Composition tile and porcelain stoneware are in many ways similar, their main difference is in the production technology. Porcelain stoneware is more durable, more resistant to aggressive environments, and therefore has a higher price. Most often, porcelain stoneware is used as flooring or in combination with wall tiles.
In order to choose the right tiles and porcelain stoneware for the interior, you should study their features.
Porcelain stoneware is baked at a higher temperature, with additional pressure and the addition of granite chips. With this technology, porcelain stoneware is not just baked, but soldered, displacing air from the pores.
Porcelain stoneware acquires special properties that tiles do not have:
- Frost resistance and heat resistance.
- Chemical resistance.
- Resistant to temperature extremes and direct sunlight.
These properties make it possible to use porcelain stoneware on the balcony, bathroom, kitchen, in high traffic areas.
A fireplace decorated with porcelain stoneware acquires not only Beautiful design, but also increased heat transfer. The same property allows you to lay porcelain stoneware on the "warm floor". The shape of the tiles is different, including a "wild stone".
"Marble". Contrasting colors of dark and white marble go well with wood paneling.
In the kitchen, it will be advisable to make the floor from porcelain stoneware. Tiles can be damaged from falling heavy objects.
Dilute the strict classics will help mosaic apron... Wall tiles are easy to clean and quite resistant to water and modern detergents.
A variety of shapes and colors of tiles allows you to create the most different interior, from the modest "Provence" to the modern "Hi-tech", or come up with your own, unique design.
When choosing a floor covering, you need to build on the size of the room, overall design and how the space will be used. You need to evaluate all the pros and cons of the materials before dwelling on one thing. There is no point in overpaying if the room has a stable temperature, humidity and gentle conditions.
Ceramic tile with a matte anti-slip finish is more suitable for bathroom floors than polished porcelain stoneware. There are 5 levels of measuring the sliding of the coating, and when buying porcelain stoneware and tiles, be sure to check this point with the seller.
Large tiles should not be installed in small room... They will only emphasize its small size. Therefore, it is better to avoid tiles in the bathroom. large sizes and dark tones. Is it just for contrast.
For the bathroom, it is better to use bright and vibrant colors.
Horizontally arranged tiles visually expand the room, and small mosaic inserts make it fun plain interior bathroom. If you have a low ceiling, you should direct the drawing vertically.
For zoning premises, it is not necessary to install partitions. Playing with colors and textures will do it better, at no extra cost.
Wall decor with porcelain stoneware under brickwork with the right selection of furniture, it will emphasize the comfort of the room.
The atmosphere of warmth and calmness will be created by the wood-like interior tiles. However, do not get carried away with too dark tones. Of course, such a tile is beautiful, but it will visually compress the space. Therefore, it is better to take one wall under the dark tile, and make the rest as light as possible.
If you have an idea, if you know exactly what you want, then you just have to choose from this variety of shapes and colors. And do not limit your imagination, because modern tile manufacturers can make any texture and create any pattern that will satisfy even the most demanding taste.
Almost in every apartment, in one or several of its rooms, the walls and floors have been finished with ceramic tiles. The assortment of this material in building stores is constantly being updated, which causes the desire of many homeowners to regularly change the hallway or kitchen.
If previously, for sealing a seam between the tiles, a conventional cement mortar, then nowadays a wide variety of special formulations are available on free sale that can not only transform appearance base material, but also reliably close the gaps between the tiles, forming an airtight coating for walls and floors. Grout for tiles how to choose a color - this question arises most often for those homeowners who decided to lay the tiles or "refresh" the appearance of the joints between the tiles on their own without resorting to the services of designers and professional finishers.
There are no trifles in the organization of wall decoration with ceramic tiles, therefore, the choice of grout must be taken with full responsibility. It's simple - an incorrectly selected color can spoil the look of even the most expensive and high-quality finishing material. And, conversely, a well-chosen shade of grout can decorate not only the decoration itself, but also transform the entire room as a whole, bring special harmony into it, and also create the integrity and completeness of the interior composition.
