Autumn tree planting. When is the best time to plant seedlings of fruit trees in spring or autumn? Planting time for fruit trees

" Trees

A transplant for a plant is a traumatic operation, which is best done during a period of natural dormancy, then it takes place practically “under anesthesia”. This is especially true for seedlings with bare roots.

Majority fruit trees it is better to plant in a permanent place after the completion of the growing season - in the fall. Tentatively, this is a month before the freezing of the topsoil. Some trees are best planted in the spring. Let's talk in more detail about the timing of planting seedlings of fruit trees, how to fertilize and properly care for them.

Determining that a tree is ready for transplanting is very simple. The main criterion is that the tree dropped half of the leaves. They are guided when planting apple trees, as well as all berry bushes.

The roots of bushes and trees do not have a dormant period; they continue to grow in winter. Optimum temperature for rooting +4 o C and above. Given that the ground does not freeze so soon, root growth continues almost without a winter break.

Varieties of apple and pear trees with insufficient frost resistance, as well as all stone fruits(cherries, sweet cherries, plums, apricots and peaches), best planted in spring. Moreover, it is necessary to do this as early as possible - until the moisture has left and the buds have not blossomed.

In any case, the landing pits are prepared in advance - for spring planting, for example, from autumn (August - September). The deadline for preparing the pits is 2 weeks.

How to choose a seedling for planting in the suburbs and other regions

In order not to throw money away and grow a really fruitful fruit tree, the choice of a seedling should be approached with understanding and responsibly.

Choosing a seedling with an open root system

First of all, variety must be zoned.
To increase the likelihood of buying the desired variety, buy them in a specialized nursery, and not "from the hands" by the road.
Roots must be no shorter than 25 centimeters fresh and undamaged. The more branched thin roots, the higher the likelihood of success.
On the roots there shouldn't be any bumps is a symptom of root cancer. The cut of the root should be white.
Carefully inspect the barrel for cortical damage.

When buying a seedling with leaves, carefully cut them off - the seedling will not lose moisture.

Wrap the roots with wet burlap or newspaper in several layers. If the seedling is still dry, immerse it in water for a day or two, until the bark returns to its fresh appearance.

You can treat the roots with stimulants before planting(Kornevin or Heteroauxin) according to the instructions.

Especially make sure that the roots are not soaked. These areas will probably rot - they must be carefully removed to a healthy part.

Choosing a seedling in a container

Such planting material is more expensive. If you choose it correctly, you can land at any time convenient for you. Survival guaranteed...

How not to make a mistake

The easiest way to check how long a tree has been growing in a pot is to gently lift the plant by the root part. If the earth ball is removed along with the roots, you need to buy - the seedling "lives" in the container for a long time.

Additionally, it will help you make sure you make the right choice. a root that has grown through a hole in the bottom of a container.

When choosing a container seedling, of the two - take the younger one in age. Its roots are most certainly not pruned before planting in a pot for sale.

The tree is installed in a prepared planting hole, without violating the integrity of the earth coma. Watered and covered with prepared soil mixture without deepening the seedling.

Rules for planting a seedling in a garden plot at different times of the year?

The choice of a place for planting a fruit tree - it is produced once and for all, success or disappointment depends on this choice. If the place turns out to be unsuitable for a fruit tree, after a few years it will be impossible to correct the mistake.

Choose a sunny spot to plant, sheltered from the wind.. Proximity ground water unacceptable - a tree can successfully develop for 5-7 years, and when its roots reach the aquifer, it will die from decay. At this age, replanting a tree is already incredibly difficult.

Preparatory activities

Even the choice of soil is not so critical for planting a fruit tree. By improving the soil structure and correct dressings almost any area is suitable for gardening.

Landing hole preparation

Even in case fertile black soil, it is necessary to start planting a tree with preparation landing pit . It must be dug at least a month before planting a seedling. During this time, the dug up earth will have time to compact. This is a factor of extraordinary importance - there will be no problems with the correct deepening of the root neck of the seedling.

Root neck - where is it?

It would be useful to clarify what this “root neck” is. Often not experienced gardeners the place of vaccination is taken for the root collar, and as a result, the seedling is buried by an extra 10 centimeters. Actually, this is the area where the trunk meets the root. At this point, the dark color of the root turns into a lighter bark of the bole.

The most common mistake is landing in a fresh hole. Strictly speaking, it's not in the pit itself. Until the earth sags, it is very difficult to properly deepen the root collar of the seedling. It is known that it can neither be deepened nor exposed - the tree will not be able to develop normally in both cases.

After planting, the seedling should not experience a lack of nutrients, at least until it takes root. At this stage, very often, out of good intentions, gardeners “overfeed” seedlings with fertilizers.

It is especially dangerous for young plants to add fresh organic matter and too much mineral fertilizer to the pit. These two extremes act equally depressingly on soil microorganisms, namely, they help the roots of the seedling to absorb nutrients from the soil and air.

For a conditioned seedling of 1-2 years of age, it is necessary dig a hole about 80x80 centimeters in size and the same depth. In the process of digging a hole, fold the upper, more fertile layer separately from the lower one. Remove all stones and roots of perennial weeds. The bottom of the pit must be dug up with a shovel bayonet.
To the bottom of the pit to improve the water balance, it is desirable pour last year's leaves, house garbage, wood ash . It will not only good drainage, but also an excellent additional feeding to the tree.
into the pit add 2 buckets of compost or humus, and proceed as follows.
One bucket is mixed with the more fertile soil of the upper layer and poured into the bottom of the pit. You install a seedling on this mound, straighten its roots and pour the second part of the compost directly onto the roots. At the same time, shake the seedling so that there are no air voids that are not filled with soil.
I water well t (minimum 2 buckets of water).
The pit is filled to the top. For this, only the upper fertile layer is used.
From the bottom layer of the earth form a root hole around the trunk circle.
Water again into the formed hole and cover it with mulch(peat, rotten sawdust, foliage, wood chips), this will not only retain water, but also prevent a dense crust from forming.

