Summer kitchens made of wood. Summer kitchens in a private house and in the country with their own hands: photos, arrangement options. Summer kitchen design: dining area

Unity with nature has become a necessity in times of accelerated technological progress. A summer kitchen in a private house is an excellent solution for organizing leisure activities with loved ones. So nice on fresh air in the courtyard of a private house on weekends or holidays, fry a shish kebab, drink a glass house wine, admire blooming garden while communicating with family and friends. Another option is also no less attractive. Tired of the bustle of the city, in splendid solitude, enjoy the noise of foliage and the singing of birds, go fishing at dawn and cook an excellent fish soup. Then call the neighbors or call close people and arrange a wonderful holiday of unity with nature.

The summer version of the kitchen has become a necessary additional room both in a capital private house and in the country. Her presence in a private house greatly facilitates life, because. there is no need for constant cleaning of a private house, airing the premises, there are additional seating and sleeping places for guests and the opportunity to constantly be in the fresh air. And a do-it-yourself building will seem even nicer, because. labor, effort and love are invested in it.

Summer kitchen options

There are two types of building summer kitchen: detached in the courtyard of a private house and attached directly to the house. Numerous photos of private houses with similar kitchens in large numbers can be viewed on the site.

Autonomous. Such a summer kitchen is separate standing building for a private house and is built according to all the rules of an autonomous room. This is laying the foundation, erecting walls, roofing, electricity, necessary communications in the form of water, a drain pit, a gas stove with centralized or bottled gas, and a stove. This option is very convenient for the owner of a private house, who needs additional space in the presence of a large family, as well as winter holidays with a fireplace and a sauna, or year-round use. This building for a private house cannot be called a budget building, because. it requires a project and even coordination with the relevant architectural authorities.
Combined. This option is more acceptable for those who have a more modest budget and want to create convenience and comfort for a country private house with their own hands. In this case, summer kitchens are attached to the main building, representing its continuation. When planning this type of extension to a private house, it is necessary to consider the entrance to the kitchen and the house. At a minimum, there should be two of them: separate for the kitchen and combined with a private house. Ideally, there should be three entrances: to each room and an entrance connecting them. It is also worth paying attention to the wall to which the kitchen adjoins. The windows of a private house should in no case go out onto the veranda, because. the room will be doomed to eternal darkness. If you plan to place a stove, sink and other communications in the kitchen, it is recommended to choose the closest possible location of the sources of water supply, gas and sewer outlets in the house. This will reduce the length of pipes and the number of metal-plastic and welding joints and save construction costs.

Types of layouts for summer kitchens

Summer kitchens are represented by such types of layouts as open, closed and combined. All of them are present in the photo of specialized sites. In order to determine the most suitable option, it is worth evaluating the functional purpose of the building and the material capabilities of the owner of a private house. It's no secret that DIY kitchens will cost half as much.

open

This layout is the most budgetary simplified version of an additional room for a private house. It is necessary in a country house or in a private house as a gazebo or simply not burdened with the functions of a building for leisure activities, barbecue and other dishes that do not require special technical equipment. To make an open kitchen with your own hands, you need to concrete a platform of the right size, install support pillars around the perimeter, build a roof, build a stove or organize a barbecue area, you can also put a gas stove with a cylinder for preparing conservation.

Benefits of open kitchens

The main advantage open kitchen is an affordable price construction and low cost the project itself. This allows you to organize work in the shortest possible time and get pretty good results. worthy option for a private house. If a simplified summer project is planned without gas supply and water drainage communications, and documentary evidence of the construction is not issued for a good reason, then if it is necessary to sell the plot, the kitchen can be dismantled.
Also, an important factor is the ease of construction. An open kitchen can be made by hand without the use of complex, expensive technologies. modern materials and special skills in construction. It is enough to read the useful tips of experienced craftsmen and see photos of the proposed options. It would be very reasonable to decide on your own to come up with options for protection from wind or rain, to originally complement the construction of a private house with your favorite decor, thus making the kitchen unique in its kind.
Even the absence of expensive modern technology and automatic devices is a major advantage. In the conditions of accelerated rhythms of life, when every process of cooking becomes mechanical, calm contemplation of nature, dishes from the stove and smoke from a fire will be a wonderful relaxation. This will allow you to relieve the burden of urban worries, tune in to a calm rhythm, and have plenty of time to chat with family and friends. This is the whole essence of having a dacha or a private house outside the city, or in a picturesque corner of its outskirts.

Disadvantages of open kitchens

The main disadvantage of such a building is its insecurity. Open space does not allow to place the necessary components of a full-fledged working area there, which makes it difficult to cook food, in addition to a stove or a fire. Such a kitchen is an additional auxiliary space for leisure activities. No other full featured features this option not provided.
The open space is open to everyone, so the presence of insects, birds and even animals is also likely in the summer kitchen. Sometimes this circumstance makes it almost unbearable to spend leisure time in the fresh air. Of course, you can take care of the necessary protective equipment, but this is not enough. It is not recommended to leave food overnight, because. in the morning they can simply not be found.
Most main disadvantage is that the open kitchen is absolutely not suitable for spending time in the cold season. Even rain or wind can interfere, not to mention late autumn, early spring or cold winter. This exceptionally light option does not include overnight guests and cannot be used as additional accommodation. The summer open kitchen attached to a private house is more convenient in terms of cooking, but in terms of its functional qualities it is just a veranda and is operated only in the warm season.

Closed

This type of summer kitchen layout requires a project with documentary permission from the relevant authorities, because. is considered a full-fledged building on the site. Ignoring this point is not recommended because it will entail the presence of fines and bans on the sale. A closed kitchen is a small house built on a foundation, freestanding or adjacent to the main house, with walls and windows erected. Often combined with a bath, it is used for leisure activities, preparation of blanks for the winter and additional housing.

