Small midges in the house from which it appears. How to get rid of midges in the apartment - simple, affordable ways

If midges appeared in the kitchen and in the apartment, then there are several ways to get rid of them. Destroy and bring them out to help folk and special means.

Everyone wants to see their home in perfect condition. Unfortunately, sometimes situations arise that can overshadow living in own apartment and cause inconvenience to all family members. One of unpleasant problems may be the appearance small midges. This is a fairly common occurrence, especially in kitchen area, where a lot of food is stored, creating a favorable environment for all kinds of insects. There are many ways to get midges out of the kitchen and prevent their reappearance.

How to distinguish Drosophila from other midges?

Drosophila or fruit flies do not belong to the enemies of man and do not directly harm his health. But still, this phenomenon is very unpleasant, and if midges appeared at home, then they should be disposed of as soon as possible. Everyone who has been in a similar situation knows that killing fruit flies is not such a big deal. simple task, as it seems.

First, you should determine the cause of their occurrence. Secondly, in order to completely get rid of midges, you need to develop a certain scheme of actions using different methods struggle and means. In fact, there are many varieties of midges that can appear in an apartment. And it is not always clear what kind of species has wound up in the kitchen: forest midges, sewer midges or “mushroom mosquitoes”. Faced with such a problem for the first time, you can easily get confused and think that these are the same insects.

Fruit flies or Drosophila are fairly harmless creatures. They are enemies only for fruits and vegetables. Their size does not exceed three millimeters, the body is an elongated oval dark yellow or Brown color. Midges have one pair of wings and six to eight legs.

Drosophila reproduce very quickly, laying larvae under the skin of ripe or overripe fruits. Most of all they appreciate sweet fruits, especially citrus fruits, as well as vegetables and some cheeses. It takes only about ten days for the larva to turn into an adult. Up to this point, it is almost invisible to humans, as it tends to disguise itself as the color of the fetus.

Reasons for the appearance of midges in the apartment

One of the most common causes of midges in the kitchen is the purchase of fruits and vegetables in the store. Together with them, unwanted insects enter the apartment. For the reproduction of midges, a small piece of food is enough. If there are small children at home who love to eat fruit, they can accidentally drop a slice, which later turns out to be anywhere: under a sofa, wardrobe, stove, etc.

To avoid the appearance of fruit flies, you should be careful about cleanliness, especially in the kitchen. Do not leave vegetable and fruit peels in the bin overnight, and carefully check the purchased products.

It happens that midges appeared regardless of spoiling food or purchased vegetables. So the "uninvited guests" came in a different way. For example, through ventilation, sewerage, or from the basement. This is especially true for old Khrushchev-type apartments. In any case, in order to get rid of midges, one should destroy not only themselves, but also eliminate the environment favorable for reproduction and life.

What to do and how to clean the house from fruit flies? Get rid of unwanted insects like fruit flies different ways, as folk methods, and with the help of more radical chemicals and special traps.

Folk methods

A one-time appearance of midges is easy to remove if you maintain constant cleanliness at home, especially in the kitchen. But if Drosophila is a constant phenomenon, then a whole system of dealing with them should be thought out.

Find the source of the spread of midges and get rid of it. Even one spoiled fruit or vegetable can be a real problem and encourage the reproduction of insects. You should get rid of all spoiled products, and not just wash them, but immediately throw them into the trash outside the apartment. The place where rotten food lay should be thoroughly washed and ventilated.
The sink should also be rinsed from food residues. The same applies to the trash can, there should be no traces of food on its walls. If fruits and other food remain on the table during the day, it is better to cover it with a napkin, lid or plate.
Sugary drinks and their leftovers are also a breeding ground for midges. Glasses and cups should be washed after use, and unfinished juice bottles or boxes should be tightly closed.

It should be taken especially seriously: after each use, rinse the napkins with which the table is wiped, wash the floor cloths, clean the sink and the surface of the stove, regularly check for pieces of food that have fallen behind Appliances and kitchen cabinets.