When planting, it is better to deepen the root neck insufficiently. This option is easy to fix by pouring earth into the trunk circle.

Planting scheme for fruit trees and shrubs

The density of planting trees depends not only on the species, but also on:

type of root stock of a seedling,
way of further formation,
site planning features.

The most common mistake novice gardeners make is planting too tightly.. It is very difficult to see trees at least 2.5 meters high in twigs of one-year-old seedlings in 10 years. The recommended scheme for planting shrubs and trees is given below.

and pears on vigorous rootstocks are located at a distance of 5 meters, medium-sized - 3.5-4 meters, dwarf - 2.5-3 meters. Columnar forms can be planted even after 0.5 meters in a row.

No less distance should be laid when planting seedlings near the house, this especially applies to tall fruit forms, and especially pay close attention to the location- over time, it will be a 10-meter sprawling tree.

To rationally use the area between the seedlings, plant currant bushes between the rows for the time being (in 10 years it will still have to be uprooted - the bush will grow old) or garden strawberries.

Caring for a newly planted tree in spring and autumn

After planting a young tree, in addition to feeding the seedling, there must be proper aftercare for it. The first time after planting, most seedlings need watering. There is an opinion among experienced old school gardeners that seedlings need watering for 2 years, even if they have taken root successfully. Even trees planted in autumn need to be watered until frost.. Only then will the tree grow strong and healthy.

No matter how great the desire to try the harvest from a young tree, the first flowers must be removed. This is especially true for the first year after planting, otherwise the tree will give all its strength to the first few fruits, and it will not be able to grow the root system and a developed crown.

In addition to watering young tree requires preventive measures for protection against pests and fungal diseases. Do not bypass them during each garden treatment. The loss of branches and leaves from pests or disease can be critical for a young tree.

Preparing young trees for winter includes:

mulching trunk circle,
whitewashing the trunk for the prevention of solar and frosty winter burns,
rodent protection and hares.

The mulching layer must necessarily cover the near-stem circle, not only in summer period to retain moisture in the root zone. Mulch is especially necessary in the autumn-winter period. Even in the conditions of the Middle Strip and the Moscow Region, the roots of a tree or shrub seedling may suffer from freezing, especially if the snow cover is negligible.

Fertilizers and top dressing for a fruit tree

A well-filled planting hole provides nutrition for a planted tree for 2 years. In practice, it only needs watering.

Fertilizing the garden is carried out according to the established rule:

spring- nitrogen and organic fertilizers,
autumn- potassium and phosphorus.

Fertilization is usually done in trunk circles early spring (1) or autumn (2).

Fertilizers are applied to the root zone at the rate of 1 hectare of the garden:

organic 300-500 kg (every 2-3 years),
inorganic N:P:K in proportions 1.5:1:0.6 (in terms of kg of chemically pure substance).

In addition to root dressings, gardeners often practice foliar dressings. In this case, the so-called “tank mixtures” are used - joint solutions chemicals, for example, against pests and a complex of foliar dressings.

Foliar dressings, unlike root dressings, have an effect almost instantly. Through the surface of the leaves they are absorbed garden plant already 4 hours later. This process is especially active on the underside of the sheet.

Another "plus" of such processing- fertilizer consumption is minimal. For example, for nitrogen fertilizing, a solution of 1 tablespoon of saltpeter is prepared for 1 bucket of water.

The only inconvenience is that it cannot be processed immediately before the rain.

One more important point, it is better to “underfeed” the garden with any fertilizer ...

Conclusion

The optimal time for planting fruit trees depends on many factors:

From the climatic conditions of your region.
From the winter hardiness of the seedling.
From the type of seedling - container or with a "bare root".

In order not to get confused, Ukrainian gardeners have an old rule, which is all the more necessary for colder regions- all stone fruits are planted in spring, pome fruits - in autumn.

In horticulture, as in many other areas, there is no consensus on how to properly perform this or that procedure. Each gardener thinks in his own way, based on life experience and observations. First of all, it concerns the planting of trees on suburban area When is it better to plant: in spring or autumn? Planting trees in autumn has its pros and cons, in order to determine the time for the completion of work, it is necessary to focus not only on the advice of professionals, but also take into account the type of tree, its variety, as well as climatic features region.

Pros and Cons of Planting Trees in the Fall

Not always gardeners can decide to plant a tree before winter. This usually happens if the seedling fell into the hands of a random person, for example, it was given by neighbors or there was a variety in the nursery that had long been dreamed of. It is believed that on the eve of winter, planting is practiced by residents of the southern regions, but if the procedure is carried out correctly in the northern regions, good results can be achieved.

Seedlings sold in autumn are much cheaper and the choice planting material much bigger. The gardener has the opportunity to carefully examine the plant, at this time many specimens still have green leaves and strong fresh roots.
Planting trees in the fall makes it much easier further care after them. The gardener does not have to worry that the plant does not receive enough moisture. Soon after planting, the tree will fall into a dormant state, and in the spring it will be able to receive a lot of nutrients and life-giving moisture along with melt water.
In the next season, "autumn" seedlings will grow much faster and more willingly, ahead of their "colleagues" planted in spring in development. Besides, the immune system will get stronger over the winter and the young tree will no longer be afraid spring frosts and cooling.
And the last thing that can be noted is the time saving of the gardener. In the spring, in full swing holiday season, the trees on the site will already be planted.

