What perennial flowers to plant in the country. Choosing annual and perennial garden flowers blooming all summer

Phloxes will fit into the shaded areas of the dacha, where groundwater approaches the surface close to the surface. They like high humidity and chill. And in the sun they quickly lose decorative look. Subject to these basic conditions and the right choice of soil - no admixture of clay, with the addition of lime, with an average content of humus - the bushes can grow for many years without special care and not lose their attractiveness.

daylilies

These luxurious flowers were the heroes of legends, poems and novels many centuries ago, but to this day their popularity does not fall. New varieties appear every year, and in total about 70 thousand of them have already been bred.

The rules of care are simple: watering, periodic loosening of the soil and occasionally weeding. Powerful roots can get water from the depths, so these plants tolerate drought very easily.

In good weather they bloom all summer. But they can also “take off their outfit” if prolonged rains begin or cold weather sets in for a long time. They live quietly in one place for several years, and they are recommended to be transplanted no later than August, so that they can take root before the cold weather.

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M perennial flowers blooming in the warm season are the dream of many summer residents. Such plants are easily tolerated winter time. Decorate own site Flowers can be done without much hassle. After all, many cultures do not require hard work during planting and complex care. A catalog of perennial flowers for summer cottages will help you understand the variety of plant options: a photo with names that will allow you to have a good look at all the options.

The beauty of perennial crops

Perennials are cheaper than conventional crops, since when planting such a plant can be divided into several parts. Planting takes place in autumn. In this case, bulbs, seeds or roots are used.

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Pansies: planting and care, photos of bright colors

Pansies are distinguished by heart-shaped leaves and grow to a height of no more than 20 cm. The plant has flowers of white, purple, blue or yellow. Flowering occurs in spring and summer periods. In this case, the seeds are planted in June. The plant does well in shady areas. Seedlings are periodically fertilized with a water-soluble top dressing. Ammonium nitrate and superphosphate are especially recommended. This culture can decorate flower beds, borders and all kinds of alpine slides.

Useful information! Pansies are valued in traditional medicine. The plant contains medicinal essential oils and micronutrients. At the same time, this culture has an antiseptic, expectorant and even diuretic effect. Preparations containing this plant reduce vascular permeability. The plant helps with chronic bronchitis, whooping cough and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Asters: planting and care in the open field, varieties

perennial asters grown in places exposed to the sun. In this case, the earth must be moist. This culture can grow in one place for 6 years. Perennial requires easy care. It requires loosening the soil and treatment with a preparation from powdery mildew and rot. Reproduction and transplantation of the plant is carried out in the spring. Shrub plants are characterized by frost resistance.

Perennials are of the following types:

• Alpine species of aster belongs to undersized plants.
• Italian blooms from July to September. The plant has pink, lilac and dark blue flowers.
• The New Belgian aster can grow up to one and a half meters in height. The diameter of the inflorescences is small, about 25 mm.
• New England became popular in Russia. Bushes of this perennial can reach two meters.

Useful information! Asters are used in rose gardens and gravel gardens. They pair well with geraniums and violets.

Periwinkle: planting and care, photos of unusual specimens

Periwinkle is not only a beautiful flower, but is also considered useful plant, which is able to bring wealth, love and protection to the house.

This perennial is divided into the following varieties:

• The small periwinkle belongs to frost-resistant and unpretentious plants.
• Periwinkle grows up to 30 cm in height.
• The herbaceous species blooms in June with many blue flowers.
• The wild-growing species include pubescent periwinkle.

For landscape design often used varieties such as periwinkle alba, rubra, variegata, pink or variegated. This perennial is best grown in places with medium light or even in shady areas. Feels good in the near-trunk environment of apple and cherry trees. The plant needs to be fertilized with organic and mineral fertilizers. It does not require special watering.

Useful information! Periwinkle has healing properties. It helps with migraine, hypertension and vasospasm.

Colchicum: photos of successful compositions

Colchicum has unique properties, which blooms in autumn period. It is hardy and can grow in any soil. Perennial is not afraid of frost and drought. Planting of the plant is carried out both with seeds and corms in August. Colchicum does not require pruning and watering. From abundant moisture, the bulbs begin to rot. During the planting of the bulbs, it is necessary to fertilize. This plant is recommended to be planted on alpine hills and flower beds.

Verbeinik: photo, planting and care, popular types

The loosestrife is characterized by long flowering, unpretentiousness and shade tolerance. The plant is used to decorate the following objects:

• Rokariev.
• Alpinariev.
• Artificial ponds and waterfalls.
• Borders.

Useful information! The loosestrife can grow strongly and clog nearby flowers, so its growth must be controlled.

