Belongs to the Tolstyankov family and is considered an unpretentious indoor plant. However, sometimes problems arise from improper care. How to understand that the Fat Woman is sick? By what signs it is possible to determine her illness? We will consider the answers to these questions in our article. After all, the sooner you start the “treatment”, the higher the probability of saving your rastyukha.

Fatty care.

The fat woman is unpretentious in care.

Caring for a fat woman will not cause you any special difficulties, but some points are still worth considering.

The money tree loves bright diffused light., in no case should direct sunlight be allowed to fall on the leaves of the plant. The southeast window would be the perfect place to place it. You will please your Fat Woman if you ventilate the room in which she is located from time to time - Crassula does not tolerate stagnant air. That is why, the Tolstyanka can be put on the balcony in the summer. It suffers from dry hot air painfully, so when choosing a place for your rastyushka, make sure that it is not located next to a hot battery.

Water the Fat Woman not often needed - 1-2 times a week in the summer, and 1 time in 2 weeks in the winter. Be sure to make sure that the earthen ball in the pot dries out, otherwise the plant will begin to rot and die. Drought is better for Fat Woman than overflow .

The fat woman also needs top dressing. In summer, it is necessary to feed Crassula 2 times a month, in winter - reduce the amount of top dressing and its frequency to 1 time per month. Fertilizers for Crassula are suitable for succulents and cacti, only at a significantly reduced dosage.

Important! Before fertilizing, the plant must be watered. Top dressing is always applied to moist soil.

Transplant Fat Woman does not like, therefore, this should be done only as needed, when the pot becomes small for the root system. Transplantation is best done by transshipment. The soil for transplanting Crassula is suitable for standard cacti and succulents with the addition of sand and perlite in a ratio of 2: 1: 1. When transplanting Crassula, do not forget to use drainage.

Diseases of the Crassula and their diagnosis.

As a result of improper care, the Fat Woman may experience ailments, which should be immediately paid attention to for their prompt elimination.

Why does the fat woman turn pale and fall leaves?

The fat woman dropped the leaves.

Answer the question why the fat woman loses leaves is not difficult. Several options are possible. This usually happens either from underfilling, or from waterlogging, yours is also possible the plant is stressed and thus react to it. With the first two cases, everything is clear: if you watered your pet too rarely, then it’s a matter of drought, but if you constantly moist soil and it does not dry out, then you flooded the plant.

The solution to the problem is to adjust watering and reduce top dressing.

But what the plant can experience stress is not entirely clear. Most probable cause — pouring cold water. Do not forget that Crassula is still a tropical plant and a cold shower is not for her at all.

The solution to the problem is to water the fat woman with settled water room temperature but preferably warm.

The stem is pulled out at the Fat Woman.

The fat woman draws from insufficient lighting.

The stem of the fat woman is stretched in response to the lack of light, the plant is trying with all its might to reach the light source, so it reaches up. Most likely, you have chosen not a very good place for your pet.

Solution to the problem - you should move the Money Tree to a more lit window sill(make sure that direct sunlight still does not fall on it) or organize additional lighting for the plant.

A fat woman can remain small if she does not have enough nutrients for growth.

Sometimes the absence of visible signs of growth is associated with a dormant period of the plant, for example, in winter time years in a cool room. However, there are also other reasons - lack of lighting or nutrients, as well as poor watering.

If your Fat Woman is standing far from daylight, this is most likely the reason for the lack of growth.

The solution to the problem is very the same as in the previous case - a change in location or additional lighting .

If the Money Tree stands in a well-lit place, but still does not grow, think about how often you water it, maybe you forgot about it and the plant did not receive moisture for the second month. How long have you been fertilizing the soil?

The solution to the problem is to water the plant and then apply top dressing.(Use a dosage 2 times less than indicated on the package).

The leaves of the Tolstyanka have lost their elasticity. Why do Fatty's leaves wither?

The fat woman withers.

Wither Fat Woman also for various reasons. First, it can be simple tightness in a pot when the roots have already occupied the maximum space in the container, in this case You can solve the problem by transplanting into a more spacious pot.

Secondly, the reason that the Money Tree withers may be improperly adjusted watering. When gulf, the roots of the plant crack and begin to rot, along with them the trunk begins to rot, from which the leaves wither and wrinkle. Simply by reducing the watering of the problem, alas, it will not be possible to solve. It is necessary to get the plant out of the pot and inspect its root system. If the earth ball around the roots is wet and the roots are rotten, then they will have to be removed. You need to use new soil for Fatty, and henceforth do not water so abundantly. Unfortunately, Crassula's transplant is no guarantee that she will survive. If over time it does not get better, we advise you to break off the cutting and root it. Do not worry, Succulents are very easy to propagate.

The roots of the Fat Woman are rotting - the trunk softens, and the leaves wrinkle.

Fatty's roots have darkened and rotted.

If, when transplanting your withering plant, you see that the roots of the fat woman darkened and began to rot, but you need to take a number of resuscitation measures, otherwise the plant will die very quickly.

So, firstly, rinse the roots of the Crassula under running warm water. Secondly, remove the damaged areas of the roots. Thirdly, prepare a weak solution of potassium permanganate and place the Crassula with the remaining roots in it for 15-20 minutes. This is necessary in order to disinfect healthy roots.

Important! In no case do not plant an already processed plant in the same soil and pot, otherwise your efforts will go down the drain. The container in which the Fat Woman was sitting, and even more so the soil, is infected. The ideal option would be to wash the pot with laundry soap. Pour the washed pot with boiling water. And use new soil.

