Spathiphyllum is one of the popular indoor plants from the Araceae family. In nature it grows mainly along river banks and in swampy areas.
Appearance
The rhizome of spathiphyllum is short. There is no stem, the leaves grow from a basal tuft. They have an oval, uncarved shape. The petiole of the leaves is quite long and thin. The inflorescence of the plant is a greenish cob covered with a white “veil”.
Plant care
This is decorative evergreen needs a certain temperature conditions. It grows well and develops only at temperatures above 18°C - 22°C.
The air humidity should be high. Spathiphyllum does not tolerate drafts and weathering. The plant should also be protected from direct sunlight, although it does require bright daylight.
Spathiphyllum should be watered abundantly and daily in the summer. In winter, watering is reduced. But you shouldn’t flood the plant either. Stagnation in the rhizome should not be allowed.
Spathiphyllum needs to be replanted every year. Best time for this procedure - spring.
The plant propagates by seeds, cuttings or dividing the rhizome during transplantation.
During the flowering period, the plant needs feeding. Mineral fertilizers must be applied weekly. The rest of the time - once or twice a month.
Plant diseases and pests
The most common pests of this plant are scale insects, aphids, spider mite. Aphids are dangerous because they feed on plant sap. The flower begins to dry out before our eyes. The scale insect multiplies very quickly, covering the leaves of the plant with a thick dark layer. And the spider mite envelops the lower part of the leaves with a web, and can also descend into the roots.
Spraying the plant with an insecticide solution will help get rid of pests. The flower should be washed with warm soapy water and wiped dry with a dry cloth.
The most common occurrence of non-compliance with the rules of caring for a flower is the blackening of its leaves.
Why Do spathiphyllum leaves turn black?
Some amateur gardeners are faced with the problem of blackening of spathiphyllum leaves. Leaves can turn black for two reasons:
- Violations of watering rules. The plant is either overdried or overwatered. In accordance with the rules for caring for spathiphyllum, it needs to be watered daily. But at the same time it is necessary to carefully monitor the condition of the soil in the pot. It must not be over-watered. In this case, the rhizome begins to rot and the leaves turn black accordingly. If the soil is too dry, the roots begin to dry out, and the leaves also begin to dry out and turn black. The plant should be sprayed if the air humidity in the room is too low (especially in winter time). In summer, the flower can be bathed under a small stream of water. room temperature.
- Violations of feeding rules. The leaves turn black due to a lack or excess of minerals in the substrate. It is necessary to adhere to the basic rule: during flowering, the plant must be fed with mineral fertilizers weekly. Regular ones are suitable for feeding. mineral fertilizers, which are called universal, or special feeding intended for spathiphyllum. The rest of the time, when the plant has faded, fertilizing is reduced to a minimum - once a month. Basically, at this time, nitrogen fertilizers are applied, which he loves very much. spathiphyllum. Leaves turn black due to the lack of “growth” fertilizers.
If you follow all the rules for caring for this wonderful plant, then “White Sail” (as spathiphyllum is popularly called) will delight you with green leaves.
Spathiphyllum leaves turn black and dry at the tips, what should I do?
Spathiphyllum is one of the beautiful indoor plants that many gardeners have. In principle, flower care is quite simple, but you need to know some tricks to ensure active growth and regular flowering.
Interesting! People call this flower “female happiness.” It is believed that it brings good luck and happiness, love to the home and heart of a woman.
The plant grows at home up to 30 cm in height. It has dark large leaves with wavy edges and beautiful white flowers. The flower not only perfectly decorates the room, but also additionally disinfects the air in it. One of the most common problems is that the leaves of the flower turn black and dry at the tips.
Leaves turn black
This is the most common problem that can happen to an easy-to-care flower. It looked amazing in the store, but after a few days at home, the leaves begin to turn black and dry, and at the very tips. The plant immediately becomes tortured in appearance and wants to go faster
Possible reasons:
1. Dry air. In many modern apartments the air, especially in winter, is dry. Spathiphyllum is one of those types of indoor plants that do not tolerate dry air well, because its homeland is the tropics. You should constantly spray the flower with warm water. It is also recommended to place a vessel with water next to it, the water will evaporate and give the leaves the necessary moisture level. The leaves will not only stop drying, but will begin to shine beautifully.