The disadvantages of planting trees in the fall include the following:

if the seedling is not well covered, then severe frosts can destroy a young and fragile plant;
winter will prepare severe trials for the tree: cold wind, ice, temperature changes, etc .;
the seedling may suffer from raids by rodents and other pests.

Before you buy a seedling, you should carefully study the agricultural technology of the culture. If you purchase planting material in a nursery, you can count on competent advice from a specialist. And what to do when seedlings are bought on the market? Often sellers pursue only material gain, trying to sell as much goods as possible.

apple and pear trees of exclusively frost-resistant varieties,
Rowan,

cherry plum,
all kinds of currants,
raspberries,
honeysuckle,
blueberry,
gooseberry,

all coniferous trees and most hardwoods (maple, birch, chestnut).

some varieties of apple and pear trees,
plum,
Cherry,
cherries,
apricot,

peach.

This rule especially applies to heat-loving southern trees, such as apricots. If rooted in middle lane Russia in the autumn, the seedling will quickly die.

When to plant seedlings in the fall?

The timing of planting trees in the fall depends on the characteristics of the region and weather conditions. It is believed that the most favorable time is after leaf fall, however, in every corner of the country it begins at different time. Young seedlings will need another 3-4 weeks to take root and prepare for winter. Mature trees that for one reason or another require transplantation are recommended to be disturbed only in late autumn or even in winter, when root system is at rest.

So that the gardener can navigate the timing, it is recommended to use the following information on planting seedlings:

Central part of Russia - from September 20 to October 15;
Northern regions of the country - from September 5 to October 1,
Southern regions - from October 10 to November 10.

What to do if a seedling is purchased, but there is no time for planting? You should prepare a garden bucket or other container of similar size and fill it with wet peat, river sand or sawdust. Dig the seedling into the substrate and place it in the basement, where the air temperature in winter will be kept at +2 ° C to +10 ° C. Humidity should be at least 85%. Every 10 days, the seedling is inspected and the substrate is slightly moistened. In this state, the young tree will winter well and will be ready for planting in the spring.

What should a gardener know when planting trees in the fall?

Land for planting should be prepared in advance, it is best to do this in August. Experienced gardeners carry out marking, assess the general condition of the soil and measure the level of groundwater. Planting trees in the fall sometimes ends in failure, but not because the plants suffered from the cold, but because of the unsuitable soil composition. If it was introduced into the landing pit enough organics and fertilizers, and the land on the site is too dense and depleted, then after a couple of years, having used up all the nutrients, the young tree will die. Therefore, it is so important to dig as large a plot as possible and introduce the necessary components into the soil.

If the soil is too heavy and dense, then the holes are dug wide, but shallow. The root system of most trees grows horizontally. Drainage from broken bricks, crushed stone or large river pebbles must be laid at the bottom. If cow or horse manure is used as organic fertilizer, then it should be applied at least 4-6 weeks before planting so that it has time to partially decompose. But it is better to leave the manure until spring, and in the fall add humus or compost. Too much organic matter, just like a large amount of nitrogen, stimulates the growth of young shoots, and this significantly reduces the winter hardiness of the plant.

When planting trees in autumn, only phosphate fertilizers can be fearlessly applied. Even in large quantities, they will not harm, but, on the contrary, will favorably affect the development of the root system. For the same reason, professionals recommend using drugs such as root or humate.

Preparing for winter

To reliably protect the roots from freezing, the near-stem circle is mulched. As a material, you can use peat, compost, bark fragments. Rodents can be a real scourge for a gardener. To do this, the trunk of the tree is fenced with special nets, and baits with rat poison are laid out on the ground.

Given that the root system of newly planted seedlings is still weak and the soil will settle for some time, it is recommended to tie the trunk to a support. This will protect the plant in case of snow storms and strong winds. For the same reason, experienced gardeners use a rope to tighten the crown of young trees. To protect the aerial part of the plant from the cold, the tree can be wrapped with burlap or a piece of agrofibre.

Obviously, planting trees in the fall is not much more difficult than the spring procedure. Knowing how to properly prepare the soil and cover a young tree for the winter, success will be guaranteed.

Video how to plant trees in autumn

When to plant trees - in spring or autumn? There is hardly an absolutely unambiguous answer to this question: and year after year according to weather conditions not necessary, and each site has its own, and any seedling, like any living organism, is distinguished by its individuality. Each season has its own set of pros and cons to take into account when deciding to plant.

The natural truth is this: wood and earth are two parts of the indivisible. Therefore, you can reunite them, that is, plant a tree in the ground, at any time of the year (excluding the period when the earth is not able to take root when it is frozen). Another thing is the sum of other accompanying conditions. It is she who determines how the seedling will take root, how it will develop further. Therefore, each plant has its own favorable time for planting and transplanting. And since autumn is in the yard, let's remember which trees should be planted right now (and why so).

As soon as they complete autumn chores on the beds, in the hands of summer residents going to their plots, seedlings with carefully covered roots appear. A short, but very responsible time for planting trees begins, and whoever is convinced of the correctness of the autumn choice is not mistaken at all.

It's more profitable

It is much more profitable to buy seedlings in autumn: both nurseries and private gardeners begin to sell newly dug up planting material. From here big choice, affordable price and the opportunity to evaluate the quality of the purchase. Plants at this time are often sold and last leaves, and with fresh roots (which may indicate the health of the seedling). In addition, conscientious gardeners often demonstrate the fruits inherent in this particular variety, which is very important for the buyer.

It is easier

Autumn planting will bring a little trouble: you can limit yourself to one watering, and nature itself will complete the rest. Autumn coolness and rains will provide a seedling required humidity soil and comfort. The fact is that, despite the onset of a dormant period, the roots of the tree continue to grow until the soil cools down to a temperature of + 4 ° C. Timely planted plants will already have time to grow thin absorbent roots by the onset of stable frosts and in the new season they will start growing two or even three weeks earlier than those seedlings that were planted in the spring.

