Fertilizing peonies in the spring: what, when and how. Summer dressing for peonies

Proper feeding peonies at the beginning of the growing season allows you to get incredibly lush flowering. peony bushes for a long time grow in one place and bloom profusely every year, which leads to rapid depletion of the soil. Plants must be carefully looked after. Early spring top dressing is one of the most necessary activities to improve the quality of flowers. With the help of special fertilizers, peonies can be made to bloom much more abundantly and brighter than usual.

Early spring top dressing

Peonies planted in a well-fertilized pit begin to be fed only after three years. At this time, the plants in the garden begin to bloom. For abundant flowering, in addition to regular watering and loosening, additional nutrition is required. You need to try to have time to feed the peonies in the spring immediately after the snow melts. During this period, plants need nitrogen first of all.

Intensive growth of bushes can be supported:

urea;
ammonium nitrate (sodium, calcium or potassium);
calcium cyanamide (suitable for floating soils).

A lot of nitrogen is found in organic matter. Instead of mineral fertilizers, the earth can be sprinkled with rotted last year's manure. The thickness of the organic layer should be about 5 cm. The soil sprinkled with humus is loosened and watered abundantly.

Gardeners who do not have humus can use spring top dressing with rye bread:

1. Half a loaf of black bread is dipped in cold water for 12 hours.
2. The resulting slurry is diluted with a bucket of water and the plants are watered. One bucket is enough for a bush.
3. Top dressing with bread is carried out immediately, as the first sprouts appeared from the ground.

When applying mineral fertilizers, their dose should be calculated in such a way that each bush has 10-15 g of nitrogen. For example, if it is written on a pack of urea that the nitrogen content is 46%, then 20 g of fertilizer is applied for each young bush about to bloom for the first time, which, in terms of pure nitrogen, will be 10 g of useful substance.

Nitrogen fertilizer No. 1

All nitrogen fertilizers are highly soluble in water. Urea or saltpeter can be diluted with warm liquid and watered the bushes. Sometimes the granules are simply scattered on the ground and buried with a rake. The second method is suitable if the soil is still wet from melted snow.

Budding period

Peonies begin to pick up buds in the summer. Already in early June, numerous flower sprouts form on the bushes. Phosphorus is required for good budding. To ensure the friendly development of leaves, flowers and roots during this period, 10 g of nitrogen, 20 g of phosphorus and 10 g of potassium are added under each bush.

The nutritional needs of plants will be fully met by:

azophoska;
nitroammophoska.

To achieve the ideal proportions of nutrients, experienced growers several mono-fertilizers are mixed in the right amount. For example, as mentioned above, 10 g of nitrogen are contained in 20 g of urea. The plant will receive the required amount of phosphorus from 150 g of simple superphosphate or 60 g of double, and 10 g of potassium - from just 20 grams of potassium chloride - a highly concentrated fertilizer, a little more than half of the composition of which is potassium that is well absorbed by plants.

Period after flowering

During flowering, plants do not feed. For the third time during the season, the bushes are fertilized 2 weeks after flowering - in July. At this time, buds are laid in peonies and plants will need a lot of phosphorus and potassium. Under each bush contribute 20-25 g of pure potassium.

You need to carefully monitor the dosage of fertilizers, since any plant is better to underfeed than overfeed. An excess amount of food disrupts the development of crops and prevents them from preparing for wintering. Incorrectly fertilized bushes often freeze in winter, and suffer from fungal diseases during the season.

For the third top dressing, you can use a mixture wood ash and superphosphate:

500 g of wood ash and 300 g of superphosphate are thoroughly mixed and infused for at least a day in five liters of water.
Bushes fertilize by diluting the working solution clean water 10 times.

End of summer and autumn

In August and September it is time to prepare for wintering. Early autumn until October root system flower thickens. It is rich in nutrients. Throughout the first half of autumn, the roots continue to grow. Additional feeding will help the plants store more food and make it easier to overwinter.

For autumn feeding use potassium-phosphorus fertilizers. Potassium increases the winter hardiness of plants, phosphorus will stimulate the next year's flowering.

Autumn top dressing is carried out in a dry form. In the first case, 20 g of superphosphate and 15 g of potassium chloride are poured onto the soil near each bush. Pre-flowers are well watered.

Industrial flower fertilizers

The modern chemical industry produces ready-made fertilizer mixtures that increase the brightness, splendor and duration of flowering. These drugs are easy to use. They are ideal for beginner gardeners, as there is no risk of miscalculating the dosage if they are used.

Industrial mixtures can be used both for planting peonies and for feeding already planted plants. In addition to ease of use, ready-made powders and liquids have another advantage - they are more effective than conventional mineral fertilizers, and sometimes even surpass organic matter in quality.

