Every gardener probably thought about growing a peach from a stone at home. If desired, plant and then grow from ordinary bone you can not only fig peach, but also pomegranate or lemon. And if there is patience and necessary knowledge, act!
How to germinate a peach seed is easy to figure out even for a beginner in gardening. However, not all fruit-bearing trees can be propagated in this way. That is why it is necessary to first select varieties that are worth experimenting with. First of all, give preference to those varieties of garden peach, which are mostly grown by gardeners in your area. They are much more adapted to local temperature conditions.
To know how to grow a peach from a stone in the country, consider the following recommendations when choosing a variety:
- winter hardiness is of great importance. For the germination of a tree from the stone and good fruiting, it is best to choose varieties that are notable for good resistance to low temperatures. If a peach tolerates even severe frosts well, then it will not be overly demanding in care;
- self-pollination is another key factor. Most varieties of this fruit tree pollinate on their own without any problem. However, it is better to plant several such trees nearby;
- early maturity is a must. It is necessary to grow a peach at home so that the crop can be harvested in the first half of summer.
Knowing how to grow a peach from a stone at home will, over time, propagate your fruit collection at no extra cost.
Selection and preparation of planting material
How to plant a peach tree? First of all, it is recommended to select and prepare raw materials for planting. Do not think that store-bought fruit is suitable for planting a garden peach from a stone.
If fruits from hot countries were brought to you as a gift, you don’t even have to try to germinate their bones at home - they simply won’t be able to get used to completely different climatic conditions. In addition, attractive-looking store-bought fruits sometimes turn out to be generously treated with chemicals. To grow a peach tree successfully, it is best to buy fruits of varieties that are actively grown in your particular area.
A bone from a grown nectarine or peach must be skillfully prepared for planting. To do this, it is thoroughly washed with water and completely cleaned of pulp, then dried. Immediately before planting, it is recommended to soak the bone for a couple of days in water, adding a growth stimulator there.
Rules and methods of landing
Growing a peach from a stone is a rather laborious process. But if you understand in advance the basic recommendations regarding planting seeds, you will achieve the desired result.
You can disembark using the following methods:
- sowing in autumn period. Several seeds can be planted in well-fertilized and loose soil at once, so that their stratification takes place in natural conditions, that is, they can overwinter in the substrate and sprout in the spring. Do not forget to cover the sowing place with leaves or needles from above - so you will not forget where you sowed the seeds, and the protection of the growing material from frost and birds will be provided;
- through stratification. Peach pits must be thoroughly cleaned of pulp, rinsed in water and dried. After that, pour wet sand into a pot or box and place the planting material there. There the bones will overwinter without difficulty;
- seed extraction. Chop open the stone with a regular knife, and then remove the seeds from there. They are recommended to be placed in water for a couple of days. When the grains swell, they can be sown in separate cups with a substrate and drainage provided in advance.
Knowing how to grow a peach from the stone at home, you will be able to continue to care for your seedlings.
Necessary conditions for growing
Even a beginner can figure out how to grow a peach from a seed at home. Among the factors that can favorably affect the intensity of peach growth, it is worth highlighting the illumination, regular watering, as well as the timely application of nutrient mixtures. For example, at home sunlight sprouted seedlings are not enough. In this case, you will have to purchase phytolamps for additional lighting.
Further care
Knowing how to properly grow a peach from a seed so that it bears fruit is not enough. It is also necessary to provide competent care for the plant. For example, regular watering is of great importance. True, one should not forget that with the irrigation of the substrate, one must be more careful during the period of fruit formation or when the peach is at rest. This fruit specimen is always demanding for feeding.
With the onset of spring, it is recommended to introduce nutrient mixtures into the soil once every two weeks. Can both mineral and organic fertilizers be used? They even need to be rotated! When the seedling gets stronger, it should be transplanted into a larger pot. A transplant is necessary either in early spring or with the advent of September.
Growing a garden peach from a stone at home will be quite effective if you follow the basic recommendations of a gardener. However, knowing how to plant a peach and grow a tree is not the whole set of knowledge of an experienced gardener. Complete care of planted bones is much more important. There may be many difficulties, but if you do not forget about the basic rules, you will be satisfied with the result.
It is also very important to observe the winter dormancy regime, which beginners, trying to plant and germinate a peach seed as soon as possible, forget.
