions.
Ignoring the weather
A terrace is an outdoor living space. Therefore, before starting construction, it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of the local climate. If you live in an area that experiences very cold winters, you may want to make your patio more enclosed. This will allow your family to use it for most of the year. Likewise, a glazed terrace in an extremely hot and humid climate will be of great benefit if equipped with multifunctional windows. Some homeowners living in warm climates even install a cooling system. It can be either part of a home cooling system, or a stand-alone air conditioner, or even some kind of large fans. Whatever your climate or budget, keep in mind that setting up a conservatory or terrace will require a lot of investment, and it won't be good if the weather prevents you from enjoying your new living space.
Inappropriate furniture
Since your new terrace will become part of your home, you will naturally want to decorate it accordingly. However, be careful to avoid the common mistake of using the wrong furniture and flooring.
Even covered terraces for the most part have a very big windows, often from floor to ceiling, allowing bright sunlight freely enter inside. Everything that the sun shines on for a long time tends to burn out. Many homeowners who decorate their patio with expensive room furniture will find their gorgeous upholstery faded and completely ruined in just a few years. The same applies to floor coverings.
Fortunately, avoiding this mistake is easy. If you still want to use furniture designed for rooms, then you have two options. You can design a shaded area on your terrace and place furniture there. Or you can purchase furniture with upholstery made from special ultraviolet radiation fabrics. This furniture has a wide color scheme and various design, and completely different from the traditional outdoor furniture.
There are also sun-resistant floor coverings. In the case of natural wood flooring, builders use special UV-resistant sealants and finishes that prevent fading. Specially designed for use in bright sunlight, carpets and rugs are also great for you.
Your second option is to use outdoor furniture to decorate your conservatory. If you have not had to buy outdoor furniture for a long time, you will be surprised. You cannot even imagine how large a selection of such furniture, made in any style, exists. You will be able to pick up furniture, both for a rough country style, and for an elegant Victorian. And best of all, this furniture is designed to withstand all the vagaries of the weather.
Ignoring the design of your home
When deciding to add a terrace, especially in front of the house, be sure to pay attention to the house as a whole. Many homeowners make the mistake of adding a Victorian terrace to their Cape Cod home. It doesn't matter how much you like the look of Victorian houses, it's not The best way pamper yourself. A terrace that contrasts with the house to which it is attached will become an eyesore not only for the homeowners themselves, but also for the neighbors. Do yourself a favor and follow the style, design and architecture of your home. In the end, you can decorate the interior of the terrace as you please!
Ignoring comfort
In many cases, homeowners build a beautiful terrace and fail in decorating it. This, of course, is not critical, but it happens more often than you think. And what is the result? A great addition to a home that no one wants to use.
Try to avoid this senseless waste of money and space, make your terrace a comfortable, inviting place to relax. No matter how you furnish it, you should have enough space for comfortable seating, a table, and other items you are used to using. The more attractive your terrace is, the more people will want to spend time there, the more you will get from your new investment.
Creating an attractive terrace also implies correct finish interior. Yes, this is a semi-open space, but this is no reason to expose auxiliary racks and beams. Unless you're aiming for something like a rough log cabin (which might also be fun), finish the walls and ceiling just like you would in any other room in your house.
Mistakes in creating a patio
A few common mistakes made when creating a patio often prevent homeowners from getting the outdoor living space they envisioned.
Insufficient space
At least the area of the patio should be about 9 m². This is quite enough for a small grill and outdoor table standard size with chairs. However, if you plan to spend a lot of time on your patio, if you like to throw crowded parties, or if you have a large family, it is worth considering larger area your patio.
The whole point of a patio is that it should be a pleasant place to hang out. If you or your guests are cramped, no one will be pleased to be there. Think about how often you play outdoors (or plan to) and build accordingly.
If the fill is large concrete base if you can't afford it, there are many other ways to organize your patio space. With the help of wallpaper for climbing plants you can create lovely room in the open air, and the vine climbing up them only adds to the attraction. This classic option is elegant and not very expensive.
Ignoring your home and yard
As mentioned above about terraces, the design of the patio should match the decor of the house itself and the entire yard. A patio that is drastically different in design from its surroundings usually doesn't look very pretty, no matter how much you like the design of the patio itself. Try to design and decorate your patio to at least complement, if not completely match, your home and yard. For example, imagine a backyard decorated in a classic regular style with a large fountain made of white marble and topiary trees. Now, imagine a patio that is adorned with flaming multi-coloured torches, giving the distinct feeling of a tropical party.