Table: mineral fertilizers for flowers:

Names	Mode of application
"Kemira" flower	For feeding flowers in spring and summer. Sold in large volume packages (2.5 kg). Does not contain chlorine. Suitable for any flowers: annuals, perennials, bulbs. Peonies are fertilized every 2 weeks at the rate of 10-20 g per 10 liters of water.
"mortar"	Suitable for root and foliar dressings. Dilute at a dosage of 20 g per 10 liters of water
OMU Buyskiye fertilizers "Flower"	100 g of fertilizer per bush. Sprinkle over the surface of the soil and loosen
"Agricola" for flowers	Crystalline powder, completely soluble. Suitable for foliar applications. A sachet (50 g) is diluted in 20 liters of water
"Agricola Aqua" for flowering plants	Contains trace elements in chelated form, humic substances, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Suitable for root and foliar feeding. A 250 ml bottle is enough to prepare 50 liters of solution
"Fertika" flower	Without chlorine. Contains macro- and microelements. For 10 liters of water take 10-20 grams of powder

Fertilized soils allow you to get earlier and larger flowers. The bushes will become more durable, they will not need to be transplanted to a new place due to the depletion of the substrate. Properly and on time, fed plants winter well and almost do not get sick.

Peonies belong to undemanding plants and do not require special attention to yourself. But in order to get lush and beautiful buds, you need to follow simple rules. The main thing is to know what fertilizers to add so that they bloom beautifully in summer and do not die in winter.

What top dressing do peonies need

For the plant to bloom long time, you need to feed him on time. To ensure that they are fully nourished, it is recommended to start by preparing the ideal soil composition and ideal beds.

It is not advisable to plant peonies in ordinary soil, since they need fertile and loose soil for successful flowering. Before planting a plant, it is recommended to dig a hole with a diameter of at least 65 centimeters and a depth of 55 centimeters. Several buckets of peat or humus and 250 grams of bone meal are placed at the bottom. Also pour a few liters of water. Some experienced gardeners It is advised to replace flour with 150 grams of superphosphate. If the soil is clayey, then it is advisable to add at least a bucket of sand, with sandy - clay.

If the soil is properly fed, then for several years you can forget about fertilizing. Useful material introduced into the soil form a powerful root system.

How to fertilize correctly

There are a number of things to keep in mind when applying top dressings:

If there is a lack of organic matter in the earth, then when mineral fertilizers are applied, there will be no benefit, only harm can be done;
Top dressing is recommended to be applied only to moist soil. If they are introduced into dry soil, the roots can get burned and the plant will die;
Top dressing is applied depending on the age of the plant. Every year the plant will bloom more and more lush flowers, which will affect the increase in the need for top dressing;
In autumn and spring periods it is recommended to make different top dressings, as they require different nutrients during the entire period of development.

Fertilizing in the spring

The first time fertilizers are applied immediately after the snow melts. The soil is watered with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. The bush should receive at least 5 liters of solution.

Plant nutrition during budding

The peony begins to bloom a few years after planting. During this time, 15-17 stems are formed. During the formation of buds, it is recommended to feed again.

In order to feed the plant, 10 grams of nitrogen, 20 grams of phosphorus and 15 grams of potassium are mixed. These elements are stirred with a bucket of water and watered one bush.

How to fertilize in the summer

V summer period feed for better flowering. It is advisable to add a mixture of potassium and nitrogen, 10 grams each, phosphorus 15 grams and stir in a bucket of water. Pour several young bushes or one adult with this solution.

The third time fertilizers are applied after the peony has faded. Basically, gardeners spend it a few weeks after the flowers have been removed. For this purpose, you can use Kemira combi preparations, which are based on potassium monophosphate.

Beautiful peonies bloom only in the second or third year after planting, but with proper care for many years they delight the owners with lush, bright colors. How to fertilize flowers, and how to do it right, it is useful for flower growers to know.

Feeding peonies in spring for abundant flowering and budding

In the spring, immediately after the snow melts, peonies are root fed. You can take ready-made fertilizer - Kemira Universal. A mixture of nitrogen and potassium fertilizers is also used so that each plant receives 10 grams of nitrogen and 15 grams of potassium. Dry granules are mixed and scattered under the bushes, then watering is carried out.

When leaves appear, foliar top dressing with urea is carried out (50 grams per bucket). The second foliar top dressing is carried out during the budding period, using any complex fertilizer containing potassium, phosphorus and nitrogen.

Fertilizer for peonies from bread

To make fertilizer from bread, you need to buy half a rye loaf, and soak it in cold water at 12 o'clock. Mix the resulting bread yushka with a bucket of settled water. room temperature and water the bushes. This fertilizer is applied in the spring, when the first green leaves begin to appear on the plant.

Top dressing for peonies in summer and autumn, in May, July, after flowering in August, for the winter

In May, the formation of buds occurs, and flowering begins. Peonies need potassium and phosphorus supplements, without them there will be no abundant and beautiful flowering.