It saves time

A purely “human factor”: autumn planting of trees will free up the summer resident of strength and time for other garden chores, which in the spring will be “above his head”.

Autumn planting is especially favorable in the southern regions, where winters are warm. The earth does not freeze to the depth of the roots, and young trees are not threatened with hypothermia and freezing.

Cons of autumn planting

strong frosts capable of destroying immature trees;
winter is rich in stressful situations for seedlings: strong wind, ice, snowfalls and other weather troubles can break young plants;
in late autumn and winter, seedlings are often damaged by rodents;
well, during the absence of the owners, seedlings in the country simply can steal other lovers of fruit trees.

Experts strongly advise avoiding fall plantings non-hardy varieties and:

peach
almonds;

Well, of course, it would be a mistake to plant in the autumn in the northern regions those seedlings that were brought from more southern climatic zones - they simply will not survive the frosts unusual for their homeland.

In the next video - practical advice What plants are best planted in the fall:

The optimal period for autumn tree planting is considered to be the end of September and the whole of October, and possibly even the beginning or middle of November, if the weather is warm.

IN central Russia autumn planting is carried out from mid-September to mid-October.

IN northern regions from the beginning of September to the beginning of October.
IN southern regions from October to mid-November.

The timing is dictated by the weather. Each year, the borders can “float”, significantly differing from the dates of previous years. There were years when it was possible to plant trees until the last days of November.

An important guideline: the best time for planting (transplanting) any seedlings is the period of their biological dormancy. Its coming is evidenced by end of leaf fall.

It also happens that in the fall it was not possible to plant a seedling. Maybe at the very end of the season you successfully got to the sale of seedlings at bargain prices, or you managed to get a wonderful desired variety that is not subject to autumn planting ... what to do in this case?

And all you need to do is take care of it, so that then you can plant it on the site. Based on practice, the three most common methods are used for this:

storage in a cold, damp basement (cellar);
snowing;
digging in the ground.

In the next video, Evgeny Fedotov and Roman Vrublevsky will tell and show how to plant seedlings for storage from autumn to spring planting:

Basement storage

snowing

This is the storage of seedlings on the street: properly packed, they hibernate under a sufficient layer of snow, using its magical power to prevent the temperature around the living stems from dropping below the “living level”. In conditions middle lane, Ural And Siberia for autumn planting, it is best to choose zoned ones, and if necessary - winter-hardy varieties, which are acclimatized and quickly take root. So, fruit trees of Siberian and Ural selection - pear and apple, mountain ash, mulberry and cherry plum - tolerate planting in the fall quite well.

Gardeners southern regions It is better to plant trees in autumn. In these parts, autumn is long, warm, with occasional rains, which is “the very thing” for seedlings. But spring here too quickly can be replaced by a hot summer.

seedlings, which dug ahead of schedule(before natural leaf fall) most often have unripened shoots and almost always freeze slightly.

The main thing is to remember: nature will turn its hands to any of its offspring, and we need to try to hand over healthy mature seedlings with a good root system to her in the most favorable time. Then it will not be necessary for a young tree to sit on a “sick leave” for years, and by its coming of age receive a “disability”. If everything is done correctly, no matter what season we plant - in autumn, summer or spring - the tree will respond with cheerful growth, excellent development and a rich harvest.

In the conditions

Planting time for fruit trees

end of leaf fall

Cherries

How to choose the right seedlings

: Strong wind, ice, snowfalls and other weather troubles can break young plants.

Planting hole sizes for different crops

Landing dwarf trees produced in the same way as in cases with tall ones.

To avoid transplants, the soil and place must be selected in advance. It may turn out to be a hill without wind and without a large amount of groundwater. Water should not stagnate and be located near the surface of the soil. If there is such a need, then the soil structure must be increased before planting. Organic fertilizers are selected in advance and they depend on the soil.

winter-hardy pears.

A highly developed crown should be cut in half, but if the shoots are weak, then only a third.

One of the main autumn work in the garden is the planting of fruit trees in autumn. The very first question that arises is the landing time. There is different opinions, some prefer autumn, some spring. I plant in both fall and spring. It depends more on my mood.

Middle lane

Central Russia

In late autumn and winter, seedlings are often damaged

When to plant trees - in spring or autumn? There is hardly an absolutely unambiguous answer to this question: it doesn’t happen year after year due to weather conditions, and the soils in each area are different, and any seedling, like any living organism, is distinguished by its individuality. Each season has its own set of pros and cons to take into account when deciding to plant.

According to experienced gardeners, almost all types of trees growing in our climatic zones can be suitable for autumn planting, unless, of course, overly sensitive species (cherry, peach, apricot, walnut, chestnut) are not taken into account, since due to their vegetation characteristics , they tolerate frost very poorly.

superda4nik.ru

Planting fruit trees in autumn

Fertilizers can be both organic and mineral, and the soil should not be very clay or sandy. The landing pit is being prepared months in advance. Such timing allows the earth to settle in time. It is right to choose a place in the garden closer to the fence. no choice suitable tree you can't create your own garden. The usual part of the root from the fruit cherry in this case will not work if you want to get a frost-resistant tree that bears fruit well. Therefore, it is best to buy ready-made seedlings and do this in the fall if you want to plant cherries in the spring.

Planting seedlings of fruit trees in autumn

As for the best time for planting fruit trees in the fall, the period from the end of September to the whole of October is considered optimal. And if the weather is warm enough, then you can plant until mid-November.

