What flowers can be planted on the balcony so that you can admire its view in spring, summer and autumn? A similar question is asked by everyone who wants to turn a plot of their home into a small, but very beautiful garden... The article will discuss which plants are suitable for growing from the north side of the building, and which ones from the south. Photos with corresponding names are attached.

Where to begin

To get the desired result, be sure to take into account:

1. On which side of the building the balcony is located - on the south, that is, sunny or on the north, that is, shaded.
2. What area does the balcony occupy - whether it is small or large.
3. Glazed balcony or not.

Attention! In the case of an open balcony, it is imperative to take into account the strength of the wind. Not all plants tolerate strong gusts.

Talking about general principles landscaping, then there are two of them:

• horizontal;
• vertical.

Flowers on the balcony

The first involves decorating the balcony with long horizontal lines consisting of containers with flowers. The structure is located both on the outside and on the inside of the balcony. The containers can be installed directly on the floor, or they can be attached to the walls one above the other. With vertical gardening, flowerpots are installed on the balcony floor. Supports are attached to them, along which the stems of plants will rise.

Advice. It is better to use annual vines as vertical gardeners. They grow quickly and can be directed easily.

Before planting plants, appropriate preparation of containers is required:

1. The flower containers are securely attached to the balcony railing or placed on the floor.
2. To prevent water from flowing from the balcony during irrigation, pallets are installed under each container.
3. The bottom of the tanks is covered with drainage material.
4. Nutrient soil is poured into containers.

Only after completing the listed work, you can start the selection and planting of flowers.

What plants are suitable for landscaping a balcony if the side is sunny

For balconies strongly illuminated by the sun, that is, those located on the south side of the building, flowers are suitable that can tolerate heat and direct sunlight well.

Examples of some of them:

• Purslane - the plant blooms well only in strong sunlight. Its fleshy leaves accumulate moisture in reserve, so the flower does not need frequent watering.

Purslane

• Calendula also refers to sun lovers. There are many varieties and hybrids of different shades of red and yellow with simple and double flower shapes. You can always find a suitable version of this plant.
• Geranium is a common indoor pet that feels great on sunny balconies. Almost all of its varieties can be planted here.

• Petunia - a huge variety of species allows you to create beautiful compositions. For good growth and flowering, it is advisable to water it twice a day.
• Verbena - the flower is not afraid of frost, therefore, it can be planted in the open air at the beginning of May. For balcony landscaping, it is recommended to use Canadian and hybrid verbena. The shoots of these varieties reach 30 cm and hang down from the pot in a beautiful cascade.
• Alyssum honey - the aroma of small, very delicate flowers resembles the smell of honey. Growing strongly in a pot, the plant is capable of forming ball-shaped bushes. When the flowering fades, the stems are cut in half. After a while, the overgrown shoots are again densely covered with flowers.

Alyssum honey

• Lobelia - although this delicate flower loves light, it is better to place it in the back of the balcony. Ampelous varieties of hanging lobelia are most suitable. It blooms very profusely all summer.

Advice. On balconies on the sunny side, it is better to select containers with light walls. This will prevent overheating of the soil.

What plants will do well on the balconies on the north side

On the northern side of the buildings, there is a lack of lighting, which some plants do not tolerate. Here, for landscaping balconies, you should select flowers with great care. The following plants tolerate shading normally:

• Fuchsia - you should not hope for its abundant flowering on the northern balconies. However, the plant intensively grows green mass and forms a lush bush. The main thing is to organize regular watering, preventing the soil from drying out.

• Mimulus - thanks to the extended forward petals, the people call him "lipstick". The plant feels great in the shade and has a fast growing season - it takes about two months from the moment of sowing to flowering.
• Calceolaria is a very interesting shade-tolerant plant with yellow, brown speckled flowers. Leaves do not tolerate water ingress, so it is better to grow the plant on glazed balconies and water very gently.
• Waller's balsam is a plant with thick, fleshy stems and flowers of various colors. At the slightest frost, it dies, so it is planted on open balconies as late as possible.

Waller's balsam

• Marigolds - these flowers are striking in their variety. There are high, medium and low varieties. It is better to place the former on the floor of the balcony, and the latter on the sides of its fences. Plants bloom from summer to late autumn.
• Periwinkle is an evergreen perennial. Its creeping stems are covered with delicate blue flowers in May. Dark green glossy leaves can decorate the balcony all year round.
• Fragrant tobacco - the plant is a close relative of petunia, but it tolerates shading absolutely normal.

Scented tobacco

The same flowers can be used for landscaping the balconies that are located on the west side of the house.

How to properly decorate a balcony with flowers

Observing simple rules, you can achieve a harmonious combination of various plants.

As soon as the weather is warm, the townspeople begin to equip their yards and loggias. In the spring-summer period, for many, the question is relevant - how to decorate a balcony with flowers, given its position relative to the sun. Fragrant flowers on the balcony became fashionable back in medieval Venice, they were grown to fill apartments that were damp during the winter with aromas. Designers offer different ways organization of external space, taking into account centuries-old traditions and new ideas.

Flowers on the balcony

Balcony with flowers

Although the balcony is a limited space with a narrow area, there are still proven ways to fill it with vegetation almost entirely for the summer. The fashion for decorating loggias, apartment greenhouses and winter gardens is quite changeable, but there are many interesting ways that have become classics:

• external boxes with petunias and night violets, fixed around the perimeter;
• ampelous varieties of lush blooming and indoor plants in hanging pots;
• small tubs for "indoor" palms, citrus and tall flowers, which are brought into the room for the winter;
• climbing plants and vegetable crops that take root well as an addition to the decoration of the balcony with flowers;
• decoration of balconies with garden crops of compact sizes - lilies, dahlias, roses, etc.

Balcony design with flowers

Flowers on the balcony

Although there is always little space in city apartments, even on a loggia or balcony with an area of ​​no more than 2-3 sq.m. there is always a corner for your favorite flowers. To do this, it is enough to create on the free end wall basis for curly forms. It is better to attach hanging flower pots to the ceiling. In the remaining area, add:

• shelves;
• jumpers on the frame;
• light shelves for flowers.

Advice. To have more space for flowers, it is worth removing unnecessary items, old furniture and all sorts of little things stored "just in case" from the balcony. If you engage floral decoration balcony, then this should be done in all seriousness.