You can use ready-made complex fertilizers (Kemiru Kombi). If you prepare top dressing yourself, you need to mix 30 grams of ammonium nitrate, 40 grams of superphosphate and 30 grams of potassium, use for one adult bush. For bushes older than five years, mullein infusion can be used as a top dressing along with mineral fertilizers.

In summer, every two weeks, you can spray the bush with boric acid (1 gram per 1 liter of water). In July, nitrogen fertilizing is stopped. From mid-August, peonies begin to prepare for winter. Well-rotted manure or humus with superphosphate and potassium is introduced into the soil.

Feeding peonies with chicken manure, manure, dolomite, bone, rye flour

Chicken manure, infused in water and diluted in water 1 to 10, feed peonies from the fifth year of life. Try to avoid getting the solution on the rhizome.

Fermented mullein is also brought only under adult plants from 4 or 5 years of age, diluted in water 1 to 10. Peonies are fed with rotted manure in the fall.

top dressing dolomite flour carry out in early spring. As soon as the snow melts, 300 grams of the mixture is scattered around the plants per 1 square meter (dolomite flour 5 kg + boric acid 40 grams). Lightly loosen the soil.

Bone meal is brought into the planting holes for peonies, poured into each. Rye flour is not used for fertilizer, only already baked rye bread soaked in water.

Feeding peonies during planting, transplanting

When planting peonies, a bucket of organic fertilizers (humus, rotted compost or manure) is introduced into the hole, mixing them with the soil. Mineral supplements are added to organics - superphosphate (150 g), potassium sulfate (50 g). Peonies prefer slightly acidic soil, therefore, with increased acidity of the soil, 200 grams of dolomite and bone meal.

Peonies do not need frequent transplantation, but if they need to be transplanted to a new place, the hole is also filled with organic and mineral fertilizer, as when planting new bushes.

Feeding peonies with potassium sulfate, potassium monophosphate, saltpeter

For the first spring feeding it is convenient to use a nitrogen-potassium mixture of potassium sulfate and ammonium nitrate (in a ratio of 2 to 1). 60 grams of the mixture per 1 square meter is added to the soil under the flowers.

Potassium monophosphate is used to feed peonies before flowering, when buds have already formed. After flowering, when laid flower buds on the next year, be sure to water the peonies with Kemira Combi fertilizer with potassium monophosphate.

Feeding peonies with urea, superphosphate, yeast, milk

Urea (carbamide) feed peonies in the spring. It is best to do foliar feeding with a solution of urea (5 grams per 1 liter). 4 weeks after the first spraying, re-feeding is carried out - 1 tablet of microfertilizer is added to the urea solution (50 g per 10 l of water).

Superphosphate (20 grams per bush) is used to feed peonies during the formation of buds, after flowering and in August, when the plant is preparing for winter. It is an excellent source of phosphorus.

Yeast is used as fertilizer for vegetable plants, indoor and garden flowers. To prepare fertilizer take: 10 liters of water, 10 grams of dry yeast, 3 tbsp. l. Sahara. Before use, keep the solution for 3 hours in a warm place, dilute with water in a ratio of 1 to 5, and water the peonies.

It is undesirable to feed peonies with milk, it is better to drink it yourself. When souring milk, it will make the soil more acidic, and peonies love a neutral environment.

