The better to paint the floor. How to properly paint floors? Alternative wood floor finishes

Sooner or later, many are faced with the need to do a partial repair with their own hands. For example, you need to paint the floor, but there is no opportunity to resort to the services of specialists. At the first stage, many questions arise - how to choose paint, where to start, what tools are needed and many similar questions. It is best to follow the advice of experts.

The first thing to do is to prepare the cover

In order for the paint to lie on the wooden floor evenly and hold for a long time, the coating must be carefully prepared. Initially, using soapy water, it is necessary to wash the floor from various contaminants: grease, stains, streaks and dust. This will help in the end result to avoid lumps and bumps.

If some areas of the floor have ever been waxed, they should be given special attention, otherwise the paint will not dry well and the wax will not allow it to adhere well. Removing wax is quite simple - you need to dilute a glass of soda in one bucket of water and treat problem areas with this mixture.

If the floor is old, it is worth approaching its preparation more carefully: old swollen paint, protruding nail heads, grooves in wood, gaps between floorboards. In this situation, it is most convenient to use a spatula. With it, we can easily remove old paint, using a hammer, we hammer in the old nails, we hammer in the lagging boards again.

Drying floor treatment

We carefully sweep the gaps between the boards and, if necessary, cover them up, prime them with drying oil. Then we process the rest of the floor with the same tool. Slots up to six millimeters wide are laid with tow or ropes pre-impregnated with oxol. If there are gaps greater than six millimeters, it is better to re-lay the floor in order to reduce the distance between the floorboards to a minimum. Ordinary gaps are covered with putty, which is selected depending on the level of humidity of the room to be painted:

adhesive, suitable for puttying dry rooms (dacha, house);
semi-oily, better suited for rooms with high humidity (terrace, gazebo, balcony).

The puttying process takes place using a steel spatula, while trying to keep it at a slight angle to the floor surface. Floor grinding is most conveniently done with pieces of soft brick, followed by sanding. Then the floor should be cleaned of dust and dirt residues and primed. It is worth paying maximum attention to this stage, because the quality of painting the wooden floor depends on it.

Choosing paint for wooden floors

So, the floor is ready. Now we have to decide how to paint the wooden floor. When choosing a paint, it is worth considering:

The type of room to be painted. If the floor is painted in the bathroom or in the kitchen, it is better to use water-repellent paint.
Pay attention to the type of wood that covers your floor. So, for example, pine is more at risk of damage due to its softness, which means that the coating should increase its strength. Beech is durable and interesting tree, which should be covered with oils and components that increase shine.
In case the tree is already covered with any agent during the previous repair, it is better to use the same composition.

All floor coverings are divided into three large groups:

wood protection products external environment(transparent);
means that paint over the surface completely (opaque);
surface finishes with additional features, for example, resistance to temperature extremes (enamels).

Transparent coatings

Transparent products are suitable if the coating has a pattern or looks good.

Lacquers stay on the coating from one to three years. Having in the composition of formaldehyde resins, polyurethane, alkyd or urethane-alkyd composition, they give the tree a glossy effect. Also, varnishes differ in properties (matte, glossy, tinted, transparent), in the method of application and service time.

Oils are intended for impregnation of wooden coverings in order to protect them from harmful effects. They are made from natural oil (linseed, sunflower, soybean and others). They extend the life of the wood floor. Various types of oils contain components (solvents) that help enhance their properties. With a more liquid consistency, the oil increases its absorbent properties, which is convenient when caring for parquet.

Wax helps to give a matte effect or glossy shine. As a rule, its use is intended for a rather expensive coating made of rare types of wood, which requires special care. They rub flooring during the entire period of operation. The wax coating does not have a strong, pungent odor and does not cause discomfort during use.

Opaque Coatings

This is the group to which regular paint for wooden floor. Having in its composition a persistent pigment, these paints completely cover and paint over the floor, changing its color or brightness. The composition of opaque paints depends entirely on the combination of components such as enamel (oil, pentaphthal, alkyd, nitrocellulose) and solvent (water, acrylic, latex).