Before landscaping the exterior of an apartment, it is important to sensibly assess the additional stress from large pots filled with soil. If this is an old house for demolition, and the balcony itself does not inspire confidence, it is better to limit yourself to flowers fixed on the capital or load-bearing wall as in the photo.

Balcony with flowers

Flowers on the balcony

You should not buy unfamiliar plants if the peculiarities of caring for them are not known, otherwise they may degrade and die. Decide in advance how to decorate the balcony with flowers in order to get the maximum result at the lowest cost. If everything is organized well, then on next year just add some new colors.

Attention! Buying rare plants or are capricious in their care, it is important to assess whether they will have enough light, warmth and watering if they have to go on vacation. Today there are many ways to organize automatic watering with your own hands.

When choosing plants for landscaping a balcony, it is important to consider whether it is glazed. The open space will not be protected from sudden cold snaps, gusty winds and oblique showers. For an open terrace, loggia and balcony, low-growing plants with a strong stem, dwarf conifers and ampelous (hanging) forms are used.

When decorating a balcony with your own hands, it is important to imagine the end result. For example, you can choose vertical landscaping for one wall or cascading for the entire balcony. It is useful to make a preliminary plan, markup and sketches of how the balcony will be decorated with flowers (as in the photo).

Balcony with flowers

Balcony design with flowers

What is important to consider when landscaping a balcony

For lovers of flora and fauna, the main thing is that the loggia or balcony should be decorated with evergreens all year round - dwarf bonsais, undersized thuja and juniper. They are sold in garden and flower shops in pots, do not require transplanting or planting in open ground.

For those who practically do not go out onto the balcony in winter, it is better to plant large flowering annuals every year. Seeds in autumn and winter cost much less, the assortment is much wider than in the high season - use catalogs.

Flowers on the balcony

Balcony with flowers

Indoor plants need good lighting, and to compensate for the lack of sunlight, they are often taken out to the balcony for the summer. Think over separate place for each pot so that the flowers do not shade each other.

Advice. An orchid is not suitable for outdoor gardening with indoor flowers, it does not like permutations. Use chlorophytum, tradescantia, pelargonium, zamioculcas (dollar tree), violets, mother-in-law's tongue, cyclamen, hibiscus, etc.

Plants that require shading are better to be fenced off from glass with gauze or translucent curtains - think over their design. Perhaps an additional visor or blinds will be needed for the balcony for the summer.

Relaxing surrounded by fragrant flowers is a pleasure. Plan what you will sit on. If the balcony is very narrow, use reclining seats, stackable chairs or stools. They will not interfere with the passage of your daily flower care.

Balcony design with flowers

Flowers on the balcony

Place tall plants along the wall, small ones along the perimeter along the aisles. On the spacious balcony, surrounded by flowers, you can put a chaise longue or fix a hanging swing.

If the balcony is glazed, make sure that the plants will not interfere with closing the transoms, and the pots will not break from a suddenly opened door or a window in a draft.

When deciding how to do gardening on the balcony with your own hands, try to minimize the load on the supports. Do not use wrought iron stands for flowers, banquets and heavy furniture. For sleeping on outdoors better use inflatable mattress or a light folding bed so as not to burden the balcony with bulky old furniture.

Attention! The total mass of pots with moistened soil, coasters and decor, plants and furniture is an additional 200-500 kg. The lighter and more elegant the design of the balcony, the better you feel there and the more pleasant you will spend your rest time.

Balcony with flowers

Balcony design with flowers

Functional balcony landscaping

Climbing plants - good way hide defects in the walls of a balcony or loggia. It is easy to hide tool boxes and other rarely used items behind the mini garden. Babbling indoor fountain promotes relaxation and distracts attention from unaesthetic areas of the living space.

Today it has become fashionable to cultivate not only decorative flowers on the sunny side of the balcony for the sake of design, but also to shade it with useful and edible plants.

Flowers on the balcony

Balcony with flowers

Ennobling open area apartments for the summer, you can get the most out of this:

• use as a greenhouse for growing vegetables (special varieties of cucumbers, tomatoes and bell peppers are needed);
• sow herbs in boxes (dill, anise, parsley, shallots);
• grow indoor plants for sale with maximum natural light;
• acquire special varieties of strawberries (garden strawberries) of ampelous, curly and remontant forms;
• collect indoor lilies, roses, orchids, violets;
• organize a greenhouse for growing dwarf lemons and tangerines.

In the pantries of the loggia, you can grow edible mushrooms on a mixture of wood dust and seed husks. Mushroom culture is ordered from a catalog. The main condition is to maintain a certain temperature regime and high humidity. In the northern part of the house, light-loving plants do not take root, but shade-tolerant exotics can be used if the balcony is insulated.

Balcony interior with flowers

Flowers on the balcony

The simplest methods of "green" balcony design

For arranging a balcony, it is undesirable to buy everything, it is better to use one interesting idea or general concept. Plant varieties are selected according to the principle of compliance with the design concept.

If you organize a gym or a mini-hall on an insulated loggia, then there is no place for large plants. They will interfere with training. It is better to arrange a collection of succulents in free corners. They are compact plants with fleshy leaves that retain moisture, like cacti. It is cacti and other thorny plants that will be inappropriate here - an awkward movement, and a mass of needles in the body. Nothing will happen to lithops and succulents, even if you touch them with a weight, they easily reproduce vegetatively. Plants are undemanding to care for, they are rarely watered, which is convenient for those people who forget about them.

Balcony with flowers

Flowers on the balcony

Balcony plants will help to emphasize the Japanese style in interior design. This is a collection of bonsai, a compact sakura tree in a tub and 2-3 junipers for a "rock garden", skillfully arranged by craftsmen around a small homemade pond, as in the photo. A Japanese-style curtain with hieroglyphs will complement the overall picture.

There are many other ways to decorate your balcony with flowers. For example, to imitate a corner of a certain climatic zone or a recognizable corner of the planet. And you can issue several square meters like a terrace of a Parisian courtyard, using an adhesive glass film with views of Paris. Inside, the balcony is designed as a place for romantic dates with indoor roses... Another option is the same collectible cacti for a Mexican-style apartment design.

