04.08.2016 30 480

Strawberries from seeds - complete technology sowing and growing!

Strawberries grown from seeds make it possible to grow not only ordinary, but also rare valuable varieties on the site, producing guaranteed harvest. Very often, berries are propagated by whiskers, but the quality of the purchased planting material is not always good, and may turn out to be completely the wrong variety.

Strawberry seedlings - growing from seeds

The time for sowing strawberry seeds for seedlings is from January to March, depending on the growing region and varietal characteristics of the crop. But it may have slightly different timing. Prepare the container and soil for sowing. For these purposes, shallow containers are taken, with holes in the bottom. These can be low boxes, various plastic boxes for pastries or cakes. Peat containers or plastic glasses are also used if there is no time to pick in the future. The soil mixture must be loose and breathable, with a sufficient content of nutrients, which contains sand, peat and humus soil.

A couple of days before sowing strawberry seeds, treat the soil with fungicidal preparations or disinfect with a solution potassium permanganate and leave at room temperature. After time, level the soil on top and compact it a little and begin sowing seeds.

in the photo - strawberries grown from seeds

How to grow strawberries from seeds if they are so small? There are several important aspects of this process that need to be taken into account. This must be done very carefully, spreading the seed material over the surface. Don't cover them with soil, due to their small size, seedlings won't be able to climb. For ease of sowing, wooden sticks soaked in water are used, to which the seeds stick well and can be transferred to the surface of the soil.

When the strawberry (strawberry) seeds are completely spread out on the surface, sprinkle them with water and cover with plastic wrap. If the container closes, then close it and remove the crops to a warm place. The air in the room for the germination of strawberry seeds fluctuates within plus 25 °C. A window without drafts and close proximity to radiators is quite suitable. At this stage, additional lighting is not necessary, but ventilation is necessary. Once a day shoot film on two or three minutes, then close it again. Do this every day until the first shoots appear.

Basics of caring for seedlings and transplanting into open ground

If the temperature conditions are observed, strawberry shoots will begin to appear a week after sowing. Now it is very important to keep the soil moderately moist, while trying not to flood the seedlings. Strawberry sprouts are fragile, so they need to be irrigated drip . Use a regular medical syringe with a needle for this so as not to harm the small seedlings. Water little by little and don’t forget to ventilate. If the soil is moist and there is no need to irrigate, delay watering until next day. Until the strawberries have real leaves, there is no need for daily watering; the condensate that forms in a closed container is sufficient. Overmoistening the soil can lead to something like “black leg”, be careful and careful.

Strawberry seedlings need good lighting, especially in the first stages of development. Daylight hours in spring are no longer so short, so seedlings can be placed on a window or windowsill. Remember, in prolonged rainy weather and cloudy days, you need to add additional light to the seedlings, while observing the temperature regime. Install lighting fixture above strawberry seedlings at a heightfifty centimeters. The crops will grow stronger faster and stretch less.

When the real leaves appear and grow, gradually increase the time during which the seedlings are ventilated. Experienced gardeners do not advise abruptly removing the film, since a sharp change in humidity will have a detrimental effect on the growth of strawberry seedlings. Plants may not withstand stress and die. At this stage of seedling growth, the first strawberries are picked and watered when the soil surface dries out. The second stage of seedling picking occurs when a rosette is formed and leaves with a diameter of at least four centimeters. In this case, the plants are transferred together with a lump of soil into a larger container.

Rooted strawberry seedlings tolerate temperature changes more easily, so many gardeners acclimate such seedlings to colder temperatures and take them to a cool room for further growth (balcony or loggia). Grown seedlings need nutrients, which are no longer sufficient in the soil with pots. Once a week until transplantation open ground water strawberries with fertilizer solutions for active and good growth.

Experienced gardeners who know how to grow strawberries from seeds always advise planting already hardened seedlings in open ground. When transplanting strawberries, it is necessary to take into account the air temperature, which should not fall below 0 °C. Typically, seedlings are planted in May, when the air warms up and the threat of frost disappears. will not only get rid of weeds, but also protect the plantings from light frosts.

​Similar articles​

Hello everyone! Last year I sowed 7 seeds of remontant strawberry Honey Taste. Of these, only one seedling remained, and I still don’t know how it overwintered! This year I sowed 20 Queen Elizabeth seeds on February 21, and so far there are no shoots! The seeds were bought at the market, the shelf life is normal. I would like to grow at least 1 bush, then propagate it. But I don’t know if it will be possible...​

​This variety is based on wild forest strawberries. What varieties he added remains a secret, but his “game” of selection brought great results, because the berries of this variety are very tasty. Description of the variety “Pineapple” can be found here

​What do seed producers actually offer us?​

Step-by-step instructions for growing strawberries from seeds

​Don’t forget to put drainage at the bottom of the planting pots (expanded clay, broken bricks, small pebbles, etc.), then pour in the prepared soil mixture, level it, lightly compact it and thoroughly moisten it with a spray bottle. ​

​tomatoes​

In any case, the first rule to remember is compliance

​After the appearance of 1-2 true leaves, the seedlings dive into pots, and after the appearance of the 6th true leaf, they can be planted in the ground: 20-25 cm between bushes, 30-35 between rows. When grown from seeds, strawberries retain their grade for 90-95%. Remontant varieties of strawberries are best suited for this method, which will subsequently produce sweet berries from spring until autumn:​

Sunlight is very important during the growth of strawberry seedlings. Try to move containers to sunny windows or turn on additional lighting above them. Otherwise, the seedlings will greatly slow down their growth and will be weak and elongated.​

​Geneva, Bagota, Mutofavorit are strawberry varieties with very large and sweet berries.​

​11. We dive when 2-3 true leaves appear. Make sure that the spine does not bend upward. First we plant it at the same depth, then carefully add it up to the cotyledon leaves. Water well so that the soil “sticks” to the roots.​

​Why does the gaze of even a not very experienced summer resident stop at bright photos, on bags of strawberry seeds? Probably because the wonderfully tasty and healthy strawberries growing on our native six hundred square meters have one unpleasant property - over time they degenerate, even “thoroughbred” ones are cross-pollinated by neighboring “mutts.”​

​Hello. I also planted Queen Elizabeth strawberries, but a little more than a month has passed and there are no shoots. I planted it as recommended on the bag. What did I do wrong?​

​And in conclusion, I would like to say: no matter what method of growing garden strawberries you choose, the main thing is that it is a joy, that it is planted and grown with love, then the result will bring you joy. Good luck in your difficult but rewarding work!​

Garden strawberry seeds in their pure form almost never retain their variety. Out of 1000 seeds, 1-2 may carry the expected varietal characteristics, the rest simply “scatter”. The principle is the same as for cucumbers or tomatoes purchased marked F1. ​

​We sow the seeds. If you use cups or honeycombs, try to sow 1-2 seeds in each, but if you have a wide container, then sow as if you were adding salt to your favorite dish.​

udec.ru

Phosphorus and potassium are needed more. Phosphorus is required for the development of the root system, and potassium is more necessary for the development of fruits, so that they are more tasty and bright. Nitrogen is needed only for early stage when the plant forms a stem. At the end of summer there is no longer any need to feed the plant with nitrogen, otherwise there will be too many greens and not enough tomatoes.​

Instructions

​crop rotation​ ​Sashenka F1, Lizonka F1, Irishka F1​ Watering is carried out extremely carefully, literally drop by drop at first, so as not to cause the disease “Blackleg”.

KakProsto.ru

How to grow strawberries from seeds?

