It is not for nothing that the rose is called the queen of flowers. Wherever you see her: on personal plot, in a box on the balcony, in a pot on a windowsill or cut in a bouquet - roses always look amazing. They delight the eye and instantly cheer up with the sight of their lush greenery and luxurious inflorescences of various sizes, shapes and colors, and, of course, the unique scent of roses. The types of this flower culture in modern gardening they are presented in huge numbers, but indoor roses are becoming more and more popular in urban areas, which are grown in pots and can be an excellent decoration for your mini-garden on the windowsill.
Origin of the species and general characteristics
Almost all dwarf species were introduced back in the 19th century from China. They are low-growing evergreens with a long and abundant flowering... More than 2000 varieties and hybrids of the dwarf rose are known. Species suitable for growing in indoor conditions, have a lush, compact bush shape from 15 to 50 cm in height. Distinguish between self-root plants grown from cuttings and grafted on rose hips. The former are shorter and more unpretentious to care for, while the latter grow taller and require much more attention and care. The flowers of a room rose are bright, exuding a delicate aroma, they are 2-5 cm across, they can be located on a bush singly or be collected in racemose inflorescences, be single-row, double and semi-double, monochromatic and variegated in color.
Types of indoor roses
Today, in flower shops, a wide variety of varieties are available in a large assortment. As a rule, they are all obtained as a result of crossing an ordinary garden rose with a Chinese dwarf. Red, carmine, pink, cream, pale orange, white and milky, monochromatic and combined - the number of inflorescence colors presented simply scatters eyes.
Miniature roses
Bush miniature rose very lush, with a lot of small leathery dark green leaves. The flowers are also small, terry, collected in inflorescences and do not lose their decorative properties throughout the entire flowering period from early spring to late summer.
Tea roses
This rose, the species of which for indoor cultivation were obtained by crossing a dwarf and garden flowers unusually delicate and fragrant, however, like their tall garden counterparts. The most famous hybrids: La France, Jules Boucher, Gruss en Teplitz, Miss Rowena Tom.
Bengal roses
This variety of indoor roses is the most unpretentious to care for. It does not require "rest", so you can enjoy the luxurious bloom practically all year round... The bushes of the Bengal rose, the species of which can have red, pink or white inflorescences, are highly branching, with a mass of small leaves and reach a height of only 50 cm.
Polyanthus roses
This variety of indoor roses is obtained by hybrid crossing highly branching multi-flowered garden roses... The most famous undersized varieties- this is a deep red Orange Triumph, soft pink Clotilde Super, as well as Miniatures with small double pink or white flowers.
Today, everything about indoor roses (types, photos and various details of selection) can be found in flower shops. If in your house appeared dwarf rose do not worry that you will not cope and will not be able to provide her with proper care. If you truly love houseplants, you will succeed!
Dorothy Perkins is one of the most common, abundantly flowering climbing roses. Creeping stems, thin, from 4-5 m long.
Flowers color pink, small, up to 3 cm in diameter, terry, collected in a brush of 30-40 buds, have a weak aroma. The positive quality of the variety is frost resistance, and the negative one is the tendency to be affected by powdery mildew.
Felicite Perpetue - characterized by disease resistance, shade tolerance and frost resistance. This plant does not even need to be removed from the pergolas, since the leaves remain on the plant throughout the winter. The flowers are creamy white with a pink tint, small, double, have a weak aroma.
The Rambling Rector is a strong growing climbing rose that is used to camouflage garden structures. The length of the vine is more than 7m.
The flowers are creamy white, and over time they become white, semi-double, fragrant. The variety is characterized by shade tolerance and disease resistance.
Breath of Lif is a popular variety climbing rose, which is suitable for cutting. The flowers are apricot-colored, classical in shape, mostly single or collected in small inflorescences, fragrant.
Compassion is a profusely blooming rose variety that belongs to the climbing group. It has strong shoots that can be up to 3m long. The flowers are pink with an orange tint, of a classic shape, densely double, fragrant.
