How to develop analytical thinking and succeed in business. How to develop analytical skills: step-by-step instructions

We often come across the words “analysis”, “analyst”, “analyze the situation”, but does everyone understand what it means? analytical thinking? How does it differ from logical? Is it possible to develop it? What is it for?

There is definitely something good associated with analytical thinking. We usually admire a person with developed analytical skills; we consider him very smart, capable of solving any riddle. The hero of K. Doyle’s books, Sherlock Holmes, is easily remembered in this context. He masterfully used both types of analysis: inductive (from the frequent to the general), as well as deductive (from the general to the particular). It was thanks to his ability to grasp the little things and grasp the cause-and-effect relationship that he achieved success.

Many people like to solve crosswords, some play chess, and there are those who like to read detective stories. Undoubtedly, all this develops the analytics of your thinking, but who needs this skill vitally?

The need for analytical thinking

Any person working with large amounts of information must be able to extract meaning, discarding minor details. From time to time we are faced with the need to build a forecast and assess the likelihood of emergency situations occurring. It is also important to have the ability to structure information as well as evaluate it. These skills are highly valued in logistics, economics, programming, and sales. That is why, in times of crisis, employers check candidates especially carefully, paying attention not only to resumes and work experience, but checking mental flexibility, as well as others. analytic skills applicants for the position.

It turns out that the ability to think analytically can be useful to any person striving to achieve success in life and career. Any task will be solved more efficiently, efficiently, and it will take less time to complete it, which is also important in the increasing time pressure. Consider the problem with different sides, don’t rush to conclusions, don’t let yourself be overwhelmed by emotions - these are the qualities that a person with good analytical thinking possesses.

What is the difference between analytical and logical thinking?

Analytical thinking refers to a person’s ability to use logic to analyze information and draw conclusions. What does the analytical thinking process look like in practice?

It is necessary to break down complex information into simpler parts.
Analyze all parts separately, as well as the original information as a whole.
Recover missing information using judgments and inferences.
Outline several options for solving the problem based on the previous points.
Analyze each option and consider its pros and cons.
Choose optimal solution.

Logic is certainly applied during these operations. But for analysis, the process of solving the problem and the result are important.

Is it possible to develop your analytical skills?

Of course you can. Analytical ability consists of two components: natural talent and purposeful development.

Most likely, it is the natural talent for analysis or the lack thereof that explains the traditional division into “humanities” and “technical” people. This division makes life easier for teachers: who would burden a humanities class with complex logarithms and problems? Or in the physics and mathematics team they reduce the role of literature and language learning, paying attention to specialized subjects. This makes life easier for teenagers too. After all, it’s much easier to say: “I can’t decide math problems, because I have a humanitarian mindset” - rather than pore over a complex problem.

However, this approach does not subsequently become useful for children. It turns out that people in the humanities will be deprived of analytical abilities only because they were not developed in school. But school is a fertile place and time for studying science. This is where they get acquainted with the conceptual apparatus and learn to perform logical operations. It is up to the age of 15 that the ability to analyze is most effectively developed.

Of course, this does not mean that adults can no longer train to improve their abilities. It's never too late to start! Read about how to develop analytical thinking.

Ten ways to develop analytical qualities:

Study mathematics and physics, read popular science, educational and scientific literature.
Solve logic problems, puzzles, etc.
Play intellectually developing games (chess, quests and strategies - any that require the ability to calculate several moves ahead).
Get creative. Remember Sherlock Holmes's passion for the violin?
Talk to people. Let them be different: those who have developed thinking, and those who do not. There will be a great opportunity to compare.
Don't neglect quality fiction. A book is the best food for the brain.
As cliche as it may sound: analyze. Your behavior, the behavior of other people. Why do they do this? What consequences does this lead to?
Doubt everything, even the most obvious things.
Get busy planning your life. What will you be doing tomorrow? What needs to be done in a week? What do you want to achieve this year? Where do you want to be in 10 years? Process this information and analyze it. This will help develop not only analytical skills, but will make life more orderly.
Engage in discussions. Be curious, try to understand your opponent’s opinion, prove yours. This technique is great for training logic.

Don't focus on developing just one hemisphere. Our brain must work harmoniously. Admit it, being a versatile person is much more pleasant than being a dry analyst. Both hemispheres are interconnected: the development of one accelerates the improvement of the second, and overwork leads to mental passivity. Do not forget also about a healthy diet and rest.

Now I suggest you train your thinking on life example(real, by the way).

1. The warehouse sends the client the wrong product that she ordered. 2. She sends it back, but not to the address of the return service, but to the address of the delivery service, which should not receive such returns. 3. The delivery service receives the goods and sends it to the warehouse, but at the same time loses the document confirming this. 4. The warehouse receives nothing, but has no evidence. Question: who is to blame and what to do?

I look forward to your answers in the comments. Be smart and train your brain!

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Best regards, Alexander Fadeev.