The following types of perennials are popular with gardeners:

• Common species with yellow flowers.
• Monetary loosestrife grows on vertical surfaces.
• The lily-of-the-valley loosestrife is distinguished by erect stems.

• Purple is distinguished by red leaves and yellowish inflorescences.
• The black-purple variety has original dark red flowers.

The loosestrife is planted vegetatively or with the help of seeds. It is able to grow in one place for 10 years.

Hyacinths: planting in the open field and care in landscape design

Hyacinth in bloom spring time bright flowers with a fragrant smell. The plant is distinguished by an abundance of a variety of colors: white, pink, burgundy. purple and even black.

Hyacinth is planted in soil with moderate moisture. Bulbs are planted from August to September to a depth of 15-20 cm. The plant feels good in partial shade and sunny places.

Hyacinth is successfully used in landscape design:

• With its help, interesting patterns are made in symmetrical flower beds.
• In natural gardens, the plant is planted in mono compositions or in variegated groups near trees and garden paths.
• Suitable for growing in pots.
• Hyacinths are planted next to annuals or perennials with lush greenery.

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Gypsophila perennial: planting and care, photo of a rare specimen

Gypsophila prefers limestone rocks. Planting is done in early spring in soil with a waterproof structure.

Perennial care has the following features:

• Supports are mounted nearby to support the plant during flowering.
• After flowering, pruning is performed, which contributes to the emergence of new shoots.
• Mulching is carried out in autumn.
• During wintering, the perennial is covered with bark.

Useful information! Gypsophila feels great in lighted areas. In this case, the soil should be nutritious, drained and loamy.

Gladiolus in the open field: planting and caring for the original composition

Gladiolus is distinguished by extraordinary grace and magnificence. This plant includes about two hundred varieties. This perennial is grown using tubers. Experts recommend landing in an open area. In this case, the place must be protected from the wind. Do not plant perennials in areas with a large accumulation of water. The soil should be sandy and treated with organic fertilizers.

Interesting information! Gladiolus in floristry are a symbol of nobility, friendship and fidelity as a sign ancient legend about two friends - gladiators who refused to fight each other and were executed.

Delphinium: photos, popular varieties and interesting colors

Delphinium contains more than 400 varieties of plants. For planting in the country, perennials with palmately divided leaves, which are covered with small hairs, are recommended.

The plant blooms with lilac, white and pink flowers. It does not require complex maintenance. It does not need to be covered for the winter. The soil can be fertilized in advance.

It is worth highlighting the following popular varieties:

• Piccolo has blue petals.
• Merrheim is distinguished by white rims.
• Abgesgang has bright cornflower blue inflorescences.
• Nakhtwakhe is characterized by purple and bluish petals.
• Pink sunset has lilac-pinkish inflorescences.

Expert point of view

Oksana Borisova

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“Only fresh seeds are used for planting, otherwise there will be no seedlings. Soil is specially prepared, which should contain manure, peat and mineral fertilizer.

Dicentra: photo, planting and caring for rock garden

Dicentra is a rhizomatous perennial with a height of about a meter. The inflorescences are pinkish in color. It tolerates winter well, but does not tolerate drought. In summer, the dicenter requires watering, as well as mulching the soil. Perennials are propagated by dividing old bushes and cuttings.

Dicentra can become important element when creating landscape design. It is suitable for landing Alpine rollercoaster, and is also used to decorate borders and flower beds.

Honeysuckle: photo, varieties, description of edible varieties

Honeysuckle is distinguished by winter hardiness and unpretentiousness. Some species have edible berries. Such species as honeysuckle or Tatar honeysuckle are highly resistant. The plant has inflorescences of raspberry, cream, white and yellow color. Edible varieties of honeysuckle have berries of blue color. The edible form of honeysuckle grows on Far East, in China and Eastern Siberia.

A similar shrub begins to bear fruit only in the fourth year after planting. Honeysuckle propagates by seeds and cuttings. TO popular varieties include Turchaninov's honeysuckle, Altai and Kamchatka.

Useful information! Honeysuckle should be planted next to other plants. Experts do not recommend placing shrubs of the same variety, as this impairs fruiting.

Clematis: planting and care. Photo of luxury flowers

Clematis appeared in Europe in the 16th century. It originated earlier in Japan. Perennial belongs to light-loving plants. It should be grown in sunny places that are protected from the wind. The soil for the plant should be loose, loamy and slightly alkaline. Such crops do not grow on heavy and saline soils. You can not use manure and peat, which can only bring harm.

Clematis care consists of the following manipulations:

• Watering at least once a week.
• Loosening the soil and removing weeds.
• Implementation of organic fertilizing.