2. Cold. Leaves may dry out if in an apartment low temperature. This is a disastrous phenomenon for this plant, because after the leaves die off, problems with the roots begin. It is worth removing the flower from the windowsill and placing it in the warmest place in the apartment.
3. Feeding. Inexperienced gardeners, having planted a plant in special soil, forget about the need for additional nutrition. In fact, the flowers only have enough food from the soil for a few months, then they need to be given additional feeding from outside.
4. Overflow. In addition to dry air, this plant does not tolerate overwatering. Due to the large amount of water, the plant begins to rot, which primarily affects its leaves. Therefore, if the leaves of a spathiphyllum turn black and dry at the tips, what should you do? We need to stop flooding it and replant it to save it.
These are the four main reasons why leaves " female happiness» may dry out. There should not be any particular problems in correcting the situation on any point. It is important to analyze all the factors and make the right decision in which direction to act.
What to look for
Some housewives cannot cope with the problem even after seemingly all negative factors have been eliminated. And fertilizing is carried out, and spraying, and watering. If not only the tips of the leaves dry out, but also yellow spots appear on the leaves, this is a clear sign that the flower is being overwatered. A simple tip will help here - you need to water spathiphyllum only when the soil dries out enough.
The tips of the leaves may continue to dry out a little due to the dryness, since it is difficult to organize greenhouse conditions at home. But new leaves will grow more stable and strong. Also, you should not spray the flower very often in winter; it is better to place a tray with pebbles filled with water or just a glass of water next to it to create conditions for natural evaporation.
With a little effort, you will soon notice how the flower gets stronger, the leaves become dark green and durable. Perhaps flowers will appear.
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One of the most popular and spectacular representatives of indoor flora is the tropical guest spathiphyllum. This wonderful plant is better known under another name - “female happiness”. Lush green bushes, although they bloom in monochrome snow-white tones, attract attention interesting structure inflorescences. Varietal diversity, including cultivars, is highly valued different heights and foliage colors. Women's happiness is often presented as a gift, as a symbol of harmony in relationships and a talisman for finding a good spouse. It often happens that spathiphyllum falls into the hands of an inexperienced gardener who has no idea how to properly care for it. Violation of the rules of cultivation leads to loss of decorativeness, which is why the leaves of spathiphyllum turn black, turn yellow or wither. You will learn how to restore beauty to a green pet from the article.
Spathiphyllum - description, photo
The genus Spatiphyllum unites about 50 plant species common in tropical rainforests. Most representatives of the genus lead a terrestrial lifestyle, growing on soft forest floors rich in organic matter. Some inhabitants strive to receive more sunlight, so they use tree branches as support, i.e. they are epiphytes.
The advantages of this lifestyle include inaccessibility to herbivores and independence from the forest floor. Lush bushes are often found near water bodies and love wetlands. Spathiphyllum does not have a specific homeland, because different kinds can be found not only in the tropical zone of South and Central America, but also in New Guinea, located near Australia.
On a note! Miniature varieties of spathiphyllum are often found in stores with aquarium paraphernalia. It is impossible to grow exotic underwater, as it will gradually die. But you can place a tropical guest in a paludarium, where he will feel quite comfortable.
Evergreen representatives of the genus are included in the Araceae family. The name of the genus is formed from two Latin words, which are literally translated as “leaf” and “bedspread”. If you look at the plant, you can immediately guess that we are talking about a flower cob, wrapped in a snow-white blanket. The white bract is often compared to a flag, which is why spathiphyllum is sometimes called a flagolist.
The plant forms neat, fast-growing bushes that produce a large number of daughter rosettes. The exotic has no central stem, so the petioles are attached to a shortened rhizome and appear directly from the soil.
Leaf blades with a solid edge differ in color, size, and shape depending on the species and variety. The leaves can be ovoid, oval, or elongated-lanceolate, but the central vein on them is clearly defined. The lower part of the petiole is equipped with a stem-encompassing extension with a powerful vascular network.
