This is the question we often ask ourselves when building our home or planning to renovate it. However, I will immediately note that there is no clear answer to this question. It all depends on the material and qualities of the base, the purpose of the room and its interior design.
What qualities should you use to evaluate ceiling paint?
When ceiling paint is mentioned, in most cases a concrete ceiling comes to mind. But in fact, the base surface can consist of different materials.
For example, from plaster, wood and its products, plasterboard, ceiling wallpaper or fabrics, etc. And for all these materials, you should choose coloring compositions of appropriate quality.
It should also be taken into account that the premises have different purposes. Consequently, paintwork materials for them must be chosen based on this.
Ceiling paint should be evaluated according to the following criteria:
- Cost-effectiveness.
- Coverage level. That is, the ability of the composition to completely hide the previous layer with a minimum of its costs.
- Masking effect.
- Degree of moisture resistance. This characteristic is important for wet rooms.
- Volume of paint.
- Its cost.
Appearance of the coating
When choosing ceiling paint, first of all determine what will be your priority - the visual perception of the coating or its special properties.
In the first case, you should take into account that paint coatings differ in the visual effect they create.
- Glossy compounds impart a strong shine to the facing. They look great on ceilings that have a large area. Due to their high reflectivity, they visually expand the space.
However, gloss visually highlights and emphasizes all the unevenness and defects of the base. Based on this, if you are not sure of the quality and evenness of the ceiling, then you should not use such paint.
- Matte paints create a coating that is not shiny, that is, it practically does not reflect light. Such compositions are capable of hiding unevenness and defects in ceilings to a moderate extent.
Matte paints can be used for ceilings of all types of rooms. The created surface looks very aesthetically pleasing. - Semi-gloss compounds are a compromise between the first two categories. The coating they create is shiny, but moderate.
- Textured paints for walls and ceilings.
In addition to coloring pigments, they contain additional ingredients:
- these components can be a variety of fillers made of mineral fibers, polymer and natural crumbs, imitating various natural textures and textures;
- Such compositions are capable of masking significant defects in the base due to the fact that they are applied in relatively thick layers.
When choosing paint for the ceiling, keep in mind that it is highly undesirable to cover it with an oil composition. After it dries, it forms a completely air- and moisture-proof coating. This will provoke a slow destruction of the base, since the ceiling will not “breathe”.
Why you should choose water-based paints for ceilings
Water-based paints and varnishes are most suitable for interior decoration. I'll explain why.
The advantages of such compositions
- Water-based paints can be used to coat substrates made of all types of materials. It is undesirable to do this only with metal, since water can cause corrosion of the base.
- Such compositions are the most environmentally friendly and do not contain harmful substances. When painting the ceiling, there are no persistent sharp and unpleasant odors that cannot be removed for several days.
- To remove old water-based coating from ceilings, there is no need to use solvents or cleaners. You just need to wet the surface and after 7-10 minutes the paint can be removed with a spatula.
- In most cases aquatic species Paintwork materials are produced in white, the so-called “base” color.
As necessary, you can purchase a variety of colors for them in all colors and tones:
- thanks to this, you can recreate any of the shades of the coating. This circumstance makes it very convenient to design the ceiling.
- white ceilings are the most common and are considered classic. However, now their colored finishes are becoming increasingly popular. It increases the aesthetics of the interior, naturally, if the color of the coating is chosen correctly and accents are made.
In terms of aesthetics, painting is at least not inferior to other ceiling design options. This type of cladding has a very low price. Thanks to this, painting is almost always cheaper than other finishes.
Types of water-based paints
Water options paint and varnish materials plenty. Therefore, you can choose a suitable analogue for any room conditions and design.
There is probably not a single person who does not know that there is such a coating as water-based paint or, in simple terms, water-based paint. However, not all of us imagine that such paints and varnishes may differ in their composition and technical characteristics.
Therefore, I will explain the following to you.
- In essence, the emulsion is a dispersion (homogeneous) system. It consists of any two liquids that cannot mix at the molecular level. In other words, it is a liquid that is saturated with drops of another liquid that are insoluble in it.
- If we talk about paints, their emulsion types are a physical mixture of water, which acts as a dispersed medium, and polymer resins, which play the role of a dispersed phase (a kind of suspension).
- The main features and characteristics of the emulsion depend on the material used as the dispersed phase. Based on this, it is more correct to call such coloring compositions water-dispersed.
The same water emulsion
Water-based paint (water-based paint) is made on the basis of a dispersed phase of polyvinyl acetate (PVA). It is the ancestor of all water-dispersion coatings, because the production of such compositions began with it.
Polyvinyl acetate water-based paint quickly became in demand due to its very low cost. And the fact that it was even easier to wash off the coating than to apply it only aggravated the success of the material.
However, such paints have several significant disadvantages:
- The coating has a very short service life - 1-3 years.
- The paint turns yellow when exposed to sunlight.
- The water-based emulsion is not moisture-resistant. Overmoistening causes mold to grow on it and streaks form. Eventually it crumbles.
Based on the disadvantages listed above, many users began to refuse to use water-based paint. Manufacturers have begun developing water paints with improved characteristics.
Modern water-based polymer compositions
As a result, coatings based on polymers were developed: acrylic, latex, polyurethane and silicone. They are not afraid of exposure to ultraviolet radiation and water.
Having improved water-based paint with its excellent technical characteristics, polymers gave it the opportunity to rise to a much higher consumer level:
- At the moment, water-dispersion paints are not only a material for covering the ceiling. With their help, you can effectively decorate premises and not only in the segment of low-budget renovations.
Therefore, users often use this type of cladding, while harmoniously combining several tones of paint in the interior of rooms. - Paintwork materials based on water-polymer emulsions have good elasticity. They can be either glossy or matte.
- These coatings are not very easy to remove from the base during subsequent repairs. However, this is not necessary to do often, because the coatings are durable.
The main advantage that hasacrylate ceiling paint, is that the coating it creates can be cleaned using household detergents.
