lemon is evergreen tree with fleshy and glossy leaves, on which, on the branches of the bush, the fruit is located. At the same time, the branch has a large number of pores that secrete phytoncides and essential oils - this is the well-known wonderful aroma of lemon. You can grow a lemon from a stone at home with a small tree, which can be up to 3 meters. In this article, we will consider how to plant a lemon tree from a seed at home?

How to plant a lemon from the seed?

Before you grow a lemon at home, you need to choose the right seeds for planting and prepare the soil. We choose a ripe, even, beautiful fruit. From it we get the largest and best seeds. And we plant in a wet state, it is not necessary to dry, otherwise they will sprout for a long time or will not germinate at all.

Seeds for the rapid formation and germination of good roots in the future can be treated with some kind of biostimulant before planting. Why make a solution, taking into account the instructions for the preparation - and soak the seeds overnight.

For sowing it is necessary prepare good soil and containers. For seedlings, pots can be purchased at the store or you can use sour cream or yogurt cups for this, you can also cut plastic eggplants. At the bottom it is necessary to put drainage and make holes.

It is necessary to plant lots of lemon seeds- several dozen at the same time. Since not everyone will sprout, and you will also have the opportunity to select the best ones for subsequent cultivation, and, finally, not everyone can transfer the vaccination.

Then it is necessary prepare fertile and loose soil. Lemons can be planted without problems in purchased soil for citrus plants or do it yourself. We mix the leafy ground, humus in the same amount, and for ease we add sand and peat. We moisten the earth and plant the bones in pots. Seeds should be planted at a depth of about 2 cm.

For the germination of a lemon seed, the temperature must be at least 19C. In order to create the best conditions for lemons for development and germination, cover them with cut-off plastic eggplants. Or simply cover the cups with seeds with polyethylene and rearrange them in a warm room.

Seeds after sowing should not be poured as they can become moldy and suffocate. It is advisable not to water at all, but only to spray the soil from the spray gun. Water only when the soil begins to crack. And during the emergence of seedlings, it is also necessary to observe a low watering regime, so the roots will not rot.

How to grow lemon at home?

Sprouts show up in different ways. Until the formation of four leaves, seedlings should be kept in mini-greenhouses. We gradually accustom the seedlings to room air - we spray them more often. Then we rearrange the pot in a bright place, but without direct rays of the sun, otherwise young plant will die. But remember that you need to water the seedlings only after the earth has dried.

Lemon: Growing and caring for at home

• In the first months, a small lemon does not need to be fed. In summer and spring, it is necessary to water with bio-fertilizer.
• Use water at room temperature and settled. For irrigation, melt and rain water is good - only warm.
• Dry and hot climate, wind, air cooling and drafts, exposure to direct sunlight - all these factors lead to loss of foliage and death of the bush.
• remember, that lemon tree capricious. It likes constant humidity and temperature. Abrupt changes in care and climate will immediately worsen the well-being of the tree.
• Crown formation begins in the first year. Cut off all weak, inward-growing, deformed branches.
• In autumn, watering is completely reduced, only after the soil has dried, a clod of earth is moistened. Be sure to make sure that the water does not begin to stagnate, and the excess flows out freely. In autumn, they are fed once a month.

Lemon growing and care at home in pots

When 2-3 true leaves appear on the plant, then select the strongest and transplanted into pots. For this plant, it is best to choose clay pots. The depth and diameter are increased taking into account the growth of the bush. A couple of hours before transplanting, the container must be soaked in water. Be sure to lay a drainage layer at the bottom.

We pour the soil the same as we did when planting the seeds. After transplanting again close the seedlings with half a bottle or a jar. We remove it only after the seedling has fully taken root. At the same time, new leaves begin to form.

How to select the best seedlings for transplantation?

Here are the main rules to pay attention to:

• Look for needles. It is best when there are few of them.
• Determine crown density. You need to look at the distance on the seedling between the buds - choose with the smallest ones.
• All thin and weak shoots with bad leaves must be immediately discarded.
• leaf quality. They do not fall off when touched, hold on tight, there should be a lot of them.

Growing problems and care rules

Growing lemons at home requires special care. While observing all the rules, you can get a fruitful and flowering bush:

• It is necessary to create a humid microclimate in the room. To do this, spray the bush more often.
• The plant additionally requires additional illumination - especially in early autumn and spring.
• From February to September, the bush grows more actively - therefore, it is necessary at this time to feed the plant with bio-fertilizers, in turn with mineral ones. It is necessary to feed only liquid fertilizers.
• For young tree frequent transplants are required. The bush is transplanted without fail with an earthen clod. A new container is chosen more by 6-8 cm. Young plants are transplanted once a year, adult bushes need to be transplanted every 3-4 years. Preferably in June.
• When the lemon at home began to bloom in the first year, it is necessary to pick all the flowers - do not regret it. The tree spends all its strength on flowers and then withers. The plant can be allowed to bloom if there are at least 20 leaves on the bush.
• For the correct formation of the bush, it is necessary to turn the pot a quarter of a week. Subsequently, a well-formed trunk will affect the quality of the fruit.
• In order for the side shoots to actively grow and the tree to be more magnificent, the top of the head needs to be pinched. It is advisable to do this in the first year of growth.

Will a plant grown from seed begin to bear fruit?

Full-fledged fruit plants can grow from seeds, however, they fruiting late. Seedlings grown from seeds are characterized by increased adaptability to home conditions. These bushes are much more hardy, unlike cuttings..

To make a lemon started early give the first fruits, you can graft this plant to other citrus fruits. For example: grapefruit, tangerine. Nai the best time for this the beginning of summer.

Also a very important factor will be the formation of the crown. As already described above, in the first year they pinch the crown - or rather, if the bush reaches a height of more than 25 cm. Then the branches of the second order begin to grow, they need to be pinched at a height of 20 cm. Then the process must be repeated until branches of the fourth order are formed.

Varieties of indoor lemon

You can grow many varieties at home - these are Maikopsky, Pavlovsky, Genoa, Eureka, Novogruzinsky, Meyer. The most fruitful is Maykopsky. And the Eureka and Genoa varieties are small plants that can even grow on a windowsill.

Variety Meyer

In our country, this variety appeared in 1930. It became widespread in European countries, as it gave large yields in the open field. It is a natural hybrid of orange and lemon.

pavlovsky lemon

This variety of national selection. It was bred in the village of Pavlovo more than a century ago. The variety is quite unpretentious, perfectly adapted to growing at home.

Pavlovsky variety can grow up to 2 meters. Gives 25-45 fruits per year. Fruiting begins around the fourth year.

Sort Anniversary

Decorative, fruitful, unpretentious variety. It can grow up to 1.7 m. It blooms quite profusely - from the abundance of flowers it resembles a white ball. Fruits weighing 0.5 grams with a yellow and thick skin. Fruiting begins in the second year of life. Perfectly adapts to different conditions, fast growing and shade tolerant.

Variety Chinese

This is a small bush, usually about a meter. It begins to bear fruit early - in the second or third year. Is different high yield. The fruits are early, blooms early, blooms on young and old shoots.