Really terrible? Of course, this is too extreme an example, but you get the idea. It is best if all your buildings on the site and the garden are made in the same style.
uneven slabs
Uneven concrete slabs are one of the most common mistakes homeowners make on their patio. This is extremely dangerous, highly annoying, and very difficult to fix. How does it work? Usually, this is due to improper preparation of the base, the use of unsuitable materials.
Before proceeding with pouring concrete, a professional must make sure that the base, i.e. soil, perfectly leveled. Some areas may need to be deepened and others filled in, but the end result should be a smooth and even surface. If this is not the case, your concrete slab will have depressions, slopes and other dangerous and ugly imperfections. You can read more about coverage options.
Unfortunately, this mistake is often the result of hiring an unskilled worker. Since concrete slab is the backbone of your patio, it's worth paying a little more for high quality professional service. In the long run, the extra investment will pay off as you avoid the expense and hassle of removing uneven concrete later.
Matching your patio to your lifestyle
With the exception of structural elements such as the baseplate, most of the most common errors are fairly minor. Make sure that your terraces and patios meet the expectations of your household, their plans for its use. Plan and count on frequent use, but don't waste money on furniture and decorations that you will never need or use. Try to choose the decor so that it matches the overall decor of the house, or at least harmonizes with it.
After all, terraces and patios are made to decorate your home, expand it and enjoy the outdoors. Now that you know what to think about first, plan wisely, taking into account all the nuances, and you will surely succeed.
Good luck to everyone in your work and see you on the pages.
Articles on the topic
The appearance of the facade depends not only on the chosen cladding material, but also on the competent layout of the building. Usually a dwelling is built in a short time, trying to spend as much as possible. less funds. Subsequently, it turns out that the building does not have enough room in which one could retire or meet guests in summer period. Therefore, gardeners independently attach compact glazed verandas and spacious terraces for the finished house, photo completed projects are shown below. These rooms are mistakenly called dressing rooms or even a porch.
Differences between buildings
Before proceeding with the creation of the project and construction, you should learn to distinguish among themselves not intended for permanent residence extensions, which can be performed both with a roof and without it. There are six types that are both built-in and attached to the house:
- porch
- veranda
- terrace
- patio
- balcony
- loggia
To arrange a comfortable entrance area build a porch. Usually it is performed with steps that allow you to climb to a high installed door. Sometimes the porch is made with a visor, then the design can resemble a veranda. However, it is worth remembering that this building is not suitable for a long stay.
The veranda is a room that can be both small and have impressive dimensions.. It is always attached directly to the building. Usually its presence is foreseen in advance, and it is part of the house. Glazed on two or three sides. The roof must be mounted, otherwise the building will be considered an ordinary porch. Open structures are equipped with railings. High-quality glazing allows you to increase the usable area. Usually the entrance to the veranda is not made directly from the street. They provide for the presence of a porch, less often they enter through another room or corridor.
A structure open on three sides is considered a terrace. Moreover, the design happens both with a roof and without it. True, the latter option is used mainly in the southern regions. Sometimes there are terraces, half covered with a roof. Wooden decks installed near the house are also considered terraces.
A feature of this design is the presence of its own foundation. The terrace, not adjacent to the main wall, is glazed at will on each of the four sides. You can handle the construction of the platform yourself. The base can be both rectangular and complex geometric shape. There are regular and multi-level bases. The choice depends on the wishes of the customer. The structure may be located on the street near the house and be unprotected from the penetration of wind.
A landscaped outdoor area in the courtyard, closed on four sides by the walls of the house, is called a patio. This building, which has a Mediterranean flavor, is often confused with a terrace, which is slightly elevated above the ground. Traditionally, the patio is tiled, without spending too much time building a foundation or flooring.
A hinged structure protruding beyond the wall, open on three sides, is a balcony. Such a structure is always equipped with a fence, it can be glazed. The structure closed with walls on three sides is considered a loggia. The fence is made only in front. There are also loggia-balconies, some of which protrude onto the facade, and the other is located in the house. The presence of glazing is optional, the room is cold. Having received the appropriate permits, you can combine the loggia with the room, install heating or underfloor heating.
