How to plant tomatoes on a windowsill. Proper cultivation of tomatoes on the windowsill in winter

Growing tomatoes in an apartment in winter on a windowsill is a very real task, but for this you need to create for plants the necessary conditions and choose the right tomato variety that can actively bloom and bear fruit in short daylight hours.

When thinking about how to grow tomatoes in winter so that red tomatoes appear on the table during this period, when the human body is experiencing a severe lack of vitamins, it is necessary to choose the right planting time and take into account many other points that will allow you to get the best result.

So, in order to obtain a high-quality crop of grown tomatoes on the windowsill, first of all, you need to choose the right variety. The thing is that most varieties intended for growing in a greenhouse or open field, absolutely not suitable for a balcony or window sill. Low and medium-sized varieties of cherry tomatoes are best suited for growing on a windowsill, as in this case the fruits will ripen faster and the lack of light in winter time will not affect the yield. Currently, a number of varieties have been bred that are optimal for growing in an apartment.

The following can be distinguished the best varieties for landing on the windowsill:

1. Pearl.
2. Balcony miracle.
3. Ranetochka.
4. Hummingbird.
5. The pearl is yellow.
6. Pinocchio.
7. Polar explorer.
8. Aladdin's lamp.
9. Carlos.
10. Angelica.
11. Glasha.
12. Alpatiev 905 A.
13. Moskvich.

If you want to get a crop of tomatoes in winter, you should sow seeds for seedlings in early August. Timely planting of seeds for seedlings is the most important moment, so it is very important to prepare all the necessary equipment for this time.

For growing seedlings, ordinary plastic cups with holes made at the bottom are quite suitable. In the future, the seedlings will need to be transplanted into containers, the volume of which should be about 7-10 liters.

It is best to germinate the seeds before planting, otherwise you can wait a very long time for seedlings.. For germination, the purchased tomato seeds of the selected variety must be laid out on a piece of wet gauze and covered with another one. After the seeds hatch, you can start planting them in cups. It is best to soak in advance in cups specially designed for growing seedlings. peat tablets. Next, on a peat substrate, it is necessary to sow 1 seed per cup. From above, the seeds should be sprinkled with about 1 cm of the substrate layer.

Seedlings need to be watered clean water. Fresh tap water not suitable, as it contains chlorine harmful to tomatoes. Such water must be defended for at least 1 week. You can also use a filter to purify the water. Tomato seedlings growing on the windowsill should be watered once every 5 days. Spraying tomato seedlings should not be done, as this can harm the plants. Transplant plants on their permanent place growth is possible when they have 4-5 formed leaves.

Large pots for planting tomatoes are best filled fertile black soil mixed with peat in a ratio of 3:1. If desired, you can buy ready-made soil mixture, in which all the necessary fertilizers have already been added. After planting tomato seedlings, it is necessary to organize it proper care. Pots should be immediately placed on the most well-lit window, as tomatoes are still warm and light-loving plants.

Growing tomatoes in winter (video)

Caring for tomatoes growing on the windowsill

The process of caring for tomatoes growing on the windowsill of a house in winter has certain characteristics. First of all, it should be remembered that the space for the growth of the root system of tomatoes in a pot is quite limited, therefore, for normal development and fruiting, the plant must be fed with fertilizers. Approximately 7 days after planting the seedlings, the first fertilizing with mineral fertilizers is carried out.

Usually top dressing is carried out with fertilizers such as:

• Mortar;
• Nitrophoska;
• Aquarin.

You can use other complex mineral fertilizers. Considering that pot-limited tomatoes simply have nowhere to take nutrients from, top dressing must be carried out at intervals of 10 days. Usually the first 2 top dressings are carried out with a small amount of mineral fertilizers. As a rule, ½ tsp is taken. fertilizer for 5 liters of boiling water. After cooling, the fertilizer solution is used to water the plants. Starting from the 3rd feeding, the concentration of fertilizers is increased to ½ tsp. fertilizer for 3 liters of water. Before use, the prepared fertilizer solution must be filtered through gauze.

Immediately after the start of flowering, it would be nice to carefully remove a few upper centimeters of the earth and replace them with biohumus or humus.

The most important thing is to comply temperature regime. The daytime temperature should be at least 25 °C, at night about 15 °C. If there is a battery under the windowsill, it must be covered with a wooden shield in order to warm air rose at a relative distance from the leaves of plants. In addition, the most important point is lighting.

On autumn days when the weather long time still pleases with the sun, for the normal growth of tomatoes it is enough to turn the pots on different sides to the sun so that the leaves develop evenly. If this is not done, the tomatoes on the windowsill in winter will stretch towards the light source.

Given that by mid-autumn there is a significant shortening of daylight hours, necessary measure is the arrangement of additional lighting. Fluorescent lamps are best suited for arranging an additional lighting system, which give enough light.

Not everyone has the opportunity to grow tomatoes in the garden for the simple reason that they don’t have their own land plot. Inhabitants apartment buildings deprived of this opportunity. In addition, I would like to consume my own juicy vegetables in the winter, without buying them in the store. In both cases, there is a way out - to grow tomatoes at home. It is not so difficult, and the result exceeds all expectations, since all year round with their own tomatoes. But in order to start planting and growing a plant, you need to choose a variety of the best indoor tomatoes. There are quite a few of them out now.

1. Of course, not every variety of tomato can be grown at home. There are a number of criteria under which indoor plants develop normally and bring a good harvest.
2. These varieties belong mainly to the standard. That is, they have a powerful stem, a dense crown, they do not need to be tied up, to perform any operations in order to form the correct bush. Everything contributes to a bountiful harvest.
3. Such tomatoes should be undersized, because they grow in a limited space (pot, box), where there are not many nutrients. Therefore, only low-growing plants have a chance to bear fruit.
4. Another feature of growing in an apartment is the lack of light, especially in winter. Indoor tomatoes are adapted to this so that they develop well without additional lighting.

It is also important that such varieties are resistant to the most common diseases, such as leaf mold.

Among indoor varieties, there are those that are grown as ornamental plants, this must be remembered when choosing tomatoes. Decorative bear few fruits, they are small, although edible. If planting is carried out precisely with the aim of obtaining a good harvest, then it is necessary to select the appropriate varieties.