Balcony design with flowers

Flowers in the interior of the balcony

An unexpected play of color is a good design trick. Today, dark purple, black and green colors (of various types) are in vogue against a background of juicy greenery and white plastic containers. The extravagant decoration of the balcony with flowers is appropriate in an apartment with elegant white decor in any modern style.

Ivy and wild grapes are ideal plants for landscaping and shading an apartment on the 1st floor on the south side of the house. Only they will have to be planted under the balcony in the yard. There are very beautiful varieties that will be quite appropriate for decorating a corner of the house in English style... It will turn out in the apartment an aristocratic interior and a courtyard entwined with ivy, as in literary works... Just do not forget to cut a few layers of ivy for the winter and put in a vase to get cuttings. Ivy dies in severe frosts, although it is a persistent perennial.

Balcony landscaping often suffers from pets who like to rummage in the ground with plants and gnaw on fresh greenery (due to lack of vitamins). Do not punish them for this - organize a green "lawn" in a small box. The corner where they can misbehave with impunity should be at the bottom. And it is better to plant flowers in hanging planters forming a kind of arch on the front side of the balcony. Plants can be hung in any order, the main thing is that they are inaccessible to the cat.

Various flowers on the balcony

Balcony with flowers

Beautiful flowers on the balcony

Experts have developed an all-season way to decorate a balcony with flowers. This is when different flowers delight with their fragrance all year round. For example, crocuses and primroses are replaced by balcony forms of tulips and daffodils, and after that “flowerbed” annuals bloom violently. In autumn, they are replaced by asters, dahlias and chrysanthemums, and in winter dwarf needles with small cones turn green.

Do not forget about adequate lighting, watering and feeding the plants. Then, with any design of the balcony, they will delight the eye with their healthy look, luscious greenery and charming flowers.

Video: What PLANTS are suitable for landscaping a BALCONY or LOGGIA

Garden flowers

What flowers to grow on the balcony?

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In our city apartments, it is the balcony that often becomes that oasis where constant summer reigns - plants turn green, flowers bloom. Let's figure out how to choose the right flowers for a balcony or loggia. What kind of care do they need? How to protect them from diseases and pests?

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In the southern regions of Russia, on balconies, you can maintain a constant assortment of perennials, and in medium and northern regions it is better to prefer annuals. However, a glazed and heated balcony will significantly increase your choice of plants.

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Flowers on a sunny balcony

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If the balcony faces the south, sunny side, the vast majority of balcony plants will bloom well and for a long time, with the exception of fuchsia and begonias: excessive sun suppresses them, they wither and sometimes do not bloom at all.

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Purslane, kobea, morning glory, dorotheanthus and dimorphoteka are especially greedy for the sun and warmth.

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On cloudy days, the large-flowered purslane will not open its flowers, and in cool summer it blooms poorly even on the southern balcony.

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Daisies, asters, mignonette, dahlias, godetia, gatsania, heliotrope, ageratum, balsam, lobelia, verbena, viola, sweet peas, morning glory, ampelous pelargonium, petunia, nasturtium - an excellent set for a sunny balcony.

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In tubs or large pots, African agapanthus and Indian canna feel great.

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Place large-flowered tobacco, graceful zinnia and Drummond's phlox in one container, and you have a lovely mini-flower.

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In order for the balcony to please with flowering as early as possible, daisies, viola and ever-flowering begonia should be planted already in early May.

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And to continue flowering until the end of October, use asters, cobea, petunia, gatsania, lantana, tuberous begonia and stonecrop.

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Flowers on a shaded balcony

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In partial shade begonias, lobelia, fuchsia, mignonette, viola will bloom well.

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Marigolds, pelargoniums, nasturtium and petunia will put up with a lack of light. It is quite comfortable in the penumbra of calceolaria and ageratum.

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If the balcony is heavily shaded, limit yourself to tuberous begonia, daisies, viols, and nasturtium can decorate the balcony before frost, if not abundant flowering, then beautiful rounded leaves.

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On high floors, where it is windy and constant drafts, it is better to use daisies, low-growing marigolds, ageratum, gatsania, sedum and ever-flowering begonia.

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For vertical gardening inside balconies and loggias, ampelous varieties of lobelia, petunia, winged tunbergia, fuchsia, pelargonium and tuberous begonia are suitable.

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Interesting balcony flowers and their care

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And in conclusion, a few words about plants, sometimes undeservedly unclaimed in balcony floriculture.

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Tuberous begonia is the queen of balconies.

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The color range is from pure white to pink, yellow, salmon, bright red and crimson. Flowers are simple, semi-double and double on one plant.

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Varieties with a height of 15 to 30 cm are suitable. Flowering from late May to October frosts. For the winter, the tubers are harvested in a cool room and stored until March in sand or peat chips at + 8-12 ° C.

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Kobeya climbing

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Kobeya climbing is distinguished by large bell-shaped flowers of an exotic shape on long pedicels, painted first in green, and later in bluish-purple. There is a variety with white flowers.

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Thanks to its tenacious and strong tendrils on paired leaves, this rapidly growing summer grows up several meters even along plastered walls, although it is more reliable to fix it on a rare wire mesh or a support on a balcony box.

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Blooms from June to October. She is afraid of cold weather, so she is planted after the end spring frosts... Kobei quickly greens large areas, although from a distance it looks much more modest than calceolaria or salvia. Propagated by seeds, which are sown in March.

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Seedlings are planted at a distance of 30-50 cm from each other.

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Verbena

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Low-growing plant with small, very beautiful flowers that looks like a primrose. The flowers are fragrant, with white eyes inside. When the plant reaches a height of 12 cm, you need to pinch the top.

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Coleus

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Coleus attracts with luxurious "mosaic" leaves and easily propagates by cuttings.

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Small-leaved balcony forms form a dense bush with a height of 20-40 cm. The brightness of the Coleus leaves and its showiness in the near or far plans overshadows the brightly colored balcony flowers. Plants are planted in May at a distance of 20-30 cm.In August, coleuses are cut and left to winter in bright room... Seed propagation is possible in February.

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Calceolaria

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Calceolaria blooms profusely and relentlessly with yellow flowers resembling bright balls. Plant height 30 cm.

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It is enough to buy one plant in order to further provide a spectacular contrasting bright yellow tone for red pelargonium, salvia, petunia, blue and purple viols, blue ageratum and blue-violet heliotrope.