Fatty has black spots. What's this?

Blackening of the leaves of Crassula.

In case of blackening of Crassula leaves There are 2 options that need to be distinguished. It might be trite sunburn and completely unorthodox infection, which will destroy your plant in a matter of days or weeks. How to distinguish a burn from an infection? Carefully inspect the affected areas. Burns are always local., and will appear only at the place where directly the sun's rays hit. Solve the problem by simply changing the location of your plant.

If you find black in hard-to-reach places, where the sun could not get in principle, but you are dealing with bacterial infection.

Bacterial or fungal infection How to distinguish?

Why does the Fat Woman get sick and how to prevent it? Such infections are most often susceptible to plants with weak immunity in winter period time, since the ideal environment for the development of infection is dampness and cold. That is, with excessive watering, the earthen ball in the pot does not have time to dry out.

You must understand that distinguishing one type of infection from another at home is very problematic, however, we will try to determine our further actions.

Both fungal and bacterial infections show similar symptoms − brown spots appear on Crassula, which grow and capture all new areas of the plant. And in a fairly short period of time, the plant dies completely. Our behavior should be as follows - first of all, it is necessary to apply treatment for a fungal infection, and in case of its ineffectiveness, proceed to the treatment of a bacterial infection.

Fungal infection of Crassula and how to treat it?

Leaf fungus.

Transplantation should be carried out according to the following rules:

1. rinse the roots under warm water
2. remove old and rotten roots
3. soak the plant in potassium permanganate solution up to 20 minutes.
4. disinfect the pot by washing it with soapy water using laundry soap and dousing it with hot water.
5. prepare new ground and transplant the fat woman there.

Sometimes, the plant is damaged by more than half, and it is not possible to save it, in this case it is better to remove the still healthy cuttings and root them. Crassula reproduces like other succulents- rooting cuttings or leaves.

You will be interested:

Bacterial infection of Crassula and how to treat it?

Bacterial rot on Crassula appears as brown spots, similar to a fungal infection.

A bacterial infection is more difficult to treat than a fungal infection with the use of potent drugs. Treatment of bacterial rot is carried out fungicides (10g of medicine per 10l of water). In addition, it is necessary to carry out local treatment with antibiotics, particularly penicillin. Most effective treatment - injection, however, it is possible to treat a fat woman with the help of sheet processing.

Fatty's leaves turned red.

The reddening of the leaves in the Crassula is associated with the active sun.

If your Fatties turned reddened leaves, then we can definitely talk about her stay in the active sun. The consequences of direct sunlight on the Crassula can be even more sad, in the form of brown sunburn. The problem is solved by shading your plant from the sun's rays.

Important! Reddened leaves do not need to be cut off!

A white (silver) coating appeared on the leaves of the Crassula.

The plaque on the leaves of the Crassula can be white or silvery.

If you found white or silvery coating on the leaves of Crassula, inspect your plant carefully. If no additional symptoms are found, it is possible this is due to the stress experienced by your Fatty and so she just recovers. In this case, she does not need your intervention!

White dots on the leaves of Crassula.

If you find other symptoms on your plant, for example: powdery discharge in the axils of the leaves or roots, then most likely we are talking about pests that settled on your plant - mealybug.

Insect pests Crassula.

It is believed that the Money tree is not susceptible to pests. This is not entirely true. A plant with a weakened immune system can still suffer from various pests. And then you need to know how to save him.

Mealybug.

Mealybug settles more often in the axils of leaves and roots.

If you find such a guest on your Fat Woman, then rinse the plant under running water, unexpected guests are easily washed off. Then treat the leaves, as well as the sinuses and, if possible, the entire plant with alcohol or a garlic solution.

Important! When processing, it is very convenient to use a cotton swab, moistening it in a solution.

You can also resort to ready-made preparations for pest control - Fufanon or Aktellik.

Spider mite.

The spider mite is very afraid high humidity. You can fight it with the folk method:

1. give your plant a warm shower.
2. prepare a soap solution using laundry soap.
3. lather the solution and apply the foam to the leaves and trunk.
4. wash off the foam
5. place the plant under a hood or plastic bag to maintain high humidity.
6. it is better to repeat the procedure again after a week.

And, if it's shaded, move it to a more lit area. Best to place fat girl windows facing south or southeast.

If stopping watering did not affect the plant in any way, you can try to transplant fat girl. To do this, remove the plant from the pot and inspect root system. Cut off any rotten roots, dry the cuts in the air and sprinkle them with crushed charcoal. Trim dried and rotten shoots.

Prepare new pot for a plant. You can use the old one for transplantation, after washing it and treating it with a strong solution of potassium permanganate. At the bottom of the pot, pour a layer of expanded clay or any drainage at least two centimeters thick. Put a layer on top soil mixture for succulents or soil composed of equal parts of sand, leaf and sod land. Add charcoal to the soil.

Drop the circumcised fat girl into a new pot and place it in a lighted window.

If your fat woman began to fall off the leaves, and the trunk became strong and thin, the plant does not have enough light. Put the pot in a more lighted place. If this is not possible, use a fluorescent lamp for additional illumination. To form a more lush crown, pinch the tips of young shoots.

Sources:

• Rules for caring for a fat woman

Monetary tree- a plant of the Crassulaceae family, which is very popular in our country. It is unpretentious, beautiful and even considered a tree of happiness. According to the Chinese Feng Shui teaching, this plant brings financial well-being, attracting money to the house. In addition, the leaves of this tree have medicinal properties. Therefore, if a fat woman began to get sick, wither and fade, this causes anxiety and fear. But by properly caring for her, you can quickly bring her back to life.