You can use a mosquito net for the window, and install a fan near the kitchen table or food storage area.
You can scare away midges by regularly moistening the room by spraying with water from a spray bottle. But this method cannot be called radical, since after the surfaces dry, the insects can return.
With the help of so-called traps, you can easily catch midges and get rid of them. For example, put in an empty plastic bottle banana peel, do not big holes needle or toothpick in a bottle. The midge will fly to the sweet fruity smell, but will not be able to get back.

The liquid trap works on the same principle. Pour a sweet liquid, wine or wine vinegar into a glass or a deep cup and put a peeled fruit inside. Cover the top of the glass with cling film and poke a few holes in it with a toothpick. The midges are guaranteed to fall into the trap and drown.

Branded traps and chemicals

It is not necessary to build traps at home from improvised means and rotting products, you can purchase ready-made options in the shops. This saves a lot of time and guarantees a successful result.

Zapper is a special light trap that gets rid of insects with electricity. Samples big size suitable for storage facilities, and compact, in the form of a tennis racket - for apartments and private houses. But for them to work, you have to hold them in your hands, and this is not always convenient.
Repellent items are small containers with strips soaked in a chemical compound that has a detrimental effect on midges. They do not have any negative effect on a person.
In addition to traps, there are all kinds of sprays and gels. Due to poisonous chemical composition, they destroy midges and other insects. The spray is sprayed on the breeding ground of fruit flies, and the gel can be poured into the sink if midges appear from the sewer. After such manipulations, it is better to carry out a thorough cleaning and ventilate the room.

If you keep your home clean, regularly carry out wet cleaning, ventilate and get rid of garbage in time, then you don’t have to worry about the appearance of annoying insects. And if this nevertheless happened, then it is easy to remove midges in the kitchen using folk methods or radical chemical means.

Midges at first glance only seem harmless. But in the hot season they can be found in every home. At the same time, they cause a lot of harm, as they are the main carriers of various diseases. That's why every housewife thinks about how to get rid of midges in the apartment.

A little about the ill-fated pests

Midges are small insects of the Diptera family. They reach about 6 mm in length, the trunk, limbs and antennae are short. They visually resemble flies. The proboscis is short, the palps are four-segmented. Insects can be found on almost all continents except Antarctica. There are more than 1850 varieties of small pests in the world fauna. Midges live no more than one month. They are an integral part of natural communities, as midges are a tasty food for a large number of different animals. Unlike animals, insects are a dangerous source of infection for humans. In addition, the focus of damage to the skin by small insects is much larger than from a mosquito bite, therefore, the pain sensation will be stronger and longer. This is due to the fact that when a midge bites, it bites the skin, and mosquitoes pierce the flesh. Moreover, saliva that got into the wound from a small insect can provoke an irreversible reaction - simulidotoxicosis.

Due to the fact that midges prefer a humid microclimate, ox can be found in sewers, near swamps, etc. But how do midges appear in living quarters if every housewife does a general cleaning at least once a week?

The answer is quite simple, in the hot season, open windows are the main link between a person and midges. In addition, even a bag of garbage not thrown out in time can become a source of attack by small insects. That is why the problem: getting rid of midges in the house is so relevant.

If you find small insects, then you need to immediately find their cluster (the center of promise). It can be: garbage, a houseplant, sewage, fruits or vegetables. If you have carefully looked at everything and made sure that there are no places in your house where midges can start, then you need to find out how the neighbors are doing with insects. Sometimes the neighbors landing, can contribute to unexpected guests.

The most tasty habitats for midges.

Over the years, housewives have developed various folk remedies to combat small insects. But before you start getting rid of pests, you need to find their accumulation. The first thing to start with is the vegetables and fruits that you leave for kitchen table. This is the first and most demanded source of laying larvae in small insects. In the hot season, food quickly deteriorates, even a small rotten piece can “please” you with harmful guests. Remember, if plant products are stored on the shelves of the refrigerator, then you will not have insects, and the question of how to get rid of midges in the apartment simply will not arise.