If you have your own experience and planting fruit trees in the fall is always successful for you, write in the comments.
In this post, I will talk about the features of the autumn planting, because it is autumn in the yard. Another topic is the article planting raspberries in the fall.
It also happens that in the fall it was not possible to plant a seedling. Maybe at the very end of the season you successfully got to the sale of seedlings at bargain prices, or you managed to get a wonderful desired variety that is not subject to autumn planting ... what to do in this case?
Autumn planting is carried out from mid-September to mid-October.
rodents

The natural truth is this: wood and earth are two parts of the indivisible. Therefore, you can reunite them - that is, plant a tree in the ground - at any time of the year (excluding the period when the earth is not able to take root - when it is frozen). Another thing is the sum of other accompanying conditions. It is she who determines how the seedling will take root, how it will develop further. Therefore, each plant has its own favorable time for planting and transplanting. And since autumn is in the yard, let's remember which trees should be planted right now (and why so).

What fruit trees can be planted in autumn?
How to properly prepare the soil? To do this, it can be limed, but it is not always necessary to cultivate the entire planting area - sometimes it is enough just to fill the root recesses with fertilizers. Pits are dug out such that a seedling fits in them without damaging the roots. The depth can reach 24 cm and the diameter - 60 cm. The process of soil preparation can be viewed on video - this will make it easier to understand the procedure and allow you to plant cherries without errors.

Depending on climate zone residence, the timing of planting fruit trees is as follows:

to main

If you plan to plant trees in the autumn, then you should focus on the beginning of leaf fall, when the growth of trees has stopped.
Ural
And all you need to do is take care of saving your seedling until spring, so that then you can plant it on the site. Based on practice, three of the most common methods are used for this:

How to plant fruit trees in autumn?

Winter-hardy apple and pear varieties

.As soon as the autumn chores in the beds are completed, seedlings with carefully covered roots appear in the hands of summer residents going to their plots. A short, but very responsible time for planting trees begins, and whoever is convinced of the correctness of the autumn choice is not mistaken at all.

Of the fruit trees in autumn, pear, apple, cherry plum, cherry, mountain ash, mulberry and many plum varieties are most suitable for planting. As experienced gardeners note, on trees planted in autumn period the fruits are larger and more juicy.

Planting cherries in the fall is best done by established instruction. In order for the sprouts to take root, you should know some planting rules, without which you may lose sight of some important factors that affect the yield. Before planting cherries in the fall, it is necessary to prepare the sprouts. How to do it right, what solution to prepare so that the roots are fed when they get into fertile soil, can be found in the video at the end of the recording. First, a mixture of manure and clay is made, after which the seedling descends into it with its roots. Only after that it is installed in the pit.

womanadvice.ru

We plant cherries in the fall correctly

In the middle lane, autumn planting of trees is carried out from mid-September to mid-October;

Preparatory work

p.p.s. Useful article - when to dig carrots.

And you need to finish 3-4 weeks before the establishment of persistent frosty weather. If this is done earlier, it may happen that the acquired seedlings have not yet entered the dormant phase and will not take root during transplantation. If later, there is a high risk of freezing the root system. As a result, lost work and deep disappointment in the spring.

storage in a cold, damp basement (cellar)

northern regions

Landing instruction

Aronia

Well, during the absence of the owners, seedlings in the country just

It's more profitable

What conifers can be planted in autumn?

Lowering the sprouts into the pit, do not make a mistake with the depth. The root neck should be at ground level. It is also important to consider the settling factor.

in more northern regions- from the beginning of September and only until the beginning of October;

Often people ask themselves the question: when is it better to plant seedlings of fruit trees - in spring or autumn? And I must say that there is no definite answer here. It depends on many factors: weather, climate, plant variety. What trees can and should be planted in the fall and how to produce proper fit fruit trees - we will try to answer these and other questions. In the spring, with planting fruit crops Also, don't over tighten. This should be done immediately after the soil has thawed, and the buds of the seedlings have not yet swelled in the seedlings.

Siberia

Video "How to plant cherries"

snowfall

plodovie.ru

What trees are planted in autumn?

- from the beginning of September to the beginning of October

Currant

can steal

What types of trees are planted in autumn?

It is much more profitable to buy seedlings in autumn: both nurseries and private gardeners start selling freshly dug planting material - hence the large selection, affordable price and the opportunity to evaluate the quality of the purchase. Plants at this time are often sold with their last leaves and fresh roots (which may indicate the health of the seedling). In addition, conscientious gardeners often demonstrate the fruits inherent in this particular variety, which is very important for the buyer.

Coniferous trees planted in autumn have a higher survival rate. That is, a seedling of a coniferous tree, which will be planted in autumn warm soil, on permanent place takes root better than when planting carried out in unheated spring soil.

in more southern regions landing work shifts until October-mid-November. Planting such fruit trees in the fall is not recommended:

How to plant fruit trees in autumn?

For autumn planting, it is best to choose zoned, and if necessary, winter-hardy varieties that are acclimatized and take root quickly. So, fruit trees of Siberian and Ural selection - pear and apple, mountain ash, mulberry and cherry plum - tolerate planting in autumn quite well. For gardeners

digging in the ground

Raspberry

other lovers of fruit trees.

How to dig a hole for landing?

It's easier

Before we start planting, we still need to prepare the ground. That is, we choose a place with a lower level of groundwater (at least 1.5 m). In cases where the waters are located above this mark, then we will need to equip the drainage.

Here are the stages of planting a sprout in the ground: a peg is installed in the center of the pit. If the seedling is tall enough, several of these pegs may be needed. The young bush is fixed precisely by them. Enough soil is poured into the bottom of the pit, which is taken from above the fruitful layer.

A landing pit for the future planting of a seedling must be prepared in advance, several months in advance. This is due to the fact that the earth in it must have time to settle. Planting holes should be approximately 50-60 centimeters in diameter and 60-80 centimeters deep. If the soils are clayey and heavy, it is better to make a hole of a larger diameter and less depth.