​Sakhalinskaya, Brighton, Elizabeth II - remontant strawberries, they bear fruit from the end of May until frost.​

Step 1 – preparation of seed material

​In this place we breathe a sigh of relief for the first time. The worst is over. Before planting in the ground, it remains not to over-water it or, conversely, not to dry it out. Don't rush to fertilize, that will come later.​

Step 2 - sowing strawberry seeds for seedlings

​Buying seedlings by mail is a dubious idea; too often the plants do not survive the shipment, and there are plenty of scammers. Buying on the market is also questionable. Even purchasing seedlings from a reputable company does not provide a 100% guarantee that what you want will grow. The solution seems to suggest itself...​

​Purchased 6 packages different varieties. I planted it in coconut tablets. 1 seed in each (with tweezers). 97% germinated. The tablet was soaked with Vermicoffee. Some seeds hatched after a week without lighting, and others (when I was already desperate that they would sprout) under a lamp in a month.​

​I express my deep gratitude to Valentina Cherevatova for the photos provided!​

Step 3 – caring for strawberry seedlings

​Again, this begs the question: why are such seeds sold?​

womanadvice.ru

Strawberries from seeds: growing seedlings, varieties and main mistakes

​We cover the crops with film and ventilate them every day, preventing condensation from accumulating, and if necessary, moisten them with a spray bottle. Shoots appear after 7-14 days

Strawberry varieties

​And some cultures, on the contrary, even need​

1. ​. Your site should be planned not only with this year in mind, but also with next year in mind. For example, if you plant
2. ​(large-fruited) and​

Strawberry seedlings from seeds grow very slowly and require constant attention. When it reaches a diameter of 5-6 cm, it must be carefully transferred to a larger container. This must be done to form a strong and abundant root system. Handle the strawberry seedlings carefully, without exposing the roots. To do this, first moisten the soil in the cup well, then turn the cup upside down and, pressing on its walls, release the earthen lump with the sprout.​

​If you are a fan of remontant varieties, remember that such strawberries bear fruit well and abundantly only in the first two years. Then the berries become smaller and their number is reduced. Therefore, there is a need to replace absolutely the entire strawberry plantation with new bushes.​

DIY seeds

​Achieving positive results when growing remontant strawberries from seeds, you need to follow the correct agricultural techniques.​

Growing strawberries from seeds

​Then why do most of us, after standing at the window, sigh and pass by without purchasing the coveted bag? Apparently, because there is a strong belief in the capriciousness and inhuman difficulty of growing strawberries from seeds.​

​My seeds never sprouted! I really love strawberries, but this year I couldn’t grow them from seeds! Maybe you'll be lucky next time?​

I really, really want to get a plant from seeds! So much strength! How many disappointments! But... It also happens that you get a very unexpected result, as for example, my mom got it. This is the third year she has been collecting large-fruited garden strawberry seeds from day-neutral varieties. And every year, out of 150 bushes, she produces 1 or 2 bushes with excellent berries. And all of them, please note ALL, of these 1 or 2, not one is like the other.​

​To answer this, I give part of the description from a bag of seeds purchased in Turkey: “Garden strawberry seeds for use for selection and hybridization purposes” - this is verbatim. Why they don’t write about this here remains a mystery.​

​If you sowed in wide containers, then when the first true leaves appear, the plants need to be planted in separate pots one at a time. If the crops were immediately in honeycombs or cups, then now is the time to carry out the first fertilizing of the plants. You can use special fertilizers for garden strawberries (the numbers indicated in the instructions are divided by 2, that is, used in half the dose) or diluted mullein or bird droppings. You can also use Plantafol for seedlings.​

​plant nearby

​potatoes, tomatoes, peppers, eggplants​

​Snow White, Rhine Waltz, Baron Solemacher, Ali Baba​

While the sprouts are still very small and fragile, the nutrition they will receive from the soil is enough for them. But as they grow, you need to start adding mineral fertilizers. This is usually done once a week, when the seedlings have 4 true leaves. It is best to use fertilizers such as: “Aquarin”, “Kemira-Lux”, “Soluble”. They need to be alternated with each other, then your strawberries will receive all the necessary nutrients.​

​Often, remontant strawberries are planted in containers and, when the temperature drops sharply, they are brought into the shelter. In this way, they not only extend the fruiting period, but also decorate the area.

​Strawberries: one of our favorite treats. With the coming summer season We are looking forward to the ripening period of these tasty and aromatic berries. There is a huge variety of strawberry varieties that differ in their taste, ripening period and fruit weight. The most affordable and interesting way to breed different varieties is to select and sow strawberry seeds. Remontant varieties of garden strawberries are propagated by seeds. The seed material is very small and it is for this reason that the seeds take a long time to germinate and the seedlings develop slowly. Sowing seeds of remontant strawberries in early deadline will speed up the ripening process, and you will get delicious berries in the first year of planting.​

​Those who are bolder, buy, sow, guided by the instructions on the package or the experience of sowing completely different plants, get a disappointing result...​

​Something doesn’t work out for me in the “next” either))) Last year I sowed four varieties of strawberries and not a single shoot. This year there were two seeds left in bags, “Ruyana” Poisk and “Alexandrina” Russian Vegetable Garden. On January 19, I regularly ventilate and spray the surface of the damp soil, under the film, maintaining humidity. And again nothing. Or is there still hope?​

Preparing for planting seedlings in open ground

Transplanting strawberry seedlings into open ground

​In order to get a full-fledged harvest, observing all the rules of care (which you can read about here), it is most reliable to purchase seedlings obtained from the tendrils of modern breeding varieties, which are actually large-fruited garden strawberries.​

​The development of plants in indoor conditions, even with the provision of lighting, is quite slow. ​

​with each other. For example, an onion planted between rows of carrots repels the carrot fly, and the carrots, in turn, repel the onion fly; garlic, radishes, and basil repel cabbage flies; dill, sage, onion protect cabbage crops from the cabbage caterpillar and so on. Proper joint planting is an excellent, most environmentally friendly clean way pest control

dacha-mechta.com

How to grow super-yielding strawberries from seeds? Expert Advice, Part III | Plants | SchoolLife.ru

​, then next year these crops

Why can't I grow strawberries from seeds?

​(small-fruited).​

An important step in growing strawberry seedlings is hardening them. You need to start hardening the seedlings from the moment you transplant them into large containers. To do this, take the containers out onto the balcony or loggia, starting from 10-15 minutes. Gradually increase the hardening time. However, make sure that the air temperature does not drop to 0 degrees. Gradually, the seedlings will get used to the lower temperature, and it will become warmer outside, and you will be able to leave containers with strawberries on the loggia all night. Seedlings hardened in this way can be safely planted in open ground as early as mid-May.​

​You don’t have to buy bags of seeds in the store, but make the seed material yourself. To do this, you need to take a large ripe berry and cut off the tip. Cut the middle and top parts of the berry into slices and place them on a sheet of paper to dry. When the pulp is thoroughly dry, rub it between your palms. Place the spilled seeds in a bag and store until spring.​

We start sowing strawberry seeds in February. Prepare the soil: mix 5 parts of humus with 3 parts of clean river sand. Ready mixture To disinfect, heat for 3-4 hours at high temperature. A store-bought one will do. soil mixture for seedlings. Fill the bowls with drainage holes with soil. On top is a pillow (1-1.5 cm) made of snow. We sow berry seeds on top of the snow at a distance of 2 cm. The seeds are dark and rows of evenly sown seeds are clearly visible on the snow. In a warm microclimate indoors, the snow melts, and with it the seeds are successfully “pulled into the soil to the required depth. Small strawberry seeds cannot be sown in furrows, much less covered with soil. The seeds are scattered on slightly compacted soil and irrigated with a spray bottle without eroding the soil. The container with the crops is covered with glass and transferred to a warm room with an air temperature of 20-22 degrees. Once a day we open the glass to ventilate the crops and carefully examine the seedlings. When sprouts first appear, remove the glass and place the containers with seedlings in a brighter room with an air temperature of 15-17 degrees. In most cases, additional illumination of seedlings is required. Lowering the temperature and bright light will prevent the sprouts from stretching and the root collar from rotting. We water by spraying from a spray bottle. The soil surface should not dry out