Instruction

If you notice signs of decay (leaves began to go limp, wet brown spots), stop watering the tree. Try to pull it carefully out of the pot, removing as much soil as possible. Cut off any rotten roots and leave the tree with a little soil to dry. When all the soil is dry, plant it back and water less often. Check the dryness of the soil before watering. To do this, lower your finger into the ground - if the ground has already dried out to the depth of one phalanx of your finger, then you can water it a little. Lack of watering leads to the appearance of brown dry spots on the leaves.

If he gets sick, he may need it. This is especially important if a large plant is in a small one, as its substrate is quickly depleted. Use comprehensive universal fertilizers, highly soluble in water, feed the plant once a month. Transplant the tree into a larger pot if it is cramped.

The money tree does not like drafts, so carefully ventilate the room in winter. Make sure that the plant is not standing in a draft, as this may be the cause of the disease. If the tree is dry and, put it in a calm place, but be sure to ventilate the room. Tolerates low temperatures well.

Useful advice

Do not water the money tree with too cold water, because of this, it may shed its leaves.

Related article

Sources:

• money tree withers

All indoor flowers require careful care. Each plant is unique, beautiful and has its own special meaning. For example, it is believed that a fat woman ( monetary tree ) is a symbol of good luck, happiness and money. The owner of such a tree will certainly attract joy, success and luck to his house. money care tree m is not difficult, but very often you can encounter such a problem as leaf fall. This can happen for several reasons.

Firstly, this is the wrong watering. The plant does not like to be flooded, but also leave the earth dry for long time it is forbidden. In the summer, the fat woman must be watered every day or every other day, depending on the land. The main thing is to ensure that the roots are not flooded, and the water does not stagnate. autumn tree It is recommended to water once a week. Even less so in winter. In order for the water to drain unhindered, put drainage on the bottom of the pot. With abundant watering, the leaves are completely green and unchanged. And in the case of rare watering, the leaves may turn yellow, dry out and curl into a tube. Secondly, tree does not like direct sunlight. If the plant stands all day under the bright sun, the leaves will heat up, lose their appearance and fall off. To prevent this from happening, do not put your plant in a sunny window or during bright sun, close tree a landscape sheet or a regular newspaper. Another reason for falling leaves can be cold tap water. Do not water the plant with tap water. It is best to pour water into bottles and defend it for several days. As a preventive procedure, falling tree shower with warm water. Be sure to ensure that water only gets on the leaves, and not in the pot. Another reason may be an excess of mineral salts in the soil or in top dressing. To avoid this, it is enough to transplant the plant into a new soil. It is very good to add crushed charcoal to the soil. In addition to all this, the fat woman can shed its leaves during strong climatic changes. For example, if the plant stood in the sun all the time, and then it was transferred to a cool place. Prolonged heat and drafts can also lead to leaf fall. And the last tree begins to throw off the leaves in the event that it falls into abnormal conditions or starts to get sick. Reproduction of fat women occurs through the leaves. And so the plant, starting to get sick, tries to throw off completely healthy leaves in order to give young shoots.

The fat woman (crassula), popularly referred to as the money tree, like all representatives of the succulent genus, is an unpretentious indoor plant. It needs light sandy soil and occasional watering to grow well. If the fat woman does not like something, she immediately reacts, the leaves become wrinkled and the plant sheds them.

Reasons for dropping leaves

Often, it is the excessive efforts of the owners to care for the plant that lead to the fact that it begins to shed its leaves. Crassula - she needs rare, but fairly plentiful watering. In summer - once a week, after the earthen coma has completely dried out, in winter watering should be reduced to once a month. With excessive watering, the roots and stem of the plant begin to rot, it is often almost impossible to stop this process. The only way out is to cut the cuttings and grow a new plant.

A fat woman can begin to drop leaves even with a lack of moisture. They become wrinkled and the plant sheds a few leaves daily. The way out of this is quite simple - water the fat woman and pinch the twigs. The plant will give new shoots and begin to bush.

Another reason is insufficient lighting. Crassula is a photophilous plant, but it should be protected from direct sunlight, as it can get burned and, as a result, lose foliage. Choose a sunny place for her and try not to rearrange.

Also, the fat woman does not tolerate drafts and temperature changes very well. However, in winter, a decrease in temperature for a fat woman is desirable in order to provide her with a period of rest. At the same time, you need to reduce the watering of the plant.

How to grow a beautiful and healthy fat woman

Choose a small pot for the plant. The roots of the fat woman are superficial, so she does not need a large capacity, otherwise the earth will turn sour, as a result of which the roots and trunk of the plant may rot and you will lose it.

Plant the fat woman in loose, light and breathable soil. Use ready-made cactus and succulent substrate and mix it with leaf compost in a 2:1 ratio.

Since the fat woman really does not like stagnant water, provide good drainage. At the bottom of the pot, pour a layer of expanded clay, crushed stone or broken brick.

Put the plant in a sunny place, but keep in mind that the fat woman should not be exposed to direct sunlight. Water with warm, soft water (boiled or settled), watering should be infrequent, only after the earthen clod has completely dried. In winter, watering should be reduced to once a month.

Sources:

• why do leaves fall on a fat woman

My mother gave me the first crassula, promising that the tree would attract money to the house. In fact, it turned out that there was not enough money for the Maldives and the yacht, but there was still not enough money - but the whole family fell in love with the succulent home "pet". Still - the flowerpot is unpretentious, not afraid of a lack of sun, moisture and nutrition. True, sometimes a fat woman gets sick, but almost always it is curable.