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What trees and why is it better to plant in the fall

apple trees;

Do not try to choose exotic varieties: the more they are adapted to your area, the greater the chance of a rich harvest. Choose seedlings without signs of diseases of the root system (tumor-like growths, areas of decay), signs long-term storage and improper transportation.

southern regions

In the next video, Evgeny Fedotov and Roman Vrublevsky will tell and show

southern regions

gooseberry

Experts strongly advise avoiding fall plantings

Autumn planting will not cause much trouble - you can limit yourself to one watering, and nature itself will complete the rest. Autumn weather and rains will provide the seedling with the necessary soil moisture and comfort. The fact is that, despite the onset of a dormant period, the roots of the tree continue to grow until the soil cools down to a temperature of + 4 ° C. Timely planted plants will already have time to grow thin absorbent roots by the onset of stable frosts and in the new season they will start growing two or even three weeks earlier than those seedlings that were planted in the spring.

For the growth and development of any fruit tree, medium-fertile breathable soil is most suitable. They are very sensitive to soil acidity, which you also need to take into account before planting them.

The earth is mixed with fertilizer, and at this stage the planting depth is taken into account. The installation of seedlings takes place near the peg on the north side, the roots are straightened, covered with a fruitful layer. The layer is crushed, providing shelter to the roots. Also, the entire pit is filled with soil and compacted. Next, an earth mound is formed. Cherries are watered with two buckets of water. The soil is mulched with sawdust. Cherry, or rather, its seedling, is tied to a peg, so the possible subsidence of the tree is taken into account. Before digging a hole, you need to remove the top fertile layer of the earth and put it next to it, not mixing with the rest of the soil. You will need it when you mix organic and mineral fertilizers. At this stage, you will need to return the removed land to the pit. Pears;
The place must be prepared in advance. If you plant in the spring, then the pits need to be prepared in the fall, you can even in August. And for the autumn planting, pits are dug out in 1-2 months. The depth of the pit is about 60 - 80 cm, about 1 meter in diameter. It is better to plant trees in autumn. In these parts, autumn is long, warm, with occasional rains, which is “the very thing” for seedlings. But spring here too quickly can be replaced by a hot summer. Seedlings that How to dig seedlings
- from October to mid-November Honeysuckle Not winter-hardy varieties of fruit trees and shrubs:
This saves time In cases where the acidity of the soil is above or below neutral, then the plants will absorb nutrients very poorly, but if you chose a place with a neutral level for planting acidic soil, then heavy metals will accumulate there. Autumn planting involves hilling 35 centimeters in height, thus freezing the roots is achieved. When the snow begins to melt, the landing is unpacked. It is not difficult to choose the right varieties that can grow and develop, given the climatic conditions of the Moscow region, if you understand each of them, given their fitness.

As organic matter when planting fruit trees in the fall, rotted manure and compost are suitable. You will need approximately 15-30 kg for each hole. Organics must be well rotted. The mineral apricots;

When you dig a hole upper layer put the soil from the bottom separately, and then swap them. First, you should put a bucket of well-rotted manure or loose peat on the bottom of the pit. The planting depth of the seedling is important.
dug ahead of schedule
For storage from autumn to spring planting.
The timing is dictated by the weather. Each year, the borders can “float” and differ significantly from the dates of previous years. There were years when it was possible to plant trees until the last days of November.
birch
Pears
A purely "human factor" - the autumn planting of trees will free the summer resident of strength and time for other garden chores, which in the spring will be "above his head." Autumn planting is especially favorable in the southern regions, where winters are “warm”. The earth does not freeze to the depth of the roots, and young trees are not threatened with hypothermia and freezing.
In this case, the diameter and depth of the pit for the future landing is also of no small importance. That is, the roots of seedlings in the pit should be located freely. It is also recommended to drive a stake 125 - 140 centimeters long into the center of the pit, so that in the future a seedling could be tied to it. Thanks to this, we will be able to save the tree from bending and loosening by the wind.

Yes different varieties, which differ in height, fruit size, winter resistance. Cherry varieties such as "Apukhtinskaya", "Lyubskaya", "Molodyozhnaya" differ from each other, and all of them can withstand frosts, and in spring give good harvest, and this is exactly what is needed for a gardener who wants to decorate his garden with such a beautiful fruit crop. Fertilizers are selected individually for each tree.

What trees and shrubs take root well during autumn planting

plums;
To do this, you need to be able to determine the root collar. At this point, the bark (trunk) passes into the root system. It is quite easy to determine it by changing the color of the trunk from greenish to light brown. When you plant a seedling, you need to leave the root neck 3-6 cm above the ground level, and after the earth shrinks, it will be just at the soil boundary.
(before natural leaf fall) most often have unripened shoots and almost always freeze slightly. If you bought a “beautiful tree” with leaves for planting, you risk getting not only unripened, but also
Basement storage
An important reference point
Walnut
Apple trees
Strong
When planting, it is also necessary to take into account the fact that the soil in the pit will gradually settle due to which we need to plant the seedling in such a way that the root neck is flush with the topsoil.
Gardeners recommend planting cherries in the hills.
Broken branches are removed from the seedling before planting, and the roots are not touched (only unhealthy ones can be removed). Before planting, you need to lower the roots of the seedling into a mash (clay with water in the consistency of sour cream). The open root system should be wrapped in wet burlap and several layers of newspaper and left for several days.

peaches;

Watering:

overdried seedling

chestnut Plums frost
Before planting, it is also necessary to carefully examine the seedling, we cut off diseased, damaged branches and roots to healthy wood, do not leave broken, soaked or split roots. A layer of fertile soil is provided for the root system, the roots are provided with oxygen, and the planting warms up well when spring. So on the hill you can get a harvest much earlier. On a hill, it is easier to adjust the height of the soil at the neck, it should be poured if it does not settle after watering, reducing the height of the hill. It is advisable to plant seedlings in the same position to the cardinal points in which they grew in the nursery. Having installed the seedling in the prepared pit, we sprinkle it and trample it well, and then pour it abundantly with water.