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Analytical thinking- a person’s ability to use logic when analyzing information and making decisions. From a practical point of view, analytical thinking is:

breaking down information into separate components
comprehensive analysis of these components, as well as initial information in general
restoration of missing information through logical deductions and inferences
if this is a task, then based on the previous steps it is necessary to outline several options for solving it
Next, you need to analyze each option separately, objectively assessing all its pros and cons
in the end you need to choose the most best option

Examples of analytical thinking:

1. A proposal is given: “The sun shines brightly and illuminates the emerald foliage of the birches”. What conclusions can be drawn from this information? A person with an analytical mind will assume something like the following:

the most obvious conclusion is that the event occurs in daylight hours day (no sun at night)
the weather is probably pretty good outside (since the sentence says the sun is shining brightly)
this event does not occur in early spring, not in late autumn and certainly not in winter (most likely in summer), because the trees have foliage and have a bright green (emerald) color
we are talking about a place where there are several birches (the word “birch” is used in the plural)
the situation described occurs in a temperate or cold part of Eurasia, or North America(birch trees are not common in other latitudes)
this text refers to artistic speech(this is evidenced by incorrect word order, as well as colorful phrases that are unacceptable for journalism, professional terminology or business style)

Please note that all these conclusions are based on just a few words thanks to analytical thinking! You can do this too!

2. Question asked: “How many corners will remain on the table if one is cut off?” Someone will say three (under certain conditions he will be right). And someone says five (this is not the only correct answer). A person with an analytical mind and good analytical skills, before answering, will ask himself (or the questioner) the following questions that will help get to the bottom of the truth:

What shape does the table have? How many angles does it have initially? After all, tables are not only square or rectangular, they can also have the shape, for example, of a triangle.
How do we cut? The correctness of the answer directly depends on this (and on the shape of the table, of course). If we cut off a corner of a square table not far from the edge, then 5 corners will remain, and if we cut it diagonally (in fact, we cut off one corner, which does not contradict the condition), then 3 corners will remain.

Who benefits from developing analytical skills?

Undoubtedly, the ability to think analytically will be useful to everyone, but most of all it will be useful to those who want to succeed and become the first in their business. A person with an analytical mind has a huge advantage. He can solve more efficiently and quickly complex tasks(life, professional, etc.); he makes correct, logically sound conclusions even in the case of insufficient information; he looks at the problem from different points of view, so he is able to find the optimal solution; They say about such a person that he first thinks and then acts.

The guidelines contained in the “Analytical Thinking” session contribute to:

development of analytical thinking ability
formation of an analytical mindset (the habit of thinking analytically)
development of an objective-critical style of thinking (do not trust the word of everyone and everything, but analyze incoming information and only then draw appropriate conclusions)
developing the habit of looking at everything from different points of view and the ability to see the situation, both as a whole and in parts
developing the ability to effectively restore missing information through logical inferences (helps to carry out analysis more accurately)
developing the skill of making reliable assumptions about the most likely scenarios for the development of events (useful, for example, for calculating your actions in advance)

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Information about the audiovisual program “Analytical Thinking”

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What is analytical thinking and how to develop it

Each of us is individual in its own way and for a reason personal characteristics gravitates towards a specific type of thinking. Such predispositions are very easy to determine, because They manifest themselves in behavior, action strategies, worldview, attitude towards what is happening and the people around them. You can read more about thinking in one of our lessons on psychology (and if you are interested in the development of thinking, then we have a special course on this topic), so we will just remind you that scientists currently identify five main styles of thinking: namely:

Idealistic type;
Realistic type;
Synthetic type;
Pragmatic type;
Analytical type.

There are no people who belong to any one type, but for everyone one always prevails. Today, various methods, tests, etc. help to establish the leading type. In this article, we want to talk specifically about what the analytical type of thinking is and how analytical thinking is formed, as well as present several exercises and recommendations on this topic.

What is analytical thinking

First of all, we note that the analytical type of thinking is closely related to the logical one. Often, even though this is not entirely true, analytical and logical thinking are identified: how they differ from each other is the topic of another article, but note that the first is responsible for analyzing the data obtained, comparing them, etc., and the second is based on searching and establishing cause-and-effect relationships. Analytical thinking also involves the ability to perform logical analysis and synthesize information. Thus, its features are manifested in the fact that a person quite painstakingly studies a problem or situation or builds detailed plans, simultaneously analyzing all the data and weighing all the advantages and disadvantages.

The operating principle of analytical thinking is based on two basic processes:

The creative process accompanied by the search for new knowledge and information;
A formal process accompanied by analysis and synthesis of data, as well as conclusions and consolidation of the final result in the mind.

The formal process is built mainly on the laws of physics and mathematics, because if based on them, then everything material has common properties, similar characteristics and structure (logic is more evident here). And the creative process is characterized by the fact that it is responsible for everything that is either not related to material laws or goes beyond the scope of knowledge and experience specific person(in this case, intuition is involved).

Based on all this, the task of the analytical type of thinking is to systematically and comprehensively consider questions and problems posed by objective criteria. At the same time, this style is characterized by a methodical and thorough manner of working with problems and difficulties, focusing on details.

