Suspended ceiling made of plastic. DIY plastic ceiling: how to do it right, step-by-step process for installing plastic panels. Marking for the starting profile

Application of plastic for interior decoration premises is becoming widespread. It is used for both walls and ceilings. will solve many problems associated with the quality of the ceiling.

Plastic panels have excellent performance characteristics and attractive appearance.

Plastic panels have many positive qualities. They are quite technologically advanced and beautiful. From a huge assortment you can always choose what you like. A do-it-yourself suspended ceiling made of plastic is convenient, fast and practical.

Features of material selection

The suspended ceiling can be made from different materials(wood, chipboard, foam, etc.). One of the most common designs is a suspended ceiling made of plastic. Such a surface has a number of advantages: ease of installation, light weight, wide range of colors, low cost. The most important thing is that the plastic ceiling has high moisture resistance. It can be easily washed with water. Plastic does not deform due to changes in humidity and temperature.

Most optimal material for plastic ceilings is polyvinyl chloride. It can be used in the form of tiles or panels. Long PVC panels are most widely used. They are made in two types - seamless and embossed. Seamless panels have a continuous, flat surface, and smooth edges allow the panels to be seamlessly joined together.

In a relief panel, the edge on one side ends with a groove, and the other edge has a longitudinal tenon. When joining the panels, the tenon fits into the groove, and an even rectangular groove is formed along the joint.

The panel is made in the form of two layers of plastic, between which stiffening ribs are formed, which provides sufficient mechanical strength. The front surface of the panel is polished (varnished). Standard PVC panels are sold in widths of 25 cm and lengths of 2.7 or 3 m.

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Choosing a ceiling design

Plastic ceiling can have two main designs - suspended and tensioned. Stretch plastic ceilings are made from vinyl film. During installation of such a ceiling, the film must be heated to 70º, which requires the use of special heat guns. Installation suspended ceilings, as a rule, are produced by professionals.

For installing a plastic ceiling with your own hands, a suspended structure made of PVC panels is most suitable. A suspended ceiling is a horizontal surface formed from a glossy layer of PVC panels mounted on a metal frame. In this case, the frame is fixed to the wall and ceiling, at a certain distance from the surface of the ceiling.

The frame is a tightly bound mounting structure in the form of a lattice. The frame is made from metal profiles. The frame is attached to the wall using a U-shaped guide profile. Typically, a profile of type PN 28x27, 28 mm wide and 27 mm high, is used. The main one is the ceiling profile, which has C-shape. The profile type PS60x27 is used. A lattice frame structure is created from this profile.

The frame is attached to the ceiling using hangers, which secure the profiles to the ceiling. For cross-shaped connection of profiles, a “crab” fastening is used. The ceiling profiles are connected to each other using a U-shaped connector with a length of 30-40 mm.

At PVC installation panels are connected along the length using a plastic joining profile (H-shaped molding). In addition, when completing the installation of plastic, plastic skirting boards, starting profiles, cornice profiles, corners (external and internal), and clamps can be used to hide the initial gaps.

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Preparatory work

After installing the suspended ceiling, the main ceiling will be hidden from prying eyes, so no increased demands are placed on its surface. However, it must not be allowed to crumble, and most importantly, traces of mold or mildew remain on it after flooding. The surface of the ceiling should be primed and plastered so that there are no cracks or chips left on it. Areas with mold must first be treated with an antiseptic, for example, a solution of copper sulfate.

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Surface marking

Important preparatory stage, which affects the quality of everything suspended ceiling, is the markup. First, the true height of the main ceiling at different points in the room is clarified. To do this, the height of the wall is measured with a tape measure at at least three points - in the corners and in the center. In the corner with the lowest wall height, a mark is made at the height of the frame profile suspension, that is, at a distance of 5-10 cm from the ceiling. The distance is determined by the need for communications.

If it is planned to install built-in (spot) lamps or run pipes along the ceiling, then this distance is 8-10 cm; if nothing extra is planned, then 5-6 cm is enough. Then a mark is made on the wall in another corner, but taking into account the actual height of the wall. The suspended ceiling should be parallel to the floor. A straight line is struck through the marks in the corners using a well-stretched and pre-painted construction cord. Marked similarly opposite wall. The lines are connected to each other by marking other walls. Thus, a line is drawn along the entire perimeter of the room - it is the lower boundary of the frame guide profile.

Marking of ceiling profiles is carried out on the ceiling surface. To do this, first, parallel lines are broken off in the longitudinal direction with a cord. The first and last lines are drawn at a distance of 15-20 cm from the wall. Parallel lines are drawn between them in increments of 30-40 cm. Lines are marked in the transverse direction in the same way. A grid must be applied to the ceiling, which indicates the location of the center line of the ceiling profiles. The installation of hangers is marked along these lines. The first marks are made at a distance of 25-30 cm from each wall, and all subsequent marks are made in increments of 50-60 cm. The marks should not coincide with the crosshairs of the lines - they must be offset by at least 5 cm from the crosshairs.

