Ammonia from plant pests. Ammonia for seedlings - how to properly feed? Ammonia as a fertilizer for tomato seedlings and other nightshade crops

I welcome you friends on the site advice to gardeners. Ammonia- a great helper in horticultural problems. And it may well act as an ambulance if the plants on the site began to wither.
Top dressing with ammonia

Do not forget that ammonia is an ammonia tincture, i.e. is a nitrogenous compound. And thanks to this, the use of ammonia in the garden and vegetable garden is fully justified, since for plants this remedy is a rich source of the nitrogen they need so much for normal growth and development.

To determine that a plant has a lack of nitrogen, you need to examine its leaves. A signal of a deficiency will be the pallor and drying of the leaf plate, since nitrogen takes part in the formation of chlorophyll.

The use of ammonia for plants as a top dressing is as follows. For an ordinary ten-liter bucket, you need to take three tablespoons of ammonia. Thoroughly stir the water and water the plants under the root, trying not to get on the surface of the leaves.

An aqueous solution of ammonia is absorbed by plants very easily. At the same time, this option of feeding can also be used in the case when the plant has no signs of a clear lack of the element.

After all, almost every garden plot there are such "inhabitants" as cucumbers, onions, clematis, hydrangeas different kinds other crops that are very responsive to nitrogen application. And it is simply impossible to “overfeed” them.

Ammonia - excellent protection against pests

Ammonium chloride has a terribly pungent odor and gardeners actively use this property in pest control. Processing plants with ammonia repels many insects.

Here is a list of those who dislike the smell of ammonia the most:

Aphid.
Medvedka.
Carrot and onion fly.
Secretive trunk.
Wireworm.
Midges living in indoor flowers.
Aphid

For a bucket of water (10 liters) you need to take 50 milliliters of ammonia. Then mix thoroughly and add a small amount of grated soap - you can use both ordinary laundry and baby soap.

The main thing is that it does not have extraneous active aromas. Soap is necessary so that the solution adheres better to the surface of the leaves. For a plant, such spraying will be an excellent top dressing, and it will completely destroy aphids.

Medvedka

Medvedka especially loves cabbage beds, and can also spoil young and still rather tender tomato seedlings.

To prepare a solution for ten liters of water, you need to take only ten milliliters of ammonia. When planting, simply water the plant under the root. This will be quite enough to scare away the bear for the whole season.

Carrot and onion fly

The onion and carrot fly do not like the smell of ammonia. In this case, only five milliliters of the drug is taken per bucket of water. Mix the solution thoroughly and water the beds.

Secretive Trunk

Another insect that categorically cannot stand the ammonia aroma. For a ten-liter bucket of water, you need to take 25 milliliters of ammonia. Watering onions and garlic should be done only at the beginning of summer once a week.

wireworm

Against the wireworm, the following concentration will help - 10 milliliters per bucket of water. Tomatoes need to be watered when planting 0.5 liters under each bush.

Midges living in indoor flowers

To get rid of annoying midges in home flowers, they can also be watered with ammonia water. It is necessary to prepare a very weak solution and water the plants.

This is how ammonia is used from plant pests, but ammonia water can also be used to protect yourself. To do this, a weak solution is prepared, which is then sprayed around with a spray gun. This will repel many flying insects.

During the period of growth, flowering and formation of ovaries, plants especially need support and protection. Such a popular and proven remedy as ammonia in the garden is used to solve several problems at the same time. It helps to saturate the soil with nitrogen, promotes the set of green mass by plants, repels pests. An aqueous solution prepared from this universal preparation is used throughout the warm season. To use fertilizer effectively, you need to know how to properly apply ammonia in horticulture and horticulture.

Description and chemical composition

Ammonia, or aqueous ammonia solution at a concentration of 10%, is available as a liquid in vials. The active substance, ammonia (NH3), is a colorless gas. Its feature is sharp, caustic, bad smell resembling urine. The aqueous form of the solution is used both in horticulture (as part of fertilizers and protective equipment) and in medical purposes.