The tree does not grow

With proper care, a fat woman will grow in your home for 10, 20, and in some cases - 50 years. All this time, it is growing in size, and it is up to you to decide whether to cut its crown every year or let it grow to the entire window sill.

But what if you diligently water and fertilize the tree, and it looks like it is made of plastic - and remains in the old size? Here root problem. Surely the pot for the plant is chosen shallow and narrow, so the money tree is poorly rooted.

Transplant your pet into a larger "bucket". But when transplanting, inspect the rhizome well - sometimes it is shortened by rot, and sometimes by pests that have settled in the ground. In this case, cut off the rot, completely replace the soil, and eradicate the pests with an insecticide. And be careful: if you break the root during transplantation, this will affect the growth of the fat woman even worse.

The stem of the money tree is stretched

Crassula's long curved branches can form from malnutrition. The fact is that, like all succulents, the fat woman does not like fertilizing with nitrogen. If you water it nitrogen compounds, the branches will begin to stretch in different sides, and the leaves do not have time to form, and the crown will look poor and ugly.

If the branches are already stretched out, they can be pinched and / or cut. It is best to do this in the spring. Not only long apical shoots are subject to removal, but also extra small branches inside the crown.

But what if the stem is normal, plump, but the tree falls on its side, that is, it falls? Here the problem is in too wet soil, which does not hold the trunk. Do not water it so thoroughly, due to excess moisture in the pot, rot can start! And for the fat girl, make a backup. Over time, when the green pet gets stronger, you will remove it.

Leaves become soft

There may be several reasons:

• excess moisture in the pot, due to which the plant has developed rotting (the most common problem);
• the temperature in the room does not suit the tree;
• the fat woman is very lacking in light.

Root rot is shown in this photo (as you can see, the roots have rotted completely, despite the fact that top part plants seem perfectly healthy):

Rot it is treated like this: Crassula should be urgently dug out of the pot, the roots should be carefully washed. Cut off everything rotten - roots, parts of the stem, leaves. It is better to sprinkle slices with crushed coal, it will not allow bacteria to get into the wound and aggravate the condition of the tree. After planting the tree in fresh soil (take a new pot or disinfect the old one with at least boiling water). For insurance, pour the soil with a solution of carbendazim. In the early days, shade and do not water the fat woman.

The tree withers, turns yellow, and then dries

This is a "complaint" about the heat.

If you can, put the money tree on Fresh air (open veranda, courtyard, unglazed balcony), but so that the sun does not fall directly on the leaves.

Some people plant a fat woman in a flower bed or in a garden. The plant loves it. Just bring him back to the room in time. As soon as the temperature drops below 15 degrees during autumn nights, dig up a tree and plant it again in a pot.

leaf fall

It can start for various reasons:

• this is a natural process (some fat women spontaneously “go bald” once every 2 years, and then grow new leaves);
• you pour a tree and it began to rot (I already wrote about rot above);
• you water the crassula with cold water, and this is the reaction of the roots (it is correct to water the tree with settled water at room temperature or a little lukewarm);
• you haven’t watered the tree for a long time, and it dropped the “ballast” that it cannot “feed” - in this case the leaves will dry up first, and then they will fall off;
• the money tree suffers from direct sunlight - in this case before falling, the leaves turn red.

Crassula withers and loses leaves

Thin, soft, wrinkled leaf blades are a sign illiterate watering. You either dried the tree (or maybe it’s too hot in the room, and almost all the water poured into the soil is immediately stolen by the sun), or vice versa, you often pour it and the roots grow in marshy soil.

Look at the situation. If the tree has little water, water it more often (if you constantly forget about it, buy an aquaglob or other automatic watering). If you are overwatering a fat woman, transplant it by adding more drainage to the bottom of the pot.

By the way, about transplantation. If the tree withered immediately after being transferred to a new pot, it is quite possible that the problem is roots damaged during this manipulation. Shade the tree and water it very carefully - perhaps it will still move away.

Leaves turn yellow and fall

As with other problems, there may be several reasons for the yellowing and loss of the leaves of the fatty.

• Irrigation with cold water. And if you also refill your green pet, you will get an additional “package” of problems: fungus, mold.
• lack of light. Trees growing on the northeast or north window fall into the risk zone. And if in summer the sun even looks a little through such a window, then in winter you definitely can’t do without additional lighting. True, I noticed: if there is always someone in the room in the evenings and the main lighting lamp is on (the flowerpot is not closed with a curtain), you can do without buying a fitolamp.

Spots on the leaves

Black (dark brown) circles

If weak sunburn resemble red spots, then strong ones are just such circles.

Urgently remove the flowerpot from the sunny windowsill, or hang a tulle (you can also stick a film on the window). It is not necessary to hide the flowerpot in a thick shade, but direct sunlight should not fall on it.

Affected leaves will have to be cut off.

Brownish (brown), whitish spots

You're out of luck: it's fungus.

If there are still few spots, this means that the tree has recently become infected and you can still fight for it. Buy a medicine (fungicide) and treat the fat woman strictly according to the instructions.

If the infection is total, things are bad - the money tree will have to be thrown away. And so that the disease does not go further, the pot in which the tree grew can also be disposed of - well, or at least sterilized (boiling water, a strong solution of potassium permanganate).

Pests attacked

Yellowish, reddish spots

Most likely, your Crassula was the victim of an attack scale insects- harmful insects that suck the juice from the leaves. This diagnosis will be confirmed if the leaves begin to turn yellow and fall off, or if you see the insects themselves (round red "plaques").

