You can build a summer kitchen in a private house with your own hands. It is important to draw up a project, think over the design and choose the main material, for example, polycarbonate.
The summer kitchen is a wonderful room that gives positive charge energy, positive attitude and peace of mind. Here, in the bosom of nature, you can have a great time enjoying fresh dishes and aromatic tea. This house is an ideal place for meeting guests, celebrating holidays, preparing homemade preparations, and food for fresh air Is a real pleasure. When equipping a building, it is important to rationally delimit the space, making it more functional and closer to the benefits of civilization.
Important qualities of summer kitchens
A summer kitchen is being built not far from a residential building, which is economically convenient. It is good if there is a drain for water nearby, and the house itself will be equipped with a stove. V cold period During the year, such a building is used as a warehouse for garden tools, and in the summer, food is prepared and taken here. With little personal savings, you can make a place to rest yourself. You can understand how to build a summer kitchen by studying the main points of installation.
Such a structure is attached to the house or erected separately, which significantly saves space. Its main purpose:
- reducing the load on the main kitchen;
- preparation of dishes during the warm season;
- storage of objects and things;
- organization of recreation;
- a place to sleep.
Types of summer kitchens
Before realizing the desired dream, it is important to decide on the type of future construction. They are of the following types:
- Opening of a kitchen area with a fireplace and several wardrobes.
- Closed rooms with a roof.
- Decorations from several walls, with a canopy and without ceilings.
Summer cuisine open view does not allow food and utensils to be left here, but it is the best option for cooking barbecue, fish, eating on a fire. The closure of the building is the most functional, they are installed:
- in the garden, a gazebo option (the absence of nearby residential facilities increases construction costs);
- an annex to a house with a canopy (the proximity of communications saves you from unnecessary expenses).
- in the veranda or on the terrace - this is the most comfortable option for arranging, where you can have a good rest and taste fragrant kebabs.
Seat selection
A summer kitchen can be located anywhere: near a residential building, a vegetable garden, in a forest area. When choosing a site you like, it is important to take into account some of the nuances:
- Hilly or lowland terrain;
- The presence of fire hazardous facilities: conifers, flammable buildings makes the construction of a recreational facility impossible;
- The choice of a well-lit area, mainly the west or east side;
- Far from the trash heap;
- The presence of communications in the form of a water supply system, electrical networks, sewage is the most convenient option the buildings.
It is possible to answer the question “how to build a summer kitchen” by understanding the following point: the beginning of work is associated with connecting the house to the necessary benefits of civilization, after which the foundation is poured. It is advisable to install the kitchen so that you can go through it into the house.
Features of the layout of a house in the country
On the eve of the construction works a draft should be drawn up summer kitchen... The design can be of the form open veranda, decorate with any interesting objects, curtains in the form of thin wooden hangings, pots with unusual plants... For convenience, an area with many shelves is equipped, enough space is freed up for the working area. To ensure hygiene, it is important to supply water or a primitive washbasin, as well as to provide a drain. There is such a branch in a private house, from where communications are stretched.
In the area of the summer kitchen, the organization of a dining room is allowed: tables are set, a linen cord is pulled, a place is set up for drying herbs. Having separated the entire ensemble with a hedge of living plants, the site is landscaped and decorated. cobbled areas, flooring will add hygiene and convenience to the area. Decorating finished structure powerful vines, you can not only hide from summer heat but also transform the installed object. The design of a summer kitchen involves the design of buildings of one colors harmoniously combined with the palette of a residential building.
When arranging the roof, it is advisable to exclude complex shapes and unnecessarily tall structures. The kitchen layout allows for pitched roofs with a slight slope. Slate, galvanized iron or ondulin are taken as the material for the coating.
The layout of the kitchen assumes its deliberate understatement when the roof level is below the planted trees. However, in this case, it is important to take care of the drain for the rainwater. If a barbecue is supposed to be installed on the territory of the house, then it is important to allocate enough space for it. The barbecue fireplace should not be located next to the stove. The layout of such a building involves the placement of a fire-making zone in an open area.