Peculiarities:
- Due to increased elasticity, such a composition fills all microscopic cracks and pores of the base.
- Therefore, acrylic water-dispersion paints are very economical. When the ceiling is well prepared for finishing, one coat of paint is often enough.
- 1 liter of acrylic paint is enough to cover 6 m² of surface.
Polyurethane and silicone water-dispersion paints are especially valued:
- When applied, they make it possible to mask visible cracks and other minor defects in the ceiling.
- The coating they create can be either washed or cleaned with abrasive compounds.
- It is fire-resistant and has good resistance to mechanical stress.
- Among other things, silicone and polyurethane paints are moisture resistant. Therefore they are optimal choice for ceilings in wet rooms.
- It is worth warning that these two varieties water-dispersion paints the most expensive among analogues.
All types of polymer paints and varnishes water based vapor permeable and non-toxic. These characteristics are especially important for living rooms.
Special paints for ceilings
Amateur builders often wonder how ceiling paints differ from wall paints. I can answer right away - there are no special differences between them.
The vast majority of water-dispersion compositions are universal. They are often labeled as “interior”, in other words, their purpose is to paint ceilings and walls indoors.
If you come across a can in a store that says “ceiling paint,” it will only mean that the composition is a little thinner. This is necessary to make applying it with a spray bottle more convenient.
In addition, such compositions have high degree whiteness. This is what is written on the buckets and cans: “super white paint.” These materials are less tinted and are used only for finishing ceilings.
Painting compositions for wooden bases
Wood and its processed products (boards, decorative beams, plywood, OSB, etc.) are often used for ceiling cladding. It can also be painted with water-dispersion paints.
However, such paints and varnishes completely cover the natural texture and texture of the wood. This circumstance is not to the liking of all of us. This situation relates to the area of diversity of our aesthetic tastes.
For example, in the kitchen, wooden ceilings covered with light paint look very good.
Alkyd paints and varnishes for wood
- Wood has high absorbency. To level it out, the base should be primed before painting. However, the costs of water-dispersed coatings for wood are still higher than for gypsum plasterboard, plaster or concrete.
- Dark wood species are quite difficult to paint over.
Based on all this, best option- use for wooden ceilings alkyd paint. It has a high level of hiding power. In addition, most brands of alkyd materials are “2 in 1” coatings. For example, primer-paint or antiseptic-paint.
Before purchasing a composition, make sure that it is intended for painting wood. There are many varieties of paints based on alkyd resins. However, PF enamels are most often used for wood. They contain pentaphthalic varnish.
In addition to the pigments and tints responsible for the color of the paint, they may contain the following additives:
- nacre;
- quartz chips;
- marble flour, etc.
The photo shows multi-colored alkyd paints.
These components make it possible to create decorative additional effects.
Alkyd paints, as a rule, are already painted in some color and are completely ready for use. They have a wide range of tones and shades. They are rich and bright, which makes it possible to recreate contrasts and accents.
Alkyd finish is durable and resistant to sun and moisture. Consequently, such a coating can be used to cover wooden ceilings not only in residential premises, but also on the terrace, open veranda, summer kitchen, in the attic.
Toning and impregnating compositions
Wooden ceilings have a fundamental difference from other bases - their natural texture is best not to be masked, but, on the contrary, to be preserved and emphasized.
That is, when painting wooden ceilings with your own hands, it is best to prefer transparent paints that have a tinting effect.
There are several varieties of such paints and varnishes:
- The most popular now are decorative glazes, as well as impregnating varnishes. Their main function is to protect the wood from rotting.. Only secondarily do they play a decorative role.
Such paints and varnishes leave the wood texture visible, the surface of the base is only tinted. At the same time, the coating has a gloss, it is tactilely silky and smooth.
- A variety of colored solvent-based alkyd varnishes are also used for finishing wooden ceilings. These translucent compounds create a protective film on the base that has good strength. It varies in gloss level.
- There are also synthetic or water-based glazing impregnations. Essentially, these are stains.
They penetrate deep into the wood and color the base fibers:
- with their help, cheap wood becomes similar to valuable species - oak, rosewood, walnut, mahogany, etc.;
- if the ceiling was covered with an expensive type of wood, then stain will only emphasize its texture and texture. After glazing, the base can be coated with glossy, semi-glossy or matte varnish at your request.
Rating: 9 best ceiling paints
Below I present to you the 9 best paints in different categories that can be purchased in Russia.
Matte best ceiling paint
The highest quality brand of matte paint is Dulux “Magic White”. I warn you right away that this refers to material made directly in the UK. The company's factories in Russia cannot always produce the highest quality products.
So:
- This paint has excellent light-absorbing properties. They make it possible to almost completely hide all small defects on the ceilings.
- The material has a high level of hiding power. Two layers of it are enough for the base surface to look its best.
- In addition, the material has: environmental friendliness, low consumption per square meter, a wide range of tones, the ability to be applied to an unprepared base, and ease of maintenance.
Based on everything stated above, it is not surprising that this paint has become so popular.
The only disadvantage of the English paint Dulux “Magic White” is its high price. It is approximately 3100 rubles. for 10 l.
Best glossy composition
Dufa “Superweiss” is the best glossy composition.
Of the glossy paints, the most popular is the German Dufa “Superweiss” paint.
This ceiling paint is valued for the following qualities:
- impeccable snow-whiteness;
- silky gloss;
- high level of hiding power;
- duration of coating service;
- strength.
Most of us like glossy finishes. They focus on the purity of color and visually expand the space. Because of this, Dufa “Superweiss” is often used to paint the ceilings of small rooms.
The manufacturer of this brand also produces decorative materials that recreate spectacular designs on the base. Thanks to this, you can not only work with the tones and shades of the coating, but also create visual illusions and original textures on the ceilings.
The approximate cost of Dufa “Superweiss” paint is 3,300 rubles/10 liters.
The best semi-gloss material
Polish paint “Sniezka-Eko” is very surprising with the best quality/cost ratio. It is suitable for almost all types of substrates and has an excellent level of hiding power.