Why develop analytical thinking?

– the question is very important, because analytical skills themselves are required by each of us in order to better understand, remember and assimilate information, draw conclusions, and make decisions. If you try to find some common denominator, then the formation of analytical thinking is required for:

Quick determination of the main and secondary;
Solutions to complex everyday, life and professional problems and tasks;
Searching for advantages and disadvantages in current events;
Identifying limitations and opportunities;
Analysis of the experience gained;
Creation of reasonable conclusions and conclusions;
Making decisions based on statistical data;
Planning your work and activities based on real goals;
Competently dividing the process of achieving goals into stages.

The formation of analytical thinking (as, in fact, the development of thinking in general) is useful for a person in his everyday life. Everyday life, both in studies and in professional activities.

Development of analytical thinking

In this block of our article we will present several ways to develop analytical thinking. Among them there will be several exercises, descriptions of some methods and a number effective recommendations. Whether you have the ability to think analytically or not, this information will be extremely useful for you.

So, let's start with what methods generally exist for training analytical thinking.

Ways to train analytical thinking

The development of analytical thinking is possible in the following ways:

If you are currently receiving an education and studying, for example, at a university, it will not be difficult for you to practice more in solving mathematical and physical problems, as well as problems in other natural sciences.
At least once a week, do exercises that stretch your brain: solve crosswords, solve puzzles and charades, puzzles and riddles, play logic games, mahjong, etc.
If time permits and there is an opportunity, play educational games computer games, for example, in quests (including searching for objects) or strategies.
Watch the news. Yes, that's exactly what we mean. Despite the fact that in some cases they simply clog the brain, in others they can become in a cool way analytical thinking training. When watching the news on TV, do not simply perceive it from a critical point of view, but conduct your own analysis of the facts, search for cause-and-effect relationships, draw conclusions and even develop your own ways to solve problems.
Read books. Moreover, more attention should be paid to detective and fantasy literature, for example, the works of Robert Heinlein, Earl Gardner, Agatha Christie and other authors.
Unravel all kinds of codes and ciphers. This activity will also serve as an excellent training for analytical thinking. And you can find these codes and ciphers on the Internet or by playing the same quests on the computer.
Collect puzzles. They are also very good for training the mind. Today you can find a great variety of puzzles with the most different quantities details in bookstores. Better yet, make your own puzzles, which will also train your creativity and creative thinking.
Play Board games. Even the most familiar traditional board games will help you in your studies. But you need to choose among them those where you don’t just need to roll the dice and make the given number of moves, but think through your next steps, develop tactics and think strategically. An excellent option would be “Millionaire” or “Monopoly”. Besides general development analytical thinking, you will specifically develop the skills of recognizing the actions of other people and understanding the logic of their actions, anticipating possible solutions and choosing the most constructive options for reacting to the actions of rivals.
Play online games. An excellent example of one of these is the game “Scrabble”, which helps to train rapid analysis and evaluation of data and develop skills the right choice formulations of a particular concept.

Note also that people who naturally have the ability to think analytically love to play games on a subconscious level, and also prefer to participate in activities where one way or another requires the use of logic and analysis. However, the rest cannot be neglected, because logical and analytical competence is extremely important in life and activity. Don’t forget that thinking needs to be developed in principle, for which it is very useful to master new thinking techniques (by the way, with more than a dozen interesting techniques you can meet here).

Exercises to develop analytical thinking

Here we bring to your attention four good and effective exercises:

Modeling situations. Performing the first exercise is very easy and simple, because... all you need is some free time and your mind. The idea is that you need to come up with a specific situation, set a goal or several goals and develop effective method her achievements. Let your goal be, for example, to fly into the orbit of the Moon. To implement these ideas, you will either need to participate in some kind of space program, or find a certain amount of money to buy a ticket to a space tour. Among other things, if you have some problems with your health, just poor physical fitness, or due to your age you are no longer fit for a person in full bloom, you have only one option - buy a ticket.

So: start developing this idea, come up with all sorts of ways out of the situation, analyze what you know, and develop an action strategy. And if you don’t want to waste time on fantasizing, try planning your development own business, traveling around the world or purchasing an expensive car - the main thing is to create conditions for activating analytical thinking.

The second exercise also concerns modeling situations, but it is performed in a slightly different way. First, come up with some not very difficult or just ordinary situation for yourself, and then try to resolve it as quickly as you can. Develop several options for action, but keep in mind that implementing them should not require much effort or time. Once the situation is ready, analyze it, determine why it arose in the first place, think about how it could develop in the future and what its negative or positive consequences could be. Only after carefully weighing all the pros and cons, make a decision.

By by and large, you can perform such an exercise not only with fictitious, but also with real situations, although it is applicable only in those cases (at least for training) where there is always some time to think, otherwise you can make a mistake.

In this exercise you will need to conduct several thought experiments. You can learn more about them, as well as the most popular ones, by reading this article. We only want to say that they are based largely on the question “What will happen if...?” So, you can conduct your own thought experiment “Mary's Room” (substitute your name for “Mary”).