Your actions:

1. Set the money tree away from the rest of the flowerpots. All home flowers (including bouquets) meticulously inspect for harmful “plaques” hiding from the inside of the leaves.
2. We remove adult insects manually. A pot with a tree should be placed in the sink (if the plant is small) or in the bath. small brush or cotton swab dipped in an insecticide solution (or alcohol, kerosene, soapy water), discard each pest and flush it down the drain.
3. Treat all leaves with soapy water. But this should be done only if the infection is minimal.
4. If everything is bad (or you just don't want to risk it), immediately spray the flowerpot with an insecticide solution. This substance is considered moderately hazardous, so all work should be carried out on open balcony so that relatives do not inhale. Yes, and you should protect yourself by covering your face with a handkerchief, hands with gloves, and eyes with glasses.

The treatment should be repeated a week later. And if necessary, then another 7 days after that.

Cotton wool in leaf axils and/or at the base of the plant

White plaque is traces of vital activity mealybug, whitish winged insects.

Remove them mechanically (just like the scale insect), and treat the plant with either a soapy solution or an insecticide.

Yellowish spots + cobwebs

On the leaves of your fat woman welcomed spider mite.

These insects are very small, black or red. The more webs they lay, the worse, because pests hide their future offspring in the web.

Together with aphids, gray rot (a fungal disease) often attacks flowerpots.

If there are few cobwebs, the flowerpot can be sprayed with soapy water. If a lot - acaricide (poison from ticks). Flower growers praise Aktofit, Fitoverm, Aktellik very much.

By the way, ticks are afraid of dry air. So if you make it a habit to spray your houseplants often, these pests will never bother you.

More about proper care, thanks to which you can minimize the risks of all the diseases listed above, you can hear in this video:

The money tree, crassula, crassula, which is now often found in any interiors - home and office, has gained popularity with its rare unpretentiousness, healing properties and beauty. However, often lovers of indoor flowers are forced to wonder why the leaves fall off money tree? What is the cause of this misfortune, how to deal with it?

The loss of leaves in the fat woman is the most common problem of its cultivation and maintenance. The most common causes:

• irrigation regime is violated;
• excess direct sunlight;
• overfeeding with mineral fertilizers;
• unsuitable water for irrigation;
• sharp fluctuations in daily temperature;
• diseases, pests;
• the process of natural aging of the money tree.

Important! The leaves of the money tree also fall when it is preparing to release a new branch instead of a leaf. There is nothing to worry about in this case, as with the loss lower leaves on the stem.

Frequent or excessive watering, or a combination of both, is the most common cause. Crassula is a succulent, in which nature itself provides for abstinence from abundant moisture to the roots. Excess water can cause root rot. Drying out of the roots is less detrimental to the money tree.

With excessive watering, the fat woman simply sheds leaves, as if getting rid of water ballast. And if she does not have enough moisture, the leaves begin to fade, lose their elasticity and fall off.

An excess of direct sunlight for a light-loving fat woman by origin can also cause leaf fall. This is especially important in the summer, when the tree often goes on a "vacation" to open air. This is due to the fact that the leaves of the money tree are heated, their tissues lose their elasticity and vitality.

A somewhat rarer cause of leaf fall is excess mineral fertilizers. The increased content of salts in the soil, which is a consequence of overfeeding, leads to a violation of metabolic processes in the plant.

Unsuitable water for irrigation - that is, cold, immediately from the tap, also harms the fat woman. Cold water poorly absorbed by the root system, which is why it stagnates in the substrate. In the unfinished tap water contains chlorine, for plants it is a poison.

Sharp fluctuations in daily temperature become a source of stress for the plant, to which the money tree reacts by dropping leaves.

Important! The money tree is equally harmed by both very low and too high temperatures.

The fat woman is extremely resistant to diseases and pests, however, a systematic violation of the rules of care weakens the plant, reduces its natural immunity.

At good care the money tree can live for more than 20 years, but it ages just like all living things.

What to do so that the leaves do not fall

Strict adherence to the irrigation regime. Water in the summer indoor flower a money tree is needed daily, but in moderation. In autumn, watering is gradually reduced, reducing to once a week by the beginning of winter.

This mode is maintained until the beginning of spring, when the plant resumes active growth. Then watering begins to gradually increase.

If the money tree is located at the south window, on hot days it needs shading. If it is taken out into the open air for the summer, it is necessary to choose a place so that after 11 o’clock it is in the shade.

So that the feeding of the fat woman does not turn out to be excessive, you need to carefully study the instructions for fertilizers and apply them in strict accordance with the instructions.

Water for watering the money tree should stand for at least a day and be at room temperature. The ideal water for irrigation is soft. Too tough tap water better to boil.

To avoid sudden changes in daily temperature, you need to responsibly approach the choice of location. The fat woman does not like drafts, heat from heating appliances. Often situations arise when one part of the pot is exposed to cold from the window, and the other part suffers from the heat of the batteries.

Important! If such situations cannot be avoided, it is necessary to provide protection from hot and cold air flows - light screens made of thick paper, cardboard or foam.

Unfortunately, it is impossible to prevent the aging of the money tree. It is possible only at the first signs of its manifestation (falling leaves, cessation of flowering, softening of the trunk) to take measures to rejuvenate it.

Why there are sluggish leaves and fall off

In addition to the main reasons for leaf fall described above, the money tree has several more that are directly related to the peculiarities of caring for the plant at different times of the year.

