The flower of love or the flower of beautiful women - this is also the name of the hibiscus tree, popular in Hawaii. The dazzlingly beautiful and bright flowers of this plant adorn the hair of local girls on holidays. A large range of colors of the plant perfectly emphasizes the beauty of the hair.

Growing a plant in a garden plot does not cause much trouble, and its magnificence evokes a feeling of serenity and tranquility, transferring to the unique world of pristine nature.

Planting garden hibiscus

Hibiscus tree should be planted in an area open to the sun, well protected from the wind. This plant loves moisture, but the type of soil is unpretentious. The main thing for him is that the water does not stagnate near the rhizome (this is acceptable for marsh mallow). Nai best time for planting - this is spring, and not early. Wait until the sun warms the ground well, and then start planting.

First of all, you will need to dig holes for each cutting. Its dimensions should be twice the size of the root system of the seedling. This also applies to depth.

Lay a drainage layer of brick chips at the bottom of the pit. Only red brick is allowed. The thickness of the layer must be at least fifteen centimeters.

After that, pour a layer of sand ten centimeters thick on top of the brick chips, a layer of compost 15 centimeters thick and again a layer of sand fifteen centimeters thick.

Fill the hole with the prepared mixture. It consists of two parts of soil, four parts of peat and one part of sand. Stir the mixture well. Place the seedling in the hole so that the top roots are almost level with the ground. They should be just a little sprinkled with our mixture.

Hibiscus care in the garden

Feeding hibiscus in the garden

The period of active life of hibiscus lasts all summer, from June to September. During this period, feed it twice a month with fertilizers for flowers, with a high content of nitrogen and phosphorus. With the onset of autumn, when preparations for wintering begin, give preference to potash fertilizers. In this capacity, the tincture of the usual wood ash or ashes. It can even be added to water for irrigation.

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Watering hibiscus in the garden

Hibiscus does not need frequent watering. Moreover, they can cause him irreparable harm. Therefore, it is necessary to water only after the soil has dried. Usually natural rainfall is sufficient, and there is no need for irrigation. But if the summer is hot, dry, then you will have to water often.

Pruning hibiscus in the garden

Spring plant care consists in pruning branches. This necessary procedure for both indoor and garden views. It is produced after a dormant period, when the bush has not yet had time to start growing. Proper shortening of the shoots has a positive effect on flowering, improves branching and appearance shrub.

In some species flower buds are laid only at the ends of new shoots, therefore, without pruning, the plant may stop blooming. Tree and garden hibiscus is well formed, you can give it any shape, for example, turning it into a standard tree.

Transplanting hibiscus in the garden

These plants are undemanding to transplants. Therefore, they may be needed only if you are dissatisfied with the chosen site for growing garden hibiscus, or the flowers are flooded with water and root system started to rot.

If it is a herbaceous or hybrid hibiscus, the root system is also divided during transplantation, which is most often the cause. In a situation where a transplant is necessary, it is done in the spring, until the flowering period has begun.

But if the need for transplantation has arisen, then it must be carried out in the same period when the primary planting of hibiscus takes place, before flowering begins. They do everything according to the same technique as when landing.

Propagation of hibiscus in the garden

Propagation of garden hibiscus cuttings

For vegetative propagation in the summer, cuttings of hibiscus with two or three internodes are cut, the lower sections of the cuttings are treated with a growth stimulator, then they are planted in greenhouses with a peat substrate and lower heating is organized. Rooting of hibiscus occurs within a month, after which the cuttings are transplanted into pots with leafy soil, peat, soddy soil and sand in equal proportions, often watered, and when new shoots grow up, they are pinched to stimulate tillering. As soon as a bush is formed, it is transplanted into open ground, and if it becomes worthy of care, the hibiscus from the cutting will bloom in the first year after planting. Experienced flower growers it is possible to root cuttings of hibiscus not in the ground, but in water.

Reproduction of hibiscus garden seeds

Seeds are pre-soaked for a day in a growth stimulant solution;

They are also sown in a mixture of sand and peat at a distance of 5-7 mm from each other;

The container is covered with film or glass;

Watering and ventilation is constantly carried out;

Temperature regime not less than +25 degrees;

Dive is made when several leaves appear.

How hibiscus winters in the garden

The optimal period for preparing exotic flowers for wintering is the second decade of November, when the air temperature is set to no more than -5 ° C and not less than -10 ° C. Experienced growers do not advise covering hibiscus earlier, because the plants need to harden a little on fresh air. According to experts, they will not be afraid of small night frosts.

To protect hibiscus from autumn and spring frosts, as well as in areas where there are no frosts below -15 ° C, flower growers often use special frames covered with non-woven material - spunbond, lutrasil, agrotex. In severe frosts, it is strongly not recommended to use it, since the covering material does not release heat back, causing the plants under it to rot.

The best protective material for wintering hibiscus is spruce branches, which accumulate snow on itself, and this is an excellent shelter from any frost. At the same time, the plants do not overheat, since the temperature under the coniferous shelter is usually only a degree higher than outside the cover. Lapnik is recommended to cover the plants in 3 layers in the form of a hut, after tying the branches and wrapping them with burlap. Horticultural practice shows that rodents often climb into warm huts from coniferous branches. Vole mice can gnaw through the bark around the hibiscus stems, causing the plant to die. To get rid of the animals, it is recommended to put special mousetraps around the flower bed or put wheat treated with poison against rodents under coniferous shelter (sold in sales departments for gardeners, hardware stores).

Hibiscus garden tree - care and reproduction, planting and growing, how it hibernates in the garden, photo, video

The tropics gave a lot of plants for cultural farming. Among them, garden hibiscus, its care and reproduction will not cause difficulties even in the middle lane. Among the many garden varieties the most unpretentious is the Syrian hibiscus. It tolerates low temperatures and moves further north.

Total in natural conditions there are 200 varieties of hibiscus, and through the efforts of breeders, their number has increased to 500. All cultivated species are divided according to the form of development:

Growing and caring for garden hibiscus is a fun activity. IN landscape design all types of plants occupy special niches. Herbaceous varieties winter well under cover and give beautiful curtains that mask outbuildings.

Planting and caring for a garden hibiscus - photo - shrub, allows you to get a hedge and various compositions by formation. It is especially easy to work with unpretentious Syrian hibiscus. Shrubs became the most common in the mild climate of the middle zone. It is easier to cover for winter preservation.

To grow garden hibiscus in an unusual climate, care and reproduction must follow the recommendations of breeders. The main operations are:

choose a planting site;

water and feed;

prepare for wintering.

Care includes the protection of plantings from pests, diseases and the creation of decorative forms.

In a bright sunny place and without a transplant, garden hibiscus can grow up to 20 years. The chosen place should be protected from wind and scorching sunlight. Planting a plant from a container or transplanting should be done in the spring, when the plant is full of vitality. Well-developed plants are planted with seedlings. Basically, bushes that overwintered in a warm container are transplanted.

The strong root system of the plant consists of a central rod with processes. A hibiscus does not need a transplant if it receives enough nutrition. Therefore, the landing pit is prepared in advance. It is dug out with a margin so that the roots have a place to develop at first in loose earth. The nutritional composition is laid down:

• sod land - 2 parts;
• leaf land - 2 parts;
• ripe humus - 1 part;
• coarse sand - 1 part.

Pour out half a bucket of water. Roots are arranged on the pillow, without damage, with the expectation that the upper tier will be at surface level. Only light roots work on the plant, the old ones take nutrients for themselves.

Gently pour and compact the earth, and from above the new plant is spudded and watered so that the earth between the roots is compacted. In the photo, planting and subsequent care for hibiscus tree.

If the plant needs to be transplanted to a new location, then the best time is in the spring before flowering. At the same time, the upper roots are removed, and the tree is moved to a new place without destroying the earthen coma. For the plant to be able to feed upper part, before transplanting, crown pruning is done.

Important in the cultivation and care of garden hibiscus is regular fertilizing with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers. Phosphorus activates flowering, and potassium improves the winter hardiness of the plant. Juice with a high content of potassium salts does not like aphids - the main pest of the plant.

In some areas with cold winters, garden hibiscus is grown as a tub plant. If you grow three plants in one container with different colors, then by intertwining the trunks during the growth process, you can get a multi-color composition with a common trunk, as in the photo of a garden tree hibiscus.