Peduncles are equal in height to leaf petioles or slightly exceed them. The type of inflorescence is a spadix, which is attached to a peduncle or short stalk. The inflorescence consists of tiny male and female flowers, located very closely to each other. There is a white or greenish blanket around the cob.
The bract acts as petals, trying to attract potential pollinators. As the flag fades, it loses its snow-white color and becomes green, merging with the foliage mass. Small, smooth seeds are formed inside the cob, which very quickly lose their viability. The main method of propagation at home is dividing the bush or separating daughter rosettes.
Advice! To minimize the stress from vegetative propagation, experienced gardeners carry it out during the annual transfer to a new pot.
The discovery of the exotic belongs to the German botanist G. Wallis, after whom the most widespread species in culture is named. Only several decades after the discovery, this unusual flower breeders became interested. Women's happiness attracts flower growers with a long flowering period, during which a delicate, pleasant aroma spreads.
Based on the spathiphyllum discovered by Gustav Wallis, a lot of varieties have been bred that differ in the height and dimensions of the bushes, size, shape, and color of the leaf blades. Tiny varieties (Mini, Kroshka), reaching only 10-15 cm in height, and real giants (Sensation, Pablo, Silvio suite) up to one and a half meters tall with spectacular large foliage are especially highly valued. The interior of any room will be decorated with variegated hybrids (Picasso, Kaiti, Domino), and there are also varieties bred specifically for cutting (Mauna Loa). In addition, the culture is very unpretentious and shade-tolerant.
Let's look at the main varieties that can be found in culture:
Wallis
Medium-sized individuals up to 35 cm high. The leaf is elongated-lanceolate, up to 20 cm long. As they grow, the petioles become arched, which is why the leaves hang slightly from the pot. A white or cream ear 3-4 cm long is surrounded by a snow-white flag 10-12 cm long. Most of the cultivars are obtained based on this species.
Nice
A rarer apartment guest, but no less attractive. The bush grows up to 60 cm, the leaf mass reaches a length of 30 cm, and is attached by petioles of the same size. Pronounced venation can be seen on the surface of the rich green leaves. The small inflorescence is surrounded by a greenish blanket up to 15 cm long.
Cannofolia
It got its name for the resemblance of its bright green foliage to the beautiful canna. The leaves reach a length of 35 cm, the bract is half as long. The bedspread is painted in White color, the reverse side (in relation to the inflorescence) is green. The cob is straight, yellowish, exudes a delicate aroma. Cannoleaf spathiphyllum can only be purchased from collectors.
profusely blooming
Very beautiful view, which can bloom profusely all year round. The bush is dense, rich green, the petioles are short. The foliage reaches a length of 20 cm, the plant height is 40 cm. Small cream inflorescences are surrounded by a snow-white bract 6-8 cm high.
Spoon-shaped
The name of this species is given for the resemblance of the concave blanket to a spoon. The giant reaches a meter in height, the elongated oval leaves are attached with strong petioles up to 70 cm long. The dark green plates have an enticing gloss and show a pronounced network of veins. The “spoon” is twice as high as the cob.
Heliconifolia
A tall variety with large dark green leaves reaching half a meter. Neat waves run along the edge of the glossy plates. The cob reaches a length of 10 cm, the spathe is twice as tall. This culture is ideal for office premises, because it is distinguished by its special shade tolerance.
Remember! Whatever spathiphyllum you choose, it will become lucky mascot, will clean the air from harmful compounds of formaldehyde and xylene. Thanks to the release of phytoncides, the air in the room will be cleared of pathogenic bacteria, viruses, and mold spores.
Why did spathiphyllum turn black?
Most common problem The problem that a novice gardener faces is the appearance of blackness on the foliage. It can arise from various external factors, but the reason always lies in a violation of the rules of flower care. By the location of the blackness, you can often determine the cause of the plant’s painful condition.
Leaves around the edges
The appearance of significant darkening zones along the edge of the spathiphyllum leaf blade indicates excess moisture. Despite the love for moisture, an excessive amount of life-giving liquid will certainly destroy the green bush.