Acrylic paint and paint on water based have long been used by our compatriots. With a wide range of colors and a fairly long service life (up to ten years), easy application and sufficient protective functions, such paints will suit even the most biased buyers. The cost of one liter of such paint is from five to seven dollars.

When coated, enamels form a dense glossy, or vice versa, matte film. They serve as protection against temperature extremes, resist the penetration of water and have a greater choice of color palette. Drying of the enamel takes from 6 to 36 hours. A significant disadvantage of such paint is that when applied and dried, it releases toxic substances.

Wood floor painting tools

In order to correctly apply paint to wood flooring, you need to use a number of tools. You will need masking tape, brushes of different widths, a paint tray, rollers and a chisel. The so-called flutes (flat-shaped brushes) are useful when processing corners, baseboards and other small areas that are difficult to paint over.

The main work will be done with a roller, its use significantly speeds up the process and the paint is applied evenly. A tool with a long pile can leave ugly marks, so it is better to buy a roller with short piles.

For a set of paint with a roller, you need a tray. The coloring composition will be poured into it. The non-smooth, carved bottom of the tray will prevent you from taking too much paint and it will not drip.

A few tips for painting floors:

start painting only after the primer has dried;

use several tools for convenience;

trust only high-quality and proven paint manufacturers;

when choosing a paint, consider the structure of the coating and the type of wood from which the floor is made;

it is better to use wear-resistant paints;

if the floor is planned to be washed frequently, then it is better to buy acrylic paint;

wood floor paint should not have a pungent odor.

wood flooring technology

Pour the paint from the cans into a convenient container and mix until a uniform mass is obtained.
Cover surfaces that you do not plan to paint masking tape.
Painting begins with the baseboards with a narrow brush.
The paint should be applied in the direction of the wood fibers.
It is advisable to apply the paint in thin layers.
When painting, the brush does not need to be pressed too hard to the floor, hold it at an angle.
When picking up paint with a roller, run it along the patterned bottom of the tray, this will get rid of excess paint.
Roller work in the direction away from you, without lifting the roller from the floor.
If the floor has been previously painted, one coat of paint will suffice.
An unpainted floor should be painted in two or three layers.
Each subsequent layer is applied only when the previous one is completely dry.
If necessary, remove the remnants of oil or drying oil, within seven days after painting, the floor must be wiped with warm water. If desired, you can add vinegar, but in no case powder or detergent.

Despite the abundance and variety of floor coverings, painted wood floors are not a thing of the past. In apartments today they are quite rare, but in country houses and cottages, floors are most often made of wood. In addition to the decorative function, painting protects the wood from moisture, facilitates cleaning and creates a unique pastoral interior. In addition, it is not so difficult to choose how to paint a wooden floor in country house- this can be determined depending on the type of wood used and the purpose of the room.

The choice of types and colors of paint and varnish products is very large.

Why you need to paint the wooden floor in the country

Wood is soft natural material capable of rapidly breaking down under the influence of external factors without additional protection. Therefore, in any case, the main task of the coating applied to the wooden floor is to protect it from moisture, decay, the spread of mold and fungus in the room. However, this is not enough. The interior of the house in general and the floor in particular should be beautiful, cheer up, make you return to the dacha with joy and impatience.

Gone are the days when the dacha was used exclusively as additional warehouse unnecessary things in the city. Today interiors country cottages this is an independent area of design, and the choice of paint for a wooden floor must be approached very responsibly.

Accordingly, there are a number of main reasons for painting a wooden floor in a house:

painted floors practically do not absorb moisture, do not dry out;

paint protects the tree from mold, fungus, prolongs its service life;

painted surfaces are much easier to care for, they are easy to clean;

paint protects the surface from temperature fluctuations;

with the help of varnish or paint, you can create a very beautiful, original interior.

Floor painting is only part of the design of the room.

The main types of materials for painting the floor

When deciding how to paint a wooden floor in a house, the choice will have to be made from two main categories of paint and varnish coatings:

transparent compounds. These include varnishes on different bases, which create a transparent protective film on the floor surface, allowing you to admire the structure, color, quality of wood.

Coloring compositions. They cover the wood with a dense protective film selected color, completely hiding the wood. Wooden floors are painted with oil, alkyd, acrylic paints. New generation, compounds based on rubber, perchlorovinyl, polyurethane.