How to build a veranda or terrace
In this article, we will consider the construction of premises for outdoor recreation, which are not economic or residential facilities. When designing, take into account what area the building will occupy and what will be its height. Having decided on the choice of design that suits you best, you can start building a veranda or terrace.
The work can be divided into several stages:
- laying the foundation
- flooring
- erecting walls, fences or posts
- roof installation, in the case of a terrace, may not be carried out
The foundation is laid one year before the start of the assembly of the structure. This is due to the fact that the foundation of the house has already settled, and the newly built light veranda or terrace after the winter may squint. It is better to choose the same foundation as the main building. The most economical option is columnar. Racks or a monolith are buried to the same depth as the foundation of the house. Usually a well with a depth of 1.1–1.2 is enough
meters.
Walling
The most popular and inexpensive construction technique is frame construction. Installation begins with the bottom strapping, then the vertical racks are installed using brackets and metal corners. A frame is assembled from timber and boards, to which the sheathing and a layer of insulation are attached from the outside. You have the opportunity to choose from several finishes:
- siding
- lining
- block house
- fake diamond
Advice. For sheathing or wall decoration, use the same material as for the house. The extension should be combined with the external appearance of the dwelling. Windows and doors choose the same type as on the house. If you choose the right materials, no one will notice that the veranda was erected after the main building.
Sometimes the frame is made of metal. Building from a solid bar will cost more, but it looks more expensive. The terrace will look advantageous if you fold a side of blocks or bricks around the edges, which can then be plastered.
Glazing
The main value of the additional extension is chic panoramic windows, from which it is pleasant to admire the landscape . Therefore, it is impossible to save on glazing. Glass breaks easily, so it is recommended to use safe polycarbonate.
A large number of windows leads to an increase in heat loss. Heaters are rarely used in the construction of summer buildings. So you save on your purchase. mineral wool and others thermal insulation materials. Frames are most often installed wooden, as they look aesthetically pleasing and are quite reliable. The installation of double-glazed windows will insulate the room. The only drawback is that they are more expensive, besides, as mentioned above, it is not at all necessary to arrange thermal insulation. 
Did you know that the frameless glazing technology, which appeared not so long ago, is successfully used for arranging terraces and winter gardens. Now, in the cold season, you can close the terrace, which will protect it from snow load and destruction. You can stay indoors even in winter.
Roof installation
If the roof of the building is covered with luxurious tiles, roofing material is not suitable for a veranda or terrace. The materials must be in harmony with each other. Usually on wooden frame lay a light roof, which will not create an increased load on the structure.
Some owners suburban areas replace the roof with a pair of folding umbrellas. It is very economical and convenient if you like to sunbathe in the sun. But in Russian conditions, when it often rains, it is better to take care of installing a canopy made of waterproof fabric. In addition, you do not have to remove furniture or food from the table every time it starts to rain.
It is interesting. Canopies made of fabric are folded using a mechanism or manually. The fabric used in the manufacture has a protective impregnation. A branded canopy will serve you for a single year and will not fade in the sun.
An alternative to expensive construction
V last years many manufacturers are engaged in the production of prefabricated structures. The customer only has to choose the model he likes. The frame is assembled on site using screws and the most simple tools. The result is a full-fledged room or platform. Price finished product much higher. To save money, materials left after construction are used for construction.
decorative elements
An empty area or veranda room, furnished with inappropriate furniture, looks unfinished. Terraces are decorated with potted plants, hanging baskets with annuals. To the racks on which the roof rests, curtains are hung to protect from the scorching sun in summer or flowing tulle. The most suitable furniture is considered to be made of rattan - natural or artificial. Forged tables with glass or mosaic tops look elegant. 
Price
The main reason for the popularity of terraces and verandas is the economic benefit. No need to lay an expensive foundation, building materials are used to a minimum. But if you are planning to implement the planned project for the construction of a multi-level platform with complicated roof Naturally, you will have to invest a considerable amount.
Modern technologies do not stand still. Nowadays it is not customary to put garden furniture directly on the lawn. Platforms and terraces are not only functional, but also symbolize the prestige, stability and high status of the owner. land plot. If you decide to build a secluded corner, choose a veranda. The original spacious terrace looks stylish and will become great solution for a big family. Lovers of warmth and comfort who come to the country house in winter may think about installing frameless glazing and buying a pair of heaters. The veranda and terrace, with the seeming simplicity of the design, require the right constructive solution and quality building materials, therefore, for the design and construction of these structures, contact professionals who have accumulated extensive experience.