It tolerates heat well, however, during dormancy, moistening of the leaves and coolness is required. Does not tolerate shade very well - must be grown on southwestern and southern window sills.

Variety Novogruzinsky

Begins to bear fruit at 4-5 years. Tall shrub up to 3 meters. During good care, it can produce up to 220 fruits annually. Fruits without seeds, with a thin crust, quite fragrant.

Variety Maykop

This species is quite popular for growing at home, as it is very productive and unpretentious. The weight of lemons is approximately 110-150 grams. It tolerates cold very well. Branches without thorns. Bushes at the age of 35 produce approximately 750 fruits annually.

Variety Genoa

This variety without thorns, grows within 1-3 meters. Fruits begin to bear for 4-5 years. As a rule, it brings about 60 fruits annually. On an adult bush up to 120 pieces. The fruits are medium-sized up to 110-140 gr. Characterized by very good palatability.

Diseases and pests

The main diseases of all citrus fruits at home are gommosis and soot fungus. The leaves from the fungus begin to become covered with a gray coating, while their nutrition is disturbed. And during homosis, gum forms in areas of damage to the bark - leaves and branches gradually dry out.

Actions for diseases:

• We clean the place of the disease or the bark - we process blue vitriol.
• We process with garden pitch or RanNet preparation.
• Wipe the leaves with a damp cloth.
• We feed with fertilizers.

How and in what dosage to use pest control or plant treatment can always be read on the pack of each drug. In every specialized store they can be found in large quantities.

Growing in a greenhouse

As mentioned before, lemon loves:

• Constant temperature throughout the year;
• Good breathing of the root system;
• Diffused and strong light.

All these conditions can best be observed in the following conditions: winter garden, greenhouse or conservatory, on a balcony or loggia with glazing.

Growing lemons or other citrus fruits in greenhouse conditions has certain features. Lemons can be planted directly in the ground or planted in pots. In order to grow a lemon in the ground, the greenhouse must be heated.

Requirements for the greenhouse where lemon will be grown:

• A lot of diffused lighting is needed. In the autumn winter period it is necessary to use additional lighting, and in summer and spring, on the contrary, darken from direct sunlight.
• An indispensable condition - even in very severe frosts, the temperature should not be less than + 5C.
• Do not forget that lemons do not tolerate stagnation of indoor air quite well, during high humidity the greenhouse must be ventilated.

At home, the most suitable location for growing and planting lemon is an insulated and glazed loggia or balcony. In another, the care and cultivation of this plant is completely exactly the same as indicated in this article.

Instruction

Fill small cups or pots with a drainage hole in the bottom with loose fertile soil and sow the selected seeds in them to a depth of 1-2 cm. Seeds are needed immediately after extraction from the fruit. Sow ten or a little more seeds at once, so that later you can choose the strongest and most powerful plants. Shoots should appear in 2-3 weeks.

After 3-5 months, when the seedlings grow up, carefully transplant them into a larger container, trying not to disturb the earthen ball during transplantation.

Add to soil mixture a little biohumus, to accelerate the development of plants.

From time to time turn the pots with the lemon seedling, about a quarter of a turn, so that the plant receives evenly. sunlight.

Do not allow the seedling to develop in the form of a single stem, be sure to call lateral branching, for which you need to carefully split the top of the newly growing shoots with a nail or tweezers. Also, as the lemon tree grows, do not allow the branches to enter the crown, and its crown does not thicken.

In order for the tree to begin to bear fruit, drag the trunk and a couple of the main branches of the plant at the very base, copper wire, until it is slightly pressed into the bark of the plant. This technique will cause an influx and deformation, as a result, the plant produces substances that stimulate the appearance of kidneys. After 6-12 months, carefully remove the ring, treat the trunk with garden pitch and wrap a strip of flexible polyethylene until the damage heals.

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Useful advice

When selecting seedlings, choose plants that initially have a stocky crown, such a plant tends to bush. It is important that the plant has many rarely falling leaves.
Discard plants with a lot of short needles and thin shoots.

Sources:

• how to grow a lemon from a seed

Advice 2: How to grow a lemon at home from a stone

Lemon the tree is able to please with its green crown all year round. And the availability of seeds from purchased lemons gives everyone a chance to try growing this citrus plant on their windowsill. A seedling of lemon grown from seeds is more viable than one grown from cuttings, but is able to produce fragrant fruits only after many years. If you are visited by the desire that the tree bloom and lemons ripen on it, then it needs to be vaccinated from a fruiting plant.

You will need

• - lemon pips
• - flower pot
• - drainage
• - land for planting with sand
• - a stalk from a fruiting lemon.

Instruction

Graft a cutting from a fruiting lemon. The tree is grafted when the trunk becomes as thick as a pencil. You need a piece of twig with a bud that you insert into a T-slit in your plant. Make an incision at a height of 10 cm from the pot. Wrap the junction with a film so that water does not get in. The kidney must remain in the air. If after two weeks the kidney turned green, then it was a success. Then cut the plant above the new bud.

Provide the lemon tree with moist air and soil, a cool place, but without drafts. Then you will receive flowers and fruits from a well-groomed tree.

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note

If your lemon is already an adult and has not yet been grafted, and you decide to hurry things up and get a harvest from it, then graft a cutting from a fruit-bearing tree onto some branch of the same thickness.

Lemons do not tolerate chlorine, water for irrigation must be well defended.

Useful advice

For good development the crown of the tree must be turned to the light with different sides. But only a little bit, so that the lemon makes a complete revolution along its axis within a year, otherwise, with a sharp turn, the plant may shed its leaves.

Floriculture and cultivation of indoor plants is an exciting hobby that attracts more and more people, both women and men. Often, bones are left from the eaten fruits, which are almost always thrown away. At the same time, if you know the rules for planting seeds and growing plants, you can grow a house tree from many seeds, as some of them take root quite well at home. Most often, a lemon tree is grown at home, and in this article we will tell you how to do it.

Instruction

It is better to plant 10 - 15 seeds at the same time, so that later (potentially early-growing) plants. The bones should be placed in loose soil by 1 - 2 cm.
When the lemons sprout, they must be carefully transferred to a large container, keeping the lump completely. In this case, biohumus can be added to the soil mixture - compost "made" by earthworms.

A healthy lemon tree should have at least ten leaves. So that the plants do not lose their foliage, they are first needed annually, then once every three years. Gradually, the size of the container for planting should be increased.

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note

Lemons from seeds grow more hardy and adapted to home conditions than plants from the store. They can do without perfect lighting and optimal humidity.

Useful advice

At good care large trees grow from seeds, but fruits appear on them only after 7 years. To get fruits in 3-4 years, it is necessary to graft or cut the plant.

Sources:

• how to grow a lemon seed

On damp cold evenings it is pleasant to drink tea with lemon, especially if this lemon is grown with my own hands. This plant bears fruit perfectly at home, it can be grown even on the windowsill. And to get the maximum yield and improve the quality of the fruit, a method called hybridization or crossing is effective.

You will need

• - donor plants;
• - cotton swabs;
• - gauze or bandage;
• - self-adhesive paper.