High-quality floor painting involves the use of traditional enamel, and to emphasize the beauty of wood and the naturalness of the coating, you can varnish the floor boards. You can also look in the direction of modern protective compounds based on oils or wax.

Video description

In the video, the treatment of a wooden floor with oil:

Paint or varnish, which is better for wood

When choosing how to cover a wooden floor in a country house, with paint or varnish, it must be borne in mind that varnish coatings are more difficult to operate than paint. Lacquer can only be applied to a perfectly finished, sanded floor.

Lacquering is applied only on a flat floor surface

Another question is how to paint a wooden floor in an unheated country house in cold weather. If the cottage is not heated and winter time there are practically no on it, then under the influence of low temperatures the varnish can crack and fly around. Therefore, for a wooden floor in a country house, varnish is not always functional. If you definitely want to cover the floors with varnish, take a closer look at the compositions for outdoor work. They are more thermal and wear resistant, but the price of such a varnish will be higher.

Paint for a wooden floor in the country, allows you to get the desired shade of the coating, retains its decorative, protective properties for a long time, allows you to hide possible defects, usually quite democratic in price.

Compounds for floor treatment

In addition to varnish and paint, floors are often coated with special compounds based on oils and waxes. They protect the floors well from moisture, preserve the structure of the tree, perfectly mask minor defects, and do not slip.

The disadvantage of such a coating is the need to periodically update it (rub to a shine). On floors treated with such a composition, it is better not to put metal objects, as they will leave dark spots. To clean such a floor, special detergents are needed.

It is better to wash the painted floor only with compositions intended for this purpose.

Rubber and polyurethane compounds form a strong, durable coating that does not slip, does not crack, has additional waterproofing properties, high density.

The disadvantage of such coatings is a significant price.

The advantages of floor painting have been known for a long time, so no matter what type of floor covering is chosen: varnish, paint or wax, the main thing is that wooden surface was protected, served for a long time, could not harm the health of people living in the house.

Video description

Clearly about the features of painting wooden floor coverings on video:

Paint Compatibility

Before you cover wooden paint or varnished floor you need to consider this nuance:

Acrylic paints can be applied over almost any previous coating.

Alkyd, can be applied to oil-painted floors.

Polyurethane mixtures are compatible only with each other.

If there are any nuances in combining materials, then this should be reflected in their characteristics. Therefore, when choosing a paint, you should definitely study the information that the manufacturer indicates on the label. In addition, the seller can also suggest something useful.

Which varnish to choose

Water-based varnishes do not have bad smell and easy to apply. If the cottage is heated, the coatings do not suffer from temperature changes and high humidity, then they can be used to cover the floor.

Lacquer is a timeless classic for wood flooring.

Floors in rooms that can suffer from cold and dampness should be covered with more serious protective compounds. In this case, it is better to overpay a little, but choose a varnish for outdoor work - it forms a stronger, more durable protective coating.

What paint to choose

When deciding how to cover the wooden floor in the country, the choice can be made from several types of paints, which differ primarily in the basis on which they are made.

More recently, the floors in the dachas were painted mainly with oil paints. They dried for a long time, had a pungent odor, over time the coating cracked, flew around. Today oil paints rarely used.

Acrylic wood floor paint is a safe water-based composition, it forms abrasion-resistant coating, does not lose its brightness over time, and perfectly protects the wood.

Alkyd paints and enamels. Cheap and practical. Floors covered with such paints are easy to clean, and the coatings themselves are beautiful and last a long time.

Polyurethane paints. Form a very durable coating, practically not deformed, durable. Often used when painting verandas and gazebos, they are not afraid of temperature changes and high humidity.

Rubber paints. A novelty in the market of the paint and varnish industry. They form a very dense matte coating similar to rubber. It perfectly protects the floor, is durable, does not wipe, does not slip.

Painting with rubber paint

With an abundance of offers on the market, the choice always remains with the buyer and depends only on the budget laid down for this part of the repair and the general interior of the house. In general, no matter what paint for the wooden floor inside the house is chosen, if you follow all the recommendations for applying it, then the house will always be cozy and warm.