Meanwhile, at this time, it is desirable to reduce the intensity of irrigation and the frequency of applying nutrient formulations. It is also not necessary to illuminate seedlings with a phytolamp.
Video "Peach from the stone"
From this video you will learn how to grow a peach from a seed.
Most of us love juicy fruits peach. They are associated with the south, relaxation. Path amazing plant to Europe from China ran through Persia. Hence the name. It has taken root very well in our lands.
Many novice gardeners dream of having this tree on their site. Moreover, the benefits of its fruits are undeniable. They are tasty not only fresh, but perfectly retain their qualities in canned form. Even more so at home. And peach oil is very popular with folk, cosmetic medicine.
If you are the lucky owner suburban area, learn how to grow a peach from a stone. Moreover, such cultivation does not present any particular difficulties.
Training
Which variety to choose?
Ask the locals experienced gardeners, they know better than anyone what will take root better. It will be absolutely great if they share the fruit from their tree with you.
Firstly, you will be able to see what kind of plant you will grow.
Secondly, you will know for sure the grafted tree or its own root.
Give preference to the latter. Its characteristics are much higher. And the grafted may even be infertile. Of course, your tree is unlikely to inherit all the qualities of the donor. However, it is still better than store-bought fruit.
How to prepare the fruit?
In order to grow a luxurious peach from a stone, you need to carefully select the fruit itself. It should be juicy, mature, ripe, healthy. If it just started to deteriorate, then this one is not good.
Unfortunately, simply bought peaches can give an undesirable result. If you buy them in the market, then you need them to be from your own garden.
Keep them in a damp cloth for a week. Separate the bone from the fruit. Rinse it thoroughly. Inspect for the complete absence of defects, insect moves. Choose a few seeds in case one doesn't germinate. Soak them for a week, changing the water daily. Dry before use. Then split without damaging the core.
Actually, you can start landing.
Landing - instructionPlace, time, soil
Peach loves a lot of light. Therefore, choose a site illuminated. So that other trees do not shade it, you need to grow it away from them. The minimum distance between plants is up to 5 meters.
The ideal planting time is autumn. Planting in spring or summer will produce weak shoots that can freeze in winter. In winter, the stone in the ground will endure exposure. The weakest will perish. In fact, natural selection will take place. But the shoots that sprout in the spring will be viable.
To grow quality product,priming pre-feed organic fertilizers. Thoroughly loosen it so that it is soft enough. Deepen the nucleolus of the ossicle open ground. Depth - 5-10 centimeters. No more. The distance between planting material is up to 10 centimeters. Additional watering or fertilizer is not needed.
Growing homemade peach in a pot
It turns out that you can grow a peach tree at home on the windowsill. It is very difficult to rise from the bone. There is a possibility of a complete absence of escapes.
Harvest in indoor fruit appears much later. The quality of these fruits is also far from garden. Flowering will take 5 years.
The method of growing peach in a pot is the same as in the open field.
Just before planting, hold the bone for 2 hours in a growth stimulator. The soil must be constantly moist. Cover the pot plastic bag. Take it off every day.
If you're lucky, the nucleolus should sprout.
young tree care
The bone will sprout roots. Then a stem will form. In the spring, it must be watered abundantly every day.
feed the tree liquid manure. Spray with pesticides (Ridomil, Thiovit). Since small seedlings are very susceptible to disease.
By autumn, a peach from a stone will grow up to one and a half meters. When its height is from 70 centimeters, arise the need to form a crown. Then the side branches will appear. They are cut off. Also remove diseased, deformed, weak parts. Frozen shoots are removed in the spring.
When you plant a peach next spring permanent place, swipe spring pruning annually until flowering. Leave the distance between the branches up to 20 centimeters. The most beautiful crown will turn out in the form of a bowl.
When will you choose permanent place, dig a deep hole (at least 1 meter) in autumn. This should be the most lit place, well protected from the wind.
Pre-fertilize the pit with organic and mineral fertilizers 1: 1. It's good to dig. After planting the seedling, tamp the ground. Do trunk circles. Pour 2-3 buckets of water into it room temperature. Cover the holes with a layer of mulch or humus.
If you grow a peach from a stone, then you will get fruits in 2-3 years. That is, later than if you grow it from a seedling. But such a plant will be more frost-resistant, healthy, less susceptible to attack by pests. And what is important, it will give richer harvests.