Imagine that you are a talented and capable researcher. You sit in a special room and look at the world around you through special glasses, arranged so that the world appears to you in black and white. Naturally, you know about colors and light waves, however, your information is purely theoretical. You have never had the opportunity to go outside and observe the real state of things. Think about what will happen if you do leave the room? What happens when the real world appears before you? Can you tell which color is which? The point of such an experiment is for you to analyze the situation and develop and justify all possible options for color recognition.

You've probably heard about the Turing test, but if not, read it here. Do a similar test with yourself and one of your friends. You will need an interlocutor and a couple (or at least one) people on the jury. Start an argument with your opponent on some topic. First, listen to your opponent’s arguments, then analyze them, and then apply them in your speech in such a way that none of the jury members will guess who the true author of the argument is - your opponent or you.

This exercise will allow you to practice your skills in analyzing opposing positions and will also help you good fun for the whole company. In the same case, if you consider yourself a great scholar, you may be interested in finding answers to unresolved scientific questions, for example:

Is a person, in principle, capable of being objective, and if so, in what life situations?
Does man have free will, or is he something like a programmed being, and is not even aware of it?
What actually gives each of us the right to claim that he and the world around him are real and not illusory?
For what reason is the human brain a collection of atoms, but consciousness, which is considered a product of the brain, has nothing to do with atoms?

Remember that even today there are questions that no one can answer: neither philosophers, nor scientists, nor ordinary people. And any such question always excites the mind, and even a simple attempt to realize and perceive its depth will involve you in the game of the mind, stimulate you to search for an answer and force your brain to work to its fullest.

Recommendations for every day for developing analytical thinking

Here we are unlikely to “discover America”, because... These tips are truisms that each of us should follow:

Try to at least partially systematize your life in order to be able to analyze what is happening;
Always strive to see patterns in everything;
Form useful habits that develop the brain, for example, counting in your head, reading, comparing, consciously drawing conclusions;
When reading books or watching films, imagine yourself in the shoes of the characters, determine the reasons for their actions and think about what you would do;
Analyze all your actions and actions, as well as the actions of those with whom you encounter in everyday life;
Look for the reasons for the events, victories and defeats that happen to you;
Before you say or do anything, think ahead: what the consequences may be;
Learn from your own and others' mistakes so you don't make them in the future.

By following these recommendations, you will notice that your mind has become more flexible and has strengthened its tendency to analyze, and you yourself have become much better able to understand why things happen in your life. We also advise you to develop not only analytical thinking, but also thinking in general, and the first step towards this can be mastering the twelve thinking techniques we have collected in a special course.

Remember that you don’t often meet good analysts, so systematic training, even if it’s just games or simple exercises, will help you become significantly more skilled in this regard. We wish you success and a flexible mind!

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How to develop analytical thinking

Have you ever wondered what the difference is between analytical and critical thinking? Unfortunately, most people don't see much difference here and therefore don't use it. full power neither the possibility of a critical attitude to reality, nor the potential of analysis underlying logic.

Meanwhile, by understanding and developing these intellectual tools, we gain the ability not only to understand the world more deeply, but also to transform it more effectively! How exactly do these intellectual processes help our brain?

Criticism VS Analytics

Critical thinking helps us:

assess whether the event actually took place,
make sure whether the information received can be trusted and to what extent,
find out whether a given phenomenon, object, subject or situation is useful or not for us,
draw a conclusion, a conclusion and give your assessment.

In other words, critical thinking helps us form an opinion or belief about certain information. Critical thinking can be conditionally called evaluative.

In turn, thinking analytically means:

understand the essence of the phenomenon;
understand cause-and-effect relationships;
be able to decompose a complex problem into its component parts;
compare probable solutions to the problem and select the optimal one.

We use our ability to think analytically when we are required to break down voluminous information into separate “pieces” and, moving step by step, understand its essence and logic. Analytical thinking can conventionally be called rational, logical.

But how to develop analytical thinking?

Development of analytical thinking

Developed analytical skills are useful to us both in everyday life and in professional activities.

A highly qualified specialist, regardless of what field he works in, must be able to:

quickly identify the main and secondary information in incoming information,
solve complex problems,
find strengths and weak sides in the event that happened,
identify opportunities and limitations,
draw reasonable conclusions and conclusions,
make decisions based on statistical data,
design your activities in accordance with your goals,
divide the process into stages.

Let's play!

Let's look at special games to develop analytical thinking.