Golden Showers is a variety of the Golden climbing rose. His flowers are bright yellow, lemon color, terry, fragrant. It blooms profusely until frost and tolerates cold, damp weather.
Dortmund - flowers of dark red color with a white center, large, 8-9 cm in diameter, collected in a brush, slightly aromatic. The leaves are shiny dark green... Stems can be up to 3m long. The variety is characterized by resistance to frost and disease.
Hybrid tea roses
Barcarole is a very famous variety. Deep black buds. Flowers are velvety dark red, 8-11 cm in diameter, densely double, with strong petals, noble shape, solitary, on long tight peduncles, and also resistant to unfavorable weather.
Leaves during blooming are reddish, later dark green-red. Bushes are straight, very powerful, with tight black-red shoots. Abundantly blooming rose has an unusual color. Blooms until late autumn. Very good at cutting. The variety is characterized by resistance to black spot and resistance to powdery mildew... Has a great aroma.
Big Purple - this variety has very large double flowers with a delicious aroma. Blossom is not very abundant. The bush can be up to 1 m high, erect, well branched, hard, with dark foliage. The flowers are very bright purple, large, beautifully shaped.
It blooms both all summer and autumn. The rose is characterized by disease resistance and winter hardiness. Double flowers can reach huge sizes up to 16 cm, purple in color and resemble grape juice. The height of the bush is from 120 to 150cm, the foliage is dark green.
Blue Parfum - flowers are initially purple in color, but as they begin to bloom, the outer petals turn crimson, while the inner petals remain lilac or lavender in color.
Although the buds are long, elegant, the fully blooming flowers of the rose show the center, and the petals can sometimes have a ragged, uneven edge. The variety has a very rich, heady aroma. The bush is compact, dense foliage is dark and beautifully sets off the flowers.
Chopin (Chopin) - is one of the most beautiful roses belonging to the hybrid tea group. The flowers are large, 10-12 cm in diameter, double, white with a light cream shade and tolerate bad weather well.
Leaves are light green in color, matte, leathery. The bush is strong, reaching a height of up to 100cm. This variety is well suited for decorating lawns, flower beds, and also great for cutting flowers that do not fade for a long time.
Flamingo (Flamingo) - bush upright tall, vigorous, well-branched and constantly releases new flowering shoots. The height of the bush is 100-150cm, the leaves are dark green in color, leathery, shiny.
Flowers are pale pink (flamingo color), and over time they fade to silvery pink at the edges, goblet, large, 9 - 11 cm in diameter, very graceful, double (25 petals), single on long shoots, have a faint aroma ... The variety blooms from the end of June until the first frost, abundantly and gradually throughout the season.
Canadian roses varieties
William Baffin - this variety is too similar to a regular rose hip, but it has a lot of advantages. The bush is vigorous and very hardy, blooms almost all summer, and by autumn it begins to be decorated with orange fruits, among which single flowers continue to appear.
The flowers are pink, semi-double, have a special charm, which gives them light streaks at the base of the petals and bright yellow stamens. Has very little or no odor. This variety is characterized by its resistance to black spot.
Alexander MacKenzie - tall and spreading bushes. Not very resistant to black spot.
In some plants of this variety, the flowers tend to burn in the sun, the edges of the petals dry out, discolor. Therefore, such bushes are best planted so that at noon they can be covered with a light shade.
With the timely removal of wilted flowers, its flowering is prolonged.
The second wave of flowering turns out to be rather scarce.
Moderately affected by black spot. Has a faint odor.
Dutch rose varieties
Red Naomi - a burgundy red rose with a stem 60-100cm long. The bud is dark cherry in color with black edges, its width is 11-13cm, and its height is 6-8cm. The flowers are goblet, double (from 55-75 petals), when dissolved, they reach 13 cm, with a pleasant sweet aroma.
Most often solitary, rarely up to 3 pieces in brushes. Medium-sized rose bushes (for the south 100-130cm). Shoots are weakly thorny. Leaves are dark green, matte. The variety is characterized by good transportability, medium frost resistance and medium disease resistance. Life expectancy in a vase is 10-14 days.
