A dishwasher is no longer a luxury item, as it was just a few years ago. Some people only pay attention to the price when choosing this device. This is a fundamentally wrong approach, since before buying a dishwasher you need to take into account not only its cost, but also its dimensions kitchen area, availability of furniture, number of occupants, etc. This article will discuss the question of how to choose the right dishwasher.
The dishwasher is distinguished by its efficiency as well as its cost-effectiveness. This is a practical and reliable device that allows you to automate the process of washing dirty dishes. A dishwasher, like any other device, has positive and negative sides.
First of all, to the benefits of this device It is necessary to consider the quality of washing. Using a dishwasher allows you to clean any residue from plates and other utensils, which is quite problematic to do manually. The difference between manual and automatic cleaning is especially noticeable when washing white ceramic products.
The advantage of choosing a dishwasher is that it is more economical than washing dishes by hand. For example, to carry out one cleaning cycle, a device of this type usually uses an amount of water that would be enough for only one large pan when washing by hand.
The use of such a unit can save not only money, but also time. The person only needs to enter the necessary data on the control panel and download dirty dishes into the device capacity.
The advantages of this unit also include high hygiene. Inner surface dishwashers are made in most cases from stainless steel, which does not emit active chemical compounds upon contact with water. The tightness when washing dirty dishes prevents foreign particles from entering the unit's container.
Another advantage of these devices, without a doubt, is their reasonable cost. All car companies produce expensive models equipped with additional functions, and budget units. Thus, each person can choose a device that suits their financial capabilities.
However, dishwashers also have some disadvantages that must be taken into account before purchasing one. For example, installing it requires allocating quite a significant amount of space (as is the case with a washing machine). In small kitchens it is quite difficult to install such a device. Experts recommend installing dishwashers next to sinks, as this is the most practical solution.
Helpful information! For small kitchen A narrow dishwasher is best. The width of this device is 45 cm.
Hoods, ovens, hobs, refrigerators and other devices. Tips for choosing built-in equipment. Review of popular models.
TOWhich dishwasher to choose: control Panel
PMM control panel type – important characteristic, which you need to pay attention to before purchasing a dishwasher. The control option of the device determines the ease of its operation. Today there are 2 types of control panels:
- mechanical;
- sensory.
In the first case, the panel includes buttons that control the operation of the dishwasher. A review of the advantages of such a unit comes down to two points: low cost and ease of repair (in case of failure). Traditionally, the mechanical panel is located on the front of the dishwasher. In some cases it is located at the end of the door.
In turn, PMMs equipped with electronic panels are more presentable and modern. They are much more convenient to operate, but the cost of such dishwashers is higher. The buttons on the touch panel are most often backlit, which makes it possible to use the PMM without the light on.
Which dishwasher to buy: functionality
A dishwasher may have a different set of functions. It depends on the company producing the PMM and the cost of the model. In modern devices, the number of modes ranges from 4 to 20. For home use Experts advise choosing cars equipped with a minimum set of modes, as this is quite enough. Let's look at the most common PMM functions:
- standard mode;
- rinsing;
- express wash;
- intensive mode.
Standard mode. The function is the most common and is used for daily washing of dirty dishes. The temperature value for standard cleaning in PMM ranges from +50 to +60 °C. However, to answer the question of which dishwasher is best, you need to familiarize yourself with all the important options.
Rinsing (soaking). This mode is used to clean very dirty dishes. Rinsing is also suitable for washing plates loaded into the PMM several hours before the operation itself.
Express wash. A useful feature that belongs to the standard set of programs. Express washing is used to clean dishes that are not very dirty. The washing cycle in this case is shorter.
Intensive mode. From the name it is clear that this purpose is used for enhanced cleaning of dishes. This function allows you to wash very dirty dishes and baking sheets. This type of cleaning involves several cycles. Among them are soaking and additional washing. hot water(approximately +75 °C).
Note! Expensive types of dishwashers are capable of independently regulating the dishwashing process. This applies not only to automatic temperature selection, but also to cycle duration.
Standard PMM modes are used for washing traditional dishes. For cleaning crystal glasses, porcelain cups And plastic products they don't fit. Let's consider the modes that are used to clean dishes made from non-standard materials:
- delicate;
- steam treatment;
- for plastic.
To further save water consumption, experts recommend purchasing dishwashers that have the function of washing a certain amount of dishes. In this case, you do not have to wait until the PMM chamber is filled with the required number of plates and cups.
How to choose a dishwasherby dimensions: recommendations
The size of the dishwasher is the main criterion that should be taken into account before purchasing it. The number of dishes that can be washed in it at one time, as well as the area that the PMM will occupy in the kitchen, depends on this indicator. Let's look at the types of dishwashers by size:
- full size;
- narrow;
- compact.
Full size. The dimensions of such units are ideal for standard kitchen furniture and are 60x60x80 cm. In some cases, the latter value (height of the device) can be larger - up to 85 cm. Most often, full-size PMMs include several sections for dishes, the height of which can be changed at will. It is recommended to read reviews before purchasing the unit. Which dishwasher to choose is a common question that requires a serious approach.
Narrow. The height and depth of such dishwashers fully correspond to the dimensions of the previous type. However, the width of narrow models is only 45 cm. Such devices have a smaller capacity and, depending on the model, can wash up to 13 sets of dishes at a time. Today you can meet many people looking on the Internet for an answer to the question of how to choose a 45 cm built-in dishwasher. Devices with such dimensions are becoming more and more popular every day.