Acceptable materials
For the construction of summer kitchens, wood and brick are most often used, although there are exceptions. Given the fact that the building is practically in a private house, the style of decoration and the raw materials used for the construction should be identical. So, for the construction of a closed type, it is allowed to use foam blocks, stone, drywall, lining, plywood.
Classic type wooden structure there will be a profiled beam. It has absolute naturalness and a low price, however, it is difficult to build a given design yourself, without having experience in handling such material. Any wooden surfaces require their base to be varnished.
A structure made of bricks or foam blocks will cost much more, however, it will stand as long as possible. Outside, such houses are trimmed with siding, plastic eurolining, a block house, from the inside, the walls are sheathed with gypsum board sheets, tiles or artificial stone.
Important! By choosing facing materials for summer kitchens, it is important to pay attention to the high moisture resistance of the coatings, resistance to the sun and temperature extremes.
A summer kitchen made of polycarbonate has a special airiness and lightness. The transparency of the material allows you to clearly see the surrounding nature, and the reliable coating protects against adverse weather effects. Such raw materials will organically complement any interior without weighing it down with their appearance and without creating shadows. Almost any building can be built from it, and the lightness of the design makes it easy to carry and clean it for the winter.
Construction of a recreation facility
Do-it-yourself summer kitchen construction begins with the construction of the foundation. For a brick structure, a tape support is needed, wooden structures can withstand columnar foundation... After pouring it, walls are erected from a bar, parts of which are connected metal corners and fastened with self-tapping screws. Outside, the ceilings are sheathed with boards, from the inside with clapboard or drywall.
The roof in the house is made flat, single-pitched or gable, covered with metal tiles, slate or corrugated board. At the end of the work, windows are inserted into the structure, and the house is equipped with an oven.
Room decoration
The interior of the kitchen is determined by the materials used for finishing. So, linoleum, board or ceramic tiles are lined on the floor, the ceiling is revetted with wood. The interior of the room is complemented by carved details or floral arrangements. A modern and elegant high-tech style, Provence with a predominance of floral and floral ornaments, is well suited here. An oven with earthenware and various kitchen utensils will diversify the interior of the kitchen. Any decoration made by the hands of the owners will display them state of mind and will add personality traits.
For lovers of the oriental style, the interior can be supplemented with appropriate ornaments, mosaic compositions on the walls. The presence of a large cauldron, a comfortable trestle bed, mirrors, exotic plants mentally transfer to distant countries. It is advisable to arrange the interior of the kitchen in a bright palette of colors; it is better to combine pale tones with other shades. The room is decorated with any items made of natural and artificial materials, flower arrangements. The design of the house can be very different, the main rule when decorating is the courage of decisions and a creative approach.
Cooking in the kitchen small size- not a pleasant occupation. Hot air, cramped conditions, constant lack of free space make the cooking process difficult, and sometimes unbearable. There is only one way out - to build a separate spacious summer kitchen in the country house, where there is enough space not only to accommodate a working, but also a dining area, with a large and comfortable dining table. About which summer kitchen is most in demand today, and whether it is possible to build it yourself using standard projects and regular photo, later in our article.
What is a summer kitchen
A summer kitchen in the country is an attached to the house or a detached structure designed for cooking and relaxation. Depending on the choice of materials and the method of insulation, it can be used both during the warm season and constantly.
The type of construction of a summer kitchen can be open and closed. In the first case, the walls of the building are completely or partially absent. They can be replaced by light curtains or. The closed type has main walls and windows that reliably shelter the kitchen from rain and wind.
For an experienced carpenter, it will not be difficult to build a canopy over the summer kitchen on his own.
A summer kitchen with a simple project can be safely built in just one summer. This will require basic construction skills, required material and tool. Well, for safety reasons, it is advisable to have one or two assistants, since some types of work will be done at a height.
Important! Before starting the construction of an object, you should choose a suitable place for it. Not only the aesthetic, but also the practical side of the issue will depend on how correctly this will be done.
We select a place for construction
When choosing a suitable place, first of all, you need to take into account that the kitchen should not be too remote at home. And the point is not even that it will be easier and cheaper to bring communications, but that it should be within walking distance from the main building. After all, you must admit that it is not very convenient to go to cook breakfast, lunch and dinner on the opposite side of the site every day.