General characteristics

The description of each variety has its own characteristics of a particular tomato. However, a number of characteristics for indoor tomatoes have common features:

1. very tasty, contain a lot of sugar and vitamins;
2. the fruits are small in size from 15 to 130 gr., often tightly stick around the bush, and can bring up to 2 kg of tomatoes per year (from the bush);
3. these tomatoes are perennial, after harvesting, leaves appear on the stems after a while, the life span of such tomatoes is five years, all this time they can bear fruit, but the largest crops are harvested in the first two years.

Indoor tomatoes perfectly adapt to the home environment, and the listed characteristics indicate that throughout the year there will always be juicy, nutritious fruits on the table.

Photo and description of the best varieties

The number of varieties of this type of tomato is not as large as that of ordinary tomatoes, but there are also a lot of them. Every year, breeders bring out new varieties or get another hybrid with improved characteristics. You can make a list of the most common varieties that are most often grown by indoor plant lovers. First of all, we list the standard varieties.

Tiny Tim. Released in the Netherlands. Its height is 30 cm, if planted in the ground, it grows up to 50 cm. It bears fruit throughout the year. The fruits are spherical, red, weighing from 12 to 14 grams. This is not to say that these tomatoes taste too sweet.

Window yellow. This is a novelty in the tomato seed market. Its name itself suggests that the fruits of this plant are yellow. Very sweet in taste. During the ripening period, they tightly stick to tomato branches, their weight is 30 grams, and the height of the plant is 25 cm.

Honey bunch. Another variety of yellow tomatoes, perfectly adapted for growing, both on the windowsill and in the open field. Height 40 cm, yellow fruits form on branches and really look like bunches of grapes. It has a high yield, and the fruits have a very thin skin and sweet taste.

Florida Petit. Fruits well in winter period. Fruits of red color with very sweet pulp, weigh no more than 40 gr. This variety is valued precisely for its high yield. Ripening fruits are collected in dense brushes, so that the leaves themselves are not visible.

Pygmy. This variety can be attributed to ornamental, but the plant bears fruit quite abundantly, although the fruits are small, about 25 grams, there can be both yellow and red tomatoes on the branches. It is well adapted to the conditions of a short day, this does not affect its development.

Pinocchio. Just a universal variety, with dense foliage and many red fruits, and although they are small, only up to 20 grams, you can collect up to 2 kg of these fruits from one bush, which are great for salads, and also go well in pickling. The moderately sweet taste of these tomatoes makes them indispensable in the winter, when you really want fresh vegetables. In summer, the plant can grow in the beds, in the fall it is transplanted into pots and it develops at home, bearing fruit in the winter.

Micron NK. The smallest of all currently existing indoor tomatoes. Its height is not more than 15 cm. It fits into an ordinary flower pot. Fruits of yellow and red color are very small, we can say peas, weighing 10 - 15 grams. These tomatoes bring a small harvest, but fresh, sweet tomatoes are on the table all year round.

Bonsai. A very neat low bush (up to 30 cm) grows from the seeds of this tomato variety, which is easily placed in a regular flower pot. The fruits are bright red, weighing 25 - 30 g, spherical. At good care from a bush you can collect 1 kg of tomatoes during the year.

Room surprise. Refers to early maturing varieties. The fruits are red, elongated with fragrant, sweet pulp, weighing up to 30 g. Unlike the listed varieties, which are capable of producing crops even under short day conditions, this tomato needs illumination in winter, otherwise there will be no harvest in winter.

Balcony miracle. The name is not chosen by chance. It grows up to 50 cm and bears fruit all year round, does not require good consecration. Its round fruits are the largest of all indoor tomatoes up to 100 gr. weight, if you take good care of it, you can collect 2 kg of tomatoes per year from one bush.

Garden Pearl. This variety belongs to the ampelous, they are planted in pots or pots, from which, as the plant grows, shoots hang down. These tomatoes are very decorative look. Their yield is lower than that of standard ones, it is more difficult to care for them, but these tomatoes have a great taste and they become a decoration of the house. From the seeds of the Garden Pearl variety, a bush grows up to 50 cm tall with thin, but very strong stems, on which round raspberry-colored fruits with very delicate skin ripen, so that they seem transparent. Fruit weight 15-20 gr.

CitizenF1. This is a hybrid bred exclusively for indoor growing conditions. It can be held upright by tying up the stems. red, round tomatoes reach a weight of 30 gr.

Cherripalchiki F1. Another hybrid not so long ago bred. Its strong shoots reach a length of 50 cm. Elongated, red fruits are collected in a brush on them 8-10 tomatoes weighing up to 30 grams. From one bush you can get 2 kg of tomatoes, but only with good care.

Tumbler. The spreading bush of this tomato brings 2 kg of small red fruits weighing up to 20 gr., It belongs to the very early ampelous varieties. Possessing good fruitfulness, at the same time, it looks very decorative, that is, it brings benefits and creates beauty.

Mascot. The result of the work of Russian breeders. The shoots reach a length of 55 cm. The fruit is red, similar in appearance to an egg, the weight of one tomato is up to 40 g. But if you plant a plant in the ground, then the mass of one tomato will reach 80-100 gr.

Red abundance. The shoots of this tomato grow up to 60 cm, while growing quickly, so this must be taken into account, since the plant will take up a large space in the room. The fruits are collected on brushes, one can have up to 12 pieces. They are round, deep red, weighing 20 grams. everyone. An important circumstance should be taken into account when growing tomatoes of this particular variety - additional lighting is needed in winter, unless, of course, the goal is to get good harvest in winter time.

Landing and care

There are some features associated with growing indoor tomatoes. Like ordinary tomatoes, they are grown using seedlings, but one must take into account the fact that indoor tomatoes they begin to bear fruit after 100 days, which means that the seeds should be sown in pots in September, if we want to get a crop in January, just in time for the New Year's table.

Before the seeds are planted, they are dipped for 15 minutes in a weak solution of potassium permanganate to destroy possible viruses. Then spread on a napkin and within about two days they germinate.

Seeds are sown in a box filled with earth. Alternatively, you can buy a special substrate for seedlings in specialized stores. Seeds are planted to a depth of no more than 1 cm, the distance between the planted seeds is from 2 to 3 cm, this is done in order not to thicken the seedlings too much.

As soon as the sprouts reach a position where they have 2-3 leaves, they are planted in pots or other containers. Their volume depends on the variety. For Bonsai, a volume of no more than 1-2 liters is suitable, but ampelous varieties require a volume of up to 5 liters. We must also remember that the bottom of the pots must be with holes, this is a prerequisite.