Peach avalange is a peach-colored bud and quite large in size. Stem height 40cm. Leaves are juicy green.
except appearance, the rose has a delicate scent. A bouquet of roses can stand in a vase for almost 2 weeks.
These stunningly delicate roses look just great, both in a single version and in a bouquet arrangement.
Avalange - flowers of white color with a salad tint, double (50 petals), have a faint smell. The bud is large, 11cm, tall and very dense.
Straight bush, 110cm high. The leaves are shiny, dark green in color.
This variety is highly productive, since the flowers do not lose their decorative effect in the cut for 2 weeks, and it is also great in landscaping.
Aqua - pink flowers, double (about 50 petals), have a weak aroma.
The bud is tall, dense, with a diameter of about 10 cm. The height of the bush is about 90cm. The foliage is matte, green in color. The stems are almost devoid of thorns. The variety is versatile and has medium disease resistance.
Indoor rose. Among the variety of domestic flora, she, like her garden option, rightfully bears the name of the queen. The flower manages to maintain the leading position in popularity thanks to its unique aroma, variety of colors and the beauty of lace leaves.
Flower queens of small sizes are credited to the category of whimsical. However, such a statement is not a reason to refuse to grow a flower in an apartment. One has only to know the rules and subtleties of care, which is very different from what characterizes the agricultural technology of garden beauties.
Miniature queens enter apartments as gifts or purchases, as well as due to the passion of flower growers who strive not only to possess a beautiful plant, but also to increase the number of potted representatives on their own windowsills.
Indoor rose
Everyone knows that the home rose is whimsical. Having become the owner of a flower, you need to think about preserving it. If you are holding a gift pot with a magnificent, magnificently blooming specimen, it means that the flower sold in the store has received a good dose of stimulants, the effect of which, unfortunately, is very short-lived. And the packaging for gift flowers is specialized, which helps to maintain high moisture levels. Having lost intensive feeding and moisture, flowers can quickly die. In order not to have to be disappointed in the gift received or in your ability to grow miniature roses, you must initially take measures to preserve the plant.
Below is a list of required actions.
- Specialized packaging, necessary to retain moisture, but contributing to the development of fungal diseases, is removed in an apartment.
- Leaves and stems (withered, blackened, withered) are cut off.
- Without regret, not only the buds are cut off, but also the bearing stem. Drastic measures will help preserve the greenhouse plant.
- If there are several plants in the gift pot, they are seated.
- The transshipment is accompanied by antifungal and pest control, for which you can use drugs such as Fitosporin, Fitoverm, etc.
Taking care of a home beauty is not limited to the listed actions. Below are the rules for keeping plants in an apartment.
Rose on the windowsill: varietal and species diversity
Tiny rose bushes - great decoration any windowsill. With a height of no more than 35 cm, they are in no way inferior to their garden brothers. The following plant types are distinguished: miniature, Bengal, hybrid tea, remontant, ground cover, polyanthus and floribunda.
Rose varieties successfully grown in apartments are very numerous:
Indoor rose variety "Hi - Ho"
- Tchaikovski;
- Orange Triumph
- New Penny;
- Yellow Doll;
- Judy Fischer;
- Ophelia;
- Starina;
- Hi - Ho;
- Green Ice;
- Spice Drop, etc.
The queen of flowers is successfully grown in pots. The Bengal rose (Pink Grotendors) or the hybrid tea rose (Spice Drop) feel great here. And polyanthus and floribunda roses, Angel wings and Happy Child varieties, etc., feel better in tubs.
The main feature of indoor roses is their ability to multiply by cuttings without problems.
Home care for the queen
Speaking of the southern beauty, any person, first of all, means a delightful, magnificent flowering bush or large fragrant flowers. A rose in a pot cannot initially be large, but the duration and abundance of flowering is the result of the skill and efforts of the grower. And the components of success are the following criteria:
- the presence of sufficient free space;
- optimal humidity and acceptable temperature of the content;
- compliance with the rules for moistening an earthen coma;
- timely processing of the soil and the plant itself;
- prevention of diseases and the spread of pests.