Puzzles. It is usually recommended to do puzzles for mental training. But, if you really strive to develop your attention and ability for mental analysis, it is better not to assemble puzzles, but... to make them yourself. This creative way of training is much more complex and therefore more productive for a person’s mental development.
Quest. If your family likes to spend time together, then a treasure hunt on a map would be a great educational activity for everyone. If this game is intended only for children, then you should make a map that is understandable for the child. But still the best solution there will be a joint quest in which children and their parents will join forces, reading the map and step by step moving to the place where the treasure is hidden. Reading maps requires mentally translating real objects into the symbols that represent them, and vice versa. That is why such a game is equally useful for those who draw and mark the map, and for those who will subsequently try to read and decipher this map.
Ciphers and codes. By the way, any ciphers can also very well act as trainers for analytical thinking. Comparison of a cipher and its key, translation from one conventional language on the other - wonderful gaming ways of mental development.
Puzzles. Even if it’s just an ordinary Rubik’s Cube. But different variations of it have long appeared. The good thing about a puzzle is that it forces us to calculate our actions several steps ahead.
Board games. This may seem archaic to some, but it is very effective remedy developing the ability to analyze - these are traditional board games. However, we are not talking about those games where success is determined solely by luck, as, for example, in children's games with dice throwing, indicating the number of moves allowed to the player. The only truly useful games are those that require players to carefully consider each of their next moves, taking into account the actions of the enemy and, if possible, anticipating or even provoking the enemy to make certain moves. In such games the skills are honed:

recognize the motives behind the actions of others,
understand the logic of other people's actions,
anticipate the likely decisions of others,
choose precise ways to respond to the actions of others.

With Vikium you can develop analytical thinking online

Online games like "Scrabble" help develop the skill of quickly analyzing and evaluating information, as well as making choices. correct wording or a suitable word.

And, of course, we should not forget about such a time-tested game as chess! Chess is one of those types of games that require the player to be able to analyze the situation on the board and develop a strategy for his actions, while trying to reveal the opponent’s plan. Thus, in addition to analytical thought, a strategic vision is also required.

Thought Experiments or Mind Games

But perhaps the most effective workouts the brain receives thanks to our penchant for mental experimentation. That mind-bending question, “What if...?” captivates not only scientists, but also all those who like to pamper their minds with unusual tasks. There are quite a lot of them, for every taste and different levels of complexity.

The most famous of these riddle games is the Prisoner's Dilemma.

However, it is no less exciting to try to understand, for example, an experiment called “Mary’s Room”. Maria is a scientific researcher, very talented and capable. She sits in a special room or cell and observes the world around her through special windows, which are arranged in such a way that Maria sees the world only in black and white. She knows everything about light waves and how color appears and changes. But, alas, her knowledge is exclusively theoretical. She had never left her room in her life. What happens when Maria leaves the room and sees real world in all its colors? Will she be able to recognize colors? For example, distinguish a red apple from a gray one? The essence of this thought experiment is to, after analyzing the situation, develop and justify all possible strategies for Maria to understand the world of colors.

And the experimental game “Ideological Turing Test” will not only entertain players, but will also serve as a worthy trainer for developing skills in analyzing the position of your opponent. In order to win, the first participant in the discussion must carefully analyze the argumentation of his opponent in the dispute and apply it in his speech so that the judges do not guess who the author of these arguments is - the first participant or his opponent.

More sophisticated scholars may be attracted to unsolved scientific problems. There are still unanswered philosophical questions that continue to haunt our minds. Trying to simply understand the depth of the question and enjoy the game of your mind trying to find the answer stimulates our brain activity.

Such questions include, for example:

Why is there always "something" but never "nothing"?
Why does our brain consist of atoms, but consciousness, which is a product of the brain, does not consist of atoms?
What gives us the right to claim that we and our entire world are truly real, and not a simulacrum, an illusion?
Do we have free will or are we something like zombies without even knowing it?
Are we capable of being objective and, if so, in what situations?

There are not so many talented analysts. But regular practice, even if it’s just games, will quite possibly help you become just a good analyst. Which, in principle, is not so little.

Quote: “Why does our brain consist of atoms, but consciousness, which is a product of the brain, does not consist of atoms?”

One might also ask, “If every part of a car is made of atoms, why doesn’t the car float in the air?”

Consciousness has a field structure.

Serg, thank you for your opinion about the fact that consciousness has a field structure. Can you explain what you mean? I think that consciousness is invisible to us, and that which is not visible has no structure, or rather, a person does not know the structure of the “invisible”. The invisible certainly has a structure, but it cannot be described by concepts, words and opinions in human language.

Features of analytical thinking: principles of action and recommendations for development

1. Operating principles 2. Why develop? 3. How to develop? 4. Recommendations for every day

Each person, according to his own individual characteristics prone to a certain type of thinking. Predisposition is not difficult to notice - this type manifests itself in action strategies, perception of reality, attitude towards the world, etc.

Today, scientists identify five styles of thinking:

pragmatic
synthetic
realistic
idealistic
analytical

Test methods will help you understand which style of thinking you are closer to, for example: a test that determines the type of mind according to G. Gardner. In this article we will describe the analytical type of thinking, which is closely related to logic.

Analytical thinking implies a person’s ability to logically analyze and synthesize information.

The peculiarities of an analytical mindset are manifested in a painstaking consideration of a situation, a problem, making plans with a mandatory analysis of the situation and weighing all the pros and cons.