Compact. The smallest dishwashers that belong to the tabletop category. The dimensions of compact PMMs differ depending on their model, but the standard dimensions are 45x55x45 cm. At one time, such a machine can accommodate no more than 7 sets of tableware.
Note! Experts recommend purchasing devices with a small capacity reserve (2-3 sets). This is due to the fact that in 1 day, an average family of 3-4 people can accumulate up to 12 sets of kitchen utensils.
It is important to note that a set of dishes is a standard set necessary for one person to eat. It includes from 6 to 8 items, including the following: plate, mug, cutlery, etc.
How to choose the right dishwasher: economical
Before purchasing a PMM, it is recommended to pay attention to such a criterion as cost-effectiveness. The power of the unit depends on the energy consumption class, which affects electricity consumption. For example, units classified as class A consume the least amount of energy. The cost of such devices is usually higher, but the cost of purchasing such a PMM is fully compensated by its efficiency. Classes B and C are also classified as energy-saving devices.
In turn, classes D and E belong to the medium category and, of course, their energy savings correspond to this class. The least economical are devices whose classes are designated by the letters F and G. Before purchasing, you should also consider the level of water consumption in the dishwasher.
The PMM is connected to two communications, namely: water supply and sewer system. Washing dishes inside such a unit is done using cold or hot water. In most cases, dishwashers operate using cold water. But experts note that this operating option is the least economical, as it requires a fairly large amount of electricity.
Depending on water consumption, dishwashers are divided into 3 groups: highly economical, medium economical, and non-economical. In the first case, one washing cycle requires about 14-16 liters of water. Averagely economical units consume 17-20, and uneconomical ones - up to 26 liters.
How to choose a dishwasher for your home: hardness of water
Another important criterion that determines the efficiency of the future operation of the dishwasher is the presence of an ion exchanger. As a rule, devices that are equipped with it have a water hardness indicator. An ion exchanger purifies water oversaturated with metals. The process itself occurs as follows: the liquid passes through a resin filter and is softened.
The presence of an ion exchanger extends the service life of the PMM. Otherwise, plaque will form on its walls and other structural elements in contact with water. Hard water leads to damage, which necessitates calling a dishwasher repair specialist.
Before you buy dishwasher, it is also recommended to ask whether it has a rinse aid indicator. This liquid substance required for quality and effective washing dirty dishes.
How to choose a dishwasher: drying type
Drying type is a characteristic that determines how much energy the PMM will consume during operation, and this parameter also indicates the time required to carry out one dishwashing cycle. On the market today household appliances There are dishwashers with the following options for drying kitchen utensils:
- condensation;
- conventional;
- intense.
Condensation This is the most common option. From an economic point of view, the condensation type is the most acceptable and is built into standard dishwashers. Such drying is carried out as follows: at the rinsing stage, the cleaned dishes are exposed to a hot water jet, which subsequently evaporates and condenses in the form of drops on the walls of the tank. Thanks to this solution, the consumption of electrical energy is eliminated. However, the natural evaporation process can take quite a long time.
Note! Experts recommend taking into account the noise level of the PMM. The most suitable for private use are devices in which this indicator ranges from 43 to 45 dB.
Convection. This option is also called turbo drying. In this case, the dishes dry much faster due to the use of fans that circulate heated air in the tank. However, turbo drying consumes electricity, thereby being quite expensive. Therefore, it is recommended to think carefully in order to determine which dishwasher to choose for your home.
Intense. This drying option is usually built into new PMM models. In such a case, the process is carried out through a temperature difference. To do this, the walls of the container are cooled with water, on which moisture subsequently condenses. In order to speed up the process of moisture settling on the cooled walls, air ducts built near the heat exchange elements are used. This arrangement creates a pressure difference inside the chamber.
There are other methods of drying dishes inside the PMM, but they are experimental and are not used in mass production. The choice of this parameter must be made based on personal factors: availability of free time and financial capabilities.
Whichbuy a dishwasher: secondary functions
Additional characteristics can be very useful in some cases. Equipping with auxiliary functions is an important criterion for choosing a PMM. However, you need to be clear about which ones suit your circumstances. Otherwise, you will simply spend more money, and in return you will get an unnecessary option. Let's look at the most common useful functions.
When choosing a dishwasher, some people do not pay attention to the type of connection of this unit. The thing is that the vast majority of modern PMMs are connected only to cold water supply. They heat the liquid using special elements integrated into them. This option dishwasher is quite expensive, as it consumes electrical energy. So which dishwasher should you buy to save money? In this case, it is recommended to purchase a PMM that has the ability to connect to hot water.
Another useful option is child protection. The noise emanating from the PMM during operation often attracts small children. This may cause a child who is interested in the sound to accidentally open the dishwasher. This is especially dangerous if washing is done with hot water. To protect against children, some models are equipped with a special shutter mechanism (lock).
Helpful information! If desired, you can purchase a unit that can automatically determine the desired mode for washing dirty dishes. And also such devices are able to control the washing process and the consumption of chemicals. However, many people have left reviews indicating that this feature does not work very accurately.
Other useful options include the following: self-cleaning of the filter from contaminants, a start timer and additional sound insulation. That's it for the list auxiliary functions does not end, but the most popular ones are listed above.
How much does a dishwasher cost?: price review
A large (fully built-in) dishwasher may have different prices. This indicator depends on factors such as brand, model, dimensions, connection option and number of programs. Budget devices can be purchased for 15-25 thousand rubles. More expensive models are located in the price range from 25 to 50 thousand rubles. The cost of the latest dishwashers, in which almost all functions are automated, can reach up to 150 thousand rubles.