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It reproduces well in the middle of summer by cuttings in a cool, bright room. They hibernate, like pelargoniums, in a room or non-freezing room, and in mid-May they are planted on the balcony.

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Erika

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Erica (Erika carnea), sometimes incorrectly called "heather", reaches 15-30 cm in height, has needle-shaped leaves and is recommended for southern regions and insulated balconies and loggias.

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Various varieties bloom from January to March with white, pink and red flowers, abundantly covering the tops of the shoots. For autumn flowering, the Erika gracilis species is recommended, blooming from September to November.

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Early flowering Erica is grown on calcareous soil, and late flowering - on a slightly acidic substrate, preferably on a mixture of marsh soil with peat.

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Erica hibernate in middle lane in the basement, in frost-free loggias and even in open ground under spruce branches and snow; in the southern regions - in the open field.

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Gatsania

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Gatsania is remarkable for its radiant, shiny, orange-red (to bronze) flowers 7-8 cm in diameter with a dark spot at the base of the petals and a white eye.

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Bloom from June to October. Unpretentious, resistant to winds. Height 20-40 cm. Seeds are sown in the room in March, the seedlings are planted on the balcony in May. Close-up decoration.

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Petunia

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An annual plant up to 25 cm high, has a compact bush shape and very abundant flowering. Thanks to the peculiar bright colors can be a decoration for any garden. Perfect for growing in balcony boxes. In March, petunia seeds are sown in cups or pots, they are not covered with earth, but only pressed down, then covered with glass or paper. Germination time 1-2 weeks at 18-20 ° C. They dive into loose, not very nutritious soil, keep at 10-14 ° C. They are hardened and planted in the middle of May at a distance of 25x25 cm in balcony boxes. Blooms until November.

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Geranium.

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From mid-February to early March, geranium seeds are sown at 20 ° C. Maintains optimal hydration. Seed cups and boxes are best covered with foil or glass. Germination time is 6-8 days. After the first leaves appear, the seedlings dive into pots 8-10 cm high. They are planted in pots or boxes with nutrient soil in late May - early June. For a box 1 m long, 5 plants are enough. It has been noticed that plants growing next to geraniums are not damaged by spider mites.

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Alissum

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Annual plant 20 cm high. Forms a white cloud of small flowers. Blooms throughout the summer. The aroma is reminiscent of the smell of honey. In March, the seeds are sown in a box, lightly sprinkled with earth. At a temperature of 16-20 ° C, they germinate in 8-12 days. They are planted in a box on the balcony in May, 3-5 plants together at a distance of 10-15 cm. When flowering decreases, the plants are cut to half. Soon they grow back and continue to bloom.

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Godezia

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An annual plant. This lovely flower is attractive to flower beds. Its large silky inflorescences of various colors (white, pink, red) are a decoration of any balcony. If you cut off the faded inflorescences in time, the plants will bloom again. Sowed in March-April in pots, transplanted in mid-May. The plant prefers sunny or semi-shaded places and loves fertile soil. Requires moisture. Cold resistant. It blooms early and until frost.

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Mini garden for the balcony

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Despite the very limited area, it is advisable to find a place on the balcony for a fragrant mini-garden, for which it is enough to plant two or three plants of mignonette, verbena, tobacco or heliotrope with a distinct vanilla aroma.

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It is useful to have a corner of spicy plants on the balcony: watercress, mustard, catnip, lemon balm, chervil, parsley, dill, savory, chives.

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On the balcony in early spring it is quite easy to get distillation of perennial onions (batun onions, chives, slime onions), parsley, celery, parsnips, beets, rhubarb.

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Plant compositions for balconies

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When placing flowers in balcony boxes, the main thing is not to get carried away by the variety of colors: no more than two colors that harmonize well. Monophonic red pelargoniums, fuchsias or salvias, pink petunias, white daisies, yellow or lilac viols are beautiful and laconic.

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Two-tone combinations of red salvias (petunias, zonal pelargonium) from the side of the apartment and blue, white, purple petunias paired with yellow marigolds, mignonette, blue ampel lobelias from the side of the street.

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Instead of ampelous plants, undersized red-white fuchsias, pink ever-flowering begonias, blue petunias or ageratums can be placed in the outer row, and on the inner side, respectively, red tuberous begonias and yellow calceolaria. These options are suitable for semi-shaded and shady balconies.

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To create a bright flower spot that attracts attention from the street, red and white pelargoniums, red salvias, yellow marigolds, calceolaria, nasturtiums are good.

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Close up expressive ageratum, mignonette, kobea, beans, lobelia, daisies, stonecrops and balsams.

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Some plants are good only in the same type of planting: purslane, gatsania, godetia, celosia, erika, dimorphoteka, doronicum, nemesia, aster, dahlias, coleus, chrysanthemums and lanthanum.

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Microclimate and seasons on the balcony

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On insulated, frost-free balconies or loggias, it is possible to carry out a successful early spring forcing of bulbous - crocuses, tulips and daffodils.

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In autumn, a number of ornamental plants from the garden will migrate to balconies and will delight with flowering all autumn (asters and chrysanthemums).

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In summer, the balcony will be decorated with indoor plants, which benefit from being outdoors: azalea, cyclamen, bromeliad, hydrangea, ficus, clivia, oleander, hippeastrum, agave, aloe, fat woman, pomegranate, monstera, aspidistra, aucuba and cacti.

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But indoor plants from the humid tropics and subtropics do not tolerate conditions well. open ground(Saintpaulias, or Uzambara violets, peperomia, anthurium, royal begonia, philodendron, sansevieria and dieffenbachia), only a glazed "summer cottage" and high humidity are useful for them.

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Soil for balcony plants

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For most summer houses, a humus-rich compost soil with the addition of peat crumbs (10-20%) and lime material (ground egg shells) is suitable. Summer plants such as sweet peas, asters, and chrysanthemums are especially sensitive to a neutral or slightly alkaline soil reaction.

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Melissa, catnip, bells prefer slightly alkaline soils (pH up to 7.0-7.5); azaleas, heathers, hydrangeas - acidic soils(pH 4.5-5), they are fertilized with superphosphate or potassium sulfate.