Kupena: photos and nuances of caring for the composition

Kupena belongs to the lily family. Her inflorescences white color with a greenish tinge at the base. This unpretentious plant, which grows well in shady places. It grows especially well on soil that is fertilized with manure or humus. Kupene does not require special care. It is enough to water in dry times, fertilize every few years and remove weeds. This perennial is planted using seeds and segments of rhizomes.

Useful information! Kupena is known for its medicinal properties. It has a positive effect on metabolic processes in the body, and also makes the immune system stronger.

Lilies of the valley: photos of delicate inflorescences and the best varieties

Lily of the valley belongs to the asparagus family. It is unpretentious and grows well in clearings among shrubs with little shading.

There are three main types of plants:

• Lily of the valley caseke.
• May.
• Mountain.

Useful information! Lily of the valley can get gray mold, which can be removed with fungicides.

Lupins in the open field: planting and caring for flower plantations

Lupine not only has a wonderful appearance, but it is also very beneficial for the soil. Beneficial bacteria multiply in its root system, which saturate the soil with nitrogen. Plants can grow in one place for 3-4 years. They are grown from seedlings. Lupine is easy to care for. It should be watered periodically and loosen the soil. Top dressing is performed in the second year of growth. Complex fertilizers are applied before flowering. At the same time, a handful of ash is poured under each bush.

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Lungwort: photos of valuable varieties and secrets of care

Lungwort belongs to shade-loving and cold-resistant varieties. It blooms immediately after the snow melts. Decoctions from this herb have anti-inflammatory and diuretic properties. They are used to heal wounds and cough.

The perennial should be grown under bushes and trees where it thrives best. Apply moderate and regular watering. For better growth, dry leaves and flowers are removed.

Useful information! On the same inflorescence, flowers of different shades can bloom at the same time.

Euphorbia: photos of beautiful flowers and conditions for planting

Perennial species of milkweed grown on the plots can be both large and miniature. The most famous species is cypress spurge, which is covered with narrow and thin needles that are soft to the touch. This plant blooms from May to July. At the same time, the garden is decorated with inflorescences with a pink, yellowish or burgundy tint. Loams and alkaline soils are considered the optimal soil for such a perennial.

Expert point of view

Oksana Borisova

Leading landscape engineer "SpetsParkDesign"

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Euphorbia is popular in landscape design. It is used in mixborders. Low varieties are suitable for rockeries and serve as a wonderful decoration for the shore of an artificial reservoir.

Narcissus: planting and care in the open field for a flower bed

Narcissus is considered an ornamental plant. It blooms in May with yellowish or whitish inflorescences. Narcissus is a shade-tolerant crop. Best time for landing - September. This perennial loves moisture, so it needs to be watered frequently.

Narcissus is used for landscaping flower beds and rabatok. An interesting solution is the use of a flower in group plantings.

Forget-me-nots: photos of decorative composition and interesting views

Forget-me-nots have more than 50 varieties. This plant is popular in England, where an interesting celebration of the "May Queen" is associated with it. The perennial has blue flowers with yellowish eyes. There are also white and pinkish inflorescences. Forget-me-not grows well in the shade. It is planted in fertilized and moist soil. The plant reproduces well by seeds.

The following types are often used:

• Forget-me-not alpine is an excellent solution for decorating flower beds.
• Swamp can take root in moist soil and grow strongly.

Looks good in rockeries. Combines with tulips and daffodils.

Peonies in the open field: planting and caring for flower plantings

Peony is one of the most beautiful flowers in the country. Flowering lasts for 2-3 weeks. Gardeners with experience recommend planting this plant in sunny places. Peonies feel good at a distance of several meters from shrubs and trees.

Peony care consists of the following steps:

• If the soil is well fertilized before planting, then the first year of feeding will not be needed.
• Loosening is done regularly and very carefully.
• Watering is done once a week. About 30-40 liters of water is poured under an adult bush.
• Weeds must be removed on time.

Useful information! It is believed that at proper care such plants can grow in one place for more than 20 years.

Primula perennial: photo, care and planting in unexpected places

Primrose blooms in spring. At the same time, the flowers have yellow and the shape of miniature keys. At Slavic peoples such a flower was considered the key to summer. In landscape design, this plant is used as a warm flower that can dilute colder shades in flower beds.

Rudbeckia perennial: planting and caring for flowers

Rudbeckia has pinnate leaves, which reproduces generatively or by dividing rhizomes. Seeds can also be sown directly in open ground. Planting is done in May. In this case, you can select a shaded area. This perennial does not require complex care. It needs to be watered regularly, loosen the soil and remove weeds.

High varieties of plants must be tied to special supports.

Yarrow: photo of traditional plants

Interesting coloring of yarrow flowers. There are pink, yellow, orange and white shades. Flowering occurs from August to October. You can propagate the culture with the help of rhizomes. It is characterized by resistance to dry periods.