Check everything carefully kitchen cabinets where cereals or other vegetable products are stored. It is also worth paying attention to packages and other containers where food used to be. You didn’t even know, but empty chemical cans can become a tasty habitat for midges;
Don't forget to check the filters under the sinks (especially in the kitchen) because food particles accumulate in them, which then begin to rot. Due to their small size, midges without special efforts can get in there.
if you have Small child, it is recommended to turn Special attention to the place where there is a high chair. It's no secret that kids love to play with food, scattering it all over the kitchen. After all, even the most scrupulous hostess is unable to keep track of all the pranks of her child. Also pay attention to the chair itself, especially to the places where the seat is fixed, there are small gaps where food residues can accumulate and deteriorate. Here you can sometimes meet uninvited guests;
Mosquitoes love moisture, that's why houseplants may be attacked. This is true if the hostess overdoes it with the frequency and abundance of watering.

After the place of promise of midges has been discovered, you can begin to eliminate them.

6 most popular folk remedies for midges in the house

Before buying chemical solutions or aerosols from small insects, we recommend using simple folk remedies:

Tomatoes in a vase. A reliable remedy for getting rid of annoying flies and other insects. They cannot bear the smell of the plant, after which they disappear from the house. If you are embarrassed by a tomato on the windowsill, beat it with unusual additions;
Carnation. Mix 5 grams of cloves in a glass of water. The resulting mixture must be boiled for at least two hours. Insects will fly away, thanks to the rich aroma;
Oil burner. If the aroma of basil, anise or eucalyptus is present in the apartment, then midges will not appear;
A jar of rotten vegetables. Take the floor liter jar, put a spoiled fruit or vegetable on the bottom, cover it with a film (after making small holes) and leave it overnight. In the morning, pour boiling water over the bait and flush it down the toilet. repeat this method, until then, new midges will not appear in the bank;
Camphor. Pour camphor into a preheated pan, wait for steam to appear. As soon as steam begins to appear, immediately turn off the gas. Slowly carry the heated camphor around the entire perimeter of the apartment. Midges do not tolerate its aroma;
Beer bottle. Leave the unwashed bottle overnight. In the morning you will find a large number of midges at the bottom of the bait.

If you have used all the methods presented, and the midges still do not disappear, then the sanitary service will be the best way out. Specialists for a short time save you from annoying neighbors.

Also watch the video, which will clearly show how to get rid of these pests:

Small midges in an apartment or in a house are associated with dirt and uncleanliness and cause a lot of trouble to the owners. In the heat, midges multiply very quickly, so there is no time to waste. As soon as you find that midges have appeared in the house, you need to leave everything and take action immediately.

It is not very difficult to remove midges, but some rules must not be neglected in order to exterminate all insects and so that they do not appear again.

Why midges can appear in the apartment

In order to get rid of small midges in the apartment once and for all, you need to find out why they appeared. After all, midges often start up in the apartments of very neat and clean owners who did not expect such a neighborhood.

Midges in an apartment or house are of two types: some start up in, others -. The reasons for the appearance of the first may be excessive watering of plants or the acquisition of flowers in a pot with midge-infested soil.

In the kitchen, and sometimes in other places of the apartment, midges appear if there is food for them - rotting food. For such midges, the smell of rot attracts like a magnet, and the rotting fruit or vegetable itself becomes a favorable place for life and reproduction.

How to get rid of midges in the apartment and house

Ordinary garlic will help to remove midges in indoor plants. This is the easiest option, midges do not tolerate the smell of garlic. Other ways to get rid of such insects:

Water the plants with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Be careful not to burn the roots. You need to water all the flowers so that the midges do not move into the next pot. This remark applies to all methods, since it is not a problem for midges to fly over.
Stick regular matches head down into the ground.
decompose orange peels into pots.

