Compost pile. Tips for gardens, how to make a compost bunch. Details about plum. Cultivation, useful properties and selection of a variety which compost is better

Some gardeners take out extended weeds and other plant residues on the landfill, getting rid of the macro and microelements taken by weeding plants from the soil. Meanwhile, the plants embedded in the compost significantly increase the content of nutrients in it. Fresh nettle, stems of pea and beans, beveled grass accumulate nitrogen, socket - potassium, buckwheat leaves and melon - calcium, mustard and rapesee - phosphorus.

Raw materials for compost

But weed plants should be without maturing seeds, otherwise the compost will become a source and seating for new weeds. For the same reason, the rhizomes of sicky, dusty, odd and other aggressive perennial plants Can only be used after drying or two-week winding in water, as well as with prolonged compost maturation (12-18 months).

On tops, foliage and other parts cultural plants There should be no signs of dangerous diseases, such as Kila, phytoofluorosis, real and false puffy dew and others. Infected plants, especially with the root figures, it is better to dry and burn. And ash, in which, naturally, there will be no causative agents of disease, can be used as a fertilizer.

Cut lawn grass It is easily compacted and lured, as a result, in it, as in the substrate, there are harmful anaerobic processes (rotting without air access). Therefore, it is recommended before booking in compost a little to dry or mix with other, more loose vegetable residues.

Paper, cardboard must be without dangerous chemical dyes, as well as without increasing polymeric materials. Chips and sawdust with decomposition acidify the substrate, in addition, it is partially immobilized (associated and made inaccessible) nitrogen. Therefore, when they are used, it is recommended to add lime and nitrogen-containing nipped, fresh manure, bird litter or mineral nitrogen fertilizers.

Compost preparation principles

Layers to a compost pile (read about how to combine a compost jam with sewage) fit without seal to ensure air access for useful microorganisms. For the same reason, the oveurgement of compostable materials is avoided - they arrange drainage and covered with a film in a raw summer. Also, for a better air, it is recommended to shift and loosen the ripening compost.

Microflora in compost

An important point When preparing is the enrichment of the substrate with a useful microflora. It is best to use fresh, rich in nitrogen manure, which is capable of significantly accelerating compost maturation. Replacement of manure bird litter (2-3 kg of liquid or 100-150 g dry per 1 square meter. M layer of plant residues) is also quite possible.

You can also do with mineral nitrogen fertilizers (50 g ammonia Selitra per quarter. m layer), but useful microflora in the birds less, and in mineral fertilizers It is generally absent. In such cases, it is very good to add a bit on top of plant residues (layer 2-3 cm) of the finished, containing the necessary compost microorganisms prepared last year.

Optimum humidity for compost

The humidity of the ripening compost is important, it must be optimal. As already mentioned, anaerobic processes prevail in the converted substrate. But, with a lack of moisture, the activities of useful microorganisms slow down sharply. As a result, the decomposition process of the organic is suspended, and the maturation of the compost increases significantly.

This happens in a dry summer if the compost pile is not covered with a mulching material or ground with a layer of 4-5 cm. The coolest compost bunch is needed carefully, in several receptions to shed. The substrate should be wet to the touch, but when compressing in the palm of it, water should not be released.

For creating optimal humidity In a compost pile, you can use drainage - put down the cut fine branches of trees and shrubs, coarse, weighing the weeds with a layer of 15-20 cm below. Next, plant residues should be laid with a layer of 20-25 cm (without compaction); , and from above 2-3 cm soil. You can spray the finished bookmark on the manure or land lime, dolomite flour or ash. It is usually recommended to add them in an amount of about 10 kg per 1 cubic meter. M substrate. All the fertilizers mentioned above are tested compost, and the ash also enriches it with phosphorus, potassium and trace elements. Then, as weoling, the haircuts of the lawn and others again laid plant residues, manure and soil in the same proportion. Such consecutive puff bookmarks can be made 3-5, after which the ground is covered with a layer of 5-7 cm with a layer of 5-7 cm (you can put a film from above) and left alone for several months.