Video description

What errors can occur when painting a tree - in the video:

What tools will be needed

The quality of the work performed depends not only on the right paint, but also on the tools prepared in advance - so that you do not have to be distracted on this issue during the work. Before you start painting, you need to buy protective gloves, a respirator, a few brushes different size, roller on long handle. The telescopic handle is more convenient, it allows you to adjust the tool to the height of the worker.

Brushes are needed in any case, for painting corners and baseboards, even if everything else will be painted with a roller. By the way, for the roller itself you will need a paint tray (or several, depending on the number of workers who will paint the floor).

When working with a roller, you will need a paint tray

Still need masking tape- they will cover areas of the surface that are easy to stain with paint during operation.

When using oil paint and enamel, it is additionally necessary to prepare a solvent or drying oil and ensure the ventilation of the room.

If for painting the floor is selected alkyd paint, buying a sprayer, will greatly simplify the work.

The order of preparatory work before painting

How to paint a wooden floor in a country house depends largely on the quality preparatory work. Before painting, the floors are cleaned of the old coating, chips and cracks are cleaned. The gaps between the floorboards are sealed with putty, cleaned after drying. Sand if necessary. After that, the surface is washed and allowed to dry. You can paint, only dry, clean floors. If floors are to be painted, they should be treated with a suitable primer. This will make painting easier and reduce paint consumption.

Applying a primer coat to parquet

If the floors are planned to be varnished, the sanding should be of better quality. In addition, the first coat of water-based varnish lifts the microfibers of the wood, making the surface rough. It is necessary to wait until the floor is completely dry, sand it to smoothness, cover it with another two or three layers of varnish.

Priming floors before painting

On a clean, dry, ready-to-paint floor, apply a suitable primer in 2 coats. Each layer needs to dry. The primer is chosen depending on the type of paint that you decide to use. Consult the seller and carefully read the composition and instructions for use on the primer container. Priming will reduce paint consumption, facilitate the painting process. The primer can be applied with a brush or roller

Painting wooden floors

First, the baseboards are painted with a brush, and those places where it is difficult to reach with a roller. Then the entire surface of the floor is painted with a roller, moving from the windows to the exit. The second layer is applied after the paint of the first layer is completely dry. Usually two layers of paint give a high-quality, durable coating.

How to varnish floors

Before coating the floors with varnish, they are also primed. This is done with nitro-lacquer, which is applied along the wood fibers, carefully, without leaving untreated areas.

After the primer has completely dried, varnish is applied to the floor. When varnishing, a roller is usually not used. The varnish is applied with a wide soft brush, which must be carefully chosen, since falling hairs are difficult to remove from the treated surface.

Wide brush for applying varnish

Important! When buying a large number of paints or varnishes, it is strongly recommended to pay attention to the product article and lot number. In such a simple way, it will be possible to pick up and purchase paint of a completely identical shade.

Conclusion

Paint for a wooden floor in the country, the easiest and most accessible view finishes. With simplicity and low cost, this method provides excellent protective and decorative results. In addition, painted floorboards are an indescribable tactile sensation, because it is so pleasant to walk on them with bare feet, unlike a “bare” tree, on which chips and cracks may appear over time.

On our website you can find a list paint companies, among the houses presented at the exhibition Low-rise Country.

Wooden floors help to create cosiness in the house. This is an environmentally friendly coating that can enliven the interior and create comfortable atmosphere. They can be painted with special paints and varnishes based on organic solvents. It can be paints, enamels, wax and varnish.

acrylic paint

These paints are based on acrylic resin, water and coloring pigment. This coating is characterized by non-toxicity, fire resistance, good moisture resistance and heat resistance. Acrylic paint guarantees long-term color retention, it is applied quite simply and dries quickly. It does not have a strong odor, and if mistakes were made during painting, then the non-dried coating can be easily removed.

look after wooden floors with acrylic coating is very easy. Such paint provides a long service life - subject to the use of a high-quality sample, it can reach 10 years. Acrylic paint is resistant to low temperatures and impact ultraviolet rays, has a fairly high protective properties and good vapor permeability.

