The interior walls of the frame house are screed installation. Do-it-yourself soundproof drywall frame partitions. Installation and construction of partitions from a board

Principles embedded in construction technology frame houses, determine the specifics of all its structural elements. Talking about interior walls ah, one cannot help but notice their resemblance to the outer walls. Both in design and in materials used. Naturally, the functions of internal and external walls differ from each other, moreover, there are differences among the inner walls themselves. And all this affects their design features.

The main purpose of the walls inside frame house- dividing it into zones, that is, premises. This function is performed by all walls, without exception. Other functions, depending on the idea of the architect or designer, the walls are implemented in a differentiated manner. Therefore, different types of interior walls can be distinguished.

Blank walls or walls with openings. A blank wall is the easiest to manufacture. But due to the fact that such walls usually separate rooms high degree insulation, they must have increased noise protection. On walls with openings, windows or doors are usually placed. The opening violates the integrity of the wall structure and requires additional measures to strengthen its rigidity. At the same time, since an internal door or window between rooms rarely has high sound insulation, it makes no sense to place high demands on this indicator on the wall.
Free and loaded walls. They differ in that various pieces of furniture and household appliances will be hung on the latter. For example, it could be top part kitchen set or heavy TV. The loaded walls are reinforced even at the stage of the frame construction. In addition, in the places where any objects are supposed to be attached to them, pads are installed in advance. This is necessary so that nails or screws do not fall into the void.
Bearing walls and partitions. This is probably the most significant difference between the interior walls. Load-bearing walls are, in fact, inside common frame of the house. They form a single structure and provide it with the required rigidity. The purpose of the partitions is to easily define the premises inside the house. There are no special design requirements for them.

Installation of load-bearing walls

Plan location load-bearing walls, unlike partitions, it follows even at the design stage of a frame house. After all, too many factors are linked to their location, and also have an impact on it. Firstly, the load from the roof, ceilings, the own weight of the walls and furnishings of the frame house is distributed along its outer walls to the foundation. And not always the four outer walls can cope with this task satisfactorily.

Secondly, the presence of intermediate supports, which are load-bearing walls, allows more rational and economical use of existing building materials.

For example, floor beams and floor joists have a certain deflection under load, proportional to the span length and inversely proportional to their thickness.

So, in most cases, it is economically more profitable to arrange additional supports under the beams than to use thicker boards or beams. Usually used for the floor of the second floor (they are also the floor beams of the first floor) boards measuring 200X50 mm limit the maximum span to 4 meters. If the size of the room is larger, then there is a need for additional support, which is the load-bearing wall. A load-bearing wall cannot simply "hang in the air" on the second floor. Along it, on the first floor, it is necessary to install the same load-bearing wall, resting it on its own foundation. Hence follows the third factor, namely the need to design and build a foundation for the load-bearing walls of a frame house.

For the manufacture of the frame of the load-bearing walls, the same materials are usually used as for the frame of the external walls. If these are boards, then with a section of 200x50 mm. If the timber, then with a section of 200x80 or 250x100 mm. Vertical racks are installed on the first crown of the lower strapping. Walls are sheathed with almost any sheet material: plasterboard, fibreboard, OSB, plywood, chipboard, and tongue-and-groove boards or battens. Sound-absorbing material is placed inside the wall, usually acoustic mineral wool is used in this capacity. For better sound insulation it is recommended to arrange a so-called acoustic sandwich. It consists of alternating layers of drywall and acoustic mineral wool not less than 80 mm thick. For a tangible effect, there should be 4-5 layers. Of course, thickening the wall will reduce the usable area of the room, but it will significantly increase the comfort of living in it.

Partitions

This type of interior walls is distinguished by the fact that it does not bear any significant load, except for its own weight. And also, possibly, pieces of furniture or other inventory. Therefore, to install partitions, you do not need to arrange your own foundation. The load-bearing capacity of the floor is usually sufficient to mount partitions directly on it or on joists. In the event that the wall falls between the logs, it is advisable to arrange additional jumpers perpendicular to the boards or timber from which the floor logs are made.

It is recommended to assemble interior partitions in a frame house from a board with a section of 100x50 mm. Or even already, if you are going to arrange the acoustic sandwich mentioned above. In this case, your wall thickness can grow up to 400 mm with a four-layer sound insulation. The distance between the vertical posts of internal walls (partitions) usually corresponds to standard size sheet of mineral wool and is 1.2 m. Otherwise, the installation interior partitions is made in the same way as for internal load-bearing walls.