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In general, the soil must have moisture permeability, for which river sand is added; be sufficiently moisture-absorbing, which is achieved by adding peat crumbs, and always fresh and free from pathogens, in addition, the soil for balcony flowers must be changed annually.

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It is important to remember that earthen mixtures for indoor flowers that contain too few nutrients are not suitable for balcony flowers. A three-meter balcony requires about 30 kg of potting soil.

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For summer people, you can use peat crumbs from briquettes, enriched with nutrients: it provides easier care, retains moisture for a long time, weighs less and is free of pathogens. For perennials grown in tubs, pots, humus lumpy soil with sod and clay additives is preferable.

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Unlike summer plants, which require replacing old soil with fresh one annually, perennials are transplanted into new soil after 2-4 years, with the exception of agapanthus: they prefer to stay in old old pots for as long as possible, content with adding fresh soil.

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Top dressing of balcony plants

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Given the limited area of ​​nutrition and the rapid depletion of the soil substrate, balcony flowers need more frequent feeding compared to garden flowers. Complex mineral fertilizers with microelements (manganese, boron, molybdenum) are excellent for these purposes.

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Top dressing is carried out every 7-10 days, alternating with watering, using weak solutions (2-3 g per 1 liter of water). The first feeding is carried out 4-6 weeks after planting and rooting of seedlings. Top dressing continues until the end of August.

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Minimal feeding (once every 2-3 weeks) is given to nasturtiums, gatsanias, purslane, stonecrop, godetia and dorotheanthus: on highly fertilized soil, they form many leaves to the detriment of flowering, or even do not bloom at all, purchased soil for them they are diluted by 30% with river sand.

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How to plant balcony flowers

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It is important not to thicken flowers when placed in boxes: the optimal distance between seedlings of dahlias, chrysanthemums, salvia, gatsania, petunia, pelargonium, asters, lantana, tuberous begonias, fuchsia and cellosia is 20-30 cm; for verbena, heliotrope, balsam, godetia, Drummond phlox, viola, zinnia, daisies, mignonette, marigolds and ever-flowering begonia - 12-15 cm; for fiery red beans and sweet peas - 10 cm.

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It is important to remove flowers immediately after flowering, avoiding the formation of ovaries, if you do not need to collect seeds. When weakening the flowering of ageratum, lobelia and nemesia, it is important to prune upper part plants, leaving only stems 3-5 cm high: soon they form young shoots and flower buds.

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Diseases and pests of balcony plants and how to deal with them

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Provided that the place is correctly chosen and worthy of care, balcony plants are rarely affected by diseases.

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Reddish at the edges or yellow color of the leaves occurs with strong waterlogging (lack of drainage) or dryness of the soil.

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Poor flowering may indicate an excess of nitrogen in the soil, and in combination with depressed growth and yellowing of leaves, a lack of nutrients.

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Plants can be damaged by pests.

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The ugly, curved tops of the shoots and the leaves covered with sticky sap are indicative of the aphid infestation that occurs in dry, warm summers. Do not rush to the store for pesticides, but do not postpone the fight against pests: they multiply at an unprecedented rate and can quickly eat up your entire flower garden. Sprinkle the affected plants with infusion of garlic, nettle, or at worst, soap or washing powder.

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Sometimes the leaves are eaten by caterpillars - remove and destroy them. A mini-garden of gingerbread herbs, planting marigolds will help scare off pests. Finally, a tiny ladybug will get the job done.

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In dry, warm summers, sometimes the leaves and stems are covered with a white powdery bloom - powdery mildew. Sprinkle the plants with a strong solution of potassium permanganate (15 g per bucket of water) or fermented infusion of fresh chopped garlic (40 g per bucket).

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The most effective means protection are, contrary to the prevailing ideas, not strong poisons that destroy pests and pathogens, but simple and generally available preventive measures that stimulate the plant to effectively defend itself.

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Do not overmoisten the soil and do not thicken the plantings - your asters, marigolds, lobelias will not get sick with black leg and fusarium. Do not use acidified soils - get rid of rot. Change the soil in the boxes to fresh every year - there will be no soil fatigue and pathogens.

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In the spring and summer, garden flowers can turn a balcony or loggia into a piece of paradise. However, you cannot take the first seeds that come along and sow in boxes. It is necessary to choose the varieties and varieties, taking into account which side the balcony faces. After all, sun-loving plants will not be able to bloom if there is not enough light for them. And shade-tolerant crops will die from the scorching sun.

Despite the large number of ornamental flowering plants, only a few of them are suitable for growing in boxes and pots in the fresh air. But they are more than enough to turn the balcony into a blooming oasis.

Flowers for the west and east side

Show all

Plants for the south side

Blooming plants for the southern balcony must be resistant to the scorching sunlight that will hit the greenery during the hot afternoon hours.

Petunia, surfiniya, calibrachoa

These three varieties with different names are very similar to each other both externally and in terms of caring for them. Bright petunias are striking in the number of varieties. Among them there are small and large-flowered, simple and terry, monochromatic and two-color, bush and ampelous. Caring for petunias and surfinia consists of daily watering and regular feeding. Complex fertilizers are indispensable, because the soil in containers quickly becomes sterile, and for abundant flowering plants need a lot of nutrients. Petunias perfectly tolerate gusty winds and heavy rains. Therefore, they can be planted both inside the balcony and outside it in hanging boxes. To stimulate abundant flowering, in mid-July, the elongated shoots should be cut in half, and after a couple of weeks the petunia will be covered with many open "phonographs".

Purslane

Miniature flowering bushes will perfectly decorate a sunny balcony. Purslane does not exceed 20-30 cm in height and blooms from June to September. Its white, red, yellow, pink and orange flowers open one after the other, forming a variegated blooming carpet. Purslane care is reduced to periodic watering. He does not need weeding, feeding or pruning. On the contrary, an excess of trace elements in the soil will lead to an increase in green mass and poor flowering.

Purslane

Snapdragon

Currently, there are about a thousand varieties of this unpretentious culture. Among them there are tall specimens up to 1 m in height, medium-sized and miniature, not exceeding 15-20 cm from ground level. Each florist will be able to choose a variety to his liking, especially since, in addition to traditional ones, now you can also find ampelous forms that will look great in hanging pots. The color of the flowers amazes the imagination: they can be not only monochromatic, but two- and even three-colored. A pleasant bonus is the delicate aroma emanating from the blooming snapdragon... The bright bloom will last all summer - from June to the very frost.