In everyday life, people call this drug ammonia, ammonia, ammonia water. In fact, the name "ammonia" belongs to ammonium nitrate (NH4Cl). it Chemical substance limited use in large-scale agricultural machinery, for processing large areas. In small private farms, it does not find application at all. Thus, ammonia and ammonia are one and the same, and ammonia itself, or ammonium nitrate, is a separate chemical compound.

The use of ammonia in horticulture

The use of ammonia solution for plants has two main directions. It is used as a powerful nitrogen fertilizer and a handy tool in the fight against common pests. In practice, this means that both functions are performed at the same time, which facilitates the process of growing fruits and vegetables. Top dressing with ammonia can be done both in the form of watering plants under the root, and by wetting their green parts.

Nitrogen in the preparation is contained in a form available to plants, so it is easily and quickly absorbed without going through long stages of transformation in the soil. Why ammonia is used in the garden: almost all vegetables and many trees are watered with it. Flowers and decorative leafy crops are especially responsive to this drug. It is also used as a universal foliar top dressing, which easily penetrates into plant cells through the surface of leaf blades. This is especially true for those flowers, trees and shrubs that require a long period of time to transport fertilizer through root system to the ground units.

It is convenient to use ammonia to kill and repel such common pests as different types aphids, secretive proboscis, caterpillars, slugs and snails. In the garden, it is used to get rid of ground pests in the form of spraying, and with the help of root irrigation, underground insect species, such as bear, wireworm, larvae and soil flies, can be destroyed.

As a fertilizer

The main reason for feeding vegetables and garden plants ammonia is a lack of nitrogen in the soil. This can have an extremely negative impact on the state of plantings. Nitrogen is involved in photosynthesis and affects the production of chlorophyll in plant cells. With its shortage, the leaves turn yellow and fall off, and the fruit ovaries do not form. Crops that do not have enough nitrogen during the period of active growth stop their development and may die.

Watering the beds will give noticeable results in 4-5 days. Spraying allows you to speed up this process and support plants that are experiencing acute nitrogen starvation. Ammonia solution is the right fertilizer for just such urgent cases. The specimens processed by him come to life and are transformed before our eyes.

Ammonia solution in the country will be useful in the following situations:

• Cucumbers and tomatoes need nitrogen during the entire period of growth and development. They need to be fed with the drug in small and medium dosages.
• Ammonia solution can be watered with root crops: potatoes, carrots, beets, radishes. For these vegetables, it makes sense to apply root dressings during the growing season and flowering, and later, during the growth of underground parts, they will no longer be so effective.
• For cabbage, peppers, pumpkins, zucchini, nitrogen fertilizer is always a welcome top dressing, to which these plants react very positively. The drug can be applied both by root and air methods, as well as alternate these types of treatment.
• top dressing ornamental plants ammonia is carried out during the growing season and flowering. You can process them by root method and spraying. It is better to water beautifully flowering and especially decorative leafy species with ammonia water regularly, they are very responsive to all types of procedures with nitrogen preparations. But at first, the dosage should be small, otherwise the flowers will zazhiruyut, that is, they will use all their strength for the growing season and slow down the formation of buds.
• For growing seedlings, ammonia is used in the form of watering under the root and spraying with a weak solution. The dosage should be increased gradually, observing the reaction of the seedlings. They show it very quickly and clearly.
• For reclamation of mineral-poor or tired soil, preventive treatments are carried out throughout summer season and also in the fall, after the harvest.

Pest Control

To protect plants and preserve the crop, ammonia is used both in the form of spraying and watering. Measures suitable for pest control also help to support plantings with nitrogen fertilizer. In the case of extensive damage to the beds by insects, a combination of treatment is needed different methods: applying the solution to the soil and spraying alternately.

Watering is done under the root of the plant, as well as at a distance of half a meter around it. It is better to cultivate slightly moist soil, rather than completely dry. Watering should be plentiful, until the soil near the plants is completely wetted. For processing by air plantings are sprayed with a spray bottle.

Summer residents often water the green mass from above using a watering can with a small divider. So you can reduce the amount of ammonia that gets on the skin and in the respiratory tract of the gardener.

Some large specimens, for example, cabbage, should not be sprayed, but washed with a solution to ensure that the entire surface of the green mass is covered with the preparation. High pressure garden sprayer the best option, it forms a cloud of fine water dust, from which the drug quickly evaporates. In addition, you can accidentally inhale toxic ammonia.