The constant presence of roots in the “swamp” is unacceptable! Women's happiness needs to be watered after it dries. upper layer soil in a pot. You also cannot wait for the soil to dry out, because it will lead to the death of the flower.
Irrigation will have a beneficial effect on the health of the green ward only in moderate quantities. In summer, the crop should be watered frequently and abundantly. It is better to use the bottom watering method so that the earthen ball absorbs required amount liquids. After 2 hours, drain the excess liquid from the pan. Winter mode irrigation is more moderate, because the combination of dampness and coolness is the optimal condition for the development of fungi. 
When dark spots are located along the edge of the leaves, the root system has already begun to rot, without your help the homemade exotic will die. An emergency transplant and “surgical” intervention are required.
Important! The water must first be filtered or allowed to stand for at least 12 hours; the liquid should not be cold.
And water always stagnates in an incorrectly selected substrate. In a humid tropical forest, exotic plants live on a litter consisting of rotted parts of plants. Purchase a substrate from a specialty store or make it yourself by mixing leafy soil with turf and peat. Take the components in equal proportions. Season the finished soil mixture with charcoal and perlite or coarse sand. Such soil will easily allow moisture and air to pass through without turning the pot into a swamp.
Leaves at the tips
If blackness appears at the very tip of the leaf, and the rest of the plate looks healthy, the reason lies in insufficient air humidity. At home, the exotic lives in the humid atmosphere of the tropical forest.
At home, you can recreate such conditions using simple techniques - spraying, placing it in a tray with wet pebbles or moss, placing the pot near the aquarium. But in winter, due to the batteries being turned on, the problem gets worse. Moisture in the room evaporates very quickly. If standard measures are not enough, use a humidifier. Bathing in the shower will have a beneficial effect on the condition of the crown.
Leaves in the middle
The appearance of dark brown or black spots in the middle of the leaf blade may be a consequence of root rotting. The reason is an improperly organized irrigation regime. If the substrate is normal, you may have exposed the spathiphyllum crown to direct sunlight. Burns appear in a similar way, and then the leaves begin to turn yellow and die.
The flower grows in the forest, under the canopy of trees, so it loves diffused light; try to protect it from the scorching rays on a southern windowsill with tulle. Women's happiness will feel more comfortable on an eastern or western window.
Black spots in the middle of the leaves sometimes indicate hypothermia of the root system. Remember that an exotic guest cannot stand drafts and likes to keep his “feet” warm. If there is a draft on the windowsill, place a foam circle under the pot. Normal temperature background for exotic guest– 23-25⁰C, in winter not lower than 15⁰C. Night temperature fluctuations will lead to cooling of the moist substrate, causing the tender roots to freeze.
Attention! Under no circumstances should you water the flagolist at night.
Leaf tips
If the tip of the leaf turns black, but is affected big square than in the first case, the root system suffered from a chemical burn. Surely the other day you applied another portion of fertilizing and did not comply with the correct dosage or violated the fertilizer application schedule. In this case, you cannot hesitate; urgently transplant the “female happiness” into fresh soil, carefully washing the roots.
Remember that fertilizers should be applied in spring and summer twice a month. It is optimal to choose a liquid composition developed specifically for Aroids. If you use regular liquid fertilizer for flowering indoor plants, the dosage should be halved.
In winter, fertilizing is contraindicated because it provokes growth, causing the bush to stretch out and lose its decorative appearance. When kept under year-round artificial lighting Feed the flower with minerals twice a month.
Why do leaves and flowers turn black, what should I do?
If blackness appears not only on the deciduous mass, but also affects the delicate flags, your pet’s health is at risk! This reaction of the flagolist is typical when the substrate is excessively moistened, leading to rotting of the roots.
Know! If only the cobs and spathes begin to turn black, the inflorescence got wet during spraying or watering. Avoid sprinkling during flowering and do not allow droplets of liquid to fall on the buds.
What to do to save spathiphyllum? When the roots rot, there is only one option - an emergency transplant. It is performed as follows:
- Remove the diseased individual from the pot.