Sakura is most often associated with Japan and its culture. Picnics in the shade flowering trees have long been an integral attribute of the meeting of spring in the Land of the Rising Sun. The financial and academic year here begins on April 1, when magnificent cherry blossoms bloom. Therefore, many significant moments in the life of the Japanese pass under the sign of their flowering. But sakura grows well in cooler regions - certain types can be successfully grown even in Siberia.
Agriculture is one of those human activity, the successful outcome of which is not always directly proportional to the efforts made. Unfortunately, nature does not necessarily act as our ally in growing plants, and often, on the contrary, throws up new challenges. Intensified reproduction of pests, abnormal heat, late return frosts, hurricane winds, drought ... And one of the springs presented us with another surprise - a flood.
Let me confess my love today. In love with... lavender. One of the best unpretentious, evergreen and flowering shrubs which can be successfully grown in your garden. And if someone thinks that lavender is a Mediterranean or, at least, southern inhabitant, then you are mistaken. Lavender grows well and in more northern regions, even in the suburbs. But in order to grow it, you need to know some rules and features. They will be discussed in this article.
Having once tasted such an invaluable product as a pumpkin, it is already difficult to stop looking for more and more new recipes for serving it to the table. Korean pumpkin, despite its pungency and spice, has a fresh and delicate taste. After cooking, you will need to cover the salad and let it brew for at least 15 minutes. My nutmeg pumpkin is very juicy and sweet, so there is no need to knead it. If the pumpkin is of a different variety, then you can knead it with your hands so that it slightly releases the juice.
Lettuce, as the earliest and most unpretentious green crop, has always been held in high esteem by gardeners. Most summer residents usually begin spring plantings with sowing lettuce, parsley and radish. V Lately striving for healthy eating and big choice greens in supermarkets make gardeners wonder which of these plants can be grown in their beds? In this article we will talk about the nine most interesting, in our opinion, varieties of lettuce.
Pollock is best cooked in the form of a casserole, separating the fillet from the skin and bones. Pieces of fish are mixed with a colorful vegetable set, poured with a sauce of cheese, sour cream and eggs. This fish casserole has a presentable appearance, and its taste is a bizarre mixture of subtle nuances. Vegetables and fillets will be soaked in sour cream, the cheese will harden with a golden crust, eggs will bind all the ingredients together. Pieces of fish are abundantly sprinkled with Italian herbs, and pollock acquires an unusual piquancy.
Despite the fact that the calendar spring begins in March, you can really feel the awakening of nature only with the advent of flowering plants in the garden. Nothing testifies to the arrival of spring as eloquently as clearings of blooming primroses. Their appearance is always a small holiday, because winter has receded, and a new garden season awaits us ahead. But, besides spring primroses, there is still something to see and admire in the garden in the month of April.
Growing rapidly and turning into wild thickets, hogweed disrupts the existing ecosystem and suppresses all other plants. Essential oils, contained in the fruits and leaves of hogweed, cause severe forms of dermatitis. At the same time, it is much more difficult to deal with it than with other common weeds. Fortunately, today a tool has appeared on the market that can short term rid your site of most weeds, including hogweed.
Carrot happens different colors: orange, white, yellow, purple. Orange carrots are dominated by beta-carotene and lycopene, yellow due to the presence of xanthophylls (lutein); white carrots are high in fiber, while purple ones contain anthocyanin, beta and alpha carotenes. But, as a rule, gardeners choose varieties of carrots for sowing not by the color of the fruit, but by the timing of their ripening. About the best early, middle and late varieties we will tell in this article.
Recommend Enough easy recipe pie stuffed with delicious chicken and potato filling. open pie with chicken and potatoes is excellent hearty meal, which is suitable for a tight snack, it is very convenient to take a couple of pieces of this pastry on the road. The cake is baked in the oven for one hour at 180 degrees. After that we put it on wooden surface, after releasing it from the form. It is enough to slightly cool the pastries and you can start tasting.
The long-awaited spring for many indoor plants is the period of the start of active vegetation, and for the majority - the return of their decorative effect. Admiring the young leaves and emerging shoots, you should not forget that spring is also a big stress for all houseplants. Sensitive to changes in conditions and versatile, all indoor crops are faced with much brighter lighting, changes in air humidity and temperature conditions.