Compost "Conveyor"

In the pit and the box layers are laying in the same sequence as in a compost bunch. As compost matures, it sends, so you can fill in the pit and the box with a slide. For technological, it is desirable to have three adjacent compost boxes, pits or heaps on the plot. In the first compartment there will be a ready compost used to fertilize plants and new landings. In the second - compost, laid last year, ripe or ripening. It can be partially used, but it is better to leave for the next spring. In the third compartment, new layers of the future compost are formed. It is here that all plant residues are folded. On

the releasing year of them is laid in the liberated first compartment, and the finished fertilizer takes from the second - and so on in a circle. it classic scheme Cooking compost, maturing 12-18 months. But if you use composting accelerators, loose and shock the ripening substrate, the preparation time of compost is reduced and you can do the two compartments.

At the finished compost, a pleasant smell of fresh land, brown color and homogeneous crumbly consistency. It cannot be distinguished by the particles of indecomposable plants, except for the occasional branches come out.

How to speed up compost maturation

With this method of cooking compost ripens for six months. With the help of various composting accelerators, ripening time can be reduced by 2-3 times. As a rule, accelerators enrich compost with utility microorganisms. When using them, be sure to follow the instructions on the package.

Alternative Compost Methods

Compost is prepared not only in the heaps, but also in special boxes with a length of 1-2 m, a width and height of about 1 m with lattice or adhesive walls. Between the boards it is desirable to leave gaps for better air access. It is convenient and technologically technologically, and the compost in the box matures a little faster than in an ordinary heap.

If there is no stagnation of rain and groundwaterT. good decision A compost pit is considered (its size is close to the size of the box), in the arid summer the pit has a number of advantages. In it, the substrate does not dry, it is better in contact with the Earth, and also does not experience sharp temperature drops. In such a favorable microclimate, the decomposition of the organic is quite intensively. In the case of close grounding of groundwater or in the rainy summer, the stuffed water will lead to harmful anaerobic processes, and good compost will not work.

Also a very interesting article about cooking compost Read

How to organize composting in the country area.

The most environmentally safe, cost-effective, and most importantly - fertilizer fertilizer fertilizer fertilizer. It is also called artificial black soil. To obtain such a valuable product, summer houses in their sites organize compost piles, pits, boxes and even acquire special industrial production composters. We will consider the so-called "classic" version of the organization of the compost site.

Choice of space for the compost

First of all, it is necessary to decide on the placement of the "Mini Factory Fertilizer". Here it is necessary to take into account the following conditions.

Sugility

The compost site should not be brought into the eyes. Most often it is placed for economic buildings, greenhouses or in the far end of the garden.

Compostor can be hidden by landing shrubs, hide behind the fence with curving plants Or pins from branches.

Safety

The compostor should be at a distance of at least 20 m from the sources of water supply and at least 10 m from the house.

When planning, remember not only about the structure on the plot, but also about your neighbors.

Wind and Sun Protection

To protect compost from dried, it is better to choose a place in the shade where there is no strong wind.

When planning, also take into account the prevailing direction of the winds in your region so that the light breeze brings the aroma of flowers from the garden to the prog, and not "interesting" smells from the compost heap.

Accessibility and convenience

The compost site should lead a good track, which is convenient to bring plant residues or export the finished humid on the wheelbarrow.

Preparation site for compost

After deciding with the place, you must prepare the platform on which the composter will be located. The main requirement - it must be even.

Do not dig pit

When composting in the pits, the decomposition process slows down due to cooling organic organics and weak oxygen access. Water is stood in the pits, and instead of the decomposition process begins. Composts in the pits are uncomfortable and difficult to get it.

Do not concrete a compost pit

Often you can meet the recommendations that the site under the compostor is better to concrete. As an argument, it is shown that it is more convenient to work with a compost: stirring, strain the finished humus, contain a bunch in order. Someone is afraid of leakage useful substances In the ground.

In fact, the minuses with this approach more than the advantages. First, it is laborious. Secondly, expensive. Third, on concrete site Be sure to lay a straw or sawdust with a layer of 20-30 cm. Otherwise, when watering compost or heavy rains, the liquid with a heap will be spread through the nearest territory.

Well, the most important thing - concrete prevents the penetration of soil microorganisms and worms that provide fast and high-quality processing of organic organics in humus.