In the spring, with the advent of new stems, old dry branches are removed. Pruning is necessary, only young branches bloom. Therefore, remove extra branches before the start of sap flow in the spring. Old branches are cut out, the last year's shoots are shortened by a quarter. Bushes can be given the desired shape by systematic pruning. There are several types of pruning:

stimulating, early spring;

thinning, removal of dried, weakened shoots;

corrective;

autumn, after the cessation of flowering;

for survival when a minimum of ground mass is left.

Water for irrigation needs rainwater or settled river water with low hardness. Watering the plant requires moderate, depending on the drying of the topsoil. If it's hot outside, watering can be daily. Leaves need to be washed from dust and thereby prevent the appearance of spider mites. If the color begins to massively fall off, there is not enough moisture. Chlorosis warns of watering with chlorine or iron. There is no violation if a beautiful flower falls off in a day. It should be replaced by another. The danger signal is the massive fall of flowers and unopened buds. And most often the cause of garden hibiscus disease is improper watering.

To save the plant from aphids, you need to spray it with water with ashes from cigars or cigarettes. Aphids do not tolerate the smell of lavender growing next to hibiscus. Therefore, measures should be taken in advance so that the tender hibiscus leaves are not interested in the insect.

The garden tree hibiscus sheds its leaves for the winter. In the middle lane, it grows no higher than two meters. Hibiscus blooms from July until the first frost. Frost-resistant varieties are those that do not freeze out during the southern mild winter. In the middle lane, tropical plants need shelter. For cultivation here, varieties with simple non-double flowers should be used.

The plant is watered abundantly in winter, after the top layer dries, they are piled high, but sand is added to the ground by a third. When stable frosty weather sets in, the plant is covered with shavings, sawdust, dry foliage - loose bedding about 15 cm high.

The branches, as far as possible, are bent to the ground, covered with dense non-woven material in several rows. A frame is constructed on top, on which insulating materials and coniferous spruce branches are subsequently thrown. The photo shows how garden hibiscus hibernates in the garden.

In temperate latitudes, treelike hibiscus can only overwinter with insulated roots, but it is necessary to prepare a frame for rescue in extreme conditions. In areas with a continental climate, garden hibiscus is guaranteed to be stored in cellars by digging a plant with big ball earth.

Herbaceous hibiscus will overwinter if it is insulated after the ground part dies off.

Hibiscus propagates easily by cuttings and seeds. Both methods are used, but cuttings give a decorative bush faster. The seed method allows you to get an adult flowering plant after 3 years.

For cuttings, lignified cut shoots are suitable, which give a panicle of roots in water. The best of the cuttings can be planted in pots and planted in a permanent place after winter. You can root cuttings in the substrate. But a strong bush that has grown stronger over the summer, ready for wintering, is obtained from an overwintered and grown seedling.

Hibiscus garden

In addition, the hibiscus garden shrub is highly decorative and unpretentious in care.

Plant garden hibiscus and photo of flowers in the garden

Flowers of beautiful women or a flower of love - this is the name of garden hibiscus, popular in the Hawaiian Islands. Bright, dazzling beautiful flowers Malaysian girls adorn their hair with this plant during the holidays. The widest color range of flowers perfectly emphasizes the beauty of black curls.

Very attractive plant, the presence of at least one representative of these flowering shrubs on a balcony, terrace or garden instantly cheers up and creates an atmosphere of celebration, carnival.

Growing a flower on the site does not cause much trouble, while its magnificence evokes a feeling of calm, serenity, transferring to the exotic world of vibrant nature.

A beautiful flowering shrub that can be grown in room conditions, as well as in open field. The garden species belongs to the Malvaceae family. Under natural conditions, up to 200 different species of this plant are found - they differ in size and shape, as well as the size and color of the flower (the flowers of some varieties may correspond to the size of a volleyball).

According to the shape of plants, they are distinguished: shrubs, semi-shrubs, ornamental trees and herbaceous species. Mostly distributed in China, South and West Asia, on the islands of Polynesia and other regions in which a tropical climate prevails.

As you can see in the photo, the flowers garden hibiscus most species are graceful, large, brightly colored:

Individual species differ significantly from each other. The shapes and colors, the sizes of the plant itself and its flower are different.

Herbaceous species and frost-resistant garden species are especially popular, as they are less demanding in care.

Numerous varieties of garden shrub hibiscus with funnel-shaped simple and double flowers very attractive and exotic. The color range of plants is infinitely wide: you can find flowers from white, yellow to dark red, bright crimson, lilac, purple and violet. There are also two color variations.

The placement of the plant in the garden also depends on the type of garden hibiscus chosen. Low growing shrubs look great in mixed borders. Grassy harmoniously looks with ground cover roses and contrasts with decorative deciduous shrubs. But the tree-like variety can be perfectly beaten by using several plants with different colors in a standard solitary planting.

The garden hibiscus plant is able to tolerate frosts down to -25 ° C. Flowering is long - from the beginning of July to the end of September.

Look at the photo of garden hibiscus in the garden - these shrubs are truly beautiful:

Growing and caring for hibiscus garden shrubs

Growing garden hibiscus is not a hassle. For full growth and flowering, it is better to choose a sunny area where there are no drafts. When planting garden hibiscus, it is necessary to use fertile, loose and humus-rich soil. Watering should be regular and frequent. It is important not to flood the flower, but the main thing is that the soil around the plant is always moist. If the flower is properly cared for, then its life expectancy can reach 20 years or more.

Young plants should be transplanted several times. Usually transplantation is done in the spring. A few months after rooting, they can be transplanted into a larger pot. For planting, a soil mixture of soddy, leafy soil, humus and sand is used in a ratio of 4: 3: 1: 1. After transplanting, every year it is necessary to add soil to the pot.

Competent care after planting a garden hibiscus for young shrubs is very important, especially in winter. They need shelter as they may not survive the winter frosts. If planting is scheduled for autumn, then before the onset of winter, it is necessary to mulch the soil around the plant.

Fertilizers for this flower should contain a high dose of phosphorus. Before wintering, it is recommended to feed the plant with potash fertilizer. This will help him endure the winter cold.

The photo of planting and caring for hibiscus shows all the basic agricultural practices:

View of garden hibiscus Ardens

Garden Hibiscus Ardens- deciduous shrub or small tree up to 2-3 meters high with a crown diameter of 1.5 meters. The flowers are purple or red-violet with a wine-red spot in the middle, densely double, 10-12 cm in diameter. The sunniest place for planting is chosen for it. In the shade, the plants are strongly stretched and poorly or not bloom at all.

Before you grow garden hibiscus Ardens, you need to prepare fertile, moisture-intensive soil without excess moisture. The dense uniform form of the bush makes this species an excellent plant for solitary planting. It can be planted at the entrance to the house, at the sun terrace or in the center of the lawn. It will look great in the background of flower beds with perennials. Perfectly behaves both in open ground and in large pots at home.

Here you can see a photo of Ardens hibiscus garden tree:

Varieties of terry garden hibiscus

Terry types of garden hibiscus are distinguished by unusual lush flowers.

lavender chiffon- a new English variety of garden hibiscus with double and semi-double flowers. Violet-pink color with a bright red center. Deciduous shrub or small tree of medium size with a height of 2-3 meters and a crown diameter of 1.5 meters. Grows best in full sun but tolerates some shade.

It can be used in a wide variety of ways: it can be a solitary against the background of a lawn, you can plant it in the background in flower beds or for decorating fences both from the outside and from the inside, depending on where more sun. It looks very nice in the garden and on the alleys.

Duc de Brabant- deciduous shrub or small tree of medium size, 2-3 meters high and 1.5 meters in diameter. The flowers are very attractive, large, blue-red with a dark red or burgundy-red spot in the middle, double, 9-11 cm in diameter. It grows best in the sun, but tolerates some shading.

Garden tree treelike hibiscus (with photo)

Garden tree hibiscus is a deciduous shrub that blooms for six months or more, but each flower lives only a day. Withered petals are replaced by new buds. The plant blooms in early July, and renews its flower stalks until mid-autumn.

In the temperate climate of the middle zone, the height of the bush does not exceed 2 m, although under natural conditions tree-like forms reach 5 m. Large oval or ovoid leaves have a bright green color. The flowers are solitary, very large, reaching a diameter of up to 27-30 cm.

As you can see in the photo, the flowers of the garden tree hibiscus cover almost the entire range of shades, they are two- and three-color:

Landing is carried out in the spring. Make sure that the plant you plant in the garden is well protected from the winds.