You need to know what pests ammonia water helps against:

1. Flying and crawling insects: ants, wasps, Colorado potato beetle larvae are afraid of the smell of ammonia. They are easy to scare away by spraying the green mass, but the effect will be temporary. As soon as the smell dissipates, annoying pests may return. The problem is solved by regular procedures.
2. Colonies of voracious aphids, which love to settle on the youngest and most tender shoots of garden and horticultural crops, completely die as a result of processing. It is reliable and safe way get rid of insects.
3. Snails, slugs and caterpillars, which are dangerous for tender young plants at the stage of active vegetation, do not tolerate the smell of ammonia, even in small concentrations. But after a single treatment, they quickly return, so it is important to repeat the procedure.
4. Underground pests: bear, wireworm, soil fly, including onion and carrot, are also sensitive to the drug. Ammonia is able to destroy both adult flying flies and larvae located in top layer soil.

It is necessary to start work on fertilizing garden and garden plantings with nitrogen in the form of ammonia water already at the stage of sowing seeds or planting seedlings. The dosage for the first treatments is taken as low as possible so that the plants do not experience shock. Gradually, the concentration should be increased, but taking into account the frequency of treatments and the reaction of plants. A single excess of the maximum dosage of the drug can cause a burn of the root system.

Too much high level nitrogen content in the soil leads to the so-called fattening: violent growth of leaves, late and weak formation of ovaries. The maximum allowable concentration of ammonia in the working solution: 120-150 ml per 10 liters of water.

For a small garden and vegetable garden, it is convenient to dilute ammonia in a bucket of water. The drug does not tolerate compounds with chlorine, so the water should be soft, better than natural. If you have to use tap water, it should be boiled, and then defended for several days. It is necessary to use the prepared product immediately, the working solution cannot be stored, ammonia will begin to evaporate.

• In the case of obvious nitrogen starvation of plants, a strong solution should be prepared at the rate of 80-85 ml per 10 liters of water. At the same time, the most fast results gives foliar processing.
• For preventive regular treatment, a low concentration is suitable, 45-50 ml of ammonia solution per 10 liters of water. With this composition, you can water and spray any garden and garden crops with a frequency of 1 time in 2 weeks. You can not be afraid of excess nitrogen, and insects will not have time to damage plantings with such a frequency of application of the drug.
• Even a weak solution of ammonia helps to get rid of soil pests. For 10 liters of water take 20 ml of ammonia. You can water the earth not only under plantings, but also around the beds, at a distance of 50-70 cm from them.
• To protect against flying and crawling pests, a foliar method is used to prepare a solution of 50 ml of ammonia, 50 ml of any liquid soap and 10 liters of water. The active substance is needed in order for the drug to linger on the surface of the stems and leaves. It also helps to evenly distribute the product.

Feeding seedlings and young plants does not require a large amount of working solution. For the first treatment, use half the dosage of the drug, and then carefully monitor the reaction of young shoots. If they look healthy and strong, then nitrogen fertilization can be continued.

General instructions for use:

1. Add 6 ml (1.5-2 teaspoons) of ammonia solution per liter of water, stir.
2. It is necessary to water the seedlings not on dry ground, but after slightly moistening the substrate in pots with plain water.
3. You can repeat this procedure 1 time in 10-14 days, depending on the condition of the plants.
4. When planting seedlings in open ground under each plant, pour 0.5 l of the solution into the prepared well. This will help protect plantings from pests and create favorable conditions for growth and nutrition.

Precautionary measures

It is no coincidence that ammonia has such a repulsive smell. This remedy is toxic to humans, it can cause burns if it comes into contact with the skin and especially in the bronchi. When introducing ammonia into the soil, you need to use rubber gloves and closed clothing. The respirator during work with the drug will reliably protect the respiratory tract. If the substance is accidentally swallowed, drink plenty of clean water and induce vomiting. After finishing work, change clothes, take a shower and wash your hair.

It is desirable to carry out the processing of plants in warm, dry and calm weather. Evening time ideal for such procedures, in this case, the risk of occurrence on the leaves is excluded sunburn from drops of liquid.

