In this article, we will look at how to find water for a well, so as not to be mistaken with the place of its construction. Because a lot of effort is required and it will be incredibly insulting for yourself if it turns out that there are no H 2 O deposits in the selected place.
General Provisions
There are three options for the location of groundwater:
- Verhovodka... This is a kind of surface accumulation of liquid, which is usually formed due to abundant precipitation atmospheric precipitation... Consequently, during the dry season, they usually disappear. Three or four meters of soil does not provide protection against pollution, so such a source is not potable.
- Ground water... In the ground at a depth of 10-15 meters, there is usually a solid layer of clay, which traps moisture accumulating in the higher sandstone. In some places of the fault, the moisture level is so high that whole underground lakes are formed. Having enough level filtration and protection, such water is quite clean and pleasant to the taste.
It is for her that you should hunt when choosing a place for your well.
- Artesian waters... These are incredibly deep deposits, from 50 m to 300 m, located between two water-resistant layers of clay and limestone. The liquid contained in them has a very high level of purification and protection from any external sources of pollution. A well drilled to such an aquifer also has a high productivity.
The selling price of such production of Н2О is very high; moreover, special drilling equipment and the help of specialists will be required.
Finding water
The most accurate way to find out about the presence of an underground source is to conduct a reconnaissance. But this is a rather costly event, and even it should be carried out in the most likely place for Н 2 О deposits. In order to find water for a well, many methods, different in their essence and effectiveness, have been used for many centuries. Let's analyze the most common ones:
Fog
The fog, formed due to the abundant moisture coming out of the ground, swirls or spreads near the grass itself. Where it is most abundant, there underground source closer to the surface. So, having carried out morning or evening observations of this atmospheric phenomenon, you can find the approximate location of our target.
Animals
How to find a vein for a well based on animal behavior?
Our ancestors also noticed the following features:
- Field mice do not settle in wet ground. So, if you notice their burrows, you can safely go further - the water is too deep here.
- A horse, when it needs to drink, kicks the ground with its hoof where it feels a close opportunity to quench its thirst.
- On a hot day, a dog digs a hole to hide, in the dampest place.
- The chicken avoids running in places where an underground source may be located.
- But the goose, on the contrary, tends to intersect the aquifers.
- Moshkar for the formation of their "columns" in evening time selects the wettest spot.
Plants
Moisture-loving plant cultures cannot grow without the presence of appropriate conditions, and those who love a dry climate will perish in marshy areas. This is a clear rule of survival among wild plants... So they are a fairly accurate indicator of the occurrence. groundwater.
So the presence of a mother-and-stepmother, hemlock, nettle or sorrel indicate high level soil moisture in your area. And alder, willow and birch will indicate the desired direction by tilting their crown.
Glass jars
Instructions for using such an extraordinary method are as follows:
- We prepare glass jars the same volume.
- We arrange them on the site with our own hands with an outlet to the ground in the evening.
- In the morning we check for condensation in them.
- The greater its amount, the closer the location of groundwater.
Aluminum frame
A very interesting way that helps how to find an old well and a place for a new one:
- Take two aluminum wires.
- We bend them at an angle of 90 degrees so that one of the sides is 15 cm.
- We insert them on the other sides into hollow wooden tubes. In this case, they must be turned away from each other.
- We go with them on the site.
- In a place where there is an underground source, they cross. If you walk past what you are looking for, then the ends of the wires will turn exactly in the right side.
- Going further, you will find that your indicators have returned to their original position.
- Then go back and walk at the crossing of the wires perpendicular to your previous route. If the result is repeated, you can start earthworks.
Tip: to obtain a reliable result, it is recommended to use not one, but at least 2-3 of the above methods for finding groundwater.
This will greatly enhance the success of your event.
Conclusion
If you dig a well in a randomly chosen place, then this can lead to disastrous results, lack of water. All the work and costs will then be in vain, and this will not bring you one step closer to the implementation of your own water supply. Therefore, you should use different methods on finding underground sources.