​1. First, select strawberry seeds. It is better to choose a couple of not very expensive small varieties. They are not so demanding (large ones are more capricious) and there are a lot of them in a package (large and expensive ones - from 3 to 10 seeds). Small berries will not disappoint you - almost all small varieties compensate for their size with a wonderful smell and taste. Nowadays many remontant and beardless varieties are sold. This means that you will be spared the need to constantly trim the mustache, which weakens the plant, and the berries will be on the table all season - from June until the snow.​

​Irina, today I imprisoned Alexandrina. I also try to grow it every year and nothing ((Only the pineapple one went well.​ ​Sorry for dirty hands, working moment.​​And what do we do with such seeds - people who are a little obsessed with garden strawberries, for whom the availability of varieties on sale is not enough? Everything is very simple. We “hang” different varieties on plants from split seeds. Like children, we conduct experiments like: “What will happen if we add pollen from this flower to this flower, and from this one, and then from that?” As soon as weather conditions allow, we transplant the bushes into open ground. At first we shade and water daily. As soon as the plants have adapted to outdoor conditions, they begin to develop intensively and enter the flowering phase​ ​Thus, observing the rules of crop rotation and joint plantings, as well as agricultural techniques for individual crops, you will definitely get such a useful and healthy harvest that you cannot buy at the market or in a store. Indeed, in the second case, vegetables, fruits and berries are most often grown on an industrial scale, and this already means the use more fertilizers and methods of processing products for storage and transportation. Read more about this and other cases in the article “Do you need this? Or run to the garden."

How to resist late blight of tomatoes?

​Be sure to try growing strawberries from seeds. It's not difficult and gives a lot good results in the form of healthy, juicy, environmentally friendly berries. More detailed information about the characteristics of the varieties >>​ A bed for strawberries is usually prepared in the fall by digging it up to the fullest extent and adding compost. If the soil is heavy, add sand. In spring it is necessary to apply potassium fertilizers. As for nitrogen fertilizers, be careful with them: their excess will lead to the growth of the green part of the bush and a reduction in the number of berries.

​Start growing strawberry seedlings from seeds in March. Success in this matter largely depends on the quality of the soil: it should be very light, crumbly, and nutritious. It is best to purchase it in a store. Soil mixtures for begonias and violets, as well as “Universal” soil for seedlings, are perfect. Strawberry seedlings are growing, and the first true leaves are beginning to appear, so we begin to plant them in separate pots. With great care, we remove the plant, shorten the central root by 1/3 and replant it in prepared pots. Throughout the entire period of growing seedlings, we maintain the soil in a moderately moist state and carry out several feedings every 10-14 days. After picking, strawberry seedlings grow for about 6-7 weeks; during growth we carry out hardening. During hardening of seedlings with removal to Fresh air sprouts adapt to bright sunlight and drying winds with lower air temperatures. By the time of planting in open ground, the seedlings should become stronger and hardened. After planting, young plantings must be shaded with covering material.​ ​2. You can sow strawberries in March-April, but if you want to see fruits in the first year, deceive nature - sow in the first ten days of February.​

​Baron Solemacher was easy for me to grow. But somehow it doesn’t grow together with other varieties))​ ​Like this! Decide for yourself whether you want to purchase varietal seedlings or whether you want to grow your own variety from seeds... ​ This is how sometimes - playfully - new varieties are obtained. Professional institutes, of course, do this in laboratory conditions, but we “play” at home, in the field. And it happens somewhere like this: we transfer pollen from a plant of one variety to a plant of another variety, maybe more than one.

What rules exist when planning plantings on a site?

​During the budding period, we apply a second feeding - with organic fertilizer and always mineral type"Garden strawberries", "For berry crops", "Strawberry".​

​You can ask your questions to Sergey Dubinin and other specialists of the SeDeK Agricultural Firm at [email protected], as well as on the forum of Sergei Dubinin’s personal website.​​should be placed in the same area. For example, potatoes cannot come after tomatoes, since they are both nightshade crops. They have a lot common diseases and more common pests. Therefore, after tomatoes, it is better to plant either cucumbers or some kind of root vegetables. Late blight of tomatoes Plant prepared seedlings in the evening or on a cloudy day. The distance between the bushes is 30-40 cm. Plant carefully, without burying the central growth point into the ground. After transplanting, the plants need to be watered and shaded from sunlight for the first time so that the young bushes grow better and do not get sick. The bed is usually mulched in any way: black film, straw, pine needles, etc. This is convenient, because moisture will be better retained in the soil, there will be no weeds, and the berries will always remain clean.​ ​If you are preparing the soil for seedlings yourself, then you need to add compost, peat, and sand to it. Before sowing, such soil must be disinfected with potassium permanganate or by steaming. For steaming, a conventional microwave is successfully used: the soil is sprinkled well with water and placed in the oven for full power for 5 minutes. Thus, all harmful pathogens will die. Before planting seeds, such soil must, of course, be cooled to room temperature. ​Who among the owners of a personal plot does not dream of an abundantly fruiting strawberry bed? It’s not at all difficult to acquire one, because garden strawberries (that’s what the official name of the well-known strawberry sounds like) reproduces quite simply. You can learn how to grow strawberries from seeds from our article.​​3. The soil needed is not heavy, not very fertile. You can mix regular garden soil with sand.​

​Tomorrow I’ll put Solemacher in jail)) I’m tired of fiddling with this little thing today. At first I tried one seed at a time, carefully. I didn’t have enough patience for long, I sowed it as I salted it)) It seemed to me that Solemacher’s seeds were even smaller. Last edited on January 31, 2016, 20:11​ ​Thank you, Ksyushenka, for the interesting article!​​To obtain a pure experiment, plants of different varieties should be kept isolated from each other, and under no circumstances should bees or other insects have access to them. In order for our experiment to give the first results, we wait for the berries, let them become very overripe and collect the seeds. We give them a rest, carry out stratification, sow, and see what we got. We leave some of the plants for further experimentation, and wait for berries from the second part.​ ​In gratitude for our work, we receive the long-awaited harvest.​​Sweet, juicy, delicate aroma, unforgettable taste - all these, of course, are the characteristics of the first spring berry - garden strawberries. There is hardly a person among us who would not be familiar with this queen of berries.​

​After​​is a malicious disease. There are no varieties that are completely resistant to this disease. There are only certain varieties that are more resistant, but they also get sick, only later. What is the solution?​ ​These are all the subtleties of how to grow strawberries from seeds. Usually those amateur gardeners who once tried to grow strawberry seedlings on their own in this way do not stop, and every year more and more new varieties of this tasty and aromatic berry appear on their plots. After all, this is the easiest and most proven way to get exactly the variety you’ve been dreaming about. Containers for growing strawberries require small, low ones - about 5 cm. Cassette containers or peat pots are perfect. Drainage holes need to be made in the containers. Of course, many of us are more accustomed to propagating garden strawberries with seedlings. But often, planting purchased seedlings turns into a series of unpleasant surprises - sometimes they don’t take root well, sometimes they don’t turn out to be the variety that we would like. Similar surprises are possible when sowing purchased seeds. Therefore it is much cheaper for nervous system will prepare the seeds yourself. To do this, select several large, healthy berries of the desired variety and cut off the top layer of skin along with the seeds with a sharp knife. It is better to take seeds from the bottom of the berries, as they have greater germination there. Let's lay out the sections to dry, and when they are dry, rub them in our palms, releasing the seeds.​

​4. For sowing it is very convenient to use transparent Plastic container. We poke holes in the bottom. If the container is without a lid, prepare film and money gum. Out of 5 “Queen Elizabeth” seeds, 3 of them sprouted that year. 2 bushes came out, and closer to autumn I planted some gorgeous young bushes in the garden bed. got along well. Let's look at the harvest this year!​ ​Valechka, after all, interesting specimens are obtained from seeds. It’s very interesting, which qualities of the mother bush are retained and which ones change? What’s interesting is that such plants are visible almost immediately; their leaves are characteristically different from wild ones. What neutral did my mother collect the seeds from?