Benefits of closed kitchens

The most important advantage of closed summer kitchens is protection from all types of bad weather at any time of the year and day. If you have free time, you can safely go out of town, knowing that you can always relax there without fear of insects, birds and animals.
Spending time in a country house or in a private house with a summer kitchen provides an opportunity to run a household plot in terms of a garden or breeding poultry or animals. The conditions for the preparation of preservation and just cooking are presented in in full, because a closed kitchen allows you to install a stove, sink, fold the stove, fireplace, etc. Also important is the presence of a cellar, which will help keep the blanks until next spring.
Availability closed kitchen allows you to enjoy your vacation to the fullest, because in addition to your family, it gives you the opportunity to communicate with a large number of guests who can be left for the night or settled to rest for more long time. The summer kitchen, equipped with everything you need, can serve to increase living space when a new family is formed or replenished.

The arrangement of closed summer kitchens may not differ at all from the usual kitchen space.

Disadvantages of closed kitchens

A significant disadvantage of closed summer kitchens is the need to create a full-fledged project with thought through to the smallest detail of all processes, from laying the foundation to draining water, connecting electricity, gas sources, etc. It is also recommended that this project be legalized, which requires additional time and effort.
Another big disadvantage is that high price this construction, because the consumption of expensive materials, combined with construction work, results in a significant amount. But if there is such a financial opportunity, there is no doubt. An additional summer kitchen will significantly improve life and improve your mood.

Combined

This layout is versatile in functionality and comfort and mid-range in terms of budget. It is the most demanded, because. gives everyone the opportunity to choose the best option with the arrangement and select the appropriate materials according to their taste and financial capabilities. The combined kitchen has no disadvantages because it is simply created from the advantages, as you can see by looking at the photos on the site.

The advantages of a summer playground of the combined type include an arbitrary arrangement of furniture. The room itself is built in such a way that the base is a blank wall, and the remaining walls are either absent, or lined up at half the width, or glazed with huge windows, which are completely moved apart on demand. Utility block with stove, stove, sink, etc. is a working area, the rest of the area is occupied by a recreation area with a table, chairs or armchairs, a swing, a barbecue and everything the owners need for comfortable rest Outdoors. The working area and the dining room can be placed as the hostess likes. It is recommended to adhere to the rule that the hozblok will be more convenient to function in the closed part of the room, and you can eat on outdoor terrace. But these are just tips that you can not follow.

The summer kitchen is the corner where you can cook in the open air, and relax against the wall and vice versa. Photos on the site will help create the necessary comfort. And the cherished building will be filled with warmth and love by relatives and admiring guests.

Photo: summer kitchens in a private courtyard

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V it is inconvenient to cook in the house on a hot day: it is hot and stuffy. But it is at this time that the hostess spends more time at the stove, because in addition to the usual cooking, she is also waiting for the seaming of home canned food. Light construction, a summer kitchen in the country will help to facilitate the task and turn duty into pleasure. Projects, photos and a variety of design ideas for this cozy corner will help home master turn your dream into reality.

For a seasonal structure, a canopy and a concrete platform are enough

It is not difficult to build a temporary dining room on your own, the main thing is to reasonably approach its location on the site and the choice building materials.

We are preparing a project

The first step is to study the site plan and determine the location for the optimal location of the building. This site must meet the following requirements:

be close to the main house so that you can bring dishes and food;
have convenient access routes so that there is no obstacle to moving from home to building;
it is desirable to provide for the proximity of the site to the main communications: water, sewerage and electricity.

Helpful information! The ideal option would be to have a natural or artificial reservoir near the construction.

Having decided on the construction site, you need to measure its area. The size of the temporary structure is a separate issue. If it will additionally carry the function of a dining room, you will have to provide additional space for setting a table and placing chairs or benches. The presence of a stove or barbecue in the dining room also dictates the need to add square meters to separate the hot shop from the dining group.

Even with a complete lack of artistic skills, it is easy to draw a plan for the future kitchen using a ruler and checkered paper. On a scale, you need to depict all the main items that will be located in the building: a sink, work surfaces, a stove or oven, a table. If the hostess has assistants, it is better to make the room elongated so that it is convenient for several cooks to work at once.

Placement at the dining table should be comfortable, chairs need enough space to move back.

Useful advice! If the area of \u200b\u200bthe site does not allow you to place a temporary kitchen with a dining room, you can abandon this idea and move the dining group to or into the gazebo.

Open or closed summer kitchen in the country? Projects, photos, advantages and disadvantages

A light building can be with or without walls, have a roof or be located in the open air - it all depends on the wishes and imagination of the owner.

Important! It is better to refuse the option of open-air cuisine in the conditions of Russian latitudes. Hot sun, rain and hail can bring unpleasant surprises.

The walls of the country dining room, in principle, are not needed. Its main task is to enable outdoor cooking, so a canopy and supports are enough. Another thing is if the building will be used in the autumn-winter period. In this case, walls and glazing will have to be provided to protect against bad weather and cold. Advantages open building:

access to fresh air;
ease of movement;
the possibility of cooking not only on a stationary, but also on a portable grill;
low construction costs.

There are also disadvantages:

inconvenience of cooking and eating in windy weather and cool time of day;
availability of a place to store dishes and products for domestic and wild animals.

closed building

Pros:

the ability to use the kitchen in any weather;
in a closed area it is possible to place equipment that is sensitive to atmospheric moisture.

Minuses:

Open summer kitchen in the country: projects, photos, materials

The open dining option can be temporary or permanent. The temporary building is more mobile, it can be put up every year in a new place and cleaned for the winter in. All equipment will also have to be dismantled each time and look for a place to store it.

Closed and open summer kitchens in the country: projects, photos - all these materials give a reason to roll up your sleeves. In such a building, a Russian stove, barbecue or cauldron can be freely accommodated.

Building materials for such a project, you can choose a variety of:

forged openwork elements are expensive, but will please the eye for a long time.

Examples of closed structures

Glass and wood are the most popular materials for building closed summer kitchens in the country. Projects, photos of similar buildings created by professionals and amateurs are available to everyone. Brick in combination with which can be opened wide is a practical and durable solution. Such a structure will reliably protect from bad weather. It can be operated all year round.

For your information! You can fully appreciate the advantages of a closed summer cottage with a barbecue or stove during the New Year holidays. A fabulous view of a snow-covered garden and a fire in the barbecue - what could be better for a Christmas evening?