The centuries-old observations of our ancestors provide an impressive arsenal of suitable methods. This includes the natural phenomenon of fog, animal behavior, plant placement, collection of condensation in glass jars, and the use of an aluminum frame. When you have achieved the desired results, you can conduct exploratory drilling for confidence.
The video in this article will show you Additional materials related to this topic.
Prospecting work guarantees a positive result.
Well water has long been associated with a clean, cool liquid. Therefore, arranging a well on your suburban area Many owners of private houses and summer cottages are puzzled. The installation process of this water source requires certain financial, time and labor costs. In this regard, it is necessary with the greatest accuracy to choose a place to put it, so that it gives required amount water of proper quality.
Water quality depending on the depth of its occurrence
The water vein runs underground between two clay, less often rocky layers. The layers themselves do not lie flat, but with bends in which water accumulates, forming underground lakes. In places of strong curvatures of the water-resistant layer, water can rise closer to the surface of the earth, forming water horizons that lie at a depth of about two meters and are called "top water".
The water in them is not very good. good quality, since organic and chemical pollution from the soil surface is washed off into it. In addition, the volume of the water is highly dependent on weather conditions, therefore, during periods of drought, there may be no water in them.
For wells, waters flowing at a depth of about 15 m are ideal. Their quantity is less dependent on atmospheric conditions. In addition, the waters at this depth have been purified in a natural sand filter and more often meet the MPC standards for mineral and organic impurities.
How to correctly determine the location for the well device
Since the well is a well-known construction for water extraction since antiquity, the choice of the ideal place for the installation of the well was taken up in ancient times. The methods of finding water, which were used by our grandfathers, are being successfully applied now. In addition, a number of new ways of determining a water place for the installation of a future well have appeared.
Observation of animal behavior and atmospheric phenomena
It is known that animals are more sensitive to many natural phenomena. Therefore, observing them in the hot season, it is possible with a fairly high probability to determine a good place to equip the source well water... Field mice, poultry, dogs and horses and insects can be observed as objects of observation:
- in hot weather, dogs dig depressions for themselves in damp places where water is likely to occur;
- horses beat their hoofs where there is moisture to get drunk;
- chickens never fly on wet areas, and geese behave diametrically opposite, therefore, in the places where goose nests are located, you can try to dig a well;
- mice also never choose moistened soil for arranging holes;
- after the heat of the day, midges gather and circle in "columns" over wet ground, indicating a fairly close passage of groundwater.
Fog can also be an indicator when looking for a site where it would be best to install a well. In the hot summer months, in the morning or late in the evening, in places where water passes underground, fog spreads, and the thicker it is, the closer the aquifer. Observing the nature of the fog allows you to determine the location for the well with an accuracy of 75%.
Terrain analysis
Studying the features of the relief and vegetation on your site, you can often figure out which place is best for a well.
It is unlikely that you will find water, or its amount will be small in the following areas:
- with significant elevations of the relief;
- near a steep river bank;
- close to quarries, wells or other water intakes;
- where, for example, pine or acacia grow actively.
In addition, there are places near which the well will produce poor quality water. These include drained marshes and low coastlines. Groundwater here can contain compounds of iron and manganese.
In depressions and lowlands, you are more likely to find water for a well.
Some plants, for example, lingonberry, birch, bird cherry, wild rosemary, alder and willow, etc., are indicators of aquifers closely passing underground.
In this case, it is necessary to look for an aquifer where the crown of moisture-loving trees and shrubs is inclined. If the fruits of an apple tree planted not so long ago rot, and the tree itself is sick, then this also indicates a close occurrence of groundwater, since this species garden tree poorly tolerates the abundance of moisture in the soil.
Below is a diagram showing the plant species and their corresponding groundwater levels.
Practical ways to determine the location for the well
In addition to simple observation, you can study the area in order to find water for the well using tools. "H , you can read in on our page. "
Glass jars are one of the simplest and most affordable tools for finding a place to dig a well. In dry weather, make a conditional marking of the study area. For example, it might just be a straight line. Along it, at an equal (0.5 m) distance, bury identical cans with the neck down by about 50 mm. You should take out the jars and study their contents in the early morning. Where on inner surface cans have collected the most moisture, and water passes underground.