Snapdragon

Pelargonium (geranium)

Zonal and ivy varieties are suitable for growing on the balcony. The first grows in low compact bushes, the second is an ampelous culture that is capable of forming beautiful flowering cascades, hanging over the edges of the pot by 70-100 cm.Geranium quickly enters the flowering period and pleases with lush caps of inflorescences until the autumn cold. Pelargonium, unlike most annuals flower crops, can be saved until next spring. Mother plants put in a room with an air temperature of +8 ... + 15 ° C, and with the onset of heat, return to the balcony or cut cuttings for propagation and root.

Pelargonium

Calendula (marigold)

Unpretentious, cheerful flowers will delight from June to early November. They do not need special care - it is enough to regularly water, loosen the soil and feed them monthly with complex fertilizer for flowering plants. However, one nuance must be taken into account: in order for the marigolds to bloom all summer, you need to constantly cut off all the fully opened inflorescence baskets. This measure will stimulate the establishment of new buds and will not allow the plant to devote all its energy to ripening the seeds. Dangling flowers can be used as medicinal raw materials for the preparation of infusions and decoctions.

Calendula

Marigolds (tagetes)

Many gardeners do not like these flowers because of the specific smell emanating from the foliage. And it is completely in vain: the smell, similar to the scent of wormwood, effectively repels numerous insect pests. Therefore, the neighborhood with marigolds will only benefit other flowering cultures. In addition, a huge number of modern varieties make it possible to grow tagetes with inflorescences in the shape of a carnation, chrysanthemum or dahlia, painted in yellow, red and orange tones.

Marigold

Nasturtium

An unpretentious liana or shrub with yellow, orange or red five-petalled flowers will be a worthy decoration of a balcony on the sunny side. It can be grown on the east and west side of the house, but if there is a lack of light, the plant will produce more greenery than flowers. For abundant flowering, it is necessary to water the nasturtium as the topsoil dries up and regularly tear off the withering buds.

Nasturtium

Succulents

In addition to garden flowering plants, succulent crops can be placed on the south-facing balcony. They do not bloom, but by themselves they are of decorative value. Among the succulents, there are unusually spectacular varieties: bastard, stonecrop, echeveria, rejuvenated, aloe, haworthia and others. You can make up various compositions from them by planting different representatives of the flora in a common container. During the summer, succulents will have to be watered periodically, and with the arrival of autumn, you can move to a room on the southern or southeastern windowsill.

Mini garden of succulents

Flowers for the north balcony

It is much more difficult to pick flowers for the northern balcony, because the sun practically does not peep on this side, and without it it is not so easy to wait for abundant flowering. However, do not be discouraged - there are several win-win options that will delight you with bright buds and will not cause much trouble.

Pansies

Viola, popularly called pansies, is great for growing on the north side of the house. She is unpretentious and will be content with rare sunlight or moderate natural light. If you plant a viola on the south side, due to the abundance of light and heat, its flowering will stop, so that the northern balcony for pansies fits just right. Compact bushes will look spectacular in pots, balcony boxes or hanging planters. After all, now you can buy not only traditional, but also ampelous plant varieties.

Pansies

Balsam

The time-tested and slightly lost balsam on the north side will be able to show all the beauty of lush foliage and bright flowers-lights. It may turn out that the buds will be slightly smaller than when grown on the west or east side, but their color will be much brighter. When caring for balsam, it will have to be watered almost daily, since drying out of the soil can lead to a loss of decorative effect. The plant propagates easily by cuttings and is able to survive the winter in a warm room.

Balsam

Mimulus (lipstick)

The multi-colored mimulus does not need special care and will be content with regular watering and monthly feeding. During the summer, the lipstick experiences two waves of flowering, each of which lasts for several weeks. After spring flowering, the shoots should be cut shorter, and the bushes should be fed with a complex mineral fertilizer... After some time, Mimulus will grow new shoots with young flower buds and bloom more beautifully than before.

Fuchsia

The amount of light that falls on the northern balcony will be enough for blooming fuchsia. To plant a large number of graceful buds, you will need a comfortable outdoor temperature within +20 ... + 25 ° С and regular watering. It is impossible to allow the earthen coma to dry out, otherwise the plant will drop flowers and wither.

Calceolaria

Calceolaria, popular at the time Soviet Union and forgotten in recent decades, will bring a touch of originality to the design of the north balcony. Unusual shape flowers last almost all summer, but provided that the soil in the pot is slightly moist. On hot days, when the air temperature is heated to the limit, it is useful to put a pot with calceolaria on a pallet with wet pebbles or expanded clay so that the evaporating moisture reduces the harmful effects of the sweltering heat. In this case, the bottom of the pot should not come into contact with water, otherwise it is easy to provoke rotting of the roots. Flowering bushes should be watered strictly at the root, avoiding drops of water from falling on the leaves and stems.

Torenia

The bells of torenia resemble gloxinia flowers. The plant loves bright, diffused light and regular watering. The soil inside the container must remain constantly moist. For lush bloom it is necessary to regularly apply liquid mineral and humic fertilizers. It is better to place the torsion outside the balcony by dropping it into hanging boxes.

Begonia

Providing sour begonia fertile soil, she will thank you with long flowering. Of course, the number of buds will be much less than on a brightly lit balcony, but even this will be enough to get aesthetic pleasure. For normal development, begonia should be watered and fed regularly.

So that the buds do not fall off, it is impossible, without special need, to change the position of the pot in relation to the cardinal points.

Ornamental deciduous plants

When choosing plants for the northern balcony, you should pay attention to decorative deciduous crops. In combination with flowering specimens, you can create spectacular compositions that will certainly attract the admiring glances of neighbors and passers-by. Both garden and indoor plants can act as companions:

• maidenhair;
• aspidistra;
• nephrolepis;
• ivy;
• scindapsus;
• chlorophytum;
• epipremnum.

Garden hosts are capable of complementing the design of a balcony or loggia. Their highly decorative foliage with variegated or monochromatic colors and different textures will look great if you plant the plants in tall floor pots or tubs.