The average price of a dishwasher 60 cm wide is 20-30 thousand rubles. Devices that belong to the group of partially built-in ones and have the same dimensions can be purchased for 25-110 thousand rubles. The least expensive are desktop models. The minimum price of such a device is 11-12 thousand rubles. It is recommended to buy a portable model if you rarely eat at home.
There is no clear answer to the question of how much a dishwasher costs. Therefore, before purchasing it, it is recommended to study the prices of goods various brands. As a rule, domestic units are cheaper, but their quality is lower. Operational life budget models may be shorter than that of more expensive equipment.
Choosing a dishwasher product
A properly selected detergent should be effective and at the same time not harmful to the dishwasher. Some compositions can reduce the service life of PMM. All products are divided into several types (depending on the composition and state of aggregation). Let's look at the most popular of them:
- powders;
- gels;
- pills;
- 3 in 1 products.
Pills. A popular detergent option that is easy to use. Tablets are suitable for modern PMM and contribute to effective cleaning dishes. One of the disadvantages of this product is that it cannot be used for short washing cycles. This is due to the fact that the tablet simply does not have time to dissolve in water.
Note! The choice of product depends on the type of PMM and the financial capabilities of the owners. Tablets, for example, are more expensive than powder products. It is worth noting that best pills brands for the dishwasher include Finish, BioMio and Snowter.
Powders. A common type of detergent composition that is popular due to its low cost. A significant disadvantage of this product is that it can leave scratches on dishes. It should be said that this composition is not convenient, since it is easy to spill past the desired tank. Powder consumption per 1 wash cycle is approximately 30 g.
Gels. For washing dishes in PMM, experts recommend choosing just such products. The advantages of gels include the absence of abrasives, quality of cleaning, and the ability to quickly dissolve. In addition, this detergent can be used for dishes made of porcelain, and the gels do not oxidize silver cutlery.
3in1 products. No less popular option than the previous ones. 3 in 1 products have a triple effect, as they have washing, softening and rinsing properties. This is one of the most convenient and expensive products on the modern household chemicals market.
If necessary, you can make your own dishwasher tablets. However, it is better to use high-quality, certified products.
Dishwasher repair at homewith your own hands
It often happens that the PMM begins to cope poorly with its direct responsibilities or even fails completely. In the first case, experts advise carrying out preventative cleaning of the machine. If it does not help, then you will have to start repairing the dishwasher.
First of all, you need to determine what exactly is faulty. To do this, you need to start the unit and find out at what stage it stops working. If the PMM stops performing the dishwashing cycle, then this means a failure of the structural element responsible for the corresponding stage (for example, rinsing or drying).
Every year, household appliances become more and more complex from a technical point of view. Many PMMs are capable of performing automatic diagnostics, which allows you to determine the cause of the breakdown. The fault is identified using dishwasher error codes without disassembling. Let's consider several options for common breakdowns, as well as their causes:
- The PMM does not take in water - the valve is broken;
- the detergent is not washed out - the tube is clogged, the valve is faulty or the program fails;
- immobility of the rocker arm with nozzles - clogged, low pressure;
- unprogrammed stop of washing - engine overload, software failure or clogged filters;
- the machine cannot drain water - the pump is broken, the filters are clogged, or there is low pressure in the sewer line.
Note! A more detailed list of possible malfunctions and their causes can be found in the instructions that come with the PMM.
If it was not possible to identify the cause of the breakdown, then you will need to disassemble the unit to repair the dishwasher yourself. To do this, you need to prepare a set of screwdrivers with different attachments. First you need to pull out the machine located under the table top to provide access to all its surfaces.
Next, an external inspection is carried out, which allows you to verify the integrity of the PMM cable. After removing the housing, the structural elements responsible for the interrupted stage of the cycle are checked. After identifying a breakdown (for example, a burnt circuit), it is necessary to repair it. If you do not have the slightest skills in electronics, then it is recommended to visit specialized forums or use the services of a qualified technician. It is advisable to contact specialists for the repair of industrial dishwashers.
The choice of dishwasher is made taking into account financial capabilities, the size of the kitchen, as well as individual preferences. It is important to remember that a unit of this type requires the use of special detergents and periodic inspections. Preventative cleaning will extend the life of your dishwasher.
They say that a dishwasher for a family of four saves 8 cubic meters of water annually. Pennies at current prices. However, 200 man-hours are spent on the work of housewives. A week of time, I can’t even believe that we spend one forty-fourth of our lives at the machine. Cleaning products are harmful to the skin and nails; the sink needs to be tidied up. How to choose the right dishwasher to do the dirty work.
Some notes on choosing dishwashers
When you see the cladding, you find it difficult to label the product. Start by pricing it in the store, then study RuNet for options. Otherwise, you stand a chance of ending up broke.
Load Size
First of all, assess the volume of dishes that need to be washed. You should choose the right dishwasher according to its parameters. Please note that the power of household appliances is estimated by the number of table sets placed inside: 4, 9, 16. Each set is formed by 11 items:
- Soup plate.
- The plate is flat for the second one.
- Dessert plate.
- Saucer.
- Soup spoon.
- Dessert spoon.
- Teaspoon.
- Cup.
- Cup.
- Fork.
Russian young families of two people make do with one set all day long. It is enough to buy the required amount of dishes in the store, we start the equipment weekly, loading 9 sets. Please note that if you have 2 plates, two cups, and a certain number of spoons and forks at home, the dishwasher is not designed for such a small number of utensils. Some models allow half loading, no more.