You can also use a water-absorbent material such as chipped bricks... Place them in an unglazed clay pot and dry in the oven. Then hang the pot with the contents on the steelyard and write down the readings. Wrap in fabric, such as multiple layers of gauze or spandex.
Bury it in the investigated place to a half-meter depth for a day. Then weigh the dug out pot and check the resulting weight against the initial readings. Where the mass of the desiccant pot has increased significantly, an aquifer passes. The fragments of bricks can be replaced with silica gel.
Note! This method should be applied no earlier than two days after the rains have passed.
We are looking for water for a well with aluminum frames
Finding water with aluminum wires
One of the unconventional ways to find water is to use two forty centimeter bent at right angles pieces of aluminum wire... This method can be described step by step as follows.
Step 1. Insert the portion of each wire that will be in your hand into a separate hollow tube. This is necessary so that the wire can spin freely in different sides.
Step 2. Take a tube with a wire in your hands so that the ends of the aluminum pieces are directed in different directions.
Step 3. Go out to the site and follow the turns of the arrows received. If they have closed, then under you, most likely, an aquifer. If both arrows turn in the same direction, then there may also be water in that direction.
Step 4. Follow the path perpendicular to the intersection of your previous trajectory at the point where the wires meet. If the arrows converge again in the same place, then there is water underground here.
Video - Finding water for a well using aluminum electrodes
The willow vine will point to the aquifer
Similar to the previous method, the method of finding water for a well using willow vines.
Step 1. For him, you need to pluck a trunk from a willow tree with two branches extending from one point and dry it at home.
Step 2... On the investigated area, you need to pick up the resulting frame, so that there is a branch in each hand, separate the branches at least 150 degrees from each other.
Step 3... The trunk should be pointing up. The forearms must be tightened. In the place where the aquifer passes, the trunk will drop down without effort.
The best time to conduct a search in this way - it is three times a day for an hour, namely from 6 am, 4 pm and 8 pm.
Note! Vines and wires can react to overhead watering, so this method is often combined with pre-drilling. Also, interference can be created by buildings, electricity cables located on the site. In addition, the lower the aquifer passes, the lower the accuracy of the method.
Pre-drilling - a way to locate an aquifer
Pre-drilling is the most accurate way to find water, but also the most time consuming. To implement it, use garden drill, with which a vertical tunnel with a depth of more than 6 meters is dug in the desired meter before colliding with an aquifer.
Video - Pre-drilling
It is more effective to use several of the above methods for choosing the location of the well arrangement. It is best to use pre-drilling as confirmation.
- these are the most successful methods of solving the issue. However, this cannot be done everywhere - finding water for a well is a rather responsible and important task.
At wrong choice You may encounter a number of problems - from a large amount of impurities to a slow filling of the source. So the question of how to find water for a well is quite important and relevant.
It should be noted in advance that it is better to combine the following methods - in this case, you will more accurately find a place where you can dig a well, in which there will always be potable water.
1 About groundwater and its depth
Before deciding how to find water for a well, it will be useful to know where it comes from at all.
Groundwater is caused by melt water and precipitation, as well as moisture from natural water bodies that are nearby. Filtered through the soil, they rise close enough to the surface, which makes it possible to create wells.
To do this, we should be interested in an aquifer - a sandy "layer" that is located between the soil, which is called waterproof (it can be clay or stones, for example).
It is in the sand that moisture accumulates (such areas are called underground lakes), and it is from here that it is easiest to get it by digging a well.
Moreover, they can run at different depths - due to the fact that the soil layers are not evenly distributed: they can have slopes in any direction (that is, be either deeper, or vice versa - closer to the surface).
Sometimes you can find a place where the water can adhere at a depth of 2-5 meters from the surface. This, by the way, is far from an advantage - the aquifer that is located so close can hardly be called high-quality: in hot weather and drought, the source can simply dry out (or the amount of water provided by the well will significantly decrease).
In addition, the water that is located so close to the surface (by the way, for this reason, it is called a top water) is in most cases not clean enough, has a greater amount of impurities, which means it will require.