It should be noted that ammonia damages some objects and surfaces, especially paintwork.

An affordable and versatile tool that combines a number of useful functions can be found in pharmacies, garden stores. Subject to the precautionary rules and permissible concentrations, ammonia is safe for humans and plants, it does not contribute to accumulation in fruits harmful substances. This drug is considered a panacea for the health of most garden and horticultural crops.

Ammonia or ammonia alcohol has long been used in agriculture as an alternative plant fertilizer. It can be easily bought at any pharmacy, so the substance is often used for emergency feeding of garden crops.

Ammonia alcohol as a fertilizer: characteristics of the substance

Ordinary ammonia is an extraordinary means for caring for a personal plot. Inside the pharmacy vial is concentrated ammonia tincture. Important feature this nitrogenous chemical compound in that plants absorb it directly and do not need the additional help of bacteria. Fertilizing with ammonia-based products is carried out to quickly replenish and prevent nitrogen deficiency.

If the plant lacks the specified trace element, the function of photosynthesis suffers. This manifests itself in the following symptoms:

• lack of flowering, premature wilting and shedding of buds;
• underdevelopment of leaves;
• yellowing or pallor on the lower leaf plates;
• thin brittle stem;

• inhibition or cessation of growth;
• reduced resistance to frost (only for trees).

As a result of a deficiency of nitrogen fertilization, productivity and decorative effect are seriously affected. When symptoms appear, it is advisable to take immediate action. Top dressing with ammonia gives positive result already 4-5 days after treatment. This is also relevant for garden trees, and for garden plants, and for flowers.

Attention! Another useful quality ammonia tincture - effects on some insects. The specific smell is not tolerated by the bear, secretive proboscis, ants, onion and carrot flies, wireworm, aphids and pests indoor plants.

Dosage features when fertilizing with ammonia

The tool is sold in the pharmacy network with standard norm spill - 40 ml. This is a tincture with a concentration of 10%. You can find on sale a concentrated 25% ammonia solution. In the bottle you will find a clear liquid with a characteristic pungent odor.

For all garden crops and flowers based on ammonia, summer residents try to use universal top dressing. To do this, dissolve 50 ml of tincture in 4 liters of water. Dilute the resulting mixture depending on the situation:

• the minimum concentration is 1 tbsp. l. for 10 liters of water;
• the average concentration of top dressing is 3 tbsp. l. per 10 l (used most often);
• maximum concentration - 1 tsp. per 1 liter

Advice. Top dressing of indoor plants is carried out exclusively with a solution of the weakest concentration.

The dosage varies depending on the crop being fertilized. As a top dressing, plants are watered under the root. Between the introduction make a break of at least one, and preferably two weeks. Be careful and careful with the use of top dressing with ammonia. If the greenery began to grow too violently, there were very few or no flowers at all, and the plants became weak to fungal diseases, then there is a lot of nitrogen in the soil and the fruits of your crop will be full of nitrates.

How to use ammonia solution for pest control

The dosage and principle of using an ammonia solution against insects is somewhat different from the usual feeding with ammonia:

1. Against helps a mixture of 10 ml per bucket of water. Before planting cabbage, pour 0.5 liters of working fluid into each well.
2. Against aphids, dissolve 50 ml of ammonia in 10 liters of water. Add liquid or grated laundry soap. After thorough mixing, spray the plants.
3. Against a secretive hunter (a pest of onions and garlic), the recipe is as follows: 25 ml per bucket of water. Water the beds with the solution. Perform the procedure three times with an interval of 10 days.
4. Against onion and carrot flies, the concentration of the agent should be even less: 5 ml per 10 liters of water.
5. Against the wireworm tomato pest, dilute 10 ml in a bucket of water. When planting seedlings, pour 0.5 liters into each well.

Attention! These measures will primarily help you as a preventive measure. To combat insects that have already appeared, it is appropriate to use additional methods.

Top dressing with ammonia: technology features

Different horticultural and horticultural crops have different nitrogen needs and susceptibility to top dressing:

Ammonia alcohol - convenient and affordable way satiate household plot nitrogen. Only it should be used carefully so as not to get poison instead of benefit.