Work principles

Analytical thinking operates through two processes:

The first, creative, seeks new information and new knowledge;
The second, formal - analyzes, synthesizes, draws conclusions and consolidates in consciousness

The formal process is based on general mathematical and physical laws - in accordance with them, all material objects and objects have general properties, similar structure and characteristics. The peculiarities of the creative process are that it is responsible for those aspects of the world that are not amenable to material laws or are outside the experience and knowledge of a particular individual, for example, what we take on faith, our intuition.

Why develop?

How to develop analytical thinking and why? This question worries both pupils, students and adults. While we are learning, analytical competence is necessary for better understanding, subsequent memorization and reproduction of information; When they start working, young people are often faced with employer demands that they have analytical skills. And this is not a whim - employees who have developed this competence tend to make informed decisions faster, make plans and forecasts, analyze past experience - which ultimately affects the company’s efficiency. But even if you are not a student, a student or an employee, this type of thinking is worth developing in order to analyze your life, successes and failures, and plan the future.

How to develop?

Certain exercises will help develop an analytical type of thinking:

IN educational institutions you need to solve problems as much as possible and read books on mathematics, physics and other natural sciences.
At least once a week, do exercises to warm up your brain: this includes crosswords, charades, and puzzles. You can use special books containing such exercises, for example: Oleg Kitynsky “Crosswords, scanwords, puzzles, charades, riddles, puzzles”, Gary Gruber “170 of the world’s most difficult puzzles. Problems, puzzles and tricky questions for the mind" will be interesting for children " Big Book puzzles, riddles, rebuses.”

The best exercises that contain tasks that require analytical activity are well-known games for adults and children: chess and mahjong.
Tasks for solving various computer quests and strategies can replace the exercises listed above for lazy people.
Analytical competence develops if everyday problems and tasks are solved in a certain way: for example, news and events in the world should be perceived from a critical point of view - do not stop at one version, analyze the facts, draw your own conclusions, look for cause-and-effect relationships. Make plans, calculate steps, work out different options for action.
Read more - even fiction books provide a lot of food for the mind - look at the works of Agatha Christie, Gardner, Perelman! The detective and fantasy genres help activate logical and analytical thinking.

People who have developed this type of thinking from birth unconsciously love games, books, life situations– all those activities where logic and analysis are required. Those inclined to a humanitarian style of thinking, on the contrary, feel uncomfortable when life requires them to make logical conclusions and systematize. At the same time, most humanities students understand how valuable analytical and logical competence is and strive to develop it.

Don't forget that analytical thinking makes life much easier and more interesting. Analyzing means making the most of your brain.

Psychology has developed exercises through which analytical competence is developed and which help systematize our lives and achieve success in various areas. Their tasks are a way to achieve their own effectiveness and a method of developing analytical abilities.

Come up with a problem or situation that is not difficult for you and set a goal to solve it in the simplest, fastest and most effective way.
Think about how many possible solutions there are. Determine the ones that are closest to you.
Ask a lot of questions about the situation: its origins, the reaction of others, your feeling about it, prospects, what will happen if the problem is not resolved in your favor, what benefits will you receive if it is resolved positively, is it worth developing, etc.
Having received answers to all questions, make a decision.
Analyze it carefully.

This exercise should become a habit over time - if time permits, do it every day, at least once a week.

Train yourself to analyze your actions, the actions of others, and events in the world.

When you read, put yourself in the shoes of the characters, think about why they did what they did and what you would do. Over time, you will notice that the tendency to analyze is firmly entrenched in your mind, that it has become easier to work and study, and that you better understand why certain events happened in your life.

Many business gurus in their books or trainings begin communicating with the audience by pointing out thinking errors modern man. The fact is that, in essence, if we discard all stereotypes and assumptions, in preschool institutions and schools we are not taught to develop thinking. Children decide specific tasks, learn to work with data, obtain conditions and even analyze actions, however, for personal growth conditions are created only at the institute, and even then, these are limited courses in basic subjects.

Man uses different kinds thinking:

Logical thinking - its task is to generalize what is happening, to find sequences and cause-and-effect relationships.
Deductive thinking is a process very similar to logical thinking, but it differs in generating inferences rather than comparing what is happening with logical actions. The person himself determines related processes and he himself understands what they lead to.
Analytical thinking is very related to logic, most often characterizing the ability to quickly find an effective and optimal solution in a given situation.
Creative thinking - it is not the logical centers that work here, but creativity and imagination. It is responsible for generating creative ideas, thoughts.
Inductive thinking is a certain form of logical thinking that is responsible for generalizing and summing up the thinking process.

It is interesting that logical and analytical thinking (as the most interconnected type) persists into old age, until the brain atrophies and loses the ability to rationally study the world around us.

Peculiarities human development personalities are such that someone in their life is based on logical conclusions and actively uses logic, someone lives and makes creative decisions that are dictated by imagination, desires, emotions. This is neither good nor bad, it is simply human predisposition. However analytical thinking can be developed, and it is believed that logic is more difficult to develop than creative abilities.