In summer, the money tree must be protected from the scorching sun, drying out of the soil and too dry air, drafts and overheating of the substrate in a pot. It should be watered daily, moderately, in evening time, removing excess moisture from the pan.

In autumn, it is important to bring the money tree into the room on time. Nighttime temperatures below 10ºC can cause hypothermia of the root system, which can cause disease or stress.

In winter, you can not put a money tree next to heating appliances. In the short days of the end of autumn and until the middle of winter, the plant needs additional illumination. The optimal length of daylight hours for a money tree is 10-12 hours, based on this condition, additional lighting is arranged for it.

Another winter problem is dry indoor air. Although the fat woman is indifferent to humidity, once a month she will benefit from a small warm shower.

Important! From mid-autumn until spring, the money tree is not fed. Fertilizing during this period can also provoke leaf fall.

There are a number of other problems that lead to the fact that the leaves of the fat woman fall, but they relate to the habitat of the plant.

The money tree is an energetically strong plant. It is strongly associated with its owners, often falling ill with them. Therefore, it often happens that a tree begins to wither if one of the household becomes seriously ill.

If, at the same time, the money tree is kept under normal conditions and it is cared for “according to the textbook”, experienced growers It is advised to pay the attention of the owners to their own health.

Often exacerbations of chronic diseases of family members have negative impact on the plant: it grows poorly, the leaves wither, fall off. Here it is not the plant that needs to be treated, but people. With the recovery of the owners, the money tree quickly comes to life.

Also, the energy connection between the fat woman and family members is clearly expressed in the event of conflict situations. If quarrels, scandals often occur in the house, there are conflict situations, the money tree, like a gentle young lady, begins to mope, expressing her protest by dropping leaves. And in this case, it is not the plant that needs help, but people. With the restoration of domestic calm and peace, the tree will also be restored.

Money tree wither leaves cause

The situation when the leaves of the money tree become lethargic and wrinkled is not much less common than its leaf fall. This can be caused by several reasons:

1. Excessive watering. The most unpleasant thing is that when overwatering, the root system of the money tree suffers to a large extent: it begins to rot. Even worse, the leaves become sluggish only when the process of decay has already begun.
2. Wrong pot. In a cramped pot, the root system does not have the opportunity to fully develop, which immediately affects the condition of the plant. Too large capacity is also undesirable, since this raises the risk of an excess of moisture in the substrate.
3. Containment violation. Sluggish and shriveled leaves of a money tree are a sign that it suffers from either frequent drafts or lack of light. On the other hand, prolonged exposure to the bright sun in the hot summer season also leads to wrinkling of the leaves.

Important! Often with leaf lethargy, inexperienced lovers indoor plants they ask themselves: how to feed a fat woman? There is only one answer: it does not need additional feeding, rather, on the contrary, even more harm can be done to the plant.

Why leaves turn yellow

The yellow leaves of the money tree are a signal that it lacks light. The fat woman needs bright diffused light, so it is recommended to place it near windows that face east, south or west.

If this is not possible, as well as in conditions of short daylight hours in winter, the plant needs additional lighting. In addition, yellowing of the leaves is an almost constant companion of the common problem with a money tree - their fall.

Signs associated with falling leaves

There is another opinion. If you look closely at the dry fallen leaves of the money tree, they will look like a little dusty. gems. This similarity is recommended to be used as a very strong talisman to attract money. Dry leaves are collected and put in a special bag, which is kept in a wallet.

Before accepting some sign for yourself as the most likely, you still need to remember that this phenomenon - leaf fall - is just a way of reproduction of the money tree in natural conditions and its growth - a bud soon appears in place of a fallen leaf, from which it develops new escape.

How to save a money tree

Whatever the problem with the leaves of the money tree may be, the very first action should be to restore normal conditions its maintenance and care.

Important! All the problems that may arise when growing a money tree are primarily associated with a violation of the rules for caring for it.

Most often, when normal conditions are restored, the fat woman returns to normal in one and a half to two weeks. But in severe cases, special measures are required to return the plant to a healthy beautiful appearance.

If the money tree has suffered from excess moisture, watering is stopped until the soil is completely dry, and then they begin to water very moderately, gradually increasing it to normal. The norm for a fat woman is watering in the summer once every one or two days, and in the winter - once a week.

In advanced cases, when the roots began to rot from excess moisture, only a money tree transplant will help. At the same time, the old earth must be gently shaken off the roots, let them dry a little and carefully examine them.

All rotten and broken roots must be cut with a disinfected tool, sprinkled with crushed charcoal or cinnamon powder. If the money tree sheds leaves due to insufficient moisture, the situation is easily corrected by restoring the normal watering regime.

Important! It is unacceptable to "help" the plant by watering it in excess of the norm.

With excessive fertilization, the plant must be transplanted into a fresh substrate. The best soil is specialized soil for cacti and succulents. So that subsequently there is no threat of salinity of the substrate, as well as to prevent the appearance of rot, a small amount of crushed charcoal. The drainage layer must be at least 2 centimeters thick.

To eliminate the consequences associated with being in direct sunlight, it is enough to transfer the plant to a shaded place. If this is not possible, during the hours of a particularly strong sun, it must be shaded using any means at hand - from a newspaper to an ordinary umbrella.

sunburn on a leaf of a money tree

In winter, a pot with a money tree should be kept away from heating appliances. You can also block it from the flow of hot air. It will be useful once a week to lightly spray the fat woman with warm water.

Money tree pests and how to deal with them

There are a lot of pests that can damage the money tree. However, they are reluctant to deal with healthy plant. But if the care of the tree was wrong, it can quickly become a victim of insects.