- Place root system into a bucket of water, carefully free the roots from the earthen clod.
- Carry out a thorough inspection, remove with a sterile knife all rotten parts (yellow or brown, soft to the touch) to healthy tissue.
- Soak the root lobe in a fungicide solution or a light pink solution of potassium permanganate.
- Treat the wounds with crushed charcoal and dry the roots for 2 hours.
- Line the bottom of the new pot with drainage and add some fresh soil. Place the spathiphyllum in the prepared container and fill the gaps.
- The finished soil mixture contains a small amount of moisture, so additional watering is not required. If the soil is dry, water it a little.
- When the time for the next irrigation comes, water the flower with warm, settled water with the addition of Kornevin. Spray the transplanted specimen daily.
Attention! Do not use an old pot for replanting; fungal spores may remain in it. As a last resort, pour boiling water over it and completely immerse it in a raspberry solution of potassium permanganate for 30-40 minutes.
Spathiphyllum leaves turn black and dry, what is the reason?
Did your pet's leaves turn black and then start to dry out? This happens when the roots are overcooled or sunburned. Move the pot to another location. If only the tips are affected, adjust the humidity in the room. This phenomenon often occurs in winter when the heating is on. 
Possible causes of blackening of leaves
So, blackening of spathiphyllum leaves may be due to the following reasons:
- the roots are frozen;
- excessive soil moisture;
- insufficient air humidity;
- overfeeding with fertilizers;
- sunburn;
- the substrate is incorrectly selected.
Return to women's happiness decorative look It will not be easy, and in some cases you will even have to fight for his life. That’s why it’s better to immediately learn the rules of plant care than to eliminate the consequences of your own mistakes!
Frequent mistakes in flower care leading to blackening of leaves
The most common mistake a novice gardener makes is violating the irrigation regime. Excessive moisture of the substrate, watering at night in winter, use cold water from the tap leads to rotting of the root system. Too dense soil will also prevent water from evaporating normally and will cause waterlogging of the ground.
Know! High air humidity – important condition for the normal development of the exotic. If this indicator is reduced, the decorative appearance will suffer, which will be reflected in the appearance of withered black tips.
Less often, the flower is left in direct sunlight, which leads to burns of the foliage. Beginning flower growers try to feed their green plants more often, which is fundamentally wrong. An excess of fertilizers for indoor flora is more destructive than a shortage.
What to do to prevent leaves from turning black
To make spathiphyllum leaves look healthy, provide it with proper care:
- shade from direct sunlight;
- maintain the correct watering regime and high humidity air;
- keep warm, avoid drafts;
- maintain a constant temperature background of 23-25⁰C, make sure that the temperature does not drop below 15⁰C;
- annually replant “female happiness” in fresh soil, choosing a pot 1-2 cm wider than the previous one;
- do not overuse fertilizers, study the instructions for the purchased fertilizer;
- remove damaged, old leaves and fading flower stalks.
Do not forget to wipe the leaf mass from dust or sprinkle.
Forum, reviews from flower growers
Flower growers highly value the decorative qualities of the flagolist, but at the beginning of their journey everyone makes mistakes. For many, the first flower they purchase dies due to improper care. Experienced flower growers Beginners are advised to water indoor spathiphyllum only after the clod of earth has dried out by a quarter or after a slight loss of leaf turgor. With this method, you won’t be able to flood your pet.
Another helpful advice– don’t overthink it with fertilizer. It is better to purchase a specialized composition for Aroids and strictly follow the instructions. This will prevent the roots from being burned. Making a soil mixture is a real art, leave it to the professionals. Ready-made soil will save you a lot of hassle. When the roots rot, the pathogen remains in the substrate; the soil must be changed. At the same time, all damaged parts are removed and processed.
Important! It is necessary not only to soak the root lobe in a fungicide solution, but also to remove all damaged leaves and spray the crown.
Conclusion
Sometimes spathiphyllum leaves turn black, which confuses beginners and makes them wonder “why”? To maintain the decorativeness of the green ward, you will have to make some effort. The information contained in the article will help you easily restore your pet’s health and enjoy long-lasting flowering.