Instruction

Suitable for hybridization are strong and healthy plants. Choose flowers for pollination that are just beginning to open. Do not work with flowers that have already opened - the moment of self-pollination may have already occurred and the desired result will not work.

Carefully, in order not to damage the petals, manually open the buds on the plant that you are going to pollinate. Carefully remove all stamens from pollinated flowers. This must be done so that pollen does not crumble from them. Use a piece of gauze or a bandage to cover each of the neutered flowers to keep unwanted pollen out.

Leave the plant in this state until a sticky drop appears at the end of the pestle. This should happen within 1-3 days. Remove the gauze protection from the flower and, using a soft-tipped stick, carefully collect some pollen from the donor flower and transfer it to the resulting drop on the pollinated one. On a sheet of self-adhesive paper, write the name of the donor flower and the date of pollination. Stick a piece of paper with a note on the branch on which the pollinated flower is located.

Wait for the fruit to ripen. If maturation occurs, leave it on until spring for better preservation. Carefully cut the lemon, remove it from it, keep them for several days in a dry place (for example,). The fruits can be used as food if desired.

Plant each seed in separate small pots with light soil, and place them in a bright spot (but not in the sun) at a temperature of about +20 degrees. From the resulting one, select the strongest and most beautiful seedlings and plant them in separate pots.

Related videos

Useful advice

Any citrus fruit is suitable for crossing. Each flower can be pollinated by its donor plant - than more plants choose, the more interesting the result can be.

Sources:

• how to cross plants

Lemon refers to perennial plants, it can be grown in greenhouses, on windowsill. The tree requires some care, it is not recommended to move it, water it often. It bears fruit annually, does not tolerate cold and drafts.

Instruction

First, decide in which part of the room you will grow a lemon. The sunny side is ideal. There should be no vents on the window. The room must maintain a certain level of humidity, if necessary, buy a humidifier.

Get a pot, preferably 22 cm in diameter. closed ground trees can live for many years. For such plants, nutritious soil, homogeneous in structure, is suitable. It is ideal to choose a mixture of leaf and sod land, rotted manure and sand in equal proportions. It must be borne in mind that acidic soils are not suitable for growing citrus fruits.

Water the lemon according to the season. In winter, this should be done less often than, 1-2 times a week with filtered water is enough. You can't pour. The water temperature should be 2-3 degrees higher than the air temperature in the room. Water carefully, lack of moisture can also lead to death. Get a spray bottle, use it to spray the leaves with water 3-4 times a week.

Feed the plant 1-2 times a month from September to September. Use bird or cow droppings diluted with water. Fertilizer insist for three days, you can buy mineral fertilizers. In this case, water the tree first, then feed.

First, get a pot 2 cm wider than the previous one in diameter and start transplanting a tree. Repeat the procedure every 2-3 years. Pick up the following composition of the soil: 1 part of leafy soil, 2 parts of sod, 1 part of humus, sand. Humus can be replaced with peat. At the bottom of the pot, put sod, coarse sand or broken shards.

Graft the plant as needed, so it will grow better. Lemon grown from seed can be grafted when the thickness of the trunk reaches 8-10 mm in diameter. Vaccinate with eye-buds or cuttings taken from already fruiting plants.

During the flowering period of the lemon, keep the room temperature no more than 16 degrees Celsius, otherwise they will crumble, remove the old leaves as the ovaries appear. One plant should have no more than 10-12 leaves. A lemon grown from a lemon begins to bear fruit only at 12-15 years of age.

Sometimes a sticky discharge appears on the leaves, in which case you need to spray the plant mixed with soap (40g of soap per 1 liter of water and 5 drops). Or grease the leaves with onion gruel, so you get rid of a pest that feeds on lemon juice.

Lemon leaves can hurt spider mite ik, in this case, you need to purchase special remedy from the store or apply a daily solution of grated garlic and onions (1 tsp per glass of water) or agave juice (150g leaves per liter of water). Repeat spraying three times, with an interval of 10 days. Cracks may also appear on the surface, from which liquid flows. In this case, cut out the damaged bark, treat with hydrogen peroxide, then cover this place with clay.

Adding a fragrant circle of juicy lemon to tea, many probably at least once wondered: “How to grow a lemon from a stone at home?”. Some, despite their curiosity, do not dare to grow this exotic citrus plant. Others, having tried to do it once and having failed, forever throw the idea out of their heads. In fact, growing a lemon at home is not difficult. To do this, be patient and follow some simple rules.

You will need

• - fluorescent lamps or agro-lamps; - a plate with water; - lemon pits; - small pots with holes at the bottom; - drainage; - the soil; - biohumus; - big pot

Instruction

Before you start growing lemon, evaluate the conditions under which this long, but incredibly interesting process will take place. Lemon is a photophilous plant. Its proper development, flowering and fruiting can only occur in a place where the lemon will be exposed to sunlight for at least several hours a day. If your windows face north, equip them with additional lighting.

In addition to lighting when growing a lemon from a stone at home, air humidity should also be monitored. It should not be less than 40%, otherwise the plant will die at the first stage of development, without giving you fragrant foliage and juicy fruits. In order to provide the lemon with sufficient air humidity, place a bowl of water on the windowsill.

In order to successfully grow a lemon from a stone at home, choose the brightest, smoothest and most appetizing fruit in the store or on the market. Remove the bones from it, take the largest of them and immediately start planting.

For sowing lemon, small pots with holes in the bottom are best suited. Fill the bottom with drainage. Then fill the pot with loose soil obtained by mixing garden soil, peat and coarse sand. Stick the lemon seeds into the soil to a depth of 2 cm. Plant several seeds at once. This is necessary in order to make it easier for you to choose the strongest and healthiest plants in the future. Within a month after planting, you will be able to notice the emergence of seedlings.

After waiting for the seedlings to grow, after about 3-5 months, carefully transplant them into a large flower pot, without disturbing the earthen lump formed during the development of the root system. In order to accelerate the growth of lemon, add a little biohumus to the soil.

The normal development of a lemon from a stone can only occur when the plant has side branches in addition to the stem. In order to encourage their appearance, cut off the top of the lemon with the onset of spring, and leave some of the buds on it intact. In the future, shoots of the first order will appear from them. When they grow up, remove them, leaving the kidneys for shoots of the second order. Repeat this procedure until the fourth order shoots appear, which will bear fruit. This whole process, from planting the seeds to the formation of the first fruits, can take from 4 to 10 years, so be patient and wait for the appearance of lemons that are in no way inferior in taste to citruses grown in hot countries.

» Lemon

Lemon - a tree of the genus Citrus everyone knows its fruit. The homeland of this plant is China, India and the Pacific tropical islands.

The lemon was first brought by the Arabs to the Middle East, North Africa, Spain and Italy.

People know about the benefits of lemon firsthand. Lemon is an excellent remedy for many ailments.. It strengthens the immune system, normalizes hormonal background, improves vision, stimulates the digestive tract.

It is used for colds, as it has a huge amount of vitamin C and many simply like the sour, aromatic taste.

It is possible to grow a lemon at home. If you cut a lemon, you can see a lot of seeds. From these seeds it is quite possible to grow a full-fledged lemon tree.