Competent top dressing of peonies. Proper feeding of peonies is the key to full development and lush flowering for many years. Despite the fact that these ornamental plants are considered unpretentious, the introduction of additional nutrition significantly improves their appearance and accelerates growth. Peonies require different nutrients at different stages of their lives. Since flowering usually does not begin until the third year, the feeding of newly planted plants is different from that which they will need in their more mature age. Feeding young peonies. Until the age of three, properly planted peony bushes do well without additional fertilizers - you don’t have to worry about root dressing at this time. But in the early years life goes active growth of not only green mass, but also underground organs. Therefore, foliar top dressing will be useful for peonies, which is usually divided into three stages: 1. spraying with urea at a concentration of 5 grams per liter of water; carried out in the spring after germination; 2. after about two weeks, a small amount of microelements is added to carbamide - one tablet per bucket of water is enough; 3. The third time is sprayed with some trace elements - two tablets per bucket of water. If, during the planting of peonies, it was not laid required amount fertilizers, they will have to be fed in the first year of life. Do this at least three times per season: 1. in the spring, when shoots are just starting to grow; 2. at the very beginning of bud formation; 3. at the end of flowering, when new buds are laid. For the first feeding, you will need 100 g of nitrophoska for each square meter landings. The second dressing will be the same. For the third, mainly phosphorus and potassium are used. For example, 25 g of superphosphate, 10 - potassium sulfate or 15 potassium magnesia. A mullein solution with the addition of a small amount of mineral fertilizers will also have a beneficial effect on young peonies that have not yet begun to bloom. To prepare such a nutritious cocktail you will need: - fresh cow dung- 1 bucket; - water - 6 buckets; - wood ash - 0.5 kg; - simple superphosphate - 200 g. Manure is diluted with water and placed in the sun for fermentation. After about two weeks, when the mixture ferments well, ash and superphosphate are poured into it. Everything is thoroughly mixed. Immediately before use, top dressing should be diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 2. But, using this recipe, it should be remembered that it is not suitable for the second half of summer - pion tissues can become too loose, and their susceptibility to gray rot will also increase. Feeding adult peonies. In the third year of their life, peonies begin to bloom - the need for nutrition changes, and the supply of fertilizers laid down during planting is depleted by that time. Therefore, peonies must be given at least three top dressings per season. The very first top dressing is done in early spring, you can still in the snow. This is the only top dressing that is performed without embedding. Together with snow water, mineral fertilizers are quickly absorbed into the soil and sink to a considerable depth, since evaporation from upper layers soil at this time is minimal. All subsequent additions of nutrients should be made deep - accessible to most of the roots. In order for fertilizers to be delivered to the peonies, and not to the surrounding weeds, experts recommend applying them to the holes, which are made half a bayonet of a shovel, stepping back 50 cm from the bush. At the same time, plants should be watered abundantly - before fertilizing and immediately after it. The composition and volume of applied fertilizers largely depend on the condition of the soil, and on the age of the plants, even on weather conditions. For example, on sandy soil poorly filled with organic matter, the introduction of large doses chemical fertilizers can cause inhibition of pions. In such cases, it is recommended that all top dressings, except for the very first one, be applied fractionally, dividing each into two terms. The gap between them should be about two weeks, and the amount of fertilizer should be half the calculated rate. In dry and hot weather, all dressings should be applied in liquid form, but in rainy weather, granules can be used. On sandy soils, boron-magnesium fertilizers are very useful for peonies, applied in small doses - no more than 5 g per square meter. They are especially needed if the soil has not been filled. enough organics. For the first feeding, nitrogen-potassium, it is convenient to use potassium and ammonium nitrate in a ratio of 2: 1 or a mixture of potassium sulfate with ammonium nitrate. Enough 60 g of such top dressing per square meter. Another option is 15 g of potassium and 10 g of nitrogen fertilizer under each bush. The second top dressing, nitrogen-potassium-phosphorus, can be done with nitrophoska - 80 g per square meter, or with mullein at a dilution of 1:10 with the addition of potassium sulfate and superphosphate. Per square meter is used: - mullein - 1 bucket of mortar; - superphosphate - 40 g; - potassium sulphate - 20 g Good results at this time are also given by complex fertilizers "Kemira-combi" and "Kemira-universal", which must be used in accordance with the instructions on the packages. The next top dressing, phosphorus-potassium, is done after flowering is completed. A mixture of "Kemira-combi" and potassium monophosphate is well suited. In late September or early October, under peonies, it can be useful to add one handful of wood ash or 100 g of bone meal per square meter, pouring them out randomly and covering them with mulch.

Varieties and types of peonies

Nowadays, many varieties of peonies have been bred, which delight the eye with their decorative properties.

According to the type of flower, peonies can be divided into 7 types:

Non-double have large flowers with a large number of stamens.

Semi-double in such peonies is very big flowers, which consist predominantly of 7 stripes of petals.

Japanese stamens in the middle of the flowers look like a pom-pom, and the petals are arranged either in one line or in several.

Anemone-shaped something between Japanese and double peonies. The upper petals are shorter, while the lower ones are larger and rounder.

Terry flower of this type is similar to a ball.

Rose-shaped flowers resemble the structure of a rose.

Crowned petals on flowers are placed in three levels. The upper level is narrower than the rest. Usually the outer rows are the same color, and the middle one has a difference in color.

As already mentioned, according to the variety, the color of the flowers will differ.

For example, the species of thin-leaved peony and the varieties Carol and Red Charm are red in color.

Peony Deviating and Neon - lilac.

Peony Kansas bright scarlet color.

Variety of Festival Maxim - white.

Solange is white with a pink tint.

Peony Sarah Bernard pale pink.

Beautiful coral coloring flowers of peonies Coral Sunset and Coral Charm.

Bartzella is a yellow peony.

Variety Sorbet is distinguished by a two-tone pink-yellow color.

In addition to those mentioned, there are many other varieties of high decorativeness.

Peonies planting and care in the open field

Planting and caring for peonies in the open field is not a very troublesome task. The most important step is choosing a place for flowers, as they can grow ten and more years. Already a five-year-old peony has a root about 80 cm deep, so it is very difficult to transplant it.

The site for these plants should be well lit, not be in a draft. Also, you need to plant flowers on a hill, because the deep roots of the peony can rot.