​After 2 years I got this:​

How can this be, you say? We spent so much effort, did everything according to the instructions, followed all the regimes, and what we got was a small berry, weighing 5, or at best 10 grams, often with little flavor, absolutely tasteless, and dry. Maybe the plant needs to gain strength and the next harvest will be better? I don't want to disappoint you, but the answer is: no. This is the size, taste and aroma of the berries, which will not change even with the most careful care. But why?​

ShkolaZhizni.ru

How to grow strawberries from seeds

​Garden strawberries (its large-fruited varieties are often called strawberries) are a representative of the genus strawberry of the rose family. The perennial herbaceous plant has large trifoliate leaves, from dark green to light green, located on petioles. The flowers are bisexual, five- or six-petalled, white, soft or bright pink, less often - bright crimson and even less often - light lilac.​

Brief characteristics of garden strawberries

​cucumbers​

​First of all, you can focus on ultra-early ripening varieties that manage to bear fruit before the period of massive rainfall, leading to outbreaks and spread of late blight. Suitable for this purpose

​During the entire sowing season, gardeners and gardeners have narrowly focused questions that require simple and concise answers. The most frequently received questions are answered by Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, founder and President of the SeDeK Agricultural Firm, Sergey Dubinin.​

The soil is poured into the container in advance, 2-3 days before sowing the seeds, and moistened well. For prevention various diseases, including the “Black Leg”, it is recommended to spill the soil with any antibacterial drug, for example, “Maxim”.​

​It is best to plant strawberries for seedlings at the end of winter, when awakening processes begin in nature. In order for the germination of strawberry seeds to be maximum and the first harvest to appear on the bushes this year, it is better to choose late February-early March for sowing.

Technology for growing garden strawberries from seeds

​5. Fill the container with loose soil, leaving 2-2.5 cm to the edge. We don’t water dry soil, but slightly moisten it with drops from our fingers. Shake the container. The surface of the soil should not be compacted, but simply flat, so that the seeds do not sink deep - they will not get out.​

“Baron Solimakher” (Gardens of Russia) was very pleased with the germination rate and is pleased with the harvest for the second year! I recommend it to everyone!​

​If you hover over the photo, there are comments to the photo. This is all collected from Queen Elizabeth 2. The quality of the berries is different for everyone. Some sweet, some sweet and sour. She grew this KE2 variety among other varieties, which is why there are different bushes, and therefore different berries. But it is not known from what exactly they based their maternal properties. This confirms, Ksyusha, your words that they are cross-pollinated.​

​I got these berries from the “Early Crimea” and “Sultan” varieties. They have these berries:​

​Let's figure out what happened together.​

The so-called strawberries are actually an overgrown receptacle

​you can't plant​

​Amur standard, Betalux, Alpha, Pink leader​

​Growing strawberries from seeds is The best way get truly healthy, beautiful bushes with very delicious berries, since in this case the cultivation is carried out by you personally from the very first stage. But it is now very difficult to buy high-quality strawberry planting material; sellers may offer goods that are not suitable for propagation.​

​2 seeds are planted in a container. Moreover, there is no need to bury them, plant them in holes or cover them with soil. Place on the surface and spray with water from a spray bottle. This way you will compact the seeds in the ground and this will be quite enough for them to germinate.​

Large-fruited strawberries from seeds - still a myth?

​Pre-germination will have a positive effect on seed germination.​

​6. Further care for sowing strawberry seeds comes down to correct distribution seeds on the surface of the soil - a uniform and not abundant layer. No need to cover it with soil! Cover the seeds with snow, filling the container to the top (the same 2-2.5 cm).​

​Yes, Solemacher is indestructible, it grows and bears fruit until it snows. Last year, surprisingly, I grew all 5 out of 5))) “Russian Size”. By autumn they even tried to bloom. Berries of unprecedented size are promised. I'll be waiting this year.​

​These are the berries, collected on September 16, from the same bushes. These bushes have definitely preserved their neutrality:​

​In gardening stores we are presented with garden strawberry seeds of various varieties and varying prices for planting. The price of a bag ranges from 50 cents to 10 dollars.​

​The fruits are light or brown nuts.​

​zucchini, pumpkins, squash​

​and similar varieties.​

​Sometimes gardeners really complain that they can’t grow strawberries from seeds. They complain about the low quality of seeds, although the problem is different. You just need to know some features.​

​The containers are covered with film and placed in a warm place. At this stage, before the emergence of seedlings, it is necessary to regularly ventilate the containers: lift the film for just a minute to remove condensation and allow the earth to breathe fresh air.​

​To plant strawberry seeds, you need to prepare containers with loose soil or peat tablets. Before sowing the seeds, they should be moistened generously with water. Shallow grooves are made on the surface of the soil into which the seeds are placed. There is no need to sprinkle soil on top of them, because in nature the seeds simply lie on the surface of the soil. To avoid the need to pick up seedlings in the future, you can immediately plant the seeds in separate pots with peat tablets. To separate grains from each other and their single landing It is convenient to use tweezers or a damp, pointed match.​

A few words about selection

​7. Cover the container with a lid or film and place it in the refrigerator. Choose the shelf yourself - the snow should melt gradually. The container will keep in the refrigerator for 2 weeks. What we have done is called stratification.​

​I'm going to plant the whole package, there are a lot of seeds in there, I hope that at least one seed will sprout))​

​Wow, but the KE 2 has definitely lost its shape, the berries have stretched out, the noses have become sharper, they have become somewhat similar to Albion. It turned out interesting. This season I intend to put Sultan in neutral, and Sultan in neutral, I really like Sultan both in shape and taste, I would like to try to at least make it with a rem. It will take a few more years, but it’s interesting!​

​You can see the characteristics of these varieties here​

​The description of the variety on the seed packet is written by the manufacturer (verbatim):​

The weight of large-fruited strawberries ranges from 30 to 70 grams, and some specimens reach 100 grams or more - depending on the variety and time of ripening (the first berries on the plant are always the largest).

- These are also plants of the same group, pumpkin plants. Thus, by observing crop rotation, you will constantly have healthy plants that will bear fruit better and will be protected from pests.​

​If you prefer to plant more productive varieties with medium and late ripening, then you cannot do without processing the plants. The most common and acceptable method is

The most favorable period for sowing seeds is the beginning of May - the end of June. In this case, in the first year you will get good seedlings. The soil must be very loose. Sowing is carried out on the surface (at a depth of no more than 1-2 mm).​

​Sprouts usually appear after about 3 weeks. In those containers where both seeds have sprouted, pinch one sprout out of the way. The main mistake that amateur gardeners make when growing strawberries from seeds is that they immediately remove the film as soon as the shoots appear. This cannot be done, as small and tender sprouts will simply die from a sudden change in humidity. First they need to be accustomed to humidity. environment, for this it is necessary to regularly ventilate the containers, each time increasing the ventilation time.​

​The container with strawberry crops must be placed in a mini-greenhouse: cover with cellophane or transparent plastic with ventilation holes. In order for the seeds to germinate as quickly as possible, they need to be provided with additional lighting for 10-12 hours daily. At first, watering strawberries should be done with a spray bottle, making sure that there is no erosion of the soil. After two true leaves appear, the seedlings are plucked, and after 1.5-2 months they are planted in open ground, having previously been hardened for some time. outdoors. Further care for strawberries grown from seeds - fertilizing, watering, replanting, etc. - no different from usual.​

​8. After wintering, we place the container with strawberry seeds on a cold windowsill. We do not remove the film or cover. If there is little light, we use artificial lighting. There is still no need to water, except perhaps a little sprinkling when the soil dries out too much (although normally the melted snow is just enough for self-watering). Shoots may appear in 10-15 days, some varieties sprout in 3-4 weeks.​

​Inna! My germination rate was 99%, I got tired of planting, took up all the free space for strawberries. then instead of a border I placed it on flower beds. berries the size of a fingernail, large, aromatic and sweet. My little ones really like them. harvest from spring to autumn. very grateful plant!​

Valyusha, Chistopol

​Yes, some bushes have changed shape. But we need to remember that the first fruiting of KE 2 also has an elongated shape. And already, starting from the second fruiting, it becomes slightly rounded. This year I will collect seeds from Albion for my mother. KE 2 and several other new varieties of one-time fruiting grow nearby. I will show the results in a year. Last edited on February 21, 2014, 21:27​

What did I get? And this is what happened: the berry gained density and sweetness" Early Crimea", the shape, as you can see, has changed - the berry has stretched out. The mass of the berry has remained the same. From the "Sultan" it took the aroma and the stalk. A pronounced glossiness of the berries appeared.