Related article:

Over the past decade, log buildings have been breaking demand records. The summer dining room in the Slavic style, with a stove and matching furniture, will be a favorite place for parties with close friends.

The list of building materials for such projects is very wide: OSB boards, lining, stone. Photos and projects of closed kitchens in the country house demonstrate the imagination of home craftsmen. They suggest using improvised, waste material - glass containers, plastic bottles and even firewood.

Video: photo ideas for summer kitchens

Do-it-yourself phased construction of a summer kitchen in the country house

Drawing preparation. You can do it yourself or take it ready.

Site preparation. The site is cleared of debris and vegetation, markings are made.

Foundation arrangement. Basis for summer building must match the design. For an open structure, it is enough to fill it with sand, reinforce with a metal mesh and fill the site with concrete with a layer of 10 centimeters. Before pouring the base, canopy racks are installed. A closed dining room made of brick or stone requires a bookmark. Under the construction of a bar or log is installed.

Frame installation. For an open dining room or you will need to install vertical supports. Their location depends on the project. The main thing is that the pillars are sufficiently reliable and can withstand the weight of the roof and the wind load.

Wall construction. In variants of closed dining rooms, the walls are laid out from different material. Having no experience, it is better not to take on yourself. Laying timber and logs requires less building skills, but also has its own characteristics. If the seasonal structure is purchased as ready product from the manufacturer, you can try to assemble it yourself. Frame walls mastered even by a novice master.

For a stationary stove, a solid foundation is required. The masonry is made of refractory bricks. To avoid accidental ignition, the space around the barbecue is laid out ceramic tiles. for the furnace it is better to order from the master. He will tell you what height the pipe needs to be installed for good traction.

Photo projects of a summer kitchen in the country with a barbecue grill:

Accessories and space design. Each kitchen is a visiting card of the hostess. For a summer building, any fantasies and experiments are acceptable.

In order for the seasonal building to become a favorite pastime place not only for the hostess, but for all household members, it is important to adhere to the following recommendations:

What type of summer kitchen building to choose?

Do-it-yourself kitchen in the country, photo examples of which could be seen in this review - a reason for inspiration. It is not difficult to choose for yourself any format. A closed or open design with a barbecue or a cauldron will be both a place for cooking and a favorite corner of the garden for friends and relatives. You can build a dining room yourself or invite professional craftsmen. In the first case, you can save a lot, in the second - to achieve a guaranteed result.

No matter how convenient and thoughtful the device would be country house, rarely country building does without a do-it-yourself summer kitchen. From early spring to deep autumn cold, most of the cooking, harvesting, processing and conservation of the harvest takes place in the summer kitchen. Here they prepare food for the whole family, relax in the summer in the evening hours, so the kitchen can rightly be called the central place in the country.

How to find the right solution for your summer kitchen

There are about as many projects and options for a summer country kitchen as there are cottages themselves. Often, to save money, owners choose the most simple circuits open summer kitchen in the form of a rebuilt gazebo or terrace. The summer kitchen is usually used as an auxiliary room in order to rid the house of smells and streams of hot air from the stove, and the owners and guests from the suffocating atmosphere in summer sometimes. Most of the room is closed from rain and sun with awnings and false walls, but all the same, open summer kitchens, very beautiful and elegant in the pictures, actually remain inhabited only three or four months a year. In the cool and rainy season, the open summer kitchen turns into a country shed for inventory, and the owners have to move into the house, forgetting about outdoor recreation.

From a practical point of view, closed summer kitchens in the country are more convenient. Properly selected dimensions and arrangement of space will ensure comfortable conditions in the kitchen room no worse than in the open version. The kitchen area in the country house is a living organism, in which everything is important, from the location of the building to the nuances of the interior, every detail needs to be considered, drawn on paper and even look at the photos of the projects of the closed summer kitchen in the country house, given in available sources.

Initially, before putting the main idea of the project on paper, formulate for yourself options for solving the most fundamental technical problems:

The nature of the construction of a closed summer kitchen, its size and location of the building relative to the dacha and the plot;
How and from what materials it is most convenient to build a summer kitchen;
Arrangement of water disposal and water supply systems, power supply lines, ventilation;
How to equip a closed summer kitchen, arrange the main kitchen attributes - a stove, a refrigerator, an extractor hood and kitchen furniture.

Advice! The most rational solution would be to plan a summer kitchen at the design stage. country house and location of the main buildings.

In this case, two buildings can be made on the same foundation and even with a common wall, which greatly simplifies and reduces the cost of construction estimates.

Where to build a closed kitchen

Unlike the open kitchen area, which can be placed under a canopy or in a gazebo, without much regard for its location, the closed circuit assumes the presence of an insulated foundation, ceiling and walls, which means that it must be placed on the leeward side, closer to the well, away from the septic tank or drain pit.

There are few options for the location of a closed summer kitchen:

Important! A closed kitchen, unlike an open version, will require a full-fledged foundation that holds a relatively massive structure of the building.

The construction of a remote closed kitchen is a little more expensive, but there are no problems with leveling the foundations and roofs of the two buildings, moreover, the design of the summer catering unit can be made completely different from the main cottage building.

In such a room, you can put a small gas stove with a propane tank, which will be enough to heat the room and cook food for the family.

We build a closed kitchen with our own hands

Summer device kitchen room closed type are selected depending on the climate and whether the cottage is used from November to March. For the middle lane and northern latitudes, it can be advised to build a closed kitchen in the form of an extension to the dacha from a foam block, on capital foundation. Foam concrete walls perfectly retain heat in the room, even with a significant temperature difference, and during the summer heat they work like a thermos.

For the southern regions, a frame structure made of wood with large area glazing and, importantly, high ceilings. Such a closed kitchen device provides excellent ventilation, even if the walls are finished with drywall or OSB boards. In addition, in the summer heat it is much more pleasant to be in a wooden house than in a building made of concrete, stone or corrugated board.

Summer kitchen from foam block

The technology for adding a closed summer kitchen made of foam concrete practically does not differ from the scheme for erecting any other small-sized outbuildings made of foam concrete. The material for the kitchen box will cost an order of magnitude cheaper, and with proper design, even independent heating will not be required, a small cast-iron stove-stove will suffice.