“Snezhka” makes it possible to combine surfaces with different textures. For example, this is needed during installation suspended ceilings from gypsum board. This paint does not have high moisture resistance, however, it is environmentally friendly and hypoallergenic. This composition is easy to tint to the tone and shade you need.
I would like to warn you about the disadvantages of this paint. Its practical consumption per square meter is almost 2 times higher than what the manufacturer claims.
The approximate cost of the Sniezka-Eko coating is 1,400 rubles. for a 10 liter bucket.
The best polyvinyl acetate paint
"TEX-pro" is the best water-based paint.
TEX-pro paint is a type of classic water-based composition based on polyvinyl acetate. In other words: it is cheap, spreads easily and has almost no smell. The coating can be tinted according to the TEX company catalog.
The main disadvantages of this paint:
- high material costs;
- increased requirements for the foundation;
- coverage is not very good; the coating has to be spread in several layers to get a high-quality result.
When choosing the “TEX-pro” composition, take into account the peculiarities of caring for the coating. It, like all other water-based PVA paints, can be easily washed off with plain water. Based on this, you will not be able to clean the tiled ceiling.
The approximate cost of “TEX-pro” is 1600 rubles. for a 9 liter bucket.
Highest quality silicone material
The German company Caparol produces the best silicone paint under the CapaSilan brand.
Silicone materials, after drying, easily mask or completely eliminate small unevenness, cracks and roughness on the base. Thanks to its adhesive properties, CapaSilan paint can hide cracks up to 2 millimeters wide.
The composition has good hiding power and, under certain conditions, one layer is enough for excellent coloring. The created coating is easy to clean. It practically does not become dirty, because it has water- and dust-repellent properties.
The approximate cost of Caparol “CapaSilan” silicone paint is 3,900 rubles. for a 10 liter bucket.
The best acrylic paint for ceilings
Rostov manufacturer Empilis produces the best water-dispersion acrylic paint Oreol-Discount. It fits perfectly on bases made of any materials, forming a uniform matte finish.
Most matte compositions have a high level of coverage. Especially when the composition is white, pastel or terracotta in color. "Oreol-Discount" will not be an exception.
This paint dries faster after application (1.5 times) than analogues from other manufacturers. The coating is easy to clean and wash.
Among the minuses, the following can be noted. The material costs stated by the manufacturer are often exceeded in practice.
The approximate cost of "Oreol-Discount" is 900 rubles. per bucket with a volume of 13 liters.
The best latex composition
The Finnish company Tikkurila has been associated with the definition of “high-quality” among Russian consumers for many years when it comes to most types of paints and varnishes.
Tikkurilla “Euro-7” latex paint has the following advantages:
- durability of the coating;
- purity of color;
- environmental friendliness;
- wide possibilities of coloring;
- resistance to solar ultraviolet radiation;
- good specifications.
I warn you right away: a high-quality product means real Finnish Tikkurila paint. The plant near St. Petersburg does not always produce such ideal material.
The approximate cost of Tikkurilla “Euro-7” is 2800 rubles. for a 9 liter bucket.
The best silicate paint for ceilings
Russian-German silicate paint “Ceresit CT-54” was originally intended for external, i.e. facade works. But it can also be used indoors - for ceilings and walls. The material is environmentally friendly, has high hiding power, antifungal properties, durability and ease of maintenance.
This paint is demanding on the quality of base preparation. It fits best on plaster.
The approximate cost of “Ceresit CT-54” is 3,300 rubles. for a 15 liter bucket.
Great super white ceiling paint
Expert Washable paint is one of the materials produced Russian company DEKART. The coating created when using it looks dazzlingly snow-white.
The manufacturer's instructions highlight the following paint properties:
- it is not toxic;
- dries very quickly;
- practically no smell;
- over time does not lose its original color, does not wear out or crumble;
- looks great in both glossy and matte versions.
- Suitable for all types of substrates.
It is quite difficult to tint this paint - the result is often unsuccessful. Based on this, it is best to leave the composition as basic – white.
The approximate cost of “Expert Washable” is 850 rubles. for 14 kg.
Conclusion
Now exists wide choose types and brands of paints that can be used to finish the ceiling. All you have to do is wisely choose the composition that is best suited for your case.
After watching the video in this article, you will understand more about this topic.
Everyone who makes repairs on their own is faced with the issue of choosing tools and materials. Construction stores offer consumers a huge selection, including ceiling paints. By what criteria do you evaluate products and what is the best paint to buy?
Ceiling paint - which is better?
Criteria for choosing paint
- in what price category is purchase possible;
- whether the ceiling requires wet cleaning and whether it is located in a dry or damp room;
- whether it is necessary to hide defects in the surface being painted or whether it is perfectly smooth;
- whether design tasks have been set (for example, to expand the space due to the color and texture of surfaces);
- whether there are adverse environmental factors in the room (for example, splashes of grease in the kitchen).
Based on this, it will be easier to choose suitable option from the general variety of colors.
According to their appearance, paints are:
- matte;
- glossy;
- semi-gloss;
- textured.
Depending on their properties, there are also waterproof and regular ones. The former are suitable for rooms such as the bathroom and kitchen. There is constantly high humidity in the bathroom, and in the kitchen, wet cleaning of the ceiling is often required due to the appearance of soot or drops of grease on the surface.
The most suitable type of paint for the ceiling
It is worth immediately clarifying that for surfaces such as the ceiling, the best solution would be water-based paint. There are water-based mixtures and water-dispersed ones on the market. They differ in that the former are not moisture-resistant, i.e. the surface painted with them is not suitable for wet cleaning. The second paint will not dissolve during wet cleaning. There are also Oil paint, however, it lays down in a very dense layer and does not allow air to pass through, which can subsequently lead to destruction of the surface. Unlike the oil mixture, the water-based mixture allows air to pass through perfectly. It is fire resistant, non-toxic and odorless. It also dries quickly (from two hours), is easy to apply, and lasts a long time. What is important is that water-based mixtures can be tinted in any shade. They are mainly sold in white.