2 The easiest ways to detect water
Despite the availability of modern techniques and equipment, the use of the old methods is still widespread because they are quite effective. Of course, the result in this case will not be perfectly accurate, so in this way you can only look for a place for a well in the country.
First of all, you should pay attention to the trees, if any, on your site. This primarily applies to the following breeds:
- Birch;
- sedge;
- spruce or pine;
- alder.
These trees only grow in places where there is sufficient moisture and where the soil can feed them. root system... Moreover - water in such places is usually not too deep to the surface- which simplifies the work process.
But an apple or cherry in a soil saturated with moisture - on the contrary, it will grow poorly and give rapidly rotting fruits.
Alternatively, if there is no vegetation on the site, you can simply pay attention to the land itself. The simplest ways are as follows:
- In the evening after hot weather, pay attention to the surface of the site - is there any haze somewhere. If you notice its appearance, there is water in this place, and it is not located too deep.
- Pay attention to the relief - water is usually found in lowlands and depressions.
Alternatively - if there is a reservoir near the site - you can determine the place more in a difficult way... To do this, you need to go to the reservoir (it does not matter which one) and measure the air pressure with a barometer, standing on the shore.
After that, you need to go around your own area and pay attention to the pressure - with a deviation of 0.5-1 mm of mercury, we can say with great confidence that the water will be underground in this place, and it will be shallow.
You can also pay attention to the behavior of animals (cats, dogs - no difference) in hot weather: they accurately determine the places with high humidity, and prefer to "rest" there. The dog may even start digging a hole - since the moisture cools the soil, and in the depression it will be possible to endure the heat.
If you have roughly figured out exactly where the place with the aquifer underground is located, you can locally clarify your guesses. This can be done using ordinary glass jars - just place them on the ground, with the neck on the surface, and leave overnight.
In the morning, condensation should form on the bottoms. The more moisture on the glass, the closer the water is to the surface.
An alternative to banks is ordinary table salt or red brick (to find water, it should be finely crumbled). You will need about 1.5 liters of material (no matter what). It (either salt or brick - one thing) needs to be poured into an earthen pot and weighed, remembering (or better, writing down somewhere) the result.
After that, the container needs to be tightly wrapped with gauze and buried in the soil where you identified the aquifer - about 45-50 centimeters. After a day, the pot can be forged, the gauze can be unwound and weighed again.
In the case of a large accumulation of water, there should be a serious difference in weight gain - since the salt (or brick) will become saturated with moisture and become heavier.
The weight gain can range from several hundred grams to a whole kilogram - in such cases, there is water, not too deep, and in large quantities, which means that you can dig a well here.
Alternatively, you can replace salt or brick with any other modern desiccant (for example, silica gel).
2.1 Method using vines or gold
A fairly popular search method is to use a branch of a common vine. Its length can be about 20-40 centimeters (depending on the thickness). To find a place, you should choose a branch that will spring slightly in your hand.
It must have two branches. In this case, the search is carried out as follows: the ends of the branches should be taken in hand so that the trunk is in the middle and "looks" up. So you should walk around the site - in a place where there is a high probability of water, the trunk should slope down.
If there is no vine nearby, you can use a gold ring. In this case, the search is carried out as follows: a thread is tied to the product, which should be held in a hand extended forward at a right angle.
With such a "pendulum" you should also walk around the site - a place with high soil moisture should make it sway.
3 Search using a frame
A modern device for finding water underground is a frame. In fact, it is a metal wire (from what kind of metal - it does not matter, aluminum is most often used) on the handle (for convenience).
The thickness of the wire is usually about 5 mm, and the length is about 35-40 cm. The most important thing is that it is not too thin and light so as not to sway in the wind.
The principle of the search in this case is the same as with the use of the above-mentioned vine: the arms are bent at the elbows at right angles, each one is taken along a frame, with a wire in different directions. After that, you should walk around the site.
Crossed frames are a sign of the presence of groundwater.
It is advisable to use at least one of the above methods beforehand - in order to at least roughly have an idea of where a place with a close location of groundwater is most likely to be.