It will be possible to start a closed kitchen no earlier than in the fourth or fifth year of the completion of the construction of the dacha. We make the foundation for the kitchen room in the same way as for the cottage. Most often, this is a tape, shallow foundation, reinforced with steel reinforcement, which will need to be connected to the steel frame of the foundation of the cottage. At the same time, it will be necessary to lay channels for the sewer pipe and water supply.

The floor in the closed kitchen must be insulated by backfilling expanded clay under a concrete screed or laying sheet EPPS. If the dimensions of the closed kitchen box do not exceed 3x4 m, then the number of reinforcing bar belts can be reduced to two, one each in the upper and lower wall trim.

In about six months, the box will settle, and it will be possible to lay the roof, insert windows, and perform decorative trim. A closed summer kitchen of this type in the autumn-winter period can be used as an additional room for flowers and seedlings. In a similar way, you can build a closed kitchen, taken out separately from the main building of the cottage. But in practice, such projects are implemented less frequently, since they cost much more than an extension.

The internal walls can be covered with sand-cement plaster, and the ceiling can be sewn up with drywall, painted with a water-based emulsion, as in the living quarters of a summer house, but not everything is so simple. Any experienced summer resident will confirm that the interior design of a closed summer kitchen is seriously different from a regular kitchen room:

Important! In the stone room of the closed summer kitchen, you can easily build a fireplace or a wood-burning stove. Often, for the sake of being able to use a brick or stone stove with wood in the summer, a summer kitchen is built in the country.

Given the fact that a huge amount of gas and electricity is spent in a relatively short period of harvesting, harvesting and conservation, such a solution will help to save a lot on energy resources.

In addition, an extension to the house can be carried out on a pile or column basis, due to docking with bearing wall cottages, it is possible to provide the necessary rigidity of the box without the use of traditional reinforcing belts for foam concrete. If you assemble an extension from a steel profile, then the walls can be made entirely of glass, or in this case from a double-glazed window, as in the photo.

Combined and wooden summer kitchens of closed type

The summer kitchen box does not have to be built entirely of stone and foam concrete. Often, a full-fledged foundation and part of the walls are built from concrete and brick to the level of window openings. The rest of the walls from the middle are made using frame technology from a metal profile, steel pipes or wooden beam. Such designs allow you to build a brick oven or install a cast-iron firebox, abandon the ceiling, and make the roof with a large angle of inclination of the gable roof.

High ceilings guarantee comfortable conditions for staying in the kitchen at any time of the year, in the summer heat and winter cold.

The designs of closed kitchens are not limited to stone and combined buildings. It makes no sense to build a closed-type catering unit from stone and brick if the dacha is used only in the spring and summer seasons. It is easier and cheaper to assemble a frame or completely wooden version, it will be cheaper and more convenient.

One of the most popular solutions is to use for giving finished projects and structures of closed wooden arbors. This simplifies the development of the layout of the summer kitchen and reduces the cost of designing the building. We can cite as an example one of the most popular Finnish buildings on the project "Villa Albatros", often used as a summer wooden house, closed wooden gazebo and, of course, a summer kitchen.

The advantages of using such a scheme are obvious:

The design of the summer kitchen building is almost entirely made of pine boards and timber. This simplifies construction, allows you to assemble a box of premises in a matter of days;
The closed kitchen has a huge glass area. V good weather open windows allow you to get the atmosphere and conditions indoors of the summer kitchen at a level comparable to open areas and sheds;
The foundation is made of piles, asbestos-cement pipes. In one fell swoop, the problem of waterproofing and insulation of a closed building is solved by backfilling with expanded clay and a laid sheet of extruded polystyrene.

For your information! The octagonal shape of the building is very well chosen. In addition to optimal use inner space, rounded side walls give additional stability to the frame structure even in open, well-ventilated summer cottage areas.

The unusual shape of the walls requires the use of a special form of strapping and lags under the plank floor, such as shown in the diagram. The roof of the structure has to be assembled from separate eight slopes, but the original dome technology, as in the video:

The floor inside the enclosed space of the summer kitchen can be left plank, lay a laminated OSB board or linoleum. If a wooden beam and a board treated with an antiseptic and preservative are used for the summer kitchen, then there are no problems with removing excess moisture in the atmosphere of the room. Otherwise, after a few months, the wood will begin to intensively absorb water and deform with the formation of cracks and crevices.

If necessary, a closed summer kitchen can be insulated along the outer surface of the walls using the traditional technology shown in the diagram. Mineral felt is laid on the walls, a plaster mesh is attached and a layer of soil and decorative plaster is applied. The corners and the plinth are lined with artificial stone.

Similarly, you can perform a decorative finish in the style of a Danish house, when the surface of the kitchen walls is finished with waterproof plasterboard, and the elements of the planks and beams of the frame, the ceiling are left open, as in the photo.

Interesting solutions in the construction of a closed kitchen

Often, when building a summer kitchen, you have to look for original solutions the most painful problems associated with the arrangement and layout of the premises. Perhaps, from the point of view of design, such buildings are not masterpieces of design, but in practical terms, without a doubt, these are the most convenient and thoughtful solutions.

The optimal location of the stove in a closed kitchen

For example, the rules fire safety it is required to take out barbecues, barbecues, Finnish braziers with an open flame of a firebox to a distance of at least two meters from wooden and flammable materials. If you need to install a brazier with an exhaust hood in the summer kitchen, then the easiest way to do this is according to the scheme shown in the photo.

The design of the closed kitchen is made in the form of an extension to frame cottage. This solution allows you to perform summer construction is very light and rigid. Installed on pile foundation the strength of the frame is enough to make one of the side walls in the form of a glass panel for the entire height of the ceilings. the main problem- a heavy stove or fireplace wall with a chimney was moved outside the summer building and lined with natural stone and painted corrugated steel sheet.

Traditional wood stove needs some modification interior design summer kitchen, for example, walls and ceilings are usually lined with wood in the style of log cabins or timber. The area around the furnace in the project must be laid out with non-combustible materials, especially in the junction area chimney to the floor beams and in front of the ash pan and firebox.