The soil for peonies needs to be prepared slightly acidic. In the case of very clay soil, you need to add sand, humus and peat to it. If sandy - humus, peat and clay.

Planting peonies in autumn

Landing, as well as transplanting peonies, is carried out in the fall, and not in the spring or summer, as they sometimes tend to think. Seven days before planting, pits are dug for plants about 50x50x50 cm in size, a little deeper. The distance between the holes is about a meter. The bottom is covered with a 20 cm layer of drainage and fertilizer is added (humus, 100 grams of lime, 200 grams of superphosphate, 100 grams of potassium sulfate, 300 grams of wood ash), the layer of which will be approximately 25 cm.

The rest of the space is filled with soil mixed with compost. After seven days, you can plant the roots of peonies. Do not bury the rhizome too much, because this threatens the lack of flowering in the peony.

It is worth noting that a year after this procedure, flowering will not occur, and the bushes themselves will look sluggish.

If you received planting material in the spring and cannot wait until autumn, then peonies can be planted in a 3-liter container. You need to place it in the raw, dark place, and sometimes put ice on the ground, which, when melted, will moisten the substrate.

At the end of spring, the plants, together with the pot, are buried in open ground until autumn, when it will be possible to transfer the peony to a special pit by transshipment.

As mentioned, autumn is the time to transplant peonies. This procedure is not carried out annually and, if this is the year when a transplant is not required, then you only need to prune the withered stems and burn them. The stems themselves are covered with ashes. This is the end of autumn care.

Watering peonies

Starting in spring, you need to water the soil occasionally. For each mature plant you need to pour a couple of buckets of water, because you need it to reach to the deepest roots.

In early spring, when peonies are in their growth period, they especially need watering. You also need to moisten the substrate well during the periods of bud and bud formation. Still wet earth needs to be loosened and weeded weeds. Water carefully, not letting water get on the leaves.

How to fertilize peonies

Peonies should be fertilized in the spring. Immediately after the snow melts, the soil must be fertilized with manganese potassium - a couple of grams per 10 liters of water (this dose is enough for two flower bushes).

During the period of rapid development of green mass, peonies require fertilizer with ammonium nitrate - 15 grams per 10 liters of water.

From mid-May, mineral dressings are poured onto the leaves.

How to feed peonies during flowering

When peonies bloom, you need to feed them with a mixture of superphosphate (10 g), ammonium nitrate (7.5 g), potassium salt (5 g) in water (10 l).

After a couple of weeks of flowering, peonies are fed with the same solution as for flowering plants, but without saltpeter.

In summer, when flowering is over, you need to take care of the plant by watering, fertilizing, loosening the soil and removing weeds.

Cut peonies completely only when the first frosts come.

After flowering, it is advisable to cut the flower stalks, but not too low, leaving a little stem with leaves.

When is the best time to transplant peonies?

Transplantation, as well as division of the peony bush, is carried out every four to five years, since older plants have too large roots and this causes problems during transplantation, but this process can be carried out once every 10 years.

To transplant a peony, you need to dig the plant in the fall at least 20 cm from the rhizome, and then carefully pull it out of the soil with a pitchfork. Next, the soil is removed from the roots and washed lightly.

The stems are cut almost to the root, and after the rhizome dries a little and wilts, too long roots are cut to 15 cm and division begins. Old roots can be divided with a wedge. If there is rot and voids inside the root, then they are cut out and disinfected with potassium permanganate, and then with a fungicide.

The parts should be approximately the same - not large and not small. How the roots are planted has already been described above.

For the winter, the area with peonies is mulched with peat. In the spring, with the advent of sprouts, the mulch is removed. Old bushes can not be covered at all for the winter.

The first year you need to remove all the buds from the bush. Save one for the next one, and when it blooms, cut it off and make sure it's a varietal color. If the similarity with the color is not observed or it is minimal, then the buds will need to be removed for another year.

There is even a chance that flowers that match your variety will not begin to appear until the fifth year.

If you have a tree-like peony, then in the spring, before the buds awaken, you will need to prune it, this is done in order to form a crown. You also need to remove dead, frozen, old branches. Caution is important in this matter, since this peony is not good for pruning, and therefore you need to follow the measure. Sluggish inflorescences also need to be removed.

For the winter, tree-like peonies need to make a shelter, since in the event of a snowless winter or severe frosts, the bush may suffer, despite its cold resistance.

A tree peony transplant is even more painful than a grassy peony, and you need to be even more careful during this process.

Reproduction of peonies by seeds

The transplant method described above can be called propagation by dividing the bush.

Also, peonies can be propagated by seeds, but it is advisable to do this for a species, and not a varietal peony, because varietal characteristics usually disappear with this method of reproduction, and flowering of peonies grown from seeds occurs only by the fifth year.

If you all decided to use seeds exactly, then just sow them in loose soil at the end of summer. They should germinate next year.