Most reliable remedy from midges in indoor flowers - transplanting a plant into new land, washing the roots, processing the pot. But this method injures the plant, it is resorted to as a last resort, if all other methods have not helped.

If midges appeared in the kitchen, the first step is to find the source - rotting food, put them in a bag, tie them tightly and throw them away. And then proceed to catching flying insects.

by the most in an efficient way how to get rid of midges in an apartment is to use special aerosols. But they can not be used if there are animals or children in the house. In addition, after such treatment, it is necessary to thoroughly ventilate the rooms and wash out all objects that the chemical agent could get on.

Absolutely safe means from midges in the apartment is the use of homemade traps. To do this, you need to take a plastic glass, put bait (rotten fruit) into it, tightly close it with a film. Make small holes in the film. Midges will fly to the smell of rot, make their way inside, and they won’t be able to get back with all their desire. In a short period of time, all insects will be trapped.

Adhesive tape will help get rid of midges in the house, which attracts insects with a pleasant smell, and sitting on it, they stick and die.

Another way to remove midges in the house is with a vacuum cleaner. It is necessary to tighten the midges flying and sitting on the walls with a stream of air, and then gently shake the contents of the vacuum cleaner into a bag, tie it tightly and throw it away. But there is a possibility that not all insects will be caught. Therefore, you need to either repeat the procedure several times, or use other methods in parallel.

These are the most common options for getting rid of midges in an apartment, but in practice, people come up with others. For example, you can leave a container with a sweet liquid or beer overnight, by morning the midges that have flocked to the smell will simply drown.

For some, cleaning with an ultraviolet light or a mosquito lamp helps.

After you managed to get rid of midges in the house, you need to carry out a general cleaning. And in the future, make sure that the products do not deteriorate, and the flowers are watered in moderation.

When the winter cold leaves and comes summer season, it not only brings a sense of joy and revival, but also new challenges. During this period, many housewives practically forget about their wardrobe and start thinking about how to get rid of annoying insects such as midges. These insects appear at the first opportunity in a person's home and, especially in the kitchen, where housewives spend a lot of time. Their presence does not inspire housewives to cook delicious meals, but makes you nervous, which worsens the general condition of a person.

And this is not all negative, since these insects are carriers of various dangerous ailments. Their bites are much more painful than mosquito bites, and the consequences are much more obvious, as impressive swelling appears. If a person is prone to allergies, then as a result of a midge bite, a severe skin reaction may develop - simulidotoxicosis. Midges multiply at a high rate, so the presence of several midges in an apartment can lead, after a while, to the appearance of a whole swarm of these dangerous and annoying creatures.

In the dwelling of a person, 2 types of midges appear - Drosophila and scyriades. The first species refers to fruit midges, and the second to soil. Starting the fight against such insects, first of all, you need to find a place where they breed, otherwise you may not see positive results in the fight against them. Only then can you start destroying them.

There are several ways for the appearance of insects in the apartment. For example:

They can be bought at the market or in the store, in the state of eggs and brought home. They can simply be brought from the garden, with freshly picked fruits, berries or vegetables and other herbs. Under certain conditions, insects begin to actively multiply. After a short period of time, from a few, single insects, you can see a whole swarm of tiny creatures scurrying around the living area.
Even single midges that got into a person’s housing immediately look for a suitable place to lay their eggs. Such a place can be a trash can with rotten fruits, berries or vegetables, a clogged sewer, etc. These tiny creatures simply adore such places.
If pets are kept in the apartment, then midges can breed in places where they are kept, where food remains, as well as in their bedding or water that has already stagnated.
If there are indoor plants in the apartment, then they can also cause insects to appear in the house. When excessive watering or fertilizing with tea leaves is carried out, after which the tea begins to rot in a pot, then this is favorable conditions for the reproduction of such insects.
Midges also easily penetrate through the ventilation ducts from neighbors.