Correctly organized wintering of a flower will allow in early spring admire the bright greenery and numerous buds.
Before thinking about wintering, remember that traditionally, miniature specimens of a flower brought from foreign greenhouses are placed on the shelves of flower shops. For cultivation for sale and long-term preservation of the presentation, flowers are fed with growth and flowering stimulants, which negatively affects the life expectancy of asthenia outside greenhouse conditions.
Having acquired such a copy, you should take care of its preservation in the changed conditions. For this, as noted above, the plant must be transplanted into a large container with fresh soil and all the buds must be removed, and not only the inflorescences, but also part of the stem are removed. New shoots that have appeared at the pruning site are also pinched. And only after this is the possibility of flowering a home beauty allowed.
To preserve the compact volumes of the rose bush in the period preceding the onset of active bud growth, that is, at the beginning of spring, formative pruning is carried out.
Reproduction
To increase the number of a miniature version of the queen of flowers, a vegetative method of reproduction is used. The main material is the branches left after pruning. Their length should not exceed 15 cm, no more than 4 buds are left on the stem.
In order for the cuttings to take root, they are placed in water with a dissolved tablet. activated carbon or a mixture of sand and peat. Another option that can help the cuttings take root is processing the branches with Kornevin or infusion of willow branches. It is worth waiting for the appearance of roots no earlier than 14-20 days, after which the seedlings are planted in separate containers.
If a sandy-peat substrate was used to root the branches, then the cuttings must be placed in an impromptu greenhouse. The development of the root system is evidenced by the beginning of the appearance of new foliage. The period of adaptation of the seedling to indoor conditions should be gradual.
Video "Propagation of a room rose by cuttings"
Transfer
The purchased plant must undergo adaptation to the new conditions before being transplanted into a new container, which is larger than the shipping pot and is approximately 5 and 3 cm in height and diameter, respectively. How to transplant a flower without damaging it? The previously moistened soil will help to remove the plant from the pot.
In a new container, it is necessary to lay a drainage layer, which is covered on top with a small amount of fresh earthen mixture. A plant moved with an earthen clod should stand tightly in the pot, which is ensured by a uniform volume of soil poured along the edges of the new container. The transplanted flower must be placed in partial shade for several days, and then moved to the place designated for it. Moisture should be moderate, at the root. Spraying is encouraged.
Top dressing begins no earlier than a month after the plant is transplanted. Mineral fertilizers are recommended, the solution of which is used twice a month for root and foliar feeding.
Video "Transplanting indoor roses"
The right growing conditions
Despite the well-established opinion about the capriciousness of a miniature beauty, even beginners can refuse questions about how to care for a rose, provided that the initial organization of acceptable conditions for keeping the flower. The focus is on the following parameters:
| Light mode. | There should be a lot of light. However, constant exposure to direct sunlight leads to rapid opening of inflorescences and bud fall. To ensure sufficient lighting in winter period and in apartments with insufficient access to sunlight, it is recommended to install special phytolamps, the spectrum of which covers the red and blue range. |
| Air humidity. | Low moisture readings are the main enemy lush bloom and the lifespan of the flower. In hot summer weather and in the stuffy atmosphere of apartments during the heating season, it is advisable to provide constant, abundant spraying (twice a day) and access fresh air... Constant humidity can be ensured by installing flower pot in a pallet with wet expanded clay. |
| Watering. | V summer period it should be abundant. At the end of summer, you should think about where to put a rose in an apartment for the autumn-winter period (in winter, cool rooms or places away from batteries are chosen) and take care of reducing the amount of moisture in the earthy coma. Remove excess water from the pan. Waterlogging or overdrying of the earth leads to the death of the flower. The water should be kept warm. |
| Temperature conditions. | Indoor flower should be protected from overheating, leading to the development of various diseases. |
| Top dressing. | The process is carried out after moistening the earth twice a month with organic and mineral fertilizers specially designed for the queen of flowers. An alternation of dressings is required. During the dormant period, fertilizers are excluded. |
| Pruning. | The question of how to prune a rose correctly is not difficult. Events are organized in the fall. Flower shoots shorten so that only 5 buds remain. Weak and thin branches are subject to removal. |
| Peace. | This period begins from the moment the last flower falls and lasts until February. For a good "rest", a temperature within the range of 4-6 ºC (maximum admissible temperature 10-14ºC). At the end of winter, the temperature of the content is increased to 15-18ºC. |
How to properly prune a rose after flowering
Difficulties of growing
The main difficulties in growing a flower are its susceptibility to disease and damage to various pests.