Spathiphyllum or “Women’s Happiness” – elegant and very beautiful indoor plant, which is very popular among gardeners.
It attracts attention with its exotic colors and can decorate any room. Caring for the plant is very simple, but sometimes some difficulties and problems arise when growing it. Spathiphyllum loses its decorative qualities due to drying or blackening of the tips of the leaves. Knowing the reasons for such changes in the appearance of a flower, you can cope with this problem.
Negative changes that begin to occur with a houseplant and its development are in most cases associated with improper maintenance conditions. Spathiphyllum is a tropical plant; its appearance will certainly react negatively if there is an excess or lack of moisture, air humidity or lighting. The decorative qualities of the plant directly depend on proper care.
For the full growth and development of spathiphyllum, it is necessary to create comfortable conditions. Diseases, the symptoms of which are drying or turning black leaves, can occur for several reasons. It is very important to notice the onset of the disease in time and take everything necessary measures to save a houseplant, and for this you need to know the characteristics of spathiphyllum and the conditions of its natural origin.
A tropical flower needs timely and proper watering, as well as the corresponding level of air humidity (approximately 70%). The plant will retain its attractiveness at home only with moderate and regular watering and spraying of the leaf part. It is recommended to blot excess moisture with a thin cloth or paper napkin. An excess of moisture in the soil should not be allowed, as this will lead to rotting of the root system and death of the entire plant.
Why do spathiphyllum leaves darken?
Dry air or low humidity
Spathiphyllum tolerates dry indoor air very painfully. Under such conditions, the tips of the leaves begin to dry out and gradually change color to dark. The appearance of the plant gives a signal that urgent moisture is needed in the form of spraying from a spray bottle. Tropical plant in room conditions needed in moderation humid environment. It is important to take into account such “ water procedures» and the air temperature in the room. In cool conditions, over-spraying can cause the plant's roots to die.
Lack of fertilizers and nutrients in the soil
Blackened tips of spathiphyllum leaves can signal a lack of nutrition and fertilizing. Required quality and the amount of fertilizer will help solve this problem. In the period from March to September, the houseplant is fed three to four times a month, and in the remaining months (and especially during the dormant period) once every thirty days will be enough. The fertilizer must contain all the necessary nutrients for flowering indoor plants.
Excess fertilizer
A large number of fertilizers and their frequent application to the soil, as well as an excess of certain nutrients will only bring negative result. When dry tips appear on the leaves, the frequency of fertilizing should be reduced and the composition of the fertilizer should be reviewed. Excess minerals, for example, harm a houseplant and spoil its external characteristics. As a life-saving measure, it is necessary to urgently rid the flower of all damaged leaves, and temporarily suspend the application of fertilizing. The indoor flower will gradually recover.
The quality of irrigation water and its volumes during irrigation
Water for watering spathiphyllum should only be used at room temperature and must be settled. Not only the condition of the leaves, but also the full development of the entire indoor flower depends on the softness of the water.
The volume of irrigation water is also of great importance. An excess of water leads to stagnation in the soil and rotting of the roots. It is recommended to water the plant again only after the top layer of soil has completely dried. 1.5-2 hours after watering, the plants must be drained excess water from a flower tray.
Lack or excess of sunlight and choice of growing location
An unfavorable effect on the plant, and ultimately blackening of the leaves, has incorrect choice places to place indoor flowers. The optimal place for spathiphyllum is a window sill on any side of the house except the north. Straight sunlight and poor lighting adversely affects decorative qualities pet It is necessary to protect it from sunburn, and in the autumn-winter period use additional lighting with fluorescent lamps.
Insufficient number of “water procedures”
The foliage receives the necessary amount of moisture with regular and abundant spraying in the warm summer months, and especially in hot weather. From such weekly bathing, the “female happiness” flower will look healthy and attractive.
Causes of yellowing of spathiphyllum leaves
Yellow leaves of spathiphyllum appear not only due to some disease, but in this way the plant can devote all its energy to preparing for flowering or recovering after it. The same changes occur with the old flower, which no longer has enough strength due to its age.