When choosing a grout mixture for filling joints, you must constantly focus on several criteria. The main ones are performance characteristics material and features of the room in which it is planned to carry out the finishing - this can include factors such as its purpose, possible temperature, humidity, level of load on the ceramic coating.
In addition, it is necessary to take into account the fact that grouting mixtures for internal and exterior decoration differ in their composition and performance. This directly applies to the reliability of the material, and the longest possible period of preservation of the grouting composition of its original color... So, mixtures for outdoor work should have reliable tightness during solidification, high resistance to direct effects of exposure atmospheric precipitation and temperature differences with large amplitude, resistance to fading under the influence of ultraviolet rays.
designs. If you have not yet decided on the final decision, be sure to read the information and recommendations on the device provided there.
You should also think over the style in advance. It can be high-tech, art deco, modern, provence, country.
After that, you can proceed to the selection of the color scheme of the room. If the room will be decorated in country or Provence styles, then for decoration you should choose light tiles, whitewash and wood furniture.
If your choice falls on a high-tech style, then tiles of any shade will do, since the basis of the style is formed by modern high-tech materials and the presence of sophisticated household appliances.
Let's talk today about choosing a color scheme for ceramic tiles for wall decoration, about combinations different colors, and also see examples of bathroom interiors.
Popular colors
Usually, to pick up the visual design, they do not hire professional designers, but they acquire tiles to their taste, choosing the calm, not easily soiled shades that are familiar to everyone, more often than others used in the decoration of sanitary-technical premises.
Most often, the walls are decorated with tiles in white, gray, turquoise, green, red, blue, colors. Somewhat less often, you can find light green, purple, yellow and red finishes.
Small bathroom tile color
Bathrooms in tenement residential buildings they do not differ large size, therefore, the choice of any finishing elements has to be approached especially carefully so as not to make the room even smaller, including visually.
To visually increase the volume of a small room, it is recommended to choose tiles in light shades - blue, azure, light green, as well as use mirror inserts, mirror cabinets and hanging mirrors. In combination with properly selected lighting, this design will look very beautiful.
It is believed that colder tones add volume to the room, while warmer tones reduce it slightly. Therefore, it is more advantageous for small size the room will look like light tiles in various shades of blue.
In addition to coloring the tiles, pay attention to its surface - it can be glossy or matte. The glossy surface reflects more light, visually enlarging the room.
Also, you should not place panels on the walls in a small bathroom. Despite the fact that modern photo panels look very beautiful, they visually bring the wall with the image closer, thereby making the room smaller.
Instead of a large image, it is better to choose some beautiful inserts the size of the main tiles or decorate the walls with small vinyl decals.
In addition to the tone of the tile for small room you should also pay attention to the direction of the layout. The vertical orientation of the tiles looks more advantageous, visually pulling the room up.
Bathroom tiles with flowers
If you are decorating a room in Provence or country style, then good choice buying tiles with flowers can become. The main thing is not to overdo it, so as not to create excessive variegation. Light lilac flowers small size will look neat enough and complement well country style... Bright large buds will only irritate the look. Therefore, when choosing plant pattern a certain measure should be adhered to.
Tiles with a neutral abstract pattern or generally monochromatic look better than the rest.
Black tiles
Choose black tiles with care. Despite the fact that it gives the room a special severity and elegance, it can completely deprive it of space. To prevent this from happening, you need to decide in advance on the finishing of the floor and ceiling, as well as think over the lighting and the location of furniture and plumbing fixtures.
If done correctly, then black can become a real decoration of your home:
White bathroom tiles
As mentioned above - a light shade visually "pushes the walls", allowing you to visually enlarge a small room. Therefore, white tiles are so often the best choice for finishing small bathrooms and bathrooms.
Small decorative inserts, use slatted ceilings, selection of lighting and right choice interior style can make a small bathroom look very cute and elegant.