Thinking is the ability to model systematic relationships with the outside world. The more often you solve problems of a certain type and complexity, the more logical thinking will develop. Analytic mind valued at leadership positions, those people who must solve a huge stream of different types of problems and find the optimal solution for them. Moreover, the ability to think analytically allows you to put together an overall picture of the world, which helps you achieve great success through understanding cause-and-effect relationships.

How to develop analytical thinking?

The first thing you need to know before starting self-development work is that analytical thinking is very closely related to logic. Therefore, by solving problems on logical thinking, you can gain an analytical mindset, reorienting your worldview. Solve problems, puzzles, crosswords, difficult puzzles, solve riddles. At school we all get a base, especially on mathematical subjects. Over time, especially after starting work, most people abandon their development, mistakenly believing that work itself contains all the conditions for improving qualities.

Analytical thinking develops differently for everyone, at different speeds and with different results. Especially the analytical mind develops quickly when studying foreign languages, programming languages, when working with technology, complex mechanisms, large areas data.

In modern business, it is difficult to say unequivocally what led to the success of an entrepreneur, whether his analytical mind, or solving a huge number of problems improved his thinking abilities. It is definitely known that the skill of strategic vision, predicting results, working to achieve various goals through certain algorithms and actions is the merit of analytical thinking, which can and should be developed.

Create situations

This technique is very simple and accessible, since you only need a little free time and your intelligence. The essence of the task is to invent certain situation, goal setting and formation effective solution. For example: Your goal is to fly into space. To do this, you will need either participation in the space program or money to purchase a ticket for the space tourism program. If you have health problems, or are elderly and have poor physical fitness, your only solution is to buy a seat in the Shuttle. By developing this idea, working on generating a chain of decisions, analyzing information, you develop your analytical thinking. If you don’t want to waste time, start planning your own business, buying a country house or car, analyze what you might need during a trip to a foreign resort.

Psychological simulators

Of course, the BrainApps team could not lose sight of the need to develop analytical thinking. Here you will find a huge number of games and simulators that are aimed at developing logic, among other things. There are tasks to quickly make a decision, search for the optimal answer, to restore the complete picture, having the details. main feature Our site provides strong user support. You'll get:

Personal trainer – a unique specially designed mechanism for building workouts according to your goals and abilities;
Statistical module – ability to check in personal account progress of your development, for even more effective training;
Interesting and exciting games that will appeal to both adults and children.

Remember, the best investment is an investment in yourself! Your intellect is the greatest phenomenon that requires a careful and responsible attitude. Practice, and the results of your training will not keep you waiting.

Every person is talented and unique. An analytical mind is one of the rare qualities, possessing which you can become successful in many areas of life. The ability to analyze and logic is necessary in science, medicine, criminology, and psychology.

What does it mean to have an analytical mind?

Talents begin to manifest themselves from childhood, when wise parents notice strengths their child set the goal of starting to develop them. What factors determine a person’s tendency to analyze? One of the answers lies in the predominance or dominance of the brain responsible for technical thinking, logic and the predominance of reason over feelings. An analytical mindset is a thinking process that includes

thorough analysis of facts, events, phenomena;
ability to build logical chains;
the ability to separate the main from the secondary in a large flow of information;
vision of perspective;
clear expression of thoughts;
sequence of inferences.

Analytical thinking in psychology

Mental operations in psychology are and reflect a person’s subjective connection with the surrounding objective reality. Discursive or analytical thinking is a subtype of abstract-logical thinking, which is based on deep awareness, unfolded in time and is characterized by the stages:

“Scanning” or understanding an event, situation, problem. An important component on at this stage is a person’s high motivation to resolve the situation.
Review options, process information and set goals. All possible parameters for the solution are identified.
Proposing hypotheses.
Ways to solve a problem situation: using previously known, familiar algorithms or creating a new solution.
Process in action (practical activity).
Testing hypotheses.
In case of ineffective solution to the problem, a period of detachment and search for new solutions.

Analytical and critical thinking

An analytical mindset can be complemented (not always) by such a quality as criticality. Critical thinking helps the analyst to objectively look at ideas, solutions, see weak spots and test assumptions and facts. With overdeveloped critical thinking, there is an obsession with the shortcomings of people, judgments, decisions, which prevents you from objectively assessing, applying and obtaining positive results.

Analytical and logical thinking

Analytical thinking is closely related to logical thinking and relies on it when building logical chains and connections. Scientists consider the analytical mindset to be equal to the concept of abstract logical thinking. Any mental operation is a subtle and complex process that involves both internal mechanisms and external factors. Analytical thinking combined with logical thinking helps a person:

establish patterns;
anticipate (calculate) the development of events and processes;
build supposed connections between objects and subjects without the need to study them;
theoretically substantiate conclusions using written or oral communication.

How to develop an analytical mind?

Analytical mind like the other natural feature or a person’s talent should not remain at a certain “point” - it is necessary to develop what is given from birth. The famous saying, “Success is 1 percent talent and 99 percent hard work,” also applies to developing analytical skills. When a person sets a goal to “upgrade” analytical thinking important rule are gradualism. At the first stage it is:

solving crosswords, scanwords;
reading detective stories with thoughts about the actions, motivations, and motives of the characters;
word games;
checkers or chess are a great way to develop analysis.