Most often, a weakened fat woman is attacked:

• mealybugs, mealy and root;
• shields and false shields;
• spider mite and greenhouse;
• nematodes, thrips and aphids.

Mealybug, a sap-sucking insect, 3-5 mm in length, usually settles in the axils of the leaves. It can also be recognized by the powdery-white cocoon in which the female lays her eggs.

The usual way to fight is to manually remove insects with a jet of warm water and then rub the plant with vodka infusion of garlic or calendula. You can also use chemical insecticides, Aktellik or Fufanon. Processing is carried out weekly, for 5-6 weeks.

Important! When transplanting a money tree, you need to carefully examine its roots in order to identify the presence of a pest in time.

Most safe way struggle - rinse the roots of the plant under a strong stream of warm water. Treatment with Fufanon (0.1%) or Actellik (0.2%) is also suitable. To do this, every 5-7 days the earth is well shed with an insecticide solution. The procedure is carried out at least five times.

Shields and false shields also belong to the sap-sucking pests. It is not easy to recognize them, since the color of their shield often matches the color of the trunk or leaf.
The fight against scale insects is difficult, since their shield can withstand almost all chemicals.

Therefore, it is usually scraped off by hand, and then the plant is treated with vodka tinctures of garlic, celandine, pine needles. A good effect is given by washing the affected areas with kerosene, as well as laundry soap, pet shampoos, strong dishwashing detergents (such as Ferry Platinum).

In cases where home remedies do not help, insecticides that are safe for indoor use are used - Aktellik, Fufanon, Arrivo, Karate. Processing is carried out at least 6-7 times with an interval of 5-7 days.

Spider and greenhouse mites most often settle on young leaves and shoots, since their skin is thinner. The condition for their distribution is increased dryness air. Ticks infect the plant very quickly, while in most cases they “break” its decorative shape.

If this pest is found, it is urgent to increase the humidity of the air, spray well or pour cold water over the entire plant and its neighbors. from home, natural remedies help get rid of ticks infusions of yarrow or pharmacy chamomile, garlic or onions, tobacco or potatoes. From chemicals drugs and means of combating scabies are suitable.

If swellings are found on the roots during a money tree transplant, the damaged roots are cut to the ground. You can also use the medical antihelminthic drug Pirantel. Make a solution (250 grams per 10 liters of water) and water the affected plant abundantly twice with a break of two weeks.

In advanced cases, it is easier to re-cut the money tree.

thrips, also related to sap-sucking pests, are also capable of carrying and viral diseases therefore, they are currently considered the most dangerous of pests. Usually their mass accumulations occur during the flowering period, when they penetrate into the buds. After the flowering of the money tree, they move to its lower parts.

Home remedies in the fight against thrips in most cases are useless, so you have to seek help from chemicals: Actellik, Fufanon, Tsimbum, Karate. You can use Fitoverm.

Aphid on money usually falls along with street soil or from neighbors acquired from hand. In places of accumulation of aphids, the leaves and twigs of the fat woman usually wrinkle and twist, often dry out and fall off.

The best way to deal with aphids is to wash the plant green soap or other strong detergents.

Money tree diseases and how to treat them

Most often, the money tree is affected by bacterial and fungal infections. Moreover, they usually appear in winter due to the short daylight hours and low air temperature.

fungal diseases, caused by pathogens Biotytis cinema, Phytophtora and Fusariun (various rots) usually begin their spread from the root collar and in sufficient short time affect the entire plant. As a rule, these are brown-brown spots, at first single and small, then increasing in size and frequency of manifestation.

Important! If treatment is not started on time, it is better to drastically cut the money tree, leaving several healthy cuttings.

If the disease is noticed in time, the following measures are taken:

• reduction in watering;
• increased ventilation;
• removal of affected areas;
• section disinfection.

As a preventive measure, the money tree is usually watered with a weak solution of potassium permanganate two or three times a year.

Bacterial diseases fat women in appearance are practically indistinguishable from fungal ones. At home, it is impossible to determine them, since this requires special equipment.

bacterial diseases of the fat woman

However, both bacterial and fungal diseases money tree can be treated with fungicides and available antibiotics (penicillin) by spraying them with aqueous solutions.

Final part

The successful growth and development of the money tree is not a difficult task, especially since this plant does not impose beyond the requirements. Rather, on the contrary, it is prone to minimalism.

So that the question never arises - why the leaves fall, the fat woman needs only one thing - proper care and attentive attitude. Then the money tree will always have a beautiful appearance, and it will bring only joy to its owners.

Improper care is always the cause of the development of any disease. It remains only to figure out which actions lead to a particular ailment.

reference! The most dangerous period for Crassula is winter. Since at this time there is always not enough lighting, and temperature regime is not constant due to the weather outside the window and the operation of the heating system.

The crown turns pale and falls off

Causes:

• regular waterlogging of the substrate;
• lack of moisture;
• watering with cool water;
• excessive feeding;
• response to a stressful situation.

What to do if the plant is sick:

1. Stop fertilizing for about 30 days.
2. Reduce watering or make it regular and not abundant.
3. Set aside water in advance to moisten the soil.

The stem grows only up

Causes: Excessive watering in low light or low temperatures air.

Methods of treatment:

1. Reduce the frequency of soil moisture.
2. Adjust the temperature to 22-25 degrees Celsius.
3. Use sources of artificial lighting.

red pigmentation

Causes: development of bacteria on a plant.

Methods of treatment:

1. Cut off the affected foliage from the fat woman.
2. Treat the healthy part with an antibacterial agent several times with a break of 10 days.

retarded development

Causes:

• insufficient fertilization;
• irregular moistening of the substrate;
• bad light;
• rest period.