Reproduction of peonies by root and stem cuttings

Cuttings, unlike seed propagation, retain the varietal characteristics of peonies. Part of the rhizome with a bud is cut off in July and planted, and by the beginning of autumn it should take root. The disadvantage of this method is the slow development of plants. Flowering will come only after four to five years.

In addition to the root, you can use the stem cutting. The top of the stem is cut so that it has 2 internodes. You can treat the stalk with means for accelerated root formation.

Such cuttings are planted in makeshift greenhouses. Landing is carried out under a peg, no deeper than 4 centimeters. For a couple of weeks, peonies will need to be sprayed three times a day. The temperature of the cuttings should not be higher than 25 degrees. Direct sunlight on seedlings is also not desirable.

Three weeks after planting, it is sometimes necessary to ventilate the seedlings, but so that it does not leak through. After about two months, roots will appear and a vegetative bud will form. Plants are planted in the ground in autumn. Further, all the operations described above are carried out on them.

Tree peonies also propagate by dividing the bush and cuttings, but you can still use layering and grafting methods.

Propagation of peonies by layering and grafting

The process of reproduction by layering lasts two years. At the end of spring, before the peonies bloom, the most developed shoots are cut, treated with a root stimulator, and then tilted in the soil and tied to a peg. The layer of soil that covers the layering must be at least 8 cm. The earth with branches is moistened during irrigation.

At the beginning of autumn, roots should already appear and the branch can be planted elsewhere.

You can try the method of air layering. To do this, you just need to make an incision and cover it with damp moss and film. By autumn, roots may appear. But this method often fails.

Most often, a tree peony is propagated by grafting. The root cutting of a tree peony is inserted into the root of a herbaceous peony. The junction of the roots is wrapped with a film. Peonies are kept in a dark place in a container with raw sawdust.

A month later, the material is planted in another container so that the lower eye drops into the ground by 6 cm. They contain cuttings in the greenhouse. The process of growing a grafted plant lasts up to two years.

More information on care and cultivation tree peony You will be able to find.

Diseases and pests of peonies

The most common peony disease is this. It affects mainly the stem, but can also appear on the leaves. It is determined by the appearance of mold on the plant, if the buds and leaves of the peony turn black, then most likely this is gray rot. The diseased parts are cut off and burned away from the flowers, and the peonies themselves are sprayed with a solution of copper sulfate or garlic water.
Brown spots on the leaves indicate septoria. They fight with him, as well as with gray rot.
Powdery mildew is also possible. In this case, plants can be seen white coating. With this disease, peonies are washed with a solution of soap mixed with copper sulfate (200 grams of soap, 20 grams of vitriol per 10 liters of water).
If the leaves of the peony turn yellow and curl, then mice or bears may have gnawed the root. There is also an attack of sucking insects. Examine the bush carefully. If the matter is in the defeat of the root, then the plant needs to be transplanted to another place.
The lack of flowers in a peony is due to planting too deep or excess fertilizer.

Peony tincture instructions for use and contraindications

Peony tincture is a sedative that is made from the herb and roots of the elusive peony. It is used mainly as a sedative and hypnotic drug, but in general its range of use is wider.

Peony tincture helps with vegetative-vascular dystonia, neurosis, convulsions, stress, anxiety, menopause, diseases associated with low stomach acidity, pain in the kidneys and bladder, and also has a restorative effect.

Not recommended for pregnant, breastfeeding, children, people with hyperacidity stomach, people with allergies to the components.

According to the instructions, it is recommended to take 30-40 drops before meals. Duration of admission - 1 month. Before taking, you need to consult a doctor. Unauthorized increase in the amount of the drug taken is prohibited. If no positive effect is seen within two weeks, the course of treatment should be discontinued.

In care instructions different colors important point is top dressing, peonies are no exception, because it is a perennial plant that eventually depletes the soil around it. There is a whole system of how to do this, and you will get acquainted with it in this article.

How to feed peonies?

First you need to indicate that adult peony bushes need to be fed (after 3 years). For a year, so that the flower is healthy and blooms well, it is recommended to carry them out three times:

The first top dressing is in early spring, after the snow begins to melt, while it is still lying around the peonies. Nitrogen (15 grams) and potassium (20 grams) should be scattered around each trunk. Dissolved in melt water, they penetrate deep into the soil and feed the plant.

The second top dressing is carried out during the budding period, it is necessary to increase the number and improve the quality of flowers. This time, phosphorus (20 grams), potassium (15 grams) and nitrogen (10 grams) are added under each bush.

The third top dressing is two weeks after the peonies bloom. It is needed for laying the kidneys on next year. Potassium (15 grams) and phosphorus (20 grams) are added.

It is best to combine fertilization with watering, then the substances will quickly get to the roots. But in addition to mineral preparations, improvised means can also be used.