The next point that you should definitely pay attention to is the ground. The fruitfulness of the plant directly depends on it. For indoor tomatoes, you need to pick it up in the following proportions:

1. garden soil 5 parts;
2. sand 2 parts;
3. compost 5 parts;
4. peat 1 part.

Urea, potassium sulfate and wood ash are added to this mixture, all in the volume of one matchbox. Having prepared the ground, you can start planting seedlings:

1. the bottom of the pot is filled with a drainage layer - gravel, expanded clay, then soil is poured, a small depression is made in the center;
2. before planting in pots, seedlings are watered, carefully dug up so as not to damage any part, and planted in pots, after which they are watered again, it is necessary that the earth is well saturated, this is a guarantee that it will fall on the roots;
3. pots with seedlings are placed on the windowsill on the south side of the room, lighting is needed in the evenings, and it is also required on cloudy days;
4. after a week, top dressing is applied - nitrogen fertilizers, they are necessary for plant growth;
5. when the tomato blooms, to promote pollination, the stems are shaken and a small brush or feather is drawn over the flowers;
6. when ovaries appear, potash fertilizers are applied at least once every two weeks;
7. in cases where it is necessary to form a bush, cut off extra stepchildren, remove inflorescences that are superfluous, all this increases fruitfulness.
8. too high bushes tie up.

General recommendations for caring for the plant are to loosen the soil, water at least twice a week, but never flood. When the plant begins to bloom, watering stops. Every ten days, fertilize in the form of mineral fertilizers or manure diluted in water.

In order for the air next to the tomato to be moist, a glass of water must be placed near the pot with the plant, this will be enough to moisturize. It is best to remove only reddening fruits from the branches, then they will ripen.

When a fungal disease appears, the entire plant is sprayed with phytosporin or another antifungal agent. If the goal is to have tomatoes all winter, then you need to constantly make sure that there are no ripe fruits and dry leaves on the branches, all this must be removed in time and then the indoor tomato will delight with good harvests almost all year round.

It is quite possible to grow indoor tomatoes at home. Not only as an ornamental plant, but also a real help in household. Modern varieties allow you to grow plants that bring a bountiful harvest in both winter and summer, and have on the table, even in the most severe frosts, tasty and sweet tomato. In addition, these tomatoes are great for conservation.

Fruiting tomatoes on the windowsill are not uncommon among the diverse apartment flora mastered by amateur growers. The methods of their cultivation are developed in detail and can be applied in almost every apartment.

Tomatoes can grow in acceptable conditions at any time of the year, but in order to get a decent harvest, it is recommended to follow certain deadlines. The “garden”, planted on the window in October-November, will bear fruit from about February-March, and if, for lack of open area, summer harvest I also want to collect directly in own apartment, then it is best to start seed preparation in late February - early March. Winter collection is provided by the beginning of work in the middle of summer. In any case, tomatoes on the windowsill will ripen a maximum of 4 months after planting the seeds. Depending on the season, care will be a little easier if you grow the plant in summer and spring.

The required amount of seeds is disinfected in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for about 20 minutes. At the same time produce a rejection of defective - floating seeds. Keeping in mind subsequent transplants, they can be sown in shallow trays. You can take the soil ready from the store or make houses from black soil and humus, adding a little sand for a better structure. As a mineral fertilizer, you can add a little wood ash.

A shallow tray or plastic cups for sowing tomato seeds are fine. The soil is disinfected by pouring boiling water over it. Pre-germination of seeds is carried out between the folds of moist natural tissue.

The depth of the pits for small seeds is 1-2 cm, and the distance between them is 2 cm. So that the soil does not dry out, the sowing is usually covered with a film and kept in warm conditions (up to 30 ° C).

Seedling care and picking

For seedlings, a temperature of 22 ° C during the day, 15 ° C at night and good lighting, which is why the pallet is usually kept on a bright window. At this time, drafts are unacceptable, the watering rate must be strictly maintained, not overfilled or overdried, the water must be warm.

Important! Close planting tomatoes can not stand.

The plant is transplanted to a permanent place at the stage of two true leaves for each tomato, it is necessary to use a separate vessel for this, and for a tall plant you need a special container - at least 6 liters, for dwarf tomatoes it is quite possible to get by with a smaller volume.

Care for grown tomatoes consists in delicate watering and providing the house with sufficient lighting and heat. In summer, at home, there is enough light for a plant on the windowsill; in winter, the duration of a bright day can be extended with the help of a fluorescent or special fitolamp.

Homemade tomatoes should be watered when the top layer is dry. In indoor conditions, it is convenient to make watering automatic: dig into the soil plastic bottle with holes and pour water into it from above as it is gradually consumed.

Instead of hilling, which is convenient to carry out when grown in open ground, indoor tomatoes are sprinkled at the root with an additional layer of soil, for which, at first, when planting, the soil in the pot is not filled up to the very edge. Loosening the soil in potted conditions is not difficult, so this is a must. Artificial pollination of indoor tomatoes is not required, since even at home this plant self-pollinates.

Tomato fertilizer

Care includes mandatory feeding. Enhanced nutrition is required for plants at the stages of the second leaf, then after the sixth; top dressing is carried out at the beginning of flowering and during the formation of fruits to ensure a good harvest.

You can make your own feed mix at home.

To do this, you need to take: superphosphate, potassium sulfate and urea and mix in a ratio of 5:1:1, then dilute in 1 liter of water. As a mineral fertilizer, ash can be used in the form of a solution or sprinkled in dry form. Decomposed manure (2 tablespoons per liter), mullein solution (1:5), chicken manure(1:15) - sources of organic matter, they can also fertilize the plant if necessary. Under indoor conditions, these solutions are applied a few hours after normal watering, alternating mineral and organic fertilizers.

The formation of a bush growing in an apartment is a mandatory procedure, which is necessary not only in order to grow tomatoes on the windowsill in a compact, convenient and aesthetic form, but also in order to increase their yield. For the smallest varieties, all care for this purpose is to remove stepchildren - extra stems that grow in the axils of the leaves. This procedure is required by all indoor varieties of tomatoes, extra shoots must be carefully broken off with your fingers. So that the tomatoes growing on the windowsill do not bend due to the craving for light, the pot needs to be rotated 180 ° from time to time. Miniature bushes do not need support, higher ones need it, you need to stick it into the ground before it develops root system so as not to hurt her in any way.