When growing and caring for garden hibiscus, remember that the shrub is thermophilic and demanding of light. If you place it in a shaded area, then it will grow more slowly and bloom not too abundantly.

If your site is located in a region with a cool climate, then choose non-double varieties - they are more hardy.

In order for the flower to bloom profusely, it will need light pruning every two years. Complement your planting with hibiscus with lavender bushes - this will help protect the plant from aphids.

The plant requires fertile soil with good water permeability. The plant does not need excessive watering - the soil should be moistened only after it has dried out.

Lush flowering will be provided to you if you do not forget about regular phosphorus top dressing. Potassium fertilizers will also be required - thanks to this, wintering of the plant will become easier.

Suitable for growing in pots. This way of growing is somewhat more complicated. The plant needs to choose the perfect place in every sense - otherwise when moving or turning flowering plant there is a high risk of breaking weak flower stalks. Choose a sunny and warm place, protected from the winds. In a pot, the plant will need to be trimmed regularly - this will help maintain its decorative shape.

How to Grow Herbaceous Garden Hibiscus

The creation of herbaceous garden hibiscus was simultaneously carried out independently of each other - in the 50s in the Soviet Union, in Uzbekistan, and in America.

The species was created on the basis of a very beautiful, but non-hardy variety of bright red with bright crimson large flowers. Greater frost resistance was given to the herbaceous weed by 2 other species: the American species - Marsh Hibiscus and Armed Hibiscus.

A distinctive characteristic is a long flowering period, while its peduncles are two to three times larger than those of tree-like varieties. Another significant plus of the herbaceous species is its high frost resistance - it easily endures winter in the territories of our country.

The plant has many upright shoots that germinate annually. Its flowers are painted in raspberry-cherry color. The flower is best placed in the central part of the garden plot or in the background, due to the rather large size - up to three meters.

When planting care for a herbaceous garden hibiscus, it should be borne in mind that the roots of the plant look like modified elongated potatoes, their damage can lead to the death of the entire bush. Therefore, in the cold season, after the death of the aerial part, it is worth installing a sign at the site of hibiscus germination, indicating its location and protecting it from digging.

Large and bright flowers of this representative of the flora are in perfect harmony with various plants, so be sure to grow it in your garden.

Herbaceous varieties are usually grown in large group plantings, as well as in the formation of borders. They can decorate the shore garden pond. However, cultivation should take place in sunny areas protected from the winds.

The flower does not have special requirements for soil characteristics. It grows best on loam, and does not like calcareous soil. An important role in the care of herbaceous garden hibiscus is played by good drainage at the planting site and regular loosening, since waterlogging and waterlogging of the soil can even cause the death of the plant.

In the spring season, it is advisable to build polyethylene greenhouses for them, as the plant loves moisture and warmth. Under such conditions, the bushes will develop much faster. At the beginning of summer, greenhouses are removed. The herbaceous species especially likes regular watering, good moisture is necessary at the initial stage of cultivation. At the end of the flowering period, slightly reduce watering.

In the spring, carefully inspect the plant, remove weak young shoots. Strong shoots should be cut a little, this will contribute to good tillering. It is also necessary to loosen the soil and add organic matter or mineral compounds to it - nitrate, superphosphate.

How to prune hibiscus and shrub pruning video in spring

Regular pruning is necessary for garden hibiscus, cutting the shoots will be very useful for the flower. The plant lays flower buds on young shoots. Therefore, regular pruning is just necessary for him. This procedure will rejuvenate the shrub, affect the intensive growth of new shoots and the formation of a large number of buds. Moreover, pruning is necessary for hibiscus to create a decorative shrub form.

In early spring, when pruning garden hibiscus, the growth of the previous year is shortened by one third. This greatly increases the number of planted flower buds. Since the bush becomes thicker over time, it needs regular, light thinning.

How to prune a garden hibiscus to ensure a lush flowering shrub? Immediately after planting a young seedling, remove all weak and damaged shoots. For the uniform development of a young lush bush in subsequent years, it needs cardinal pruning. If you want to form a stem tree, you will have to be patient, as it can take more than one year to grow a beautiful stem.

Shorten branched branches to the level of 2-3 buds. A well-developed main trunk is not cut. In subsequent years, starting in February, prune again branched side shoots up to one bud, and the main shoot - up to the level of 5-6 buds. When the plant reaches the height you need, form a crown from the strongest shoots, shortening them by several buds, cutting the top of the trunk and removing all the lower side shoots.

If you have achieved the desired crown shape, cut only weak and dry shoots in the future. Cut thin shoots to the level of several buds. If the bush becomes lopsided with age, remove unwanted shoots on it to the base or cut them to the level of young side shoots.

Krone formed standard plant in subsequent years, they allow it to grow freely or treat it like a topless willow, shortening all last year's shoots at the beginning of each spring, leaving a few buds on each, to powerful skeletal branches.

If the bush grows unevenly and one-sidedly or has become too large, it is given a rejuvenating haircut. Let him breathe more freely, let him re-grow new, fresh greens. To do this, remove all too old, dead shoots, and shorten the remaining ones by two-thirds. This also applies to shoots inside the bush.

When performing anti-aging pruning, do not cut all branches so that their tops are at the same height. Leave the central shoot longer, and cut the side shoots around it to different heights. Thus, you will give the flower nice shape.

Watch the video on how to prune garden hibiscus to better understand how this agricultural technique is performed:

Propagation of garden hibiscus seeds and cuttings

When caring for garden hibiscus, reproduction is carried out by seeds, dividing the bush, as well as cuttings. If you want to grow a bush from seeds, remember that this process is possible only after stratification. Planting material is covered with a thin layer of soil, slightly moistened, for example, with a sprayer, and put in the refrigerator for a month. Then, during the propagation of garden hibiscus, seeds are sown in a prepared substrate mixed from peat and sand. The container must be covered with glass or polyethylene and left at a temperature of twenty-five to twenty-seven degrees. Perform periodic spraying and ventilation of the container. After the seeds germinate, you need to wait until they have a couple of leaves. Such seedlings dive into separate pots. The flowering of a flower grown from seeds occurs only by the third year of its life.

If garden hibiscus is propagated by cuttings, then the best time for this is spring. From new shoots, you need to cut off the apical cuttings that have a couple of internodes. The cut is made five centimeters below the knot. After that, the top of the stem is cut off immediately above the node and an oblique cut is made on the resulting cutting. From the bottom of the segment, you need to remove the leaves and the segment of the stem. A couple of the remaining sheets are cut in half. To speed up rooting processes, you can treat the stalk with growth stimulants, and then deepen it into the soil to the nodes. The landing is covered with polyethylene and kept in a temperature regime of eighteen to twenty degrees. After a month, the plant will take root and it can be planted in a permanent place of cultivation. Such a flower will bloom a year after planting.

How garden hibiscus hibernates (with photo)

Most non-terry varieties are frost-resistant. This means that in the southern regions no special preparation for winter is required, but in the northern regions the plant hibernates only with shelter.

Herbaceous and tree-like species are prepared for wintering in the same way - they need to be cut off, watered abundantly. A few days after watering, the plants are spudded, and for this they use ordinary earth with the addition of sand.

Warming is also carried out in the second half of November. To do this, the prepared plant is covered with sawdust or dry foliage - so that the height of the mound is about 15 cm. Young bushes should be covered especially carefully.

The whole bush is bent to the ground and covered with a special fabric - spunbond or lutrasil, and then also with plastic wrap.

A strong frame is created around the bush, wrapped with covering material in several layers, and for better shelter they even use spruce branches.

The grassy species tolerates frosts down to minus thirty degrees and without shelter. After the aerial part of the plant dies off, it is necessary to cut off the shoots on the stump, spud them a little and sprinkle them with dried leaves or sawdust.

If the tree species grows in a temperate climate, then it is also not necessary to cover it for the winter. For reinsurance, you can simply mulch the soil around the plant. As mulch, you can use fallen leaves, straw, branches. In severe frosts, it is desirable to cover.

Look at the photo of how garden hibiscus hibernates in order to better preserve the plant during severe frosts:

Features of reproduction and care of garden hibiscus

This plant is a large bush, which in summer can be completely doused with large flowers. In height, hibiscus can reach up to 2 m. In appearance, its inflorescences resemble mallow flowers. They are just as large and voluminous, in diameter they can be from 10 to 25 cm. The larger the diameter of the flower, the more likely it is that the hibiscus is hybrid. The average size of a garden hibiscus flower can reach 10-15 cm.