Feeding peonies with bread

We take a loaf rye bread and cut in half. Soak one half in cold water for 12 hours. The resulting mass is diluted in a bucket of water. This is how we water the bushes immediately after the sprouts crawled out of the ground after wintering. After such feeding current year peonies will delight you with abundant flowering.
In addition to the listed dressings, in the spring for peonies it is still possible to carry out foliar feeding. To do this, the leaves of the plant are sprayed with a dissolved complex mineral fertilizer. To achieve the best effect, this should be done only in the evening, when the stomata open.

Blooming peonies attract the eye, it is impossible to stop admiring them. Bright buds of these flowers from maroon to snow-white shades, with a pleasant delicate aroma, win the hearts of flower growers. In order for the flowering to be longer, top dressing is used throughout the spring and summer.

Fertilizers for peonies when planting

Before planting a young peony, it is necessary to prepare the soil in landing pit. The prepared mixture of fertilizers (you can use a solution of infused mullein) is applied to the upper part of the soil and mixed well. Such top dressing is simply necessary, since nutrients are contained in a small amount in the root system of young peonies.

And for good growth and development of trace elements, there should be plenty. Top dressing is repeated a couple of weeks after germination. A solution of infused mullein is also suitable as a fertilizer for planted peonies. Stop fertilizing at the end of June.

With the advent of warm days, as soon as the snow melts, the flowers open and free the trunk from the fallen leaves. Flowering can be bright for this plant needs watering and top dressing. As soon as the sprouts reach 10-15 cm from the ground, spring peonies will need to be fed. To do this, you can use rotted horse or cow manure with the addition of flower fertilizers. Fertilizer is scattered around the plant and the soil is dug up to a depth of no more than 10 cm. Humus is also laid out on the surface, so that gradually, with the help of precipitation or irrigation, the necessary substances pass into the soil layer.

In the first days of May, about two weeks before the opening of the buds, peonies are fed again. For this, complex fertilizer is suitable. Can be taken ready mix and following the instructions, prepare a solution or make a liquid top dressing yourself. What will require 10 liters of diluted mullein infusion, 25g of phosphorus and 50g potash fertilizers. A well-mixed solution in the amount of three liters is applied directly under the root of the plant. Ash can be used as a nutrient mixture. It has the basic elements that plants need. These are potassium, phosphorus, iron, calcium, zinc and sulfur. Moreover, some of these substances are contained in an easily accessible form. To fertilize peonies, ash can simply be mixed with the ground. For newly planted peonies, this method of fertilization also provides a disinfectant effect.

Fertilizing for peonies after flowering is the final top dressing.

Top dressing for peony from bread

Abundant flowering of peonies is possible only with good care. Top dressing of peonies, as well as for vegetable crops, is required. But at the same time, there is no need to buy store-bought fertilizer, it can be easily prepared from a familiar product, such as bread.

To do this, you need a loaf of black bread and water. Bread must be cut into small slices, dried a little, you can take ready-made crackers, then fill a 10 liter bucket with dried bread for 2/3 of the volume and pour water so that it covers the contents. After that, the crackers in the bucket are pressed down with a plate or lid, and something heavy is placed on top of it. So the bread will not float to the surface and sour. Now the bucket with the mixture is set in a warm place for 6-7 days. The prepared sourdough is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:1. Feeding peonies in spring and summer with this fertilizer will give excellent results in the form of flowering and healthy plants.

For a long time I dreamed of breeding peonies, and then a neighbor shared bushes and also promised to give one variety in September. Tell me, is it necessary to apply fertilizer for peonies when planting in spring or autumn? What drugs are best to use?

They belong to plants that do not tolerate transplants, they are able to live in one place up to 50 years. Therefore, it is extremely important, even before planting, to determine the location of the bush and create the necessary supply of nutrients for peonies for further development.

Flowering shrubs are not very demanding on the composition of the soil, but grow best on loam with neutral acidity. Poor soil is recommended to be enriched by introducing organic and mineral substances even at the planting stage.

You can plant plants both in early spring (before the seedlings begin to develop buds) and in early autumn, but most growers practice August planting.

Spring planting of peonies can be carried out no earlier than the air temperature reaches 10 degrees Celsius.

Applying fertilizer to the planting hole

It is better to prepare a place for planting flowers in advance, at least 2 weeks before planting (in this case, the earth will have time to settle). To do this, dig a fairly large recess, at least 50 cm in diameter. This will allow a powerful root system to develop freely and make it possible to apply the necessary fertilizers.

Pour into each hole:

When growing peonies on soils with high acidity, it is also necessary to add lime (up to 200 g).

Feeding peonies after disembarkation

Young bushes, planted in the soil with the introduction of nutrients, are provided with all the necessary microelements for development for the whole season. Further top dressing should be done starting from the second year of planting peonies.