To a person who decides to plant a lemon at home, it is important to consider the following rules:

• the fruit should be yellow, the most ripe, because if the lemon is green, then due to the fact that it is not ripe, the sprout germs in the seeds of such a lemon may not sprout;
• for planting, it is important to choose several large seeds - from 10 to 15 pieces, so that later you can choose a beautiful and actively growing seedling;
• important to choose suitable variety, which will grow well at home.

Suitable variety for a house or apartment: Pavlovsky, Meyer and others

There are a large number of varieties. Below are some of them that are suitable for growing in a house or apartment:

1. Pavlovsky- differs from other varieties in its large fruits, which can reach 500 grams, has a sweetish taste, and the tree of this variety is quite large - more than 2 meters. This variety has fragrant leaves. The aroma is so sharp and strong that the whole house will be filled with it.
2. - a hybrid of lemon and grapefruit, has a sweet and sour taste, small tree with a rich harvest, the size of one lemon can reach 150 grams, blooms in clusters, there is a seasonal dormant period.
3. Ponderosa- a hybrid of lemon and grapefruit, has a bitter taste, as well as the presence of a large number of seeds. Pleased with the fact that it constantly blooms. According to the people who grow this species lemon, a very grateful plant and very unpretentious.
4. Genoa– medium tree, gives big harvest as early as 4-5 years of age. Fruits with tender pulp, have a sour, aromatic taste. You can also eat the peel. This variety is considered unpretentious. For 2-3 years, the seedling is already blooming.
5. Anniversary- a medium-sized tree, considered a variety that gives a rich harvest, the fruit is distinguished by its thick skin. Very suitable for growing in a house or apartment.

After the stage of choosing a variety has been passed, it is necessary to proceed to the very planting of the seeds in the pot.

How to plant the seeds of a plant: the main points

Some active citrus growers with rich experience, it is advised to free the bone from the upper husk, which, in their opinion, allows you to get seedlings in the shortest possible time.

This must be done very carefully, since any damage to the bone can lead to the fact that seed germination will not occur.

But you can plant seeds without the above procedure.

Lemon seeds must be moist before planting.. It is advisable to soak them for a day in water or in a solution of sodium humate. You can buy this growth stimulator at any botanical store.

But even if the seeds were planted without soaking, and as soon as they were taken out of the lemon, they are likely to germinate.

Next, you need to find a suitable small, shallow pot or glass, pour earth into it. There should be holes in the bottom of the pots. They are important so that excess moisture, due to which the roots of the sprouts can die, flows down.

Put 1.5-2 cm of expanded clay, small pebbles or very coarse sand on the bottom of the pot. Soil for planting can be bought at the store, but you can prepare yourself. To do this, you need to mix garden soil, sand, humus and a little charcoal.

It is better to plant bones to a depth of no more than 1.5-2 cm. It is important to moisten the soil before planting. It should not be dry, but excessive moisture is also undesirable.

The pot can be covered with a film on top. The air temperature in the room where the stone pot is located should be above +18℃.

Once every 2-3 days it is necessary to spray the soil. If the ground has become completely dry, then you can water it a little. After the first shoots appear, the film must be removed.

It is better to rearrange the pot with sprouts in a bright place and water it with settled or rain water, at room temperature.

The first sprouts will sprout no earlier than 3-4 weeks after planting.

According to experienced citrus growers, the best time to plant a lemon is the end of winter, the beginning of spring. Since the increasing daylight hours will only benefit the emerging young sprouts.

Will an indoor lemon tree bear fruit?

Many people think that growing a lemon from a stone is a thankless job. Since it will take 5, 7, or even all 15 years to wait for the fruits of such a lemon, and its fruits will be small sizes.

For, in order not to wait decades for the lemon tree to bear fruit, it must be. This can be done in two ways in the warm season (summer or warm spring):

1. In split- the preferred type of grafting. It is necessary to take a cutting of a cultivated fruit-bearing lemon. A branch is cut on the seedling, and the remaining stem of the seedling is split. A “wedge” is sharpened on the handle of a fruiting lemon, which is then inserted into a split in the stem. Next, you need to tie the vaccine with electrical tape. On the handle of a fruiting lemon, 2-4 buds are left, everything else is cut off. The vaccine is covered with a plastic bag. When the vaccine grows together, the package can be removed.

Lemon grafting - by budding or splitting - is necessary for early fruiting

1. budding- shoots are cut off from the seedling, a “stump” 10 cm high remains from the tree. Next, they take a sprig of cultivated fruit-bearing lemon. Under each leaf of the branch is the so-called "sleeping bud". It is necessary to make a cut in front of this kidney. Next, cut off the leaf plate, but leave its petiole. On the "stump" of the seedling, make a cut of the bark and insert the petiole there with the cut down. Tie the vaccination site with electrical tape. The petiole of the cut leaf plate will serve as an indicator. If the petiole falls off after 2-3 days, then we can assume that the vaccination has succeeded, but if it dries up, then the vaccination has failed and must be repeated.

Interestingly, what grown lemon from the stone adapts to home conditions faster and better, it is less picky than cuttings and grafted seedlings.

Why a lemon grown from a seed does not bear fruit:

Optimal conditions for growing, care after planting

It is advisable to be very attentive to a lemon that has risen in a pot. When on lemon seedlings 3-4 leaves will appear, they are transplanted into separate pots.

As a rule, a lemon can react both to excessive heat and sunlight, as well as to cold and strong winds. Therefore, when changing the location of the pot of lemon, it is advisable to keep this in mind.

A best solution will not change the place of "residence" of the lemon. The best place for a lemon would be the south or southwest side of the apartment. As for temperature, lemon can tolerate temperatures from +14℃ to +27℃.

Lemon creates conditions without sharp temperature jumps because they can kill him. It is desirable to maintain moderate humidity - 60-70%.

water the plant rainwater at room temperature is best. In hot summer it is better to do it 2 times a day. And on cloudy and cold days, it is important to add lighting to the lemon with LED or fluorescent lamps.

feed in summer a seedling can be a solution of humus and liquid mineral fertilizers.

Lemons like everything houseplants susceptible to disease and pest attack. Therefore, they require careful care, and it is also recommended to carefully examine the plant every day in order to detect the appearance of a particular pest as early as possible and take the necessary measures in time.

Care and protect: the main enemies of citrus

Lemon gets sick if you do not follow the rules of care. If the tree is not watered enough, it will dry out. If the earth in a pot is oversaturated with moisture, then yellow leaves will appear on the lemon, and this will be a sign that the roots of the tree are starting to rot.

Also the appearance of yellow spots on the foliage, after which the leaves dry and fall off, indicate that the tree lacks iron.

Dry ends of leaves they say that the tree needs phosphorus. A lack of potassium and manganese leads to wrinkling of the leaves and falling off of the ovary.

Fitosporin is considered a good remedy for many diseases and pests. It is non-toxic and odorless. It is also good to use as a preventive measure.

A lemon tree is not a geranium, it needs competent care and for a beginner it is very difficult to figure out what, how and when to do it.

With effort and study of the rules for caring for a lemon, you can get a pleasant result. home grown lemon will delight not only with its aroma, but also with delicious fruits.