Special care for tomatoes on the windowsill

Later in the article, we will learn how to grow healthy and strong tomatoes on the windowsill.
Prevention begins with the disinfection of the soil and seeds. In the future, constant attention and strict adherence to the rules of care are needed, especially on early stages, because tomatoes grow on the windowsill in conditions that are not quite normal for them. The needs of plants can be determined by the state of the leaves: normally, they are slightly twisted, with a lack of light or moisture, they stretch upwards. Common troubles that occur when growing tomatoes at home are black leg disease and whitefly pest. The reasons are excessive watering, hypothermia, lack of light, drafts. Maintaining a temperature of 25 ° at home hardly makes sense, but 20 ° and above is enough. To prevent the black leg, you can spud young plants with fine sand.

Through the labors of breeders, a luxurious selection of homemade varieties of tomatoes has been created for every taste. You should not grow them from seeds from any store-bought fruits. Most specials are compact enough to fit into small space on the window, the height of the bush is within half a meter, or a little more, there are also dwarf ones: Minibel (30 cm), Bonsai micro (15 cm). General properties most varieties for living in an apartment - relative shade tolerance, self-pollination and fruit characteristics: they are small, but ripen quickly, give a good harvest.

Showed himself well popular variety"Balcony miracle", prolific and early ripening, less than 3 months pass from the first shoots to ripe pink tomatoes. "Yellow Pearl", "Yellow Balconies" also give yellow fruits. Many small, tasty tomatoes can be harvested from homemade bush varieties: Florida Petite, Balcony Red. In varieties Igranda, Hermitage, Russian Troika - the fruits of these varieties are larger and give a good harvest. tall bushes Bullish heart or White filling are unusual for the house and are not suitable for the windowsill, but they grow well on the summer balcony, and most importantly, they give very tasty large tomatoes. The seed packaging will usually indicate if the strain is intended for indoor growing.

When growing indoor tomatoes, we get a double benefit.
The first is a decorative look no worse than many house flowers.
The second is the opportunity to use delicious tomatoes for food.

And of course, these qualities of indoor tomatoes are doubly valuable when they are grown in winter.

Therefore, it was in the winter that I decided to grow indoor tomatoes at home and did not regret the time and money spent. The result, both aesthetic and practical, more than satisfied me. What is worth it is just the pleasure of watching my one-year-old grandson gobble up these tomatoes better than a sweet pear.

Of course good result you can’t get it by itself, you need, as always, certain conditions, namely:

The presence of seeds room grade, ordinary varieties will not suit us, especially when growing in winter. I took the indoor variety seeds sent to me

We need flower pots of at least 5 liters.

Of course, the presence of good soil, I used my own, which I harvested in the fall for seedlings, consisting of good compost and forest land in proportions of 1:1. but you can also use purchased, preferably two varieties, based on peat and based on humus.

And the last condition for winter is the presence of additional lighting, here I used LED bulbs for plants.

When you know that the necessary conditions are met, you can proceed directly to cultivation.

Everything here goes by analogy with growing seedlings, namely, first you need to grow high-quality seedlings.
To do this, I sowed them in a small container to a depth of 1 cm, covered the container with cling film and placed it under the lamp. When shoots have appeared, the film is removed and the lamp works around the clock for two or three days, then we transfer it to 14 hour work from 7 to 21 hours. We monitor the humidity, and in a week beautiful strong seedlings with two real leaves will grow.

The second stage of growing indoor tomatoes is diving them into large pots with further care.

The recommendations here are following the observance of soil moisture, not allowing it to completely dry out or overflow, so the frequency and amount of watering depends on the humidity and temperature in the room and on the size of the growing bushes.

We leave the light regime for 14 hours throughout the cultivation.

During flowering, spray the flowers once a day with water from a fine spray.

And the last is a small top dressing every two weeks with humate fertilizer.

The full cycle from the moment of sowing to the mass ripening of the fruits took me four months without a week. What is good about this variety is that the reddened fruits do not overripe on the branch for two weeks, so for beauty you can wait for the ripening of most of the set fruits, which I did.

In this way, in winter, we again enjoyed the smell of tomatoes, their beauty and the taste of our own tomatoes.

A short video will help you visually see the whole process.

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66 comments on the entry: “Indoor tomatoes. Growing tomatoes in winter

1. Tatyana P.:
   January 30th, 2015 at 10:17 pm
2. Maria:
   January 31st, 2015 at 6:26 pm

   Hello Valery. I got acquainted with your site with pleasure, it is a pity that not earlier, many mistakes could have been avoided.

   Regarding indoor tomatoes - tell me, how long do they live? As far as I know, tomatoes are perennial plants, I grew the Pinocchio variety, which gave several waves of harvest, but unfortunately, did not live up to the new year. So I'm thinking, is it my mistake, or is it just that his term has expired?

3. Valery Medvedev:
   February 1st, 2015 at 9:32 am

   Maria different varieties are able to live different time, in a pot, this time is all the more limited, so that the tomatoes grow for a long time, young roots should always grow in them, this problem is solved only in hydroponics. Probably your tomatoes have exhausted all their possibilities for the given volume of the pot and the conditions of the house.

4. Maria:
   February 1st, 2015 at 5:37 pm

   Valery, thanks for your reply.

5. Sergey:
   February 3rd, 2015 at 1:33 pm

   Hello Valery. And you yourself did not observe at home how long they can live in time. It seems to be nowhere found either on the Internet or in paper versions about the longevity of tomatoes.

6. Valery Medvedev:
   February 5th, 2015 at 10:47 am

   Sergey, I don’t think that tomatoes can be kept at home for a long time, especially in pots, I harvested my crop, cut the branches, left stepchildren with flowers, and now the second wave of the harvest has begun, I’ll see how much I can do this way, a woman wrote to me that she received three waves, and then the tomatoes died, I think it's all about the roots, young roots should always form in the ground, it is through them that food comes, in a pot this production of young roots is limited, and therefore the term is limited. And so in hydroponics they keep up to three years.

7. Sergey:
   February 5th, 2015 at 3:22 pm

   Hello Valery. And is the option of cutting off part of the roots with each next wave suitable to lengthen the lifespan ...

8. Valentine:
   February 6th, 2015 at 11:18 pm

   Hello Valery, thanks for interesting information I need to try to grow such seedlings and in May I will transplant them to the dacha, I will try different varieties, only I need to buy lamps, and in the fall I will try to grow them on the windowsill.