It is believed that light shades are well suited for people born under the signs of the element of Air - Gemini, Libra and Aquarius.
Interiors in shades of red are best suited for people with strong energy. Such a color scheme is unlikely to suit the melancholic, whom he will annoy or the phlegmatic, whom he will suppress. But for a choleric person or a life-loving sanguine person, a red bathroom can be a good choice, stimulating vital energy before a new work day.
The red interior is well suited for energetic representatives of the Fire signs - Aries, Lions and Sagittarius.
A bathroom in blue shades is best suited for people of a calm, balanced warehouse. Blue color allows melancholic people to relax after the hustle and bustle of the day, and has a stabilizing effect on phlegmatic people.
If you like a calm, measured rhythm of life, then shades of blue will become great choice.
Good fit blue interior for balanced representatives of Earth signs - Capricorn, Virgo, Taurus.
Green balances energetic people and creates a peaceful mood. This is a shade of spring green, symbolizing the onset of the warm season.
Greenish tones go well with yellow, as well as with various orange accents.
Green the interior will fit for people born under the water signs of the zodiac - Cancer, Scorpio and Pisces.
Not everyone will like the yellow tone. As a rule, people who are phlegmatic and prone to melancholy avoid such shades. But for choleric and sanguine people, yellow can be an excellent choice.
Orange bathroom
Orange is also a great choice for strong, energetic people who love movement and live in a fast, modern rhythm. This is the color of true lovers of life. See how wonderful orange tiles look in the interior:
Tiles in two colors in the bathroom
Quite often in modern interiors a combination of two colors is used, which noticeably enliven the interior, making it more interesting and allowing you to visually highlight certain zones, to separate one part of the room from another.
The most common example of using tiles is two different shades is the decoration of the walls with the allocation of the basement part.
Colored inserts look no less interesting different color.
When choosing tiles of different shades, it should be borne in mind that some colors are best combined with each other. This physiological feature of our vision has been well studied and is successfully used in modern interior solutions.
Orange and green go well:
The most versatile shade is white, which looks great in combination with any other tone:
Spring mood can be created using salad and yellow, as well as their various shades.
Laying tiles in a bathroom or kitchen is an essential step overhaul, which each person encounters no more than one or two times during the entire period of living in the apartment. In this regard, the master must be aware of the entire burden of responsibility placed on his shoulders, and treat each stage of the repair with the utmost care, thinking over every little thing. Laying ceramic tiles is considered one of the most difficult types of renovation and finishing work, in the process of which it is also important to pay attention to detail. It would seem that having laid out the tiles, it's time to relax, but on this stage most masters are just beginning to think about the question: "How to choose a grout by color?", and loss of vigilance at this moment can lead to irreparable consequences. When choosing a grout for a tile, it is important not only to know its composition, but also to determine its color, which will give the wall a complete and harmonious look, and the composition - integrity. In addition, it is important to take into account many factors - the microclimate in the room, the moisture resistance of the composition, as well as its resistance to fungal and mold lesions. Based on this, it becomes clear that correct selection grouting for tiles is a rather complex process, the results of which largely determine the decorativeness of the surface being trimmed and the integrity of its perception. To make this easier, in this article we will look at the main types of grout, and advice from professionals on choosing a grout color will help you make the right choice.
What is tile grout: basic functions of grout mixes
If earlier only cement mortar was used to seal the joints between the tiles, today the construction market offers consumers a large number of different grouting compositions that not only reliably mask the gaps between the tiles, forming an airtight coating, but also transform the appearance of the base material.
Tile grout is a homogeneous mixture, dry or diluted to a pasty state, for the manufacture of which polymers are used, as well as white or gray cement. There are certain features of the production of a particular group of grouting mixtures - some of them are made only in white and gray colors, and tint dyes are added to them only before starting work, others are produced in ready-made color options.
What is a tile grout for?