​Variety of large-fruited garden strawberries “Temptation”​

​Varieties are divided into super-early, early, medium-ripening, late, remontant, and NSD. You can read more about the varieties here.​

It is better to plant cucumbers and tomatoes in different beds. Cucumbers require a much larger agricultural background than tomatoes. Since

OKSANA, Berdyansk

​use of Bordeaux mixture​

Valyusha, Chistopol

​Then cover the surface with plastic wrap and moisten the soil as needed, it should not dry out. You need to water in a thin stream (from a watering can with narrow holes or a syringe) so as not to wash away the seeds.​

Valyusha, Chistopol

​If you want to speed up the germination process, then use the stratification method: you need to put about 1 cm thick snow on the soil in the container and spread the seeds on the snow. Cover the containers with film or glass and put them in the refrigerator for 1 week. The snow will gradually melt, and the seeds, along with the melt water, will fall to the depth necessary for germination. Remember to remove containers from the refrigerator daily and ventilate them to remove condensation. After 7 days, the containers are transferred to a warm place, where the seedlings will continue to grow.​

OKSANA, Berdyansk

​Beloved by both adults and children, strawberries grow on almost every garden plot. With good care and timely feeding, it gives an excellent harvest. And it reproduces easily with its mustache, so there is no problem with updating and rejuvenating the strawberry plantation. But what if you get excited about a new variety? Where can I buy it? You can, of course, buy strawberry seedlings from grandmothers at the market or in a store. But this way you run a big risk that instead of the variety you need, you will get something completely different from what you wanted. The most optimal solution in this situation - growing strawberries from seeds at home, fortunately now in stores you can buy seeds of this crop of various varieties.​

Valyusha, Chistopol

​9. After the seedlings appear, we begin to pierce holes in the film - we gradually accustom the seedlings to big world. While there are few holes, self-watering is enough. We take care of the soil, it should not dry out, but excess moisture will kill the “children.” This is why a transparent container is more convenient - you can monitor the humidity. And the film or lid will also tell you: if it is dry, there is not enough moisture, urgently water it (with drops along the wall or with a spray), if there is so much condensation that the plants are not visible, there is too much moisture. Then open the container for a while and ventilate it. Melt water is best suited for irrigation, because... Strawberry seedlings react poorly to excess salts.​

OKSANA, Berdyansk

​The main thing is that they sprout, and I’ll find somewhere to plant them, or I’ll give them to neighbors))​

Lyudmila Shuban, Karaganda

​It will be interesting to see the result. It’s a pity that you always have to wait so long to see it, but I know first-hand how exciting it is, but what great patience you need to have to get the long-awaited result!​

Vera Lapaeva, Berezniki

Whether my experiment turned out to be useful or not, I cannot answer: after all, the goal was to achieve characteristic changes - and I achieved them. I think this is the first small success. What will happen next, time will tell. The work doesn't stop, and I promise to keep you updated.​

Lyudmila Shuban, Karaganda

​Remontant large-fruited, bears fruit from May until frost.​

Irina, Nerekhta

​Choose a container for sowing: it should not be too deep - a height of 7-8 cm is enough; There must be a hole for water drainage. The most convenient way to use cups is honeycombs.​

​cucumbers​

Irina, Nerekhta

​during the growing season. The preparation for treatment must contain copper. But if you treat only with copper sulfate, the plants can be severely burned. That is why Bordeaux mixture is used, which in addition to copper sulfate contains lime. For an area of ​​10 square meters you will need about 2 liters of the resulting Bordeaux mixture. When I first started working with tomatoes (and this was 30 years ago), the old people advised sticking a copper wire 3-5 cm long into the stem of each plant. I used this method, and it certainly gave results. And for use on small area It goes well with tomatoes. But in years of severe outbreaks of late blight, additional treatment with Bordeaux mixture will not hurt.​

Inna Raevnikova, St. Petersburg

​And now what is important to remember: seeds germinate no earlier than after 35-45 days, and they can germinate rather unevenly. Some summer residents do not wait until the moment of germination and think that they got bad seeds.​

Tatyana, Orel

​Using the stratification method, you will significantly speed up seed germination: the first shoots will appear within a week.​

Irina, Nerekhta

​Very popular among gardeners are varieties that have large berries or bear fruit until frost. These include:​

Inna Raevnikova, St. Petersburg

​10. If the strawberry shoots from seeds are too thick, thin them out.

​I have no doubt))​

Tatyana, Orel

​Where you can buy “Sultan” and “Pineapple” seedlings​

Inna Raevnikova, St. Petersburg

​And this is a remontant variety, which already has its own name “Ilda-Pineapple”, or popularly simply “Pineapple”, brought out by my friend and colleague Viktor Kuznetsov from Crimea. This variety It also turned out thanks to the curiosity of the breeder (and without any special education).​

Tatyana, Orel

​At the same time remontant and large-fruited (average berry weight 15-20 grams, maximum 30-35 grams). One adult bush produces 20 flower stalks at the same time. This combination makes it very high yield plants. Berry picking begins 1.5 - 2 months after planting the seedlings (up to 1.5 kg per bush). Plants immediately after planting begin to lay flower stalks, regardless of the length of the day and time of year, which makes it possible to obtain berries all year round in protected ground (room). The harvest is formed not only on adult plants, but also on rosettes. Dense, juicy and very aromatic berries with a strong, incomparable nutmeg aroma! Long flower stalks add a special decorative effect, so they can be successfully grown in pots or boxes on a balcony, loggia, or terrace.​

The soil for planting must have a neutral pH. Universal soil, soil mixture for seedlings, purchased at a garden store and mixed with sand (1 third sand and 2 thirds soil) is perfect.

When to sow Catalpa strawberry seeds, how to grow from seeds

Despite the fact that strawberries are much smaller in size than strawberries, they contain vitamins and useful substances they are far superior. In addition, the taste quality cannot be compared. Breeders have been so successful in breeding high-yielding strawberry varieties that taste qualities completely forgotten. If you try several berries with your eyes closed, no one will be able to immediately recognize what exactly he is eating.

Not everyone can afford to go to the forest to pick real berries: either there is not enough time, or the suitable forest is too far away. For such summer residents, there is only one way out - to grow real wild strawberries in their beds.

And how to do it? There are three ways.

So, the issue with the seeds is resolved, we can talk about the most in a successful way growing seedlings.

Today there is quite a large selection, but you should not chase the largest fruits; the main attention should be paid to zoning. Only such seedlings will give maximum returns, and the plants will bear fruit for a long time.

Practical advice. All promises about yield written on a bag of seeds must be immediately reduced by at least 30%. This is the reality of life ordinary summer residents it is never possible to achieve the indicators promised by the manufacturer.

When choosing seeds, you need to know that the smaller the fruit size of the variety, the more seeds in the bag and vice versa. Some large varieties will help you have only 5-10 pieces. seeds, you need to work with them extremely carefully.