Wood floors are porous and partially absorb paint, for this reason they will require several large quantity coloring matter than, say, a concrete base. In order to reduce consumption acrylic coating, it is necessary to paint surfaces with a spray gun.

On a note
When choosing acrylic paint for a wooden floor, you should remember that a cheap product is applied at least three layers, and an expensive one has more high quality and use much less!

Alkyd dyes help create a glossy surface. Such a coating is very reliable, since its components penetrate deep into the wood. After application, the layer dries quickly, and thanks to the presence of antifungal additives, reliable protection against mold and decay is provided.

But along with positive characteristics Alkyd coatings have several disadvantages:

a pungent odor that takes a long time to dissipate;
when exposed chemical substances the alkyd layer is destroyed;
such a coating is not fire resistant, and therefore there is a risk of ignition.

Oil paint

Another type of opaque coating. Somewhat earlier, oil paints were very popular. But with the advent of acrylic and enamel, they began to quickly lose their leading positions. The advantages of oil dyes include low cost and heat resistance. Moreover, if you paint the floor with such substances, then it will acquire the ability to withstand exposure to both very low and fairly high temperatures. These coatings guarantee durable surface protection and are characterized by a long service life.

But oil paints have one significant disadvantage - this is a very low drying rate. And if you are going to paint the floor with just such a composition, then be prepared for the fact that, due to the dense structure, it will be absorbed into the wood rather slowly and it will take at least a day to dry it completely.

Polyurethane enamels provide reliable protection wood floor from wear. For this reason, they will be correctly used in rooms where the permeability is especially high. Such coatings perfectly resist water and temperature extremes.

However, polyurethane enamel also has several disadvantages:

it dries for a very long time and the drying time can vary between 6-36 hours;
it should be applied only on a completely dry floor, otherwise, when it dries, it will crack and form bubbles;
enamel is characterized by high toxicity, and therefore in living quarters it is not recommended to paint the floor with it.

The quality of enamel will always be evidenced by its value. White spirit is used to remove this coating.

Lacquer coatings

With the help of varnish you can get a beautiful glossy surface. Use it in cases where the wooden floors have a perfectly even structure and beautiful drawing. Lacquer coatings can last for 1-3 years.

There are several types of varnishes:

priming - they are used for reliable adhesion of the finishing varnish to the surface of the wooden floor and to prevent the rise of wood villi;
glazing - have high antifungal abilities and reliably protect the tree from rotting mold;
acid curing- the most resistant type, which is characterized by ease of application and high adhesiveness, in addition, there is no need to apply a primer before using such a coating;
anhydrous polyurethane- show resistance to chemical influences and are distinguished by rather strong sticking qualities;
water soluble- in comparison with other types, they have low flammability and emit a small amount of odor, but at the same time their wear resistance is low;
alkyd and urethane alkyd- favorably emphasize the texture of wood and do not show adhesive properties, but in comparison with other varnish coatings they have the least wear resistance.

The varnish is not allowed for use if the wooden floor has previously been treated with oily substances, including drying oil, as well as in high humidity and in open areas, such as gazebos and verandas!

Butter

Oil impregnations can improve the properties of wood and create a reliable protective layer on its surface. This coating has a high penetrating power and prolongs the life of wooden floors.

To care for wooden floors and parquet, it is advisable to choose thinner oils - they are absorbed much better, penetrating into the deeper layers of wood, and it is much easier to paint with them!

A floor impregnated with an oil coating will retain its original appearance for a long time without drying out or swelling. But when using such substances, a wax finish is always applied.

Wax

Wax is used at the final stage. It gives the surface a silky texture and can create both a glossy sheen and a matte finish. Such substances have high moisture resistance and reliably protect wood from the development of fungi and mold.

But there is a drawback - wax is not able to protect the wooden floor from mechanical stress. Therefore, such coatings are not used in rooms with high traffic.

How to choose a paint coating for a wooden floor?

You can paint natural wood floors with any of the above coatings, but when choosing, you should pay attention to the following factors.