Useful information! Yarrow has unique healing properties. Decoctions from dry raw materials of the plant are used to treat the biliary and urinary tract. Also valued for their hemostatic properties.

Perennial phlox: photo, planting and caring for a moisture-loving plant

Phloxes are distinguished by long flowering, resistance to cold and endurance. It's extraordinary beautiful flower, which is used by gardeners when creating flower beds. Perennials are very fond of watering. Phlox can be propagated by cuttings. Rooting occurs in a month. After that, the bush for more density, you need to pinch.

Periodically, this plant needs to be cut. However, to remove above-ground parts secateurs are used.

Perennial garden chrysanthemums: planting and care, photos of chic inflorescences

Chrysanthemums are famous for their bright and rich colors. They can bloom from July to late October. garden plants differ in the shape of the bush, height and flowering periods. Perennial has a very rich color palette. Flower beds are decorated with burgundy, yellow, red and greenish flowers.

This plant is photophilous and needs regular watering. Reproduction is carried out using seeds, cuttings or by dividing the bush. It is recommended to fertilize with organic and mineral fertilizers.

Useful information! Chrysanthemums have been known since ancient times. More than three thousand years ago, they were already planted in pots by the Chinese. The plant has been used in medicine, cosmetology and even in cooking.

Having studied the properties and features of growing plants in the catalog, you can create magnificent flower arrangements in the allotment. Many perennial crops have similar care requirements. Useful tips will help you plan the placement of flower beds and rock gardens.

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Learn how to grow beautiful flowering perennials for luxurious clubs blooming all summer. What tricks and secrets do flower growers use to make a flower bed bloom from spring to late autumn.

Techniques for creating a flower bed blooming all summer

A flower bed that involves continuous flowering throughout holiday season from spring to autumn, will never look the same spectacular throughout this time.

It is much better to create a flower bed that looks as luxurious as possible in one season, for example, in summer. And then extend the flowering season for this flower bed by adding earlier or later flowering plants. This will give you a beautiful flower bed that will bloom from April to October, peaking in June-August.

Flower beds that bloom all summer often contain peonies, roses, dahlias, phlox. If you pick them up in one tone, for example, pink, then for spring you can add lavender tulips and hyacinths to this flower bed, and for autumn bloom use pink perennial asters.

An attractive view of the flower bed from March to May can be created by the foliage of perennials such as hydrangea and budelea, which will bloom only at the end of summer - this will allow these flowers to be used in the overall composition of the flower bed for two seasons. It will be especially effective if you add unpretentious garden ferns to them.

For late flowering flower beds, you can add unpretentious annuals, such as cosmea, salvia, zinnia, to its composition - they will bloom until late autumn. So your flower bed will be bright and beautiful from mid-April to mid-October.

And if you add ornamental grasses to the flower bed, then the flower bed will retain its attractiveness until the first frost.

How to choose a place for a flower bed of continuous flowering

The choice of location for a flower bed can significantly affect our choice of flowers and overall design flower beds. Based on the location, we will plan the peak flowering season and choose the plants that will form the basis of our flower bed. Then we expand the flowering time of the planned flower bed, adding to it some of the flowers with more early term and late flowering.

If you have a shady garden, flowers that bloom in spring and early summer are most suitable for such a flower bed.

If you have a sunny garden, then most flowers will feel comfortable in such a flower bed. This arrangement is ideal for a flower bed that will bloom all summer.

If you're planning on placing your flower bed in the southwest, you have a great spot for a flower bed that blooms in autumn. Because it is this location of the flower bed that will allow it to receive the greatest amount of light on the shortening autumn days.

What flowers to plant in a flower bed so that they bloom from spring to autumn

Perennials for spring and early summer

These are some of the best spring-blooming perennials, best suited to a shady area to create a beautiful perennial bed:

Tulips Snowdrops Muscari Hyacinths Irises Daffodils Crocuses Primula Periwinkle

Summer flowering perennials

These are some of the best flower bed perennials for flower beds that peak in bloom during the summer months:

Dahlias Roses Daylily Delphinium Veronica Maki Anemones Astilba Sage

Perennials for late summer and early autumn

These are some of the best fall-blooming perennials that start blooming in late August and continue to bloom in the fall:

Chrysanthemums Perennial Asters Echinacea Helenium Rudbeckia Coreopsis Goldenrod
Yarrow Sedum

Planting a flower bed: how many flowers to plant

The most common mistake when creating a flower bed is to plant one copy of your favorite plant. Using a disproportionate amount different types flowers, you may not get the result you expected - your flower bed may look chaotic.

It is much better to limit your choice of plants for the flower bed to ten species that you like. Make sure their flowering times match or complement each other.