For better access of worms and microorganisms to organic material The soil under the compost pile is recommended to jumble at 15-30 cm.

When you need drainage

In areas with severe clay soil Under compost, you need to make drainage: dig a shallow (up to 20 cm) pit and put into it crushed branches, crushed stone or sand to the level of the main soil.

So that the compost is in the future easily filmed with a pitch, it is necessary to pour a layer of straw, sawdust or leaves.

Cottage is not a museum

I am a supporter just organic farming. The land is mostly not leaving, I sow siturates and try to lead garden, garden and household So, to reduce the emergence of waste to a minimum (Ideally, I would like without them). I have only three and a half weave under the garden garden, and therefore from a special place for compost boxes and pits immediately refused.

And I am glad that I am not alone. Many neighbors, organic waste is caught in the garden. He, of course, is easier, he has a big possession. And because of their modest sizes, the compost moves not only in space, but also in time - throughout the year, since I lay heaps not in the fall, but in the spring.

I do not have a nearby forest, groves, meadows, lakes and rivers, where I could gain foliage, needles, sapropel, hiking herbs. No near and abandoned fields, cottages, landfills. Therefore, ending the season, inspecting your host country. After all, I have to prepare it for wintering and adequately meet the spring.

I remember somehow the acquaintances were glanced to me at the cottage and were amazed by a contrast with a neighboring site. For those in the museum - everything is evenopane, aligned, cleaned, waste is abandoned in a compost box, something sleeping at the bore. And I have - like after a hurricane. Eight pouches of the twigs and tops are grapes, which is bitten into the film, null to the ground with studs and laid on bricks, and on top covered with all sorts of trimming. One half of the beds sowed oats, mustard, rye, the other is also rolled with cut stems and branches. This is better to stay on them on them and my pribruda fell less - six cats and two dogs (one of them completely blindly -smed her from the boys). Here in such a chaos my garden and winter.

Spring came - I clean the plot with rakes, the earth is already all hopped with worms and other microorganisms, so you can immediately make grooves and wells, and sow and plant seedlings. All the organic weaving on the beds we send to the compost. And since for the winter she has already renounced, then in the warmer months to the desired condition, it comes to much faster.

I, too, once, like the neighbors, led the "museum" farm, but I realized that it was a way to a dead end. Hay, straw, chopped branches of velvetsev, I use chrysanthemum under planting potatoes, tomatoes and cucumbers (the grooves for them are tightly squeezed by grass and compost with humus). Part of the tops of flowers, vegetables, straw, twigs with grinding on the pieces of 8-10 cm and remove under the trees. They will lay there all the spring, then go under vegetables on the beds, like a mulch. Larger fractions from corn, colors, eggplants, peppers and dahlias lay in spring into the compost heaps behind the trees, along the fence on the northern side of the site.

Nonstop

Food waste I lay the whole winter for currant and raspberry bushes. When I can't weather conditions Go there, we ware good in the old refrigerator, which is laid on the back: put and closed the door on top. Its content is also in the spring goes to compost heaps. By the way, by the way, like a cake, I move the earth, ash, superphosphate. From time to time I shed a solution of biothetically or diluted yeast and then covering the pile of film.

Under free trees (everything is there - along the fence from the northern side of the site) laying the sheets of cardboard and throw all the summer on them food waste, I also regain their land and watered by lively solutions.

Large fractions of branches and other overall waste, remaining after trimming trees and shrubs, I only burn in the spring. If this is done in the fall, the ash in the winter under the snow will lose half of its useful properties. After all, she is hygroscopic and pulls moisture well.

At the end of May, I remove a layer of turf from the tracks, about 10 cm, I add everything to the film and pull out on it to the fence, where I lay out the roots in one row. We re-smell with a humorier or compost, watering bioresor and shelter. And in the fall I use it good as a good and fertile turf under seedlings.

In the summer I like a mulch I use beveled sites and bunoes under vegetables, as well as the semi-proverse compost, which already cuts into place, feeds the worms and covers the beds from the heat. And completely overloaded compost using in the garden in the summer and autumn. His remnants at the end of the season lay in the old pan, close them with covers and leave for the whole winter on the street. Their contents are frozen and used as follows in spring and summer.