By filling tile seam, tile grout protects the joints from moisture and dirt penetration into them and thereby prevents destruction adhesive composition... Due to this, moisture is not absorbed into the wall, and the likelihood of mold and mildew formation on it is minimized;
Using a tile grout that matches the tile, you can hide defects in the cladding, for example, uneven joints and chips;
Tile grout allows you to combine disparate tile elements into a single picture, and, acting as the final touch, gives it a sense of completeness;
If you are not a connoisseur pastel colors in the interior and want to give it expressiveness, use a grout for tiles in contrasting shades. Thanks to this technique, you will emphasize the geometry of the picture, making it deeper and more saturated;
Using a tile grout, you can combine disparate interior elements and thereby create a coherent composition, which is especially important if various pieces of furniture and cladding “argue” with tiles of contrasting color.
Types of grout for tiles
Before talking about how to choose a grout for tiles in the kitchen, we will consider the main types of grout, taking into account their composition. Depending on the composition, the following groups of grout for tile joints are distinguished:
Cement-based grout, the composition of which may differ slightly depending on the inclusion of one or another component (modifying, polymer additives), is the most common option on the construction market. Despite the slight differences in composition, they can be used when working with tiles of different colors and qualities. It can be used as a base for cement grout as cement-sand mixture and a special type of cement - Portland cement. Disadvantages of cement-based grouts - limited color range, most often represented by shades of white and gray, and low resistance to moisture;
Epoxy based grout, distinctive feature which is the presence of a hardener in the composition, which ensures long-term preservation of the grout color. Due to the fact that the application of epoxy grout requires certain skills and experience, they are rarely used in the process of repairing typical apartments;
Silicone grout with ease of use and versatility colors, thanks to which you can easily choose a grout for tiles of any color and texture. This grout is resistant to high humidity, as well as mold and other fungal infections, due to the presence of antifungal components in the grout.
Important! Experts do not recommend using silicone sealant as a grout, since the latter, in contact with moisture during operation, turns yellow, and also gives significant shrinkage. If you still prefer a sealant as a grout, choose polyurethane compounds, but remember that they do not differ in a variety of colors and are available in the main monochrome range.
Basic grout effects
Correctly chosen grout color directly determines the appearance of the room, for the decoration of which ceramic tiles are used, its integrity and visual perception. There are a number of rules that must be followed when choosing a grout.
To facilitate the process of choosing a grout, all possible effects created in the process of combining tiles and grout, the designers were divided into several groups. Giving preference to one or the other visual effect, you will facilitate the process of choosing a grout and creating an interior concept.
Let's look at each of three options for the effects that can be created by choosing the right color options for the grout.
- Simulation of a single surface - a technique, the implementation of which is possible provided that the grout is selected in the same color as the ceramic tile. By giving preference to this effect, you can visually expand the room, which will be especially relevant for small bathrooms in standard apartments;
- Selecting tiled elements using grout in a contrasting color - a technique involving the use of a grout mixture in a contrasting shade with the tiles. This technique is considered one of the most effective, especially in cases where tiles are used in bright colors or non-standard form, which can be emphasized by giving preference to contrasting grout colors;
- Selection of grouting mixture to match one of the shades of the tile - a technique thanks to which you can not only create a holistic composition, but also unobtrusively indicate the geometry and shade of the tiles. Adopting this effect, you will create a calm atmosphere in the room, devoid of unnecessary expressiveness.
Experts with extensive experience in interior design share some of the nuances and secrets, thanks to which you can achieve desired effect in the interior.