You can easily cook homemade Easter cake with cottage cheese and candied fruits, even without any confectionery experience behind you. You can bake Easter cake not only in a special form or in paper mold. For the first culinary experiences (and not only), I advise you to take a small cast iron pan. Easter cake in a pan will not turn out as high as in narrow form, but it never burns and always bakes well inside! Yeast curd dough is airy and fragrant.
It is also interesting in that its fruits (pumpkins) are used as food by young, not ripe ones (zelenets). This means that you do not have to wait for the harvest to ripen, and from late spring to autumn you can have fresh vegetables on the menu. In your beds, it is better to grow varieties and hybrids of zucchini that are resistant to diseases and changes in weather conditions. This eliminates unwanted treatments and allows you to get a crop in any weather. It is about such varieties of zucchini that will be discussed in this article.
V middle lane April is the time when the first flowering of plants in gardens and parks begins. The constant soloists of the spring that has come into its own are bulbous primroses. But also among ornamental shrubs you can meet those that will delight you with fragrant flowers that enliven a still inconspicuous garden. The main riot of flowering ornamental shrubs falls on the month of May, and most of them, as a rule, bloom in mid-May.
Thanks to the hard work of some experimenters, new growing methods are gaining popularity. exotic plants. It turns out that in our country full swing a fascinating lesson is being mastered - how to grow a nectarine from a stone? Why did they decide to use this particular fruit for such purposes? Unlike peaches, it is more hardy. In addition, nectarine has an incredible taste and exotic aroma. The article provides information on this topic.
Right choice
Gardeners know that a key role in obtaining a future harvest is played by right choice plant varieties. To gain your own experience in how to grow a nectarine from a stone at home, the first thing to do is to look after the tree you like. To work was not in vain, you need to observe all the subtleties preparatory stages before planting the nectarine. Firstly, the variety must be resistant to external factors and yield. Secondly, it is important that the taste of the fruit matches personal preferences.
Quality planting material
Growing a nectarine from a stone at home is not a difficult task. The main thing is to take care of quality. To do this, you should carry out several of the following actions:
- Fruits from which it is supposed to pull out the bones are best removed from the tree so that they do not show signs of decay and disease. Such fruits should be soft and fairly ripe. External is also important. The most beautiful and largest should be selected.
- For separated bones, the soaking process is mandatory. They are immersed in a container of water for several days, in which the water is changed daily.
- The bones are laid out on a cloth and dried in a well-ventilated place, but protected from the sun.
- Remove the seeds from the bone shell carefully so as not to damage them in any way. Before this, the bone is placed in a vertical position and hit with a hammer.
When the planting material is ready, the gardener needs to decide - how to grow a nectarine from a seed? There are two options: seeds can be planted immediately or left until spring.
autumn planting
If planned for open ground, then the bones do not need to be soaked. Landing is carried out from October to November. Experienced amateur gardeners give recommendations on how to grow a nectarine from a stone using the autumn planting method:
- There should be more seeds for planting than expected seedlings. Even if all of them germinate, most likely, you will have to cull the trees.
- A few days before planting, they dig a shallow trench (5 cm) and fill it with water.
- If the soil is not fertile, peat and good soil are laid in the recess.
- Nectarine seeds are laid out at a distance of 30 cm, sprinkled with earth and watered.
- Before frosts, a place with nectarines is well covered with sawdust or straw.
Seeds aged in the ground during the cold season receive a certain hardening. In this case, future trees will delight the owner with resistance to various weather conditions. This location guarantees the seeds safety and protection from rodents, as well as from various influences. external factors. But then the question arises of whether it is possible to grow a nectarine from a stone in the spring. The following are tips about proper storage planting material.
How to save seeds?
After drying, the seeds can be put in cardboard box and store in a dry place until mid-winter.
In order for spring shoots to be friendly, one cannot do without stratification. For seeds is created humid environment for future growth. For this purpose, a mixture of sand and sawdust is prepared, which is wetted with water. It should be three times more than seeds. Content is poured into plastic bag and placed in a cool place.
Closer to spring, the seeds burst and sprout, after which they should be planted in a certain place.
Outdoor care
In early spring, you need to remove part of the covering material. This will protect the germinating seeds from the cold, but at the same time protect them from drying out.
As soon as the first small shoots appear, watering is carried out daily.
When the seedlings grow up and take root, they should be fed with humus.
Young nectarines are too vulnerable to diseases. Timely preventive measures will protect the trees from unwanted lesions. They are treated with drugs such as Thiovit and Ridomil.