If the paint is characterized by a long drying time, then it is advisable to use it in rooms where there is a heating system and good ventilation.
The level of humidity plays a very important role, since many coatings have low moisture resistance.
The specificity of the wood species and its appearance will allow you to determine what to choose - varnish or paint, in addition, some species are more susceptible to mechanical stress, as they are very soft.
If you are going to paint the floor in a residential area, then in this case it is necessary to pay attention to the environmental safety of the selected coating.
If there is on the floor old layer paint or varnish and you do not want to remove it, then you can apply a new layer only after making sure that both materials have the same binders.

In the formation of any interior, the floor is the main fundamental element.

Therefore, its overall aesthetic appearance, degree of comfort and performance characteristics directly depend on the quality of the material.

The floor covering has the strongest influence on the holistic perception of the entire room than other components of the decor.

In this regard, this aspect in the design of the room should be given the greatest importance.

In a huge number of different types of floor coverings and finishing materials it is wooden floors that have occupied a leading position in the field of design for more than one year.

In this article, we will try to find out what paint is better to paint a wooden floor and what color would be preferable.

Wood, due to its natural qualities, has always been considered best material for flooring.

Firstly, it is a completely environmentally friendly raw material, and secondly, wood has excellent adaptive properties in relation to climatic and temperature indicators.

However, for all its uniqueness, it also requires special processing and care.

For this, various paints and varnishes, allowing to achieve maximum results when finishing wood.

In addition, the use of paint or varnish helps not only achieve the desired aesthetic effect, but also significantly improve functional characteristics gender.

In this sense, painting serves as a kind of protective layer against the effects of various negative external factors (sun rays, moisture, mold, bacteria) on the coating, increasing its wear resistance.

A painted wooden floor, when properly processed, retains its attractiveness much longer.

However, in this process it is important that the textural and color solution wooden floors were in complete harmony with the decor of the entire room and did not stand out from the overall composition.

Colorful palette: what to choose?

In this video, you will be told what types of paints are best for painting a wooden floor.

Watch and remember!

When painting floors made of wood, a decisive role is played by correct selection paints.

The modern industry of finishing and building materials offers a fairly wide range of various paint and varnish products for the design of floors of various types.

However, when choosing a paint for a wooden floor, you should consider:

the type of wood to be painted;
functional features of the operated premises (conditions, terms of use, humidity, etc.);
the possibility of pre-treatment and re-treatment of the floor covering;
paint/varnish compatibility with previous flooring.

Before buying the material you like, you need to find out its individual properties and characteristics.

Today, all types of varnishes and paints are conditionally divided into transparent (their containing substances are able to show the natural structure of the tree) and colored opaque, having organic solvents (acrylic, alkyd, oil).

So, what are the most popular paints for flooring?

It should be noted that only special profile dyeing materials are used for wooden floors.

Consider some of the types of wood floor paints.

Dispersion acrylic paint

For several years in a row, it has occupied a leading position among other paint and varnish products.

The versatility of acrylic paints is proved by the diversity of their application in the processing of external and internal surfaces.

The set of multiple advantages of these paints includes:

vapor tightness and protection of the floor surface from atmospheric moisture;
color fastness;
wide color palette;
strength (service life up to 10 years);
ease of handling.

Oil base

This is the most common type colorful material, which was extremely popular a few years ago, primarily because of its budget.

This type of remedy has deep saturated colors, sufficient resistance to temperature fluctuations and a homogeneous structure, which made it so popular.

However, it dries for a long time and over time can radically change its appearance.

Cracks and peeling may appear on the surface.

Wear resistant paint

Tikkurila is a wood floor paint.

She, by definition, must be the most the best option for wooden floors.

However, it, like others, has its advantages and disadvantages.

Its advantages:

wear resistance;
hygroscopicity;
ease of application;
resistance to peeling and fading;
fast drying.

A prominent representative of such paints on the market of paint and varnish products today is Tikkurila water-dispersion acrylate paint, which is suitable exclusively for washable surfaces, having good elasticity, durability, protective properties against mold and fungus.

Easy to apply "Tikkurila" dries quickly, retaining its original appearance for a long time.

In addition, this option of paints is quite economical.

The only drawback that can greatly affect the choice is the presence of a very strong specific smell when staining, which disappears only after a few days or weeks.

By the way, this tool is prone to flammability.