Indoor rose:
- spider mite;
- whitefly;
Methods of dealing with them should be systematic. Effective drugs to prevent the reproduction of pests - Actellik, Akarin, Arrow, Aktara, etc. Along with non-toxic products, regular spraying with warm water is used. Warm showers are welcome.
Diseases of a room rose can develop due to an incorrectly selected irrigation regime. Their treatment involves the treatment of bushes with effective mixtures and pruning of affected branches. The following diseases are distinguished:
Disease prevention - compliance with temperature and irrigation regime. Adhering to the above conditions, you can provide a miniature beauty with a long life period and an abundance of flowering.
Video "Why indoor roses dry"
Beautiful roses bloom today not only in gardens, they are well adapted to bloom in urban apartments. Thanks to the magnificent flowers of various shapes and colors, miniature elegant plants are gaining more and more recognition every day. Breeders continue to develop all new varieties of both garden and indoor roses, delighting their fans. unusual shapes flowers, original combinations petals, a variety of colors and a wonderful aroma.
Indoor roses: what varieties are there
Indoor roses are small bushes with a large number of stems up to 30–40 cm high. Weakly lignified shoots of plants are covered with thorns of various sizes. Depending on the variety, the color of the leaves can vary from light to dark green, and their surface can be smooth, dull or wrinkled. Miniature roses, according to the classification, are representatives of one of the groups of garden roses.
Bourbon rose
This variety can hardly be called miniature, since it forms a rather large bush with large full flowers and delicate leaves. Bourbon rose buds last quite a long time and have different shades: pale pink, cream, deep red. The plant begins to bloom late, in mid-July, but stops flowering too late. Your windowsill will be adorned with gorgeous flowers up to new year holidays.
Bourbon roses lose their foliage and release new twigs in March. Then they become overgrown with young greenery and gain strength. The only problem this plant can cause is rooting difficulties. Rose cuttings are best done in April, using a growth stimulant.
Indoor rose is a demanding flower to care for. To achieve long and bright flowering, you need to create for her favorable conditions and constantly watch her
Polyanthus roses
Roses of this variety are different pleasant aroma... They are not moody and do well in pots. Bushes of plants are highly branched and can reach a height of 50 cm. Flowers are usually red, pink, but sometimes white. Polyanthus roses were obtained by crossing a multi-flowered and a Chinese rose. This group contains several different varieties.
One of the varieties of home roses - "Triumph". It is a lush plant with rounded leaves. large sizes... It begins to bloom in the spring and continues until winter. The double flowers of this variety have a bright red color. The scent of flowers is barely perceptible. To keep the flowering long, it is important to feed the plant. In winter, a room rose feels comfortable on a cool windowsill.
Variety "Miniatures" is a miniature bush blooming double flowers pink or white. The peculiarity of this variety is that the rosette is ideal for indoor keeping, easily propagated by cuttings. Already on the fifth day, the stalk in the water takes root. The plant tolerates winter well and does not suffer in rooms with excessive humidity.
Bushes of the variety "Clotilde" have the average size... Freshly blossomed double rose flowers have a delicate light pink color and a bright middle. After a few days, the flowers seem to fade, acquiring a white color. "Clotilde" tolerates winter well, being at a cool window in a warm room.
Roses of the "Gloria" species are distinguished by a rare color of flowers, which is similar to the color of a smoldering coal. A small bush covered with small leaves. Small roses are odorless, but they last for a very long time. This variety can hardly endure wintering in a warm room, therefore, the bush must be provided with a temperature no higher than 10 ° C and long dormancy.