cherries;

A common misconception among many gardeners is that seedlings should not be watered immediately after planting. This big mistake. The tree needs abundant watering, even if it is rainy outside, because the main loss of moisture comes through the leaf plate. And how to choose the right seedling, you can learn from the article General recommendations on the choice of seedlings and planting fruit trees

If you moisten the roots of seedlings abundantly and lower them into a container filled with peat, sawdust or sand, then at temperatures from 0 ° C to + 10 ° C and a relative humidity of 87-90%, they will be perfectly preserved in the basement until planting. It is only necessary to water these seedlings in the basement every 7-10 days. The best time for planting (transplanting) any seedlings is the period of theirwillow apricot Able to destroy immature trees.Before planting a fruit tree seedling, we still need to start preparing a hole for it in advance. For example, for spring planting, a hole can be prepared in the fall, and during autumns - in spring. But you can also dig a hole two weeks before planting. In the video, a woman talks about which cherry seedling to buy and demonstrates how to plant it.

A beautifully blooming cherry is the dream of every gardener. Cherry ranks second in popularity among all garden crops. by the most best time spring is considered to be planting. But at the same time, some gardeners argue that planting cherries in the fall is much more effective, and transplanting can only be done when the bush was planted in an inappropriate place.

Cherries.
Watering is carried out in 2 stages, spending at least 2 buckets of water per tree. This procedure is necessary for uniform subsidence of the soil and easier survival.
The main thing is to remember: Nature will turn her hands to any of her offspring, and we should try to “hand over” healthy mature seedlings with a good root system to her in the most favorable time. Then it will not be necessary for a young tree to sit on a “sick leave” for years and receive a “disability” by its coming of age. If everything is done correctly, no matter what season we plant - in autumn, summer or spring - the tree will respond with cheerful growth, excellent development and a rich harvest.

Snowfall biological dormancy coniferous trees

Peach Winter is rich in

When digging a planting hole, the excavated soil from the arable (upper) horizon must be folded on one side, and from the subsurface (lower) layers - on the other.

Before planting fruit trees, you need to plan a site for planting. First you need to choose the type of fruit trees that will be placed in the future garden. If space is limited, then choose dwarf fruit trees. Apart from the fact that such trees occupy a smaller area, they are also more convenient to care for. Preparing for planting cherries in the fall is very important, and the ability of seedlings to take root depends on many factors. The preparation steps should include preparing a pit for planting, fertilizing, following the technique, soil quality and timing. The tree does not like to be replanted, and it is best to choose a place for planting in advance. Correctly transplant only in early spring, since over the summer the tree has time to get used to the new soil and acclimatize.

Such fruit trees take root well in the fall:

Garter and pruning of fruit trees: For several years in a row I tried to plant gooseberries on my site. I took different varieties, planted in different places, but it doesn't work for me. Maybe the whole point is that I planted it in the spring, and he did not have time to take root before the heat? I read your article, I'll try, as you advised, to plant it now. I really love this berry. Let's see, suddenly it will be accepted. . Cherries Stressful situations for seedlings The diameter of the pit should be about 1 meter and the depth 0.6 m. For backfilling, we take the top layer of deposited fertile soil. In cases where the soil is infertile, then we need to apply organic fertilizers there a week before planting (these fertilizers are mixed with the soil). garden plot allows you to do this, you can use high-scale fruit trees for planting. But at the same time, you need to remember that it will be more difficult to care for them or harvest them than in the first case. If the seedlings were bought in October, it is best to save them until spring. It is not necessary to plant them, because they will not have time to become strong during the cold season. Autumn planting can be very productive if done in October. Before the procedure, it is necessary to carry out some work on preparing the soil and seedlings. Climatic conditions play an important role in this matter, which also affect the choice of variety. There is an opinion that it is impossible to grow a good cherry crop in the Moscow region because of the cold climate. In fact, this issue can be resolved, and from this article you can learn how to care for cherries in order to get a rich harvest, and the tree does not freeze at the first frost.Winter-hardy apple trees; A young tree definitely needs support to avoid seedling tilt and root breakage. Pruning is carried out in the spring. The cut is made at an angle of 45 degrees above the bud, which looks outward of the crown. I value the post.Thanks Again. Cool. A very good and well thought out article. I have always wanted to plant coniferous trees, and your article and the Berso-Design company advise planting in the fall, I will try. I will plant in October. The needles are very useful, I want to make baths for the child. Last year, in the fall, I received seedlings by mail, I decided to plant them in the spring. I placed it in a cold basement, the roots were in a container with sawdust. I watered them every 10 days, as they dried, and this lasted about 3 months. In February, I decided to make holes in the bottom of the container, five liters of water flowed out, although the sawdust was completely dry on top. As a result, out of five seedlings, only one was accepted.

Irina, Bender

His coming is evidenced by

Vasily, Kostroma

The optimal period for autumn tree planting is considered to be the end of September and the whole of October, and possibly even the beginning or middle of November, if the weather is warm.

Many experienced gardeners plant fruit trees with equal success in autumn and spring. True, it is believed that the autumn planting of fruit trees is suitable mainly for the southern regions, for Siberia and the Urals (there, freshly planted plants are protected from severe winter frosts by a solid snow cover). For the northern and central regions, spring planting is more suitable - in extreme cases, the boles of seedlings are strengthened, hilling them for the upcoming winter.

When to plant?