As a result of rapid reproduction, numerous flocks of these small “aggressors” begin to fly around the apartment, which penetrate food bags, instantly occupy the berries, fruits or vegetables that appear on the table. This greatly annoys almost all residents. In such conditions, the fight against insects begins. You should not be especially upset, because there is enough ways to get rid of, and quite simple and affordable.

As a rule, midges and other insects appear in the house if indoor cleaning is relegated to the background. In other words, unsanitary conditions lead to such consequences. Therefore, first of all:

Realize proper care behind the plants. If tea brewing is used to feed plants, then it must be removed in time and not brought to the point that the brew begins to rot. In addition, plants should not be flooded, which leads to an excess of moisture. This is not only a comfortable environment for the development of insects, but can also destroy plants.

Constantly monitor the condition of the living space of pets, timely removing their waste, removing food debris, bedding and regularly changing the water to fresh. If the house has an aquarium, then the algae that are in the aquarium should not be allowed to rot.

Check that there are no food residues in the sink, which begin to rot over time. This is not only an ideal breeding ground for small insects, but also fills the housing unpleasant odor. For cleaning, special disinfectants should be used. They not only eliminate bad smell, but also destroy the eggs of these insects. Sometimes it is enough to pour boiling water into the sink.
Removing and cleaning siphons can reduce the risk of any type of insects, including midges, appearing in a person’s home. This procedure is performed at least once a week.
You can take personal initiative and do a number of other activities to reduce the likelihood of insects.

The presence of midges in the kitchen is a rather unpleasant phenomenon, especially when you consider that you can seriously suffer from them. They not only sit on food, but can fly into the nose or mouth. This leads to dissatisfaction, both adults and children.

In the kitchen, like nowhere else, there are all conditions for the life of insects:

On the dining table crumbs, spilled tea, compote or juices remain. In addition, fruits or berries can be stored open.
There is a sink where dishes are washed, as well as a trash can where leftover food is dumped.
The presence of wet rags and napkins also attracts all kinds of insects.

If you eliminate the conditions that attract midges, then the midges themselves will begin to look for more comfortable conditions for its existence. Sometimes you have to resort to more radical options.

Methods for getting rid of midges in the kitchen

There are several simple ways how to get rid of midges in the kitchen. The use of special, but simple traps allows you to quickly deal with these pests. Such traps can be made from improvised, sometimes unnecessary materials in the household.

Simple trap designs:

From a plastic cup. In a glass, as a bait, you need to place a slice of some fruit or pour juice or compote that have begun to ferment. The top of the glass is covered with cling film, after which small holes are made in it. The holes should be large enough for the mosquitoes to crawl through. Such a trap can be left in the kitchen, even at night, and checked in the morning. In any case, there will be a large number of midges in the glass. After that, you can place the glass in plastic bag, tie it tightly and throw it out into the street with the garbage. If necessary, another trap can be prepared in this way. If there are a lot of midges divorced, then you won’t catch them with one trap.
From glass jar . The bait used is the same, but the principle of the trap is somewhat different. For normal operation of the paper trap, you need to make a funnel and insert it into the jar, but so that it does not rest against the bottom. When midges enter the jar through this funnel, they will no longer be able to get back.
From sticky tape. This method is used when catching flies, but it also works successfully when catching midges. The principle of operation is as follows: the substance with which the tape is coated is not only sticky, but also fragrant for insects.
From a solution with dishwashing detergent. For this, any container is taken, after which compote, juice, wine, apple cider vinegar, etc. are poured into it. After that, a few drops are added to the solution. detergent. Insects will land on the liquid, but due to the fact that the agent reduces the surface tension of the liquid, they will simply drown in the bait.
From sheets of paper impregnated with a special solution. This homemade trap is just as effective, but not very practical, as it takes up a lot of space in the apartment. The solution is made as follows: 250 ml of milk is taken and 3 tablespoons of black pepper and 1.5 tbsp. spoons of sugar. Sheets of paper are impregnated with this solution, which are then hung around the apartment. The midges that sit on these sheets die.
From a mixture of water, milk and formalin. First, a solution is prepared. To do this, take 1 tablespoon of formalin, 3 tbsp. l. milk and 5 tbsp. l. sweet water. The composition is well stirred and poured into some vessel. The mixture attracts midges, after which they die.