Growing a lemon from a seed:

Plant lemon (lat. Citrus lemon)- a species of the genus Citrus of the family Rutaceae. Homeland lemon - China, India and the tropical Pacific Islands. Most likely, the lemon tree is a hybrid plant that accidentally arose in nature, which developed as a separate species of the Citrus genus and was introduced into cultivation in India and Pakistan in the 12th century, and then spread to North Africa, the Middle East and Southern Europe. Today, lemon is widely cultivated in countries with a subtropical climate - the annual harvest of its fruits is approximately 14 million tons. Among the leaders in the cultivation of lemons are countries such as India, Mexico, Italy and the United States.

The plant is also of interest for indoor floriculture - homemade lemon has been popular in many countries of the world for more than three hundred years. Lemon is grown in room culture not only because of its decorative effect: the fruits of homemade lemons of some varieties are just as tasty as the fruits of lemons ripening under the southern sun.

Planting and caring for a lemon (in brief)

• Bloom: at home - at different times.
• Lighting: short daylight plant. The best place in the apartment is the southern and eastern windowsills with shading from the sun in the afternoon hours. In order for a lemon to develop symmetrically, it must be rotated around its axis by 10˚ every 10 days. In winter, additional artificial lighting will be needed for 5-6 hours daily.
• Temperature: during the growth period - 17 ˚C, during the budding period - no more than 14-18 ˚C, during the growth of fruits - 22 ˚C and more. In winter - 12-14 ˚C.
• Watering: from May to September - daily, then no more than 2 times a week.
• Air humidity: periodic spraying of leaves with warm boiled water is recommended, especially in the summer heat and in winter when they work heating appliances.
• Top dressing: complex mineral fertilizers. During the period of active growth, young plants are fed once every one and a half months, adults - once every 3-4 weeks. From mid-autumn, top dressing is gradually reduced: if a lemon grows in a heated room in winter, it is fed once every one and a half months, if the tree has entered a dormant period, it does not need top dressing. The fertilizer solution is applied to the pre-moistened substrate.
• rest period: in winter, but not pronounced.
• Transfer: spring, at the beginning of active growth. Young lemons are transplanted once a year or two, mature ones - once every 2-3 years, when the roots appear from the drain holes.
• Reproduction: seeds, cuttings and grafting.
• Pests: spider mites, whiteflies, root and common aphids, mealybugs, scale insects.
• Diseases: chlorosis, tristeza, citrus cancer, gomoz, scab, anthracnose, leaf viral mosaic, root rot, melseco.

Read more about growing lemons below.

Homemade lemon - description

Indoor lemon is a perennial evergreen undersized plant with strong prickly branches. The tops of its young shoots are purplish-violet. Lemon leaves are leathery, green, oblong-oval, serrated, with a large number of glands containing essential oil. Each leaf lives 2-3 years. The buds of the plant develop for about five weeks. The opened lemon flower lives from 7 to 9 weeks, and all this time the flowering of the lemon is accompanied by a wonderful fragrance.

Fruit ripening from the moment of formation of the ovary to full maturity can last more than nine months. The fruits of indoor lemon are egg-shaped with a nipple at the top, they are covered with a yellow pitted or tuberculate peel with a strong characteristic odor. Greenish-yellow, juicy and sour pulp of the fruit is divided into 9-14 segments. White, irregular egg-shaped lemon seeds are covered with a dense parchment shell.

We will tell you about how to create conditions for growing a lemon in an ordinary apartment, how to grow a lemon from a stone at home, how to water a lemon, why lemon leaves turn yellow, what pests and diseases of homemade lemons are the most dangerous, how to plant a lemon at home , what valuable properties lemon fruits have, and you will definitely want to decorate your home with this beautiful and useful plant.

Room lemon from the stone

How to grow a lemon at home

The easiest way to grow a homemade lemon is from the seed. Seeds for sprouting can be taken from fruits bought in the store. The fruits must be ripe, uniform yellow color, and the seeds in them are mature, formed. Lemon from the stone needs a substrate of a certain composition: mix equal parts peat and flower soil from the store to make the composition light and permeable. The pH of the soil should be within pH 6.6-7.0.

How to plant a lemon

Place a layer of drainage material, a substrate in a suitable container and plant lemon seeds in it to a depth of 1-2 cm immediately after removing them from the fruit. Keep the crops in a bright place at a temperature of 18-22 ºC, keeping the soil slightly moist, and in two weeks the seeds will germinate.

How to care for lemon seedlings

Lemon from the stone at home is watered with water at room temperature, the soil is carefully loosened in pots, and when a pair of true leaves develops in the sprouts, the strongest seedlings are transplanted into separate pots with a diameter of 10 cm and covered to create the desired microclimate glass jar. Once a day, the jar is briefly removed to ventilate the seedlings. Lemons can be in this dish until they reach a height of 15-20 cm, after which they are transplanted into larger pots. Lemon planting is carried out by transshipment. Before transplanting a lemon, remember that each subsequent pot for an adult lemon should be 5-6 cm larger than the previous one in diameter, because in a container that is too spacious, the soil that is not occupied by roots begins to sour from moisture. At the bottom of the pot, be sure to lay a thick layer of drainage - expanded clay, broken polystyrene, charcoal or pebbles. As a primer, a flower mixture from a store or garden soil fertilized with humus is quite suitable. When transplanting, do not bury the root neck in the ground - this can cause it to rot.

Caring for a lemon in a pot

Growing conditions for indoor lemon

How to grow homemade lemon? Growing a homemade lemon is not easy, but rewarding. First of all, it is necessary to create optimal conditions for it. Since lemon is a short daylight plant, it tolerates a lack of lighting. Long daylight stimulates the rapid growth of the lemon, but delays the onset of fruiting. The best place for a plant in an apartment is the southern and eastern window sills, but in the afternoon the windows need to be shaded. So that the tree does not grow one-sided, turn it every 10 days around the axis by 10 º. In winter, if the lemon does not rest, it is advisable to arrange for him artificial lighting daily for 5-6 hours.

temperature for lemon

17 ºC is enough for lemon to grow leaves. The most comfortable temperature for a lemon during the formation of buds - 14-18 ºC, in hotter conditions, the lemon sheds ovaries and buds. And during the growth of the fruit, it is desirable to increase the temperature of the content to 22 or more ºC. When warm days come, the lemon can be taken out into the garden, onto the balcony or terrace, but make sure that the plant does not suffer from a sharp temperature drop - wrap or cover it for the night. In winter, the lemon is comfortable in a room with a temperature of 12-14 ºC, away from heaters, where the plant will remain at rest in order to gain strength for the next fruiting.

Watering a lemon

Lemon at room conditions needs daily watering from May to September, the rest of the time the frequency of moisturizing is about twice a week. Saturate the substrate with moisture, but let it dry out before the next watering. It is desirable to use water filtered or at least separated during the day. The water temperature for irrigation should be the same as the room temperature. If, for any reason, the lemon will be waterlogged for a long time, you will have to completely replace the substrate in which it grows.