In the fall, I collect all the fallen foliage and send it to the beds, and Tomatov, potatoes and cabbage bars, we spread under the trees - these organic waste is well protected in winter root system From frost. And at the beginning dacha season I am drawing them around the perimeter of the crown of trees, where they overload and give a wonderful humus (in the spring, by the way, in surgeless circles I also sowing sites).

This is how grown biomass covers the garden in winter, in the spring goes to compost, and in the summer - again on the beds in the form of mulch. As in nature - a circulation, only the accent of the processing of the organic, I put on the spring, which is more suitable for small plot In the city feature.

E.A. Aleksashin

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  • Compost - excellent fertilizer. Only it is preparing for too long - 7-10 months. However, it is possible to speed up its receipt of 3-5 times

    Just add water

    Usually, to accelerate the rehabilitation of raw materials, it is enough to regularly water the compost pit or a bunch. But even faster it can be obtained (for 4-6 months), if you watch what the compost is missing. If you notice the process of rotting, and this appearance unpleasant odorSo, in the vegetable mass too much nitrogen. Microorganisms begin to grow too violently, absorb oxygen and dying. Such compost is preparing for a very long time and loses its beneficial features. Add straw there, mix a slightly substrate slightly. Straw will take the surplus of nitrogen and facilitates oxygen access. If the compost simply lies, without deciding, most likely, the opposite "trouble" is observed - nitrogen shortage. Sweep it from the watering can with a solution of urea - 2-3 spich. Box on 10 liters of water, and get a valuable fertilizer twice as fast.

    Acceleration for lazy

    The better the conditions for the livelihood of microbes will be created, the faster the compost is obtained. Most large disadvantage and a compost heap, and pits - moisture drops. To eliminate them, more often water and cover the substrate with a layer of Earth 10-15 cm. But it is hard to perform, and almost no one does. Therefore, the Earth will completely replace the film. Make in it air holes and cover the compost bunch. Additional heating only speeds up the process. Open compost only for watering warm water. With this approach, fertilizer will be ready after 3-4 months.

    ... and for the most lazy

    Currently, there are many diverse additives to accelerate composting. They accelerate the processes of 3-5 times. But it is not necessary to acquire microbes for money. Prepare them yourself. Microbes are everywhere, it is necessary only to "hire" them. To do this, divert a glass of sugar in a liter of water and add some yeast. In the compost pile, make a few holes and pour this solution, after which they jump. Such a solution accelerates the decomposition of the compost is no worse than expensive microbes from the stores. Such an effect is achieved by watering piles with a solution of a cowboy or a dung. But they are not all, and the smell with such events is not the most pleasant.

    Simple details

    Experienced gardeners Always follow the rules for the preparation of compost: once a month, we will become crowded with forks and shifted, throwing it into the compost hole, dug around, or filling it into three quarters, then simply recking compost into the opposite corner. The compost bunch of leaning is easier, but not everyone likes, since it spoils the type of site and requires more frequent irrigations. Compost is prepared from carefully crushed materials. Garden shredders, popular in the West, we have a big rarity, but in the process of laying the material of it, it is necessarily chopped by a shovel. These are well-known "subtleties", but they significantly improve the composting process. And the product gets the best quality.

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    It is difficult to imagine a gardener who has no compost heap. Cooking compost promises undoubted benefits at low cost. What is the process of composting and can it somehow accelerate it. Let's try to figure it out.

    Composting process

    Composting is a dynamic processing process of biomass in humus with microorganisms. It takes the participation of bacteria (more than 2000 species), mushrooms (more than 50 species), yeast, actinomycetes, simple microorganisms, multi-ninexes, spiders, ants and other insects. It has been assigned its own role and each species may exist under certain conditions. Mushrooms, for example, die in places with temperatures above 55 degrees. The number of bacteria in the compost is very large (1 billion per 1 gram of wet substance), but due to very small sizes, they constitute less than half of the total mass.

    As can be seen, it is a rather complicated process, so without knowledge and correct timely care Success in creating fertilizer is difficult to achieve.

    For composting it is important to increase the content of nutrients necessary for plants (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium), by loading all kinds of various organications. Defense compost yama It is best to start in the fall, because by this time there is already a large number of waste of plant origin.