Hibiscus is native to India and China. The climate of these countries allows this plant to develop harmoniously, even in the hottest periods. For this bush, the main thing is timely watering. Hibiscus loves moist soil. In addition, in these countries, winters are quite mild, which allows the plant to fully preserve its shoots and root system. In the latitudes of the Russian Federation, Ukraine and Belarus, in order to preserve this plant in winter, it must be covered with foliage or spruce branches. Only in the south of Ukraine, hibiscus wintering can take place without additional shelter, since there in winter the temperature rarely drops below -10 ° C

What types of hibiscus are there?

Gardeners believe that all varieties of hibiscus can be divided into four groups, namely:

Syrian or garden hibiscus,

dissected petal,

trifoliate,

hibiscus Drumonda.

Each of these species has its own characteristics, but the Syrian hibiscus can be considered the most unpretentious and popular type of this plant. Often it is called garden, as it forms a large bush during the growth period. In appearance, it differs from other varieties in that the shape of the inflorescences is simple. Its foliage is rich bright green color. Sometimes this type of hibiscus can have double flowers. The color spectrum is quite wide.

Syrian hibiscus can produce white, red, pink, cream, yellow flowers. This species differs from others in that it grows quite slowly. To wait for abundant flowering, you must wait 3-4 years.

The dissected petaled hibiscus is often either red or orange in color. Its petals, due to severe dissection, are wrapped in the opposite direction.

The size of the flowers varies between 8-10 cm. This type of hibiscus can be considered early, as it begins to throw flowers already in early May. This type of plant is often kept as a houseplant. He is very whimsical to a sharp temperature drop.

The tripartite type of hibiscus reaches a height of up to 80-100 cm. Its inflorescences are not too large. The color is mostly cream and pale yellow. This plant has a long flowering period. Flowers tend to bloom only 3-4 hours a day. In the evening and at night, the buds are closed.

Drumond's hibiscus has a characteristic erect stem. The bushes of this plant are voluminous and branched. Flowers have a three-segment structure, while they differ in dissected edges. The color of the Drumond hibiscus is dominated by pink, purple and violet tones.

Where and how should garden hibiscus be planted?

So that a large and lush bush hibiscus, it will take at least 3-4 years. This plant grows long enough for the bush to bloom, you need to wait about 3 years.

An important role is played by the time and place of landing. This plant loves moisture and warmth, so it should be planted in the sunny and southern part of the site. The site should be well fertilized, the soil should have a loose structure. In no case should the soil be allowed to be too clogged. The lack of oxygen in the soil is fraught with a delay in the growth of the bush. Oxygen will not be supplied to the root system, which can lead to decay or drying out.

The soil in which garden hibiscus will be planted should be well fertilized. Humus must first be added to it. You also need to monitor the timely removal of weeds. This plant should grow freely, it is desirable that there are no tall trees and bushes. The sun's rays should freely fall on the bush.

We must not forget about timely watering, as hibiscus loves moisture. But it is worth noting that too wet soil can provoke rotting of the root system. On hot days of summer, during the morning and evening, a young bush can be sprayed. You can not spray the bush at lunchtime, when the sun is too warm. Spraying hibiscus in direct sunlight can scorch leaves and flowers.

If you follow all the rules for caring for garden hibiscus, then this plant can delight with its flowers for about 20 years. Well-maintained hibiscus bushes can grow into small trees.

An important role is played by the wintering period of hibiscus. If a young bush is planted in the fall, then for the winter period, it must be overlaid with mulch. Young bushes are too susceptible to frost, as their root system is not yet so developed.

You need to know how to plant garden hibiscus at home. Photos, landing and leaving on which, prove that when right choice plot, timely watering and loosening the soil, you can grow a large hibiscus bush in a few years.

How can hibiscus be propagated?

Garden hibiscus is a plant that can be propagated using cuttings and seeds. But it is worth noting that, propagating this plant with seeds from hybrids, it is not always possible to obtain flowers of this size or color. Hybrid hibiscus are designed to be planted every year. These varieties are often annuals.

Hibiscus cuttings

You can get a similar tree or hibiscus bush using cuttings. A cutting is a part of a stem that has several internodes. In order for the plant to take root faster, it is necessary to choose a cutting with 3 internodes.

To do this, it is necessary to cut off a ripe cutting from the mother bush. The bottom cut should be oblique. Leaves do not need to be broken or trimmed. When the branches are cut, they need to be put in water for 2 weeks. At the same time, you need to monitor the purity of the water. During this time, the branches should take root.

When centimeter roots are formed, the twigs need to be transplanted into a flower pot. At the bottom of the pot you need to put pebbles to form drainage system. With the help of drainage, the earth will not be forgotten, and the roots will not rot. On top of the pebbles, you need to pour specially prepared soil. Hibiscus grows well in sandy-peat substrates. For this preparation, you need to mix peat and sand in a 1: 1 ratio. ready mix Pour into a pot and fill with water to moisten the soil. For planting, you need to make a small depression of 10 cm. Send hibiscus branches with roots into it. Pour substrates on top, but do not tamp too much.

When the cuttings are planted, they need to organize a greenhouse effect. To do this, they can be covered with a plastic bag, a transparent glass jar or a transparent plastic bottle, for example, from soda. It is best to use a plastic soda bottle. Remove the label from it and cut off the bottom. There should be a lid on top. It will be easy to water such a plant, and in case of strong heat in the summer, by slightly opening the cap, you can control the temperature in the middle of the bottle. It is necessary to ensure that the average ambient temperature does not exceed +23..+25°С.

Of course, the cuttings can also be covered with a plastic bag, but such a shelter will not be reliable, since the bag can easily break through. Glass jar forms a greenhouse effect well, but sometimes it does not allow cuttings to be well watered.

After planting the cuttings in a pot, at least 3 weeks should pass. During this time, the hibiscus should take root well. Cuttings should be kept at room conditions immediately until planting in the ground. When under a can or plastic bottle the stalk will grow well and put out new leaves, it needs to be gradually hardened. This can be done 2-3 months after planting in a pot. To do this, the jar needs to be removed for several hours a day so that the plant quickly acclimatizes to new temperature conditions. At the same time, hibiscus does not like drafts and cold air.

When a healthy hibiscus bush grows in a pot, it must be planted in the ground. On average, in order for the stalk to finally take root and let good roots need to wait about 1 year. Direct planting in the ground can be carried out both in spring and autumn. In the spring, you need to wait until the time that there are no more frosts on the ground. It is best to land in May.

If planting garden hibiscus from a pot in autumn, then this should be done during a period of relative warmth, for example, in September. For the winter, a young bush needs to be mulched and covered.

Sowing hibiscus seeds

In order to propagate hibiscus using seeds, they must be collected from a perennial plant. They shouldn't have charms. So that the future plant does not have problems in development, the seeds must be soaked in a growth stimulator for 10 hours.

When the allotted time has elapsed, the seeds are sown in sandy-peat soil to a depth of 3-4 cm. From above, they must be poured with warm water. The seed pot must be kept warm, it should not be adversely affected by cold air and drafts. In order for the seeds in the pot to ripen faster, they can be covered with a plastic bag.

From below, the pot can be heated so that the soil is not cold. average temperature air in the room should not be lower than +25°C. Periodically ripened sprouts should be sprayed with warm water. When the first leaves appear on the seedlings, they need to be planted in separate pots. If you plant garden hibiscus in this way, then such a bush can only bloom for 3-4 years.

How does hibiscus hibernate?

In order to cover a hibiscus bush, it is enough to stock up on spruce branches, fallen leaves or straw. Of these three natural materials, spruce branches can be considered the safest for wintering.

It must be folded in the form of a pyramid above the root in three layers. In order to prevent mice from wintering in this shelter, it is necessary to spread wheat around it, previously treated with poison for rodents. If the hibiscus bush is very young, then you need to tie its branches and wrap them with burlap.

It is worth noting that it is gentle to carry out such procedures for a comfortable wintering of hibiscus only in those areas where the temperature in winter often drops below -10 -15 ° C. You need to start the process of preparing the bush for winter in the period of November. It makes no sense to mulch and cover the hibiscus before, as the roots can rot.

Spruce spruce branches keep the temperature well, and it also does not provoke root rot. This material serves as a kind of ventilation, but the temperature is much higher than on the ground.