Any buyer can choose a tone for coloring and receive a color option right in the store. This is very convenient when solving certain design problems.
Properties and technical characteristics of types of paints
- Silicate. These are suspensions of various components in an aqueous solution of alkali metal silicates. These mixtures have high air and vapor permeability, are resistant to UV rays, are environmentally friendly, and have fire-retardant properties. To surfaces painted silicate mixtures, dirt doesn't stick well. Inexpensive. One of the disadvantages is the fact that they are not waterproof and not very abrasion resistant. Also, when working with silicate compounds, an insoluble precipitate appears after 24 hours, which does not imply their storage or use after more than 24 hours.
- Mineral. Here, crushed minerals are used as pigment. By the name you can judge the environmental friendliness of these mixtures. The main advantage is their breathability, which helps prevent surfaces from becoming wet and, as a consequence, their destruction. The technical qualities of these mixtures include hiding power, plasticity, and hydrophobicity. The main disadvantage is the fact that the surface coated with a mineral composition does not imply either dry or wet cleaning. But for the price, this is perhaps the most acceptable option.
- Polyvinyl acetate. In other words, these are mixtures based on the well-known PVA. When working with these paints, a glossy surface is formed. The mixture lies tightly and quite plastically, but it will not be possible to carry out wet cleaning. When drops of water get in, streaks remain, so such compositions are more suitable for ceilings in the living room.
Ceiling paint prices
ceiling paint
- Acrylic. Acrylic resins act as a binding pigment. These mixtures are more expensive than the previous ones, but their properties are suitable for a larger number of surfaces. They are abrasion-resistant and moisture-resistant, which means dry and wet cleaning of the ceiling is possible. Also, these paints are resistant to fading, which is important in the case of bright colors. The surface when painted with acrylic mixtures will be matte.
- Latex. The principle of these mixtures is as follows: while the particles are in a liquid state, they do not dissolve, but also do not stick to each other. When the mixture is applied to the surface, the water evaporates over time, and the particles adhere more tightly to the surface and practically stick together, forming a kind of film. Latex compounds are used for application to those surfaces that require high resistance to moisture and abrasion. After applying the composition, dust and dirt do not stick to the surface. Paints can be either matte or have varying degrees of glossy shine. To understand how glossy or matte the ceiling will be, you should pay attention to the number that is often present in the name of the paint. The higher the number, for example 20, the higher the gloss percentage. The price of latex mixtures will be higher than in previous cases, but this coating is durable and wear-resistant.
- With silicone additives. As a rule, silicone resins are added to latex mixtures. In terms of their properties, these emulsions are similar to latex ones, with the only exception that they are even more resistant to abrasion. Similar colors will be ideal option for covering ceilings in the kitchen. In this case, wet cleaning and even brushing the surface will be possible. The high cost pays off due to durability. Silicone mixtures, just like latex ones, can be applied to all types of surfaces: plaster, drywall, structured wallpaper. They can be either matte or glossy.
Prices for acrylic paint for ceilings
acrylic paint for ceiling
Additional Additives
In addition to the main characteristics, it is worth considering the following nuances when choosing paint. If you plan to paint the ceiling in the bathroom, then you should look for a mixture with fungicidal additives to combat mold and fungi. Manufacturers often add various antiseptics to mixtures to protect against all kinds of microorganisms. Thixotropic properties will provide more uniform distribution paints on the surface. Texture additives are used to impart decorative properties to the surface. It is a kind of fine powder that creates a rough surface both to the touch and visually. Manufacturers also add matting additives. However, paints with these impurities will be even less resistant to external influences.
Paint consumption
The choice of paint is also influenced by the amount of emulsion spent during use. As a rule, the mixture consumption is indicated on the can by the manufacturer. Do not forget that when working with different surfaces, the amount of paint spent can be increased. So, when painting wallpaper or plaster, the total cost of the mixture will increase by about 15%. To understand how much emulsion you need to buy, see the table below.
Table. Consumption of popular types of paint when painting a flat surface with a roller in one layer.
Types of surfaces and painting rules
Working with water-based paint is very convenient and simple. However, there are several rules that are worth considering when working. Moreover, different types of surfaces affect the choice of material and consumption. Also, if the surface is not properly prepared for painting, the consumption of material may increase significantly or the color rendition may be distorted.
- Most often, water-based paint is used on smooth surfaces. However, plaster can be decorative and have roughness. In this case, paint consumption increases and preference should be given to those emulsions that have high covering properties.
- It is worth paying attention to such an indicator as paint viscosity. He talks about the ratio in which the emulsion can be diluted with water. Water-based paints are often diluted with water during operation so that the applied layer is as thin as possible. However, if the viscosity of the mixture is low, this is strictly prohibited, otherwise you will have to apply an extra layer.
- It is better to paint in daylight. It is this type of lighting that allows you to see all the nuances of the work. This is especially true if the work is carried out with white or light paint, which may not be visible under electric lighting.
Prices for silicone ceiling paint
silicone ceiling paint
Step-by-step instructions for painting the ceiling
Step 1. First, the surface is completely cleared of the previous coating. If there are seams on the ceiling, you need to tap them for loose plaster and putty, if any. All voids must be well primed and filled with putty. Using a screwdriver or any narrow object, check all joints between the ceiling and walls for voids. If necessary, they are also filled with putty. If there are large and wide cracks, they can be repaired using reinforcing mesh.
After the ceiling has been leveled as much as possible, a primer should be applied to its surface. It is applied in two layers - the process is conveniently carried out using a brush. The primer takes at least 10 hours to dry.
Step 2. Afterwards, the ceiling is sanded with fine sandpaper so that the surface is perfectly smooth. Otherwise, after painting, all defects and irregularities will appear.
Step 4. The work is carried out with a long-haired roller. Before applying paint to the ceiling, the roller needs to be rolled out to get rid of excess mixture.