What happens if the owner turns on a half-empty dishwasher. Most likely, it’s not a big deal, it’ll just waste the equipment’s resources, detergents, and electricity. In this case, it is better to find a compact dishwasher that requires loading 4 appliances (they don’t produce more modest capacities). The dimensions of the specimen fit into a cube with a side of 45 cm. Place the dishwasher in a section of the kitchen cabinet, not far from the sink.
The maximum load size for full-size dishwashers is 16 appliances; in practice, it’s hard to find more than 14. The minimum given was 4 devices for a compact type of product. Decide which dishwasher is best for you after assessing your own needs.
Dimensions
People have homes, they will have to choose the right dishwasher. There are usually several suitable locations available. Let's look at where to place the equipment. Two places:
- kitchen;
- bathroom washbasin.
When connecting the dishwasher you will need to dial clean water, drain waste into the sewer, so communications should be nearby.
Decide whether the dishwasher will be built-in. A typical compact model 45x45x45 cm will not allow you to load more than 6 sets of dishes. Is it enough? The answer is yes - we will place the equipment in Kitchen Cabinet under the sink. The device fits in size.
Whether a built-in dishwasher is needed is another matter. It is more expensive, differs in the presence of a door, and controls are located on the upper end.
We present it in a simplified manner. Let's find built-in compact dishwashers with a control panel facing the front edge. As free-standing equipment.
Just take note of the information, think about whether the kitchen needs built-in appliances. If you choose the right color and size, the dishwasher will be invisible and make less noise. Some models come complete with damping, sound-absorbing material.
Inspect the cabinets to see if you will have to drill passages in the walls for the hoses. Sometimes you will see the point in buying a special Forstner drill.
A flexible centimeter will help you choose the right size of your washing machine. Inspect the furniture, you will need
- Height.
- Height, depth of the base.
- Possibility of sawing, removing the base or lack thereof.
- Height of furniture under the tabletop (height subtracting the thickness of the tabletop).
If you can remove the furniture base, you need a unit with a height of 82 cm: standard height furniture under the tabletop. We choose the width based on the free space. Counters will offer the following built-in models:
- 45 – 50 cm.
- 60 cm.
- 80 cm.
It will be correct to choose a built-in dishwasher based on size and price. To get your bearings, please note: the cheapest models cost 8,500 rubles. It makes no sense for most families to go above 16,000 rubles.
If the base is not removable, you will have to decide how to choose the right compact dishwasher. The height is 60, 50, 45 cm. There are built-in models, the doors of which are visible from the outside, free-standing ones, placed inside the cabinet section. The width was discussed.
Dishwasher detergents
Choosing the right dishwasher detergent is half the battle. Today we see two global types:
- Powder, salt, rinse aid.
- Tablets 3 in 1.
Gels may be required instead of powder. 3 in 1 is chosen by business women. The cost is low and maintenance time is saved. The child can handle it. Drop the tablet into the tray. In a typical case, it is necessary to correctly fill the salt container, pour rinse aid into the receptacle you have chosen inner side covers.
Note. Before the first loading of salt into the container, a liter of water is poured inside. In the future, use the salt level indicator as a guide. Absent - you will have to check manually. This is done according to the operating instructions.
Even for a man, the problem takes quite a bit of time. Why do business women choose a dishwasher that can handle 3-in-1 detergents? Time is money, it’s better to earn extra money and spend more time with your children.
Why do you need salt, powder, rinse aid? The tap water is hard, and to soften it, boiler houses add halite to the hot circuit. Dishwasher manufacturers make a special container with a salt solution under the bottom of the working compartment. Smart equipment contains special sensors for assessing the level of hardness; cheaper units simply throw salt into the water according to the program.
The powder serves the purpose of cleaning dirt after soaking. It can be dosed according to the foam content of water using smart dishwashers, while others simply throw it into the water from the tray. Rinse aid is poured in an attempt to reduce the surface tension of water, facilitating the drying process. At the end of the cycle, the water temperature rises to a high temperature. In combination with low surface tension, the pitch will speed up the condensation drying process.
We would like to clarify that it is not the 3-in-1 detergent tablets themselves that are expensive—the corresponding equipment option. Pay attention when deciding which brand of dishwasher to choose. There are models in the store where other qualities are sacrificed for the sake of an option.
Design features of washing machines
The noise level is important. Must be within 48 dB. In theory. In reality we do this. There's probably a refrigerator in the kitchen. We take it from the documentation technical description, let's see what the noise level is. It should not be exceeded too much. For orientation, below 43 dB it is difficult to find equipment. The quietest dishwashers.
You should also know: drying is made by condensation and turbo. In the first case, the dishes, heated by the last rinse, lose moisture due to a decrease in surface tension and the initial temperature of the water. Condensation settles on the walls. The idea is reminiscent of the principle of operation of the evaporator subsystem of NoFrost refrigerators, but without fans. There is no sound coming from inside the dishwasher.
A turbo dryer is actually a wind blower (a type of heater) that emits steam outside. The smell of washed dishes will be in the kitchen, so take this into account when deciding which dishwasher to choose. A slight noise is heard during the blowing process.
Make sure there is a soaking mode. A common option, you will find models without it. The dishes will have to be soaked by hand. It is not comfortable. It will be wise to choose a dishwasher Bosch car. Let German quality will fight for the cleanliness of the house.