If straw and leaves are used to cover the hibiscus, then there is a chance that this material will shrink and the roots will not be so protected. Also, the leaves can provoke the appearance of mold and rot.

Do not use sawdust to cover hibiscus, as they can turn into a solid ice crust due to the effect of snow. A crust of ice and sawdust will not allow air to pass through, which will lead to rot and mold.

How can you fertilize hibiscus?

In order for the flowering of this plant to be plentiful and long, it must be fertilized in a timely manner. Superphosphate and bone meal can be used for top dressing. These fertilizers can be either spread on the ground or diluted with water during the irrigation of the bush. It is necessary to feed garden hibiscus during the period when abundant flowering begins - 1 time per week.

Fertilizers need to be alternated, so both mineral and organic compounds are suitable for top dressing. You need to feed the bushes from March to August. Between September and October, fertilization with nitrogen should be stopped, as this element provokes plant growth.

Superstition or truth about hibiscus

Hibiscus garden - flower of death. Why did such a name take root behind this plant? In ancient times, it was believed that if hibiscus flowers begin to fade sharply in the house, then health problems, or even death, may soon be seen in households. But to believe or not in such superstition is everyone's business!

Scientists of the 21st century have found that hibiscus flowers are prone to rapid wilt due to the high content of chlorine in the water. Therefore, in order for the flowers to bloom for a long time, they need to be watered and sprayed with settled, or better, boiled water.

On the other hand, the garden hibiscus or Chinese rose was considered the tree of young girls. The Chinese population of 18-19 weight believed that the flowers of this plant help the girl find her soul mate. The flowers of this plant they called "flowers of passion."

Modern scientists are sure that it is this plant in the room that can noticeably purify the air. It is recommended to grow in office space, as hibiscus neutralizes negative impact vapors of formaldehyde and trichlorethylene.

Karpenko Olga, 45 years old, Astrakhan

I have been gardening for 5 years now. I love planting unique varieties of roses. I have over 20 varieties. But last year, my godfather suggested that I plant a garden hibiscus. I had never heard of such a plant before. She offered me the seeds she had collected from her bush. I started the growing process in the fall. When the sprouts began to form leaves, I transplanted them into separate pots. I did everything according to the recommendations of my godfather. I managed to save only 3 seedlings, the rest all died. It was, of course, a pity how many bushes there could be. As a result, when I planted the seedlings in the ground, all 3 took root in me. I planted them near my porch. Now I'm waiting for them to bloom. On the next year should be the first flowers.

Potekhina Galina, 37 years old, Rostov-on-Don

My love for hibiscus began during my vacation in the Crimea. Our whole family went to rest in Evpatoria. There, in the yard where we rented a room, there were about 20 hibiscus bushes. Such beauty was beyond words. The photographs taken still delight and warm memories of the holiday. I could not pass by such chic bushes, I had to beg a few cuttings from the hostess in order to breed such beauty at home.

When I got home, I put them in a jar of water. After 3 weeks, several of them took root. Joy knew no bounds. I thought that now my garden will rage with new colors. But, unfortunately, I was not able to save them during the winter. Due to severe frosts, my cuttings did not take root. I don't know, maybe I did something wrong. Now I'm thinking of ordering the seeds of this beautiful plant via the Internet. Still, I don’t want to give up, I dream that I would have such gorgeous hibiscus bushes in the yard.

Kravchenko Maria, 29 years old, Kiev

I have been doing floristry for 8 years now. By the nature of her work, she told a lot of chic flowers, but lately I have especially fallen in love with hibiscus flowers. They are not like any other flower. I often use them in decorating weddings and holidays. Now I decided to breed such bushes in my country house. I read on the Internet that it is necessary to wait a long time until the bush begins to bloom, so I decided to order ready-made young bushes via the Internet.

Hibiscus tree is popularly called very romantically - the flower of love. This plant can be safely attributed to the most beautiful creatures of nature. Simply breathtaking hibiscus gives its owners a color.

When it blooms, its huge bright flowers cannot but attract the eyes of every passer-by. Among the inhabitants of the southern regions of Russia and Ukraine, the Syrian hibiscus is very popular, especially beautiful. In the northern regions, it can be grown only in large flowerpots, so that when frost occurs, the plants are brought into warm rooms.

Varieties of hibiscus

Hibiscus tree belongs to the Malvaceae. Under natural conditions, there are about 200 plant species that differ in shape and size. Flowers in different species are also of different sizes and colors, there are those that are the size of

Hibiscus species

Syrian hibiscus has very bright green leaves and large double or single flowers. Their color varies. It grows slowly and for the first time pleases with flowers only in the third or fourth year.

The dissected hibiscus is a species that boasts interesting dissected petals that are bent back, hence the name. It blooms from May to November with flowers 8 cm in diameter of red, orange or mixed colors. Chinese hibiscus is very similar to this species.

Hibiscus ternary - a tall species, leaves in the form of petioles, tripartite form. Pale yellow, relatively small flowers with a purple center open in the morning for 4 hours, close again in the afternoon.

Hibiscus Drumonda - the plant has three-segment leaves with dissected edges and five-petal flowers of purple or pink color with a dark center.

It is worth noting the fact that among all varieties at home, only hibiscus tree-like garden, or Syrian, has taken root perfectly.

Description of hibiscus tree

Frost-resistant and completely unpretentious - this is a description of such a plant as a tree-like garden hibiscus. Planting and care are quite simple. Such a shrub looks great as a flowering hedge. Hibiscus is characterized by a long flowering period, the first flowers bloom with the onset of summer, the latter delight with their beauty in late autumn.

Tree-like garden hibiscus has small ovoid leaves, they grow quite late. If you take care of the shrub correctly, then it can reach three meters in height and one and a half meters in width. The fact that the plant is cared for according to the rules can be seen from the brilliant green leaves and large bright flowers. In spring and autumn, when the air is cold, hibiscus leaves may turn yellow.

Lovely color: hibiscus arborescens

Anyone who has ever seen a hibiscus bush strewn with flowers knows what it is. The diameter of the flowers often reaches 12 cm. The color is so bright that it immediately attracts the eye and causes delight. Flowers are arranged one at a time, at a distance from each other.

This one lives beautiful flower only one day, in the morning it blooms, fades until evening, and its petals fall off. But, despite this sad fact, the hibiscus bush does not remain without buds. After all, new ones bloom every day.

Tree hibiscus: planting and care

Garden hibiscus, as mentioned earlier, can be grown in your garden without much difficulty. Planting a tree hibiscus, although not too difficult, is still worth knowing some rules.

The soil for this plant must be prepared fertile, loose and rich in humus. In order for the bush to fully develop, and during the flowering period it was strewn with beautiful flowers, a sunny, quiet, draft-free place is selected for it. You need to water the plant regularly and often, while flooding should not be allowed, the ground near the hibiscus should be constantly moistened.

Young plants need special attention from their owner, especially during the cold season. They definitely need to be covered so that they can survive the cold. If hibiscus is planted in the soil in autumn, then before the arrival of winter, the ground around the bushes is mulched.

Proper planting and watering are not all the rules that must be followed when caring for a plant. In order for the bush to last for a long time and it must be fed. Fertilizers are applied once every two weeks, most importantly, they must contain a lot of phosphate. Before the winter comes, the hibiscus needs to be fed; this will support the bush and help it survive the frost.

If you follow all these rules, then this beautiful plant can live up to twenty years and even more.

Propagation by cuttings

Hibiscus tree can be propagated in more than one way. The cutting method has proven to be the most effective. If you decide to plant this in your garden beautiful bush in this way, there will be no particular difficulties.

Cuttings are recommended in the spring, before the time the hibiscus blooms, for this you can use those parts that remain after pruning. Prepared cut cuttings must be placed in water and wait until roots appear on them.

It is better to plant cuttings with roots immediately in flowerpots and put them in the garden. Thus, with the onset of the first winter, it will be possible to hide it in the same flowerpot in a warm place and protect a still very weak plant from frost.

Reproduction by seeds

Garden hibiscus can also be successfully propagated by seeds; this method also does not pose any particular difficulties. Seeds can be sown from January to March. First, the planting material must be soaked in the Epin solution. Prepare the soil for planting from a mixture of sand and peat, fill a flower pot with a peat mixture and sow the prepared seeds into it. Cover the seed pot with glass. To get excellent shoots, you need to maintain a high temperature, about 27 degrees. Dishes with seeds must be periodically ventilated.

When the seedlings have several leaves, they swoop down and plant them in small separate pots. Then everything is the same as with the cuttings, in the warm season, leave the small hibiscus in the garden, choosing a cozy place for them. And for the winter, transfer them to heat.

How to do pruning?

In caring for a plant, another important procedure is necessary - this is pruning hibiscus. It is recommended to do it at the end of winter, until the time when the bush begins to “wake up” and actively grow.

Pruning hibiscus contributes to the fact that the plant will please the gardener with a huge number of flowers. This is due to the fact that the flower buds of a beautiful bush are formed only on the shoots of the current year.

You can trim this garden beauty for a beautiful appearance of the plant, it will serve as a wonderful decoration for any yard, balcony or terrace. Southern residents make pyramids, balls, rhombuses, and various other shapes from hibiscus, strewn with bright large flowers. The sight is very beautiful!

Some people have the impression that the plant may suffer from pruning, but this is not so. Hibiscus normally tolerates such a haircut, while getting rid of dried twigs. Each gardener, at his discretion, makes pruning and forms a bush for the environment.

Preparing hibiscus for winter

As mentioned earlier, this ornamental bush is a southerner, so it is only natural that many are interested in how hibiscus hibernates. It is impossible to unequivocally answer such a question, it all depends on the variety, on the terrain, on the climate. Most non-double varieties of garden hibiscus are considered frost resistant. For plants of this species, which "live" in the southern regions, special preparation for wintering is not needed. But for northern plants, it is necessary to make a shelter from frost, otherwise hibiscus may die in winter.

For tree and herbaceous hibiscus, preparation for winter is carried out in the same way. It is necessary to cut the plants and water them abundantly, this is done before the onset of the first frost. After a few days after watering, the bushes are spudded, having prepared for this earth mixed with sand.

At the end of November, hibiscus must be insulated. To do this, build mounds 15-20 cm high around the plants using sawdust and dry leaves. If the plant is young, then it is recommended to wrap it completely for the winter. It is not too difficult to do this, the whole bush bends down to the ground and is covered with a special material, it is also necessary to cover it with plastic wrap on top.

On the issue of wintering hibiscus: gardeners should pay attention to the fact that the Syrian hibiscus “wakes up” in the spring for a very long time, because of this, there are times when the owner of the plant uproots a living bush, deciding that he died during frosts.

What is sick hibiscus and how to avoid it?

If the hibiscus is not watered enough or lacks nutrients, the flower buds will set but fall off almost immediately.

If there is an excess of iron in the water that the plant is watered with, then the upper leaves will turn yellow, and the lower ones will fall off.

If the hibiscus has drooping and wilted leaves, this means that the plant "asks to drink", it has little moisture.

If the ground is too cold, it can cause the roots of the hibiscus to dry out and die.

Look closely at your green pet, take care of him carefully, and then the garden hibiscus will long years delight with its unusual southern charm.

Hibiscus is a tree, shrub or herbaceous plant from the Malvaceae family. There are about 200 of its varieties, and therefore the cultivation of garden hibiscus is a very exciting activity for flower growers around the world. One of the types ( Sudanese rose) is used to make Hibiscus tea. Okra, okra - edible hibiscus, its cultivation is possible in the garden or on the balcony. A popular indoor flower - - grows in open ground in countries with a warm climate. In our latitudes, it is suitable only for container gardening: flowers are taken outside in the summer and brought back when it gets colder. At home, hibiscus tree, or Syrian, is also grown - a deciduous shrub that has a pronounced dormant period and requires certain wintering conditions.

Garden types of hibiscus

Growing garden hibiscus on the site and caring for it is not a hassle; this plant allows you to decorate a shady corner with large, bright flowers. Breeders have bred several varieties that can be planted in central Russia, but they require winter shelter or digging out of the ground. There are frost-resistant species, but they are rarely found on sale.

Hibiscus are suitable for regions with a temperate climate:

• trifoliate,
• Syrian,
• marsh,
• grassy,
• garden.

Syrian and garden hibiscus are often confused, because for the first there is another name - tree-like. IN southern countries he received the nickname - "flower of love." Usually it is a shrub about 1.5-2 meters in height, completely covered with large simple or double flowers, similar to mallow. The classic colors are white and lilac, but now others have also been bred: pink, red, blue. Marsh hibiscus, or okra, okra, is a highly ornamental shrub with large flowers, usually pink or red. It is frost-resistant, tolerates temperatures down to -30 ° C.

Herbaceous hibiscus grows up to 3 meters in height - it is a frost-resistant shrub that blooms from August to September. Its stems are massive, erect, with large leaves resembling sunflower leaves. Flowers can be white, light pink or red. Growing and caring for it is very simple. The plant is sun-loving, undemanding to the composition of the soil, therefore it is popular among flower growers. For the winter, it is cut off at the root, and in the spring it grows back. hybrids herbaceous hibiscus more than 1000. Hibiscus ternary, or northern, is a medicinal herbaceous annual plant with small light yellow flowers that open in the morning for several hours.

Garden hibiscus is a hybrid herbaceous perennial, resulting from the crossing of 3 species: red, pink and holly. Differs in decorative foliage and large showy flowers, the size of which can reach 40 cm. Care is simple.


There are several hybrids.

• Youth is a plant with light green leaves and purple flowers resembling a tulip shape.
• Late - shrub with oval leaves and crimson bell-shaped flowers, grows up to 1 m.
• Pale pink - a plant up to 2 meters high, yellowish foliage, bright pink flowers, tulip-shaped.
• Pink porcelain- a medium-sized bush up to 1.5 m high, flowers are large, pink, with a white throat, in the form of bells. Bright green succulent leaves on long petioles.

Hibiscus for container gardening

The following species are used as tub culture on the site.

1. Dissected hibiscus (Schizopetalus)- the petals of the flowers of this species are strongly dissected and bent back. Outwardly, it resembles a domesticated Chinese. Flowering lasts from spring to autumn.
2. Chinese hibiscus- Shrub with flowers of various sizes and shades. Growing as a houseplant is common, but for the summer it can be taken out into the garden. Caring for a tubular flower consists in abundant watering and top dressing.

Growing these plants is not difficult, but there are some rules that must be followed in order for hibiscus to grow healthy and strong.

Garden Hibiscus Care

Landing is carried out on a site with nutritious and breathable soil, in a place protected from winds and bright sun. Shrubs are planted in the spring, then by autumn the young plants will have time to take root. Growing garden hibiscus outdoors will require a deep landing pit, which must be filled with a thick layer of drainage - at least 15 cm - with sand and rotted compost. Garden soil mixed with sand and peat is laid out on this mixture.

Plants are placed in a hole so that the root collar is level with the soil, it is not necessary to deepen it - this can lead to decay. Then sprinkled with soil and watered abundantly. Planting and care before the winter period should be accompanied by soil mulching. Additionally, it is better to insulate the seedlings with spruce branches.

Further care for garden hibiscus consists in abundant watering, regular loosening of the soil, pruning and top dressing. It is necessary to water the shrub as the soil dries out with warm, settled water; on hot days, more liquid will be required. Some types of hibiscus with a lack of moisture lower their leaves. It is advisable to feed the shrub in the spring-summer period once every 2 weeks with a phosphorus-containing fertilizer.

Loosening the soil improves aeration, allows the root system to breathe. Prune garden and tree hibiscus better in spring or at the beginning of summer - this favorably affects flowering, facilitates care and helps to give the tree a beautiful shape. It is important to properly prepare young trees for the dormant period: before the onset of frost, the garden hibiscus is cut and watered abundantly, after which the soil around is mulched using dry foliage and. Young plants are wrapped or bent to the ground. For shelter, a frame and a special material, such as agrotex, are used.

pruning hibiscus

Spring plant care consists in pruning branches. This is a necessary procedure for both indoor and garden species. It is produced after a dormant period, when the bush has not yet had time to start growing. Proper shortening of the shoots has a positive effect on flowering, improves branching and the appearance of the shrub.

In some species, flower buds are laid only at the ends of new shoots, therefore, without pruning, the plant may stop blooming. Tree and garden hibiscus is well formed, you can give it any shape, for example, turning it into a standard tree. The cuttings obtained during pruning are used for plant propagation.

You should not get rid of the hibiscus rhizome in early spring - these plants wake up late, and it is better to wait a while than to uproot a still living bush.