Growing lemon at home requires spraying the leaves plants with warm boiled water, especially in winter, when the heating devices in the room are working at full strength. However, moderation must be observed in this matter, otherwise problems caused by fungal diseases may arise. If the lemon rests in the cool in winter, the leaves can not be sprayed.

lemon fertilizer

Lemon at home needs regular feeding. Complex mineral compounds can be used as fertilizers. Young plants are fertilized once every one and a half months, adults more often: the frequency of fertilizing in the spring and summer is once every two to three weeks. Feeding is reduced from mid-autumn: if your tree grows without rest all year round, in winter, fertilize an adult lemon once a month and a half, and if it rests in winter, it does not need top dressing at all. Two hours before fertilizing, be sure to water the substrate in the pot with clean water.

From organic fertilizers, lemon prefers an ash extract, an infusion of quinoa or birch leaves (half a jar with crushed leaves is poured with water and infused for 2-3 days), an infusion of fresh manure diluted 5-6 times. The frequency of organic matter application is the same as for mineral fertilizers.

If you notice that there is an intensive growth of green mass, and fruiting does not occur, remove the nitrogen component from top dressing and increase the phosphorus one.

pruning lemon

Lemon care includes regular pruning. The crown of a lemon is formed depending on what it is grown for. If you need it as an ornamental plant, then the crown is formed in a compact and small size, but if you need lemon fruits, then the crown is formed differently. A fruiting lemon must have a certain number of main branches and the necessary mass of growing shoots, and most of these shoots should consist of fruit wood. The crown is formed by pinching: as soon as the first zero shoot stretches to 20-25 cm, it is pinched, the next pinching of the shoot is done at a height of 15-20 cm from the previous pinching, leaving 4 developed buds in the segment between two pinchings, which subsequently form 3-4 main escape directed to different sides. The shoots of the first order are pinched after 20-30 cm, and when they mature, they are cut off about 5 cm below the pinching point. Each subsequent shoot should be shorter than the previous one by about 5 cm. The formation of the crown on the shoots of the fourth order is completed. If you do not prune a lemon, its branches grow too long, and the formation of shoots of the third and fourth order, on which fruits are formed, is delayed.

Pruning, in addition to the forming function, also has a sanitary function: as necessary, weak shoots and those branches that grow inside the crown should be removed.

Pests and diseases of lemon

Lemon turns yellow

Amateur flower growers often ask us why a lemon turns yellow. There are several reasons for this phenomenon. Lemon turns yellow

• if the room has dry air;
• if the plant is undernourished;
• if in winter it is in a too warm room;
• with spider mites.

All causes, except for the last one, are easily eliminated, and as for spider mites, drugs such as Actellik, Akarin, Kleschevit and Fitoverm will help to cope with them. Do not violate the rules for caring for homemade lemon, keep it cool in winter, do not forget to humidify the air in the room where the lemon grows, bring it in on time necessary feeding and your tree will be healthy and green.

Lemon falls

To the question why lemons fall, which our readers often ask, the answer is also ambiguous. We are not, of course, referring to lemon fruit, which can hang on a tree after ripening for up to two years. The phrase "lemons fall" in letters from readers refers to the loss of leaves by the plant. Lemon leaves fall off, eaten by spider mites, which feed on plant cell sap. How to deal with these pests with insecticides, we described in the previous section. But you can, without resorting to pesticides, treat the lemon with a two-day infusion of a teaspoon of grated onion in a glass of water.

Leaves fall, and sometimes lemon buds from a lack of moisture in the soil and in the air around the plant. Do not forget to water and spray the tree regularly, especially during the hot season.

Lemon dries

It happens that the tips of the lemon leaves dry and turn brown. The reason for this is lack of moisture or dry air. And if the leaves dry up and curl, this is evidence that you are not caring for it properly. Review the rules for caring for a plant again: a lemon needs bright lighting with shading at noon, humid air, frequent but moderate watering, regular top dressing and a good winter rest.

Lemon pests

In addition to spider mites, whiteflies, aphids, mealybugs and scale insects can harm lemons. As a folk remedy for getting rid of pests, many use an infusion of 150-170 g of chopped garlic in a liter of water. Garlic is infused in a tightly closed container for five days, after which 6 g of strained infusion is diluted in 1 liter of water and the lemon is processed. The remedy is effective only if there are few insects. If the lemon is inhabited by a large number of pests, you will have to resort to insecticide treatment.

Indoor lemon - reproduction

Lemon from cuttings

Besides seed method lemon propagation, cuttings and grafting are also used in indoor floriculture. For cuttings, take shoots with a thickness of at least 4 mm and a length of 10 cm. The lower cut should pass directly under the kidney, and the upper one - above the kidney. Each cutting should have 2-3 leaves and 3-4 formed buds. Treat the cuttings with a rooting stimulator and lower them with the lower cut half the length into the water. After 3 days, the cuttings are planted to a depth of 3 cm in pots with a soil mixture consisting of equal parts of coarse sand, humus and flower soil. Since the absence of roots in the cuttings does not allow them to receive moisture from the soil, it is necessary to spray their leaves several times a day with warm settled water every day. The soil in the pot should be slightly damp. Optimum temperature for rooting cuttings 20-25 ºC. At proper care the roots of the cuttings will develop in a month and a half, and then it will be possible to plant them in separate containers.

How to plant a lemon

For grafting a lemon, it is important to have a good rootstock. This is a two-three-year-old seedling grown from a stone with a trunk diameter of not more than 1.5 cm. A lemon is also grafted onto the rootstocks of other citrus fruits. Graft cuttings are taken from mature, but not lignified annual shoots. healthy trees. Leaves are cut from the harvested cuttings, leaving only their petioles with buds in the axils. Before grafting, cuttings can be stored wrapped in a damp cloth for 2-3 days in a cool place or 2-3 weeks in the vegetable drawer of the refrigerator, but it is better to cut them immediately before the procedure.

The vaccination is carried out during the active growth of the lemon, and the most suitable time for this is spring. Best Tool- an budding knife, but if you don’t have one, you can get by with an ordinary sharply sharpened and sterilized knife. How to plant a homemade lemon? Make a T-shaped incision in the bark on the rootstock stem and carefully bend its corners. Cut the bud from the graft cutting, along with the petiole and shield - a piece of bark with a thin layer of wood - long enough to fit into a T-shaped incision. Taking the scion by the petiole and not touching the cut with your hands, place the shield under the unfolded bark in the T-shaped incision, then press the bark firmly and wrap the rootstock stem above and below the bud with budding tape or plaster. For insurance, it is better to vaccinate two or three kidneys at the same time. Engraftment lasts for three weeks. If the petiole of the grafted kidney turns yellow and falls off, then the vaccination was a success. In this case, cut the stem of the scion 10 cm above the grafting site, remove the budding tape and remove the shoots that have appeared on the stem below the graft.

In addition to kidney grafting, budding methods such as cutting grafting and lateral incision grafting are used.