Buy 3-5-7-9 of the same type, depending on the size of your flower bed. Then you will create a beautiful floral carpet where your plants will move from one to another in a smooth, natural way.

Buying several copies of the same species will not only not undermine your budget, but, on the contrary, will allow you to save money - because you will still buy a certain number of plants to fill the entire space of the flower garden. And buying several identical plants, you can count on a discount when buying.

When is the best time to plant flowers in a flower bed?

If you buy potted plants, they can be planted within a year with two exceptions.

Never plant when the ground is icy - wait better weather by digging your plants near the wall. A wall facing west is ideal.

Don't plant in hot, dry conditions unless you can water regularly, because once the root ball dries out, the plant will suffer.

How to prepare the soil for planting flowers in a flower bed

Ground preparation has a significant impact on how our plants will look and develop in the future.

With a hoe, remove weeds from the place of future planting, carefully removing all roots. Dig up the area for landing to the depth of the bayonet. Add compost - rotted manure, leaves, grass. Now you can plant flowers - carefully pull the flower out of the pot, straighten the roots and plant it in a flower bed.

Make sure you water your plants well in the first year of growing in dry weather.

How to design a flower bed that blooms all summer

1. Once you have bought the plants, plant them in the flower bed. Give each plant enough space for future growth, given that larger plants will need more space.
2. Do not place plants in exact heights: low closer, high away - so your flower bed will look too formal, like in a parade. If you have a tall, airy plant like cosmea, it can be planted close to the outer edge of the flower bed and will create an intriguing light curtain.
   
   
3. Avoid making round flower beds, because they do not allow the eye to slip and are not beneficial from the point of view of the overall perspective of landscape design. Try to shape the flower bed in such a way that it allows the plants to kind of go beyond its border. It can be a wavy border or some kind of irregular triangle that protrudes from the main flower bed, and then returns back to the general border. This placement of one large plant away from the main group deceives the eye and makes the flower garden visually larger.
   
4. Mix textures by adding vertical plants. Upturned stems of plants, such as delphiniums and lupins, connect the earth with the sky and break the monotony of a large number of flower mounds - the natural growth form of most flowers, thus creating great elegance and interest. The sword-shaped leaves of irises and gladiolus have the same effect, and they are sure to add more grace to any flower bed.
   
   
5. Add one bold and tall plant. For example, amaranth or castor beans will blow up the flower bed with their burgundy-red foliage, while at the same time, they will be an advantageous backdrop for more neutral plants, making the flower garden much more colorful.
   
   
6. If you find a successful combination of plants, do not be afraid to repeat it several times in a flower bed - this will give it more integrity and naturalness.

How to care for a flower bed that blooms all summer

A large flower bed requires continuous care. It is necessary to cut off plants that have faded in time to prevent self-seeding and self-capture of territories. At the same time, some seeds may be left out of ornamental interest. Weeding, garter of elongated plants - all this must be done in a timely manner. Every three years, perennials must be divided - to rejuvenate the bushes and make new flower arrangements in the flower bed.

We have told you the main strategic points that will allow you to create your beautiful flower bed that blooms all summer long!

2017-12-12

Your dacha is not only fresh fruits and vegetables, it is also a place of unity with nature and aesthetic contemplation. Achieve this effect by planting flowers. To turn the cottage into a truly paradise, you need to be able to beautifully plant flowers in the country. This article will help you learn.

For beginners who have never planted flowers in the country and still doubt whether it is worth allocating land for a flower bed, here are a few arguments in favor of this idea:

• first of all, the aesthetic contribution. Floral pleasing to the eye and ennoble the site.
• masking function. Flower beds successfully hide areas of the garden that you would not want to leave in plain sight, and also eliminates noticeable irregularities in the surface of the site.
• olfactory moment. The aroma that flowers exude has a beneficial effect on health.
• practical result. When choosing special varieties, planted flowers improve the bud and increase its fertility. In addition, their flowers are always beautiful bouquets for a gift.

Now that you are finally convinced that having your own flower bed brings some advantages, you need to choose right place at the cottage for planting flowers. A beginner needs to know that it will not work right away to decide on a place - it will take a lot of time.

To choose correct plot land, it is necessary to study in detail the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe dacha during the year and establish which of the places are most illuminated and, by their nature, have good moisture.

In addition, you need to know at what time the site is covered with shade, what is the acidity and organic composition of the soil, since on the basis of this information a decision should be made about the place and presence of plants in the future flower bed.

Experienced summer residents advise beginners to choose first small plot for flowers and plant it with those that do not fade in the bright sun, and at the same time feel good in the shade.