The exact timing of seed planting depends on climate zone, but for most regions of our country the month of March is considered suitable. For some this is the beginning of the month, for others the end or the first days of April. It's very difficult to guess. One of the main conditions for the survival of seedlings is timely planting in open ground. Here both haste and delay have very sad consequences. What will spring be like when the earth warms up? desired temperature- no one knows.

It must be remembered that hybrid plant varieties degenerate over time and lose their original properties. Plants are gradually returning to their natural state. What to do in such cases? There are two ways out. Periodically, after a few years, change the strawberries or immediately select plants with minimal interference from breeders. Even if its fruits do not have such an attractive appearance, the plant bears fruit for many years without deteriorating in its original properties.

Preparing seeds for sowing

When growing seedlings, you need to create growing conditions as close to natural as possible, so they will wake up faster and begin to grow. Under natural conditions, strawberry seeds begin to be sown in early spring and fall into the snow. Such conditions lead to the destruction of growth inhibitors that inhibit the onset of awakening. To awaken, the seeds need to be placed in the refrigerator for 2-3 days. In step-by-step instructions we will tell you how experienced summer residents achieve rapid germination without refrigeration.

Very important. You should not sow strawberry seeds in previously prepared furrows; such agricultural technology can significantly reduce germination. We will tell you how to grow seedlings correctly below.

Step-by-step instructions for growing strawberry seedlings

Step 1. Selecting soil. For very small seeds, only high-quality soil should be selected. Experienced summer residents strongly recommend using living soil with humus; it can be bought in the store. In addition, it does not cake and there is a lot of air in the structure, and this is very important for strawberry seeds. Manufacturers may be different, the main thing is that it retains a maximum of natural bacteria. It is not advisable to use various pressed briquettes, including peat briquettes. Practice shows that the germination of seeds and the development of seedlings on them is quite difficult.

Step 2. Place soil in selected trays. You can use trays for each seed, but it is very difficult to plant them there one at a time - some seeds resemble dust in size. It is better to take a large tray at once and plant all the seeds in it at the same time. Of course, after planting, you need to distribute them as evenly as possible over the entire area, try to avoid gaps and thickening. You can use an ordinary plastic food container. This is very convenient: all such containers have a tight lid, and this is necessary to create the most favorable microclimate during cultivation.

Step 3. Moisten the soil, ideally using melt water for this. It is advisable to perform disinfection at the same time. You can use a weak infusion of potassium permanganate, but now it is almost impossible to buy it in a pharmacy. In this case, purchase any disinfectant product at the store. You need to water it very well; excess water will go through the drainage holes.

Important. Water for irrigation should only be cooled, otherwise it is difficult to carry out stratification (awakening the seeds with cold).

Step 4. Bring some snow from outside and spread it in a layer of about 0.5–1 cm on the soil. Snow performs two tasks at the same time. The first one awakens the seeds to grow. Secondly, the small seeds of the dugout are clearly visible on it, which will allow them to be evenly distributed over the entire surface.

Important. Sowing seeds must be done as quickly as possible so that the snow does not have time to melt.

Step 5. On White list paper, carefully pour the seeds out of the bag, fold it in half and sow them on the soil. Using a thin stick or toothpick, spread them into an even layer. Small seeds can be sown quite densely; the germination rate of strawberries is low, at best up to 60%. If you have large variety with a small amount of seeds, they need to be sown with tweezers, each separately.

This method of planting has another important advantage - the soil does not need to be watered from above. The fact is that strawberry seeds should under no circumstances be covered with soil, and this always happens during watering. As the snow melts, the seeds themselves will descend to the soil, press tightly against it and at the same time remain on the surface all the time. This is important for all small seeds, especially strawberries.

Important. Small strawberry seeds should absolutely not be sown in dry soil and then watered with water. During watering, the soil will collapse and cover the seeds, germination will sharply decrease, and only those that remain uncovered on the surface will sprout.

Step 6. Cover the container with a lid and place it on the windowsill. The lid should be opened periodically to allow fresh air to enter, and monitor the soil moisture. If it dries out before germination, then under no circumstances should you water it from above. Pour water into a container under the seedlings; it will be absorbed through the drainage holes.

Important. Small dugout seeds grow immediately in the light; they cannot be darkened. If the weather is bad, you need to add artificial light.

Step 7. As soon as the first shoots appear (you don’t have to wait for the leaves to appear), you should carefully remove all the bores with two toothpicks and carefully transplant (pick) each one into a separate container. During a dive, you need to make sure that the roots are covered with soil.

Important. During transfer, try not to destroy the earthen ball at the roots, this will greatly improve the further growth of the seedlings.

Seedling care

Main collateral healthy seedlings – good lighting. With a lack of light, it stretches greatly, the stems become thin and fragile. If the conditions are favorable, then the seedlings resist perfectly various diseases and pests. With the appearance of the third leaf, you can apply fertilizing, there are many of them, choose according to the manufacturer’s recommendations. It is advisable to buy with phytosporin, it protects weak seedlings from damage by black flies.

Transplanting seedlings into open ground

At home, seedlings will not grow as big as in the store, but there is nothing to worry about.

Before transferring the seedlings, you need to level the area of ​​the bed; it is highly recommended to sprinkle it with compost or a layer of the same soil that was used when planting the seeds. Remontant varieties, when sown in March, will produce their first harvest by the end of summer. If the varieties are not remontant, then the berries will only be available the next year.

To speed up the ripening time of berries, you can plant seeds for seedlings much earlier, for example, in January. But this technology is recommended to be used only in regions with warm climates.

When the seedlings saw little sunlight, then the first time after planting in open ground it needs to be darkened, otherwise the leaves may get sunburned. If plants have developed in conditions with high temperatures, then before planting they must undergo a hardening procedure. To do this, take it out into the fresh air for a short period of time, then your stay on the street increases.

Video - Planting strawberry seedlings

How to sow small strawberries directly from bags

This method is used by experienced summer residents, sowing directly into the ground. Before sowing, you need to prepare the bed, pour purchased soil onto it, and water it. In the same way as described above, place a layer of snow on top and sow strawberry seeds on it. Cover the top with transparent plastic box, a lid from a cake package works great. To prevent the lid from being blown off by the wind, it should be pressed with any weight.

What are the advantages of this method? From the very beginning, seeds receive the full spectrum of sunlight, from ultraviolet, which is completely absent indoors, to visible and infrared. In addition, the temperature regime is familiar to plants. There is both a night decrease and daytime warming up; the plants are hardened in natural natural conditions. Don't be afraid of possible frosts. Firstly, the seedlings are covered and high negative temperatures are needed for noticeable damage. Secondly, strawberries are not afraid of such stress; over many years of evolution in the forest, they have become accustomed to various natural vagaries.

Features of caring for strawberries from seeds

More attention should be paid only to the initial period of development of seedlings in open ground, until root system has not yet had time to penetrate to greater depths. It is advisable to mulch the bed; if this is not possible, then you need to carefully monitor the soil moisture.

Mulching is covering the surface of the earth around plants with any materials that regulate water and air regimes in upper layers soil

In the future, strawberries can be propagated by bushes selected from the most developed rosettes.

Video - Growing strawberries from seeds

Methods for growing strawberries from seeds.

Strawberries are a delicious, sweet berry that many people love, especially children. Used to make compotes and jams, and also as a filling for pies. There's nothing better than strawberries and cream for dinner. In this article we will tell you how to grow strawberries from seeds.

Obtaining, collecting strawberry seeds, wild strawberries from berries: description

In fact, almost 50% of all seeds sold in stores do not germinate well. Sometimes it is possible to grow a species that is not exactly the one indicated on the bag. Therefore, if you have several strawberry bushes, they bear fruit well and produce large and juicy fruits, you can use this particular berry and collect seeds from it. In this case, you will be 100% sure that from these seeds you will get a tasty, good harvest of berries on your balcony in winter.