Step 5. Next, the first layer is applied very thinly. If applied tightly, the paint may begin to bubble and the ceiling will have to be redone. The entire surface must be painted at one time until completely dry. Otherwise, the paint transition will be visible. If, after applying the first layer, unpainted areas are found, then do not take up the brush. Since water-based paint dries quickly, these fresh spots will be visible even after drying. All defects are corrected when the mixture is reapplied.
Step 6. After the first layer has completely dried, the second one is applied. As a rule, the next layer can be applied after 2-3 hours. However, it is worth checking the label for the drying time of the paint. If the covering power of the applied material is not the highest, then you can cover the surface a third time. In this case, the time for drying the second layer should be increased.
Step 7. It is also important to take into account the direction of painting, otherwise all defects will be immediately apparent. The first layer is applied perpendicular to the second, with the last one in the direction strictly from the window.
The choice of materials for renovation may be dictated not only by criteria in terms of cost and quality. Many are also trying to solve design problems. For example, gloss perfectly reflects light and visually expands the space. However, it is worth remembering that this type of coating highlights all surface defects. A matte finish will better hide any unevenness, but a matte finish will not be suitable for frequent cleaning. Therefore, it is often purchased for the bathroom, living room and kitchen different paint for the ceiling.
Prices for waterproof ceiling paint
waterproof paint
Video - Choosing paint for the ceiling
A closer look from the bottom up
White indelible dirt, a vacuum cleaner with a spray bottle, stains on the ceiling - the picture “we whitewashed the ceiling” still terrifies representatives of the middle and older generations in our country. Fortunately, the actively developing market for construction and finishing materials presented many alternatives to this disaster of repair. And the easiest way for those who decide to update the freshness of the ceilings in the house is painting. Matte, glossy, textured, colored design is easily achieved using a regular brush, roller or spray gun.
All the consumer needs is to understand the materials offered and decide which ceiling paint is best.
Photo: him40.ru
Which ceiling paint is better to choose?
ABOUT paint materials should be valued based on the following factors::
- hiding power (the ability of paint to completely hide the previous layer with minimal consumption);
- masking effect;
- volume;
- methods of caring for painted surfaces;
- price.
Total offered in stores 6 types of ceiling paints:
- water-based polyvinyl acetate;
- acrylic;
- latex;
- silicone;
- silicate;
- textured.
All these paints are aqueous suspensions of polymers and pigments, so it would be correct to call them water-based or water-dispersed. All water-based paints and varnishes differ in the type of polymer by which the paints are named. There is also a difference in price, color offerings, and, of course, quality.
Dufa - the best glossy ceiling paint
Photo: vanna-rem.ru
Approximate price for Dufa Superweiss (10 liters): 3300 rubles.
This ceiling paint is praised for its snow-whiteness, silky gloss, excellent hiding power, durability, strength and reasonable pricing policy from the manufacturer.
Pleasant gloss is a priority for most users. It not only emphasizes the purity of color, but also helps to visually increase the volume of the room. That is why Dufa is often used when painting ceilings in small rooms and corridors.
The manufacturer's assortment includes decorative coverings, which create spectacular patterns on the ceilings. This means that it is possible to experiment not only with shades and halftones, but also to create original optical illusions and various interesting textures on the surface.
Reviews: “Dufa is a pleasure to work with - great paint.”
Caparol - the best paint for the ceiling in the country
Photo: www.kavkaz-torg.ru
Approximate price for Caparol CapaSilan (10 liters): 3950 rubles.
This is one of the few manufacturers specializing in silicone paints for ceilings.
Silicone compounds, when drying, easily eliminate or hide small irregularities, roughness and cracks on the ceiling. The adhesive properties of Caparol silicone paint can “hide” cracks up to 2 mm thick.
The material is also characterized by high hiding power and, even in one layer, perfectly paints the surface, is easy to clean and almost does not become dirty, as it has a powerful dust- and water-repellent effect.
Reviews: “The best, in my opinion, paint for ceilings in unheated rooms. I used it for ceilings in the country, and although the house was not heated in winter, in the spring all the ceilings looked like they were freshly painted.”
Dulux - the best matte ceiling paint
Photo: www.profkom64.ru
Approximate price for Dulux Magic White (10 liters): 3100 rubles.
Dulux is the best ceiling paint if you're looking for a matte option (we're talking about products made in the UK, as the company's Russian factories can't always boast the same quality). Its light-absorbing characteristics are so good that they almost completely mask all minor errors in the ceiling surface. The paint has excellent hiding power: just two layers are enough to make the ceiling look perfect. If we add here the low cost of square meter, environmental friendliness, wide selection of shades, easy care, no unpleasant odor and the ability to apply the composition to an unprepared surface, it becomes clear why the paint is so popular, despite its rather high cost.
The price is high for this brand, and the quality of Russian-made paint is not stable.
Reviews: “There are no downsides except the price. The paint on the ceilings dries very quickly, and within just half an hour there is no smell in the house.”
"Oreol" - the best washable paint for the ceiling
Photo: domi-on.ru
Approximate price for "Oreol Discount" (13 kg): 900 rubles.
“Oreol” paint adheres very well to surfaces and ceilings of any type, creating an almost perfect matte finish. Most matte compositions are characterized by high coverage rates, especially when it comes to white, pastel or terracotta shades. “Halo” in this case is no exception. And even more.
The finished coating dries one and a half times faster than other manufacturers, and is easy to wash and clean. Information from forums and specialized sites distinguishes “Oreol” paints from others and gives them the highest rating based on the results of actual use.
The consumption declared by the manufacturer does not always correspond to actual results.
Reviews: “Good choice at a reasonable price. We painted over old yellowed wallpaper, the result exceeded all expectations.”
Tikkurila - the highest quality water-based ceiling paints
Photo: diva-keramika.ru
Approximate price for Tikkurilla Euro 7 (9 liters): 2800 rubles.