Growing in a pot
You can grow nectarine from the seed and indoors, followed by transplanting into the ground. If it is carried out in the spring, stratified seeds are used for this purpose. In autumn, you can plant pre-soaked seeds.
How to grow a nectarine from a stone in a pot? The seed is deepened by 8 cm, moisten the ground and cover with a film.
It is necessary to carry out daily airing, slightly moving the edge of the film. Mold must not be allowed to form.
The pot (tub) should be selected with the presence of lower holes for draining excess moisture. It should be deep, as the peach family tends to take long roots.
The room in which there is a pot of nectarine should be bright and well ventilated. With a short light day, it makes sense to use artificial lighting.
When the young seedling grows up and gets stronger, it can be taken out into the street.
It is best to start the process of growing a nectarine sprout in a pot in summer period. In autumn, a young overgrown tree is either brought into the room or transplanted into the garden.
Transplanting a finished seedling into a tub
The summer months are considered favorable not only for the germination of seeds in a pot. There is a possibility that brings closer the time that the gardener is looking forward to seeing. Namely, the end result.
How to grow a tree from a nectarine seed? To speed up this process, you can plant a rather grown seedling in a pot. It is better if it is a seedling from a winter batch of seeds that has been hardened.
In order for a young tree to quickly gain momentum, you need to use the soil purchased in specialized stores.
The nectarine tub should be placed in a well-lit area.
Pots with a plant can be on winter time put in the cellar, and closer to spring move to the greenhouse. Being in basement, already at the end of February, nectarine branches throw out buds.
Some gardeners plant a young tree from a tub into the garden. During the fall, it will have time to acclimatize and the next season it will become more branched and tall.
Seeds in boxes
This method consists in the natural stratification of seeds, which is produced in late autumn.
The landing site will be boxes with drainage holes. They should be filled with river sand and sawdust.
Prepared containers are completely dug into the ground and seeds are sown in them. Top covered with any covering material.
In the spring, the boxes are pulled out of the ground and placed in a sunny place.
Immediately after germination, future seedlings already need watering and fertilizers.
Nectarines are responsive to stable feeding. If they are carried out at intervals of 10 days, this will positively affect the growth and future fruiting of the plant. It is necessary to alternate mineral fertilizing with organic fertilizers.
It is important to remember that nectarine is a southern plant and in no case should it be deprived of such conditions. Heat and light must accompany him throughout the entire period of his development.
Nectarine loves sandy and loamy soil. Although its cultivation involves the application of fertilizers, it is better to prepare immediately fertile soil. Plant organic matter and peat are introduced into heavy soil.
You should know that the first fruits exotic tree grown from a stone will not differ in full qualities. Only after 2-3 years the plant will begin to bear fruit well.
Peaches should not be planted near nectarine trees. Such a neighborhood will contribute to plant diseases. This family is susceptible to fungal infections.
It is undesirable for fallen fruits and other plant waste to remain under the trees for a long time. This may attract various pests.
Late-ripening varieties are better suited for seed selection.
Finally
As can be seen from the information presented above, for many gardeners the question of how to grow nectarine from the stone has already been exhausted. Undoubtedly, it is much easier to buy plant seedlings. But why not try to grow a nectarine garden with your own hands?! To everything we can add that the fruits in question are not allergenic and have transportable qualities.
Among gardeners, the question of how to grow a nectarine from a seed is very common, since this is not only an opportunity to grow a beautiful tree with delicious fruits, but also an exciting activity.
Nectarines are not only incredibly tasty, but also very healthy fruits. Their name suggests that the fruits are similar to nectar. In fact, nectarine contains a lot of sugars and useful elements. It is enough to eat even a small amount of these healthy fruits every day to make up for the deficiency of vitamins and trace elements.
Nectarines are very similar to peaches. The tree of this plant is not too tall, although in some cases it can reach 7 m in height. With the appearance of the first leaves on the nectarine, pinkish flowers begin to form. It all looks just magical, so the tree begins to delight the gardener even before the fruit appears.
The nectarines themselves are small. They are yellowish or reddish, and can be about 4-5 cm in diameter in size. The tree loves heat very much, so its natural habitat is southern countries. In Russia, nectarines are grown in the south. As for the cold weather, the plant tolerates them up to a certain temperature. If the values are below -22 degrees, the kidneys will not develop, as they will be damaged. Therefore, planting nectarines where it is very cold is not worth it.