Miniature Rose varieties are famous for their abundant, almost continuous flowering and beautiful bush, always densely covered with graceful foliage. They, like garden roses, can have the most varied shape and color of flowers.
Miniature roses come from the Chinese rose "Minima", which was first brought to Europe from China in 1810. They soon disappeared from sight. All attention was paid to the emergence of new repair roses for that time.
The revival of mini-roses is associated with the emergence of two varieties: the dwarf small-flowered "Pompon de Paris" and that small rose "Rouletii", which ensured the existence of the miniature group in the future.
Dutch breeder Jean de Vinck began to use "Rouletii" in hybridization with the polyanthus rose "Gloria Mundi". Subsequently, the variety he bred received the commercial name "Tom Thumb" and in 1936 in the United States became the first patented miniature rose.
Among the varieties of miniature roses, there is even a blue rose "Lavander Jewel", variety "Green Ice" with a greenish tint (see photo below), and another, no less original - "Stars & Stripes", with large white flowers, red stripes. Some varieties are distinguished by an unusually delicate, delicate aroma, for example: "Lavander Lace", "Sweet Fairy".
Bushes of miniature roses usually reach a height of 15-25 cm. True, sometimes old plants grow up to 40-45 cm. Flowers - 1.5-2 cm in diameter, densely double, collected in inflorescences, rarely - solitary. One of the smallest varieties is the hummocky yellow rose "Yellow Bantam".
Among climbing "mini-roses" the variety "Hi-Ho" deserves attention, with the original coral-red color of flowers and "Red Cascade" are distinguished by unusually abundant flowering. They bloom on the shoots of both the previous and this year. The lashes of these miniature roses can be up to a meter in length.
Mini rose variety "Green Ice"
The photo shows a variety of miniature rose with a greenish tint "Green Ice" (Green ice). Dense double flowers, in the old style. The buds and flower of this original mini rose have pinkish outer petals at the beginning of flowering. However, as it blooms, the flower turns white and takes on a greenish tint.
Rose bush "Green Ice" branchy, spreading, reaches 30-60 cm in height and width. The foliage is juicy, dark green, shiny. Blooms profusely in early summer, followed by repeated waves in summer and autumn. Strong resistance to powdery mildew and black spot.
"Green Ice" looks great in a rose garden, rock garden, can grow in pots and serve as a color accent on a balcony, terrace or front garden.
Characteristics of miniature roses
Bengal red rose(Rosa bengalensis) is the most common and perhaps the most adaptable variety of miniature domestic roses with small evergreen leaves. It is not particularly demanding in care, it is perfect for keeping in the house. It bushes well, grows low in room conditions, does not need pruning, only weak and dead shoots can be removed. If such a rose is cut short, it may die. This variety has a long flowering, up to the New Year, however, it may require artificial lighting... Does not shed leaves for the winter. Flowers from bright red to dark red, medium-sized, semi-double, there are varieties with a pleasant fragrance.
Polyanthus roses (Rosa polyanta) have a pleasant aroma, are not capricious and feel pretty good in pots. Strongly branching bushes, on average about 50 cm tall. The flowers are usually pink, red, sometimes white. Obtained by crossing a Chinese rose and a multiflorous rose. This group of roses contains the following varieties:
- "Miniatures" - the variety is a small miniature bush, blooms with double flowers of white or pink color. Its peculiarity lies in the fact that this rosette is absolutely ideal for rooms, it is easily propagated by cuttings, already on the 4th-5th day, the cutting, which is in the water, starts up roots, quickly takes root in the spring-summer period. It tolerates winter well in room conditions, does not suffer from excessive humidity in the room.
- "Triumph" is a more lush plant with large rounded leaves. It blooms from spring and almost until winter with double bright red flowers. The aroma of flowers is slightly noticeable. In order for the flowering to be long, the plant must be fed. In winter, a room rose feels fine on a cool windowsill.