9. Valery Medvedev:
   February 8th, 2015 at 9:16 am

   Valentine, in the fall it should be planted in early September.

10. Valery Medvedev:
    February 8th, 2015 at 9:20 am

    Sergey pruning the roots leads to earlier ripening, when it is necessary to complete the cultivation, but not as not to extend the fruiting period.

11. Oleg:
    February 8th, 2015 at 4:55 pm

    Valery, I have now in the first days of February shoots of the so-called. balcony tomatoes (variety Alaska. The question is whether I sowed too early on February 1, given that I live far from sunny in Estonia, 200 km from St. Petersburg. But the windows are on the sunny south side. Without additional lamps, what advice can there be from You, that the experiment would be more successful.

12. Valery Medvedev:
    February 9th, 2015 at 8:24 am

    It will be problematic to grow Oleg without lamps now, the daylight hours are still short and even on a sunny window they may not have enough light, and it is needed especially in the early phase of growing. You will immediately notice the lack of light by thin stems, stretching and growth retardation. Without illumination, it is better to plant them in April.

13. Michael:
    February 9th, 2015 at 1:45 pm

    Valery, and then we will sow the pots with green manure?

    Planted seeds yesterday. The lamp is ready. Looking forward to harvest in 4 months. In June I'm going to the country. Will it make sense to replant adult fertile individuals into the ground (OG or greenhouse)?

14. Valery Medvedev:
    February 9th, 2015 at 3:41 pm

    Mikhail, I harvested my own crop, cut off the fruit-bearing branches, left only young shoots, they immediately began to grow, bloomed, started, and now I am waiting for the second wave of the harvest, so it will make sense to transplant into the ground, of course it’s a pity to occupy a greenhouse, but I think in open ground you will get another harvest.

15. Lydia:
    February 9th, 2015 at 10:00 pm

    Valery, I often visit your site, I also grow tomatoes in winter (winter variety) outwardly similar to yours, I have already dived, the backlight is two fluorescent lamps, but I also want to buy LEDs, tell me what type and power you have. Last year, she also planted at this time, at the end of May they harvested, then planted one bush in a greenhouse, so there were a lot of tomatoes on it until frost, they hung in clusters like grapes. And another question, I really liked the Mitlider greenhouse, but are there ready-made ones? If so, where can I buy it. Thanks in advance.

16. Valery Medvedev:
    February 10th, 2015 at 8:31 am

    Lydia, I used 15 W bulbs, you can see here. As for the greenhouse, I haven’t seen any factory ones, you can probably order according to the drawings from small manufacturers.

17. Dmitry:
    March 18th, 2015 at 4:10 am

    hello, tell me in detail how to prepare the ground (soil) for indoor tomatoes, I don’t have a summer house and I don’t have where to get it only in the store

    Thank you!!!

18. Valery Medvedev:
    March 18th, 2015 at 12:57 pm

    Dmitry, try to find two types of soil, based on peat and based on humus, and mix them 1: 1 or, at worst, soil from lowland peat (it is darker) and highland (it is lighter and more fibrous)

19. Oleg:
    March 31st, 2015 at 12:39 am

    Valery good afternoon. My first comment #11. Sowed the seeds on March 1st. So Alaska in the first inflorescences bloomed at the end of March on the windowsill. You can see a lot of small inflorescences on the prospect. I have 4 bushes. There was a strong growth of tops, I had to thoroughly cut the bushes. As for fertilizers, I once used a local Estonian liquid in consistency like water (PH 7), called HUUMUS. I continue the experiment.

    Since I’m growing on a windowsill for the first time, and indeed I’ve never done the whole process from and to, I ask for your advice in order to stimulate flowering and fruit set.

    P.S. Daily illuminated with a fluorescent lamp until midnight. One.

    

20. Valery Medvedev:
    March 31st, 2015 at 3:50 pm

    Just shake the bushes during flowering, if they have enough strength they will start, it depends more on light than on nutrition.

21. Oleg:
    April 16th, 2015 at 12:01 am

    So, the sown tomatoes on March 1 developed into bushes and the period of the first massively falling inflorescences ended. Today, April 15 (exactly 1.5 months have passed), I have two green fruits on a bush with the size of an acorn and many inflorescences. Windows on the east side.

22. Natalia:
    May 30th, 2015 at 3:28 pm

    Good afternoon!

    SOS... Seeds planted on January 12th. Illuminated, they grew very friendly. Fed with Baikal. The result was reached by 2 meters on May 30th. Now I put it on the balcony. Some began to bloom very modestly and have been blooming for the second week. How can they be saved? Can you feed something?

    

23. Valery Medvedev:
    May 31st, 2015 at 8:25 am

    You can feed with potassium-phosphorus fertilizers or a weak solution of ash 1 tablespoon per liter of clean non-chlorinated water.

24. Natalia:
    June 1st, 2015 at 4:32 pm

    Thanks. I'll try to do that. I'll let you know when I get a harvest.

25. Oleg:
    June 5th, 2015 at 12:28 am

    From three bushes I get 15 tomatoes. about 5 cm in diameter, and the height of the bushes is up to 1 meter and above. Variety ALASKA. Such large bushes at home are difficult to grow in winter. But the experiment was basically a success. The neighbors are all shocked. They just planted reason in greenhouses, and we already have red tomatoes.

    

26. Olga:
    July 7th, 2015 at 2:55 pm

    Hello! Tell me, how many watts do you have? I counted 8 of them.

    I want to buy one lamp for 54W, will one be enough for me for three pots, let's say? The lamp is suspended 10-20 cm from the tower of the plant.

27. Valery Medvedev:
    July 10th, 2015 at 9:08 am

    One lamp will not shine evenly, under it the light will be more intense than nearby, so it will grow better in the middle than at the edges.

28. Elena:
    October 3rd, 2015 at 1:14 pm
29. Valery Medvedev:
    October 4th, 2015 at 9:33 am
30. Elena:
    October 6th, 2015 at 11:30 am

    Thanks, Valery!

31. Alexei:
    December 23rd, 2015 at 9:46 pm

    hello valery how to fertilize tomatoes at home

32. Valery Medvedev:
    December 24th, 2015 at 9:44 am

    Better humates.

33. Artem:
    December 30th, 2015 at 10:03 pm

    Good afternoon. I want to start an indoor garden at home. There are some questions for you. 1 if the difference in the light spectrum at the stage of vegetative growth and at the stage of flowering. 2 If the difference in the subcortex at different stages of growth of tomatoes. if there is, which one? and if can the composition of the fertilizer ratio of nitrogen phosphorus and potassium?.