In case the frames will be brought together and crossed - walk along the same area, only perpendicularly. If the crossing is repeated, it is possible to dig a well, there will be water here with a high probability.
If desired, such frames can be made independently - this will require 2 pieces of wire and 2 handles for them (in fact, they are needed just for convenience - so you can do without them).
Sticks can be made of wood - for example, take two sticks, remove the core, and insert a wire into them. By the way, about the wire itself - you need to take it about 40 centimeters, of which about 15 - bend at a right angle. It should rotate freely inside the handle.
4
The most accurate way is to look for a place where you can dig a well using the method. Moreover, this method can also be used with your own hands - with the help (if you have one).
For this, you can also use products of small diameter - 100 mm will be enough for exploration. This method is extremely simple: you need to drill in the ground to a depth of 10 meters.
Of course, it is not very wise to do this at random - so you should drill after you have already used any of the above methods and have roughly understood where at least approximately the aquifer is located.
4.1 Finding a place for a well using frames (video)
A well or a well on its own suburban area is a great solution the question of independent water supply at home and full watering of the garden. Having made a well, you can significantly reduce the cost of paying for drainage from central systems water supply, reduce the cost of utility bills. Traditional and modern techniques the search for a watercourse allows you to quickly and with maximum reliability determine the presence of water in the suburban area.
In this article we will tell you how to find water on the site for a well or well with your own hands, we will demonstrate different ways and methods of finding water.
Search features
Of greatest interest to consumers are aquifers located at a considerable depth (over 10-15 meters). Water from such sources can be used for irrigation garden plot, washing clothes, filling the tank in the shower and other household purposes.
The most valuable and pure water, optimal for use in the domestic sphere, drinking and cooking, enriched with useful salts and minerals, is located at a depth of 30 meters and below.
It should also be noted that in some areas there may be problems with finding water, namely:
- near rivers, especially from the side of the steepest bank;
- in hilly and mountainous areas;
- near large water intakes and quarries;
- next to ponds and springs;
- in places of active growth of beech and acacias.
There are territories in which it is initially observed poor quality water, therefore it is necessary to search for it at considerable depths or use only imported water for drinking.
There are several methods for finding water in a suburban area. Among them are new, innovative techniques and old ways that have been used for centuries. Experts recommend that before looking for water on summer cottage, familiarize yourself with the most popular methods and find the most suitable system. Several methods can be used simultaneously to optimize the costs of prospecting and further development of the soil.
Clay pot search method
One of the oldest ways to find water is using a clay pot. It is preliminarily dried in the sun for a long time, then the location of the approximate location of the water vein is found and the pot is installed on it in an inverted form. If there really is water under the ground, then the pot from the inside is very foggy.
Currently, craftsmen have improved this method... For a greater likelihood of detecting a source, take a certain volume of silica gel, dry it thoroughly and pour it into a pot. Together with the container, everything is weighed, and only after that the container is placed in the intended place of water intake. Some owners bury several clay pots on the site at the same time and then select a place with the highest humidity. In addition to silica gel, you can use ordinary red clay bricks.
Using plants
Many types of vegetation are clear indicators of water level. This is due to the fact that plants consume moisture from different depths during their growth. The following plants indicate the presence of water in this place of the site:
- wild rosemary;
- wood lice;
- bird cherry;
- bearberry;
- cowberry;
- buckthorn;
- blackberry.
Conversely, a birch growing over a watercourse will have a low height and a curved, knotty trunk. Pine and other conifers do not like water.
Help from neighbors
To the most simple ways searching for water on a site is considered a conversation with neighbors, who can provide comprehensive advice on the standard depth of water in a given area, the prevailing types of wells and wells. In addition, maybe one of the neighbors has ordered or is going to order official geodetic surveys to determine the water level and the characteristics of the local water intake. It is also important to clarify the features of fluctuations in water levels throughout the year, its composition and other important factors.
Using the frame
A very accurate and long-standing method of finding water is considered to be the dowsing method, for which frames made of aluminum wire are prepared. Usually, for this, segments with a length of no more than 400 mm are used, of which the last 100 mm are bent strictly at right angles. For maximum effect and convenient use the wire is best inserted into elderberry twigs, in which the core has been previously removed. Sometimes twigs of willow, hazel and viburnum are used as frames.