Flowers for the west and east side

It is much easier for owners of balconies facing east or west to pick up plants, because in either case, the flowers will receive a certain portion of bright light in the morning or evening. Moreover, at this time, the sun's rays are not able to harm and leave burns on the delicate foliage. You can decorate the balcony with those indoor plants that are useful to exhibit in the warm season on Fresh air, or plant garden flowers. It can be:

• pansies;
• asters;
• marigold;
• begonia;
• heather;
• geranium;
• sweet pea;
• morning glory;
• calendula;
• levkoy;
• lobelia;
• daisies;
• matthiola;
• petunia;
• phlox.

The listed species can be planted in separate containers or use a two-row planting scheme when several different crops with similar growing conditions are in one container. In this case, the requirements of plants for light should be taken into account. Install shade-tolerant ones in the depths of the balcony, and sun-loving ones - in behind-the-balcony boxes.

Before planting any of the plants, you must study the recommendations for care and follow the advice of specialists. This will be a guarantee of active growth and long flowering from the beginning of summer until the autumn cold snap.

The cultivation of decorative flowers is usually associated with suburban area or a summer cottage, since it is there that you can start planting beautiful flower beds and flower beds as your heart desires and realize your flower-growing fantasies with almost no restrictions.

But flower lovers can afford to create a mini-flower garden in an urban environment - on the balcony of their apartment. Beautiful flowers can grow and bloom there no worse than in a suburban area.

To do this, you just need to competently approach the choice of plants and caring for them.

We will tell you about the important points when creating a home flower garden with your own hands: what flowers for the balcony are best suited for your specific situation, how to care for them and what else can be planted, we will share design tips, etc.

To a greater extent, the choice of plants will depend on the location of the loggia relative to the cardinal points, on the degree of illumination.

There may also be a choice: annuals or perennial plants? The latter require long-term systematic care and, accordingly, a lot of patience from the gardener, so let's talk about annuals.

Names and photos of flowers suitable for the south balcony

Most garden flowers are very thermophilic and make up flower arrangement on the south balcony is a snap.

Of course, you might think that what more sun, all the better.

But you need to consider a few serious points regarding the effect of direct sunlight on flowers:

1. The scorching rays of the sun burns delicate leaves.
2. On the south side, there can be searing heat in the summer. In such conditions, flowers require frequent watering and regular spraying.

When choosing a plant with such an orientation, you need to build on the following characteristics of species and varieties: high drought resistance, good ability to tolerate sunlight, light-requiring.

Pelargonium (Pelargōnium)

It is very similar to geranium, but they are different plants. Perfectly transfers straight sunlight... Zonal (Pelargonium x hortorum, Zonal pelargoniums) and ivy-leaved (Ivy-Leaved Pelargoniums) varieties are the most resistant to abundant sunlight.

Zonal pelargoniums have leaves with a characteristic zonal pattern that differs in color. Flowers are collected in large, umbrella-shaped inflorescences that can be laid along the entire length of the shoot, due to which long flowering occurs. In the presence of sufficient heat and light, such varieties can bloom all year round, starting in March.

Green Color

Divas Blueberry

Knight Scarlet

Patricia andrea

Ivy Pelargoniums are distinguished by long, thin stems and tough ivy-shaped leaves. The leaves are covered with a thick cuticle that helps reduce moisture loss during dry periods.

With an abundance of light, pelargonium will even increase its flowering. She can also long time do without watering. Truth, royal pelargonium an exception of its kind and in the hottest midday hours it must be shaded.

Calendula, marigold (Calendula officinalis)

In addition to being light-requiring and drought-resistant, calendula is also a plant that blooms all summer. Flowering period: June to September. For long-term flowering, you need to remove wilted inflorescences.

For loggias, the undersized variety Calendula Officinalis Fiestа Gitana, which has various types of color, is most suitable. Germinates very well from seeds.

Calendula Officinalis Fiestа Gitana

Petunia

Decorating a balcony with these bright, light-loving colors is one of the most popular and proven ideas today. As for drought tolerance, in hot summer conditions on the southern side, they require moist soil, frequent watering (about 2 times a day!). To reduce the need for frequent watering, you need to select deep boxes and mix the hydrogel into the soil.

Purslane (Portúlaca)

Abundant flowering of the purslane occurs precisely in the south.

It perfectly tolerates heat, direct sunlight, does not need frequent watering, as it is a succulent plant (with stems and leaves that can accumulate moisture). Purslane flowers have a wide variety of bright, rich colors, which will allow you to create a variety of color compositions.

The most used species for growing on loggias: garden purslane, terry purslane, large-flowered purslane.

Large-flowered purslane

Nasturtium

Flowering period: July to September. Grown with seeds immediately in a permanent place. is an unpretentious flower that grows from seeds almost always.

Nasturtium

Interestingly, the flowers of different varieties are radically different from each other. There are high-climbing vines that can be used to decorate walls, ampelous flowers for balconies and window boxes (for example, foreign nasturtium peregrinum, reaching a length of 3 m), as well as bushy dwarf varieties.

Also for the sunny side are well suited: calibrachoa, morning glory, sweet peas, canna, gatsania, scented tobacco, zinnia, stonecrops, all succulents and cacti.

East and West location - what to plant?

East orientation is the most good option for flower cultivation. Soft, harmonious lighting is suitable for the vast majority of plants.

Also daisies, heather of various types and varieties, calendula, etc. are perfect here.

If you have a loggia in the west, this is also a very good option. The sun comes here in the afternoon, not as scorching as during the day. Therefore, plants that love partial shade are well suited here.

A wonderful option for such an arrangement is verbena, which has voluminous inflorescences with large flowers. It has a large assortment and a large color spectrum. But in order for the flowering of verbena to please you for a long time, it will be necessary to water it daily and loosen the soil.

A more unpretentious option for the western side is the cedium. It blooms profusely almost until mid-autumn. Climbing plants such as morning glory, grapes, climbing roses will also feel good here.

Often novice gardeners ask themselves, is it really possible to plant grapes on the balcony and expect them to bear fruit? Yes! To do this, first of all, you need to choose grape seeds of a variety that will not be afraid of the weather conditions in your region.

Varieties that are not afraid of frost and are resistant to other features of the Russian climate: Laura, Severny and Taezhny.

What to grow on the north side?