We've heard that you can't wash fragile dishes in the dishwasher, but they sell models that pass the threshold. See the operating instructions for details on the device's capabilities.
The option of a built-in delayed start timer, the Night Wash program with quiet engine operation, indicators for the presence of salt and rinse aid, and the Beam function on the floor, signaling the end of the program, may be useful. Which brand to choose a dishwasher. Described how to carry out the process of assessing the suitability of a product. If you need a specific name, try searching among Bosch products. The dual speed option and quiet motor look tempting.
On cheaper devices, a leak can be detected and the water turned off only if it gets into a special pan and overflows, which you won’t like wooden floors, kitchen furniture and neighbors below.
Other features
A beam on the floor will let you know whether the fully built-in, expensive and almost silent machine is working, or has already finished washing. The red indicator light projected onto the floor goes out as soon as the dishes are washed and dried.
Mechanical control is a rather rare feature today; it will appeal to those who love push-button phones. Such a machine, instead of hidden buttons and a display, has a mechanical rotary switch that needs to be turned to start working.
Connecting to hot water is a feature that sales consultants like to “sell”. It seems that if the machine does not have to heat cold water, you can save electricity and heating time. But in our country, almost everywhere hot water is “technical” (that is, not purified in the most in the best possible way) and very hard, which will certainly affect the quality of washing - there will be a permanent white limestone coating on the dishes. In addition, the temperature of the hot water is not constant, which is critical for the operation of this function. Therefore, you should not overpay for it.
If you have extra money, take a better look at machines with an automatic water hardness setting function. True, it only works well in devices upper class- together with
A dishwasher, like a refrigerator, washing machine or other household appliances, is usually bought not for a year or two, but for at least the next decade. Therefore, it is important not to take the first model you come across, but to analyze several suitable dishwashers that fit within the family budget.
Let's find out how to choose a dishwasher so that it best suits your needs and does not disappoint after the first week of use.
When choosing kitchen appliances, the first thing that catches your eye is its appearance. If the unit does not respond taste preferences buyer, it is unlikely that he will choose it.
The exception is built-in models, but even they have different filling of internal compartments, design of baskets for dishes, and design of the control panel.
Manufacturers of freestanding and partially built-in machines offer both economical standard models without unnecessary frills, as well as retro-style dishwashers with rounded corners and daring colors.
Image gallery
Standard models, especially the built-in type, are similar. If the shade of the front panel or the body as a whole is important, it is better to clarify this issue in advance. Manufacturers are developing several variants of popular models that differ only in color.
If you find a car with a white body for sale, then Alternative option steel or silver shade can most likely be obtained to order.
Dimensions and type of installation
The choice of location for the machine and its type according to the installation method are interconnected, since all dishwashers are divided into:
- freestanding models;
- built-in units;
- partially built-in cars.
Freestanding ones are not attached to the furniture, they can be installed autonomously - they are independent equipment, with decorative finishing on all sides.
The equipment for embedding does not have external design walls, and the front panel is intended for mounting the façade lining.
Partially built-in machines are distinguished by a control unit located outside - it is located in the upper part, in a visible place. The door is not always decorated with kitchen facade, some models are completely open to view
Regardless of the type of installation, machines are full-size, that is, as voluminous as possible, narrow, reduced in width, or compact.
Image gallery
If there is little space and the machine needs to be camouflaged, a built-in compact model is suitable. For large kitchens, various options are possible, but freestanding dishwashers are less often chosen.
To a large number various equipment did not clutter up the kitchen; it is usually hidden behind the facades. Manufacturers focus on demand, so they offer a large range of built-in units - they are easier to select.
Which components are most important?
Modern models operate thanks to inverter motors equipped with a frequency converter. Thanks to a special device, the speed and rotation frequency are more accurately regulated.
The first models were equipped with brushed commutators, which made loud noise, wore out quickly and wasted a lot of electricity.
The main components include a filter system, a water pump (pump), a liquid supply device under pressure, leakage protection, a water softening device, a condenser, and a heater. But these details are hidden from the user.
Some parts of the dishwasher are located in direct access to allow regular cleaning.
Image gallery
Before choosing a machine, you need to make sure that using baskets or containers for detergents is convenient, and that maintenance internal parts won't take much time.
Ask if it is possible to rearrange the boxes, change their inclination, or use additional holders. When there are a lot of dishes, the number, shape and size of the compartments are important.
Technical characteristics of PMM
After inspecting the dishwasher outside and inside and making sure that it is suitable in size and capacity, be sure to make sure that the technical parameters correspond to the tasks set.
Simply put, find out whether the machine can efficiently wash a certain amount of dishes while using a minimum of water and electricity.
Decoding energy efficiency values
To understand whether you can save money when using the selected model, just study the markings on the energy consumption sticker.
Classes are usually designated by letters from "A" before "G". They indicate the gradation of the quality of washing, drying and energy consumption. The explanation of the sticker, which every device must have, is given below.
Modern models compete in energy efficiency classes, so you can increasingly see the markings “A”, “A+”, “A++”. The more advantages, the higher the savings percentage
With the old type of marking, only two criteria were taken into account: the number of loaded kits and the amount of electricity consumed. Energy efficiency was expressed in kWh.
After 2010, a standby mode was additionally included, the calculation is made taking into account 280 washing cycles, and the class is derived depending on the EEI index.
High-quality equipment of class “A” and above can save more than 45% of energy compared to equipment marked “C” or “D”
It is not recommended to purchase dishwashers of classes “F” or “G”, since they are recognized as uneconomical. This means that you will constantly overpay for extra kilowatts of energy and liters of water.