An excellent option can be considered the arrangement of a summer kitchen in the country with an electric stove and oven. The availability of electricity is critical for processing and storing food, but the light in the country house can disappear for many hours, so often in the interior there is a gas oven with a cylinder along with a microwave and a conventional electric oven. In addition, experienced summer residents know what to preserve and process into salads and jams. harvested crop with an electric stove in the country is difficult due to the low heat output.

Variants of glazing and interior of a closed summer kitchen

In the summer heat, a closed kitchen in a country house can turn into a real hell if the size of the windows and the operation of the ventilation systems leave much to be desired. The simplest solution involves installing four to five windows for a timber frame building instead of the traditional two window openings.

The sashes can be opened in ventilation mode or thrown wide open, depending on weather conditions and air temperature in the country.

In addition, the traditional stone closed kitchen has always been inferior to the open scheme in terms of illumination and quantity. sunlight penetrating into the room. Today for modern dacha and summer kitchen maximum number natural light becomes an unrecognized standard in the construction of summer country houses.

Regardless of whether the closed kitchen is attached to the cottage or framed as a separate building, the larger the window, the higher the comfort inside the building. In this case, it is important not only to glaze the closed kitchen, but to correctly position the window openings in the structure of the building.

Traditionally, the summer closed kitchen in the country is divided into two main areas - the dining room and the working one. The place where family members are located for lunch or relaxing over a cup of tea should be as open to sunlight as possible. Equip the work area big windows does not make sense, because high humidity and temperature fluctuations, the glass will regularly fog up with condensate and fumes from everything that is cooked on the stove.

In addition, it is important to correctly install a window for a brick stove, if any, in a summer room. Such a window is placed to take air from outside the kitchen in cold weather in order to avoid drafts and heat loss inside the room.

For small-sized summer kitchens, often combined with covered veranda, as an exception, the size of the windows can be increased to the maximum.

For a summer kitchen room combined with a gazebo and a dining room, the size of the windows is increased to the maximum, the larger the room, the more difficult it is to achieve good level illumination. The window can reach the basement and occupy more than half of the wall surface.

The interior is very nice and internal design summer kitchen, which is finished with tinted wood and natural stone. Often, such solutions are resorted to if the summer kitchen is part of a summer house built from timber or rounded logs.

For more traditional stone and frame buildings, interior lining or decorative plaster is used. Part of the walls adjacent to the stove or stove can be lined tiles or ceramic mosaic.

To get rid of the shortcomings inherent in closed and open schemes summer catering unit, often built in the country combined options, in which part of the walls and window frames are removable. At the same time, the walls, floor and ceiling are insulated, and after the return of the removed glazing, such rooms are easily converted into a closed or winter version.

Conclusion

The most unusual and practical of all summer kitchens of a closed type can be called a building in the country, assembled from a 20-foot sea container, photo. In such a room it is difficult to be in the heat, but in spring and autumn the building fully lives up to expectations. If the site for the future dacha was just bought and does not have full-fledged buildings suitable for temporary use, like a kitchen, such a closed building can simultaneously serve as a place to store inventory and some accessories, even a scooter or walk-behind tractor. Subsequently, it is enough to overlay the room with bricks, make a full-fledged stove and sewerage, and you can perfectly cook dinners and preserve fruits - vegetables in the country for many more years.

Life away from the noisy metropolis is increasingly attracting urban residents who are tired of the hustle and bustle of everyday life. After acquiring a summer house or a country cottage, first of all, you should think about arranging a summer kitchen. This is the main place for cooking, as well as a cozy corner where a large friendly family and numerous friends gather at the same table. It is very important to ensure a comfortable stay in any weather, so that guests can enjoy their meal, and it is convenient for the hostess to cook and preserve. Experienced specialists will tell you about how to build a summer kitchen and about the design features.

Varieties of summer kitchens

Before you make a summer kitchen, you should decide on its main purpose and the functions that it will perform. This building can serve:

a dining and lounge area for relaxation and communication with households and guests;
place for cooking. In particular, the hostess can engage in conservation and preparations for the winter in the fresh air;
a guest area with extra beds, so that it is possible to leave relatives or friends who came for the weekend for the night;
laundry.

Basically, summer kitchens perform the first two functions, however, if the area of \u200b\u200bthe site allows and family budget, you can consider more advanced options. According to the type of construction, the kitchens are divided into open and closed, and according to the location relative to the main house - into autonomous and adjacent. Each building has its own distinctive features to which you should pay attention. Let's consider the main ones.

Open, closed and combined kitchens

A simple summer kitchen under a canopy is an ordinary veranda. This is the most budgetary and easiest option available to owners of small plots where every meter of free space should be saved. For such a structure, it is not required to sacrifice a garden, and the house is located in close proximity. Open-type frame summer kitchens also include barbecue gazebos, terraces, and patios. Such buildings do not have walls, and sometimes there is no roof, so it is possible to cook food in the fresh air.

In the gazebos, stoves and barbecues are often placed, sometimes they even take out a kitchen set. Of the minuses, insecurity can be distinguished, since it is almost impossible to stay in such a kitchen for a long time in autumn or winter. It's rather suburban option for those who do not live in the house year-round. In addition, even in summer there is a danger of being attacked by mosquitoes. Left in the summer kitchen, food can also be destroyed by wild or stray animals. When determining the location of the structure, the direction of the wind should be taken into account so that the smoke from the barbecue does not fall into the dining room on the guests.

A closed-type summer kitchen is either a separate building or a glazed veranda. Its main difference from open design This is a year-round opportunity. Indoors, you can cook in any bad weather, leave guests for the night. It is also possible to equip the guest area: put a TV, sofas, armchairs. Such a winter kitchen is a great place to celebrate Christmas or New Year, when you can feel real festive magic in unity with nature. However, there are also disadvantages here. Firstly, expensive construction, and secondly, in the summer there will be no opportunity to breathe fresh air indoors. Yes, and kebabs are much more pleasant to fry and eat on the street.