It is necessary to figure out which leaves of the flower turn yellow - old ones at its base or young, just emerging shoots. There is nothing to worry about when old leaves turn yellow. This is how the flower gets rid of non-viable parts in order to direct all its energies to rejuvenation and the appearance of new leaves. When yellowness appears on young shoots, you most likely need to pay attention to the lighting. Leaves can change color when exposed to direct sunlight. Sunburn very dangerous for this houseplant. It is worth moving the spathiphyllum to another room or rearranging it to another place.
If negative changes occur in appearance If you have a pet, you shouldn’t panic. If you find out in time the reason for the withering and drying of a plant or its parts, then the flower can be saved and given a second life so that it continues to delight with its exotic blooms.
Spathiphyllum: problems and their solutions (video)
The “female happiness” flower or spathiphyllum is a tropical perennial, widely known in Russia as a houseplant. It has a beneficial effect on home energy and blooms beautifully and for a long time. And at this time it produces long arrows of large white flowers, shaped like a sail, with yellow “cobs” inside.
Spathiphyllum - an original home flower
The emerald or speckled green of the wide, succulent leaves is also beautiful. It is because of their inimitable configuration that the flower receives its scientific name, literally meaning “spread-like leaf.” For violations in care unpretentious plant reacts by stopping flowering, yellowing and drying of leaves, and may even die.
Spathiphyllum is confused with another representative of the Araceae family - anthurium. It also has petals and cobs that are similar in shape. But this red, burgundy, pink, orange or purple indoor flower in contrast to “female happiness”, it is a symbol of the masculine principle.
Reasons why leaves turn yellow, blacken and dry out
Factors creating a plant favorable conditions, not so much. In order for spathiphyllum to bloom beautifully and the tips of its leaves not to dry out or turn black, you need:
- optimal humidity;
- normal temperature;
- sufficient lighting without direct sunlight.
More about this.
Watering, violations of the watering schedule
Overwatering can cause root rot and leaf tips to turn yellow.
The earthen substrate in a pot with a flower should be slightly moist in warm weather, and not dry out at a depth of 2 cm in winter. To do this, you need to water the flower with soft, settled warm water in the summer 2-3 times a week, and in winter - twice or thrice less often.
If you flood the plant, especially when the pot is on a cold windowsill, then rotting of the roots and blackening of the tips of the leaves cannot be avoided. To preserve moisture during the heat, after abundant watering, it is good to place the flowerpot with a flower in a tray with expanded clay, covering the ground with damp moss or pebbles.
Temperature
The optimal temperature for spathiphyllum is considered to be +18…+25 degrees. A drop in temperature below +15 degrees (especially in combination with high humidity) or a jump above +32 degrees with insufficient watering is detrimental to it.
Air humidity
To prevent the leaves from drying out, it is important to keep “female happiness” at a minimum humidity in the room of 40-50%. This is achieved by daily spraying the flower with soft, non-cold water. It is useful to periodically wipe the leaves with a damp sponge, and in the summer heat, water it from a watering can, while covering the ground with an apron made of film.
Lack of microelements
Drying and wilting of leaves can be avoided by regular feeding.
To avoid drying of the leaves, during the growing season you need to feed spathiphyllum twice a month with liquid complex fertilizer for indoor flowers in half the dose indicated in the instructions for it.
In winter, there is no need to fertilize the flower. If you overdo it with fertilizing, especially in combination with waterlogging of the soil, the plant may die from a fungal infection.
Incorrect location selected
Spathiphyllum is undemanding in terms of placement. But he does not like darkness, drafts and gas pollution. It can even live in the kitchen, but if the minimum maintenance requirements are neglected, it withers and disappears.
Lighting conditions not met
The lighting requirements of “female happiness” are minimal. The flower feels best on the northern window, which faces the street, and not onto the loggia or balcony. If the room is facing south, the plant needs shading, and in winter it needs evening lighting. Exposure to direct sunlight leads to leaf burns and drying of the flower.