34. Valery Medvedev:
    January 6th, 2016 at 9:34 am

    Artem, I grow houses for the soul, tomatoes in general, almost from a decorative point of view, but for my grandson a little

35. Elena:
    February 16th, 2016 at 8:14 pm

    Hello Valery, please tell me how much you need to feed them per month?

36. Valery Medvedev:
    February 19th, 2016 at 4:30 pm
37. Olga:
    April 7th, 2016 at 4:16 pm

    Valery, I admire you! You take care of plants with such love just like the eye.

38. Dmitry:
    April 11th, 2016 at 10:50 pm

    Hello Valery. Please tell me how many light bulbs you have on the lamp, and it is important that the cartridge is tilted?

39. Valery Medvedev:
    April 12th, 2016 at 7:38 am

    It does not matter, the light bulbs should be positioned so that the circles formed by them from a height of 50 cm are almost in contact, then the lighting will be effective.

40. Oleg:
    April 22nd, 2016 at 5:04 pm

    Hello Valery. Can you please tell me if I need to pinch the top?

41. Valery Medvedev:
    April 25th, 2016 at 8:36 am

    If it stretches, then you can.

42. Shukran:
    June 8th, 2016 at 2:10 pm

    Valery, thank you very much for the useful video tips! God bless you all the best!!!

43. Shukran:
    June 8th, 2016 at 2:12 pm

    helpful tips

44. Anna:
    September 12th, 2016 at 10:43 pm

    Please tell me whether it is necessary to remove stepchildren?

45. Valery Medvedev:
    September 15th, 2016 at 1:54 pm
46. Sergey:
    November 21st, 2016 at 9:18 am

    Valery, you can find out why "During flowering, we spray the flowers once a day with water from a fine sprayer."?

47. Valery Medvedev:
    November 25th, 2016 at 12:17 pm

    This is only if the humidity is very low for the pollen to stick.

48. Larisa:
    December 1st, 2016 at 11:15 am

    Valery Sergeevich, good afternoon! Tell me, are you growing indoor tomatoes this year as well? I planted an F1 Tumbling Tiger tomato in September, and only one of the eight bushes had ovaries - 7 small tomatoes. The rest seem to be asleep. Lighting 2 fluorescent lamps for 2 bushes. Pots of 4 liters, but at the bottom on the stem there are pimples, as if the roots are asking. Maybe they need to be transplanted? I have a photo on my phone, but I can’t download it, I’m waiting for my son to find time to download the photos. And I’m afraid to transplant, all of a sudden I’ll do something wrong, bushes 50-60 centimeters high, although up to 20 cm was written on the bag. I didn’t find anything about this tomato from practice on the Internet, so I decided to try it myself. The lower leaves begin to wilt and dry out, although there is enough moisture. So I think maybe they don't have enough land?

49. Valery Medvedev:
    December 2nd, 2016 at 10:10 am

    Perhaps the air is too dry and the light is still not enough. You can feed with humates. I have been growing a couple of bushes for my grandson since the summer, by this time they had already bulged out, since I had already removed a lot from below, my grandson had already eaten 30 pieces from each bush on weekends. 4 litas is enough if fed once every two weeks.

50. Larisa:
    December 2nd, 2016 at 12:15 pm

    Thanks for the answer, I’ll try to feed it, and there’s still room for a little earth per 1 cm, maybe sprinkle it?

51. Larisa:
    December 4th, 2016 at 12:49 pm

    Valery Sergeevich, thanks again for the advice! I put a cloth on the windowsill, 2 times - in the morning and in the evening I moisten it, plus spray it with a spray bottle, feed it, and add 1 more lamp each, given that they are on my windowsill, I think there will definitely be enough light now. Only 3 days have passed and my tomatoes began to feel great. Thank you for your site, I got a lot of information. For me, the garden is a hobby, and it's great when there is where to draw information from. All the best to you and high yields!

52. Vladimir:
    December 18th, 2016 at 8:36 am

    Hello! I would like to propose a design led lamp from LED strips. All accessories are bought in the store. The cost is cheaper than buying ready-made phytolamps. I have been using these lamps for 6 years now.

    DIY phytolamp:

    The phytolamp is made of LED strips of red and of blue color. The ratio of red to blue is 2 to 1, i.e., 1 piece of blue tape is taken for 2 segments of red.

    Tapes are glued to the cable - channel of the desired length and hung over the plants. A 12 volt power supply is used to power the LED strips.

    appropriate power (consultation with the seller). To automatically turn on / off, use a timer (preferably electronic with a program for a week). LED strips and a power supply for them are purchased at a radio parts store. The cable duct and timer can be purchased at a hardware or electrical store.

    Advantages of the LED phytolamp:

    1. Profitability.

    2. The light spectrum is most suitable for green plants.

    3. No heating, maximum temperature 40°C (because the lamp can be placed close to the plants).

    4. Safety (the lamp is powered by a safe voltage of 12V).

53. Larisa:
    May 16th, 2017 at 1:57 pm

    Hello! Planted indoor tomatoes on February 14 different varieties, they bloom, but refuse to bear fruit, although they should already be in time, there is enough sun and watering, each one sits in a separate 5 liter container, I feed potassium humate every 10 days, only nano-tomatoes stick out in the sepals, which do not develop, what I do not this way? I want to try to plant a second batch, but it's mid-May, or do indoor tomatoes care when you plant them?

54. Valery Medvedev:
    May 17th, 2017 at 8:06 am

    Perhaps you don't have suitable varieties. You can plant at any time.

55. Michael:
    July 19th, 2017 at 11:59 am

    Good day, Valery. In your opinion, does it make sense to plant a seed immediately in a five-liter pot? What are the pros and cons in your opinion this option compared to transplanting from a small container to a large one? What is the volume in liters of "pots" at each stage of planting? How long do you keep the plant in each transplant pot?

56. Valery Medvedev:
    July 21st, 2017 at 9:44 am

    It is better to dive first into a 0.5 liter pot, then into a 5 liter pot, if you immediately plant it in a 5 liter pot, it is difficult to monitor soil moisture and there is a high probability of root rot, since the soil will seem dry on the surface, and at a depth it can be oversaturated with moisture . But this does not mean that it is impossible to grow immediately in a large pot, only in terms of speed through transplants I managed to get a crop faster than immediately in a large pot.