Propagation of hibiscus cuttings

Garden and tree hibiscus reproduces very simply: by seeds, cuttings, grafting. Cuttings begin in the summer, before flowering. To do this, shoots with several internodes are cut from the bush, the ends are powdered with a root formation stimulator and planted in a greenhouse with peat soil. Rooting lasts about a month, when the shoots start to grow, they are transplanted into pots with a nutrient substrate and grown there until a bush is formed. After that, it is possible to plant plants in open ground.

Young plants do not have the frost resistance of adults, so they need to be covered for the winter or dug up, transplanted into pots and stored until spring in the cellar or in the dark on a glazed balcony.

The water method is also suitable for grafting, but when using it, most of the leaves are removed from the shoot, leaving 3-4, large ones are cut by a third to reduce evaporation. An activated charcoal tablet is added to the water to prevent decay. Hibiscus cuttings usually propagate successfully.

How to propagate hibiscus seeds

Growing from seed is the easiest way to propagate these plants. Garden hibiscus, obtained in this way, blooms in the year of planting, and Syrian - only in the third year. It is better to start sowing in winter, from the end of January. Seeds need fresh, they do not need stratification. Planting is carried out in a mixture of peat and sand, before it, the seed must be soaked in a growth stimulator for a day.

Crops are watered and covered with a bag or placed in a greenhouse, placing it in a bright and warm place where the temperature is not lower than +25 ° C. Before the appearance of friendly shoots, care for seedlings consists in regular airing and spraying. Outdoor cultivation starts from the end of May, when the danger of frost has passed. Plants are planted in a permanent place, protected from drafts and the scorching sun.

Diseases and pests

Spider mites are considered the main pests of hibiscus. They multiply rapidly in hot and dry conditions, covering the bush with white cobwebs. Yellow dots appear on the leaves, the buds do not open, but dry up and fall off. In case of severe damage, the plants must be treated with special preparations. There are also folk recipes getting rid of this pest: spraying with infusion of garlic, solution essential oils(10 drops per 1 liter of water) and others. Bushes are sometimes affected by aphids. These are fairly large insects, visible to the naked eye. When they appear, insecticides are used.

Hibiscus can suffer from chlorosis, while the leaf plate turns yellow, only the central veins remain green. The disease most often occurs due to a lack of nutrients, especially iron. It is necessary to add additional organo-mineral fertilizers to the soil and spray iron chelate over the leaf. Lack of nutrition is also indicated by such signs as the lack of flowering, frequent yellowing and falling of leaves, and poor development of shoots. If the care of the plant is incorrect, there may be fungal diseases caused by over watering or low water temperature.

So, hibiscus - can be trees, bushes or herbs. They prefer a sunny location, abundant watering and fertilizing with phosphorus fertilizers. In central Russia, some frost-resistant varieties can be grown in open ground, but most species require shelter for the winter with special material or spruce branches.

Perennial shrubs such as garden and tree hibiscus (Syrian) shed their foliage for the winter, but herbaceous species rarely retain the above-ground part, growing anew from the rhizome every spring. The main diseases are associated with care errors and malnutrition. Of the pests, mites and aphids are often affected. Plants are well propagated by seeds and cuttings.

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Garden hibiscus, care and reproduction - welcome guest from the tropics

Garden hibiscus, whose care and reproduction do not differ in significant features, grows well in most areas. But you need to know how to prune and form a crown, how to properly prepare young plants for winter, how to feed them, which variety to choose - tree or bush, and other subtleties in order to get beautiful and abundant flowering. We will tell you how a handsome man winters and how to care for him.

Garden hibiscus - types and varieties

One of the popular plants that attract attention with its brightness and attractiveness is hibiscus. Despite its tropical origin, it is surprisingly undemanding and able to tolerate fairly low temperatures.

Usually, garden view does not grow more than 2 meters and blooms with the onset of July, ending with the first frost. There are several hundred species of plants that differ in shape and size, as well as shades of flowers and their size. These are herbaceous species, shrubs or ornamental trees. Of particular interest is a tree with a formed flowering crown.

Among the most popular varieties allocate:

• Woodbridge - having single ruby ​​​​red inflorescences;
• Oiseau Bleu - different blue flowers having a purple hue, the diameter of which often reaches 14 cm;
• Ardens - striking with terry inflorescences;
• Lady Stanley - a bit like a carnation.

Low-growing shrubs are usually used in a mixed type of borders. A tree-like variety is often used in solitary standard plantings, competently beating whole line plants that have flowers different shade. Different kinds often used as borders or flower beds.

Care for beautiful flowering

It is quite possible to grow hibiscus familiar to the tropics by placing it in conditions unusual for it. But you should follow certain recommendations:

Hibiscus in the garden - pictured

1. Place to land.Tropical visitor prefers bright places for planting. But, it is necessary to ensure protection from direct sunlight and gusts of wind;
2. Watering. The plant is shown rain or river water (settled). Maintain moderate soil moisture, watering as it dries. In hot and dry summers, daily watering should be followed;
3. top dressing. Feed with organic matter every 2 weeks. To prepare fertilizer, you need ½ bucket of manure with ½ tbsp. superphosphate and 1 tablespoon of ash. It is necessary to infuse the finished composition for 2 weeks, then use it for top dressing, first diluting it with water in a ratio of 1:10. In autumn, only potash fertilizers are shown, this can be a tincture of wood ash or ash (100 g per 10 liters of water).
4. Pest protection. Prevent pests such as spider mite washing the leaves with water will help. Spraying water with ashes will save you from aphids;
5. Getting ready for winter. In the northern regions, preparation for winter is a must. Tree and herbaceous species should be pruned and watered abundantly. This must be done before the first frost, after 2 or 3 days after pruning, hilling should be performed.
   The second half of October, in some regions even earlier, requires warming, which can be filling the plant with dry leaves or sawdust up to 15 cm high. You can additionally cover the culture in 2 main ways:

• bend the bush to the surface of the earth and cover it with material in the form of lutrasil or spunbond. A second layer of film (polyethylene) should be placed on top
• make a strong frame around the plant and wrap it with covering material in several layers. It is also useful to use spruce branches as a coating. Young bushes require especially careful sheltering.

It is also necessary to systematically trim the landings, performed for sanitary purposes. It should be carried out in early spring (before the onset of sap flow) with the removal of diseased shoots and old ones, as well as those growing inside the bush. Every 2 or 3 years, pruning is necessary to give the bush a certain shape - in young plant branches should be shortened to the level of 2 or 3 buds, without affecting the developed trunk. In the future, pruning should be carried out at the end winter period. In this case, 1 or 2 buds should be left on the branches and 5 or 6 on the trunk.

Garden hibiscus - propagation by cuttings and seeds

Hibiscus garden accepted to propagate different ways, the most popular of which are listed below:

1. Cuttings. It is held in the spring, before the hibiscus begins to bloom. Cut shoots (lignified) can act as cuttings. Cuttings should be cut and then placed in water. After the roots appear, the cuttings should be placed in pots, and after the growth of new shoots and the formation of bushes - in open ground conditions
2. Seeds. A pet whose reproduction is carried out by means of seeds will bloom no earlier than after 3 or 4 years. Seeds should be sown from January to March. Before planting, it is recommended to keep the seeds in, and then place them in the soil mixture (sand plus peat). The container must be placed in a warm place with a temperature of up to +27 ° C, covered with glass for better germination. It is necessary to periodically carry out ventilation. Dive of young seedlings should be carried out after the appearance of the first leaves. By mid-May, young seedlings should be planted in the ground.

Garden hibiscus, the care and reproduction of which does not cause any particular difficulties, blooms incredibly beautifully and for a long time. He is highly regarded for his beauty and saturated color, as well as the absence of difficulties in care. Even beginner flower growers will not have problems, but only with full observance of all stages of cultivation and care. In general, it will be enough to regularly pay close attention to your pet so that he pleases with his beauty for a long time.

Hibiscus is an ancient Greek name, believed to have originated in the Hawaiian Islands and Malaysia, but there is no exact data on where it originated. Let's take a closer look at the question: garden hibiscus, photos, care and planting, how it winters in the garden. It is safe to say that he belongs to the genus herbaceous plants. It is also found as shrubs and evergreen trees.