Among other things, planted flowers in the country house are also a design element, so you do not need to hide them at the end of the plot or plant them behind large trees. Flowers should be visible from all points of the cottage. For example, they can be planted along the perimeter of the cottage fence or along the path. If the cottage was built mainly for recreation, and not for growing vegetables and fruits, and the emphasis will be on beautifully planted flowers, then you can allocate land right in the center of the site, having previously studied weather, as mentioned above.

So, planting flowers in the country is a responsible decision, especially if you want to get a beautiful result. If you take on this business, you need to seriously approach the implementation of the idea, choose the right place and good flowers. However, the important thing is to start. In fact, having your own flowers in the country is a wonderful idea and a kind of hobby, so feel free to start if your soul lies in the earth and beauty.

Of course, flowers should not be hidden behind trees. But, if the site has coniferous plants, then under them you can plant ground cover flowers. Particularly well suited are those that are found in the forest, and for them such an environment as a dense shadow will be natural.

You can complement the design with large stones that are bought or brought from the forest. After they will laid out, you can give them more decorative effect, processing it so that it seems that the stones always lay exactly in this place.

To do this, apply the procedure aging. It is necessary with the help of the skin, as it were, to comb upper layer and sprinkle it with moist soil. After a while, moss may appear there. Trees, flowers, and decor can resemble a real forest with a little effort.

Basic rules for beautiful planting flowers

After the two main points described in the previous chapter, there is one more thing to be learned. important rule beautiful planting of flowers in the country ˗ mandatory soil preparation before planting the land. Although this is the least creative and difficult process in growing flowers, it is the key to good flower bed prosperity. This is her foundation in the literal sense of the word.

Land preparation should begin after you decide on the composition and characteristics of the flowers that will grow on it. Depending on the whims of the plant, the soil will be fertilized in different ways. Or go from the opposite ˗ having studied the characteristics of the soil, pick up plants. For example, in shady areas with dry and loose soil, geyhers, lilies of the valley, primroses, irises, and geraniums take root perfectly.

Direct soil preparation begins with the removal of old sod. Clear the soil of all weeds (uproot them), restore it: dilute clay soil with sand, and add clay or betonite to soft soil. Then add compost, which will increase the fertility of the soil, mix the clay, sand and compost well, loosening the soil deeply.

After that, you can add special fertilizers and start planting seedlings. It should be taken into account that 1 m2 includes:

• 10 pieces. ground cover plants
• 8 pcs.
• 5 pieces. medium-sized
• no more than 3" high.

Let's move on to some rules related directly to the design of flower beds.

When flower plot located on one side (in front of the wall of the house, fence, trees), you need to use the basic rule of composition, as in the photo ˗ the highest in the back, the lowest in front.

If the flowers are planted in the center suburban area, among the lawn, the tallest are placed in the center of the flower bed, and the lowest are planted around. Tall plants should always be accompanied by shorter ones (mid-sized perennials) that blend well with the tall ones in color and shape.

One of the color tips: the fiery yellow flowers of the gelenium are successfully combined over the blue-black sage candles. When selecting tall plants and their accompanying pairs, repeat the selected groups, alternate with others possible options. Create an element of pattern or ornament in your composition.

If after planting there are still bare areas in the flower bed, you can fill them with special plants - ground cover. If the correct distance is observed, in 2-3 years they will cover the flower area with a dense carpet.

Along the edges of the flower bed, you can plant evergreen groundcovers, for example, or Wallensteins. These plants form a smooth transition from the flower bed to the garden where there are no flowers anymore, and color the flower bed with their leaves after flowering.

We recommend choosing flowers so that they require relatively the same care, as well as similar soil composition and lighting requirements. If it is not possible to draw up a plan for the entire flower bed in this way, then you need to break it into sectors.

The fact is that if you plant nearby, for example, a flower that loves swampy and moist soil, and a plant that tolerates drought, but not stagnant moisture, then one of them will certainly die.

Do not jeopardize the health of plants for the sake of decoration. We are talking about very close cultivation of plants, so that spoiling the appearance of voids does not form.

Each flower must have enough space, light and nutrition, otherwise it will be stunted and will not add beauty to the flower bed. After all the selected specimens are planted, the remaining space can be filled with large stones, ferns, ornamental evergreens, depending on the theme of the flower bed.

Still, paths made of gravel and other decorative stones look good, as it were.

Sometimes, flower beds are arranged in such a way that the plants bloom in turn. If you like this option, then you should choose flowers with beautiful foliage. Then the flower garden will look good at any time.

Popular types and patterns of planting flowers in the country

For a beautiful planting of flowers in the country, many original types and schemes have been invented. After reviewing them, you can choose the one that most harmoniously fits into the landscape design of your cottage.