    Select a place. Suitable, for example, a place in the shade, without direct ingress of sunlight, where moisture will be kept well. In addition, here, most likely, more microorganisms, also necessary for composting.

    The compost pile is placed by layers:

    • it is important to create drainage. You can use branches, huskry or straw;
    • further laid, alternating, freshly copied grass or weeds, brown-in-law without a deadlinking (small branches, paper, rough topping);
    • the next layer of liquid manure (can be used woodwood, nitrogen fertilizers);
    • top lay ground covering straw or burlap (for better moisture saving).

    Favorable conditions for creating compost

    The organic components decompose under the influence of factors such as:

    How to improve yield?

    We constantly write letters in which lovers of gardeners are experiencing that because of the cold summer this year, poor crops of potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers, and other vegetables. Last year, we published tips on this. But unfortunately, many were not listened, but some were still applied. Here is a report from our readers, we want to advise plant growth biostimulants that will help increase the harvest to 50-70%.

    Read ...

    • the presence of oxygen (good air circulation in the compost pile). It is important to periodically mix the whole mass;
    • good moisturizing. All components differ in their ability to absorb water. Based on this, you should define the desired amount of water to form compost. Materials made of wood and fiber (bark, sawdust, chips, hay or straw) are able to hold 70-80 percent of moisture, and green parts of plants are just over 50 percent;
    • temperature regime (above 35 degrees - will be better to pass the process);
    • the presence of nitrogen in sufficient (but not oversupply) quantity.

    Remember that the lack of moisture leads to the termination of the decomposition process, and its excess - to loading the mass.

    All microorganisms contributing to the decay of the organics are divided into three types:

    • psychrophyls (optimal life temperature below 20 degrees);
    • mesophilic (live, develop when optimal temperature 20- 45 ° C);
    • thermophilic (successfully formed at temperatures above 45 ° C).

    The initial stage of composting requires constant ventilation and moisturizing organic components in a heap. When the temperature inside the heap of compost rises to 70 ° C, neutralization of substances (the destruction of weed seeds, harmful microorganisms occurs.

    It is important to maintain the optimal ratio of carbon and nitrogen (25 bulk parts to one). Nitrogen creates the necessary conditions For the activity of mushrooms and bacteria that contribute to the decomposition process. It is contained in freshly acted grass, nettle. Especially a lot of digestible nitrogen in the roots of leguminous plants.

    With an increase in temperature to 50 and higher, organic substances are completely decomposed, humus is obtained. The last stage of the formation of humus occurs at a temperature equal to the environment. In the process of decomposition of the organic matter, heat is highlighted.
    To accelerate the process and ripening of nutrients in a compost pile, special biological products are used. Such a means, having in its composition microorganisms, begins to instantly process the biological mass.

    Combust use

    Note positive sides Composting:

    • harmonious proportion of all microelements required for plants;
    • the nutrient components of the compost will saturate the roots of the plants, and will not be flown into the soil;
    • the resulting humus improves the composition of the top layer of the soil;
    • improves the structure of the clay soil;
    • mixing with sand, helps to keep moisture, nutritious substances;
    • it is a carrier of a large amount of nutrient components, humus (there are valuable inhabitants of soil - insects, beetles, worms);
    • promotes the appearance of birds that help to destroy small pests of plants;
    • the ability to avoid excessive fertilizer seedlings;
    • cheap I. effective method Turning kitchen waste or cottage plot In valuable biomaterial for soil.

    The benefits of garden compost

    First of all, plants receive an excellent feeding of organic origin containing important trace elements, humus. In turn, the structure of the soil is improved, its structure of loyalty is maintained, the ability to maintain a lifeful moisture increases. The decomposition of the compost of the thin layer on the surface of the soil helps reduce the number of weeds, helps to keep moisture directly from the root of seedlings.

    Self-preparation of humus allows you to:

    • keep air clean (no need to burn waste, fallen leaves, paper);
    • refuse expenses for organic fertilizers and high-quality land for the garden;
    • easy the life of the gardener (waste-free production).

    Use of this natural fertilizer is important part of organic form of agriculture.