Types and varieties of homemade lemon

At home, undersized and medium-sized plant varieties are usually grown. Lemon varieties differ, in addition to the size and shape of the crown, in the degree of adaptability to growing conditions, as well as in the quality, appearance and size of the fruit. We offer you an acquaintance with the most popular varieties of homemade lemon:

pavlovsky lemon

- This is a variety of folk selection, which was bred more than a century ago in the village of Pavlovo near Nizhny Novgorod. Pavlovsky lemon is the most common variety in room culture. Trees of this variety reach a height of 1.5-2 m and have a compact rounded crown up to 1 m in diameter. Fruits, the number of which reaches from 20 to 40 pieces per year, are distinguished by high palatability, surpassing the characteristics of lemons grown in the open field. Often the fruits of the Pavlovsk lemon do not have seeds or contain a small number of them, although there are fruits that contain from 10 to 20 seeds. The thickness of the shiny, smooth and only slightly bumpy or rough peel of the fruit is about 5 mm. It can be eaten with pulp. The length of the fruit is about 10 cm, the diameter is from 5 to 7 cm, the weight is 120-150 g, but in some cases the weight of the fruit can reach 500 g;

meyer lemon

or Chinese dwarf It was brought from China, first to the USA, and after it gained recognition in America due to its yield, it became popular in Europe. It is believed that it comes from a red-orange Cantonese lemon, although according to another version it is a natural hybrid between a lemon and an orange. This is a small plant 1-1.5 m high with densely leafy spherical crown and few spines. Fruits weighing up to 150 g are covered with a thin orange or bright yellow peel. The pulp is slightly acidic, slightly bitter, juicy. The grade differs in productivity and precocity;

Novogruzinsky

- a young productive tall variety - the height of the tree can reach 2 m or more. The crown is spreading, with numerous thorns. Yellow fruits of round or elliptical shape, weighing up to 150 g, with a thin shiny skin, have a pleasant taste. Every year, with good care, a tree can produce from 100 to 200 fruits, while Novogruzinsky lemon is one of the most undemanding varieties of culture;

Lisbon

- This lemon comes from Portugal, and it gained popularity only when it got to Australia. This is a fast-growing tree, reaching a height of 2 m, with a dense crown, strong branches with a large number of thorns. A tree can produce up to 60 fruits per year, weighing an average of 150 g, although there are fruits weighing up to half a kilogram. The fruits of this variety have a classic oval shape with a slightly sloping top, their peel is thick, slightly ribbed, yellow. The pulp has a pleasant sour taste. The variety is distinguished by good adaptability to the conditions of detention, which helps the plant to normally tolerate low air humidity;

Genoa

- a productive variety of Italian selection brought to us from America. In height, the tree of this variety reaches only 130 cm. The crown is dense, and there are practically no thorns in it. Medium-sized fruits weighing up to 120 g of an elongated shape with a rough greenish-yellow skin with fragrant, juicy, pleasant-tasting pulp appear on a tree several times a year. In total, the variety produces up to 180 fruits per year;

Lemon Maykop

reaches a height of 130 cm, is characterized by unpretentiousness and high productivity, has several forms. Fruit weight 150-170 g, oval-oblong shape, with a slight thickening at the bottom. The skin of the fruit is thin, ribbed, shiny;

Anniversary

- this variety was obtained by Uzbek breeders as a result of crossing Novogruzinsky and Tashkent varieties. This hybrid is characterized by unpretentiousness, shade tolerance and precocity. The fruits of the Yubileiny variety are large, rounded, with a thick yellow peel. The mass of fruits reaches 500-600 g;

Ponderosa

is a natural hybrid of citron and lemon. It is one of the most unpretentious citruses, resistant to drought and heat. In height, plants of this variety reach 1.5-1.8 cm, the crown is spreading. Ponderosa fruits are oval or rounded, weighing up to 500 g, with a thick bright yellow rough skin. Their flesh is juicy, pleasant sour taste, light green color. The variety is characterized by precociousness and exactingness to the composition of the soil;

Lunario

- decorative and high-yielding hybrid of papeda and lemon, bred in the century before last in Sicily. The name of the variety is due to the fact that it blooms on the new moon. Lunario is a tree no more than half a meter high with a large number of small thorns. Fruits are ovoid or oblong-elliptical in shape with a smooth and shiny skin of a rich yellow color, contain slightly juicy, but fragrant pulp of a greenish-yellow hue with 10-11 seeds;

Villa Franca

- a variety of American selection, which is a tree with almost no thorns up to 130 cm high with a large number of emerald green leaves. Smooth, oblong-oval with a blunt nipple, wedge-shaped fruits with juicy, fragrant, pleasant-tasting light yellow flesh reach a weight of only 100 g. The peel of the fruit is dense, almost smooth to the touch;

Irkutsk large-fruited

- a recently bred light-loving Russian variety, which is a medium-sized tree with a crown that does not need to be formed. Fruits with an average thickness of a tuberous peel are very large - weighing up to 700 g, but some can reach one and a half kilograms;

Kursk

- also a Russian variety, obtained through experiments with the Novogruzinsky variety. Variety Kursky is characterized by early maturity, drought resistance, shade tolerance, relative cold resistance and high yield. Plants of this variety reach a height of 150-180 cm. The weight of thin-skinned fruits reaches 130 g;

Commune

- a very popular variety of Italian selection in its homeland, characterized by increased productivity. This plant is of medium height with a dense crown and a small number of small thorns. The fruits are large, oval, almost seedless, with juicy, fragrant, tender pulp of a very sour taste. The peel is of medium thickness, slightly bumpy.

New Zealand, Tashkent, Moscow, Mezensky, Ural room and others varieties of indoor lemon are also successfully grown in the culture.

Lemon properties - harm and benefit

Useful properties of lemon

In popular literature, the beneficial properties of lemon are described repeatedly. But since it is always pleasant to write about good things, we are ready to once again highlight in detail the topic “The Harm and Benefits of Lemon”. So, what is the use of lemon? Its fruits contain:

• citric and malic acid;
• trace elements iron, potassium, copper, manganese and iodine;
• Sahara;
• pectins;
• flavonoids and phytoncides;
• fiber;
• vitamins A, B, P, D, C and group B - B2, B1, B9.

Due to the presence of these components in lemon fruits, it has:

• tonic;
• refreshing;
• antipyretic;
• bactericidal;
• strengthening action.

In addition, lemon juice is a source of citrine, which, in combination with vitamin C, has a beneficial effect on redox processes, metabolism and strengthens the walls of blood vessels.

Possessing a strong bactericidal effect, lemon helps the body cope with the flu, but for this it must be consumed with tea from mint, psyllium, horsetail and sage.

Restoring digestive processes, lemon helps to remove toxins and waste from the intestines, helps to cope with respiratory tract infections and oral cavity, relieves or relieves migraine pain, eliminates rashes and boils on the skin. In addition to the listed advantages, it must be said that lemon is a good diuretic.

Despite the sour taste, lemon can reduce the acidity of gastric juice. Lemon juice and peel are excellent antiseptics, and the leaves of the plant are successfully used to lower the temperature. Due to the high content of vitamin C, lemon acts to strengthen the immune system.

Lemon is part of many medicinal preparations that relieve inflammation, kill microbes and helminths, heal wounds, strengthen the body and reduce the manifestation of sclerosis. The use of lemons in food is indicated for atherosclerosis, lung diseases, poisoning, vitamin deficiency and hypovitaminosis. It is useful even for pregnant women.