Since all the traps are homemade, having shown ingenuity, imagination and resourcefulness, as well as armed with unnecessary household items, you can make a lot of all kinds of devices that will help you quickly deal with insects, and with any.

Mechanical ways to get rid of midges

If you use a number of methods, then you can get rid of midges quite quickly, without much effort:

Arrange an artificial draft. If you try, then most of these harmful creatures will leave the room with the air flow.
Vacuum. A vacuum cleaner is a powerful pest control tool. If you walk with a vacuum cleaner on all the surfaces where the midges sit, then their rows will quickly thin out, and most of the midges will end up in the garbage collection container. After that, you need to immediately go outside and empty the container.
The use of fragrances that have a detrimental effect on insects. For this, essential oils or the plants themselves are used - verbena, patchouli, ylang-ylang, cloves, etc. These aromas simply destroy midges.
The use of camphor. This substance has long been used to kill midges. The medicine is crushed and placed on a heated frying pan. After its aroma appears, you can walk around the entire apartment with a frying pan. The result will not be long in coming. In addition, camphor is harmless to both adults and children.
If installed on all windows mosquito nets, then the likelihood of insects getting into the apartment is significantly reduced.

The reason for the appearance of midges is the same everywhere, therefore the methods of struggle are the same, regardless of whether it is an apartment or an individual private house. If the house has a basement, then these are just the conditions that are suitable for the breeding of midges. As a rule, stocks of vegetables and fruits are stored in the basement, which from time to time begin to rot. Midges in such conditions appear immediately. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to regularly audit stocks, removing spoiled vegetables and fruits.

Especially midges love onions, which are stored in the basement, in dark place and in plastic bags. In such storage conditions, onions begin to deteriorate quickly, and this is a real paradise for insects. Before that, it is advisable to sort everything out and store vegetables not in plastic bags, but under conditions of air circulation. To store onions, you can use special nets. In the house, all food should be stored in the refrigerator. This will save everyone from the appearance of midges, and they will be more wholesome.

If, nevertheless, midges appeared, then first of all you need to create for them not favorable conditions: close access to food and deprive them of high humidity. In this case, they themselves will leave the apartment, and in addition, bouquets of some plants or cotton wool soaked in essential oils the same plants mentioned earlier. A noticeable effect is always obtained with integrated approach, the main thing is to start the fight in time, and it’s better not to let this happen so that midges or other insects appear in the house.

Midges in the bathroom: how to get rid of

The bathroom in the house is a place where insects like to gather. This is due to a number of factors such as high humidity, the possibility of penetration through the sewer, the presence of wet, unwashed rags.

In addition, if not produced on time general cleaning, then the bathroom can turn into a kind of incubator for midges. Therefore, you need to regularly clean the sewer, using special tools, such as "mole", for this. This tool is sold at any hardware store. How to use it is written in the instructions. It should be remembered that this remedy, under certain conditions, can harm a person. Usually the product is poured into the sink or poured, after which the glass is poured hot water. After some time, indicated in the instructions, the product is completely washed off with warm water.

If in the bathroom high humidity, then attention should be paid to the work ventilation system. Quite often, such systems simply do not exist. This applies to the private sector, and in apartments they can simply be clogged, since the time of construction.

Do not leave wet, unwashed rags in the bathroom. In addition to the fact that they emit an unpleasant odor, they attract midges in clouds. This is especially true in summer, when moisture and elevated temperatures create favorable conditions for the reproduction of midges.