There are several ways to obtain strawberry seeds:

• You need to collect ripe, juicy berries, but in no case rotten, only slightly overripe. With a sharp knife cut off part of the pulp along with the seeds, that is top part. Lay it all out on a glossy surface and place it in direct sunlight or a lamp. In this case, you will achieve drying of the seeds in a few days. After about 4 days, the pulp will be completely dry and the seeds will fall away from the surface of the strawberries. All you have to do is run your fingers along the glossy surface to collect the seeds. They are stored in a cool, dry place for 4 years. This is the maximum shelf life of seeds.
• There is another more exotic way. If you don't want to wait for the berries to dry, use another method. To get seeds this way, you need to throw a handful of strawberries from which you want to get seeds into a blender and add water. Close the blender and turn it on with the water. As a result, you will get seeds that will settle to the bottom. You need to pour water and strain through a tea strainer. This way the seeds will remain on top of the sieve.

When, in what month can you plant strawberries and wild strawberries from seeds to seedlings?

It is necessary to sow seeds in the ground to obtain strawberries in February or March. Of course, you can sow much later, but in this case you risk not having time to plant the finished seedlings in the ground. Therefore, if you plan to get delicious juicy berries, then start sowing in February.

Preparation of strawberry and wild strawberry seeds and soil for sowing: description

Preparing strawberry seeds depends on how and how you intend to plant the seeds. If strawberries are grown at home in boxes, on a windowsill, then there is no need to process the seeds, because the soil is disinfected. Additional infections cannot be introduced from garden soil. If you are going to plant seedlings from seeds into the ground or sow seeds directly into open ground, then it is necessary to carry out disinfection. To do this, strawberry seeds are soaked for 30 minutes in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. After this, they are dried and you can start sowing.

Stratification of strawberry seeds at home: description

When planting strawberries in the ground and to speed up germination, the stratification method is used. This is cold hardening. You need to perform a few simple manipulations. They are due to the fact that in forest conditions the first shoots of strawberries appear after the snow has melted. Therefore, two methods can be used.

Stratification methods:

• Sowing in a bag. To do this, you need to put damp cotton wool in a plastic bag and put a few strawberries on it. Moisten the cotton wool, tie the bag and refrigerate for about 3 days. After this, you can take out the seeds and plant them in the ground. A sharp change in temperature from cold to warm will help the seeds germinate.
• Landing in the snow. Place some soil in a tray and pre-heat it in the oven. Pour a layer of snow and level it to a thickness of 1 cm. Place strawberry seeds on top of the snow with tweezers at a distance of 1 cm from each other. Cover this container with cling film and place it on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator for about 3 days. After this, remove the tray from the refrigerator and place it in the room without removing the film. Wait for the first shoots to appear.

Planting strawberries and wild strawberries from seeds to seedlings in peat tablets: description of technology

Peat tablets solve many problems that arise due to land preparation. The soil is not always so good that it promotes rapid germination of seeds. Therefore, you can quickly plant, as well as avoid problems during transplanting and picking strawberry bushes, using peat tablets.

Instructions:

• To do this, first soak the tablets in the tray. They need to be saturated with water. After that, place a strawberry seed in the center of each tablet. There is no need to deepen them.
• After this, place the peat tablets on pallets. Cover them with cling film or some kind of transparent cover. It could be a lid from a cake box.
• Now it is necessary to ventilate the seedlings from time to time so that a lot of condensation does not accumulate and the sprouts do not rot.
• Moisten the soil from time to time. After 4-5 leaves appear on the bushes, you can plant these peat tablets in the ground.

Planting strawberries and wild strawberries from seeds on toilet paper: description of technology

Many gardeners have already appreciated the method of germinating seeds using toilet paper. The technology is quite simple.

Instructions:

• It is necessary to place several layers of toilet paper in the tray in which you are going to grow berries.
• After this, place the seeds on toilet paper and moisten with a spray bottle.
• The toilet paper along with the seeds should be damp, but not wet. Excess water is drained. After this, the tray is covered with film and placed in a warm place.
• After you see that the seeds have burst and the first roots have appeared from below, you can replant them in peat tablets or in the ground.
• To pick up the seeds, toothpicks are used. The depth of placement of such prepared and germinated seeds into the soil is 3-5 mm.

Planting strawberries and wild strawberries from seeds to seedlings in a snail: description of technology

A fairly new and very popular method of growing seeds in snails. A laminate underlay is used.

Instructions:

• For planting, it is necessary to cut the laminate substrate into strips approximately 10 cm wide and 1 m long. A thick layer of soil is laid out at a distance of 2.5 cm. Its thickness should be approximately 1 cm. For ease of layout, it should not crumble.
• You can moisten it a little, but don't make it wet. After this, the seeds are laid out at a distance of 2 cm from the top edge and slightly deeper into the ground. The distance between seeds should be 2.5 cm.
• After this, the roll is compressed and the snail is rolled up. As soon as you reach the place where the soil ends, you can hold the snail with one hand, and pour the soil with the other hand and repeat the procedure.
• This must be done until all the material is completely rolled into a snail. Next, all this is secured with a thick rubber band, which is usually used for medicines or fastening whatman paper.
• A roll is placed in a tray at the top. It is into the pan that water is poured. After such embedding, you need to pour a little soil on top of the snails and moisten it all very well.
• It's all closing down plastic bag. It is necessary to wait for the first shoots. As soon as you see that the strawberry seedlings have hatched, you must immediately remove the film and place the seedlings on the windowsill.

Planting strawberries and wild strawberries from seeds to seedlings in boiling water: description of technology

Very interesting and unusual methods is planting seeds in boiling water. You can watch the video for more details on how to do this.

VIDEO: Planting strawberry seeds in boiling water

Shoots, sprouts, seedlings of strawberries and wild strawberries from seeds: what do they look like?

In fact, the size of the sprouts immediately after germination is quite small. At the same time, it is quite difficult to see the leaves. They resemble a match head, the size is as small as the head. Approximately 30-40 days are needed to get the first shoots, the size of a match head. Below are photographs of what the first sprouts of seedlings obtained from seeds look like.

Caring for strawberry and wild strawberry seedlings from seeds: description

You can learn more about caring for strawberry seedlings in the video.

VIDEO: Caring for strawberry seedlings

Picking seedlings of strawberries and strawberries grown from seeds: timing, how to plant strawberries correctly?

The process of picking seedlings is quite simple. It is carried out when the sprouts have not one leaf, but about 4. The easiest way to carry out diving is by transshipment.

Instructions:

• The transfer method is a process in which the sprouts are transferred to separate small containers, from which they will then be transplanted into open ground.
• You can use plastic cups for this. If grown in a greenhouse, you can use special boxes for this. Seedlings are planted at a distance of 8 cm from each other.
• To do this, you need to take a small spatula with a curved handle and the sprout itself along with the soil. Try to make sure that the roots do not bend. Place this piece of soil with the sprout in a container with prepared soil and moisten it well.
• There is no need to fill the soil. It is necessary that the root neck remains open. Only after your sprout has taken root well in its new location can you sprinkle some soil.
• Remember that you need to add a little drainage substance to the bottom of the container in which the picking is carried out. This is sand or nutshells. Drainage will allow moisture to quickly leave the plants and not stagnate in the soil. There should be holes in the bottom of the container to allow excess moisture to drain out.

How to speed up the growth of strawberry and wild strawberry seedlings from seeds: tips

Caring for strawberries is quite difficult. You will have to use mineral fertilizers and pay a lot of attention to it.