In addition, there should be no sources with an unpleasant odor near the summer kitchen. These include sheds and animal cages, fertilizer pits, compost heaps, sewer wells, septic tanks, etc.
Having your own kitchen in the fresh air is the dream of any housewife.
If there is a tree on the site, it is advisable to plan a summer kitchen in the immediate vicinity. On hot days, a table and chairs can be placed under its dense crown. It's no secret that having breakfast outdoors is twice as pleasant.
However, carried away by planning the future structure, do not forget about the rules fire safety, neglect of which can lead to not the best consequences.
The presence of an open flame in a summer kitchen is allowed if it is at least 8-10 meters away from flammable buildings.
Deciding on a kitchen project (photo)
So that the cooking extension is practical, functional and comfortable, and also has an attractive appearance- it is important to choose for her correct project, in which all the nuances and design features will be painted to the smallest detail.
In addition, it is important that the kitchen fits organically into the overall building and does not disturb the surrounding landscape, so it is advisable to choose the same materials for its construction as for the house itself. This will help you achieve perfect harmony between the two buildings.
As you may have noticed, many projects of summer kitchens whose photos are posted in the article have an original and custom design... This suggests that today the aesthetic component is no less important than the functional one.
Erecting a building on your own
When the place and project for the summer kitchen have been chosen, you can safely proceed to its construction. Like any structure, the construction of a summer kitchen is carried out in four stages:
- Site marking and foundation pouring.
- Erection of walls (if they are provided for by the project) or support pillars.
- Roof construction.
- Internal and external decoration.
Foundation
Since this structure is comparatively not heavy, the need for pouring capital foundation- No. It is quite possible to do without or, most importantly, to be carried out in compliance with the technology.
Important! For those who subsequently do not want to mess with the floor device, it is perfect, the upper base of which will be the floor.
For the construction of a summer kitchen made of glass, a foundation may not be required at all
- Strip foundation. First, markings are made on the site, which are marked on a plane with fixed pegs with a rope stretched between them. Next, a pit is dug (depth 40-60 cm), along the perimeter of which a formwork made of boards or moisture-resistant plywood is installed on both sides. Then, in order to avoid heaving of the soil, a bedding is made of compacted seeded sand and crushed stone. Before pouring concrete, reinforcement is lowered into the trench and tied with wire using a special hook. The foundation must last at least 30 days. If you are lucky with the weather, you can start construction in 2 weeks.
- Monolithic foundation. Having previously made a marking of the site, a pit is dug to a depth of 15-20 cm. To strengthen the soil and protect the slab from groundwater, at the bottom of the pit, geotextiles are settled, on top of which a sand cushion is made. Further, the sand is well leveled and compacted tightly with a tamping machine. It remains to put the formwork, tie the reinforcement cage, pour the concrete solution. After complete drying, reliable and quality foundation for the summer kitchen - ready.
Important! If you plan to use an open type of summer kitchen, a stove from monolithic foundation it is recommended to do it with a slight slope of 1.5º-2º, so that rainwater can flow down on its own.
Walls and roof
If the walls of the summer kitchen are wooden, their construction begins with the construction of a frame, which is made of metal or wooden bars.
- In the corners, large (support) posts are installed - 200 × 200 mm in size, and between them additional ones - 150 × 150 mm in size.
- The upper strapping beams are placed on the support bars, which will also serve as the basis for the installation of the rafters.
- After the building saws are installed, they are made of 50 × 50 mm bars. lathing and counter-lathing are made.
- Further, the entire structure is treated with a special composition against fungus and mold, after which the installation is carried out.
Often, a rounded log, brick or stone is used as a material for the walls, which is ideal for this type of building. With such walls, the building can be used all year round, the main thing is to produce them of high quality.
An indisputable advantage is the fact that summer kitchen facade from a log, facing brick or decorative stone does not require additional finishing. Extra costs boil down only to the fact that wood is needed and, but stone and brick.
Deciding on the design of the facade
When choosing a summer kitchen project from the photos that you like, you need to pay attention not only to its shape, size, and functional component, but also to the design of the building. For a summer residence, it is very important that the style of the outbuildings corresponds to the general layout of the entire site as a whole.