Tikkurila has long been synonymous with the word “quality” when it comes to paints and varnishes. The paints of this brand contain all the advantages that consumers are looking for:
- pure color;
- unlimited possibilities coloring;
- durability;
- environmental friendliness;
- UV resistance;
- excellent performance characteristics.
Tikkurila has one drawback - the high price, but you have to pay it for really good quality. At the same time, it is important to understand that by quality we mean “real” Tikkurila; the product produced near St. Petersburg is not always so ideal.
When purchasing, you need to be careful about where the paint is produced.
Reviews: “Good paint for the ceiling - it doesn’t leave streaks and dries quickly.”
Ceresit - the best silicate paint for ceilings
Photo: www.kupyura.ru
Approximate price for Ceresit C.T. 54 (15 liters): 3300 rubles.
Ceresit silicate paints are primarily intended for facade work, but it is also quite acceptable to use them inside a building - including for ceilings. Builders and consumers like them for their final result, good hiding power, environmental friendliness, antifungal properties, simple care and durability.
Ceresit paints are quite demanding on the base and work best on mineral plasters.
The paint is “capricious”: if you just don’t pay attention to the base, the result will be unpredictable.
Reviews:“Ceresite is applied quickly and very simply. I used a regular brush for painting and the ceiling looks just great. But I had to struggle with the plaster.”
"Snezhka" - the best quality in the inexpensive segment
Photo: wikibud.com.ua
Approximate price for SNIEZKA EKO paint (10 liters): 1400 rubles.
Ceiling paint pleasantly surprises with the best price/quality ratio. Suitable for almost any type of surface, has excellent hiding power. Allows you to ideally combine surfaces of different textures, which is often necessary when installing plasterboard on the ceiling.
Almost all options are not very resistant to water, but are hypoallergenic and environmentally friendly. The paints are easily tinted to the user's desired shade. Unfortunately, the paint consumption indicated by the manufacturer differs almost twice from the actual one, for which “Snezhka” receives a big minus from us.
Reviews: “I was pleasantly surprised by the hiding power, the paint really lays on the ceiling very evenly and in one pass you get a very high-quality white coating.”
"Expert" - excellent white paint for ceilings
Photo: www.domstroy45.ru
Approximate price for “Expert Washable” (14 kg): 850 rubles.
Expert paints are one of the areas of paint and varnish materials from DEKART. After applying products from this brand, ceilings look truly white. It is for its pure and bright color the paint is valued by finishing craftsmen. “Expert” ceiling paints have a range of advantages:
- dry quickly;
- do not lose color over time, do not crumble or wear off;
- have no odor after drying;
- non-toxic;
- look great in glossy and matte finishes;
- suitable for all types of surfaces.
The tinting of the composition is not always successful, so this paint is best chosen by those who are planning to paint the ceiling in White color. The second drawback noted by users is excessive thickness. This problem is easily solved by diluting the paint to the desired consistency, but this information, alas, is not noted by the manufacturer in the instructions.
Today, painting the ceiling surface continues to be the most relevant and in a budget way its finishing. Ceiling paint, its variety presented on the construction market, confronts buyers with difficulties associated with choosing the appropriate composition. Therefore, before purchasing paint that will last a long time and will not harm your health, you need to consider several options.
What compositions are optimal for the ceiling?
In order for the work to bring the desired results, you need to know what paint to paint the ceiling. The compositions differ, first of all, in the base used for their manufacture:
- V odoemulsion provide high quality coating. The main advantages are: lack of toxicity, odor and harmful impurities; suitable for painting different surfaces; The composition can be given any shade using color. Also, the ceiling on which water-based paint is applied can be washed.
- acrylic. Among the main properties of these paints it is worth mentioning moisture resistance. Other benefits include: long service life; are not afraid of UV rays; mask minor defects on the ceiling;
- latex paint for the ceiling. If you want to reliably protect the surface from abrasion, then you need to choose this option. A ceiling coated with latex paint will withstand any wet cleaning and will look like it was freshly painted;
- silicate- are created on the basis liquid glass. They are not cheap, but the quality of the painted surface completely justifies the price. They are applied to concrete or plastered ceilings. It is worth noting that such compositions will not hide defects on the base, since they are characterized by poor elasticity;
- silicone paint for the ceiling has all the advantages of organic and mineral coloring compositions. The main disadvantage is the high cost, which is compensated by long-term operation, preservation original color, and attractive appearance.
Which paint manufacturer should you prefer?
Some of the most famous brands included in the top ten include:
- Dufa. Founded in 1947, this brand from Germany continues to hold a leading position among global manufacturers.
The company's products are manufactured using modern equipment and meet all safety requirements. A wide range of specialized water-based compositions will allow you to choose the best option for finishing ceilings;
- Caparol is another German brand represented by the DAW SE group of companies, which supply their products throughout Europe. Their product occupies a leading position among representatives of professional construction. The Caparol brand is different high quality and respectful attitude towards the environment. The main advantages of its coloring compositions are resistance to abrasion and washing, therefore they are most often preferred for finishing premises in public buildings, where large flows of people pass daily;
- Dulux — is an English brand whose paints have the following advantages:
— medium viscosity, the composition lies on the surface easily and evenly;
— deep matte color, eliminating all visible flaws on the ceiling surface;
— moisture resistance;
- dries quickly.
Dulux brand paints are available in compositions with any texture; they can be used to paint ceilings in children's rooms and bedrooms;
- Tikkurila has been producing high-quality paints for painting various types of surfaces for more than 130 years. The brand is popular in more than 40 countries around the world, and offers consumers tinted paint that can help realize any design idea.
Despite the large number of competitors, Tikkurila brand ceiling paint still occupies a leading position and is in the top ten.
Rating of the best ceiling paints
The best silicone paints
CapaSilan (10l)
Country: Germany
Average cost: 3,900
- after applying paint to the surface of the ceiling, all flaws and irregularities become invisible;
- the tightening properties of the composition make it possible to hide cracks up to 2 mm wide;
- high hiding power;
- one layer is enough to paint a flat surface;
- has high dirt-repellent properties.