Let's consider some of them:
- Using bright hues tiles and grout, you can visually expand the room;
- By opting for dark tiles and grout of the same color, you can combine the room, however, using dark tones in the interior of the room will contribute to its visual reduction;
- Using light colored tiles in conjunction with grouting in a contrasting dark shade will divide the wall into separate segments. This is an original effect that will perfectly complement certain areas of the interior;
- If in the process of finishing a small room you use tiles, the color of which includes several shades, choose a grout, the color of which is close to the most light shade in tile ornament;
- If for wall or horizontal surfaces you use mosaic tiles, give preference to grouting in soothing shades, for example, beige or light gray;
- Among the colored grout, the most versatile is the grout. white... Thanks to this property, it can emphasize or mask the borders between tiled elements. However, experts do not recommend using white grout for finishing the floor, as it will soon lose its original appearance and acquire a not beautiful dirty gray shade. To avoid this, for finishing horizontal surfaces, use a grout to match the tile or a shade that is closest to the color of the tile;
- In the process of finishing small rooms, experts recommend not using more than three shades of tiles, and therefore trowel mixtures. Otherwise, the color scheme of the room will be chaotic and scattered, which will make the room visually cramped.
- When we choose the color of grout for the bathroom, we often try to choose a shade that is as close as possible to the color of the tile, but today, a wide variety of color solutions for tiles and grout adds other, often contrasting color combinations to the designer's arsenal.
Important! Today, manufacturers present collections of tiles, to which they have already selected color solutions grout. As a rule, these color combinations are as original as possible: black tiles are complemented with pearl white grout, beige with milk chocolate or cocoa-colored grout, olive with graphite grout, and gray with mahogany-colored grout.
If earlier availability good taste could have been demonstrated by picking up a grout of neutral shades, today the situation is the opposite, and for finishing the bathroom, experts recommend using a grout in bright colors - red, green, orange, turquoise, etc. shades. This advice will be especially relevant if you have chosen white tiles, since all colors are combined with it. However, if you combine white tile with grout bright color, try to choose it in such a way that it matches the color of furniture or other interior elements as much as possible.
What is a multipurpose grout?
Contrary to popular belief, white grout is not universal. Despite the fact that it is in harmony with material of any color, together with tiles of dark shades, it forms contrasting combinations that do not fit into the framework of classic interior concepts.
The modern construction market offers an alternative to white grout - a colorless grout made on the basis of epoxy resin with the addition of glass. The versatility of the grout is ensured by its light-absorbing characteristics, due to which it becomes colorless. It is often referred to as a "chameleon" due to its ability to match the color of ceramic tiles.
Important! Colorless grout is a versatile material, produced taking into account innovative technologies. It is highly wear resistant, easy to apply and also easy to clean. Chameleon grout is characterized by resistance to mechanical and chemical influences, high resistance to mold and other fungal infections.
Colorless grout is indispensable when working with different kinds glass mosaics and in the process of creating tiled panels.
Do-it-yourself tint grout: if the desired color is not on sale
Often, even in large construction supermarkets, it is not always possible to find the grout of the desired shade, since modern manufacturer does not cover the entire color palette. If you were unable to find a grout the desired color, do not rush to give up your original decision and choose a different shade. You can solve the problem by choosing a color scheme of a suitable shade.
In this case, you have the following options in stock:
- Using a special tinting paste;
- Purchase of a conventional water-soluble color scheme;
- The use of gouache or watercolors as a tinting color scheme.
By using any of these ingredients, you can color the white grout any color you want, or make the grout more intense.
Important! If you are planning to tint the grout, remember two important nuances:
- Try to color the grout in one day. Otherwise, the grout will dry out, and you are unlikely to be able to pick up the desired shade the next day;
- Remember that after drying, the grout becomes lighter, and therefore, it is necessary to use a color scheme several shades darker than planned.
Grout tile color options
Experienced craftsmen know that even after applying a color sample of grout to a tile, it is difficult to imagine how they will look together on the surface. In this regard, before proceeding with the surface finishing, study the photos of the interiors, illustrating typical combinations.
Using multiple colors of grout
The example illustrates the use of two colors of grout - white and red. This option will be relevant if you use tiles in several contrasting shades, and to create a single plane and a harmonious transition between shades, you need to choose a grout to match the tile.