Baths with the addition of lemon juice relieve sweating and fatigue of the legs, rinsing the mouth with lemon juice strengthens the gums and tooth enamel. If you regularly eat lemons, diseases such as colds, tonsillitis, tonsillitis, beriberi, urolithiasis and cholelithiasis, gout, atherosclerosis and diabetes mellitus will not pose a danger to you. And it's far from full list health problems that yellow sour fruit will save you from. Isn't that reason enough to grow indoor lemon Houses?

Lemon - contraindications

And what can be the harm of lemon, and for whom can it be harmful? Lemon is contraindicated in hepatitis, hyperacidity stomach, gastritis, inflammatory diseases of the kidneys, gallbladder and intestines. Moderation in the use of lemon fruits should be observed by hypertensive patients and patients with pancreatitis. In rare cases, eating lemons can cause an allergic reaction, as the sourcing companies process the fruit. chemicals extending the shelf life. For some, lemon can cause heartburn, and for people with a sore throat or nasal mucosa lemon juice will almost certainly cause irritation.

room citrus tree no longer surprise anyone. But not everyone knows how to grow a lemon from a seed, if it is not possible to buy a tree. A lemon tree can brighten up any interior, but when grown from seed, it will take a long time before it grows to a large size.

Suitable variety for growing from seed

It is possible to grow a lemon tree from a stone, but not every citrus variety is suitable for this purpose. Best of all, for growing a tree from a stone, varieties are suitable:

1. Pavlovsky. The plant reaches a height of 2 meters, has a pronounced citrus aroma from the foliage, and the fruits can reach enormous sizes. One fruit can weigh up to 500 g. A fruiting lemon from the seed of this variety at home will produce smaller fruits.
2. Meyer. The tree is small, has fruits of medium size. The plant is a hybrid of lemon and grapefruit. This plant variety blooms in clusters, bears fruit only in a certain season.
3. Panderose. unpretentious plant, a hybrid of lemon and grapefruit, characterized by year-round flowering. It has small fruits with a large number of seeds. The tree has a small size, which is convenient for growing in an apartment.
4. Anniversary. The tree is small in size, has a high yield and fruits with a thick skin.
5. Genoa. A fast growing lemon variety with medium sized fruits. The tree has a medium size, flowering appears at 2-3 years, and fruits at 4-5. The plant is characterized by high productivity and unpretentiousness in the course.

Having decided on the variety, you should prepare the seeds and start planting them at home.

How to plant seeds

For successful cultivation lemon tree, you need to choose and prepare the seeds correctly. Only those seeds that have just been removed from the lemon and have not had time to dry are suitable for planting.

Lemons should be removed dense, large seeds. Deformed bones will not sprout. To accelerate the germination of a plant, it is necessary sharp knife, carefully remove the top layer from the bone, without damaging the inner parts. The shell prevents germination and can cause the seed to not germinate at all.

Important! If the inner part of the bone is even slightly damaged, the sprout will not appear from it.

If it was decided to plant seeds in a shell, they should be soaked overnight in water or for several hours in a growth stimulator.

Before planting, it is necessary to prepare a pot, several holes should be pierced in the bottom to drain excess moisture, which can lead to root rot. A layer of expanded clay should be poured into the prepared container. This is necessary so that excess fluid quickly leaves the roots of the plant and comes out.

The best time to plant a lemon at home is the end of winter. Gradually increasing the length of the day will favorably affect the growth of the plant.

For planting, you can purchase ready-made soil for citrus plants, or mix the soil yourself from garden soil, sand, gravel and charcoal. In the prepared soil, at a small distance from each other, several seeds should be planted. The bones must be immersed in the ground no more than 2 cm.

Note! Planting several plants in one pot is done because not all seeds will grow. Small sprouts that will be planted when forming 3 leaves will not interfere with each other.

Landings should be covered with a film and put in a warm place, creating greenhouse conditions. The optimum temperature in the room is 22 - 25 degrees. At lower temperatures, plants will not grow, or growth will be significantly slowed down.

The first shoots will appear in the period from 7 to 30 days. The germination rate depends on the temperature regime and the method of planting the seed.

Will an indoor lemon tree bear fruit?

Will homemade citrus bloom, of course! Grown at home will please its owners with flowers for about 3 years, subject to all the rules of care.

When will the room lemon begin to bear fruit? Lemon grown from seed will bear fruit, but this requires 5-7 years of plant care. Subject to all the rules, the lemon will grow large and will produce a good harvest.

Does it need to be vaccinated? If grafted, the crop will appear much faster, but without experience, there is a risk of destroying the tree.

Why does a room lemon not bear fruit? If the plant is already more than 7 years old, and it does not produce a crop, most likely the fact is that the tree is wild. Not every tree grown from seed will be a parent tree.

Growing conditions

How to care for a lemon so that there are fruits? To grow a lemon tree in a pot, special conditions are needed. The room in which the tree is grown must have a stable temperature. Lemon does not tolerate temperature changes and can die from it.

The plant should receive uniform lighting, so you should choose a place where the light will evenly fall on the crown of the tree, or turn the plant around, exposing the sun to one side or the other.

In winter, the plant should be put into a state of rest, for this the air temperature, in the place where the plant stands, is gradually lowered to +10 degrees.

Care after landing

When the first greenery appears above the ground, they begin to accustom him to room temperature, periodically airing an impromptu greenhouse. When 3 leaves appear, the film is removed from the pot, and the seedlings are seated in separate containers.

Note! Not every tree grown from a lemon seed will bear fruit. Parent trees are considered fruit-bearing, on the seedlings of which there are small rare thorns.

Further care consists in timely watering and transplanting sprouts, as well as in the correct formation of the crown.

Transplanted trees in the summer should be fed organic fertilizers once every 2 weeks. In winter, plants install additional lighting. As a light source, you should choose special lamps for indoor vegetation.

1. The lack of additional lighting will lead to the fact that the plant will not bear fruit and its growth will slow down significantly.
2. Young plants need to be repotted every 12 months. If the roots have not spread over the entire soil, instead of transplanting, the topsoil is replaced.
3. To form the correct crown, all branches directed inward are removed, and the ovaries should also be pinched off if the plant is under 3 years old. To give a neat shape, you should remove the tips of excessively long branches. Such care will add strength to the plant and contribute to timely fruiting.

reproduction

You can grow a lemon not only from a seed, but also from a cutting. To obtain a plant, it is necessary to take the shoot of an already fruitful tree. Branches should be upright and free of dense, well-formed bark.

The cutting should be placed in the prepared soil. The same type of soil is used as when planting seeds. The plant should be watered with warm water. root system will begin to develop in a couple of weeks, this can be seen by the appearance of new leaves.

Diseases and pests

A spider mite or aphid may appear on a house plant. To prevent their occurrence, the foliage must be regularly washed with a sponge and sprayed.

Important! If there is a lot of vinegar, the plant will begin to turn yellow and die.

Growing a plant from seed is not an easy process. If you act step by step, then in a few years the room will be decorated with a beautiful, fruitful, exotic tree.