42 photos verandas and terraces to the house:
Every home needs a seating area. Especially on the territory of a country house, you can arrange a comfortable place in the fresh air, where you will gather with friends and family, eat, play and just spend time outdoors.
The idea of an open gazebo
For inspiration, we suggest looking at beautiful gazebos and terraces with photographs, as well as getting acquainted with the advantages and disadvantages of each of the buildings.
I will try to make the quality of the photo as good as possible so that you can see all the details and get aesthetic pleasure.
For some Vacation home is a place of residence, for others - a place for growing crops, for others just a recreation area. Pergolas and terraces can be built with your own hands or hire specialists.
Idea open area recreation
First you need to decide what type of building will be, what material it is made of and how it is equipped. There are a huge number of types.
In some you can just sit on a bench under a canopy from the sun, and in some you can fully spend time swimming in the pool or jacuzzi, frying barbecue and relaxing on high-class hammocks or swings.
The terrace differs from the gazebo in that it adjoins the house. Such an extension can be of several types:
- Open, which can be used only in the warm season.
- Closed, which allows you to use all year round this room.
- Universal, having a specific design that can be opened.
The disadvantages of gazebos include their impracticality. For example, in a small design open type, you won't be able to relax in the winter. In this case, a closed terrace or veranda with a stove is better.
Warm gazebo made of logs with a stove
Interesting ideas for arranging terraces can be viewed on our website. open buildings often used for eating, sleeping outdoors, meeting with friends. V covered terraces You can fully live, as in a separate room.
Verandas
Pavilions, verandas and terraces are somewhat similar to each other, but at the same time they are completely different buildings.
The veranda is a complete extension to the house, which is based on the foundation. As a rule, it is completely closed and plays a role extra room. The main difference between a veranda and a terrace is the presence of walls. Without them, it would already be a porch. This type of building can perform many functions, unlike other recreation areas:
- Living room.
- Canteen.
- Greenhouse or conservatory.
- Gym.
- Pantry.
- Kitchen.
In addition, the extension can perform many other functions, as long as the owner's imagination is enough. Verandas summer type can have open wall, which is closed by curtains, street blinds or pvc film like some types of gazebos.
Annex 
glazed version
Verandas are divided into two main types:
- Attached, which are located on the outside of the main house, and they can be built both together and separately from construction works, some time later;
- Built-in, which are located directly on the territory of the house. That is, it is a kind of separate room. The construction of such a veranda can only be in the initial construction, since such a structure is being built at the same time.
To implement the project of the veranda, it is necessary to fill the foundation. It is selected depending on the dimensions of the structure and the estimated weight. It is worth considering the features of the soil, since on loose earth the extension will deform and crack the walls.
Terraces
Terraces and gazebos are mainly used in the warm season. The most popular species are small open terraces on which the table is placed. Often they equip a children's playroom on it by installing a couple of carousels on the terrace. This allows children to play outdoors, and at the same time stay at home under the supervision of their parents.
Summer country gazebos and terraces are not just a recreation area, but a place for aesthetic enjoyment of nature. For meditation, for reconnection with the environment.
The construction process includes several main stages:
- Selection of territory and rammed soil.
- The choice of coverage (most often - wood).
- Definition of design and interior accessories.
- Foundation construction.
- Floor covering.
- Finishing and decor.
Patio
Not all owners of private areas have an idea of what a patio is. Let's figure it out. This is a fenced part of the courtyard, which is used as a recreation area.
It can be of any size, as far as the territory and the desire of the owner allows. Inside there can be tables, gazebos, lawns, flower beds, a swimming pool, sun loungers, hammocks, barbecue facilities and other accessories for a pleasant pastime.
Often used to emphasize patio style. decorative elements in the form of hanging flowers, waterfalls, fountains, fireplaces and other decorative elements. A patio of any complexity can be realized with your own hands, the main thing is to first solve several problems:
- Select territory.
- Consider a building plan.
- Calculate costs, draw up a budget.
After that, you can proceed directly to work. It is necessary to remove all interference at the site of the future patio - debris, roots. After that, build a fence that will clearly separate the recreation area from the rest of the territory. Further, depending on your desires and possibilities, a place for recreation is ennobled and equipped.
For example, for two, a small corner with a table, a hammock or a swing is enough. This will be a great place for solitude or romantic pastime in the summer under the stars.