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Installation of the guide profile

Installation of the suspended ceiling frame begins with the installation of a U-shaped profile on the wall along the marking line. First, holes are drilled at the base of the profiles for fastening to the wall: the first at a distance of 10-15 cm from the edge, the subsequent ones at 30-40 cm from each other. Then it is applied to the wall and marks are made on it. Using the marks, holes with a diameter of 8 mm are made in the wall using a hammer drill or electric drill. Plastic dowels are inserted into the holes. The PN profile is attached to dowels with screws. In this way, guides are installed around the entire perimeter of the room. The horizontal installation should be checked with a level.

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Installation of ceiling profiles and installation of communications

First, profiles are installed that are directed along short wall. These profiles should extend from wall to wall. If it is not possible to choose a profile of the required length, then it is joined from two segments. The connection must be reliable and rigid - using a U-shaped standard fastener or metal strip. Installation of PS profiles is carried out in accordance with the markings on the ceiling. The ends are attached inside a guide profile fixed to the wall. The profiles are positioned bottom down. PS profiles in the perpendicular direction are mounted from segments, the length of which is equal to the distance between the installed PS profiles. They are attached using a “crab” fastening.

The PS profiles are secured to the ceiling using hangers. The pendants bend to form a U-shape. The height of the side rack must strictly correspond to the distance from the ceiling to the PS profile. The suspension platform is fastened with screws into dowels on the main ceiling in the marked places. The suspension legs are attached to the sides of the profile with self-tapping screws.

Before attaching the plastic panels, it is necessary to place the entire communication system inside the frame (if necessary). First of all, this concerns electrical wires - for a chandelier or system spotlights. The wires must be collected in a bundle and placed inside a corrugated hose. Wiring is carried out to the mounting location of the lighting equipment. The wires are carefully attached to the frame profiles.

One of the simplest suspended ceilings to implement is a ceiling made of plastic panels. This type of ceiling is quite popular due to its functional and aesthetic qualities. Most often it is used in the bathroom or kitchen.

This type of ceiling has many advantages.

Firstly, it is easy to install; anyone can make a ceiling from plastic panels with their own hands.
Secondly, this type of ceiling does not require additional finishing, such as a plasterboard ceiling.
Thirdly, since the ceiling made of plastic panels is suspended structure, then lamps and other communications can be installed in it.
Fourthly, the plastic ceiling is easy to clean and suitable for use in rooms with high humidity, for example, a bathroom.

Let's now see how to make a ceiling from plastic panels with your own hands. Structurally, this type of ceiling is a frame made of a plasterboard profile and plastic panels attached to it. Therefore, the work of installing a ceiling made of plastic panels can be divided into two stages: installation of the frame and installation of plastic panels.

Required materials and tools

To assemble the frame, you will need a guide and ceiling profile, straight hangers, dowel nails, and metal screws. From the tool: drill or hammer drill, metal scissors, laser or building level, screwdriver.

Installation of a frame for plastic panels

They start by marking the position of the ceiling made of plastic panels on the walls. At this stage, you should decide on the size of the gap between the base of the ceiling and the surface of the future ceiling.

This gap depends on the unevenness of the ceiling, as well as on what communications will be laid under the plastic ceiling, and what lamps will be installed in it. To make it easier to decide, we can say that to install an average spotlight you need 7-10 cm of sub-ceiling space. For laying wiring and installing a ceiling made of plastic panels, 3-5 cm is enough.

After the size of the gap is determined using a level, mark the position of the future ceiling. It is more convenient to use a laser level for these purposes.

Fig.1. Installation of guide profiles

The next stage is the installation of hangers. Suspensions are necessary for attaching the ceiling profile to the ceiling, thereby increasing its rigidity and strength.

The suspensions are placed at a distance of 60-70 cm relative to each other. Marking for hangers is carried out as follows. The installation locations of the ceiling profiles are determined.

They are located perpendicular to the plastic panels. For a ceiling made of plastic panels, given that they are much lighter than plasterboard, the profiles are located in increments of 60 cm to 1 m. Based on this, the locations of the profiles are noted and hangers are attached to the ceiling.

Fig.2. Installation of direct hangers

Difficulties may arise at this stage if you have a ceiling base concrete slab ceilings

The floor slabs are hollow and if the dowel-nail gets into the cavity, it will not hold. This problem can be solved using traditional dowels and self-tapping screws. Therefore, you should stock up on them in advance.

After installing the suspensions, you can begin installing the ceiling profiles. They are cut to the required length and inserted into the groove of the guide profile. Next, using metal screws, they are attached to the hangers.

Fig.3. Installation of ceiling profiles

Attaching ceiling profiles should be done with care and try not to bend them.

Otherwise, this may affect the evenness of the ceiling. It should also be noted that for rational use profiles, mainly for the purpose of using scraps, you can use a special connector for the profile. Thereby reducing costs by reducing the number of purchased profiles.

Fig.4. Profile extension

After the frame for the ceiling made of plastic panels has been assembled, you can begin installing the plastic panels.

But first you need to install the ceiling plinth. A special plinth is sold for plastic ceilings. It has provisions for plastic panels.

Installation of skirting boards

The plinth is attached to the three walls of the room using metal screws to the frame. It should be noted that the wall along which the plinth is not installed must be parallel to the direction of the position of the plastic panels, i.e. plastic panels will be mounted parallel to this wall.

Installation of plastic panels. Peculiarities

Now you can begin installing the plastic panels.

Installation begins from the wall opposite the one on which the baseboard is not installed. Installation is carried out as follows. Plastic panels are cut to the required length and inserted into the groove of the baseboard, and on the other side of the plastic panel it is attached to the frame using metal screws.

Fig.5. Installation of plastic panels

The second and subsequent panels are attached in the same way, with the only exception that they are inserted not into the groove of the baseboard, but into the groove of the previous panel. After the installation of the plastic panels is completed, it is necessary to install the remaining baseboard. This skirting board has a groove cut off, this can be done using a knife and attached to the ceiling and walls using liquid nails.

The installation of plastic panels has two features that should be mentioned. Firstly, fastening the panels must be done very carefully.

It often happens that during installation the screwdriver breaks down, so it is very easy to damage the soft plastic panel. To avoid this, you must ensure that the position of the screwdriver is perpendicular to the ceiling. In addition, there is one more feature.

It is necessary to choose the right bit for the screw. The self-tapping screw placed on the bit must sit firmly on it, otherwise either the self-tapping screw is defective or the bit is not selected correctly. A loose fit of the self-tapping screw on the bit increases the chances of damaging the plastic panel.

Fig.6. Installation errors

Secondly, when installing plastic panels, you should not press hard on the panel from the side, this can lead to its bending and, as a consequence, the appearance of a gap between the panels. Considering that the curvature is not large, this defect usually appears on the last panels, i.e. small curvatures add up.

Fig.7. Gap between plastic panels
Fig.8.

That's all that can be said about the ceiling made of plastic panels and the installation of plastic panels.

The construction market is now replete with a wide variety of finishing materials.

The main advantages of modern innovations are ease of use and reliability. However, this is not always about practicality in terms of price. In this matter, finishing materials made from PVC undoubtedly lead in terms of profitability.

PVC panels make it easy and simple to cover walls and ceilings in any room. At the same time, you don’t have to worry about the costly leveling of the base of the wall or worry about the exorbitant price installation work. Do the same suspended ceiling doing it yourself using PVC panels will not be difficult, even without many years of experience in repair work.

What will you need?

So, now we will consider the option of installing a suspended ceiling using PVC panels as a finishing material. For this you will need minimum required tools, PVC panels and required mounting elements. More precisely, you will need the following tools:

screwdriver or low-speed drill;
tape measure, bubble level, water level;
hammer;
miter box, hacksaw, construction knife.

The material used is PVC panels.

According to generally accepted standards, panels can be 25 and 50 cm wide. The main parameter when purchasing is the area of all elements in the package. When counting required quantity you should calculate the area of the room in which the suspended ceiling will be installed, and increase the resulting amount by 10-15%, taking into account the trimming of the material.

To secure the panels to the ceiling, use special fasteners and form a frame. The PVC panels themselves are quite fragile and soft, so for reliable fastening you will need a strong frame with frequent lathing.

Along the perimeter of the room, a U-shaped plastic profile is used, into which the edges of the panels will be inserted. As an alternative, you can choose a matching ceiling plinth for PVC panels, which is already equipped with a U-shaped groove. In high-quality design, such a plinth is a prefabricated structure in which the U-shaped groove is assembled in two parts to facilitate installation.

For the sheathing, you can use a wooden beam measuring 20x40 mm or a metal profile like for plasterboard. In the bathroom or kitchen, wooden beams are not suitable due to high humidity. However, thanks to simpler installation wooden beam and attaching the panels themselves to it, it can be used in the bedroom or living room.

The second parameter for selection is the price of the material; in this matter, you only need to check the availability and price in your region. When using wood in any form in construction, it must be treated with antiseptic impregnations and fire retardants before installation. The latter is necessary to increase the fire-resistant properties of wood.

PVC panels of various standards

In addition, there are plastic or aluminum profiles especially for PVC panels. If the cladding will be carried out along the ceiling with small differences up to 4-5 mm and with minimal lowering of the suspended ceiling, installation of PVC panels on the ceiling can be completely simple. The profiles are made with a special groove in the center for fastening to the base and for fastening the clips that will hold the sheathing panels.

For hardware, you will definitely need plastic dowels and nails-screws for them (another alternative would be anchors with a wedge for driving). They will attach frame elements and profiles along the perimeter to the walls and ceiling.

The frame itself is assembled using screws with a drill tip for metal profile and wood screws for timber. PVC panels can be fastened either with screws with a press washer or with special metal clips. The approximate quantity of all hardware can be calculated after choosing the method of fixing the ceiling and after reading the installation instructions.

Preparation stage

Even taking into account that the ceiling will disappear from view, it should be cleaned of all elements that may subsequently fall off or spill onto the mounted suspended ceiling: damaged plaster or putty between the slabs, whitewash, old finishing material and so on. The entire surface of the ceiling is primed.

Only after this can you begin marking for the installation of the perimeter and frame. To do this, you should draw a line on the walls throughout the room, which will indicate a single level of the future ceiling.

The ceiling should be lowered taking into account what lighting fixtures will be used, the availability hidden wiring or other communications, as well as unevenness of the ceiling itself. For wiring, you should take into account the mandatory presence of a gap between the upper edge of the frame and the ceiling of at least 1.5-2 cm. The lowest place on the ceiling should be selected as a reference point from which to measure the descent.

As soon as the first mark is placed, you can transfer it to all four walls along the edges using a water or laser level.

To mark a line around the entire perimeter, you can use twine, generously colored with bright chalk. By pressing the edges of the string against the wall along the marks, you can pull it back slightly and release it. As a result, the chalk will remain on the wall.

When the perimeter is outlined, you can begin marking the location of the supporting elements of the frame. Profiles or beams should be placed perpendicular to the future direction of the PVC panels and at a distance of 40 to 60 cm. At a greater distance, suspended ceilings made from panels may sag slightly during operation.

Advice: No matter how much you would like this, there are still cases when both the floor and the ceiling of a room in multi-storey buildings of mass construction are not level, and it is extremely expensive to correct this. In this case, it is better to deviate somewhat from reference to a strict level and draw a perimeter line with some slope so that the difference in the planes of the ceiling and floor is not visually striking.

Frame installation

Option 1: plastic sheathing

A plastic U-shaped profile or a plinth with it is attached around the perimeter of the entire room so that its lower border runs along the previously drawn line. To join profiles in corners, use a miter box and a hacksaw.

This is the only way to get a beautiful cut and minimum clearance. The profile should be fastened every 25-30 cm. Next, to facilitate the process of installing the frame, you can stretch a thread or fishing line across the ceiling so that it forms a plane along with the upper edge of the profile.

Option 2: wooden frame

The wooden beams are attached to the ceiling using dowels and impact screws, every 60 cm. In order to bring them to the same level along the bottom edge, you can use wooden pads between them and the ceiling.

Option 3: metal profile

The metal profile, as in the case of plasterboard, is attached using U-shaped elements located every 60-80 cm. It is most convenient to attach the so-called “pawns” to the ceiling with anchors with a driven wedge, and to the profiles using screws with a drill tip.

There is no need to install jumpers between the supporting frames, but they will be needed in places where something heavy is supposed to be fixed, for example, a chandelier.

At the end of the installation of the frame, power cables for lighting are laid. At using PVC panels, wires must be laid in corrugation to ensure fire safety. In places where spotlights will be installed, it is enough to leave loops 10-15 cm long.

Installation of PVC panels

Now that the frame is ready and brought to a single level, you can begin installing suspended ceilings.

This is the least troublesome and at the same time responsible process. The first strip of material is inserted into the U-shaped profile. Some craftsmen cut off the latch along the edge of the first strip.

Once the strip is in place, it is secured with screws or clips to the frame support profiles, without missing a single one. You can cut a strip of the required size using a hacksaw or a simple knife. The material is quite easy to cut.

Important: PVC panels should be cut to a length slightly shorter than the distance between the walls. There must be a gap between the strip and the walls, approximately 4-5 mm at each end.

The next strip is applied to the lock at a slight angle and inserted into it along its entire length. After this, press the second side to the frame and also secure it with screws. In order to bring the strips together tightly, you can use a block or a piece of the same PVC panel, which is inserted into the groove and carefully driven in with a hammer until it stops.

The main thing is not to bend the strips of material under any circumstances and not to apply too much force during installation. PVC panels are quite fragile and even careless hand pressure can leave a dent that cannot be removed. Installation is best done with a partner or using simple supports with crossbars.

The main difficulty may arise when installing the last strip.

In one embodiment, you can turn the strip over with a lock in the other direction and trim it along the length from the side of the groove to the desired width. Next, placing it tightly against the previous panel, the last element of the ceiling is fastened with screws. When using dismountable skirting boards, it is easier and more reliable to simply cut the strip to width and click the lock with the previous strip, as in all other cases.

If you plan to install spotlights in the ceiling, it is naturally more advisable to think about it in advance and embed spots “on the ground”. For more information about installing lighting in a plastic or any other ceiling, read the link.

Completion

Once all the strips are installed, you can begin finishing. When using a U-shaped profile, a separate plinth is installed around the perimeter.

It is best to attach it using liquid nails. In this case, it is better to apply them only to one side of the baseboard. That is, the plinth is attached either only to the wall or only to the ceiling.

In the case of a collapsible plinth, the mating part is simply snapped into place. In the corners, you can use special adapter couplings or cover the cracks with sealant of a suitable color.

In pre-marked places, holes should be made for the output of lighting wires or for the installation of spotlights. The same work can be done during the installation of the ceiling.

At the very end of the work, the lamps and all the equipment necessary for them are installed. It is advisable to adhere to generally accepted standards and, in the case where a suspended ceiling is installed in a bathroom, then install low-voltage lighting fixtures with a converter instead of the usual circuit using 220 V. However, the fact that a ceiling made of PVC panels is to a certain extent not afraid of moisture, it can be guaranteed to protect yourself from the consequences of moderate flooding by neighbors above.

Video: example of installing PVC panels on a ceiling

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One of the most practical options for finishing a room is to assemble a suspended ceiling from plastic panels with your own hands.

And this is no coincidence. After all, panels based on polyvinyl chloride (PVC) have a number of useful properties. Thanks to this, a ceiling made of plastic panels competes well with plasterboard, Armstrong and even with the currently popular stretch ceilings.

Advantages of ceilings made of plastic panels

To answer this question, we need to reveal everything positive properties pvc panels. The main advantages of plastic panels over competitors are as follows:

Firstly, it is a moisture-resistant finishing material.

It has proven itself excellent in rooms with high humidity, be it a bathroom or toilet. Moreover, a ceiling made of plastic panels is not only resistant to high humidity, but can easily withstand any flooding. Therefore, if your neighbors on the floor above have a habit of forgetting about the open tap in the bathroom, such a ceiling will great solution, reducing losses from such comrades.

Secondly, it is very available material in order to improve the ceiling. Therefore, in addition to use in the bathroom or in toilet room, it is successfully used for arranging loggias, balconies, and corridors. It is also popular in country buildings, for example in country houses.

Another advantage of this material is that it is very convenient and easy to use.

In order to assemble a ceiling from plastic panels with your own hands, you do not need expensive tools. In addition to this, it is worth saying that plastic ceilings are very easy to care for. They can simply be wiped with a damp cloth, do not require regular painting and are durable enough for a ceiling.

However, before you use this material, you need to know about its shortcomings.

Firstly, it initially emits a specific smell.

After all, it is, after all, a chemical product. It is advisable to take this point into account. It is not advisable to install such panels in fire hazardous areas, since when burned they release toxic substances.

Among the shortcomings in design terms, the following point should be noted. Due to the fact that the panels are joined to one another, even with high-quality work, microscopic seams between the panels are visually noticeable. Especially if you choose white panels for the ceiling decoration.

Nevertheless, if you use PVC panels in suitable rooms, you can get a practical and beautiful ceiling.

How much material will it take to assemble a ceiling from plastic panels with your own hands?

In order to construct a suspended ceiling from plastic panels with your own hands, you will need the following materials.

– PVC panels;

– moldings for them or components;

– material for the frame (wooden bars, metal or plastic profiles);

– fasteners for frame and panels;

– wiring, in case of installation lighting fixtures.

Calculation of the number of PVC panels

To do this, you need to accurately measure the dimensions of the existing ceiling. Next, you need to decide how the PVC panels will be located - along larger side room or across it. If you plan to install panels lengthwise, then the quantity is determined as follows.

Quantity (pcs.) = Room width (cm)/Usable panel width (cm)

The formula is correct provided that the length of the room is no more than the length of the panel.

When PVC panels are arranged transversely, their number is calculated as follows:

Quantity (pcs.) = Room length (cm)/Usable panel width (cm)

Moreover, if the width of the ceiling is equal to or less than half the length of the panel, then the quantity must be halved, since trimmings can also be used.

The store has panels with a useful width of 25cm and a length of 270cm. In this case, it is more advantageous to place the panels across the loggia and cut two from one for the ceiling. Then

(350/25)/2=7. Seven panels will be required.

And in general, as for the location of the panels relative to the ceiling, this is often done out of a desire to minimize the number of scraps.

As for the sizes of panels that are most commonly found on sale, we can say the following. The most popular PVC panels are 270 cm and 300 cm long. Depending on the width, there are some – 25cm; 33cm; 37.5cm; 48.5 cm.

PVC panels come in a wide variety of colors. Moreover, they come in matte or glossy. To fasten them to the frame sheathing, self-tapping screws with a press washer 9-13 mm long, small nails and metal staples for a stapler are suitable.

Calculation of material for the frame

Since the ceiling is suspended, material will be required to make the frame. The frame can be assembled from wooden blocks, usually measuring 25 x 40.

But only if we do not plan to make such a ceiling in a room with high humidity. In this case, it is not practical to use wood to make the frame and profiles should be used. Moreover, the cost of wooden bars is comparable to the cost of metal profiles, which means it is more reliable and practical to use them for constructing a frame.

DIY ceiling frame made of plastic panels

To build a metal frame, it is convenient to use a ceiling profile.

You will also need guides that match the size. And to attach the frame to the ceiling you will need hangers. It is convenient to attach the suspensions to the ceiling and guides to the walls using dowel-nails measuring 6 by 40 or 6 by 60.

To assemble the frame, so-called “bugs” are useful. This is a small, specific self-tapping screw whose head resembles a trapezoid in cross-section.

DIY ceiling made of plastic panels. Installation methods

The most difficult and important part in making a ceiling from plastic panels with your own hands is correct installation frame. If in the future the installation of built-in lamps is required, then the structure of the plastic ceiling frame should be 7 cm lower than the existing one. This is exactly the distance that allows the installation of lighting fixtures.

Having assembled the frame, you need to take care of lighting and lay wires for lighting fixtures. After this, you can finally begin attaching the PVC panels to the sheathing.

Methods for installing plastic panels

The first option is how to assemble a ceiling from plastic panels with your own hands - using moldings or components. To do this, a final element or, in other words, a “starter” is attached along the perimeter of the frame.

Typically L = wall length - 1 cm. This gap will allow us to install the first panel more easily. It is convenient to trim using a paint knife along a metal corner.

Sometimes you come across hard panels and you will have to cut them with a jigsaw or, if you don’t have one, with a fine-toothed hacksaw.

The other side is called the wide mounting flange. It must be secured to the frame with self-tapping screws.

How to mount a ceiling made of plastic panels with your own hands

Then we insert the next panel with the narrow fastening part into the groove of the first until it stops, so that there is no gap between them, and fasten it to the frame. The subsequent ones are installed in the same way. The last panel should be reduced and cut longitudinally by 5-8 mm from the side of the wide mounting part relative to the final molding.

Then install it in the groove of the last “start” and slide it into the groove of the penultimate panel. There is no need for subsequent fastening. In places where it is planned to install lampshades or chandeliers, additional sheathing is installed in advance.

The second way to assemble a ceiling from plastic panels with your own hands is without using moldings. This option is in many ways similar to the first. The only difference is that the first and last panels are additionally secured on the extreme sides with fasteners.

And the gaps between the panels and the wall are then closed by gluing ceiling plinths made of polystyrene foam.

Not like that in a complicated way You can assemble a ceiling from plastic panels with your own hands. Dear readers, I hope this site material will help you install a ceiling made of plastic panels with your own hands without wasting effort and time and appreciate its practicality.

From time to time it becomes necessary to repair the ceilings in an apartment. Inexpensive and practical option- PVC panels for the ceiling. This type of design is ideal for rooms with high humidity (kitchen, bathroom, hallway). Installation is quite simple and can be easily carried out even by someone far from construction, if they have the right tools.

The costs of installing a suspended ceiling made of PVC panels with your own hands, compared to other types of ceiling surface finishing, are significantly lower. Ceiling finishing process PVC panels includes several stages, some of which can be divided into several more points. Let's take a closer look at each of them.

Preparatory stage

It can be roughly divided into three points:

Purchasing the necessary materials

The selection of panels is a rather serious process, since there are many types of these products and they all differ in size, design, and texture. When choosing, you should pay attention Special attention to the width of the product. For indoors small area panels with a width of no more than 250 mm are suitable; for large rooms it is advisable to choose options with a width of more than 250 mm.

For advice, it is better to contact the sellers of a specialized store; as a rule, they are well trained and can provide high-quality advice on the choice of materials for mounting a ceiling made of PVC panels.

The bars must have a cross-section of at least 30*30 mm.

As ceiling plinth In the construction of a PVC ceiling, you can use plastic, specially made for this purpose, which has a groove for installing panels into it. It is worth taking skirting boards with a small margin of about 1 m more than the perimeter of the ceiling, because during the installation process it will have to be cut at an angle and a mistake may be made.

If you plan to make a metal frame, you will need to purchase:

Tool

In work with PVC ceilings required:

Roulette
Pencil or thin marker
Construction level
Construction corner
Lace
Metal scissors
Miter box
Electric jigsaw or wood saw
Grinder with a disc no more than 2 mm.
Impact drill or hammer drill with drilling function (for concrete ceiling)
Screwdriver
Extension

Tip: For ease of use, the extension cord should have several sockets, this will allow you not to switch the power tool during operation.

Preparing the surface for installation

For installation, it is necessary to free the ceiling from anything that could interfere with its implementation. Remove old lamps and chandeliers. It is worth determining in advance where they are taking place. electric wires and mark these places with a marker or pencil. Clean the surface from dirt and dust.

Frame making

The frame can be made of wooden blocks or metal profiles 60*27 mm. For wet rooms, it is advisable to use a metal structure, since it is less susceptible to corrosion under the influence of moisture. Also installation system metal frame ideal for leveling the ceiling, because it uses hangers that allow you to lower the frame by 3 - 4 cm.

It is advisable to use wooden blocks in a dry room and with a fairly even rough ceiling. A combination of these two methods is also possible; for this, fastening with metal hangers is used in a system of wooden blocks. The method is impractical, because you have to use bars with a cross-section of at least 5*5 cm and perfectly flat.

Metal carcass

The metal profile frame must be installed at a distance of no more than 4 cm from the rough ceiling.

It is convenient to hide the wiring in the resulting gap.

First, it is attached to the wall along the perimeter of the entire ceiling, at a distance of 3 - 4 cm. starting profile 27*28 in such a way that in the future the main profile 60*27 can be inserted into it. Depending on the material of the walls, fastening is carried out using self-tapping screws or dowels - nails. When installing on a dowel - nails, you will need to drill a hole in the profile and in the wall and, pressing tightly, hammer the dowel into the nail.

Important: Dowel - nails used to install the starting profile must have a cylindrical skirt. Only in this case is it possible to use through-mounting technology.

The starting profile is mounted strictly level, starting from any corner of the room and moving along the entire perimeter. If the profile is installed accurately, the starting and ending points should converge and thereby close the perimeter.

The next stage is the placement of metal hangers. To do this, you need to mark the places where the main profiles will pass. It is convenient to use a cord for marking. The main profile is attached at a distance of 40 - 60 cm from each other, strictly parallel. Suspensions should be installed at a distance of 80 cm from each other. The hangers are mounted using self-tapping screws or dowels - nails in the holes provided for this purpose, and are immediately bent to facilitate installation of the main profile in them.

The last stage is installing the main profile. To do this, the profile is cut to the required length with a gap of 5 mm on each side, inserted into the starting profile and secured with self-tapping screws with a press washer to the hangers. The level controls its horizontal position, as well as its strictly rectilinear position.

Advice: When attaching the starting profile, do not neglect its horizontal position, since in the future this will lead to incorrect positioning of the main profile and, as a result, you will have to start the installation again from the very beginning.

Frame made of wooden blocks

It is installed by analogy with metal, with the difference that the bars are fastened using the method of through installation without the use of hangers. To level the plane, it is permissible to place wood chips under the bars. First of all, the outer bars are installed, then the middle is filled at a distance of 40 - 60 cm from each other.

Panel installation

First of all, the ceiling plinths are measured and sawed at an angle of 45 degrees. Their fastening can be carried out using 13 mm PSh self-tapping screws or using liquid nails. Skirting boards are installed around the entire perimeter in such a way that subsequently installed panels fit exactly into their groove.

Installation of PVC panels on the ceiling begins with determining the length of the workpiece. To do this, measure the distance from one wall to another, then subtract 2 cm from this distance and draw a strictly perpendicular line on the panel using a pencil and a construction corner.

Then they cut it using a grinder. Next, install the first panel into the grooves of the ceiling plinth and push it all the way to the wall. As a result, it should turn out that the first panel fits into the grooves of the ceiling plinth on three sides. Only after this can the panel be attached to the bars or profile.

Tip: There are two ways to attach PVC panels to the ceiling when making a wooden frame. The first is with self-tapping screws and a press washer, the second is with a stapler and with staples. Both methods are equally effective, but fastening with a stapler is more convenient and faster.

Subsequent panels are cut to size and installed so that the ends are in the grooves of the baseboards and each subsequent panel fits into the lock of the previous one. The last panel must be cut to length and then, having measured the required distance, cut to width and then installed.

You can learn more about the installation process by watching a video description of the process.

Until recently, there were not many ways to decorate the ceiling. Whitewash, paint with water-based emulsion. The brave souls still dared to wallpaper the ceiling - and that was it. And today there are suspended ceilings, suspended ceilings, mirrored ceilings, stained glass ceilings, etc.

Covering the ceiling with plastic panels is the simplest, most economical and quick way finishing.

Today, one of the most popular, especially among those who like to do everything around the house with their own hands, is a plastic ceiling. This popularity is due to the fact that making a plastic ceiling is quite simple, especially for those who have had to deal with the installation of suspended ceilings, and it will cost only a little more than a plasterboard ceiling.

Familiar Stranger

Strictly speaking, a plastic ceiling is a suspended ceiling.

It is attached to the main ceiling using special hangers on a frame made of metal profiles or wooden slats. Only the material for the panels, instead of drywall, is polyvinyl chloride, one of the safest and healthiest types of plastic. Suffice it to say that in addition to wall and ceiling panels, food containers are made from PVC.

This ceiling is easy to make with your own hands, giving it an attractive appearance. Panel seams will not be visible on it, moreover, it will last you much longer than its plasterboard counterpart, and it requires very minimal personal care - remove dust from the plastic from time to time. This is easy to do with a damp cloth, since plastic is absolutely not afraid of water.

When choosing panels, it is important not to confuse and not buy wall panels instead of ceiling ones. Although they are made from the same material, they differ significantly. Wall panels are much heavier compared to ceiling panels, which makes a huge difference.

If you mount such panels on the ceiling, you will get a significant load on its frame. And this is fraught: one fine day the frame may simply not hold up, and the ceiling will collapse. And if you install ceiling panels on the wall, they deform over time, since their mechanical strength is much lower.

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Preparing the base ceiling

Making such a plastic ceiling with your own hands is no more difficult than a regular suspended ceiling made of plasterboard. Installation of any suspended ceiling, incl. and plastic, you should start by preparing the base ceiling. Its surface must be thoroughly cleaned of exfoliated lime or plaster and treated with an antifungal solution.

Then you need to take care of the electrical wiring running along the ceiling. Indeed, in most cases, lamps and chandeliers will be mounted on the ceiling. Before installing the ceiling, you need to secure the wires and at least lead them to the switch. The wires must be reliably insulated. Joking with electricity is dangerous, so if you do not have sufficient experience in this matter, it is better to seek help from a specialist.

To install a plastic ceiling yourself, you will need the following tools:

hammer drill or electric drill with a pobedit drill bit;
hacksaw for metal;
construction knife;
roulette;
square;
break paint cord;
water level;
screwdriver

Don't forget to purchase the following materials:

antifungal solution;
pendants;
dowels (you must take the same diameter as the drill you will use to drill the holes);
plastic panels;
ceiling profiles;
self-tapping screws

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Sheathing device

The frame for a plastic ceiling can be made from either wooden slats or a metal guide profile. The second option is still preferable, since the metal is less susceptible to changing its dimensions under the influence of temperature and humidity.

You need to decide in advance how far you will lower the panels. At the same time, you need to take into account the depth of your lamps - mainly from 5 to 10 cm. Having decided on the height, you need to install and fix the profile guides strictly horizontally. It’s better not to rush here and double-check everything several times. Otherwise, if you rush and install the profile incorrectly, you will be left with no other choice but to make the ceiling slanted, which will immediately catch your eye.

From the base ceiling at the corners of one of the walls, the required distance is measured down. It is important that the marked marks are at the same level, so be sure to check their location using a water level. Then these two marks are connected into one horizontal line using a cord.

Taking the measured horizontal line as a guide, you need to draw the same lines along the entire perimeter of the room, checking them with a level. This is what will happen horizontal plane, to .

The next step in installation will be the installation of metal guide profiles along the marked border. The profiles are attached directly to the wall by drilling holes in it with a puncher or drill, using plastic dowels and galvanized screws for fastening.

In order not to disturb the horizontal position when attaching profiles, the end of the unattached profile is placed at the end of the attached one, then its other end is laid strictly according to the markings, and the profile along its entire length is attached to the wall.

Having finished installing the profile on the walls, you need to install the profile on the ceiling itself. To do this, straight hangers need to be fixed on the ceiling along the direction of installation of the ceiling profile in increments of 50-60 cm. The hangers need to be fixed strictly along a straight line, beating it off using a painting cord. Ceiling profiles are attached to these suspensions, and the ends of the guide profiles fixed to the walls are laid. With such a suspended ceiling design, there is no danger that one day it will fall on your head.

Familiar Stranger
Preparing the base ceiling
Sheathing device
Installation of plastic panels

Covering the ceiling with plastic panels is the simplest, most economical and fastest finishing method.

Familiar Stranger

Strictly speaking, a plastic ceiling is a suspended ceiling.

Related article: Choosing a sofa for the living room: some recommendations

If you mount such panels on the ceiling, you will get a significant load on its frame. And this is fraught: one fine day the frame may simply not hold up, and the ceiling will collapse. And if you install ceiling panels on a wall, they will deform over time, since their mechanical strength is much lower.

Return to contents

Preparing the base ceiling

Types of plastic panels.

To install a plastic ceiling yourself, you will need the following tools:

PVC panel fastening diagram.

hammer drill or electric drill with a pobedit drill bit;
hacksaw for metal;
construction knife;
roulette;
square;
break paint cord;
water level;
screwdriver

Don't forget to purchase the following materials:

antifungal solution;
pendants;
dowels (you must take the same diameter as the drill you will use to drill the holes);
plastic panels;
ceiling profiles;
self-tapping screws

Return to contents

Sheathing device

Installation of plastic ceilings.

Related article: How to defrost plastic water pipe

Taking the measured horizontal line as a guide, you need to draw the same lines along the entire perimeter of the room, checking them with a level. This will be the horizontal plane to make the ceiling even.