Ammonia for strawberries: video

Among the bright bags of seeds and fertilizers that have been purchased since winter, there is always a place for small bottles bought with pharmacy names ammonia, ammonia. Ammonia gas, first obtained in 1774 under the name "alkaline air" near the ancient Libyan temple of Amun, has long taken over indispensable assistant from curious gardeners. What are the secrets, possibilities and applications of ammonia for plants as a top dressing, which has become a common element in the care of vegetables, trees, flowers?

Important! The substance is a solution of ammonia in water. In terms of chemical terminology, the names ammonia, "ammonia" refer to another type of inorganic compound from ammonium nitrate NH4Cl. On the summer cottages it is not used.

The bottles bought at the pharmacy are filled with a 10% solution called "Ammonia", "Ammonia".

The beneficial qualities of ammonia are determined not only by the high percentage of nitrogen (82%), which is vital for the development of any plants. The fact is that they absorb the main amount of nitrogen not from the air, where the content of the element reaches 78%, but in bound form, from soil.

The action of the drug is beneficial in the following cases:

• Soil recultivation. In poor areas, the beneficial effect of soil microorganisms is weakened. Their activity is activated by organic fertilizers. The process of their decomposition continues for several years. Financial and labor investments are required. The period of soil restoration is faster, does not affect the decrease in yield, product quality when using ammonia.
• Feeding plants with ammonia. The use of ammonia as a fertilizer for plants makes their development process quick and simple.
• Prevention of soil acidification. The solution belongs to alkalis of medium strength. Eliminates the need for frequent liming of the soil. Do it when confirming the appeared acid reaction. After top dressing, nitrogen compounds do not accumulate in parts of the plant.
• Pest control.

The advantage of the substance is that it does not penetrate into plant tissues, accumulating in them, requiring time for decomposition. Do not forget to wash vegetables, fruits before eating is required for many reasons.

The following deviations in the development of plants serve as a signal for the use of ammonia:

• Thin, easily damaged stems with small leaves.
• The appearance of a yellow tint of leaves on the bottom row.
• Growth retardation, lack of flowers, dropping of ovaries.
• Negative reaction to frost in trees, berries.

What plants can be fertilized with ammonia

The life cycle of any plant is associated with the process of increasing green mass, flowering, and the formation of fruits. Nitrogen types of fertilizers help him make development efficient. The need for nitrogen in all plants is different.

Among them there are great lovers of nitrogen, feeding with ammonia is most useful for them:

• Cabbage.
• Eggplant.
• Pumpkins, zucchini.
• Rhubarb.
• Peppers, potatoes.
• Perennial bulbous flowers.
• Peonies, dahlias, clematis.
• Raspberry, cherry, plum, strawberry, blackberry.

It is useful to feed any seedlings with an alcohol solution during the growth of the house, when transplanting to a permanent place.

What plants do not use ammonia fertilizer

Weak solutions are suitable for any plants, acting as a fertilizer, in order to prevent pests in the war. For example, strawberries. Nitrogen from ammonia is poorly absorbed by the plant. The use of ammonia in specific periods of growth is done taking into account the need for nitrogen for optimal development.

The average amount required by plants is:

1. Cucumbers.
2. Tomatoes.
3. Beet.
4. Garlic.
5. Annual flowers.
6. Corn.
7. Bushes of gooseberries, currants.
8. Apple trees.

Ways to work with ammonia

The solution is brought to the plant by watering, spraying.

Important! Proper dosage will help prevent extra set green mass, lack of flowers, accumulation of nitrates in tubers, prevent the development of fungal diseases.

Due to the high volatility of the drug, it is recommended to spray in bad weather with a watering can that forms noticeable splashes. A stream similar to drizzle loses the main part of the active substance in the air. The processing of seedlings, indoor flowers is recommended to be carried out with a weak jet directed under the root of the plants. The processing of seedlings, indoor flowers is recommended to be done with a weak jet directed under the root.

The toxic preparation is effectively used for spraying against pests of the garden, vegetable garden.