With a frame on the site, they move strictly from north to south, then from east to west. When moving, the elbows should be pressed against the body, and the frame should be, as it were, an extension of both arms. You need to hold it lightly, without effort. At the location of the watercourse, the frames should begin to intersect and move.
Thus, using simple available methods, it is possible to find watercourses on own site and provide for yourself clean water for years to come.
Video
How to search for water by dowsing, see below:
Cottages and country cottages most often they are not connected to the water supply system due to the remoteness of their location from the main engineering communications... Accordingly, the owners have to take care of the water supply of their homes on their own. Probably the most the best option the solution to this problem will be the arrangement of a well or an artesian well.
The principle of operation of an autonomous source is simple: moisture from the aquifer is collected in an equipped mine, from where it is pumped out by a pump or lifted up in buckets. In this case, it is necessary to correctly determine the location of the well or well, since their filling with water and the financial costs of their arrangement depend on this. Thus, the question inevitably arises: how to find water for a well or find out where to dig a well?
Crystal clear water was and remains coveted by all peopleHow deep does an aquifer live in the ground
An aquifer in the ground is held together by clay or stone boundaries that prevent moisture from rising to the surface or going down. Water-resistant layers are located, between which there is an aquifer, at all possible angles, and cavities filled with water are formed in the places of their bends. Such circumstances are the subject of surveys during well construction. Having familiarized ourselves with the following figure, we will more easily understand where to dig a well.
When setting up a mine, you can find an aquifer located too close to the surface of the earth at a depth of less than two and a half meters. It is not suitable for the construction of a well, since it is filled with atmospheric precipitation that has seeped through the soil in the form of rain, melted snow, and so on.
A lot of dirt accumulates in the formed underground lake, the water from it is not suitable for drinking. In addition, in hot summer, it can simply dry up, and there will be no water in such a well until the rainy season. 
Layout scheme aquifers in the ground
An aquifer suitable for the construction of a well is located in the ground at a depth of about fifteen meters. When it seeps into the ground, the water is cleaned of dirt, debris and harmful impurities by thick layers of sand and can be used for cooking and drinking.
Grandfather's ways of finding water for a well and a well
For water extraction, wells have been built since ancient times, and even then there were many ways to find their place correct location... They were based on observing animal behavior and atmospheric phenomena, analyzing the surrounding landscape and various signs that make it possible to determine where a water vein comes close to the ground, and where a well can be dug.
Based on many years of experience, it is known that a well should not be dug in an area with significant elevations of the relief, on a steep river bank, near quarries and canyons. Near a swamp and a low river bank, the water will be undrinkable. In hollows and lowlands, the likelihood of finding a water vein is higher. Finding water for a well with your own hands using old-fashioned methods is quite often used nowadays.
Nice and helpful to follow the fog
When looking for a place to build a well, it is pleasant and helpful to follow the fog. it atmospheric phenomenon can also be observed in the warm season, early in the morning and in the evening. It is necessary to pay attention to the place where its density is highest, just there the underground water layer comes closest to the soil surface.
Morning fog can't help but bewitch If fog concentrates and swirls in the same place in the morning, it is safe to say that there is water there. This is due to the fact that this kind of fog is formed by evaporation of underground moisture. Unlike ordinary fog, which is motionless, wet vapors swirl or spread over the soil surface.
Interesting Observations - How Plants Grow
It is very useful to observe how trees and shrubs grow at their summer cottage. Reed thickets appear in places where water is no deeper than three meters below the soil surface, wormwood grows above the aquifer, the distance to which varies from five to seven meters. Lingonberry, bird cherry and wild rosemary are also found in humid areas.
Willow and alder always grow close to the outlet of moisture to the surface of the earth. The search for water should be started where the crown of moisture-loving trees is inclined. But trees such as apple and cherry trees will never feel good in such places. In this case, they get sick and bear rotten fruits, therefore, if a newly planted apple tree begins to decay before our eyes, in this place it is necessary to dig a well.