Floral border. The name speaks for itself. Flowers are planted along the path. Shrubs or low flowers are usually chosen. Although you may prefer tall plants˗ depends on desire.

Rabatka. A strict rectangular flower bed, inside which flowers of approximately the same height are picked up. You can move away from the principle of equality by planting taller flowers of a different shade. original solution there will be a small fountain inside the flower bed.

Flowerbed˗monoflower. This type is chosen by beginners, as it involves flowers of only one type. It looks original and beautiful in a modern minimalist style.

Mixborder. Free form, variety of flowers ˗ full flight fantasy. Most suitable option for small dacha. The highlight of this species is constant flowering planted, which replace each other during the year.

Vertical flower bed. She is chosen seasoned gardeners, but with a serious approach, you can succeed, even if you are doing this for the first time. Flowers in such a flower bed should be of the same height and bloom at the same time, and they are usually exotic (alpine forget-me-not, viola and primrose). In the design, chain-link and decorative stone are used.

Water flower bed. Pond with water colors, and ordinary flowers are planted around. Looks very nice and original.

Multi-level flower bed. It is quite difficult to build such a flower bed, but it is perfectly visible from any point of the summer cottage. Even the most elementary landings look impressive and new.

Arabesque. A flower bed built in the shape of an animal. Usually they are birds or butterflies.

Flower planting schemes in the country can be very different. At the moment, there are countless combinations of them, but at the heart of any scheme are three basic principles.

Central flower bed. A simple and understandable scheme that involves landing in a circle. Dark-leaved plants are planted in the center (it can be), and then gnafalium and snapdragons around the circumferences.

Quirky pattern. This flower bed is also circular, in the center of which bright perennial undulating plants like chamerops are planted, and against the background are coleus or dahlias. interesting shape begonia, which gives a peculiar grace.

Viennese flower. The planting of the flower bed is built in the form of a hexagon, in the center of which white levkoy are planted. Violas and forget-me-nots with primroses give shape to the figure.

Thus, there are many options and schemes for planting flowers in the country. It all depends on your imagination and the strength that you agree to spend on a flower garden.

Planting flowers in the country at different times of the year

You can plant flowers in the country in different time year, depending on when it is most convenient for the gardener, and also when he prefers to contemplate the finished result. Mostly, beautiful landing flowers in the country are engaged in spring and autumn.

We plant flowers in the country in spring

In order to plant flowers in the spring, of course, you need to know which plants should be planted at this particular time of the year. In the spring, as a rule, annual plants are planted. Already in March, you can start planting crocuses, snowdrops, hyacinths, blueberries. If you are eager to see the result of the work done, you can plant annual flowers at home in pots, and then transplant them to the land. The main thing is to wait for warm weather so that night frosts do not kill the seedlings.

Among annuals, verbenas, dahlias, carnations and pansies are often preferred. Interesting flowers ˗ . These plants have a varied palette, plus they will bloom all season.

You can also plant flowers in pots and flowerpots, which will perfectly decorate the gazebo or veranda. For such an option good choice fuchsias, begonias and other climbing flowers will become.

We plant flowers in the country in autumn

During this cold season, it is most convenient to plant perennial flowers, because they will give stronger shoots than “one-year-olds”. Furthermore, experienced gardeners It is recommended to plant perennials in autumn.

Planting flowers in the country in the fall is suitable for those who are ready to wait for the result of their labors, ˗ plants will begin to bloom only a few years after planting. However, to speed up the process, you can choose special express varieties that will sprout after the first year.

An example autumn colors can serve:

• rudbeckia
• primrose
• spurge
• delphinium
• gaillardia
• aster alpine
• aquilegia and others.

Both single and perennial flowers can be planted at the most suitable time of the year for you, but before planting, you should still familiarize yourself with the characteristics of the selected plants and understand which ones are recommended by professional gardeners.

Landscape designers consider flowers to be the perfect tool to transform a garden. Flowers create a unique charm when they are grouped into flower beds. The choice of flowers from which you want to create a flower garden depends on many factors.

If you are a busy person and do not belong to the fans of the flower kingdom, you should hardly choose complex compositions. No less important is the question: what flowers to plant in the country, so that care for them is minimized, and the effect is maximized?

What flowers to plant in the garden and near the house

Decorating the cottage with a small beautiful flower bed, mixborder or discount is not difficult at all. You just need to remember that the flower garden in its style should be associated with landscape style site and house architecture.

It is very important that the flowers are not randomly scattered throughout the garden, but create bright accents in the right places. It is enough to emphasize the main elements of the site with flower beds: the entrance to the house, the turns of the path, the corner for relaxation, and you will see how they combine all the elements of landscape design into a coherent picture.

How to arrange and arrange a flower garden

The ability to properly create a flower garden, beautifully arrange flowers in a single composition comes with time.