What to do if the flower is sick:

1. Establish a watering and fertilizing regime.
2. Provide light mode for 12 hours a day.

Rotting shoots

Causes:

• excessive soil moisture;
• soil bogginess.

Methods of treatment:

1. It is necessary to let the earthen coma stand in a dried state for at least a couple of days.
2. If drying the soil did not help, it will be possible to save the plant only by planting young plant from healthy offspring.

How else can you help a fat woman if she is rotten from excessive watering, we suggest you learn from this useful video:

Yellow shade of the crown

Causes: Insufficient lighting.

Methods of treatment: organize a care regimen so that the fat woman receives good diffused light for 12 hours a day.

Leaves become soft

Causes: Chaotic watering.

Most often, at first, the grower does not moisten the substrate for a long time, and then tries to correct the situation with abundant watering.

Methods of treatment:

1. Soil drying.
2. If this manipulation did not help, it is worth transplanting the plant into a new substrate. But for this, clean the root system from the soil and inspect it for decay. Treat the rhizomes with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.

We offer you to watch a useful video about why a fat woman has soft leaves and how to deal with it:

Black pigmentation

Causes:

• sunburn;
• fungal infection, the cause of which is insufficient ventilation of the room.

Methods of treatment:

1. Avoid direct sunlight on the plant. To do this, place it in partial shade or shade it during hot hours.
2. Treat with a solution of Fundazol.
3. Reduce watering.
4. Ventilate the room in which the fat woman is located more often.

Small white dots

Causes: such pigmentation is a consequence of the evaporation of excess moisture. Moreover, this moisture enters the flower not only from the soil, but also from the air.

Methods of treatment:

1. Revise the watering regimen.
2. Less humidify the air around the plant.

The plant turns red

Causes:

• sunlight hitting the surface of the leaf plates;
• poor air circulation;
• lack of nutrients.

Methods of treatment:

1. Shade the fat woman.
2. Adjust the mode of feeding, make them permanent.
3. Take care of the drainage layer in the flower container.

Silver plaque

Causes: the result of experienced stress.

Such a situation may be a response to a sharp change in temperature and light conditions, as well as the frequency of soil moisture and fertilizer application.

Methods of treatment: such a plaque is dead cells. Their plant seemed to be thrown to the surface of the leaves. There is no need to fight a silvery coating - it will go away on its own as soon as the money tree recovers from stress.

Foliage wrinkled

Causes: abundant watering of the flower after a long period of drought.

Methods of treatment: such irregular watering with jumps can lead not only to diseases of the fat woman, but also to her death, and wrinkled signs are the first sign of illness. Therefore, it is important to correctly water the Crassula so as not to create stressful situations for it.

Dried brown spots

Causes: lack of moisture.

Methods of treatment: water the plant with settled water at room temperature. At the same time, new moistening should be carried out only when the substrate dries out by about 3-5 centimeters in depth.

The flower dries up

Causes:

• excess moisture in the soil;
• the root system filled the entire space in the flowerpot.

Methods of treatment:

1. Dry the ground and all the rhizome.
2. If necessary, replace the pot with a larger one.

Crassula pests and how to deal with them

spider mite

Very small pest. However, despite its size, the mite is very noticeable on the plant. You can recognize the described pest by small grayish or reddish dots that are constantly moving.

When attacked spider mite the cobweb is most pronounced, which most often envelops precisely the leaf plates. When attacked by such an insect, often the entire green part of the fat woman becomes yellowish or slightly brown.

If the grower noticed a spider mite on a money tree, he should:

1. Immediately treat the plant with fungicides.
2. Plus, you need to tighten the package on the crassula - from the very top to the base of the pot. This vacuum will create humid environment, which will lead to the death of the spider mite.

From folk remedies soapy water can be used. True, processing by this tool will have to be performed several times.

Mealybug

This pest is considered one of the most common insects for the fat woman. It's hard to find him, since the worm is most often located on the root system and in the axils of the foliage. This insect survives thanks to the living tissues of the plant, from which it sucks the juice, which is the cause of death for the money tree.

Crassula fades not immediately, but gradually. This is facilitated by a weakened immune system. In addition, the external data of the plant also deteriorate. Appears on the entire surface of the leaves white coating similar to cotton.

Treatment consists of several stages:

1. The first is mechanical removal pests. This can easily be done with good water pressure.
2. Then the whole fat woman is treated with an alcohol or garlic solution. From finished products Aktellik and Fufanon help well.

Shchitovka

The scale insect is recognized by light brown tubercles on the surface of the foliage. Sometimes these growths can acquire a yellow tint.

You can easily deal with such a pest:

1. It is enough just to collect it from the plant by hand.
2. Then spray Crassula with soapy water or Fitoverm. This remedy absolutely safe for people and pets, but merciless to insect pests. The main thing is to strictly follow the instructions for use.

root bug

Often it lives on the root system of the money tree. Therefore, it is very difficult to detect it. Usually flower growers notice a pest when changing containers and soil.

When a root bug is found, it is necessary:

1. Rinse all roots running water, which will be heated to +50 degrees.
2. Then treat with insecticides several times, while maintaining an interval of about a week.

You will learn more about the pests of the fat woman in this useful video:

Crassula, like any other plant, can be subject to diseases and pest attacks. But if the grower constantly monitors the state of the crassula, he will easily notice negative deviations in the state of the money tree. Therefore, regular examination of the fat woman will be the key to her health and full development.