    Use to accelerate the ripening process of biodestructors

    Biodestructors are drugs based on living microorganisms (Bio Prefix - "Life"). Their composition includes a complex of selection strains of microorganisms, enzymes with cellulolytic activity, as well as various inorganic additives, amino acids, vitamins. These bacteria, fixing nitrogen, feed on a organic (straw, hay) and quickly multiply on a compost pile. At the same time, they allocate enzymes - accelerators of decomposing processes. The processes that would leave the years will be completed within two to three months.

    Therefore, biodeructors are drugs to accelerate the ripening of humus, substances that can be well absorbed by plants.

    Benefit from the use of biodestructors

    • waste disposal is an environmentally friendly way;
    • obtaining high-quality fertilizer - humus;
    • protection against harmful organisms. Bacteria and fungi biodestructors completely deprive the living space of other harmful microorganisms and distinguish natural antibiotics that kill them;
    • fast completion of the processing process of plant residues;
    • increase in the soil of the number of humus. On 1 ga in about 400-500kg;
    • significant savings by refusal from inorganic fertilizers. For example, 1 hectare area can be saved to 100 kg - superphosphate, 30-50 kg-potash fertilizers;
    • protection of plants from fungal diseases;
    • getting rid of the unpleasant smell of compost waste;
    • production of environmentally friendly products;
    • increasing the yield of the soil, since the soil is filled with the leaving plants by microelements and vitamins from humus;
    • increase in harvest up to 10-20%;

    Thus, humus for fertilizer plants will improve the harvest of any gardener. To do this, for the compost heap you need to create favorable conditions. Follow the constant humidity, feeding organic. Periodically mix the components to "breathe". If used biodestructors, compost recycled to humus much faster.

    The means for accelerated maturity of the compost heap

    And a little about the secrets of the author

    Have you ever experienced unbearable joint pains? And you do not care what you know what:

    • the inability to move easily and comfortably;
    • discomfort with rages and descents on the stairs;
    • unpleasant crunch, clicks are not on your own accord;
    • pain during or after exercise;
    • inflammation in the field of joints and swelling;
    • caught and sometimes unbearable new joint pains ...

    And now answer the question: does it suit you? Does such pain be tolerated? And how much money you already "merged" on ineffective treatment? Right - it's time to finish with this! Agree? That is why we decided to publish an exclusive interview with Oleg Gazmanov, in which he revealed the secrets of getting rid of pain in the joints, arthritis and arthrosis.

    ATTENTION, only today!

    Most plants we sowed or planted in the spring and, it seems, in the middle of the summer you can already relax. But experienced gardeners know that July is the time of planting vegetables to obtain a late crop and the possibility of longer storage. This also applies to potatoes. Early summer yield of potatoes is better to use quickly, it is not suitable for long-term storage. But the second harvest of potatoes is exactly what it is necessary for winter and spring consumption.

    Astrakhan tomatoes are remarkably matured lying on Earth, but you should not repeat this experience in the suburbs. Our tomatoam needs support, support, garter. My neighbors use all sorts of pegs, garters, loops, ready-made backups for plants and fencing from the grid. Each method of fixing the plant in a vertical position has its own advantages and "side effects". I'll tell you how I place the bushes of tomatoes on the trellis, and that it turns out.

    Bulgur with a pumpkin - a dish for every day, which just cook for half an hour. Bulgur boiled separately, the cooking time depends on the size of the grain - the whole and large grinding of about 20 minutes, small grinding literally a few minutes, sometimes the croup is simply poured with boiling water like cous. While cooks, prepare a pumpkin in sour cream sauce, and then connect the ingredients. If we replace the fuel oil is vegetable, and sour cream - soy cream, then it can be turned on in a latent menu.

    Flies are a sign of antisanitarian and carriers of infectious diseases, dangerous for both people and animals. People are constantly looking for ways to get rid of unpleasant insects. In this article we will tell about the brand "Evil TED", which specializes in the means of protection against flies and knows a lot about them. The manufacturer has developed a specialized line of drugs to get rid of flying insects anywhere quickly, safely and without excess costs.