What can be planted on the north balcony? Usually, landscaping in this arrangement is not an easy task for flower growers, as the plants here bloom poorly or do not bloom at all.

Therefore, the assortment in this case should be selected primarily according to the shade tolerance criterion.

Fuchsia

To bloom profusely, fuchsia does not require abundant lighting, it has enough light from the north side.

Fuchsia does not like the open sun and heat, but it really needs abundant regular watering, otherwise it will die.

Begonia

It grows well in semi-shady and shady areas, requires fertile acidic soil and needs intensive watering and feeding.

Torenia loves bright, but diffused light, so she will have a place in the boxes behind the balcony. Requires regular watering. The soil for treading must be moist at all times.

A north-facing balcony is also suitable for growing pansies, balsam, viola, ivy, mignonette, nasturtium, various bulbous flowers (such as daffodils). All these flowers do not like direct sunlight and high temperatures.

Arrangement of indoor plants

Arrangement of indoor plants on the balcony seems much easier than garden plants - it would seem that it is simple to transfer plants in pots and arrange them in a composition. But it is obvious that not all house flowers will find the new environment suitable for life. On the open balcony it may be too cold for some, but too hot outside (due to direct sunlight).

Placing indoor flowers outside, you need to take into account that night temperatures in spring and early summer are much lower than daytime ones.

Many indoor flowers tolerate temperature fluctuations within 15-20 degrees, but it should not fall below 12-15. It is especially difficult for plants if a cold snap happened after watering (or rain) - wet roots after a "temperature shock" can rot.

The question often arises - when can you bring flowers to a glazed or open balcony?

If flowers can be displayed on glazed (but not insulated) loggias already at the end of April, then on open ones - only by the end of May.

There are indoor flowers for which life in the open street air is, in principle, impossible. Of course, a lot depends on the climate, but at least these plants are better left at home: cacti, violets, tropical flowers with special requirements for humidity - dieffenbachia, philodendron.

Composition for a balcony from light-loving cultures, video:

Choice of boxes

As for the choice of boxes for flowers, today the market provides a huge assortment. To achieve a harmonious combination in choosing a tone for flower containers, you need to take into account the general style of the balcony, as well as the facade of the house.

It can be a plastic, wooden or even stone box (there are also such boxes on the market now).

The box can be suspended with holders or ordinary, placed on a stand. Now you can also buy a "house" for flowers with a special form of attachment to the balcony railing as in the photo.

In order for your flowers to feel good, the general must-haves for boxes are:

1. Flower boxes must be strong and resistant to atmospheric phenomena... Usually, most modern plastic boxes meet these requirements (although in fact it is difficult to determine when buying, since manufacturers of flower containers are not required to label their goods according to these indicators).
2. There should be drainage holes at the bottom of the box every 20 cm with a diameter of about 1 cm.
3. When watering, water should not run off onto walls, floors, and sidewalks. For this, pallets with sides about 5 cm high should be provided.

You can buy boxes for flowers on the balcony at any garden store quite cheaply. Big choice is available in stores such as "Obi", "Leroy Merlin", as well as on Internet portals.

The price ranges from 150 to 2000 rubles, depending on the size and material of the box.

Home garden

Perhaps, in addition to beautiful flowers that will delight the eye, you want to have crops that are useful and something else, for example, delicious fruits. Ornamental plants in combination with fruit and vegetable crops can create a special unique composition.

It is now possible to create a small vegetable garden at home even in areas with a harsh climate thanks to the work of breeders who have created zoned varieties. For a hot indoor space, growing a vegetable garden is best suited, since this is some kind of a year-round greenhouse.

Planting tomatoes

Perhaps the most popular and demanded vegetable for planting on loggias among Russians is tomatoes. In an apartment garden, it can be both varieties with large fruits, and with small ones, for example, cherry tomatoes.

Tomatoes can be grown both by seeds and seedlings, but for conditions with a cold climate, it is still better to stop at the second option.

Tomato seedlings on closed balconies it is better to plant in early May, and on open ones it is better to start growing in early summer.

It is necessary to arrange the shoots in such a way that direct sunlight does not fall on the leaves, you also need to take care that there is no stagnation of water in the ground.

To increase the yield, it is necessary to pinch off all the branches and leaves that are higher than the fifth or sixth flower brush. It is advisable to plant tall tomatoes at a distance of about 40 centimeters from each other and be sure to tie them to supports.

Planting cucumbers

It is very important to choose exactly self-pollinated (not requiring pollination by bees) cucumber varieties for your garden. It can be such varieties: Gribovsky, Dubrovsky, Courage, Parus, Cucaracha, Stresa.

When growing, it is necessary to properly treat the watering of cucumbers - the soil should always be moist. It is necessary to periodically remove the antennae (at least once a week).

To increase yields, pinch the tops of the cucumbers, form one stem. Also, supports are needed for cucumbers, they can be decorated with a beautiful trellis, from which cucumber lashes will create a beautiful green wall, which can well complement your floral arrangement.

Strawberry

Everyone's favorite strawberry is suitable for growing in almost any conditions. But a good harvest can be obtained with correct fit, proper care, watering and pollination.

On balconies, strawberries are grown in a regular container. rectangular, as well as in hanging pots or whatnot.

When buying strawberry seedlings, you need to find out the resistance of the variety to diseases and the fruiting period (it is better to purchase both early and late varieties, which will ensure continuous collection of berries).

The Albion strawberry variety is distinguished by its multiple fruiting. If you need a frost-resistant variety, then this is the temptation strawberry.

What can be planted from greenery?

In addition to vegetables and berries, of course, you can plant and healthy greens... For example, herbs you can use in your kitchen are basil, rosemary, mint, thyme, and sage.

They are sown directly into the ground. You can also grow different varieties green salad. You can buy seeds in almost any specialized online store.

Balconies with strong wind

For the stability of flower plantings and to avoid falling, it is recommended to lay heavy stones on the bottom of the containers / planting boxes, you can also fasten the boxes together and tie them to the balcony railing.

You also need to take into account that the higher the floor, the stronger the wind. Starting somewhere from the 7th floor, it is better not to keep large plants. In this case, it is better to plant begonia, marigolds or ageratum.

Here are some interesting ideas for your flower corner to become a place that truly delights the soul: