We continue the conversation about the rose - about this magical creation of nature.

From previous articles, we have learned what to be guided by when choosing for your garden and how to choose.

Now another concern has come to the fore - the right one.

It's time for our beauty to grow up and start living in the garden, delighting her owner with the gentle fragrance.

But this will be on condition that the owner knows how to plant roses correctly and skillfully approaches this responsible mission.

After all, it is one of the most important events on which the fate of the rose bush depends.

When is the best time to plant

Roses can be planted in two periods: in spring and autumn. In the conditions of the middle Russian zone, it is more reliable (according to experts) to land in the spring.

But on condition that the soil warms up to + 10-12 ° C and before the start of bud break.

As a rule, this is the middle of April - the second decade of May.

• Root-bearing seedlings are ideally best taken in containers. Plant them only in spring period by transshipment of an earthen coma. For many varieties of roses, only spring planting is acceptable (ask about this nuance when buying shoots).

But planting roses in the spring has its drawbacks. Such roses may lag behind in growth (compared to autumn seedlings). This delay is about two weeks.

Also, such queens are more capricious and require more supervision and care.

Autumn planting of roses is best planned for mid-September-mid-October.

If the dates of the event are shifted, the roses will not have time to get stronger before the first frost. It is very important that the buds of plants have not yet begun to develop.

• 10-12 days after the autumn planting, roses form small young roots, which manage to gain strength before frost and feel great in a dry shelter until spring. In the spring, young plants very quickly begin to form a strong, healthy bush.

If you do not have time to plant in the fall and do not want the seedlings to disappear, you can try to save them until spring by digging.

To do this, shorten the stems and cut the roots to 30 cm. In this case, a callus (corn that appears at the site of the wound) forms on the roots. From the callus in the spring, healthy roots will develop.

Planting roses - choosing a place

The rose loves warmth and sunlight (some of its varieties do well in shady places), does not tolerate drafts and at the same time respects fresh air.

The ideal place for planting roses is a well-lit area (but without the midday rays of the sun falling on it), sheltered from the northern cold winds.

It is best to take a look at a small slope oriented to the south. Optimal Level the occurrence of preferred ground waters is at least 1.5-2 m.

• You can not plant roses in low-lying areas (melt water stagnates there, and cold air accumulates). Also, do not plant young bushes in a place where roses have already grown. If this cannot be done, then replace the soil layer with half a meter of depth.

Designer talking to you

How to plant roses? Traditionally, we all try to plant beautiful plants closer to home.

This is not a bad idea, as the house will serve as a shelter from the wind and hot sun, and at the same time provide a great backdrop for beautiful flowers.

Here you need to apply the knowledge of color ( harmonious combination colors).

• A light-colored building or fence will effectively emphasize roses with rich, bright flowers. And if the wall of the house is dark, then it is better to use roses in light, pastel or white colors.

But planting roses should not take place too close to the house - it will be difficult for you to care for the plants, and a close landing can harm the building. Optimal Distance 40-50 cm from the wall (fence).

• Multi-flowered varieties of roses that bloom all summer are best planted in a conspicuous place (near gazebos, benches, recreation areas, etc.).
• Floribunda looks very impressive along the edge of lawns (it is better not to plant roses in the middle of the lawn, since lawn care has a different specificity). Also, these species are good for creating hedges.
• Tea and tea hybrid species are ideal for flower beds (it is better to make them small size from 3-5 bushes of the same variety).
• Climbing varieties. Planting rose seedlings of climbing species will give an amazing look to the gazebo, veranda, any arch, fence, wall of the house. Place for these varieties can be given along the edges of the lawns.
• Wild roses will decorate the border of the site and will be very useful there: thorny shoots will protect the territory from the penetration of uninvited animals and additionally attract birds that are very fond of the fruits of a wild shrub.

If your plans are to arrange dense plantings of roses, then Crocuses, Primulas, Aubrieta, Rezuha, Violet, Ageratum and Alpine Phlox will be ideal neighbors for rose bushes.

For admiring roses up close, hybrid tea varieties are suitable, and to create bright, attractive spots from afar, use Floribunda.

Ideal soil

Roses love fertile, moisture- and breathable loams with an acidic pH of 5.5-6.5.

If the earth is too oxidized, it must be limed. But do not get carried away - on alkaline soil, roses can develop leaf chlorosis.

• You can determine the acidity of the soil using litmus paper. Mix some soil with water and dip litmus into it. If the soil is acidic, the paper will turn red, if the soil is alkaline, it will turn blue.

Light sandy and heavy clay soils are not suitable for beauties. Such soils can be adjusted: add sand (3 parts), sod, humus and compost (1 part each) to loamy soil.

In clayey - coarse sand (6 parts), leafy, soddy soil, compost and humus (1 part each).

In sandstones - soddy soil and finely crushed clay (2 parts each), compost or humus (1 part).

The land must be checked and prepared in advance (for spring planting of roses from autumn, for autumn 30-35 days before planting seedlings).

This period is enough for the soil components to mix well and the earth to settle.

The soil must be carefully dug up to a depth of 60 cm.

Preparing holes for planting

In a place intended for planting rose bushes, we dig holes 60x60 cm in size, 70 cm deep. top we put the earth (fertile layer) on the edge of the pits.

At the bottom of each hole we lay a drainage layer of small pebbles, broken bricks and gravel.

On top of the drainage, we fill up a layer of 40 cm of a previously prepared mixture of earth and fertilizers, and sprinkle the pits on top with a fertile layer.

Well mix:

• Garden soil 2 buckets.
• Bone meal 2 cups.
• Superphosphate 1-2 handfuls.
• Dolomite flour 1-2 cups.
• Powdered clay 1 bucket.
• Humus, peat, fine sand 1 bucket each.

We prepare pits for planting roses 10-14 days before the appearance of seedlings there. The earth at this time will have time to settle, otherwise the rosette may go deep into the ground.

The distance between the pits for plants depends on the type of rose and the purpose of the planting itself:

• Between bush: 150-300 cm.
• Low and sprawling: 40-60 cm.
• Curly (low growing: 200 cm, strong growing: 300-500 cm).
• Flower beds (weakly growing: 30-40 cm, strongly growing: 40-60 cm).
• Ground-blooded creeping (weakly growing: 40-60 cm, strongly growing: 100 cm).

Preparing young seedlings

◊ Escape. We need to cut off all damaged and dried shoots under the first bud.

Healthy shoots must also be cut, but (for stronger seedlings, 5 buds are left, for seedlings of medium strength and quality, 3 buds, with a weakened state of the seedling, the shoots must be shortened almost to their entire length, leaving 3 mm at the base).

When planting roses in spring, we save:

• Floribunda: 3-4 buds.
• Tea-hybrid species: 2-3 buds.
• Undersized polyanthus: 2-3 buds.
• Climbing groups Rambler: shoots are cut to 35 cm.
• Tall: you can shorten the shoots by 10-15 cm for early flowering.
• Miniature and park varieties are not pruned, the shoots only need to be slightly refreshed (cut the tops).

◊ Roots. We examine the roots: cut off the rumpled ones, dive good ones 1-2 cm from the tip. Then we lower the roots into a solution of water and Kornevin, holding them there for several hours.

Before planting roses, the roots of the plant are cut to 20-25 cm, damaged ones are removed before healthy tissue begins.

The day before planting, the roses are placed for 11-12 hours in a container with water. Then we moisten the roots with a mixture of clay and mullein (proportion 3x1), adding a heteroauxin tablet to a bucket of solution (pre-dissolve the tablet in water).

Packaging Features

Rose seedlings can be found in completely different packages. Features of the form in which the young rose was sold must be taken into account when preparing the plant for planting:

♦ Polyethylene cylinders. Baltic growers love to pack rose seedlings in plastic tubes without a bottom.

In this package, the plants are from the very moment of vaccination, so they can be easily planted without destroying the earth coma. But before planting, carefully inspect the roots.

• If the roots are light, directed outward, the plant can be planted immediately. And if there are few light roots, they are tangled - in this case, carefully straighten the roots, cut off the dry ones. It is imperative to ensure that the roots are directed outward down. If seedlings in cylinders need to be stored, store them in a pot, having previously released from packaging.

♦ Seedlings grown on light peat in greenhouses. Based on the experience of gardeners, such seedlings need to be planted, breaking the earthen clod (by the way, contrary to many literary indications).

As a rule, the pots of such seedlings are small, and the roots tightly entangle the ground, forming a kind of "felt". The roots cannot get out of such a coma on their own, roses do not take root in a new place for a long time and often die.

• Be sure to remove the seedling from the pot before planting and soak in water so that all the air comes out of the earthy coma. Then sharp knife remove the outer layer of roots. Wash the roots of the seedling from the soil, but do not touch them at the base. Then straighten the roots and plant a rose.

♦ Mesh packaging. The manufacturer says that seedlings in a mesh container can be planted directly in it. But in the experience of gardeners, planting roses in a net very often gives poor results. Seedlings take root poorly.

Therefore, try to partially break the integrity of the mesh before planting and straighten the surface roots (by cutting off rotten or dry ones).

Planting roses

When planting seedlings, carefully monitor the grafting site (this is the part of the root from where the shoots begin to grow). The graft should be 3-5 cm below the ground surface.

Thus, the rose will receive protection from the heat of the sun and the winter cold. And additional shoots will not develop from the vaccination - they inhibit the growth and development of the main ones.

If the soil shrinks, sprinkle the soil mixture so that holes do not form, otherwise the roots may begin to rot from excess moisture.

Drop off methods. There are two methods of planting roses that have proven themselves well:

◊ Dry way. This method is suitable for areas with high humidity. At the bottom of the prepared hole we make a small earthen roller - on it we will lay out the roots of the flower.

It is better to plant a rose together. One holds the bush and carefully places it in the hole. The second straightens the roots and carefully fills them soil mixture while compacting the plant with your hands.

Then the rose bush is abundantly watered with water (10 liters of water for each bush). After 2-3 days, the soil is loosened and spud up to a height of up to 10 cm (to the level of shoot cuts).

If this is not done, the rose shoots may dry out (especially in hot weather).

• Loss of moisture often leads to the death of the rose. To avoid this, create an additional shelter for your beauty in the form of mounds of wet moss or damp sawdust. If these mounds are too compacted, loosen them slightly.

If your rose has taken root, after 10-15 days it will have the first young shoots. As soon as you notice them, the plant can be unraveled. This procedure is best done on cloudy days.

◊ Wet way. Such a planting of roses better fit for dry regions. A bucket of water is poured into the prepared pit (dissolve a heteroauxin tablet in it in advance, you can also add a solution of Sodium Humate the color of strong tea).

One person can handle this operation. With one hand, lower the seedling directly into the water, with the other, fill the hole with a water-soil mixture.

A mixture of earth and water perfectly fills the entire space between the roots without the formation of voids.

When planting, you need to periodically shake the bush and carefully compact the ground. Watering is not needed.

If the soil sags, the next day raise the seedling a little, add earth and spud it by 10-15 cm. After planting, shade the young rose for 10-12 days.

The nuances of planting seedlings of various types

♦ Parking. To plant roses of this type of pit, you need to make a little more: 90x90 cm, 70 cm deep. It is important that voids do not form in the row of plantings, if this happens, fill the empty spaces with annual flowers.

Planting density for park roses it is also important to ensure that the plants do not give a lot of root shoots, which then have to be removed.

♦ Teahouses and Floribunda. For these beauties, the best planting time is spring. For tea roses, you will need support for climbing shoots.

Pits for plants of these species can be made a little smaller: 50x50 cm with a distance of about 50 cm.

♦ Hybrid Tea. Of all types of roses, hybrid tea are the most picky about heat, so you need to plant such roses in May (subject to the onset of stable warm weather).

The landing method for her is better suited "wet". Do not let these roses bloom for a couple of weeks (cut off the first 4-6 buds for this).

♦ Climbing. Roses of these species can be planted in spring and autumn. When planting, immerse the grafting site in the ground a little deeper than usual (10-12 cm).

This species needs support (the distance between the support and the stem of the rose is no more than 50 cm) and shelter for the winter.

Before planting roses, the lashes must be cut to a height of 30-35 cm and the roots shortened.

When planting, climbing roses tilt slightly towards the support, and the roots are directed away from the support.

♦ Ground blood. For such roses, the complete absence of weeds in their area is very important. It is best to sprinkle the earth after getting rid of weeds with bark or sawdust.

After all root system groundblood covers the entire earth with very flexible and prickly shoots.

Well, dear readers, one of the most difficult and important stages has been completed. Our roses are planted in the garden.

The further fate of gentle beauties will depend entirely on your attention and competent care. About and care for our rose garden, as well as about roses, about possible ones - we will talk in the next article.

See you soon, dear readers!

30.01.2016 41 527

Planting roses in spring and autumn - when is it better and how to do it right?

The queen of the garden always takes pride of place in the flower beds of almost any experienced gardener, but not every beginner can grow a beautiful majestic flower. In order for the planting of roses to be successful, there were no disappointments, you need to know the secrets and subtleties of a simple process ...

When is the best time to plant roses, autumn or spring?

It is widely believed that planting roses with an open root system in open ground it is best done in the autumn months, in fact, it can be done in autumn, spring and summer. Planting roses in autumn is preferable for the southern regions of our country, when the autumn is warm and the roots of the plant have time to get stronger before the onset of frost. best time the last week of September and the first days of October are considered, after which it is necessary. An earlier planting will give a rapid growth of shoots, while the root system of roses will not fully get stronger, most likely, such a plant will die.

In central Russia, northern regions and the Urals to plant roses better in spring, from mid-April to the end of May, the main thing is that the kidneys do not begin to swell. It is not recommended to carry out autumn planting of rose seedlings in these latitudes due to the risk of poor rooting of the plant, which can lead to the death of the bush in winter period.

in the photo - preparing roses for planting

Regardless of whether roses are planted in spring or autumn, you need to refresh the root system by a little pruning of the main roots. The ends of the roots are cut off quite a bit, by about 70-90 millimeters, so the root system is refreshed and will grow better. Pay attention to the color of the root when cut; in a healthy root it is white, which means it is alive. Brown color indicates a dead root, you need to cut it until a white color appears.

You can also plant roses in summer, this planting method is most suitable for container roses with a well-formed root system, which will not be damaged during transplantation. Roses planted in summer should be protected from direct sunlight, well watered in hot, dry weather.

How to plant roses: detailed instructions

All novice flower growers and gardeners are wondering how to plant a rose in spring, autumn and summer, so that in next year get beautiful and lush flowering plants. The principles of planting rose seedlings are the same for all time periods, the following steps are performed in a certain sequence:

Hole preparation. The pit for planting seedlings should be slightly bigger size root system, but deep. Roses develop poorly and grow if there is a close flow in the area ground water, make drainage (expanded clay, river pebbles, broken and chipped bricks);

in the photo - preparing a hole for planting a rose

Formula preparation. One part of the sand is taken and fertile land, 3-4 parts of humus are added (you can take peat, compost), mix thoroughly. One small seedling takes one and a half to two buckets of prepared soil mixture;

in the photo - the introduction of organic fertilizer when planting a rose

The bottom of the dug hole for 1/3 part covered with nutrient soil so that a small mound is formed. A rose seedling is placed on top of the mound, the roots must be straightened with roots down. The distance between rose bushes during planting is observed depending on the varietal characteristics, approximately 0.6-0.7 meters;

in the photo - fertilizing when planting a rose

A plant placed on a hill is covered with nutrient soil. It is important to note that purchased seedlings are usually grafted on a wild rose stem, so the grafting site during planting should be below the ground surface. With this method, the cultivar will take root, and the rose hips will not sprout;

in the photo - the place of grafting roses below ground level

On the covered soil surface around the seedling a shallow circular hole is made for irrigation. A mound is obtained around the root neck, and a little further a groove in which there will be water;

in the photo - a hole around the rose planting site

watering roses after planting should be plentiful, a large amount of liquid will fill all the voids in the soil, and the roots will be completely surrounded by earth;

in the photo - watering roses after planting

When the water is completely absorbed, we fill the sagging surface with the remnants of ordinary earth left when digging the hole, compact it a little;

A planted rose needs to be spudded, for this, the remaining soil mixture is taken (you can take humus, peat) and covered with a small layer. This is done to retain moisture in the soil and save young shoots from the bright spring sun. After fourteen days, the mulch layer is removed, the cuttings may start to grow and the root system will develop poorly. On the this stage the formation of strong roots is important;

After planting roses smuggle trimming, leaving a pair of buds on each shoot. This should be done only in the spring, covering the cuts with garden pitch or any other product purchased at the store. If you prune a planted rose in the fall, the young shoots will most likely not mature and freeze in the cold season.

Now, dear readers, you know how to plant a rose, so the process should be approached carefully, with all rigor, and following the above recommendations, planting roses will not only be easy, but also correct.

If you have an apple tree growing in your garden, naturally you want to get as many tasty fruits from it as possible. Often, novice gardeners believe that the more magnificent the tree, the greater the harvest will please. But it is not. In order for an apple tree to give a rich, high-quality harvest, so that the fruits are large and juicy, each of its branches must receive enough light and air. With a decrease in the amount of light on the branches up to 30 percent, fruit buds do not form on the trees.

Ferns are one of the categories that are actively gaining popularity. indoor plants. Their luxurious leaves with unique ornaments and soothing mysterious shades of green look so elegant that it is difficult to resist the beauty of ferns, even if there is no suitable place for them. Along with unpretentious ferns, rare and original species are becoming more common. And among them is a bizarre epiphyte polypodium with unusual leaves and colors.

Bigos in Belarusian - a hot dish from sauerkraut and meat, which is prepared in many countries: Germany, Poland, Lithuania, Ukraine and Belarus. Each country has its own cooking characteristics, but the basics are about the same everywhere - a mixture of sauerkraut and fresh white cabbage, pork belly and smoked meats. Bigos is cooked for a long time, but the result is worth it. You can easily get rid of the not very pleasant aroma of stewed sauerkraut by following my recommendations.

Gardeners, waking up from "winter hibernation", missed garden work, and hands are reaching for the tools. But it is important to approach the issue of pruning ornamental plants with skill. After all, it’s not for nothing that they say “measure seven times, but cut once.” Our article will help you figure out how to make the right spring “hairstyles” for plants, which of the green pets will gladly respond to a new haircut, and for which garden residents it is better to wait a little with pruning.

Cucumbers are the favorite crop of most gardeners, so they grow in our vegetable beds everywhere. But quite often, inexperienced summer residents have many questions about their cultivation, and, first of all, in the open field. The fact is that cucumbers are very heat-loving plants, and the agricultural technology of this crop in temperate zones has its own characteristics. Everything you need to know about growing cucumbers in the open field, we will tell in this article.

May days delight with warmth and the opportunity to spend more time on the plots. But the long-awaited month of the arrival of stable heat cannot boast of balance. lunar calendar. In May, periods favorable for work only in ornamental garden or only in the garden, are long enough, and there are quite a few days suitable for any plants. The lunar calendar for May 2019 requires planning and skillful timing of planting and sowing.

Snack cake - simple and delicious! This kind of cake chicken liver with vegetables and delicious sauce will decorate a modest family holiday or Sunday lunch. Liver pancakes, they are the cakes of our cake, are prepared very easily, the easiest way to make liver dough is in a blender. Pancakes are fried for several minutes on each side. Cream (sauce) for a snack cake is made from sour cream with mayonnaise and herbs. If you rub the dill with salt, the cream will turn into a light green color.

Despite the popularity of the popular nickname “bottle palm”, it is very difficult to confuse the authentic bottle palm giophorba with its relatives. A real indoor giant and enough rare plant, gioforba - it is one of the most elite palms. She became famous not only for her special bottle-like barrel, but also for her very difficult character. Caring for giophorba is no more difficult than for ordinary ones. indoor palm trees. But the conditions will have to be chosen.

Warm salad with funchose, beef and mushrooms - delicious dish for the lazy. Funchoza - rice or glass noodles - is one of the easiest to prepare among its pasta relatives. It is enough to pour glass noodles with boiling water and leave for a few minutes, then drain the water. Funchoza does not stick together, it does not need to be watered with oil. I advise you to cut long noodles into smaller fragments with scissors, so as not to inadvertently catch the entire portion of noodles in one sitting.

Surely, many of you have met this plant, at least as a component of some cosmetic or food products. It is “disguised” under different names: “jujube”, “unabi”, “jujuba”, “ chinese date“But it’s all the same plant. This is the name of a culture that has long been grown in China, moreover, it was grown as a medicinal one. From China, it was brought to the countries of the Mediterranean, and from there, jujube began to slowly spread throughout the world.

May chores in the ornamental garden are always associated with the need to use every free minute as productively as possible. This month, seedlings of flowers are planted and begin seasonal decoration. But neither shrubs, nor lianas, nor trees should be forgotten. Due to the imbalance of the lunar calendar this month with ornamental plants it is better to work in the beginning and middle of May. But the weather does not always allow you to follow the recommendations.

Why do people move out of town and buy cottages? For a variety of reasons, of course, including practical and material ones. But the main idea is still - to be closer to nature. long awaited holiday season has already begun, we are waiting for a lot of work in the garden and garden. With this material we want to remind you and ourselves - in order for work to be a joy, you must not forget to rest. What could be better than a holiday fresh air? Only rest in the equipped corner of your own garden.

May brings not only long-awaited warmth, but also long-awaited opportunities to plant even heat-loving plants in the beds. This month, seedlings begin to be transferred to the soil, and crops reach their peak. For planting and new crops, it is important not to forget about other important chores. Indeed, not only beds, but also plants in greenhouses and seedlings, which this month are beginning to be actively hardened, need enhanced care. It is important to form plants in time.

Pie for Easter - home recipe a simple sponge cake stuffed with nuts, candied fruits, figs, raisins and other goodies. The white icing that decorates the cake is made from white chocolate and butter, it will not crack, but it tastes like chocolate cream! If you don’t have the time or skills to mess around with yeast dough, then you can make these simple holiday pastries for the Easter table. Such simple recipe, I think, any novice home confectioner will master.

Flowering plants in the garden, flower beds and flower beds with their own hands, floriculture in the country > All about roses - tea, floribunda, climbing, vintage, ground cover roses

We plant a rose correctly

Planting a rose is not a particularly troublesome business. But don't forget a few important rules. The main one is to take your time! Nutrients are most fully absorbed by roses in neutral soils (pH 6.5).

Add lime to acidic soil, and high-moor peat to alkaline soil. Prepare a pit for a seedling of such a size that its roots fit freely in it - they do not bend and, moreover, do not break. The root neck or grafting site should be 5 cm below the soil surface. With a fork, thoroughly loosen the bottom of the planting pit.

Half-mix the earth taken out of the pit with compost. When planting roses in the fall, it is better to do without fertilizers. In the spring, add organic fertilizers to the soil - roses will take advantage of them within a few weeks after planting.

After planting, watering and tamping the soil, spud the bush with loose earth to retain moisture. When the rose grows, the earthen roller can be leveled.

When to Plant Roses in Spring or Fall

The best time to plant roses in the southern regions is from September 1 to October 10, while still standing good weather and the ground did not freeze. Before the onset of frost, roses must have time to take root in order to actively grow in spring.

The most suitable time for landing in central Russia: April - May. Roses in a container pax can be planted in any warm season, including the height of summer. Roses love deep-drained fertile soil.

Loamy soil, on the one hand, is quite nutritious, but on the other hand, it is cold and damp, so it is improved with sand, mature compost or rotted manure. Sandy loam soil is warm, but dries out very quickly and retains nutrients poorly.

Compost, rotted manure and mineral fertilizers, as well as stone flour are added to it. Before planting, hold roses in water for about 12 hours. Roots that are too long can be cut off. Thoroughly loosen the bottom of the pit prepared for the seedling.

To protect against late frosts, deepen the root neck (for own-rooted roses) or the grafting site (for grafted roses) by 5 cm relative to the soil surface. Be careful not to tamp the ground too hard.

For spring planting, cut the shoots in half (leaving about 3 eyes each). In autumn, cut only the tips of the shoots. After planting, the plant is spudded, forming a roller 15-20 cm high.

More in this section:

Roses planting and care. Rose varieties

If you are a lover of the most noble flowers of the garden - roses, then this article will help you choose correct varieties roses for your garden, as well as learn about planting roses and how to care for roses.

Planting roses

The times when the rose had the glory of a capricious inhabitant of the garden have sunk into oblivion. Thanks to the hard work of breeders in last years many new varieties of roses have appeared that boast foliage that is not susceptible to diseases caused by fungi.

In order not to bother with the treatment of diseased plants chemicals protection, choose exactly these varieties of roses and plant them in suitable places. In an open sunny place, any rose will feel good. Roses of some varieties are able to put up with a little shading, but still need to enjoy the sun for at least 5 hours a day.

At the same time, when planting a rose in partial shade, remember that flowering will be less plentiful. In addition to bright sunlight, roses require light loamy soil rich in nutrients.

When planting roses, plant roses not too close to each other: the distance between the bushes should be at least 50 cm. Then the plants will dry out quickly after rain and the risk of diseases caused by fungi will be greatly reduced.

Planting roses, advice: if your garden is located in a region where it often rains, give up terry varieties roses. Otherwise, heavy flower heads will fill with water, as if sticking together, and quickly lose their decorative effect.

Flower bed roses. Varieties of roses for flower beds

UNUSUALLY ROMANTIC MOOD is evoked by the fragrant rose "Pastella", which reaches 80 cm in height. This variety was recognized as a "Golden Rose" at the exhibition in Baden-Baden in 2003. FOR SMALL GARDENS, the bed rose "Criollo" is suitable, the height of which is only 50 cm.

Tip: use this variety of roses to create a flower strip in front of a hedge, house or fence. RISING SUN looks like a rose "Sunstar" with huge flowers. Next to a tall beauty (80 cm), oak sage, catnip and lavender (all with blue flowers) will look good.

Ground cover varieties of roses

DENSE FLOWER CARPET forms ground cover rose new variety "Stadt Rom". Its magnificent flowers do not fade even under bright sunlight.

AS WHITE SNOW sparkle the flowers of the rose "Escimo". She is growing beautifully. This 80 cm high rose can be grown in single landing, and also used as a flower bed rose. The RED COLOR is shown by the rose "Limesglut".

Plants 50 cm high attract with long flowering and disease resistance. Good both in a single landing and in a group.

roses in the garden

Easy-to-care and high-growing flowers can be found among flowerbed roses, ground cover, shrub and climbing roses. We advise you to purchase those that have been awarded the distinction of the German Rose Society (ADR).

Such a sign is given to roses that have successfully passed three-year tests. During this time, experts determine whether flowers get sick without treatment with special means, whether roses are capable of re-blooming, and also evaluate their winter hardiness. Minimal care for roses.

In the spring, the plants need to be fed and cut, then throughout the summer you can safely enjoy the magnificent flowering. Remember to water your roses regularly, being careful not to get water on the leaves of the plants. Tip: Remove wilted flowers regularly. True, if you do not attach much importance to re-blooming, but want to admire the decorative fruits, then you should not do this. In the fall, when the threat of the first frost appears, you will have one more small task: in places not protected from the wind, roses need to be spudded and covered with spruce branches .Then frosts, wind and bright Winter sun won't harm your favorite roses

Shrub varieties of roses

A seductive fragrance exudes the rose "Postillion". If you often visit the garden in the evenings, opt for this 1.4 m high rose with flowers that are visible even at dusk. The rose "Roter Korsar" has TWO CHARACTERISTICS IMMEDIATELY.

Plants 1.5 m high can be grown both as a shrub rose and as a climbing rose. Especially in regions with a mild climate. THANKS TO DOUBLE FLOWERS, the Flashlight rose variety competes with English roses.

In this variety of roses, reaching 1.2 m in height, the flowers hold firmly on the shoots and do not droop.

Climbing rose varieties

MULTIPLE-FLOWERING climbing rose (rambler) "Super Excelsa" let it twine arches and pergolas. She has very flexible shoots, and they are easy to direct into the right side and tie.ROMANTIC CLIMBING ROSE "Jasmina" is becoming more and more popular. Tip: as companions for this rose, choose clematis with white

Varieties of roses, varieties of roses photo

BOTH SUMMER AND AUTUMN the "Rotfassade" rose is very effective. If you do not remove wilted flowers, then a three-meter rose will be decorated with many decorative fruits.

Planting roses, care roses. Varieties of roses, varieties of roses photo

Planting roses

The planting depth of grafted roses should be such that the root neck is deepened relative to the soil level, and the grafting site is just below the ground. To ensure that the earth is evenly distributed between the roots, the plant is gently shaken when planting the rose, and the ground around the roots is slightly compressed from above. When the rose settles a little, pull it up.

Make sure that the grafting site is located exactly at ground level. When a seedling is planted with a clod, they try to save the earth. To do this, water the container abundantly. Roses in containers are best planted from May to August.

At the same time, they dig a hole twice as wide and slightly deeper than the container. Potted roses require more care and attention than bare-rooted roses. If planting is carried out in the fall, the bushes are also spud before shelter.

In the spring, after bud germination and the appearance of sprouts 2-5 cm long, the bushes are unraveled (in cloudy weather or in the evening). It is necessary to ensure that the soil does not dry out during the period of plant survival. Slowly growing and dried roses are watered intensively.

PLANTING ROSES: A CARPET OF FLOWERS

The feeding area of ​​roses is set depending on belonging to the garden group, as well as on the exposition of the site and the purpose of planting. The bushes are stirred so that the crowns close and form a solid wall. For shrub and climbing roses, the distance between the bushes is 0.5-1 m and between the rows is 1.5-2 m. This makes it possible to grow large plants.

Ground cover roses are planted depending on the width of the bush. In every garden group there are tall undersized varieties, varieties with spreading and compact crowns, so the exact distance must be determined separately for each variety.

PLANTING ROSES: ROSE PLANT

Although dense planting creates difficulties in caring for plants, it has undeniable advantages. After 2-3 years, the shoots will close the voids between the bushes and create a continuous flowering array. Own-rooted roses in pots (obtained by cuttings) are planted from greenhouses in April-May, after hardening them in partial shade for 7 days. The shoots are pruned to 10-12 cm before planting. leaving 2-3 buds and removing leaves. Planted plants, until fully rooted, are not able to provide juice to a large number of buds, from a change in location and temperature, the leaves turn yellow and fall off, and the plant takes root more difficult.

When landing, they try not to destroy the earthen ball. They plant roses 2-3 cm deeper than they were in pots, spud, water, shade from direct sunlight. It is better to plant roses on raised ridges, as their root system is afraid of getting wet in winter.

ROSE TREE

Standard roses are planted in spring. Unlike bush roses, standard roses are planted without deepening and take into account in which direction the stem will be laid in autumn when sheltering for the winter. In order not to break the stem when laying, the bend at its base should be on the side opposite to the slope.

A peg is fixed in the pit to support the stem of the stem and tied up. The end of the peg should not be higher than the grafting site. The stem crown is protected from drying out by covering it with moistened moss or cotton wool and wrapping it with paper on top. After 7 days, the moss is removed (in the evening or in cloudy weather). If the trunk is not tied, it may break or tilt so that the development of the shoots will go obliquely and the crown will be asymmetrical.

CORRECT PLANTING OF ROSES

Hybrid tea roses, floribunda, grandiflora are planted at a distance of 25-30 cm in a row and 60-70 cm between rows, polyanthus and miniature, respectively, 15-20 cm and 40-50 cm. Planting climbing roses near the walls of the house has its own peculiarities.

So that the root system does not suffer from dryness, a hole must be dug at a distance of 40 cm from the wall, and the roots should be placed in the opposite direction from the wall.1. Planting holes are dug just before planting roses.

The depth and diameter of the planting hole depends on the size of the bush and the roots. Usually the depth is 30 and the width is 50 cm.2. AT landing pit make a nutritious earth mixture: 2 parts of garden soil, 2 parts organic fertilizers(manure, humus or peat compost) and 1 part of sand.

You can add to the ready mix bone meal, wood ash.Z. When planting, it is important not to bend the roots, but to evenly place them, falling asleep with earth. The roots should hang freely, i.e. the depth of the planting hole should exceed 4.

Carefully tamp the ground around the bush so that there are no voids - first with your hands, and then compact with your foot so that the seedling is better kept in the ground.5. Planted roses need to be watered abundantly, even if the soil is wet.

Then the bushes must be spud, this protects the base of the shoots from drying out and retains soil moisture.6. It is better to transplant roses in September, but if this is not possible, then in early spring. It is advisable to transplant roses from big ball earth, necessarily shortening

shoots and removing leaves.

How to plant a rose (spring planting)

Planting roses in the garden in spring starts as soon as the ground warms up and the weather is warm for outdoor work. Planting roses in May undesirable, because warming and drought will be very unfavorable for rooting.

And later planting increases the risk of very slow plant development and poor flowering in the first year. The sooner you start spring planting bushes with open roots, the sooner you will see the queen of the garden in all her lush glory and the less problems you will have with the development of the plant.

Spring planting rose bushes

In the spring, when planting bushes with an open root system early, it is necessary to root the shoots as much as possible, leaving 2-3 buds from the root collar to stimulate dormant buds to more active development. Planting roses in late spring and summer is also possible, but only with rooted plants in containers with a closed root system. In addition, when planting container specimens, the roots, together with the soil substrate, are carefully removed and placed in the prepared hole, trying not to disturb the already formed root system.

Rose bush planting technology

As for the soil decorative roses not very demanding if they are grafted on wild rosehip rootstocks. And wild rose, as you know, is highly adaptable to various soil conditions. Own-rooted roses require more attention, the conditions for their cultivation directly depend on the variety. A thickening in the area of ​​​​the root neck will help to distinguish a grafted rose from a rooted one, this is the place of grafting, which the rose does not have Own-rooted. After you decide where to plant your roses, carefully inspect the roots if they are open.

Refresh cuts on the roots of roses before planting, cutting them to 18-20 cm. Cut off completely dried and rotted roots, or shorten them to living tissue.

1. Dig a hole about 30 cm deep. Mix the excavated soil 10 to 1 well with rotted manure. Place the roots of the rose in the hole so that the roots fit evenly and freely in it, without bending upwards, and the root collar is located exactly at ground level. Loose soil near, gently sprinkle the roots to half the hole and lightly pour water. This will allow the soil around the roots to compact. Then, backfill the roots again, adjust the vertical position of the bush and check the level of the root collar. Lightly compact the soil and water the hole again. When the water is completely absorbed into the soil, mulch the hole with dry earth so that the moisture does not evaporate and the roots did not dry out.

rose fertilizer

Roses have a long lifespan and can grow in one place for about 20 years or more. because of continuous flowering rose bushes need a lot of nutrients needed for bud development.

Therefore, the correct rational fertilizer is the most important condition for successful cultivation. Every year since autumn, roses are fertilized with manure and superphosphate. In the spring-summer season, the most convenient and effective is the application of water-soluble complex fertilizers for root and foliar feeding.

rose pruning

Pruning is important element in growing roses. It is aimed at correcting the shape of the bush and ensuring abundant and continuous flowering. The main pruning of roses is done in the spring. At this time, it is necessary to remove all diseased and damaged branches.

At the same time, cut the old shoots of border and hybrid tea roses to 1-2 buds. Branches of climbing roses are cut depending on what shape of the bush you want to get. An important condition summer care behind roses is the timely removal of flowering buds, which stimulates the plant to new flowering from the end of May until the beginning of autumn frosts. To shorten the interval between flowering and get more colors, it is necessary to regularly cut unproductive branches.

How to plant a rose

In order for your rose garden to please you with its beauty, you first need to create it. Planting roses also needs to be skillful, as this is half of your success or the reason for failure. When to plant roses? Planting time for roses depends on your climate zone.

Features of planting rose seedlings in spring, summer, autumn

So, in the southern regions, these flowers are planted in October-November, in the middle and in the North - in early spring, when the soil has time to dry. You can plant roses in the fall, but then you need to have time to do this 2-3 weeks before the onset of frost. Planting roses on a fine sunny day is not worth it.

For these purposes, wet cloudy weather is more suitable. This is not to say that roses are capricious flowers, but they need proper care. How to choose a rose seedling When choosing a seedling, it is advisable to give preference to a well-developed annual plant.

At the same time, it does not matter at all how many shoots the above-ground part. The main thing is that several shoots are ripe, lignified.

Unripe shoots are easily bent and in winter they will simply freeze or dry out. If you want to buy a grafted seedling, then special attention should be paid to the grafting site. Most good roses- those in which the root collar below the grafting site and above it has the same diameter, and there are no shoots or traces of its former presence on the roots under the grafting site.

You should not buy a seedling if the root neck under the grafting site is thick, and the shoots of the rose itself grafted onto it are weak. In this case, the stock will simply oppress the scion and instead beautiful rose in just a couple of years, you run the risk of getting a good bush of prickly rose hips. Also, be sure to check the seedlings for their freshness - whether they are dried, whether the roots are damaged, whether the bark is wrinkled. If you got dried rose seedlings, they must be refreshed before precipitation.

To do this, lay them in a hole, water them well and dig in with loose, moist soil. So hold the seedlings for about 5-10 days, then plant them.

With a successful outcome of the rehabilitation period, you will see that the buds have turned green on the seedlings, and the bark has changed outwardly, become healthy. cold water for a day, then move them to storage until spring planting in a cellar with a temperature of 0-3 degrees. Seedlings need to be buried in wet sawdust, sand or just loose earth.

Rules for planting roses It is desirable to plant seedlings in the early morning or in the evening. Be sure to check each bush before planting, cut off damaged and dead roots, update all the others.

In park roses, the roots are cut to 20-25 cm, and in all others - up to 15 cm. Branches are also cut. You only need to leave a maximum of 3 of the strongest shoots with up to 5 well-developed buds. When planting rose bushes, leave a distance of at least 40 cm between them.

The distance between rows should be less than a meter. If you live in the North, it is better to thicken the plantings somewhat. When preparing planting pits on fertile soils, the size of the pits should be large enough to easily fit all the roots of your seedling.

If the site is damp and heavy soil, then it is necessary to fill the pit with sand. If the soil is dry, then fill with clay with humus. After that, an earthen mixture and compost are poured into the bottom of the pit, a seedling is placed on the hill and its roots are carefully straightened.

The ends of the roots should not be bent up. Having straightened the roots, the pit is covered with soil and gently compacted. Pay attention to the planting depth.

If the grafted rose is planted too high, causing the grafting site to be above ground level, the rootstock will begin to form shoots. Therefore, the vaccination site should be 3-6 cm below ground level.

At the same time, the depth of the placement of the grafting site depends on the looseness of the soil - the looser the soil, the deeper the grafting site should be hidden. Having planted a rose, make a hole and water the plant well. After that, spud the rose with loose clay soil.

The resulting mound should completely cover the cut shoots. You can spud with wet, rotted peat or wet sawdust. Gradually, when the mound disappears and the young shoots reach the 1-2 cm mark, you will need to make a near-stem hole, lay it out with rotted manure and sprinkle it with a layer of spruce sawdust or overlay with moss. So you make it easier for the plant to root and develop. Related articles:

In summer, at the peak of flowering, it is not recommended to plant roses. You can do this again only at the end of August, finishing work no later than the third decade of September (otherwise the bushes may not have time to take root properly before the onset of cold weather).

But, if a rose in a pot (with a closed root system) was purchased at the height of the season, and the weather is not hot, as, for example, this summer, it can be planted earlier. The main requirement is to provide the plant with regular watering and shading. It is better to hold the seedling, which was previously in a greenhouse or under a canopy, for 7-10 days in the open air in partial shade so that it adapts to the changed light conditions. After landing above the bush, you must immediately install the frame and pull the non-woven covering material over it. This will protect the plant from sunburn and drying out until the roots begin to work properly. After a week or two, the shelter can be removed.

How to prepare a planting hole for a rose?

A grafted rose seedling (namely, these are usually sold) has rather long roots, so on average the depth of the planting pit should be at least 2 bayonets of a shovel. The width can vary from 50 to 70 cm.

If the soil on the site is infertile, then the planting pit is filled with a specially prepared mixture consisting of sand and compost or leaf humus at a ratio of 1: 1. On light sandy soils, crushed clay or hydrogel is added to the substrate to help retain moisture, and if the soil is acidic - dolomite flour(according to the manufacturer's recommendations). Mineral fertilizers are placed in the pit in an amount corresponding to the instructions on the package, and mixed well to prevent their direct contact with the roots.

‘Glamis Castle’. Photo: From the personal archive / Maria Shavykina

Do I need to bury the vaccination site when planting?

The correct position of the vaccination site is very important point, which significantly affects the health and development of roses. On heavy clay soils it can be deeply drawn in, and on light, sandy ones, on the contrary, it can be pushed to the surface. Excessive deepening of the grafting site leads to the fact that the grafted rose can go to its own roots, and this will significantly reduce its frost resistance. If it is above the ground, then the probability that the varietal scion will freeze out is even higher than in the first case. Therefore, the best position is when the grafting site is located at a depth of about 3-5 cm below ground level (on clay - no deeper than 2-3 cm).