Instructions:

• After the first shoots appear, you should not try to quickly remove the lid or remove the polyethylene. This will very quickly cause the small sprouts to dry out. Therefore, it is only necessary to occasionally open this cover or make a ventilation hole in it.
• Watering is carried out approximately once a week. Remember that in winter time There is very little light for strawberries, so it is necessary to illuminate them.
• There is no need to do anything early in the morning, but in the evening it is necessary to provide additional lighting. On average, it is necessary that the daylight hours for strawberries be 12-13 hours. After you pick and transfer the sprouts to other containers, you need to harden them.
• To do this, you can sometimes lower the temperature in the room. Don't do this very often. 3 weeks after transplanting the sprouts, it is necessary to treat with a mineral complex fertilizer.
• Remember that its concentration should be two times less than indicated on the package. Because strawberry sprouts are quite sensitive and you can burn them. Transplantation of seedlings is carried out between the tenth and twentieth of May. In this case, flower stalks may appear on the seedlings, which need to be removed.

How to feed and fertilize seedlings of strawberries and strawberries from seeds: fertilizers, folk remedies

Strawberries need constant fertilization, this is done both after planting in open ground and directly in cups. The first treatment is carried out 3 weeks after picking. Nessesary to use:

• Complex mineral fertilizers
• You can use combination drugs such as Gumi or Gumifor. They are a mixture of humus and potassium, nitrate fertilizers
• As a fertilizer you can use nitrophoska, azofoska, potassium fertilizers, as well as superphosphate
• You can also add a solution of humus or mullein to the bushes

How long does it take for strawberries and wild strawberries to sprout and grow from seeds, when will they bloom?

It is quite difficult to answer in what period and how quickly the seeds will germinate. This is due to the germination of seeds, as well as the method of their preparation. Seeds germinate fastest after stratification. The average germination period for seeds is approximately two to three weeks. If you have not done any preparatory operations, then you will have to wait about a month.

Regarding flowering, the period of flower appearance also differs from different varieties. Most often, color appears precisely when the bushes need to be replanted into the soil, that is, at the beginning or in mid-May. Also, the flowering time depends on when you replanted the plants and how well they were lit. If there is little light, the flowering period is delayed.

Remember that seedlings must be planted without flowers, that is, before planting in open ground, the flowers are removed.

When, in what month can you plant seeds and seedlings of strawberries and wild strawberries from seeds into open ground?

It is necessary to plant seedlings in mid-May. This will ensure that the strawberries do not freeze and the risk of frost is reduced to zero. Also, some gardeners plant Chinese strawberry seeds directly in open ground. In order to do this, it is necessary to first prepare the seeds and increase their germination. You can speed up the germination process by stratification.

Instructions:

• It is necessary to moisten cotton pads with water, put seeds on them, cover with a transparent cake lid or plastic wrap and leave in a warm place for 2 days.
• Next, these disks with seeds are placed in the refrigerator for two weeks. It is necessary to ventilate these sprouts from time to time and constantly moisten the wet discs.
• Seeds prepared in this way must be planted in the ground in June.

Planting seedlings of strawberries and wild strawberries from seeds in open ground, technology, diagram, care

You can watch a video on how to transplant strawberry seedlings into open ground.

VIDEO: Transferring strawberry seedlings into the ground

When do strawberries and strawberries grown from seeds begin to bear fruit?

Most varieties grown from seeds begin to bear fruit only the next year. This is due to the fact that you need to strengthen yourself and gain strength. Therefore, many gardeners simply cut off the first flowers. This allows the strawberry bush to grow to such an extent that its root system is well developed and the bushes produce excellent results for several years. Therefore, if you plan to get a harvest this year, we recommend sowing the seeds in January. Then they are already transferred healthy bushes seedlings in the ground in May. You can get the harvest in summer or September.

Why don’t strawberry seedlings from seeds sprout, grow, or bloom?

Many gardeners note that strawberries grown from seeds are quite capricious. There are many problems and troubles with these sprouts, because the stems are very thin and quickly die from excess or lack of moisture. Therefore, it is necessary to constantly pay attention to strawberry bushes and sprouts. The main difficulty is that the seeds germinate very poorly and die at the slightest error in environmental conditions.

Mostly gardeners face the following problems:

• The seeds don't germinate. This is due to the fact that you may not have prepared the seeds. In order to improve the amount of germination, the stratification method is used, that is, holding in the refrigerator for two weeks. Many people recommend germinating grains in snails using bedding material under the laminate. This method also involves maintaining constant conditions of heat and humidity inside this snail. Because the material is thermal insulating. If your seeds don't germinate, it's worth trying to prepare a new batch accordingly. That is, carry out antifungal treatment with potassium permanganate, then stratify and use the germination method on peat tablets or in snails.
• It is these methods that allow you to achieve good germination. The most in the worst possible way is the germination of seeds directly in the soil. The fact is that small, thin sprouts sometimes cannot hatch through a thick layer of soil. Therefore, peat tablets and toilet paper are used to germinate seeds.
• Bushes grown from seeds may not bloom for the first year. So don't be upset. On the contrary, many gardeners recommend picking them when the first flowers appear, so that the bushes do not bear fruit this year, and all the energy and minerals go into the growth of the root system and the bush itself. Don't be discouraged if your strawberries don't produce fruit or bloom this year. Because the offering in the first year after planting greatly weakens the bush, which can affect its further growth.
• Stopping growth. If your bushes or sprouts have grown to a certain level and stopped, the conditions need to be adjusted. To do this, the seedlings can be placed in a colder room and the ventilation improved. After this, the sprouts are transferred to a warm place and watering is improved.

Is it worth growing strawberries and wild strawberries from seeds: pros and cons

There are many challenges associated with growing strawberries from seeds. Even experienced gardeners do not always take on this venture. The easiest way to grow strawberries is by cuttings or from tendrils. But a situation may arise that almost all the strawberries on the plot are susceptible to some kind of disease, or you just moved, and you have no one to borrow tendrils from for planting. In this case, sowing seeds is the most optimal method. Experienced gardeners often use the method of growing from seeds to improve the health of strawberry plantings.

Pros of growing strawberries from seeds:

• Getting berries and bushes absolutely healthy
• The ability to revive old bushes and plant new strawberries
• The seeds are stored for a long time and you can get bushes without additional costs. After all, compared to the cost of seedlings, seeds cost pennies

The best varieties of garden strawberries and wild strawberries for growing from seeds: list, names

It is worth noting that not all varieties are suitable for growing from seeds. For example, hybrid varieties are not grown from seeds, because they will not bear fruit. The simplest types are most often used.

List of varieties for growing strawberries from seeds:

• Gum
• Pocahontas
• Festival

Growing garden strawberries and wild strawberries from seeds: country tricks, secrets

Of course, each gardener independently chooses how to germinate seeds. Many summer residents have developed several specific rules for themselves that simplify life and minimize the worries and hassle of growing strawberries from seeds.

• Use only large-fruited fruits to germinate grains. They are distinguished by better similarity, their seeds are larger.
• Carry out stratification pre-treatment in potassium permanganate before planting. Before planting, heat the soil in the oven. This allows you to get rid of fungi and viruses in the soil.
• It is best to germinate grains on cotton pads, toilet paper or in peat tablets. The method of germination in peat tablets is the most optimal since after diving there is no need to pull out the sprouts or dig them out of the peat substance. These tablets simply sink into the soil and wake up with it, which greatly simplifies the process of root development. Indeed, often after replanting and picking up sprouts, they wither for several days due to a change in soil. Possible damage to roots and leaves.
• To speed up seed germination, it is necessary to use growth stimulants. The ideal remedy is Epin. It is used to treat seeds before planting, even before immersion in water and in the refrigerator, for stratification.
• Do not forget to water the strawberries with mineral and organic fertilizers. This promotes growth and healing of the root system. If mold appears on sprouts, be sure to mulch the soil and treat it with an anti-fungal agent.

Growing garden strawberries from seeds is quite a painstaking task. If you don’t want to spend a huge amount of time growing from seeds, purchase seedlings or ask for cuttings or tendrils from your neighbors or familiar summer residents.

VIDEO: Growing strawberries in a jar