    Summer months - the time of flowering of hydrangea. This beautiful leafy shrub is luxuriously fragrant with flowers from June to September. Large inflorescences Florists willingly use for wedding decors and bouquets. To admire the beauty of the flowering bush of hydrangea in your garden, it is worth taking care of due conditions for him. Unfortunately, some hydrangeas are not flourished from year to year, despite the care and efforts of gardeners. Why this happens, we will tell in the article.

    Each dachnik knows that for the full development of plants you need nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. These are the three main macroelectric power, the deficit of which significantly affects the appearance and crop of plants, and in the launched cases can lead to their death. But at the same time, not everyone understands the importance of other macro and trace elements for the health of plants. And they are important not only by themselves, but also for the effective assimilation of the same nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

    Garden strawberry, or strawberries, as we got used to call her - one of the early fragrant berries, which we generously gifted summer. How do we rejoice in this crop! In order for the "berry boom" every year, we need in the summer (after the end of fruiting) take care of the care of berry bushes. The laying of floral kidney, of which in the spring will form the ovary, and in the summer - berries, begins approximately 30 days after the end of fruiting.

    A sharp pickled watermelon - a spicy snack to greasy meat. Watermelons and watermelon crusts are marinate from time immemorial, but the process is this time consuming and requiring time. In my recipe, just cook pickled watermelon in 10 minutes, and in the evening I will be ready for an acute snack. Watermelon marinated with spices and chili in the refrigerator a few days. Be sure to keep the jar in the refrigerator, not only for the sake of security - in the chilled form, this snack is just hiding your fingers!

    Among the diversity of species and hybrids of phyloodendrons there are quite a few plants like gigantic and compact. But none of the species reveals in unassumability with the main modest - Filodendron blushing. True, its modesty does not concern the appearance of the plant. Red stems and cuttings, huge leaves, long shoots that form although very large, but also a strikingly elegant silhouette, look very smart. Filodendron red requires only one - at least minimal care.

    The thick soup of chickpeas with vegetables and egg is a simple recipe for a satisfying first dish prepared based on oriental cuisine. Such thick soups are prepared in India, Morocco, countries of Southeast Asia. The tone set spices and seasonings - garlic, chili, ginger and bouquet of spicy spices, which can be collected in your liking. Fry vegetables and spices better on the fuel butter (GCH) or mix in a saucepan olive and butter, it is, of course, not the same, but it seems to taste.

    Plum - Well, who is not familiar with it?! She is loved by many gardeners. And all because it has an impressive list of varieties, surprises with excellent harvests, pleases with its diversity in maturation and a huge selection of color, shapes and flavors of fruits. Yes, somewhere she feels better, somewhere - worse, but from the pleasure of growing it in its plot, almost no dacket is refused. Today it can be found not only in the south, in the middle strip, but also in the Urals, in Siberia.

    Many decorative and fruit cultures, except drought-resistant, suffer from the scorching sun, and coniferous in the winter-spring period - from sunlight, reinforced reflection from snow. In this article, we will tell about a unique preparation to protect plants from sunburn and drought - Sunshaft agricpes. The problem is relevant for most regions of Russia. In February and in early March, the sun rays are becoming more active, and plants are not yet ready for new conditions.

    "Every vegetable has its own time, and each plant has its optimal time for landing. Anyone who came across planting plants is well aware that the hot season of plant landing is spring and autumn. This is due to several factors: the spring plant has not yet tried in a rapid growth, no precipitation falls out and often falls out. However, no matter how hard we tried, often circumstances make up so that landings have to spend in the midst of summer.

    Chile Kon Karna in translation from Spanish - Chile with meat. This is a dish of Texas and Mexican cuisines, the main ingredients of which are chili pepper and crushed beef. In addition to the main products there are onions, carrots, tomatoes, beans. In this recipe chili with red lentils, it turns out very tasty! Fire dish, burning, very satisfying and awesome tasty! You can cook a large saucepan, decompose into containers and freeze - a whole week will be delicious dinner.

    The cucumber is one of the most beloved garden crops of our dacities. However, not everyone and not always gardeners manage to get a really good harvest. And although the cultivation of cucumbers requires regular attention and care, there is a small secret that will significantly increase their yield. It is about pinching cucumbers. For what, as and when to pinch cucumbers, tell me in the article. An important point of the agrotechnology of cucumbers is their formation, or a type of growth.