Difference between classes "A" And "A+++" is about 25%. If the machine is used frequently, the savings are significant.
Electronic or mechanical control?
There are two types of machines - with mechanical rotary knobs and buttons/touch controls. 95% of devices belong to the second type, since the mechanics are less convenient and more difficult to maintain.
Manual dishwashers can also be equipped with LED indicators, digital displays or additional buttons, making it easier to set programs
The buttons are usually located in one or more rows on a panel at the top of the door. However, if for partially built-in units they are visible, then for fully built-in units they become accessible if the door is slightly opened.
Push-button models have the only drawback - difficulties with maintenance. Dirt gets into the small gaps between the buttons and the case, it is difficult to remove, and in the future it makes it difficult to use.
Touch dishwashers are free from inconvenience during maintenance. Smooth panels are easy to clean; grease and dirt do not linger anywhere. Touchscreen models are often equipped with child protection - locking the buttons prevents accidental pressing
Convenient addition electronic models– information display, which indicates the operating time, designation of the selected program or option.
Some cars are equipped with a comfort option "beam on the floor". During operation, the panel is hidden and it is impossible to monitor the washing process, but information about the operating time is projected on the floor in the form of a digital symbol. At the end of the wash, the color of the beam may change.
Review of popular programs
The greater the number of programs designed for different types of cookware, the better. However, you shouldn’t chase a large list, since in practice few people use more than 2-3 economical modes.
When purchasing, they usually focus on the parameters of two programs: "Standard" or "ECO".
A detailed description of each program can be found in the operating instructions. It includes short description, recommendations for the use of detergents, washing time, water and electricity consumption
Using the table, it is easy to select the mode on request: the shortest, most economical or intensive.
According to statistics, the largest load of dishes, including heavily soiled ones, occurs after dinner. Therefore, at night it is better to run the machine in mode "ECO"- it takes longer, but is economical and “diligent”.
During the day, you can get by with the express wash program to quickly remove light dirt.
Basic and additional functions
Main functions - washing and drying are included in the work of all dishwashers without exception. However, both stages may be fundamentally different.
Washing systems come with pre-soaking of particularly greasy and smoky pans or additional rinsing clear glass, at different temperatures heating water, varying in duration.
Drying differs in type:
- condensation– natural drying during cooling;
- convection– turbo, under the influence of circulating hot air;
- zeolite– drying under the influence of air heated by the mineral;
- intelligent Sensor Dry– analysis of room temperature and airflow.
There is no fundamental difference when choosing the type of drying, especially if washing is planned for the night - the dishes are dry by breakfast in any case.
Additional functions for representatives of different brands may differ, as from time to time companies introduce new, more technologically advanced and economical developments.
Common features include “delayed start”, with which you can move the dishwashing time to a more convenient period - at night or, conversely, from 9 am to 12 pm, while no one is at home
Half load mode“works” not in all models, but can be useful for small families or single people. It allows you to speed up the washing process, reduce energy and water consumption.
System AquaStop prevents leaks inside the housing and in the hoses. If the program fails or one of the machine parts fails, the unit stops. Used water is discharged into the sewer, and the flow of new water is blocked.
If the machine is not equipped with AquaStop, you can buy a hose that operates on the same principle.
Easy-lock– forced door closing function. If you don’t slam it, the machine simply won’t turn on, so there’s a lock that automatically pulls the door up and latches it.
PowerDry– development of Whirlpool for quick drying of dishes made of different materials. The manufacturer claims that even plastic dries in 1 hour
Dual Wash– ability to wash dishes with different characteristics in one download. Pots and fragile glasses are cleaned at the same time, but with the only condition - they are loaded into different compartments.
The dirtiest dishes are placed in the lower tier, glasses and rinsing cups are placed in the upper tier.
OptoSensor– a very useful function related to determining water hardness. If the sensors indicate a risk of limescale, the amount of salt in the wash water increases.
Rackmatic– the ability to adjust the extension and height of the upper basket for a more successful arrangement of items.
VarioSpeed Plus– a system that increases the washing speed by increasing the pressure of the supplied water and adjusting the rinsing. Thanks to this function, the time is reduced by three times
To learn about the functions of a particular unit, you must carefully study the technical documentation. Modern cars have many more useful options, but it is better to choose those that are required for daily washing.
Is the noise level worth paying attention to?
The noise level of dishwashers, like other household appliances, is measured in dB. The average performance of the latest models is approximately the same and falls within the range of 40-50 dB. These are machines that allow you to calmly go about your business without causing discomfort.
Quiet operation of the motor and units supplying/discharging water is ensured by high-quality sound insulation. Additionally, the walls of furniture modules that have built-in dishwashers protect against noise.
Low noise level is considered to be sounds that do not exceed 45 dB. For example, for the Bosch SPS66XW11R model it is only 43 dB. If you purchase a powerful unit of 55-60 dB, then take care of the possibility of a delayed start.
The importance of brand when choosing a model
To choose a dishwasher of a certain brand, you should rely on the following criteria:
- technical and functional capabilities;
- unique developments;
- design features;
- connectivity options;
- price.
The last point is not so important if the manufacturer presents several series, from budget to premium. However, there are brands whose models are all elite.
The “cheapest” and least functional Smeg dishwashers cost more than 35 thousand rubles, while the cost of expensive ones exceeds 140 thousand rubles.