The surface, for the decoration of which a plain tile was used, looks like a single plane, and only the presence of a slight relief makes it possible to distinguish individual segments in it. The effect of a single plane is achieved through the use of grout, the tone of which is ideally matched to the color of the tile. However, the perfect fusion of materials depends not only on the color, but also on the composition of the grout used. For example, the surface epoxy grout after curing, it has noticeable similarities with the glazed surface of ceramic tiles.
To harmonize the transition from white to colored segments, white grout is used, which emphasizes the contrast between light and dark shades.
Thanks to this technique, the interior looks thought out to the smallest detail. For example, a tile with a photo pattern, located between the white and red tiles, has shades in its color scheme that are similar to the colors of the surrounding tile. Due to this, despite the abundance color shades, the composition retains its integrity and original appearance.
Using a grout similar in tone to the tile
If you do not plan to add expressive notes to the interior, and, on the contrary, want your eyes to rest when looking at surfaces of calm shades, give preference to this option. Thanks to this technique, the wall covering will also look uniform, and, at the same time, the joints between the tiles will emphasize the origin of the material.
Selection of grout and tiles of the same shades
This option will be most preferable if you plan to create the most uniform plane. The proposed option below illustrates how it is possible to combine separate planes dividing the wall surface into two parts - the upper decorative and the lower panel.
The division of the wall was made using a border tape, the pattern of which includes bright blotches. Despite the fact that they are radically different from the main color scheme, they are designed to revive the interior and create a holistic composition. To exclude possible randomness and fragmentation of the plane, it is necessary to use a grout, the tone of which is as close as possible to the tone of the tile.
Using grout and tiles in contrasting shades
This section presents two options for the selection of contrast materials. The first one is classic and involves a combination of black and white colors. Thanks to this combination, a cold and restrained interior is created, which does not always find its admirers because of its excessive severity.
The next example also illustrates a contrasting but more cheerful color combination. A contrasting white grout adds freshness to the room, decorated with ultramarine-colored tiles. This combination is ideal for decorating a bathroom and creating an optimistic mood.
Choosing a tile grout video
Ceramic tiles are versatile finishing material used in almost every home. Its main feature is its increased resistance to moisture, which is usually found in rooms such as a bathroom or kitchen. The range of materials on the finishing market is very large. You can choose the shade of the coating, the type of surface (matte or glossy), select the cost, the country of the manufacturer. If you want to buy ceramic tiles or porcelain stoneware for your home, then http://www.keramogranit.ru/ can help you. The prices for the products are not high, there are various collections that will appeal to everyone. Please note that you will be able to pick up desired option using a convenient filter (search). Let's consider the main features and criteria for choosing modern ceramic tiles by shade (color), which affects the choice of pattern.
The main features of choosing the color of tiles
To make the finish look beautiful and original, it is important to choose the right shade of the coating. For each room, it must be selected individually, depending on the parameters of the room, the level of illumination and other parameters. The following tips will help you in choosing:
- If you decide to choose a white ceramic tile, then this is a great option for a small bathroom or kitchen. It will visually help to make the ceiling higher and the walls a little wider. Even with an oversized bathtub or furniture, the room will look large and light. The disadvantage of using white tiles is the color stain. On the coating, streaks or other dirt will constantly be visible;
- Green and blue are perfect solution for arranging both large and small rooms. Ceramic tiles in this color will look fresh, creating optimal level coolness, albeit visually;
- If your main task is to create comfort and hearth then beige, brown and coffee are perfect for you. Not worth choosing dark tones, even in a very large bathroom, the room will look uncomfortable, ugly;
- Juicy red, orange or purple tiles are most often used "dosed". That is, as accent elements. Several of these tiles will look beautiful and original on a white background, creating an interior that will not be simple and boring;
- Pay attention to the size of the tiles. Commonly used standard sizes rectangular... But to visually expand the area, you can use a mosaic.