This does not mean at all that the building should be a kind of clone of the main structure. Rather, on the contrary, they should not replace, but complement each other, creating common stylistic touches.
In the summer kitchen, special attention should also be paid to the working and dining area, where everything should be as rational and convenient as possible. The space below will help you to organize the space competently. photos of summer kitchens, where it is clearly demonstrated how to beautifully and correctly design various zones.
Work zone - important element in the interior. Try to keep it comfortable and practical
- Furniture... Use upholstered furniture in the summer kitchen open type not best idea... In most cases, it is made of foam rubber, which absorbs moisture well. Therefore, it is better to use wooden or plastic benches and chairs with removable cushions. Also fits well into the interior different kinds wicker furniture that goes well with any finishing materials. For example, a rattan chair or a vine chair will look very nice. If used closed type kitchen, then the flight of imagination should not be limited by anything. In this case, you can use any furniture, including upholstered furniture.
- Lighting. Correct lighting summer kitchen in the country, regardless of its size - an important stage renovation works... A chandelier suspended in the center or a single lamp cannot always cope with the task assigned to it. To illuminate all areas, it is advisable to use more than one type of lighting. It is appropriate to place above the working area Spotlights in tandem with, and hang a large chandelier above the table.
We hope that this article will help you to competently approach the issue of choosing the right project for your summer kitchen. As you can see sources for inspiration and fresh ideas on the implementation of the plan is enough. Good luck with your construction.
The summer kitchen is often combined with a gazebo, veranda or dining room, therefore interior decoration summer kitchen is of particular importance. It can be very different in style, but in general it must meet the following requirements:
- be resistant to moisture and temperature changes,
- easy to clean from soot and grease, while not losing appearance,
- be hygienic, that is, do not contribute to the reproduction of microbes, mold, insects.
Necessary things
When decorating a summer kitchen, do not forget about those things that you cannot do without:
- stove or stove,
- sink,
- table or several tables,
- if the kitchen is combined with a dining room or a gazebo - a dining area,
- lighting.
Brazier and barbecue are interesting and fashionable, but for daily use you definitely need a stove or stove, wood, electric or gas, depending on the availability of communications and your desire. It is advisable to equip the stove or oven with a hood. When installing a stove or barbecue, do not forget about fire safety. The area around it should be lined with bricks, you can also put a sheet of tin on the floor. Wooden elements treated with fire retardants.
Finishing materials
What materials to use for decorating a summer kitchen with your own hands?
If the kitchen will be used in colder times, then a layer of polystyrene foam or mineral wool insulation should be provided in the walls.
Floor in kitchen area usually made of wood or tiled. Can be used paving slabs, porcelain stoneware, tiles. Sometimes a concrete screed is poured, and tiles or artificial stone are laid on top.
Some areas require special attention for example, all work surfaces should be finished with materials such that they are easy to clean. Worktops, areas near the stove and sink can be tiled tiles or porcelain stoneware. Walls and ceiling can also be painted.
With the help of finishing, it is easy to demarcate the zones inside the room:
- cooking area,
- dining area,
- recreation area.
In a specific kitchen project, it is not necessary to have exactly these zones; the kitchen can be combined not with a veranda and a dining room, but, for example, with a utility block.
The design can be very diverse, depending on your preferences and the style in which the house is decorated. A summer kitchen can be done in the same way or in a completely different way.
For the kitchen in the country, they often choose the country, ethnic, classic style, but no one limits you: you can prefer the high-tech, modern, rustic and any other style, the main thing is that the structure looks harmonious. In the high-tech style, for example, you can make an open kitchen-gazebo - this is a lighter structure, and strict lines will come in handy.
If a stove is installed, it will attract the main attention, it is better to make it the central object in the design around which everything else will be built.
If the climate permits, you can make a summer kitchen in the open air - completely without a roof. But like open kitchen with a roof, it should be connected to the house or have a room in which furniture and utensils can be removed to protect from the elements.
An open kitchen implies a lot of free space, no blank walls, large windows. As partitions, you can use fabric, roller blinds.