The main rule of landing is that it should be carried out during the rest period. In the spring - this is the time from thawing the soil to the start of active sap flow, in the fall - after leaf fall, in preparation for winter sleep. The second dormant period lasts longer, and this is already a point in favor of the autumn planting.

In the spring - this is the time from thawing the soil to the start of active sap flow, in the fall - after leaf fall, in preparation for winter sleep

But usually the choice of gardeners is influenced by the fact that in autumn the range of seedlings offered by nurseries is much richer than in spring, and prices are usually more attractive. And it makes little sense to buy seedlings in the fall and leave them in a prikope until spring - the climate in last years unpredictable, and abnormally warm, and abnormally Cold winter could be fatal for such a winter.

toliam1 FORUMHOUSE Consultant

Both I and my clients plant everything only in the fall. Before winter is far away, the seedlings have time to get used to the ground, in warm winter Root growth is also possible. And in the spring immediately "to battle." When planting in the spring, one season is lost.

What to plant?

Planting trees in autumn has its own characteristics. For her, it is better to choose 1-2 year old seedlings with mature shoots - then the likelihood increases that the plant will endure the winter better. The shoots of the seedling along the entire length should be lignified, with fully formed buds.

Three-year-old seedlings are sold less often, but it’s for the better: at this age, the apple tree already has pretty decent roots, and when the plant is dug up for sale, they have to be severely cut. That is, serious wounds are inflicted on the tree, and it takes root much worse.

lulu FORUMHOUSE User

The older the apple tree, the longer and thicker its roots, the more wounds are inflicted during digging.

Zoned and winter-hardy varieties of fruit trees are suitable for autumn planting, for example, Siberian and Ural selection.

How well a plant will take root depends on the condition of the root system. Unfortunately, many have encountered the fact that plum or cherry seedlings freeze even during transportation to the country house, because their absorbent roots do not tolerate temperatures as low as +3 - +4 degrees. Unlike seedlings with ACS, seedlings with a closed root system practically do not suffer during planting (in fact, this is the same transshipment, and often plants hardly even notice it). But seedlings with ZKS must be of high quality: the root system is tightly held in a coma of the earth, but does not braid it around, the seedling is not removed from the container easily and freely. It happens, unfortunately, and so, the seller does not grow a seedling in a container, but places it there before planting.

Tatuniki FORUMHOUSE User

When buying a seedling with ZKS, you should check if it grew in a pot, or if it was stuffed there before selling.

If you are not sure about the quality of such a seedling, it is better to buy good seedling with OKS.

The optimal time for the autumn planting of a fruit tree is two, or better, three weeks before frost. Depending on the region, this may be either the end of September or the end of October. In "rest period" above-ground part the tree stops growing, but the roots grow as long as the soil temperature is higher than +4 degrees. It turns out that if you guess with the planting date, then before the onset of frost, new trees in your garden will have time to grow absorbent roots. And this means that in the spring they will begin to grow earlier than those planted in the spring, and the traditional spring vagaries of the weather will be met already strengthened.

If the roots of the seedling have dried up, it will be necessary to hold them in water for a day before planting.

How to plant?

FORUMHOUSE User Tamara Nikolaev plants fruit according to all the rules of horticultural science: with an assistant, in well-prepared pits measuring 1.5x1.3. And on average, the dimensions of the landing pits are usually as follows:

For trees on vigorous rootstocks:
120x80 cm (apple and pear),
100x60 cm (plums and cherries).
For semi-dwarf and dwarf:
80x50 cm.
The pit for the seedling with the ZKS should be twice as large as the container.

To protect against spring waterlogging, Tamara pours 30-40 cm of expanded clay at the bottom of the pit and prepares the soil in advance:

-3 buckets of rotted manure;
- 1 bucket of "native" soil;
- 2 buckets of good vegetable soil.

Any trees can be planted in such soil, and in the first year there will be no need to feed them. When preparing the soil, we must forget the phrase "nitrogen fertilizers" - and we remember that they include chicken and other bird droppings. In general, fertilizers must be applied very carefully when planting, as they can burn the roots. You can separate them from the roots with a layer of neutral soil, or you can not make them at all - wait until the trees "come to life" and bring them into the punctures. Sometimes it is recommended to apply peat - FORUMHOUSE experts say that it acidifies the soil, therefore, before applying, it will definitely need to be deoxidized.

Landing Tamara does this: expanded clay is poured into the bottom of the pit, leveling it; on top of a third of the pit, he adds the prepared soil, compacts it, spills it with water, pours the dry soil into a mound, gently spreads the roots over it.

The root neck of the planted seedling should be located exactly at the level of the soil, not deeper and not higher. .

A board is placed on top of the pit and the level of the root neck is checked - it should be located EXACTLY at the level of the board. That is, the root collar of the planted seedling should be located exactly at the level of the soil, not deeper and not higher. .

lulu FORUMHOUSE User

Look at the place where the trunk ends and the roots begin directly. This point of transition of the trunk to the roots should be at ground level. Strictly.

If the root neck is located high, the roots will be exposed, and over time the apple tree will dry out. If you deepen it, then it will constantly get wet and rot. Such a tree will turn green and even bloom, but you will not wait for the fruits from it.

After checking the level of the root neck, the assistant fills the hole with prepared soil and compacts it, then, regardless of the weather (let the soil settle quickly), the tree is well watered, tree trunks are formed and mulched with peat.

Let's go back to the root neck again. Beginning gardeners often confuse it with grafting. There is such a gardening trick: take a damp cloth and rub it on the seedling where the root goes into the trunk. You will see a place where the brown root turns into a greenish trunk. This is exactly what this place is about.

When planting seedlings, it is important how the groundwater level is located on your site, and what is the composition of the soil. If the GWL is close, the roots of your young trees may be in the water. In principle, this can be avoided.