57. Yuri:
    November 4th, 2017 at 1:36 pm

    Is it possible to sow the seeds of indoor tomatoes for seedlings in November in order to get a crop in January-February?

58. Valery Medvedev:
    November 4th, 2017 at 2:08 pm

    It is possible, but it is necessary to have additional lighting.

59. Yuri:
    November 6th, 2017 at 10:44 am

    Hello Valery. Is it possible to use a phyto lamp or backlight, or, practically, as a constant supplementary light throughout the day. I have cold window sills without central heating batteries.

60. Valery Medvedev:
    November 9th, 2017 at 4:47 pm
61. Victoria:
    December 4th, 2017 at 12:24 pm

    Good afternoon! Growing tomatoes on a windowsill for the first time. The second true leaves have now appeared. Transplanted into a 5 liter bucket. Small black flies with transparent wings appeared. How to get rid of them?

62. Valery Medvedev:
    December 8th, 2017 at 9:48 am

    They have evaporated from the soil, do not overfill it. You can put a saucer with syrup nearby to lure them into it, and if there are too many of them, sprinkle dichlorvos near the tomatoes. The soil is best mulched with perlite or moss.

63. Michael:
    August 13th, 2018 at 12:23 pm

    Regarding the answer 62. That is. fill the top of the pot with perlite or lay it with moss? Moss, it quickly “takes root”, if it is scattered, it will not germinate later? How will the tomatoes feel next to the moss? Although, of course, the picture would have turned out more colorful - moss and tomatoes.

64. Valery Medvedev:
    August 14th, 2018 at 7:46 am

    Dried moss will never grow in a pot, so pot mulch is the best option.

65. Vladimir:
    October 20th, 2018 at 11:30 am

    Do I need to form window tomatoes? If so, how and when?

66. Valery Medvedev:
    October 25th, 2018 at 9:09 am

    You can remove the bottom two stepchildren, and then make sure that it does not thicken, remove the fruited brushes and old leaves and even branches.

Thanks to the efforts of breeders, you can grow tomatoes on the windowsill, and at any time of the year. There are many varieties that can produce good yields in room conditions. Growing them is no more difficult than ordinary tomatoes in the garden, moreover, they are not afraid of either drought or Colorado beetle. To enjoy fresh tomatoes in the winter cold, you need to study all the nuances of such cultivation, but the most important thing is to choose the right variety.

Features of indoor tomatoes

Room conditions are significantly different from the conditions in the garden, so not every variety of tomatoes will be able to grow and bear fruit normally indoors. Varieties intended for growing on a windowsill have the following characteristics:

• short stature. Due to the limited space, only low-growing and dwarf tomatoes are able to form a crop. Tall tomatoes require not only a lot of space, but also a lot of nutrients, and there is too little soil in a flower pot for this;
• standardization. Not everyone knows how to properly form a bush, but this is an important condition for the yield of a tomato. Standard varieties have a strong central stem and a dense crown; it does not need to be pinned or tied up;
• resistance to lack of lighting and disease. Houseplants get less light, especially in winter, and therefore really need additional lighting. But there are varieties of tomatoes that normally bear fruit under short day conditions, and they need illumination only on cloudy days. Their genetic feature is short internodes, due to which the stems do not stretch. Of the diseases, tomatoes are most threatened by the black leg (during the seedling growing period) and leaf mold. The most resistant to them are hybrids, which make up 90% of the total number of potted tomatoes.

In addition to these features, indoor tomatoes are distinguished by the highest taste, and are rightfully considered champions among tomatoes in terms of the content of vitamins and sugars in the pulp. But not all of them can boast of yield, because some varieties are more decorative, and form very small, cherry-sized fruits. Of course, they are also edible, but there are too few of them, and therefore they are used most often to decorate dishes.

If you need tomatoes for daily consumption, choose productive varieties with larger fruits. As a rule, the mass of indoor tomatoes varies between 15-130 g, depending on the variety. The best of them form low bushes completely covered with fruits. On average, one bush can produce up to 2 kg of tasty, marketable tomatoes per season.

Potted tomatoes have another feature - they are perennials. If, after collecting the last fruits, the bush is not thrown away, then after a while new leaves will appear on the stem. Typically, these tomatoes grow and bear fruit within 5 years, although the most abundant crops are in the first 2 years.

The best varieties of indoor tomatoes

The range of indoor tomatoes is smaller than regular ones, but still impressive. Varieties differ in shape, size and color of fruits, height and shape of the bush, ripening time and other parameters. Every year, their list is replenished with new varieties and hybrids from leading breeding companies. Below are the most popular tomatoes for growing on a windowsill.

Name	Main characteristics
	This early ripe variety forms standard bushes up to half a meter high. Its fruits are red, round, with a high content of sugars. Unlike most potted tomatoes, tomatoes of this variety grow up to 70-100 g. With good care, the yield per plant is about 2 kg. The balcony miracle adapts well to the lack of light and can bear fruit well in winter.
	Early maturing, standard. The height of the bushes does not exceed half a meter, and the weight of bright red elongated fruits collected in clusters is 25-30 g. The pulp of these tomatoes is very tasty and fragrant, they are great for salads. In winter, the plant needs lighting, otherwise the harvest will be rather weak.
	A neat lush bush up to 30 cm high. Tomatoes of this variety have a rounded shape and rich red color, fruit weight is 25 g. With good care, each plant produces 1 kg of delicious marketable tomatoes per season
	Today it is considered the smallest type of tomato, the height of its bushes is only 12-15 cm. Round, small fruits (10-12 g) are yellow and red. big harvest you should not expect from him, but in terms of decorativeness, the variety is ahead of most potted tomatoes. Ideal for winter cultivation, since it does not depend on the length of daylight
	One of the best pot varieties. Plants are not tall, maximum 30 cm, densely leafy, compact. The weight of the fruit is about 20 g, the color is red. One bush gives from 1 to 1.5 kg of tomatoes, which are suitable not only for salads, but also for canning. In the summer it can be grown in the beds, and in the fall the bushes are transplanted into pots and brought into the house.
	Its fruits ripen 85-90 days after germination. Standard variety, universal use, bears fruit well in short day conditions. His tomatoes are small, weighing 25 g, red, fragrant. The bush itself looks very decorative during the fruit ripening period.
	A popular variety valued for its high yield. The bushes have a compact shape, do not exceed 30 cm in height, do not need pinching. Its fruits are small (20-40 g), red in color, with very sweet pulp. The ovaries are collected in long brushes, and during the ripening period, the leaves are almost invisible under the fruits. The variety is resistant to low light and bears fruit well in winter.
	yellow fruit and early ripe variety. It can be grown both on the windowsill and in the open field. The height of standard bushes does not exceed 40 cm, the crown is dense, does not need to be formed. The weight of tomatoes is about 40 g, the yield is very high. The skin of the fruit is thin orange color, the pulp is sweet and juicy
	A new, still rare variety. Standard plant, 25 cm tall, during the fruiting period the entire bush is covered with clusters of yellow small tomatoes round shape. Fruit weight rarely exceeds 30 g, the pulp is very sweet. The variety is neutral to low light, so it bears fruit well in winter.
	Early maturing popular Dutch variety. It bears fruit regardless of the time of year and the degree of illumination. The height of the bushes is about 30 cm, in the open field it can grow up to 50 cm. The weight of the tomatoes is 12-14 g, the color is red, the pulp is moderately sweet