1. Onion, carrot fly. A single watering of row-spacings with a solution of 5 ml of 25% ammonia in 10 liters of water is used.
2. Medvedka. reliable method no pest control. All events are repeated annually. The pest does not like strong odors. As a preventive measure, it is recommended to dilute 10 ml of alcohol in a bucket of water. In the hole planned for planting seedlings, for example, cabbage, add 0.5 liters of solution.
3. Wireworm. The pest attacks root crops. It is not always possible to use them in nutrition. The larva of the click beetle, which eats all types of plants, is neutralized with a solution of 10 ml of 25% ammonia in 10 liters of water. The process is carried out during the planting of a tuberous, nightshade plant.
4. Aphids, ants. efficient prophylactic a solution of 50 ml of alcohol, 25 ml of liquid soap per bucket of water is considered. You can spray plants in greenhouses weekly with a solution of 15 ml of alcohol in a bucket of water.

Weevil, Drosophila, onion secretive proboscis die after prophylactic treatment with ammonia.

ammonia as a fertilizer

1. Emergency watering is done with a solution of 1 large spoonful of 25% ammonia per liter of water. This is the maximum allowable dose of the drug, which does not harmful effects on a plant.
2. Floral, bulbous plants recommend watering, dissolving 25 ml of alcohol in 10 liters of water.
3. Watering vegetables under the root is done with a solution of three tablespoons of 25% alcohol in 10 liters of water.
4. Spraying of most garden crops is carried out with a solution of 50 ml of the drug in 10 liters of water.
5. Processing seedlings, foliar feeding of flowers is recommended to be done with a solution of a teaspoon of ammonia in a liter of water.

Feeding plants with ammonia

The soil in small summer cottages is often depleted, becoming less fertile. The effect of using ammonia to fertilize plants is immediately visible.

It is beneficial to do it for vegetables, berries, especially popular with site owners:

• Benefits for onions, garlic. A signal of a lack of nitrogen in plants is the appearance of yellow, drying feathers. Feeding onions with a solution of 60 ml of alcohol in 10 liters of water will help restore the growth of onion and garlic bushes. Do it in 6 days. For a quality crop big onion experts recommend in July to start watering with a weak solution of ammonia, consisting, for example, of a tablespoon of the drug per 10 liters of water.
• Top dressing with alcohol cucumbers. It is carried out several times until the fruits appear with a solution of a weak concentration of the drug. The solution is prepared using three large spoons of alcohol in a bucket of water. Watered under the root, sprayed, if necessary, cucumber lashes once a week.
• Ammonia for tomatoes good harvest ensured large quantity strong fruits ripening on strong bushes. Feeding with a solution of low concentration, carried out once every 10 days, helps to grow a powerful bush. The solution is poured over the soil moist after watering under a bush of tomatoes.

Important! It is better to water more often, using a weak composition, than to quickly destroy the plant with a strong one.

The use of ammonia in the garden

To increase the growth of shrubs, trees, berries, for example, cherries, plums, raspberries, it is recommended to use solutions of various concentrations. It is determined by the strength of the plant appearance. The effective feeding time is the period of the appearance of buds, flowers, the formation of fruit ovaries.

Flower beds respond well to the use of ammonia solutions.

The great benefit for the garden is explained by the increased sensitivity of wasps, caterpillars, ants to the smell of low concentrations of ammonia used. To fix the solutions on the treated tree branches, fatty acids are used, which are part of the soap. In 10 liters of water dissolve 30 ml of liquid soap, a spoonful of sugar. Spray the garden in calm, not rainy weather.

Precautions for use

Poisonous ammonia is easy to poison. The poison enters the body through the respiratory tract. Acts suddenly. Poisoning proceeds quickly, hard. All work with ammonia is carried out in a respirator, gloves, an apron, a plastic cap. Signs of poisoning are nausea, vomiting, burning. Before the urgent arrival of the doctor, it is recommended to drink a glass of warm milk. The likelihood of ammonia poisoning increases while working in greenhouses. You can avoid poisoning by opening the windows, doors, lifting the film to let air in.

Ammonia is a truly useful assistant not only in everyday life and medicine, but also in the garden. It can safely be called highly effective organic fertilizer, which can be used to feed absolutely any plants. Flowers, trees, shrubs and other garden dwellings easily absorb it without the participation of bacteria. The soil, which is deeply and permanently saturated with valuable substances, also remains satisfied. But in order to achieve all this, fertilizing plants with ammonia must be carried out in accordance with all the rules.

What is the use

Ammonia is a solution of ammonium hydroxide that contains nitrogen in its formula. The lack of this macroelement in the soil can lead to a decrease in yield, damage to fruits by pests, cessation of growth of garden inhabitants, fragility of their stems and leaves. Often they become somehow pale and begin to rot. As a result of such a deficit, trees and bushes tolerate frosts much worse and bloom poorly.

It is also very important that the ammonia solution effectively repels ants, bears and many other pests of your garden. This is due to its pungent smell, which is also afraid of the onion and carrot fly, secretive proboscis, Colorado beetle. After treating the plants with ammonia, you can be sure that the root and ground part will always be strong, beautiful and magnificent.

The use of ammonia is also that it promotes the production of chlorophyll. This is especially true in greenhouses and greenhouses, where the problem of lack of sunlight. Without the same green pigment, full-fledged photosynthesis is impossible, which is why the vegetative organs of a tree, flowers, etc. are underdeveloped. In this case, you do not have to wait for good fruiting and increased resistance to disease.

VIDEO: Ammonia works wonders

What doses are needed

The correct use of ammonia for plant care necessarily includes the calculation of the optimal amount of this drug. Each of them requires a different amount of nitrogen, and with its deficiency, as in the case of an overabundance, the following problems are possible:

1. Active reproduction of fungi in the soil, as evidenced by the accumulation of mold on the surface of the soil.
2. accelerated growth foliage, which is characterized by an increase in the volume of the "crown".
3. Prolonged lack of flowering at the right time.
4. Accumulation of nitrates in the root part and leaves.

Here is a table with the exact dosage of the drug, depending on how you will use ammonia:

Method of fertilization	Name	Dosage
		Quantity of water in liters	Amount of ammonia in ml
foliar top dressing(spraying)
Watering the soil under the roots
spraying	Vegetable crops (onions, tomatoes, cucumbers, garlic)
Entering the hole	vegetable crops
Irrigation of soil under the roots	Berries (strawberries, etc.)
Watering seedlings	All vegetable crops
	Fruit trees
Spraying + soil irrigation	shrubs

Recipes for pests:

Grind a bar of laundry soap, dissolve it in boiled water (12 l) and add 250 ml of ammonia here. Leave the solution overnight and in the morning, if there is no strong wind and rain, spray the affected plants.

• Ants

To prepare effective remedy to feed plants with ammonia, pour 15 ml of this ingredient into warm water (10 l bucket) and pour 10 g of red pepper. Mix the composition well and pour into the soil.

• carrot fly

For 10 liters of water, you need to take only 10 ml of ammonia. The solution is watered with beds, trying not to affect the greens.

• Medvedka

To combat this insidious pest, before planting cabbage, it is necessary to pour 5 ml of ammonia, half diluted with water, into each well.

• Secretive Trunk

It usually spoils garlic and onions. To eliminate it, water the beds from a watering can once a week before harvesting with a solution of 25 ml of ammonia in 15 liters of water.

What crops need nitrogen fertilization

Ammonia is nitrogen in an easily digestible form - and all garden and indoor crops need it

In nitrogen fertilizer, namely, this is the solution of ammonia, from vegetable crops they really need:

• zucchini,
• pumpkin,
• potato,
• tomatoes,
• cabbage,
• carrot,
• pepper.

If we talk about flowers, then peonies, Saintpaulia, dahlias respond well to this drug. In the ranks of the "fans" of such top dressing, some trees were also noticed - cherries, plums, sweet cherries. As for shrubs, this method is perfect for raspberries and gooseberries. Among berries, ammonia is especially needed for strawberries.

Crops with an average nitrogen intake include:

• beets,
• corn,
• radish.

But feeding garlic with ammonia is not at all necessary. It is possible to fertilize all this in this way only to combat various pests. The same applies to common and green beans, peas and currants.

Precautionary measures

Before you start working with ammonia, you need to properly protect yourself. The fact is that it is very toxic to humans and has a pronounced smell. It costs nothing to penetrate the body through the respiratory tract, skin and mucous membranes. The consequence of this can be serious poisoning, the invariable signs of which are nausea, vomiting, chills. If you feel worse, you need to drink a liter of warm water and call a doctor as soon as possible.