- "Gloria" - roses of this type are distinguished by a rare color of flowers similar to the color of embers. Bush small size with small leaves. Flowers are medium-sized, non-double, odorless, last for a long time. This variety does not tolerate wintering in warm rooms. In winter, the rose should be provided with long-term rest with coolness, t not higher than 10 degrees.
- "Clotilde" - medium-sized bushes with small leaves, double flowers and fragrant. The newly opened rose flower has a delicate light pink color with a bright center. After a few days, the rose flower seems to fade, becoming white. It tolerates winter well in a warm room by a cool window.
Bourbon rose- this variety cannot be called mini. Forms a rather large bush with delicate leaves and full large flowers... The buds last for a long time, have different shades: cream, pale pink, deep red. It begins to bloom late, somewhere in the middle of July, it also stops blooming late, until the very New Year's holidays your windowsill will look like a fairy garden.
In March, Bourbon rose varieties lose almost all of their foliage. They release new branches, quickly gain strength, overgrowing with young greens. The only problem this plant can give you is difficult rooting. It is best to carry out cuttings in April using a growth promoter.
"Souvenir de la Malmaison"- late blooming bourbon rose with fragrant leaves on a few curved shoots, forms enough large bush... The flowers are large, from pale pink and cream to dark saturated colors, they last for quite a long time. Bloom from mid-June to January, then arrange a short rest (January-February). This variety of roses winters well in rooms and does not require a cool room. In March, it sheds foliage, after which it forms many young shoots, which very quickly become overgrown with new leaves.
It should be borne in mind that if in the spring you make a short (up to 5-7 eyes) pruning, then the roses may form fewer flowers, but larger in size. If the pruning is made small (by 2-3 eyes), then the rose may have more flowers, but smaller. Cuttings of this variety take root rather poorly, even with a growth stimulant. It is better to transfer rooting to March-April, so that the roots of the Bourbon rose can develop well by the beginning of winter. Otherwise, the fragile rose will die. You will need feeding once a week or two, from March to September. Resistant to powdery mildew.
Tea roses(Rosa tea) form lush bushes up to 30 cm in height. Young shoots are brownish-red, leaves are large. Some species (Marshal Niel) are characterized by the presence of a large number of thorns, both on the stems and on back side sheet. They have a long flowering period. Terry flowers of the most different color shades with an extraordinary "tea" aroma. Tea roses overwinter in a cool temperature with t not higher than 8-10 degrees, do not tolerate dampness and cold.
Good for home cultivation many varieties of tea roses, such as Nifetos, Marshal Niel, Madame Falco, hybrid tea roses (fragrant La France, Ophelia, Miss Rowena Tom, Jules Boucher, Gruss en Greenhouses ") ...
Chinese rose- This is the smallest variety of indoor roses. Her flowers are very small, about 2 cm in diameter, and the bush itself grows no more than 15 cm in height. There are many varieties of the Chinese rose, differing in the color of the buds and the structure of the flower. Some of them smell strong, while others are odorless. Red, yellow, orange, burgundy, even silvery shades of the Chinese mini-rose have won the hearts of many flower growers. Most varieties require cold wintering.
Irish rose- differs from many other varieties by the unusual structure of the flower, resembling a tulip flower in shape. The color of the flowers is also unusual and attractive - a delicate apricot color, after a while it does not fade. Bloom from late April to September. Lush bush with thin shoots. The leaves are small and elongated with strongly serrated edges. Above the leaf of a rose is dark green, below it is green with a lilac tint. To make the plant stronger and the flowers large, the thinnest shoots are cut off, leaving 3-4 large branches. For wintering, it is preferable to choose a cool room. Already in February, the rose begins its growth period. Cuttings quickly root and take root in the soil.
Repair roses- large bushes are suitable for keeping at home. Flowers of this variety of roses are rare and large, white, pink or red. Prefers a cool wintering at t not higher than 5-7 degrees Celsius. It is very difficult to propagate a remontant rose by cuttings, therefore experienced florists graft it on a rosehip.