Designers recommend decorating the kitchen in not too bright colors - the design should be conducive to relaxation and communication with nature. Sand tones, colors are suitable natural wood, light green and other pastel shades. Also, with the help of color, you can visually expand or reduce the room. Small kitchens, finished in light colors seem to be larger.
For a closed summer kitchen, the choice of materials and methods is greater, it is better protected from exposure the environment... You can decorate it with wood, clapboard, use plywood, drywall. To decorate an open summer kitchen from the inside, materials are chosen that will not suffer from moisture.
Country style
Basic finishing material in this style - wood. Furniture is also better made of wood. Instead of chairs, you can put benches, hemp or barrels. Hemp and barrels should be varnished before use. A wood-burning stove is the centerpiece of the rustic summer kitchen. Of the accessories, a linen embroidered tablecloth, towels, clay or wooden tableware, samovar. With this design, the windows can be decorated with light curtains made of natural fabrics. Example rustic style- on the picture.
Provence is also a rustic style, but French. It means light, pastel shades, a combination of white, blue, lavender flowers, textiles with a floral pattern, old or artificially aged wood, and wrought iron furniture, handmade accessories.
Another type of rustic style is country.
East style
This style usually uses dark wood. Forms of structure in oriental style should be strict, laconic. You can glaze the kitchen with white translucent glass, decorate with hieroglyphs, mats, Chinese lanterns.
Classic style
Summer kitchen in the "classic" style is finished in light colors (beige, cream, white, cream). Furniture is chosen from wood, preferably elegant, antique, with metal (bronze or light) handles and ornaments.
Lighting
Lighting - required element summer kitchen design. During the day it is not needed, but in the evening you cannot do without it. In the summer kitchen, use well insulated and moisture proof lamps and wires for outdoor use. Such electrical appliances must be marked with IP55. You can use flashlights with light accumulators, which are charged in the sun during the day and glow in the dark. In the summer kitchen, you need to provide not only a general, overhead light, but also spotlights above the work surfaces. They are placed at a height of at least 70 cm above the table top.
Accessories
To make your summer kitchen cozy, add accessories that match the design: interesting dishes, paintings, pillows, textiles. However, it is important not to clutter up the room and choose additions in approximately the same style so that the kitchen does not look like a warehouse of trinkets that are unnecessary at home.
The decoration of the summer kitchen depends on whether it is open or closed, in what style it is planned to make it. The main requirements for finishing are resistance to external influences, safety and hygiene. Most often they use wood, brick, tile, artificial or a natural stone, as well as linoleum, plywood, paint.
Are you tired of cooking, canning vegetables, preparing for noisy and plentiful feasts with barbecue or barbecue inside country house where is all the kitchen equipment located?
It is quite possible to avoid being in a stuffy room and transfer all these processes to fresh air or to a separate, well-ventilated room. It is enough just to build a summer kitchen in the country. The features of this process will be discussed in the material below.
Varieties of designs
Before embarking on the realization of your dream, it is advisable to consider all existing projects of a summer kitchen in the country: it is advisable to build with your own hands not too expensive and complex structures, otherwise you may not finish the construction at all.
All buildings for cooking on suburban area are divided into two main groups:
- Open kitchen. Her distinctive feature- complete absence of walls. This allows you to achieve a feeling of spaciousness and freedom, as well as provide excellent air circulation. Moreover, all necessary equipment- stove, table, sink, and so on - must be present without fail.
Note!
Some owners of summer cottages, wanting to get as close to nature as possible, get rid of not only the walls, but also of them.
This is not the most the best solution, as you will lose protection from both the sun and the rain.
- Closed kitchen. This is often not only the place where food is prepared. A small, light structure can serve as a guest or hunting lodge, a pantry or a workshop for those who like to do something with their own hands.
For construction, you can use plywood, lining or other materials, the price of which is low. And summer kitchens for summer cottages, built of bricks, foam or gas blocks, can be successfully operated for a long time and successfully throughout the year.
By combining certain materials and projects of a summer kitchen in the country, you can create original and original buildings with your own hands, which will become a highlight landscape design your suburban area.
In any case, do not forget to equip your summer kitchen with amenities:
- plumbing;
- sewerage;
- stove or grill;
- lighting and electrical outlets.