Rubber compound

A real breakthrough in the construction industry was the emergence of this type of paint.

Despite her "youth", she managed to gain wide popularity.

And this is quite justified.

After all, the versatility of paint is proved by its extraordinary properties and a wide range of applications.

These paints are water-based, completely environmentally friendly and safe for human health.

The main advantages of rubber paints:

superelasticity;
high strength;
weather resistance;
lack of smell;
water resistance;
cleanliness and environmental friendliness;
low consumption;
affordable price.

Today's paint market offers a very wide range of products for painting wood floor surfaces.

But given the specifics of the purpose of the floor, it is better to make a choice in favor of natural environmentally friendly products, such as dispersion acrylic or rubber paints.

Floor painting technology

In this video, you will learn all the subtleties of painting a wooden floor. various types colors.

Enjoy watching!

No matter how simple the process of painting a wooden floor may seem, it requires following certain painting rules, consisting of preparing floor surfaces, leveling roughness, drying and actually painting.

So, the first and most time-consuming step is preparing the floor for painting.

For this you need:

Completely clean the room of furniture and thoroughly wash the floor with soapy water or abrasives (soda, for example) in case of severe contamination of the areas.
Eliminate existing bumps, roughness, protruding nails and other flaws in the floor with a hammer, scraper, sandpaper and spatula.
Be sure to remove the old coating.
Prime the surface of the floor and, after it dries, seal all existing cracks with tow or sawdust putty.
Putty must be applied alternately on a wooden surface in two layers, using a wide spatula for this.
After the putty has dried, to obtain a perfectly flat surface, it is necessary to sand it with sandpaper.
Next, you need to remove all putty debris and prime the floor again.

On this preparatory stage completed and you can start painting the wooden floor itself.

Before starting work with dyeing materials, it is necessary to isolate those surfaces that will not be painted with a special masking tape.

you should always start painting the floor surface from the baseboards;
the floor is painted in two or three layers (drying time will vary depending on the individual characteristics of the dye material);
after the last layer of paint has completely dried, the floor is washed with hot water.

As you can see, painting a wooden floor is a very responsible and complex process that requires the right approach.

To achieve the desired result in painting wooden floor surfaces, the following recommendations should be considered:

it is always necessary to start painting the floor only after the primer has completely dried;
in the work you need to use several tools: brushes different forms and sizes (for baseboards and edges), fur or foam rollers for the main surface;
paint for a wooden floor, you must choose only high-quality well-known and trusted companies;
when selecting dyeing materials, it is always necessary to take into account the structure of the floor, the type of wood and the operational purpose of the surface;
for painting wooden floors, you can use special thickened or oil paints that have high wear resistance;
with prolonged exposure to water and frequent washing floor surface is better to take acrylic paints;
Odorless paints should be used in residential areas.

Thus, in order for the wooden floor to retain its natural qualities and service life for as long as possible, bringing joy and a sense of comfort to the house, it needs proper processing and painting.

and with what? The answers to these questions will be given by the article on our website.
This will tell you how to waterproof a wooden floor in a bath. Recommended!

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Wooden floor - environmentally friendly and most suitable coating for country houses, contributing to the maintenance of an optimal microclimate inside the premises. Compared with other - the most durable, durable and relatively inexpensive material. But such floors need protection. If they are not subjected to special treatment, then the wood will begin to rot, harmful microorganisms and deformation will appear. In this article we will look at how to paint in the country, reviews of paints and varnishes and some expert advice.

Floor coverings in the country

Today, in specialized stores and on the market, you can find a wide variety of coatings for these paints and varnishes that can extend the life of wood, protect it from moisture, abrasion and mechanical damage. The room acquires comfort and coziness, and the design becomes concise and complete. So, let's find out how to paint a wooden floor in an unheated country house?

The choice of material for painting the floor

To protect the wood from moisture and to give it a finished look, homeowners need to figure out the best way to paint a wood floor in their backyard.

After all right choice paint and varnish is of considerable importance for coloring. First of all, you should pay attention to the type of wood, consider all possible ways pre-treatment of the surface, conditions and service life, as well as compatibility with previously used coatings.

So, how to paint a wooden floor in the country?