• Choosing soloists

Planning a flower garden begins with choosing the most beautiful plants who will become soloists. There should be no more than three. We designate the place of their landing - each separately or in groups. If the role of the soloist is assigned to the delphinium, then the rest of the perennials can be quite high, the main thing is that they do not close it.

• Plants with decorative leaves

It is good to complement the flower garden with peonies, hostas, saxifrages, bluebells, tulips, daffodils. The attractiveness of the flower bed is created not only by flowering plants, but also by plants with decorative leaves, especially in the intervals between flowering.

delphinium

• Flower "castes"

Plants in a flower garden are always competing for light, moisture, and nutrients in the soil. Therefore, when planning a flower garden, we place nearby plants with the same needs, otherwise stronger plants will “crush” weaker ones.

• Continuous bloom effect

Quite often you can find lily, pyrethrum, eryngium, astilbe, stonecrop in our flower beds. In the flower bed they are placed so that flowering plants cover the fading ones. If part of the flower bed is in the shade, astilba and hosts will come to the rescue. This arrangement of plants will create the impression of continuous flowering.

• The game of shades and nuances of the same color

Bright, colorful flower beds are very beautiful, but the play of shades and nuances of the same color is no less charming. The softer the color transitions, the more attention is drawn to the shape of the flower. A combination of pink and purple shades is considered very popular: phlox, rudbeckia, multi-grate.

agrostemma

creopsis

• Chameleon flower beds

Chameleon flower beds look interesting. Having planted mixed creopsis and agrostemma, agrostemma will bloom first, coloring the entire flower bed in pink color, and in August, during the week, your flower bed will become “golden” - creopsis will bloom.

Breaking a flower garden, do not get carried away big amount plant varieties. Skillfully choosing plants according to color and flowering time, you can achieve the best effect even at low cost.

Mixborder: what flowers to plant in a mixed flower bed

The main requirement that is placed on a mixborder, however, as on any flower garden, is continuous flowering. Naturally, without bulbous plants and annuals to achieve such a result is impossible. Snowdrops and crocuses wake up first in the mixborder.

hyacinths

Behind them, mouse hyacinth, blueberry, tulips and daffodils enter the stage. Primrose and anemones will find their place in the mixborder. Then the baton passes to the styloid phlox, stonecrops and tenacity. In July, annuals are gaining strength: marigolds, salvia, balsams.

Phlox subulate

If necessary, you can add a mixborder and container plants: begonia, verbena, petunia.

In the mixborder, it is allowed to plant, in addition to flowers, low shrubs: roses, weigella, mock orange. Larger ones - conifers and boxwood, will create a decorative background for flowering and variegated plants.

We choose flowers and ornamental plants for planting in a discount

Rabatka is a flower strip, which, as a rule, is placed along the edges of the lawn, along the path, house or fence. It can be compared to a wreath of flowers or a rainbow. Rabatka adds bright colors to the entire landscape of the site, enlivening it, making it more festive and fun.

When creating a discount, it is worth remembering the proportions: the ratio of the width of the length of the discount should be 1:3. The length of the rabatka can be quite large. But for giving longer than 3 - 5 meters, you should not do it.

Rabatka can be made one-sided and two-sided. One-sided rabatki are adjacent to the fence or to the path. Bilateral you can decorate the lawn, divide the site into separate zones.

Rabatki are created from annual and perennials.

When choosing annual plants, it is better to stop your choice on marigolds, asters, ageratum, creopsis, godetia.

marigold

Perennials are chosen with beautiful foliage. High - I plant in the background if they create a one-sided discount, or in the middle if a two-sided one is planned. As a rule, perennials form the basis of the composition, which is then supplemented by annuals. Such perennials include irises, rudbeckia, lilies, chrysanthemums, septembers, lupins, delphiniums, ferns, hostas.

Low and carpet perennials can be planted at the outer sides of the rabatka: tenacious, awl-shaped phlox, stonecrops, primroses, pansies and young.

pansies

In early spring the discount will be decorated with crocuses, hyacinths, undersized tulips, daffodils. After they bloom, annuals will take their place.

When creating a discount, it is necessary to take into account not only the timing of flowering and the location of the discount (sunny place, shade, partial shade), but color scheme plants. Therefore, before buying and planting plants, in order to avoid mistakes, it is better to first make a project of a discount on paper, taking into account all the rules of color and plant size.

If the composition is dominated by a hot color - yellow, orange, red, the discount will look too bright and defiant. Cold tones - blue and purple, will make it rather gloomy and dull.

Therefore, you should not get carried away by extremes, it is better to use either a contrasting color palette or matching shades. In any case, all plants in the discount should create a sense of harmony.