Our smaller brothers will not tell, but they will show
Our smaller brothers do not know how to talk, but they can show by their behavior where the aquifer is located. Rodents will never equip their burrows in areas with high soil moisture. In hot weather, a thirsty horse begins to beat its hoof where the ground moisture is close.
The dog knows exactly where to look for coolness, and, therefore, moisture Fleeing from the heat, a four-legged friend of a man lays down on the ground in a previously dug depression near the aquifer. Laying chickens will never lay eggs in wet places, but geese and ducks do exactly the opposite. Moshkara swarms and gathers in columns where water is close.
Practical methods for detecting water
In addition to visual observation and analysis of what he saw, they will help to find water practical methods detecting water on the site using various instruments and accessories. These can be glass jars and clay pots, vine and aluminum wire, moisture absorbing materials (silica gel or red brick and so on).
I must say that these methods are now being used less and less. Although it is very exciting to search for an aquifer on your own, here you can imagine yourself as a gold digger. It is much safer and more efficient to carry out exploratory drilling in the right place. True, this requires financial costs.
The simplest thing is to interrogate the neighbors on the site
The simplest, but at the same time the most effective method Finding a place where it is best to equip a well is to interview neighbors in the area.
Those of them who have already acquired their own autonomous source water supply, for sure, conducted research before digging it. 
This is exactly what the analysis of water on your site should be.
They can provide effective assistance by providing information about the intelligence work carried out. This information will help you save a lot of time searching for the aquifer. If the neighbors on the site do not have wells, you will have to look for water on your own.
Dowsing with a vine or aluminum frame
The location of the aquifer can be determined by biolocation using an aluminum or willow vine frame. The procedure for the aluminum frame is as follows:
- two forty-centimeter pieces of wire are bent at right angles, as in the photo, and are placed in a hollow tube so that they can rotate freely in it;
- having turned the ends of the wires in different directions and taking the tubes in hand, we begin to move along the site;
- in the place where the ends of the wire converge, an aquifer is located;
- the control passage of the section is made in the perpendicular direction.
Dowsing in practice The manipulations with the willow vine frame are similar. This method is called dowsing and is as follows:
- a branch with a fork of approximately one hundred and fifty degrees is cut off from the willow;
- the vine is thoroughly dried;
- when passing the site, the vine is taken in hand in such a way that the trunk is directed upward;
- in the place where it goes down, there is water.
An experienced dowser knows his business The most reliable is to conduct exploratory drilling
Most reliable method detection of water at the site - conducting exploratory drilling on it.
Using a conventional drill, a few meters of the rock are cut before colliding with the water horizon. Before you start digging a well, you need to send its sample for analysis to determine the presence of harmful impurities in its composition. 
Compact Drilling Rig for Private Use
Folk method - arranging pots and jars
Folk method the search for water on the site is carried out using glass jars and clay pots. In the evening, ordinary glass canning jars or pots are placed upside down throughout the site. They are carefully examined in the morning. The containers, at the bottom of which the largest amount of condensed moisture has collected, will indicate the location of the water vein.
This is how you need to arrange pots and jars. Water search method by measuring the mass of hygroscopic materials
In identical clay pots, a moisture-absorbing material, such as common table salt, is placed. Salt pots are weighed and buried evenly throughout the plot. They are then dug up and weighed again. Those who gained the most weight gain will show the location of the water.
The use of a barometer and other instruments is serious
An instrument such as a barometer, which can measure the value atmospheric pressure, will allow you to determine the depth of the water vein in the event that a river, lake or other body of water is located near the site and, thus, will help answer the question: how to find water for a well?
Atmospheric pressure is measured at the site and on the shore of the reservoir. Then you should remember from the school physics course that one millimeter of mercury corresponds to a height difference of thirteen meters and compare the measurement readings. If the difference is half a millimeter of mercury, then the aquifer is located at a depth of 13/2 = 7.5 meters.
We hope that the information provided will help you find crystal clear on your site. clean water... The following video provides the hydrologist's authoritative opinion on the matter.