Ampel varieties

In addition to standard varieties, amateurs indoor cultivation of tomatoes, ampelous tomatoes are also in demand. They can be planted in hanging planters or in tall pots, from which the shoots will hang beautifully on the windowsill. Caring for them is a little more difficult than for ordinary varieties, and the yield is less, but all this is offset by the great taste of tomatoes and the high decorativeness of the bush. The choice of ampel varieties is still small, and seeds can only be purchased from a few domestic agricultural firms.

Name	Characteristics
	Spreading bush with shoots up to 50 cm. The stems of the plant are thin, but strong, and do not break under the weight of numerous fruits. Stepson bush is not necessary. Round tomatoes weighing 15-20 g, when ripe, acquire a crimson color and become translucent. On one plant there can be up to three hundred fruits of a trade dress. The variety is very decorative, feels great indoors and outdoors.
	Spectacular early hybrid. It can grow vertically (but then it is necessary to tie up the stems) and as an ampelous plant. His tomatoes are round, red in color, with a characteristic tomato flavor, weighing about 30 g. The hybrid is specially bred for growing indoors, so it develops well and bears fruit regardless of the time of year
	A new productive hybrid for ampelny cultivation. Shoots are slightly leafy, up to half a meter long, strong. Small red fruits have an elongated shape, mounted on long brushes of 8-10 pieces. Tomatoes are suitable for harvesting for the winter; they do not crack during heat treatment. AT good conditions the yield of one bush is 1.8-2 kg
	One of the new ampel varieties. Super early, has a cascade shape of a bush, the mass of tomatoes is 25-30 g. The taste of the fruit is excellent, the average yield is about 2 kg. With a lack of lighting, the number of fruits is slightly less
	Already a fairly well-known ampelous variety of domestic selection. It belongs to medium-early, the bush is quite compact, shoots up to 55 cm long. Red ovoid fruits average weight about 40 g. When grown in open ground, the mass of fruits is almost twice as much. The variety is characterized by stretched fruiting, and very plentiful. Tomatoes are juicy, tasty, can be preserved
	Very attractive high yielding hybrid. Shoots grow up to 60 cm; the plant does not need pinching. The brushes are densely hung with small (20g) sweet red fruits, which are suitable for canning. The bush grows quickly, so it needs a lot of space. In winter, the plant must be highlighted, otherwise the yield will decrease.

Agrotechnics for growing indoor tomatoes

Like regular varieties, indoor tomatoes are best grown through seedlings. And at this stage there are no differences, except that the timing of sowing seeds is different. On average, potted tomatoes begin to bear fruit 90-100 days after germination, and if you want to get the first tomatoes by a certain date, consider this factor. For example, to take the first harvest in January, sow seeds for seedlings at the end of September.

Before sowing, the seeds are disinfected by soaking for 15-30 minutes in a weak solution of potassium permanganate, and then left in a damp cloth for a couple of days to hatch.

They are sown in a common container with ordinary soil or purchased substrate to a depth of no more than 1 cm. The distance between the seeds should be within 2-3 cm so that the seedlings are not thickened.

Seedlings are transplanted into separate containers as soon as the seedlings form 2-3 true leaves. The sizes of the pots are selected depending on the variety of tomatoes: for dwarf tomatoes, a volume of 1.5-2 liters is enough, for ordinary room ones 3-4 liters, for ampelous ones - at least 5 liters. All pots must have drainage holes. It is very important to properly prepare the soil, because the development and fruiting of the bush depends on its composition.

The best option is the following composition:

• 5 parts of garden soil;
• 2 parts sand;
• 5 parts of rotted compost;
• 1 part peat.

On a bucket of such a mixture, add matchbox urea and potassium sulfate, a handful of sifted wood ash. All this is thoroughly mixed. Now you can start planting seedlings.

Step 1. A drainage layer of fine gravel, pieces of bark, expanded clay or other material is poured onto the bottom of the pots. Fill the containers to the top with soil and make a small depression in the center.

Step 2. Pre-watered seedlings are carefully taken out one at a time and planted in pots, deepening to the cotyledon leaves. Water carefully.

The soil must be saturated with moisture so that water gets to the roots.

Step 3. Put the pots on the windowsill (preferably on the south side) and regularly turn them around every 2 days with the other side facing the light. Mornings and evenings, as well as cloudy weather plants should be illuminated with a phytolamp.

After a week, the plants are fed with half the dose of nitrogen fertilizers necessary for growth. During the flowering period, in order to increase the percentage of pollination, the stems of the plant are shaken very lightly and carried over the flowers with a feather or a soft brush. After the formation of ovaries, top dressing is required potash fertilizer once in two weeks.

In varieties that need to form a bush, stepchildren are removed, the top of the main stem is pinched, and excess inflorescences are cut off to increase the size of the fruit. Tall bushes are tied to supports that are stuck into the ground along the edge of the pot.

If there are signs of fungal infection, all plants are sprayed with phytosporin or another antifungal agent. To prolong fruiting, regularly pick ripe fruits, remove dried leaves, do not forget about top dressing and watering. The earth in pots should be periodically loosened, trying not to hook the roots. With such care, your tomatoes will delight you all winter with a plentiful harvest of sweet, tasty fruits.

Video - Tomatoes on the windowsill in winter: the best varieties

Video - Tomatoes on the windowsill in winter: the best varieties and the procedure for growing tomatoes at home