By appearance All paints and varnishes are divided into 2 types:

Transparent (varnishes and various impregnations).
Opaque. This type includes solvent-based paints (polyurethane, perchlorovinyl, alkyd, acrylic, oil) and water-dispersion. The most popular of these are alkyd, polyurethane and acrylic paints as they provide quality coating and quite easy to use.

Protective impregnations

Before painting a new wooden floor in the country, it must be pre-treated with special compounds that are sold in all hardware stores.

flame retardant solutions.

They are applied to increase fire safety, significantly increasing the ignition temperature of the wood material, and to give it the ability to self-extinguish. Such impregnations are often used in public and industrial buildings.

Biocides and antiseptic preparations on an alcohol or water basis.

These products protect wood from the growth and development of microorganisms and various putrefactive bacteria, insects, thereby increasing the duration of the floor. Such impregnations can be deep and superficial. At home, as a rule, only superficial means are used. Application is made by brush or spray on the cleaned wood. Surface impregnation is used in places where the preservation of the natural structure of wood and its aesthetic appearance. The wood is covered with a special composition that has fire and bioprotective qualities and protects against mold and fungus infection, prevents decay, increases the life of the floors, compared to simply painted with ordinary varnishes and paints.

Deep impregnation is carried out in industrial environment, using special baths and an autoclave, where a solution of biocides and fire retardants is "driven" under pressure into the wood, filling the entire possible volume.

Oil impregnations.

They are usually made from wood and linseed oil with modifying additives based on artificial or natural resins. Products are used to tint, protect and strengthen the wooden floor. The oil is able to be absorbed into the wood much deeper than the varnish, the surface is strengthened, acquires moisture resistance and shine. It is better to choose oils without solvents, natural, not very fast drying. If you have not yet decided how to paint the wooden floor in the country, then we advise you to stop your choice on oil coated. Exactly this optimal solution for unheated premises and high traffic areas. Before impregnation, the surface should be cleaned and dried well.

Finishing protective and decorative coatings

In order to be able to get the most objective answer to the question of how to paint a wooden floor in a country house, it is necessary to take into account the quality of the surface of the board, the presence of knots, bumps and other defects, as well as the color and general style interior and, of course, personal preferences and taste of homeowners.

Modern paint and varnish materials for finishing There are several types of floor coverings, and each owner of the cottage, at his discretion, will be able to choose the most suitable option.

Lucky

Matte, glossy, tinted or clear lacquers are great for revealing smooth, tongue-and-groove floors or parquet boards, after mechanical grinding or surface scraping. This coating lasts 2-3 years.

A lightly tinted or clear lacquer emphasizes the natural texture of the wood and gives it a tint, but such coatings are not very durable and can be easily damaged by heels, furniture or other hard objects.

How to paint a wooden floor in the country: the choice of paint

Today there are a huge number of various colors for painting the floor, having a different composition.

The most popular are those that are attractive to buyers with a variety of colors and shades, ease of application, durability, reliability and low cost. Typically, the coating lasts at least 4 years.

They are environmentally friendly, do not contain organic solvents, have good water resistance, do not lose color over time and fit perfectly on the surface.

Good for rooms with high humidity and perfectly protects the floor from water.

Staining wooden floors

After the choice is made, how to paint the wooden floor in the country, you can get to work. In order to do this quickly and efficiently, it is recommended to follow some tips and try to follow the sequence of work. Painting is carried out in stages.

Before painting the wooden floors in the country house (photo attached), they must be cleaned of debris, dirt, dust and grease, washed with a damp cloth and dried.
On the front side, remove and repair all protruding knots, sand, putty existing cracks and crevices.
After the putty dries, sand the surface.

3 ways of staining

1. A primer or drying oil is preliminarily applied to the wood, after which the coating is dried for 3 days. Next, 1 coat of paint is applied, and after it dries, a second coat is applied.

2. As in the first method, the floor is prepared for painting, only oil putty is used to match the paint. After it dries, the floor is treated with fine sandpaper and again puttied and leveled with sandpaper. Coloring is carried out in 2 or 3 layers.

3. First, the floors are covered with drying oil, dried, puttied in several layers, covered with a primer and painted in 3 layers.