(2.7 l)
Country: Finland
Average cost: 680 rub.
- practically odorless;
- environmentally friendly;
- moisture resistant;
- Easy to apply with a brush or spray.
- high consumption per 1 m²;
- takes a long time to dry.
The best silicate paints
Ceresit C.T.-54 (15 l)
Country: Russia-Germany
Average cost: 3,300 rubles.
From the very beginning, Ceresit silicate paints were used only for exterior finishing. Today they have found their application indoors.
- environmental Safety;
- high hiding power;
- resistance to mold and mildew;
- long service life;
- ease of care for painted surfaces.
- require careful preparation of the base surface. Works best on plaster.
(25 l)
Country: Austria
Average cost: 5,950 rub.
- good adhesion;
- resistance to pollution, sunlight;
- has good vapor permeability.
- cannot withstand temperatures below +8°C;
- very high consumption per 1 m² (more than 500 g);
- high price.
The best acrylic paints
(13 l)
Country Russia
Average cost: 900 rub.
The manufacturer from Rostov-on-Don produces the best acrylic and water-based mixtures that fit perfectly on ceiling coverings of any material and give a uniform matte color.
- sufficient degree of hiding power. Especially if the paint color is white or terracotta;
- dries 1.5 times faster than compositions from other manufacturers (in terms of drying speed it is second only to nitro paints);
- moisture resistance;
- withstands up to five freezing cycles.
- It is not recommended to mix the composition with organic solvents.
(2,5 l)
Country: England
Average cost: 1850 rub.
Acrylic paint with excellent performance and high operational properties. Can be used for interior or exterior decoration.
- health safety;
- good hiding power;
- reliable adhesion to different types of surfaces;
- UV resistance;
- does not lose its original color for a long time.
- quite high cost;
- high consumption per 1 m² of surface.
Latex paints
Country: Finland
Average cost: 2,800 rubles.
- durability;
- color purity;
- safety;
- resistant to sunlight;
- easy to clean;
- has high technical characteristics.
- Before applying the composition, it is necessary to thoroughly prepare the surface.
(12 l)
Country Russia
Average cost: 800 rub.
- has high hiding power;
- does not crumble;
- resistant to abrasion when washing;
- dries quickly;
- does not emit a toxic odor;
- fits on any surface.
- not suitable for tinting;
- has too thick consistency.
The choice of paint for the ceiling should be made taking into account the characteristics of the room. For example, for rooms with high humidity compositions must be moisture-resistant. For a nursery or bedroom, it is necessary that the paint be absolutely safe for health.
About compatibility
If we talk about the compatibility of coloring compositions, the following points should be kept in mind:
- acrylic or water-based paint cannot be applied over matte or alkyd paint. The water-based composition will begin to form drops, or will peel off at the first temperature fluctuations. It is possible to apply a new composition on top of the old one only when they are identical to each other in composition;
- as for coloring stretch fabrics, there are also some nuances here. For example, manufacturers do not recommend painting film sheets at all, since the water-based composition will not adhere to the glossy coating, and paints that contain organic solvents will damage the vinyl sheet. Fabric canvases can be painted with water-dispersed mixtures, and the ceiling can be repainted up to six times in thin layers.
Before the beginning painting work you need to prepare the paint. Those compositions that are recommended by manufacturers to be diluted with liquid must be diluted to a consistency full fat milk. The only exceptions are texture paints, which must be applied thickly using a relief roller.
Quantity
To calculate the required volume of paint, the area of the ceiling surface must be divided by the composition consumption per 1 m² and by the recommended number of layers. Multiply the resulting value by two more. This is due to the fact that the manufacturers declare on the packaging the amount of paint that will be used to paint 1 m² of a perfectly flat and smooth ceiling.
If the paint is more covering, or gives a better result after applying one layer, you can simply multiply the ceiling area by the consumption indicated in the instructions.
Approximate consumption different types paints per 1 m² is indicated in the table.
| View | Consumption kg per 1m² (1 layer) | Consumption kg per 1m² (2nd layer) |
| Polyvinyl acetate | 0,55 | 0,35 |
| Silicate | 0,40 | 0,35 |
| Silicone | 0,30 | 0,15 |
| Acrylic | 0,25 | 0,15 |
| Latex | 0,60 | 0,40 |
Before you start painting, you need to prepare a rough ceiling coating. It must be clean, dry and intact.
First, the surface is puttied. Then a primer is applied to the ceiling, which improves the adhesive properties of the material. If painting is planned in damp rooms, the ceiling is treated with antiseptic compounds. They protect it from fungus and mold.
As for directly indoors, you can use a roller or spray gun. If you prefer the first option, keep in mind that a long-nap roller is used for textured surfaces.
The ceiling should be painted in the direction away from the window. In this case, apply the first layer of paint across the window opening, the next one along it. And so each time change the direction for the next layer. Before applying the second layer, the first one must dry thoroughly.
When painting a ceiling, specialists often use a spray bottle, which allows them to apply paint thinly and evenly over the entire ceiling surface. However, before proceeding to work with the sprayer, the ceiling must be painted in one layer using a roller.
When working with a spray gun, it is necessary to select the optimal length of the spray jet of the composition (approximately 70 cm). Paint the ceiling with the device carefully, at the same distance from the surface, gradually painting it with the desired color, but avoiding the formation of smudges.
The most difficult task in renovation is the choice of building materials. This includes ceiling paint. There are different variations of mixtures on the market, which differ in consumption, composition, price-quality ratio, heat resistance and other characteristics. In order not to get confused in the choice, you should study the recommendations of experts, as well as the rating of the best paints for the ceiling, not only by price, but also by the final textured effect.
Which manufacturers should you trust?
Construction stores are overflowing with European and domestic products. But not all variations have positive consumer reviews. Let's consider brands of paints for ceilings in apartments that have earned the trust of customers due to their economical consumption and variety color solutions, as well as resistance to color development of building materials used as a base.