Remedies for midges

When using chemicals from midges, it is necessary to pay attention to how safe they are for humans and toxic to insects. Modern market such funds are simply overflowing with products this type. Attention should be paid to the following means:

Aerosols, such as "Raid", "Dichlorvos", "Combat" and others. Before use, it is advisable to carefully read and study the instructions. As a rule, the use of such means involves the release of the premises from children's toys, clothes, and food so that these substances do not get on them. During the spraying process, the room must be closed. It should remain closed for some more time, which must be indicated in the instructions. In conclusion, this is the ventilation of the room. Only then can you enter it.
Fumigators- These are special components that decompose under the influence of high temperature, releasing toxic substances that have a detrimental effect on insects. Such remedies are widely used against mosquitoes, midges, flies, etc. The disadvantage of this method is that the maximum effect is achieved only after 3 hours. To date, there are known means that act on insects literally instantly.
light traps- These are electronic devices that attract insects with a light source, after which they destroy them with high voltage. These devices are universal and suitable for the destruction of insects of any kind. The disadvantages of such devices include noisy operation, since insects die from electrical discharges and the inability to use during the day, since insects are attracted by light.
repellents- these are devices in the case of which special strips impregnated with chemical, frightening or destructive character. Such devices are widely popular because they are easy to use: hung on the wall in the room and the device starts working. Such means of struggle can be used both in residential and non-residential premises. In any case, you need to study the instructions, since in any case toxic substances are released, and they are always dangerous for humans, especially if there are children, pregnant women and seriously ill people in the house. In addition to people, pets can also be affected. In any case, health should come first.

How is a fruit midge different from other types of midges?

For some people it doesn't happen various kinds midges, since they understand midges as some generalized concept associated with insects of rather small sizes. The fruit midge for its life activity chooses mainly fruits and berries. By appearance they can be distinguished from other midges by a number of features:

The Drosophila midge is not large in size, only from 1 to 3 mm.
She has an oval, slightly elongated body.
It does not fly fast and is distinguished by a “drunk” flight.
It has 2 wings placed symmetrically and 6-8 legs.
The color of the insect is from brown, yellow to orange or black.

These small insects lay their eggs exclusively on the surface of fruits, berries and vegetables. As a result of the appearance of rot, the eggs turn into adult midges, as this is a nutrient medium for them. There is no direct threat to a person from midges, but they unbalance a person by flying into the nose, mouth, ears, etc.

The appearance of midges in the apartment often becomes sudden. Their presence is annoying and uncomfortable. The family of fruit flies belongs to the order Diptera. There are more than 2,000 species of them. The most common are Drosophila (fruit flies). Insects are very often seen near rotten fruits and houseplants.

Methods of dealing with different types midges are the same. It will not be difficult to remove them if you remove the source of infection. It should be borne in mind that midges multiply very quickly, so you need to get rid of them as soon as possible.

general information

A fruit fly (Drosophila) can be found next to a person, thanks to him, insects have a source of food. Drosophila love rotten fruits, flower nectar, sour juice.

Midges reach a length of 3 mm. Life cycle they have a short duration. The development from an egg to an adult insect occurs in just 10 days, to maintain the population, the flies breed very quickly.

The female lays her eggs in food, spoiled fruits, house plants. When larvae appear from eggs, the process of their pupation takes place in the same products. When an insect emerges from the pupa, it can already lay eggs the next day.

Reasons for the appearance

The main reason for the appearance in other places of the apartment can be considered a violation of sanitary and hygienic standards. But it happens that the house is perfectly clean, and midges fly. Perhaps they came from neighbors or were brought in with already spoiled products.

Factors contributing to the appearance of midges:

Room pollution. In such conditions, food sources for insects are always found. Leftover berries on the table, dirty kitchen sponges, or food leftovers in hamster cages can all lead to midge infestations.
Rotten fruits and vegetables left in the kitchen or stored in the pantry.
Houseplants. It creates an ideal environment for flies to live in sour pot trays. From there, pests spread throughout the apartment.
Sewerage. If a sewer pipes do not clean for a long time, they accumulate a plaque of rot, which midges love.