How to choose a variety for growing nectarines
Most often, these plants try to plant seedlings. This is the most suitable option, which guarantees rapid growth and good fruiting. However, some gardeners still decide to grow nectarines from scratch. It's about bone growth. This is very long way breeding plants, but quite interesting. If you approach this issue correctly, you can get a beautiful tree in just a few years.
For planting, it is better to choose those varieties of nectarine that are adapted to a particular climate.
But in order for a nectarine to be really good, you need to choose the right variety. Otherwise, you can get an empty tree that will not bear fruit. Experts do not recommend using those seeds for germination, the fruits of which were purchased in the store. If it turns out that the plant came from Turkey, China or Italy, there is no guarantee that the nectarine will take root in Russia. With acclimatization in this case it will be very difficult.
Advice. The best varieties for Russian soil are those that grow directly in the Russian Federation. At the same time, they must withstand the vagaries of the weather well and be frost-resistant. Among the varieties of nectarine, these are not easy to find, but still they exist. In any case, only those trees that are in the south will be able to winter without additional shelter.
These fruits are often called hairless peaches. Among the most suitable for cultivation in Russia are the varieties Krymchanin, Crimson Gold, Kolonovidny and Nikitsky 85. These trees grow well in the south of the country. The fruits are very good, sweet and large. The seeds of these plants make it possible to obtain the most suitable nectarine sprouts.
Choosing the right bone
For planting, it is better to take seeds from nectarines grown in Russia.
In order for the seed to sprout, it is necessary to choose the right initial material. Nectarine seeds germinate very poorly, so you need to immediately prepare a few, which will increase the likelihood of getting sprouts and seedlings in the future.
When choosing a bone, it is necessary to pay attention to the variety of the fruit. It is important that it be a nectarine that was "born" in Russia. Otherwise, it will be too difficult for the plant to adapt and it will not survive even if it germinates. Moreover, domestic fruits are less likely to chemical treatment, after which it will not work to grow a tree from a bone. Experts note that the closer the location of the tree, the higher the likelihood that its bones will sprout. Therefore, it is best to choose fruits grown by neighbors, if possible.
As for the nectarine itself, it should be smooth, beautiful and not have signs of disease. The fruit must be fully ripe, and preferably overripe. This will increase the likelihood of germination.
Preparing the bone for growing nectarine
Growing a whole tree from one small seed is not an easy task. Moreover, you need to be prepared for the fact that it will take a lot of time. Nectarines are rather capricious and difficult to propagate through the seeds. Only a quarter of all planting material will really give nice results. Therefore, several bones should be prepared at once.
Preparatory work includes the complete cleaning of seeds from pulp. Next, the bones should be soaked. Soaking should last about 10 days. You can add a growth stimulant to the water. It can be a special fertilizer for quick germination of seeds.
Nectarine pits are extracted from the pulp, washed and soaked for 10 days.
It should be remembered that the nectarine core germinates only after wintering. Therefore, the bones that were obtained in summer or autumn will need to be buried in the garden or put in the refrigerator.
Technology and methods of planting nectarine at home
Nectarines are not particularly demanding on the soil. For them, temperature is more important. But you need to plant the bones in loose and high-quality soil. This will increase the likelihood of their germination. You need to plant seeds to a depth of about 8 cm. In this case, it is imperative to observe temperature regime. Depending on this, the landing method will differ.
A quick method is possible if the seedling pots have been in the garden all this time. In this case, you can simply transplant them from the container into the soil. In case the pits have sprouted indoors, it will warm way landing. Here it is necessary to carefully plant the plants in a new place, and then insulate everything so that the nectarines gradually get used to the new temperature.
The first nectarine sprouts can appear only 3-4 months after planting the seed.
The cold method also provides for very careful planting of seedlings. If before that the germinated bones were in the cellar or refrigerator, they should be carefully transplanted to a new place. It is desirable for the first time to create the temperature to which the plants are already accustomed. To do this, make greenhouse conditions. You can leave the seedlings in pots for a while to adapt. But do not put nectarines after the refrigerator immediately in heat. This will kill the tender sprouts.
In general, work on the germination of plants of this type involves not only compliance with all the rules, but also great patience. Nectarine seeds germinate very hard. plant can for a long time sit without signs of life, and only after 3-4 months give the first sprout.