The best option for a summer kitchen is a combined type building. It can be a kitchen combined with a bath or an autonomous kitchen-living room. In the latter case, the design can be the most diverse. Most often, the building consists of three or one wall and glazing on the sides. Looks very stylish Brick wall with a large oven and equipped work area and adjoining French windows. Such a kitchen in the fresh air will decorate any site. Like a closed building, such a structure is difficult to build on your own, and the plan and design project also cost a lot.

Freestanding and adjoining kitchens

An outdoor kitchen is the dream of any city dweller, since the lion's share of time in the country is spent here. Of course, I want to make it large and multifunctional, but the area of \u200b\u200bthe site does not always allow room for imagination. In this case, it would be appropriate to make an extension or equip a veranda. This will save space for growing vegetables and root crops.

The adjoining kitchen is also good because it does not require lengthening communications. In addition, you can make a cellar for food storage and conservation. It should be remembered that it should be 3.5 m from the foundation, otherwise the house may tilt. When choosing a place for summer kitchens, it is necessary to take into account the location relative to the cardinal points so that the room is not dark and damp. Among the shortcomings, one can also single out the spread of extraneous odors in residential premises.

A self-contained outdoor kitchen is ideal for large areas. The dimensions of the building can be very diverse, depending on the purpose and amount of free space. According to fire safety rules, a building with a barbecue or stove should be at least 7 meters away from the nearest buildings so as not to provoke a fire. Also, the kitchen cannot be located in close proximity to the roadway, toilet, chicken coop, compost pit. For a comfortable arrangement, you will need to lengthen communications: drainage, sewerage, electricity, sometimes gas.

If the site has a pool or a small body of water (lake, pond), it is recommended to build a building here. This is a great place to equip a comfortable lounge area. The playground should be placed so that it is in the field of view of the parents who are sitting in the gazebo. It is desirable that garden path connected these structures together with the main house. The construction of a summer kitchen, free-standing, moreover, of a closed type, should begin with the legalization of the future construction project. Otherwise, there will be problems with the sale or inheritance. This will require additional financial investments, but the result will exceed all expectations.

Material selection

In the summer kitchen, the design should be combined with the main house or other buildings in order to harmoniously fit into the overall concept. For example, if the fence is brick, then let the additional building be brick. If it adjoins the house, it is advisable to make it in a similar design as a corresponding extension. Most often, the kitchen is built from brick, wood, polycarbonate or metal structures.

Tree- an environmentally friendly material that fills with energy and gives strength. A summer kitchen made of timber looks very attractive and colorful, and it is also easy to install, which is why it is in the greatest demand. However, the special properties of wood should be taken into account: it is subject to deformation due to moisture and adverse weather conditions, it can lose color due to prolonged exposure to direct sunlight, and it is also a favorite delicacy of pests. Even with proper care a summer kitchen made of logs must be restored every 5-6 years, otherwise the material will become unusable. To do this, it should be treated with a special protective solution. Varnishing will prevent water ingress and protect against ultraviolet radiation.
Brick- wear-resistant, durable, and therefore expensive material. Unlike wood, a brick summer kitchen does not need constant repair and has a longer service life. The material has good thermal insulation, which means that the room will be cool in hot weather and warm in cold weather. During construction, it is necessary to lay a foundation of a tape type, one of the most durable, otherwise the structure will sit in the ground. It is impossible to cope with this without certain skills, so the help of specialists will be required.
Polycarbonate- an inexpensive and budget option for the construction of closed-type structures. The material is very durable, resistant to mechanical damage. Thanks to a special substance in the composition, it is able to absorb ultra-violet rays and resistant to temperature changes. The summer kitchen made of polycarbonate retains heat and has good sound insulation. In addition, polycarbonate itself is very light in weight and easy to install. The disadvantages include non-environmental material.
Metal. Metal constructions usually used as supporting elements or frame. This is what an open-air kitchen with a wrought iron roof might look like. Metal harmonizes well with wood, stone and brick. So that the gazebo does not lose its attractive appearance surface should be treated with an anti-corrosion solution.

Finishing

The interior decoration of the summer kitchen can be represented by clapboard, wall panels, plywood, depending on the type of room chosen. As for closed structures, for additional insulation mineral wool is usually used, and then sheathed on both sides. Even wallpaper and decorative plaster so the choice is up to the owner. Photos of the summer kitchen can be viewed on the website and selected interesting option interior decoration.

Flooring

Usually, when decorating a summer kitchen, a plank floor is used, which fits well into the overall rustic concept. However, it is worth remembering the properties of wood to deform and be attacked by insects and pests. To this end, the boards are impregnated with a special solution in the form of special oils or wax, which are intended for outdoor use. Experts do not recommend using varnish as a coating, as it quickly bursts and cracks, which spoils the overall interior of the summer kitchen.

A relatively expensive, but practical and durable option is wood-polymer composite (WPC). The service life of the material is several decades, while to the touch it cannot be distinguished from wood, and externally too. This unique combination of polymers and natural wood is one of the latest inventions in the construction industry.

As a floor covering, you can choose paving slabs or stone, however, such options require laying a solid foundation. This is enough expensive ideas for the summer kitchen, but by spending money once, you can long years forget about repairs. It is recommended to use indoors floor tiles, laminate or porcelain stoneware.

Roof

Slate and tiles have firmly replaced the metal roof, which quickly heats up in the sun and just as quickly becomes icy in winter. These materials are practical, visually attractive, easy to install. It is advisable to choose a shed roof so that precipitation naturally drains onto the ground. To do this, it is necessary to install beams of different heights opposite each other and attach the coating. You can also use polycarbonate sheets as a canopy for a summer kitchen. The material is very flexible and plastic, so the design configurations can be very diverse.

Arrangement of a summer kitchen

Furniture for the summer kitchen should be selected with great care, as it must withstand temperature extremes, be practical and durable. It is better to forget about wooden headsets and laminated MDF or chipboard, as well as leather and fabric upholstery. Here it is better to stay on furniture made of rattan, wicker rod, which will emphasize the rustic interior. More suitable for gazebos plastic tables and chairs or forged outdoor furniture(for open type structures with metal frame). A stainless steel set is useful for those who do not plan to clean the furniture in the house for the winter. Folding mobile structures that do not take up much space and are easily transported into the room will be appropriate.

The outdoor kitchen includes a dining and working area. The hostess should arrange the furniture in such a way as to maintain the principle of an ergonomic triangle. This visual combination of sink, stove and refrigerator will allow you to spend much less time on the cooking process. L-shaped headset in this case will be very appropriate. If the brazier or stove is a little further away, then a direct compact set with a mini-fridge and a sink can be placed opposite.

The ideal distance from the stove (oven, grill, barbecue) to the dining table should be 3 meters. If the figure is less, the heat from the fire will prevent guests from eating.

Particular attention should be paid to lighting, because without additional light sources in the kitchen it will be unsafe. For ease of cooking working area should be illuminated separately with a bright light. These can be pendant lights, lamps, tracks, spots, lighting built into the headset. If you limit yourself to one light bulb in the center of the room, then the shadow will hide the entire work surface. In open kitchens, special attention should be paid to shades and lampshades with additional protection from precipitation. They can be made of plastic, metal, polycarbonate.

Beautifully look lamps made of rattan or wicker wood. dining area can also be identified garden lamps, hanging and swivel lamps. In enclosed spaces, you can install wall sconces, floor lamps. As a decoration on the site, it is advisable to install solar-powered lights. Charged with light during the day, they automatically turn on when it gets dark outside. In cloudy weather, they do not work at all, so this option is more suitable for giving, where they spend their summer holidays. But such lights do not consume electricity, which means they are beneficial from an economic point of view.

What could be better than a spacious and multifunctional summer kitchen, the photo of which can be seen on the website? Draw inspiration from photos and furnishing tips - and create a room that becomes a corner hearth and comfort.

Photo: ideas for arranging a summer kitchen

In the fresh air, not only the appetite is stronger, but food is digested much better. In warm weather, you do not want to sit indoors at all. Preservation for the winter is also easier to do outside. In the article we will tell you how to build a summer kitchen in a summer house with your own hands, we will demonstrate diagrams, drawings, photo and video instructions.

Choose a type

All types of summer kitchens can be classified into two categories:

open;
closed.

Closed kitchens are like a small house-like structure that often doesn't have much insulation. The advantage of this solution will be protection from insects, the best protection from the weather, as well as from the wind. An open kitchen option on one or more sides can be protected with a fabric, wood or other wall. The advantage of such a solution will be greater unity with nature. Among the open types of buildings, there are options:

With barbecue. In this case, you have the advantage of cooking your favorite dish on an open fire. Barbecue will be available in any weather. If you additionally mount the oven, then you can please your friends with pizza.
With gazebo or pergola. Nice to sit among the greenery. This is exactly the solution in which the entire structure will eventually be shrouded in grapes, ivy or other climbing plants.
Canopy adjoining the house. The easiest way to build. Requires the least investment. But there is negative moment. When cooking, all fumes and smoke will go towards the house. This can lead to damage to walls or other finishing material.

Stages of preparation

After you have chosen one of options, it's time to create a small project.

We choose a location. It is good when it is possible to place the kitchen in a cozy garden, where there is a pleasant atmosphere of tranquility. At this stage, it is necessary to take into account the proximity of the location of various communications. They will definitely be needed. Electrical appliances will require wiring. When cooking, you can’t do without water and after it you need to put it somewhere. Do not place the building close to driveways and roads. Then your meal will not be spoiled by unpleasant odors. If there is a toilet outside, then it is better to leave it as far away as possible.
We stop at the material for construction. If a closed kitchen is planned, then you can approach it as a frame building, in which case you will need wood. good option there will be a structure of foam blocks or bricks. The open one will most likely be made of wood, or one or two of its walls will be made of the material that was listed earlier.
Decide on the roof. Soft tiles will look great on an open building, but this is a rather expensive solution, although it cannot be ruled out, because the roof area will be small. A good option would be metal tile or corrugated board. Perhaps, while waiting for your turn, you have sheets of slate or ondulin - they will also work.
The project should also take into account what equipment is planned to be purchased for the summer kitchen.

Foundation

The summer kitchen is usually conceived as a lightweight structure. This means that the foundation can immediately act as a floor, and, perhaps, pouring is not required at all.

First you need to clear the selected area of all debris and vegetation.
A small layer of top soil is removed.
One of the corners of the future building is indicated with a wooden peg or a metal rod. Next, three more elements are installed. To correctly position them, it is necessary to measure the diagonals for identity. A fishing line or strong twine is stretched between them, which will serve as a guide.

If the building will consist of a canopy, then after these steps you can proceed as follows:

The entire perimeter of the marked area is dug to a depth of 30 cm.
The bottom is leveled and compacted.
Sand is poured inside with a layer of 10-15 cm. It is also leveled and well rammed.
The remaining space is filled with screenings and the final leveling is performed.
Further, on our “pie”, which has been prepared, paving or other tiles, which are intended for the street, are laid. This can be done on a dry cement mortar, which, after spilling with water, will fix the entire base well.
Pits are dug at four corners, their depth should be at least 50 cm. Formwork is installed inside. A crate is made from the reinforcement, which will be the basis of the reinforced concrete structure. It is placed inside and filled with a solution. With the help of a vibrator, the entire mixture is rammed. While the concrete has not yet hardened, two metal plates are inserted into the middle, to which we can fix wooden poles that will support the walls and roof.

This version of the base will be relevant in the case when the soil is sufficiently dense. In cases where ground water may come very close to the surface or displacements of the upper layer are noticed, a more stable base must be provided. Also, if you plan to build a stove or barbecue on such a foundation, then you will need to lay separate concrete supports for them.

In order to make a foundation slab, we will need to follow the first three steps from the previous instructions. Next, we take on the following:

We prepare 8 pieces of reinforcing bars. Four of them should be 10 cm shorter than one of the sides of the future building, 4 others 10 cm shorter than the other. If the building is square, then they will all be the same size.
We lay four of them in the form of our future structure and fix them together. Further, every 40 cm we tie longitudinal and transverse jumpers. In the same way we prepare the second grid. We connect the two gratings with jumpers to such a height that the future plate rises above the surface by at least 5 cm.
We lower the entire structure into the middle of the dug hole, install the formwork and fill it with concrete. We ram with a vibrator. We level with slats and let it stand for several weeks.
In fresh concrete around the perimeter, in increments of a meter, metal plates can be placed to the width of the future beam for the walls. Or it can be done only in the corners.

It is very important that the floor is above the ground. This will prevent rainwater from seeping in. It is also good to make a slight slope of the floor so that the precipitation that is carried by the wind can flow freely into the drain or simply through the door.

In the case when it is planned to build a closed kitchen made of brick or foam block, this version of the foundation may be enough. Also, for these needs, it is possible to build a tape shallow or columnar foundation. In this case, such a large-scale excavation is not carried out.

A trench is dug to a depth of 50 cm around the entire perimeter of the future kitchen. The width will depend on the thickness of the walls. In any case, the foundation should be 10–15 cm wider.
A layer of sand is poured to the bottom, which is leveled and spilled with water.
A metal base-lattice is made according to the principle, as in the previous instructions. She fits into the trench.
The formwork is installed with the expectation that the future foundation rises 20–30 cm above the ground.
We fill cement mortar, ramming and leveling it. Let stand 2-3 weeks.

The supply of all communications must be carried out in parallel with the laying of the foundation, so that later you do not have to hammer holes in it or dig under it. So that the pipes are not clogged with mortar, they must be closed in advance with a cloth and plastic oilcloth.

open kitchen

This option can be built most quickly. We have already laid the foundation and the anchorage for the supports. If you are planning for the kitchen to be closed on one or both sides with walls made of brick or other material, then the first step is to start building these partitions.

At the corners of future walls, we dig into the ground a metal square pipe or a profile measuring 50 × 50 mm. Let's level it up. We do this so that the planks are close to the masonry. They will serve as our guide.
We stretch the line between them. We raise it to the height of the first row of bricks to be laid. Let's level it up.
We prepare a cement-sand mortar in a ratio of 1: 3. This will be sufficient for our purposes.
We produce masonry, focusing on a stretched fishing line, and also periodically recheck ourselves with a level.
As soon as the first row is completed, we raise the fishing line for the next and so on until the very end.
In order to make the structure more stable, a reinforcing mesh can be laid in the seams.

If you do not plan on having walls of this nature, then the process will be much easier.

To the metal plates that we laid during the manufacture of the foundation, we fasten the beam, which will serve as a support. When the whole structure is of great length, then it is necessary to foresee the need to install 3-4 pillars on one side. Their length should be equal to the height of our building, and the dimensions of the sides should be 15 × 15 cm or 15 × 10 cm.
We expose them by level so that they are strictly vertical. The bars of one wall should be longer so that we can organize the roof slope.
We immediately strengthen our columns with the help of the upper strapping. It can be made from the same logs. We fix it with metal corners.
To give greater stability to the entire structure, you can install two jibs near each column. They can be fixed to the support with self-tapping screws, and to the base - with an anchor bolt.
We mount beams for our future roof. In order for them to better hold in the places where they adjoin the harness, it is better to perform gashes. We fix with metal corners.
We make a crate for flooring, as recommended by the manufacturer. We lay roofing material.
To create more comfort, one side (or more) can be sewn up with a wooden clapboard or block house. On the other - to make a wooden lattice. You can equip supports for climbing green plants.

In the case when it is planned to build a pergola, after laying ceiling beams nothing more needs to be done. They can be covered with stain or varnish. Further, the plants themselves will do their job, creating a shadow when they are fully grown.

closed kitchen

At the design stage, it may have been decided to build walls from foam blocks or bricks, then this can be done according to the same principle with the installation of vertical landmarks, which was mentioned above. The thickness of the walls may not be too large. In some cases, laying in half a brick is allowed. But always consider the weight of the future roof. In the future, the outside of the building can be sheathed with siding or a block house. For interior decoration, a block house, lining or other material that will be resistant to frost is also suitable, because it is unlikely that someone will constantly heat the room in winter.

A bar is laid on the walls, which will act as a Mauerlat. Its size can be 10 × 15 cm. It is fixed with anchor bolts or studs, which must be walled up during the construction of walls. Under it, it is imperative to lay waterproofing in the form of roofing material or bikrost. A truss system is installed on the logs. It can be both for a gable and for a shed roof (for this option it will be enough to make one wall higher than the other, then beams are simply installed between them). A crate is mounted on the beams and the roofing is laid. WITH inside the ceiling is stitched.

You can go simpler and stop at the wireframe version. For it, we need bars of the same size as for the vertical posts from the instructions for the open kitchen. From them we make the foundation. We lay them around the perimeter of our foundation on two layers of roofing material or bicrost, which will serve as waterproofing. We make a dressing between them. To do this, on the edge of each log there is a recess half the depth and a width equal to the width of the log. Checking diagonals. We fix them together with self-tapping screws and internal metal corners. Next, we fix it to pre-prepared plates or anchors to the foundation.

We mount the corner support pillars from the same timber. In increments of 60 cm, we install additional vertical supports from a board measuring 10 × 5 cm. For greater rigidity, we fasten the jibs for each main support. We carry out the upper trim and install the truss system for the future roof. We do this by analogy with the option of an open kitchen.

finish line

Even if our kitchen is planned to have a barbecue or stove, this does not exclude the presence of a gas or electric stove, which is much more convenient to use. It is necessary to take care of the installation of a sink, a mixer, as well as a stand for dishes on which it will dry. It would be nice if there is a locker in which you can hide cutlery, as well as pots. You need to take care of the dining table, as well as comfortable furniture on which you can relax. For greater comfort, it is better to carry out the main and decorative lighting.

For an open kitchen project, it is best to ensure that all lighting fixtures are preferably IP68 rated. In this case, you do not have to worry about any elements being damaged by rainwater.

Don't approach your summer kitchen project casually. Let it be in some way design solution. After all, it will serve not only as a place for eating, but also as a recreation area with family and friends.