Advice!
If you do not have the opportunity to supply electricity to the summer kitchen, renting a diesel generator for a summer residence will help out.
This device will supply power to all kitchen equipment.
Location
The construction of a summer kitchen in the country begins with finding a place where it will be installed.
This site must meet the following requirements:
- Convenient connection engineering networks... It must be possible to supply water, sewerage and electricity.
- Remoteness from utility and household buildings. Pets emit an unpleasant odor that is inappropriate in the kitchen. Therefore, it is advisable to make it so that it is removed from economic zone cottages as far as possible.
- The presence of a cellar. It is good when the plan for a summer kitchen in the country includes the presence of a cellar under it or nearby. This provides access to food during cooking and the ability to quickly store homemade products.
Note!
If before construction capital house for housing you use country houses from block containers, the place for the construction of the kitchen must be chosen so that free and convenient access to it is provided subsequently.
Construction order
Step 1. Preparing the base
Exists various projects summer kitchens for summer cottages. The foundation is selected depending on the shape, materials and size of the building. The most common are strip and columnar bases.
The first type is used in the case when it is planned to build a closed summer kitchen from bricks or other artificial stone... Open country summer kitchens or wooden houses can also be erected on columnar supports. They can be made from cinder blocks or cast from cement mortar.
If you intend to install only a light canopy, then you can simply concrete the site of the desired size, reinforcing it with a metal mesh or rods.
In any case, the sequence of actions for arranging the foundation is as follows:
- Excavation. According to the pre-made markings, a continuous excavation is made or holes are dug with dimensions of 30x30 and a depth of 70-80 cm.
- Arrangement of a pillow. For this, a sand-crushed stone mixture is used, which is poured onto the bottom of the pit with a layer 20 cm thick and carefully compacted.
- Pouring foundation, platform or pillars. Depending on the type of structure and its size, as well as the ambient temperature, it will take from a week to a month for the concrete to fully harden.
- Floor arrangement. In some cases, additional filling of the subfloor may be required. To do this, a layer of soil is removed from the site, then a layer of sand 15 cm thick is poured. Crushed stone is laid on top of it, after which cement mortar is poured.
If the floor is later to be tiled with ceramic tiles, take care of a smooth surface by performing cement screed and grinding.
Note!
The floor of an open summer kitchen should rise 5-7 cm above the ground level.
Otherwise, a strong summer downpour will flood the site.
Step 2. Erection of walls
The presence or absence of walls depends on which design of the summer kitchen in the country you have chosen. In any case, you will need to install and properly secure the support posts that will support the roof or canopy.
The walls of the summer cooking house can be made of various materials:
- Wood. All structural elements are fastened together with self-tapping screws or metal corners. Material for exterior cladding can be a board or siding, internal - drywall, tongue-and-groove board or lining.
- Fake diamond. Given the purpose of the building, it is enough to build walls one brick thick (cinder block). If you suppose, despite the name, to operate the kitchen in winter, you should additionally take care of insulation and heating.
Step 3. Arrangement of the roof
The easiest and cheapest option is flat pitched roof... It is easy to install and construction costs are minimal. Nevertheless, most summer residents prefer the gable version, considering it more attractive.
If you intend to operate a summer kitchen around the clock, you need to lay thermal insulation made of basalt fiber, glass wool or foam plastic between the roof joists.
To prevent water from flooding the walls, it is necessary to provide for the presence of a long visor. This will extend the life of the structure.
Step 4. Interior finishing
Flooring in the summer kitchen can be made from ceramic tiles or decking ( terrace board). In the latter case, the surface is painted with one or another shade of paint or is opened with varnish.
It is advisable to cover ceilings and walls with linseed oil, which will protect the wood from the effects of negative environmental factors.
Original accessories made of ceramics, wood or other materials that organically fit into the dacha concept will help to give the kitchen interior individuality.
Output
When choosing a summer kitchen project, consider combining this space with a dining room or barbecue area. So, you can not only cook food, but also taste it in the fresh air, enjoying your stay in nature.
More details about the arrangement of summer cottages can be found in the video in this article.