Ammonia in excess doses is hazardous to health. The solution must be prepared for outdoors, and use in a respirator

To avoid intoxication, when working with ammonia, you must use:

• latex gloves;
• respirator;
• special glasses;
• air helmet or medical cap;
• rubber apron.

If you fertilize indoors, be aware that ammonia fumes can damage wire insulation, wall and floor coverings. To avoid this, when preparing the solution, all windows must be open. Due to such a strict requirement, this fertilizer is not suitable for use in greenhouses in winter, when it is almost impossible to ventilate them.

The solution with which the plants will be fed must be prepared for open veranda or balcony. You need to stand in such a way that the wind blows at your back.

Application features

There are several ways to use the concentrate - for spraying, rubbing the leaves, watering the soil and introducing into the holes before planting.

spraying

It is useful to carry out this procedure at least 5 times for the entire season. The first may occur in April, when the seedlings have not yet been transferred to open ground, the second is carried out immediately after its movement, and the rest - at the stage of flowering, fruiting and after the completion of the first harvest.

Foliar treatment with ammonia is carried out in dry calm weather early in the morning, at sunset or in cloudy weather

In order for the fertilizing of plants with ammonia to go as expected, first of all, you need to select the appropriate concentration from the “dosage” section, prepare the solution, fill it with a manual or automatic sprayer and carefully process the leaves and stems of the plant. It is better to do this in the late afternoon, after 18:00, so that the fertilizer is well absorbed and not quickly dried out in the sun. Spray the solution from top to bottom and from left to right, passing several circles. After that, it will be possible to water the earth the very next day.

Spray fruit and flower crops allowed at any stage - seedlings, formation of ovaries, flowering, fruiting. The proposed dosages, if necessary, naturally, within the permissible limits, can be reduced or increased, since ammonia is absolutely harmless to plants.

Putting fertilizer into the hole

This method is relevant when it comes to planting seedlings in open ground. It can be tomatoes, cabbage, peppers and cucumbers. Here's what the work plan looks like:

1. Pour plain water over the desired area.
2. Make a depression in the ground with a height of 3 to 7 cm, depending on what you will plant. Width in diameter should be no more than 3 cm.
3. Prepare the solution, guided by the table with dosages (see just above).
4. Fill the wells to the top with the resulting concentrate.
5. Let the solution soak in.
6. Plant seedlings, press it down with earth and lightly water it.

After 2 days, you can irrigate the earth with a solution prepared in a ratio of 1:50. All work is carried out in the morning or in the evening, as the leaves in the sun can be threatened with burns. I must say that this option is not suitable if you plan to sow the seeds immediately in open ground - in this case, they can simply rot and bake.

Watering

Water a flower, tree, shrub, or vegetable crops from a watering can without a sprinkler or bucket exactly under the roots. Maximum allowable height jets - 10 cm, which is associated with the high volatility of ammonia. If you break this rule, more than half of all useful substances evaporate into the air.

This procedure is carried out at dawn or sunset, the main thing is that the sun is no longer so active. This attitude to the matter will avoid burning the leaves. Your task is to saturate the roots with a solution so that the green part of the plant remains dry. Before using ammonia for fertilizing, it is useful to dig up the soil. Next, you should leave the fertilizer to soak in and use the humus the next day in the morning.

Keep in mind that the water should be warm, in cold ammonia is not so active!

Watering with the indicated solution of flowers deserves special attention. The first is necessary at the time of leaf blooming (if we are talking about perennials) or after planting seedlings. At this time, they are sprayed with a 0.015% concentrate. Approximately 2 weeks before the start of budding, the soil is irrigated with the following fertilizer - 30 liters of water + 10 mg of the main component. When the plant blooms, there will be absolutely no point in further such top dressing.

Ammonium chloride is a really reliable assistant in the care of indoor and garden flowers and vegetable crops. But even he, if used incorrectly for feeding, is unable to properly take care of the inhabitants of your garden. Therefore, strictly follow all dosages, rules and precautions - and you will be rewarded for your work with a rich and tasty harvest!

VIDEO: Fertilizer with ammonia and pest repeller