In total, peonies for the entire growing season will need 4 top dressings:

After the appearance of young shoots and they reach 10 cm in height. In early May, spray the shoots with a solution of urea.
Before starting budding. Water the plants with a solution of mineral components: add 2 tsp to a bucket of water. carbamide and 4 tsp. drug "Ideal". Watering consumption - at least 6 liters under a bush. A week later, carry out root dressing with sodium humate.
During the budding period. Pour the bushes with a solution consisting of nitrophoska and Agricola for flowering plants (4 tsp each in a bucket of water). After a 5 day break, spray the peonies on the leaf with "Bud" (10 g for the same amount of water).
After completion of flowering. Carry out root dressing with complex fertilizers, for example, "Kemira-autumn".

Timely application of fertilizers when growing peonies is the key to lush flowering, so do not neglect it.

In order for peonies to charm everyone around with their lush flowering in summer, they need to be fertilized in a timely manner. Then they feel comfortable for a long time without a transplant. To do this, it is not enough to loosen, regularly water the plant, you need to know how to feed the peonies in the spring. And also adhere to the time frames recommended by experts. Since at each stage of the formation of a bush, it needs different nutrients.

Feeding peonies: choosing the right time and fertilizer

It’s worth starting with the fact that everything is good in moderation. Too much fertilizer can damage flower quality. For example, too much nitrogen will cause foliage to grow, and there will be practically no flowers. Moreover, the formation of buds will be significantly delayed.

So, before thinking about how to feed peonies in the spring for lush flowering, it is necessary to determine the exact timing. And this procedure is supposed to begin at the end of April - the first half of May. But this will be only the first stage of the spring feeding of peonies.

The second is at the end of May. If until this time the peony was actively increasing its green mass, now it is important to maintain its ability to form many buds.

Fertilizer for the first feeding is supposed to be composed of nitrogen and potassium. At this point, more of the first element can be added. The amount of nitrogen ranges from 10 to 50 grams. It all depends on the quality of the soil in the flower bed.

The second top dressing is prepared from a mixture of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Moreover, one bush is supposed to take these elements in such an amount: 10-15 g, 15-20 g, 10-15 g, respectively.

Feeding peonies in spring with complex fertilizers

A common drug is Kemira. It can be used three times per season. Its first variety is Kemira-Universal. It is applied in early spring before flowering. Peonies are re-treated with her a week after flowering. It is easy to apply it: put a handful of fertilizer in a recess under a bush, then sprinkle it with soil.

The second top dressing is carried out using the Kemira-Combi preparation. There is no need to dig it. It is enough to pour on the surface of the soil under the bush and water the plant abundantly. This drug will dissolve easily, so it will quickly go to the peony.

For plants that have been growing for many years without a transplant, it is useful organic fertilizer Baikal EM-1. It contains live microorganisms. They are able to improve the structure of the soil, therefore, improve its fertility. But before fertilizing peonies in the spring with Baikal EM-1, it is supposed to be mixed with compost in the fall. Then use it as mulch for peonies. Moreover, the fertilizer layer should be from 7 to 10 cm thick.

Foliar top dressing of peonies in spring

It is useful for both adult bushes and young plants. It is recommended to spray peonies every month. For foliar top dressing, it is supposed to use a watering can with a fine sieve.

The first option of how to feed peonies, in such a situation, is any complex fertilizer. For example, the mineral preparation Ideal. It must be dissolved in water, strictly following the instructions indicated in the instructions.

In order for the drug to stay longer on peonies, it is supposed to add a small amount to the water with fertilizer. laundry soap. It can be replaced washing powder. Consumption detergents should not exceed a tablespoon per bucket of water.

The second option of foliar top dressing is carried out according to the scheme with two stages. The first falls on early spring, that is, the time when the bush is just sprouting from under the ground. At this time, peonies need urea. It is taken about 50 grams per 10 liters of water. Second stage: 1 tablet of micro-fertilizer is added to the same spray composition. It is carried out 4 weeks after the first treatment.

In the third variant of foliar feeding, it is proposed to use urea. The first time spraying is also carried out at the beginning of the growth of the green part. And after two weeks, add one tablet of trace elements to the same solution.

Fertilizer for peonies from bread

Gardeners use this dressing for lush flowering. And it's not hard to do it. For one night, put half a loaf in a little warm water and a glass of sugar. In the morning, strain the contents and pour into a bucket of water. It remains only to pour this fertilizer on peonies that begin to grow.

After that, traditional care for peonies in the spring is needed, such top dressing can be done using yeast. Only instead of bread, a pack of 100 grams of baker's yeast is taken. In addition, this fertilizer will ferment faster.

Another recipe for peony food, consisting of simple ingredients, is based on chicken manure. It is supposed to take only half a liter per bucket of water. That's just to insist the fertilizer will have to be within two weeks. Then use, diluted in a ratio of 1 to 3. For greater effect, add a handful of wood ash.