Diseases and pests
The cause of blackening of leaves is infection with sooty fungus
The main pests of spatephyllum that cause its diseases:
- Mealybug. Insects develop when high humidity and hide among the leaves. If the number of pests is minimal, you can get rid of them by wiping with a cloth with alcohol or infusion of citrus peels. Pour a glass of raw materials with a liter of boiling water and keep in the dark for 2-3 days. It is better to use in extreme cases.
- Shchitovka reminds of itself with dark spots on leaves and stems. This type of aphid, having settled at the bottom of the leaves, sucks the juice from them. This causes the leaves to curl and dry out. Effective way To combat it, spraying with a tobacco solution with soap helps; a weak solution of denatured alcohol or kerosene helps.
- Gray, green or black aphids, instantly spreading to the entire flower, leads it to illness. Treatment is carried out with a solution of nicotine sulfate (grams per liter of water).
- Spider mite- the most terrible enemy of spathiphyllum. By entangling the leaves with cobwebs, it causes the flower to dry out. By promptly removing the cobwebs and wiping the leaves with soapy water, you can avoid this. For severe lesions, sulfur preparations and insecticides help. Prevention of infection is wet “cleaning” and periodic bathing of the flower.
A common disease of “women's happiness” is sooty fungus. It causes the leaves to turn black. This is dangerous by disrupting photosynthesis and, as a result, the respiration of the plant, which leads to its weakening. Soapy water is effective in this case too.
There are many reasons for yellowing, blackening and drying of spathiphyllum leaves.
Weakening and disease of the plant can also appear due to the following reasons:
- Slow growth - too much moisture or light.
- The tips of the leaves dry out and yellow-brown spots form - spathiphyllum flooding.
- Blackening of flowers or leaves - excess moisture or fertilizer. In this case, it helps: 2 g per liter of water.
- Leaves turn yellow when exposed to direct sun or not following a watering schedule.
- Changing the shape and stretching of leaves is a lack of light.
“Women’s happiness” helps fight most pests onion peel. To prepare an infusion from it, pour a glass of raw material into 5 liters hot water and stand for several days. Then the filtered liquid is mixed with a small amount of liquid laundry soap.
Changing the conditions of detention
The flower reacts painfully to transplantation; to avoid stress, which is expressed by cessation of growth and drooping leaves, you need to spray it often. It is better to add a couple of drops of “” to the water. This procedure is best done at dawn or after sunset. A few days after transplantation, when watering “female happiness,” add “” according to the instructions included with the preparation.
The same events are carried out when a flower changes its place of residence. It is important that the conditions of its detention do not change, otherwise the disease cannot be avoided.
When choosing a flower pot, it is important to follow this rule: it is better not to guess with a smaller size than a larger one. For abundant flowering The plant prefers a cramped pot.
- For additional hydration flower, when the tips of the leaves turn black or yellow (especially if in winter the plant is on a windowsill above a heating radiator), you need to pour wet moss into the flowerpot or place it in a tray with water. A nearby humidifier will not do any harm. The frequency of watering cannot be increased, as this will provoke diseases of the root system.
- To prevent direct light from the window from falling on the flower, it should be placed on a stand half a meter away from it and the window should be covered with tulle.
- Cold water is the plant’s enemy, as are cold air and drafts. In winter, in a cool room, it needs to be warmed up a little. And in the spring, when placing a flower on the balcony or in the garden, you must not allow it to become hypothermic at night. It is better to place the plant further from the window and not leave it in the garden overnight.
What to do if spathiphyllum does not bloom? There may be several reasons:
- At making the right choice In places of settlement, the tropical perennial blooms from April to October. It is better to orient it to the east or northeast.
- Drastic pruning of faded peduncles and old leaves stimulates flowering.
- Spacious pot. Therefore, you should not rush to transplant a flower.
To encourage “female happiness” to bloom, shock therapy is sometimes used: first, for a couple of weeks, they reduce the number of waterings, then for ten days they completely stop watering it. And after this time, normal watering and feeding of the flower is resumed.
Why the tips of the leaves of spathiphyllum turn black and how to deal with it, you will learn from the video material. Enjoy watching!