Note! Midges do not harm humans, they do not spread infections. They only bring discomfort with an annoying buzzing.

Effective methods of struggle

If insects enter the apartment from neighbors, you need to put grates with mosquito net. If there are gaps and cracks, they must be removed with silicone. If the risers in the bathroom are not hermetically sealed, this problem can be removed using polyurethane foam or cement mortar.

Destruction of midges from indoor plants

How to get rid of? If insects occur, it is necessary to reduce the amount of watering so as not to create dampness. Stick a few matches into the ground with their heads down or sprinkle with ground pepper on top.

To destroy the larvae and eggs of pests in the soil with house plants, it is necessary to treat it with a solution of potassium permanganate, then spray the soil with an insecticidal insecticide.

Smells that repel insects

Many types of insects, including fruit flies, cannot tolerate certain scents:

ylang-ylang;
verbena;
patchouli;
anise;
cloves;
basilica;
lavender.

The smell of geranium repels midges; you can grow a plant on a windowsill next to other flowers.

Another effective one is camphor alcohol. It is poured onto a hot baking sheet to evaporate. The pungent smell will repel insects. It is advisable to leave the room for a while and ventilate it.

Homemade traps

It is quite simple to make, you can get by with improvised materials.

Several variants:

Take an empty plastic bottle, cut off the neck. Insert the cut off neck into the resulting funnel with the nose down. Put bait at the bottom (rotten fruit, jam, some beer or wine). Once in the bottle, the midges cannot get out.
Drip a little into a glass jar apple cider vinegar. Make a funnel out of paper (better yellow color) with a small hole, secure with tape on the bank. The smell of vinegar will attract insects and trap them. Another way to use apple cider vinegar is to drop it into a bowl and wrap it in a multi-hole bag.

Industrial glue traps

Can be purchased already finished preparations against fruit flies:

Raptor;
Aeroxon.

The principle of operation of traps is simple. They contain a sticky bait liquid that attracts insects. Once on the sticky surface, the midges can no longer get out. Use according to the instructions on the package.

Chemical methods of destruction

To combat midges, they sometimes resort to help (aerosols or solutions). Such products can only be used in rooms that are well ventilated. Before spraying surfaces, all food should be taken out or hidden in airtight containers.

Flying insect repellent:

Raptor;
Combat.

To etch midges from the room, you can use a mosquito fumigator. It is enough to turn on the device in the network for the night. Such the method is ineffective against insect larvae and eggs.

How to deal with? View a list of chemicals and recipes folk remedies.

Recipes effective means from cockroaches boric acid and the rules for their use are described on the page.

Go to the address and learn about how to get rid of mold on clothes and prevent reappearance fungus.

Folk remedies

Proven Recipes:

Put the horseradish root in a transparent bag and do not close it. After a while, the midges will leave the apartment.
Put a bag of banana peels or pieces of rotten fruit in the kitchen. When a large number of midges gather in one place, close the bag and take it outside.
Leave a little compote in the cup overnight. In the morning, cover it with a lid and put it in the microwave for 1 minute. The mosquitoes will die.

Prevention measures

It is easier to prevent the appearance of midges than to get rid of insects. Knowing the characteristics of their life and nutrition, you can take effective preventive measures:

Maintain cleanliness in the house. Do not allow food to get under the table, behind the cabinet and other furniture.
Do not immediately throw fruit and vegetable scraps into a bucket, but put them in a bag and tie it up.
Take out the trash daily.
Do not leave food or bread crumbs on the table.
Wash the pet food bowl daily.
Do not store dishes in the sink.
Regularly clean the sink and clean the sewer with special products.
Do not overwater house plants.

The appearance of midges in the house often indicates that a comfortable nutrient medium has appeared for them. annoying insects can appear in any apartment, even the cleanest. Therefore, you need to get rid of voracious food flies and take preventive measures to protect your home.

Video - instructions on how to make a trap for annoying midges:

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