Dulux
The world-famous company exports its own products to 26 countries. Distinctive characteristic The product is that there is no need to create a multi-layer coating. For getting good result Just two layers will be enough. In this case, the coating is consumed as economically as possible. The composition contains exclusively environmentally friendly components that do not provoke an allergic reaction. Therefore, Dulux ceiling paint is often used in children's rooms.
Teks
This is a domestic company that produces various types of enamels, universal acrylic paints for walls and ceilings, as well as antiseptic agents and primers. All products sold on the construction market have a certificate confirming their quality compliance with European and Russian standards. This only increased customer confidence and expanded the consumer audience. Apartment ceiling paint from this manufacturer is easy to apply in a uniform layer, does not form streaks and has good adhesion to different surfaces.
Dufa
The German brand specializes in the production of various paint and varnish products, but the most popular is branded water-based ceiling paint. Dufa's product range includes many colors, as well as options with different structures. With this coating you can create a unique designer style interior
Husky
The division for the production of varnishes, enamels and other compositions is part of JSC Descartes. The company's products are completely environmentally friendly and do not cause harm even at elevated temperatures. The coatings are characterized by durability, resistance to ultraviolet radiation and uniform distribution.
Tikkurila
This brand has already long time occupies a leading position in domestic market for the supply of quality paint and varnish products. The company's product range includes more than forty different types of coatings that are suitable for working with various surfaces. Paint for ceilings, walls, floors, fences and other surfaces, all this can be found in the company's catalog.
In addition to these brands, Pufas and Ceresit paints are no less in demand.
The best acrylic paints for ceilings
Acrylic ceiling paint is based on polyacrylates and copolymers. The material, similar to other water-dispersed compositions, can be diluted clean water and tinted using water-based pigments. Moreover, after application and complete drying, the coating becomes resistant to exposure to liquid. The following washable (water-based) compositions have the best characteristics:
Husky Super Paint Interior
This is a washable Husky coating that is used for decorative treatment of walls and ceilings. It is resistant to water, wear-resistant, and environmentally friendly. The product is applied in an even layer, does not create drips and does not become visible when used twice.
Husky Super Paint Interior
The material has a pure white color, which can be painted over with additional dyes. Before use, experts recommend treating ceiling area using a proprietary primer. The price for a 900 ml container of white ceiling paint is 500 rubles.
Dulux Bindo 7
This acrylic coating for walls and ceilings belongs to the premium category. It has a long service life and good performance. Eco-friendly material is in great demand among children's institutions in the form of kindergartens, schools, clubs.
The paint is suitable for the ceiling area in the bathroom, living room, reception area, office, bedroom and other rooms. It has high resistance to ultraviolet radiation, therefore it is successfully used both indoors and outdoors. The mixture fits well on any surface, and does not fade or become covered with yellow spots.
In addition, the product can withstand temperatures up to 90°C. Consumption is 8-10 l/m2. Matt paint for the ceiling Dulax with a volume of 2.5 liters costs 2200 rubles. Perhaps the high price is the main disadvantage of this mixture.
The best silicate paints for ceilings
Silicate compositions are a suspension of pigments, hardeners, and additional fillers. In addition, the base includes an aqueous solution of silicates and alkali metals.
Matte silicate paint for the ceiling area of Tikkurila has a traditional set of advantages for paintwork - vapor permeability and dust resistance. It also features lower consumption compared to competitive analogues. Such material is successfully used not only in living conditions, but also in the marine industry.
The product has average cost, a wide range of operating temperatures from -50°C to +60°C and relatively economical consumption, up to 210 g/m2. Minus this option is that as a base it is intended only for darkened pigment pastes “Avantit Facade”. The cost varies between 2200 rubles.
Pufas Fasseden Silikat
This is a unique water-based variation, which is distinguished by its economical consumption. In practice, one liter of mixture will be enough to cover 7-8 m2 of any surface. The disadvantage of this version is the poor susceptibility of saturated dyes. Therefore, it is recommended only when diluting with soft and delicate colors is taken into account. Also, this coating does not tolerate sub-zero temperatures.
Pufas Fasseden Silikat
The composition has high parameters in terms of moisture-protective properties, weather resistance and vapor permeability. The mixture also transfers well light shades dyes. Price - from 2100 rub. for a 10 liter container.
This is a budget series of silicate materials, which is recommended for use exclusively in combination with branded plaster mixtures, primers and other means.
Users identified the advantages of this option as affordable cost, the ability to add different colors, and resistance to active alkalis. As for the minuses, it should be noted that the quality is average and low level adhesion to non-mineral surfaces.
The best silicone paints for ceilings
Silicone paint coatings are in demand due to the possibility of use in rooms with a high degree of humidity, as well as temperature fluctuations.
Teks Pro
Products of this brand belong to the class of water-based, predominantly polyvinyl acetate. This means that the material is relatively inexpensive, it is easy to apply and has virtually no odors.
This product works great on different surfaces, but at the same time has a high consumption. To get a good effect, the material must be applied several times, otherwise it will become transparent. On average, a kilogram of paint costs about 160 rubles.
Dufa Silicone DE410
Product is different high resistance before humid environment, while being distinguished by good vapor permeability. The material provides a long service life of the coating and is able to withstand minor mechanical impacts.
Dufa Silicone DE410
The composition is consumed up to 130 ml/m2. The base color is white, but it can be painted over with the most suitable shade. Matte coating in a volume of 1.5 kg costs from 2200 rubles.
Which ceiling paint is best to choose?
To renovation work were crowned with success, and the room received an attractive appearance, you need to take a responsible approach to the choice of material for painting the ceiling area. When selecting products, you should consider the following expert advice:
- give preference only to popular ones brands who have enjoyed the trust of consumers for a long time;
- In order to save money, you should not buy products of dubious origin; they may not only not live up to your expectations, but also be hazardous to health;
- pay attention to the expiration date, each product has one and is indicated on the packaging;
- Focus on the characteristics and composition, but remember the possible errors.
VIDEO: Choosing ceiling paint - advice from Leroy Merlin experts