Dear and popular representatives of the dishwashing world: Asko, Smeg, Miele, AEG, Kuppersbusch, De Dietrich, Fagor.
Middle price segment: Bosch, Whirlpool, Electrolux, Gorenje, Siemens, Neff.
Inexpensive dishwashers: DeLonghi, Beko, Ariston, Zanussi, Midea, Indesit.
In expensive cars more reliable engine and pump, more stylish design, many useful functions, more comfortable operation. But some models are practically no different from economical ones, so a high price is not always an indicator of quality.
We present some tips from amateurs and experts: how to choose a reliable dishwasher and not make a mistake.
If your financial capabilities allow you to choose any model, then under no circumstances choose equipment based on the most expensive price tag.
Compare several models. It happens that an expensive car runs loudly, creating a noise level of 60 dB, takes up a lot of space or requires constant maintenance
For a large family, you need a tall built-in or free-standing model. The width is not important, since narrow ones are not inferior in functionality to wide ones. Their only drawback is that the boxes are less spacious.
A family of 2 people will be satisfied with a compact machine. If the kitchen is already installed, you can purchase a countertop dishwasher - it takes up the same space as a microwave
If you have a summer house, a compact machine can travel with you if necessary and make it easier to care for your dishes throughout the warm season.
If a certain amount has been allocated for a new household assistant, then it is better to choose 5-6 models and compare their capabilities.
Most likely, they will differ in the number of programs, two or three additional options and sizes. Choose a priority criterion and build on it.
Conclusions and useful video on the topic
Expert advice on choosing PMM - the subtleties are considered and given useful tips to select the optimal model:
An overview of the main criteria that play an important role when choosing dishwashing equipment for the home:
There are a huge number of manufacturers of dishwashing equipment, and each of them annually releases new models to the market. Choosing a dishwasher for your home, given the assortment, is quite difficult, so try to take into account important points: dimensions, capacity, specifications, possibility of repair. Study reviews of the models you like and choose the one that best suits your needs.
If in your family after the question “Who will wash the dishes today?” Silence hangs over the table, which means you haven’t purchased a dishwasher yet. Not surprising. After all, if you believe the statistics, only 2% of Russian consumers made their conscious choice in favor of this device. Others do not consider it a necessity. But according to the calculations of the same statisticians, having a dishwasher saves the housewife up to 300 hours a year - that’s how much time a woman spends washing dishes. Have you thought about purchasing this unit? We are ready to tell you how to choose a dishwasher.
The housewife's well-groomed hands will tell you whether she has a dishwasher or not.
Truths and myths about dishwashers
A dishwasher is a carefully designed, high-tech device that relieves people from worrying about dirty dishes.
Citizens developed countries The West is sincerely perplexed as to how it is possible to have washing machine, vacuum cleaner, good TV, but do not have a dishwasher. Among the reasons for such a low popularity of this unit in our country are myths about the dishwasher, which are widespread among housewives.
- Myth #1: Hand washing is more effective.
Recent studies have proven that plates, cups and pots washed in dishwashers 1000 times cleaner. Try washing a crystal vase with an embossed design on our own. You will have to put in some effort, but you are unlikely to achieve the same brightness and shine as when washed in the dishwasher.
- Myth No. 2: The dishwasher is entertainment for rich people
It is not true. A dishwasher, of course, is more expensive than a food processor, but not more expensive than a good washing machine and definitely cheaper than a refrigerator. A dishwasher, depending on its configuration, will cost you from 400 to 1500 dollars.
- Myth No. 3: A dishwasher wastes a lot of water and electricity, which is not economically viable.
Of course, if you run a dishwashing program for 2-3 cups and saucers, it really isn't cost effective. But if you turn on the machine once a day to wash all the dishes, you will notice that not more water is wasted, but less than in the days when this unit was not in your home. As for electricity, it washing machine demands, but you don’t refuse an automatic washing machine, do you?
Therefore, if you want to save precious hours of your life for more pleasant things, be sure to purchase a dishwasher. Today this unit is presented at Russian market brands that have already proven themselves well. These are Candy, Miele, AEG, Ariston, Bosch, Whirpool, Electrolux, Indesit, Siemenes.
Dishwashers, like washing machines, are connected to sewerage and water supply. It is better to entrust this matter to professionals in order to eliminate problems with flooding of neighbors from the lower floor due to a leak in the unit. You can connect the machines only to a cold water supply, or to a hot one, or to both at once. But most often they are connected to cold water supply. It is believed that cold water cleaner than hot. But connecting the machine to a hot water supply is more profitable: the machine will not have to waste electricity heating water. But there is one significant drawback: if hot water turn off, you will have to wash the dishes yourself, and in cold water. To eliminate this nuisance (after all, hot water can be turned off for a long time), you can purchase a special mixer that allows the machine to operate on both hot and cold water. It costs about 100 dollars.
Operating principle of the unit
Tough stains can't withstand the power of a dishwasher
The principle of operation of this unit is as follows: first, required amount water. After this, the process of changing its rigidity to a given level occurs. Next, detergent is added from a special container, the container is heated to the required temperature, a solution of water and dishwashing detergent.
All dishwashers are equipped with heating elements (tubular heaters) or flow-through heaters. ASKO and ARISTON dishwashers are equipped with heating element heaters. Such heaters are immersed in water (like in an electric kettle), they are located at the bottom of the dish chamber. Instantaneous water heaters in products from BOSCH, MIELE, SIEMENS. They are located outside the chamber and represent a tube that is heated from the outside. Flow heaters, of course, they bring the water to the required temperature faster. But they consume a large amount of electricity. Which dishwasher to choose - with heat or continuous heating - is up to you. But keep in mind: when the machine is running with instant heating, it is not advisable to turn on other electrical appliances if your wiring is not designed for this power. At best, it may knock out plugs; at worst, the wiring will burn out.