With proper care, a hibiscus tree can reach 3 meters high and 1.5 meters wide and live up to 20 years. In southern countries, the plant adorns the streets of cities, the flowers are large, people call it Chinese rose. The flowers of many species are large, bright, double and non-double, with different colors - white, bright blue, orange, dark purple, lilac, there are bicolor. There are more than 200 species of this beautiful and cheerful flower in nature. Looking at it, you get peace of mind, a sense of the surrounding beauty. In the people it is often called the "flower of love."

This exotic flower does not require special care. If you decide to plant it in the garden, then you definitely need to find a place where the sun's rays will always fall, and it will be protected from the wind. The soil should be loose and fertile, hibiscus perfectly coexist with roses. It can also grow on sandy soil, but then its leaves may turn yellow and fall off. Soil enriched with manure enhances flowering and growth of hibiscus, requires regular watering, especially in summer.

The dug hole should be about two times larger than the root of the plant. At the bottom it is necessary to pour broken bricks and small pebbles. Spud around the tree, giving a volumetric recess for watering. Planting should be carried out in the spring, not forgetting that the seedling needs a place to grow in the future, so the planting site should be large, bright and comfortable, protected from sudden strong winds.

Herbaceous hibiscus: propagation from seed to flowerpot

If you have decided on a hibiscus variety, then it's time to prepare the soil or earth mixture. Many people use ready-made soil mixture from stores, if this is not possible, then you can cook it yourself by mixing garden soil with leafy soil in equal proportions. Ready soil must be sifted and poured into small boxes. Now make grooves with a stick and carefully pour out the seeds.

Usually such a landing is made in winter, so in no case should you leave the boxes on the balcony, it is best to put them near the radiators. The soil will dry out very quickly, so regular watering will be required to slow down the drying rhythm. You can put the boxes in bags or wrap with plastic wrap. When the first sprouts appear, be sure to move the boxes to a sunny place, otherwise they may die. Once the sprouts are strong, it's time to move them to individual small pots. As they grow, transplant into larger pots, remembering to water after transplanting. When the first bud appears, it must be removed, as the seedling may weaken and die.

Garden hibiscus: cutting propagation

Cut cuttings are placed in a bowl of water, changing the water regularly. As soon as roots appear on your baby, they are transplanted into a pot with soil. Then you can take it out to the garden plot or to the balcony, not forgetting the sunny place. The first year, you can leave the seedling in a pot, taking it into the house for the winter, thereby allowing it to get stronger. And already in the second year, you can transplant it into a garden plot or into a large tub.

For regions with a cool climate, a non-double variety of this exotic and incredibly beautiful plant. In order for hibiscus to bloom profusely, it needs pruning every two years.

Often, aphids attack him, to avoid this, plant lavender in the neighborhood, which will drive away unfriendly guests from your beauty.

The soil should be loose with good water permeability. Watering should be carried out only when necessary, that is, when the soil is slightly dry. Phosphorus top dressing will provide incredibly beautiful and rich flowering. In order for the plant to endure the winter, potash fertilizers will be needed.

See also: the wonderful plant Crassula, a home healer.

Pruning garden hibiscus

Pruning is necessary for better flowering, as well as to give a certain shape, it is already up to you and your love for a magnificent, eye-pleasing plant. The hibiscus tree and bush require patience and love. It is necessary to cut off young tree, branches up to the level of two buds, leaving a strong trunk. As soon as the tree grows to the desired height, the crown of the tree is formed from strong and healthy shoots, cutting off several buds.

In the spring, the so-called sanitary pruning is carried out, removing the diseased, old, and shoots growing inside. Pruning of the bush is carried out around the main shoot on different height which will give the bush a beautiful shape.

Diseases and pests of hibiscus

• Spots on the leaves, a stunted diseased appearance, shrunken stems: all these indicate that your pet is sick.
• Yellowing of the leaf on the underside is a normal process, but if the yellowing occurs on a large scale, then you have overdried the plant.
• From abundant watering, the stems can dry out.
• If your plant grows on a homestead plot, you take care of it according to all the rules of gardening, but it is not a color, it means that there is not enough phosphorus in the soil. The same can happen due to a lack of boron. Therefore, do not forget about fertilizers and feed your pet on time.
• Lack of sunlight leads the flower to a sick and weak appearance.
  In winter, having opened a window for ventilation, it is necessary to remove the pot in a warm place, otherwise it may freeze and die.
• When stickiness appears on the leaves, know that they are killed by aphids. With a weak infection, the leaves can be washed with soap and water, but if the lesion is very serious, then it is necessary to use means such as: Biotlin, Spark, Bison, Tobacco dust.
• If yellow specks appear on the leaves, which later turn into discolored areas, this is a spider mite that lives under the leaves in the web. The appearance of cobwebs and mites is promoted by dry air and high temperature. If the plant is not severely affected, then each leaf can be treated with soapy water; in case of a severe illness, it is necessary to resort to ready-made preparations.
  An infected hibiscus (aphid, spider mite) growing in a garden plot is best transplanted to another place, treated with the necessary preparations.

How hibiscus winters in the garden

We already know that there are a large number of varieties of this beautiful and beloved flower. Many people have an association with a houseplant, or as it is also called: "Chinese rose". But many species of this plant grow and delight their owners on garden plots without requiring special attention and care. But when winter approaches, you need to take care of him, not let him die and save until next spring. Herbaceous, as well as hybrid varieties, are frost-resistant, but they still need shelter, a must if we are talking about colder regions, for example, in central Russia.

• Many gardeners dig up hibiscus for the winter, transplant them into large tubs and store them in the basement until spring.
• The shelter of the plant should take place no earlier than November, so that it seems to be slightly hardened in fresh air.
• In areas where there are no frosts of more than -15 C, flower growers make special frames on which they stretch lutrasil, agrotex. But this can lead to disease of the plant, since this material does not release heat.

Among many gardeners and floriculture enthusiasts, it is considered the best hiding place for hibiscus spruce branches. A wrapped tree or shrub with spruce branches will winter in comfort and be great. Lapnik collects snow on itself, and this is the best cozy house from any frost. The shelter is made in the form of a hut by tying the branches and wrapping them with burlap material. During wintering, uninvited guests, such as mice, can get into the hut. To avoid this, all kinds of mousetraps are laid out around, or wheat is poured inside the hut, which is mixed with poison.

Hibiscus at home

• Top dressing: starts in March and lasts until September. Feed every seven to eight days. Many prefer alternation: mineral fertilizers with mullein infusion. Infusion mixed with water in a ratio of 1:10.
• Temperature: the most suitable for hibiscus at home is +24 degrees. In the summer, if your pet is indoors and not outdoors, then be sure to ventilate the room daily, but do not leave the flowerpot in drafts.
• Light: This is a light-loving plant, the ideal place for it is a sunny balcony or a bright window sill. In winter, it also needs sunlight.
• Humidity: the air should not be too dry, neither in winter nor in summer. Therefore, it is necessary to spray hibiscus leaves.
• Watering: Water the flowerpot if necessary, preventing the soil from drying out in the flowerpot. Otherwise, this can lead to the fall of leaves and buds, and your flower will not bloom.

Watch a video on how to grow hibiscus at home

Hibiscus species

• Hibiscus, popularly known as "Chinese rose". It has all sorts of tones and shades, with the exception of blue and black, its flowers can be small, no more than 5 cm, or reach up to almost 30 cm.
• Syrian hibiscus prefers the southern regions of Russia and Ukraine, is found in Western Europe. Doesn't like winter.
• Marsh hibiscus, one of the most common species, its flowers are considered large on average, but not more than 12 cm.
• Hibiscus red leaf. It is distinguished by its red leaves with a purple tint. Sometimes found with green-red leaves. Popularly called "false rose". It also differs from all hibiscus flowering. Blooms with the arrival of autumn. In winter, it is usually transferred to storage in the basement.
• Hibiscus is sour. Gardeners prefer it, as it reproduces very easily and quickly with the help of seeds.
• Hibiscus arnotti, first appeared in the Hawaiian Islands. It is an evergreen tree that can grow to enormous sizes.
• Hawaiian hibiscus. Exactly this small tree or shrub. It can be tiny, 30 cm high, can grow up to 1 meter. Its leaves resemble the leaves of a ficus called Benjamin. The flowers are bright red.

We told you how to care for hibiscus at home, how it winters in the garden, what care it requires, and what types of hibiscus are. Now you can choose a suitable species for yourself, according to your region, and grow this exotic handsome man in the garden or in the house.