Analytical Thinking Exercises

Analytical abilities begin to develop from childhood. For a child with a “mathematical” mindset, it will be useful to spend time together with parents solving puzzles, rebuses, tasks with finding differences in drawings, and searching for missing objects. How can an adult develop analytical thinking if a number of circumstances arise when the ability to analyze is very important (promotion at work, desire to realize potential)? Develop left hemisphere and analytical skills can be achieved at any age by performing the following exercises:

Analysis of any information coming from outside: political, economic. What arguments do politicians and economists give, what raises doubts about what a person would do in this case?
Every day, come up with different situations with unforeseen events (organizing a business, space flight, etc.) and think through several solutions, which one is the best and why.
Solving logical problems.
Learning programming.
Create a goal and implement it using the algorithm:

collection of complete information;
identification of primary connections;
options for solution and development, formulation of hypotheses;
achieving the goal: actions based on decisions made.

Analytical mind - professions

The analytical mind is a highly organized mind. IN modern world important parameter is the speed of processing a huge amount of information, which is constantly changing and supplemented. High analytical abilities of a person are increasingly in demand and such specialists are needed all over the world. Professions in which a person with analytical thinking can realize himself:

auditor;
manager;
economist;
political scientist;
computer technology specialist at various levels;
logistician;
analyst;
legal advisor;
programmer;
critic;
reviewer;
IT – technologies
criminologist;
investigator.

Analytical Thinking - books

The development of analytical abilities helps a person get out of difficult situations without unnecessary emotions. The ability to analyze helps to see a way out where it seemed that there was none and build a logical chain of cause-and-effect relationships. Reading fiction in the detective genre, as well as special literature on the development of thinking, help improve analytical abilities:

"Engineering heuristics". - D. Gavrilov
“The art of thinking. Lateral thinking as a way to solve complex problems” - E. Bono
"Book of Solutions. 50 models of strategic thinking" - M. Krogerus
“Conceptual thinking in solving complex and confusing problems” - A. Teslinov
“Logic in Questions and Answers” - V. Vechkanov
“Logic and tactical thinking. 50+50 tasks to train your skills successful person" - C. Phillips
"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes" - A.K. Doyle
“Hercule Poirot” series of books by A. Christie

Purpose:

Audiovisual hypnosuggestive program (session) "Analytical thinking" designed to develop the ability for analytical thinking and the formation of an analytical mindset.

Description:

Analytical thinking- a person’s ability to use logic when analyzing information and making decisions. From a practical point of view, analytical thinking is:

breaking down information into separate components
comprehensive analysis of these components, as well as initial information in general
restoration of missing information through logical deductions and inferences
if this is a task, then based on the previous steps it is necessary to outline several options for solving it
Next, you need to analyze each option separately, objectively assessing all its pros and cons
In the end, you need to choose the best option

Examples of analytical thinking:

the most obvious conclusion is that the event occurs during daylight hours (there is no sun at night)
the weather is probably pretty good outside (since the sentence says the sun is shining brightly)
this event does not occur in early spring, not in late autumn, and certainly not in winter (most likely in summer), because the trees have foliage and have a bright green (emerald) color
we are talking about a place where there are several birches (the word “birch” is used in the plural)
the described situation occurs in the temperate or cold part of Eurasia or North America (birch trees are not common in other latitudes)
this text refers to artistic speech (this is evidenced by the incorrect word order, as well as colorful phrases that are unacceptable for journalism, professional terminology or business style)

Please note that all these conclusions are based on just a few words thanks to analytical thinking! You can do this too!

What shape does the table have? How many angles does it have initially? After all, tables are not only square or rectangular, they can also have the shape, for example, of a triangle.
How do we cut? The correctness of the answer directly depends on this (and on the shape of the table, of course). If we cut off a corner of a square table not far from the edge, then 5 corners will remain, and if we cut it diagonally (in fact, we cut off one corner, which does not contradict the condition), then 3 corners will remain.

Who benefits from developing analytical skills?

Undoubtedly, the ability to think analytically will be useful to everyone, but most of all it will be useful to those who want to succeed and become the first in their business. A person with an analytical mind has a huge advantage. He can solve complex problems (life, professional, etc.) more efficiently and quickly; he makes correct, logically sound conclusions even in the case of insufficient information; he looks at the problem from different points of view, so he is able to find the optimal solution; They say about such a person that he first thinks and then acts.

The guidelines contained in the “Analytical Thinking” session contribute to:

development of analytical thinking ability
formation of an analytical mindset (the habit of thinking analytically)
development of an objective-critical style of thinking (do not trust the word of everyone and everything, but analyze incoming information and only then draw appropriate conclusions)
developing the habit of looking at everything from different points of view and the ability to see the situation, both as a whole and in parts
developing the ability to effectively restore missing information through logical inferences (helps to carry out analysis more accurately)
developing the skill of making reliable assumptions about the most likely scenarios for the development of events (useful, for example, for calculating your actions in advance)