You can trust your little helper to load the dishwasher
Once the water has been heated, the detergent solution is pumped into the shower head above the top box and rocker arms with holes. These rocker arms are hollow, and the holes in them are positioned so that the sprayer is rotated by jets of water.
A circulation of foamy liquid—a solution of water and detergent—is formed in the washing chamber.
The water jets are very elastic, even a small glass will not hide and will shine with purity.
The solution, having wetted the dishes and cleaned them of food debris, carries the waste to the bottom of the chamber.
Afterwards, the solution passes through the filter and is again supplied to the sprinklers. The water circulates until the command is given to stop washing the dishes.
Then the solution is drained into the sewer, and the machine, using the same sprinklers, rinses the dishes with water or a special solution that adds shine and aroma.
How to dry washed dishes
In different dishwashers laid various ways drying. Most cheap way provided in some models of CANDY and ELECTROLUX dishwashers. This method does not require additional energy consumption: moisture evaporates from the surface of a warm dish and condenses on the walls of the chamber, after which it flows to the bottom and is discharged into the sewer. To speed up drying, some models are designed to pump out moist air from the chamber (some CANDY models are equipped with a Wash & Super Dry system). ARISTON dishwashers are equipped with a Turbo Dry system - air is heated in the washing chamber and dries the dishes.
A full-size dishwasher will satisfy the needs of a large family
Another drying system is the supply of air to the chamber room temperature(Turbo Dry system from AEG or Turbothermic Plus system from MIELE). Most of the moisture condenses in the machine itself and is discharged to the drain. If you decide to choose such a machine, be sure to check where the air for drying is supplied from. Many machines supply air from the space behind back wall, which means that in this case a lot of dust gets on clean dishes. If you purchase such a machine, make sure it is available good filter in the path of this air.
Dishwashers with a heat exchanger dry dishes much faster than others. Wondering which dishwasher to choose?
Consumers claim that Bosch and Siemens are among the fastest and highest quality units. These machines dry extremely quickly, since the heat exchanger is located on the side wall. Cold water is poured into it, moist air condenses on the inner wall of the chamber and flows down into the drainage. The dishes are dried in a confined space without external air supply, and the presence of a heat exchanger eliminates “temperature shock”, which is not at all necessary for fragile dishes.
Which dishwasher to choose for the kitchen: size matters
Compact machine for washing dishes copes with its tasks while taking up little space
Today, dishwashers are produced in three categories: full-size, narrow, compact. Full-size ones are designed for 12-14 sets of dishes, their dimensions are 60x60x85 cm. Narrow dishwashers differ from full-size ones in width (45 cm) and are designed for 6-9 sets of dishes. Compact models are designed for 4-5 sets of dishes and have dimensions of 45x55x45 cm.
You can choose a built-in dishwasher, or you can prefer a solo appliance. The main thing is to decide on the size. It should be borne in mind that if your family consists of 3-5 people, then more than 10 sets of dishes, as well as frying pans and pots, can accumulate in a day. Therefore, it makes sense to take a machine with extra capacity. For more effective dishwashing, it is better to turn on the machine 2 times a day. Thus, for a family of 3-5 people, a full-size model is better suited, and for 1-2 people, you can choose a compact dishwasher.
How to choose a dishwasher with optimal functionality
Even children know that dishes can be dirty in different degrees, and they can be washed in different ways. If these are juice glasses, you just need to rinse them, but if this is a meat plate with sauce or a baking sheet, a completely different washing program will be required. A good dishwasher has several modes for varying degrees of processing of dishes. The unit determines the required duration of washing dishes, sets desired temperature solution.
The smartest and most expensive dishwasher models solve puzzles on their own. Cheaper ones are equipped standard set programs for washing, the housewife has to look for a suitable one (and sometimes there are 10-12 programs). The more programs, the more versatile the machine: you can accurately select the desired mode, which means saving time, water and electricity. Programs are set using a position switch or buttons on the control panel.
The dishwasher washes dirty dishes until they shine, freeing the owners from routine duties
All models have a “Normal” program, which is designed for washing ordinary kitchen and tableware that has dried food residues on it. In this case, the water heats up to 65 degrees. The Intensive program should be selected for heavily soiled dishes. The water heats up to 75 degrees. Some models have an “After Meal” program, designed to wash dishes without dried-on food residues. This program saves 35% time and 20% energy compared to the standard Normal program.
The Economy program allows you to reduce all washing costs by 20% by reducing washing time. It is intended for dishes that are not heavily soiled. Some machines have a “Bio” program, which is designed for washing dishes using special detergents containing enzymes. These are additives that destroy fats and allow you to wash heavily soiled dishes without high temperatures. The water only heats up to 50 degrees. The “Accelerated” program heats water up to 40 degrees and is intended for washing tea utensils and glasses made of thin glass or crystal. Some machines are equipped with a pre-rinse program for dishes.
Thanks to a wide variety of programs, dishwashers can quickly and efficiently wash not only tableware, but also parts of household appliances (juicers, mixers, food processors), refrigerator shelves, baking trays and stove racks, filters kitchen hood. Buy a dishwasher, because this is an appliance that you definitely won’t regret purchasing.