If the gardener can’t grow nectarine at home in the usual way, you can use one trick. The bone should be soaked for a couple of weeks in water with a growth accelerator. Then the shell is slightly pierced and opens.
Next, you need to soak the nectarine again for a couple of days. After that, you can plant the seeds in pots with soil to a depth of about 3 cm. It is better to keep them in a cool place, covered with cling film until the first shoots appear. Then the polyethylene is removed.
Necessary conditions for growing
In just one season, a tree with a height of about 1 m can turn out from a nectarine sprout. It will be too crowded on the windowsill, so you need to replant the plant in time. In addition, it is important to provide him with proper care.
In order for the nectarine to grow quickly and not get sick, you need to create for it comfortable conditions. This should be first of all right place for landing. Nectarine will be comfortable in the sun, where there is a lot of heat and light.
In just one season, a nectarine sprout can grow up to 1 meter.
Do not forget that this plant loves water very much. Therefore, it must be watered in a timely manner. In order to receive good harvest, fertilizing should be applied. It can be special purchased fertilizers or natural resources.
Like peaches, nectarines need to be trimmed periodically. But this should be done correctly, carefully following the recommendations of experts regarding a particular variety. Pruning of columnar nectarines is not required, as they take on a certain shape on their own.
It must be borne in mind that top dressing for the plant must be applied correctly and in a timely manner. Nectarine loves fertilizer, but in winter they do not need to be applied. This is the period when the plant needs rest. Otherwise, the nectarine will not be able to gain strength to form big harvest. Top dressing should be applied with the advent of heat. It must be fertilizer large quantity various trace elements, for example, Agricol. Special attention should be given top dressing with copper.
Fertilizers for nectarine grown from seed
Nectarines need regular fertilizing.
This plant is very fond of complex top dressing. They can be purchased at any specialized store or made independently. It must be remembered that fertilizer can be applied to the soil not earlier than spring and only from the second year of nectarine growth.
For accelerated growth, protection against diseases and the formation of a good harvest, you can use homemade fertilizer. This includes 5 g of soda ash, 1 g boric acid, 2 g blue vitriol, a drop of iodine and a little manganese. All this is diluted in 1 liter of water, and then used to spray nectarine. You can use this mixture twice a day until autumn. Further, top dressing should be stopped, as the plant will begin to prepare for winter and it needs rest.
Diseases, pests and possible difficulties in growing
In the first year of life, care for nectarines should be especially thorough. The plant must be protected from frost. To do this, use any insulation that is used to tie the trunk and branches. If this is not done, the nectarine may die in the first year.
Next, you should properly treat the plant from diseases. Therapy should be aimed at combating scab, moniliosis, fruit rot, leaf curl and cluster psoriasis. Nectarine has a tendency to be affected by aphids, thyroid, codling moth and spider mites.
Important. Nectarine is not only difficult to grow from seed, but it is also not easy to get a good harvest, since the plant is quite susceptible to various diseases, so do not ignore the rules of spraying. If everything is done according to the recommendations of specialists, the tree will not get sick, and the gardener will be able to collect a large number of fruits every year.
Dealing with these issues can be lengthy and difficult. Therefore, it is important to prevent the appearance of pests or diseases. For this, special preventive measures are used. This includes spraying and anti-aging pruning. For preventive purposes, fungicides should be used periodically.
At right approach you can get a beautiful tree. The nectarine gives the first fruits in 3-4 years from the moment the first sprout appears. But here a lot depends on the conditions in which the tree is grown and caring for it.
Why does a nectarine shed its leaves late?
If everything is in order with the plant, the foliage will last a long time. Therefore, the issue of late leaf shedding should not bother the gardener. Another thing is when the nectarine foliage falls too early. It also happens that the tree becomes “naked” already at the stage of the beginning of fruit growth. Initially, leaves may fall, and then unripe fruits will be destroyed.
This is a very unpleasant situation that negates all the efforts of the gardener. And such an unpleasant incident can occur in the presence of certain diseases, primarily fungal. In order to prevent such a development of events, it is necessary to spray the nectarine in a timely manner and carry out sanitary pruning. These simple preventive measures should be enough to prevent diseases that cause premature leaf drop.
On this video experienced growers talk about how to properly grow nectarine from the stone at home.
If the foliage on the nectarine lasts for a very long time, this may be due to climatic conditions. The type of plant and the size of the tree play an important role. Young nectarines will be faster without leaves.