Loadable walls

Free walls are assembled "monotonously", that is, by uniform repetition of the same building elements, both horizontally and vertically. Loaded, that is, intended for attaching heavy objects to them, the walls are more complex. In those places where it is supposed to place fasteners (dowels, brackets, etc.), supports from boards of the same size that were used to mount the frame itself are additionally installed between the vertical posts of the frame. And he, in turn, is reinforced by jibs that prevent the walls from bending from lateral loads.
If sound-reproducing equipment will be installed on such walls, damping of fasteners with special gaskets, washers or sound-absorbing compounds should be provided. Otherwise, the inner wall of your frame house can turn into a sound amplifier, which is unlikely to please those in the next room.

Features of walls with openings

The inner walls of a frame house are either deaf or with openings. And if during the installation of a blank wall usually no difficulties arise, then the device of window or doorways requires consideration of certain points. Firstly, the wall of a frame house is formed by a series of vertical posts installed at equal distances from each other. And the insertion of any opening violates this integrity, which requires additional reinforcement of the structure. Secondly, the rupture of the uprights causes a weakening of that part of the frame that is located above the opening. To replace missing vertical supports, use different options load distribution, for example, the installation of transoms, that is, additional horizontal strapping boards. Thirdly, due to the fact that vertical posts are installed periodically, the location of the openings should be chosen so as to minimize the integrity of the structure. Ideally, the opening should have a width that is a multiple of the spacing of the posts. If this is difficult to achieve, the opening should at least start from the rack (or end at it).

Doors or windows are weakness in soundproofing. Special interior doors and decorative windows. Thin single doors are an excellent conductor of any noise, especially low frequency noise. The same is the case for windows, unless they consist of a double-glazed unit with a thickness of more than 40 mm. Therefore, there is hardly any sense in serious soundproofing of the inner wall with openings.

A few general questions

Often, future owners of frame houses, which they are going to build with their own hands, wonder about the need for vapor barrier and thermal insulation of internal walls. We believe that thermal insulation is not necessary unless you intend to selectively heat your home. Of course, such an option cannot be completely ruled out, but it is rather a temporary measure. And thermal insulation is a fairly constant thing, and besides, it is not cheap. Moreover, we strongly recommend using high quality soundproofing. And she copes well with noise reduction.

As for the vapor barrier, it is useful if acoustic mineral wool is used in interior walls. The insulating layer must be protected from condensation that may form when water vapor passes through the wall. Naturally, this is true for walls in rooms with constantly or periodically high humidity, for example, in the kitchen. In addition, a vapor barrier layer, especially with bitumen impregnation, in itself is a good protection against extraneous sounds, especially high-frequency ones.
Sometimes questions arise regarding the laying of communications through the inner walls of a frame house. Usually all pipes, wires, hoses, boxes, etc. are laid inside the wall before sheathing. However, in Russia, unlike many foreign countries, building codes only allow outdoor wiring. These standards are old, developed even when high-quality electrical insulation was not carried out on an industrial scale. Therefore, there will be nothing shameful if you lay an electrical wire inside the wall, but only good quality... Well, if you still intend to comply with the requirements of SNIPs, you will have to hide electric wires into corrugated hoses or into special boxes that are mounted over the wall. Naturally, in this case, you will have to select the electrical fittings in such a way that they do not spoil the interior of the room.

As we can see, the do-it-yourself device of the inner wall of a frame house of any type does not present any particular difficulties and can be done even alone. The main thing to get positive result- this is to understand the purpose and mechanism of action of all structural elements.

A frame house is essentially a box with no rooms. And the final stage in creating the final project will be the installation of interior partitions. Interior partitions in a frame house are of two types:

Brick.
Wooden.

The latter are divided into three additional types of room zoning. In addition, each category has its own characteristics of design, installation and possible loading of shelves with mirrors on a vertical plane.

Varieties of interior partitions for a frame house

The option of erecting brick boundaries between rooms is in little demand. This is an additional load on the foundation, and it must be made according to a certain belt technology. If the house is made of wood, then the partitions are made of the same material.

Single plank partitions

Bars are packed on opposite walls, and grooved narrow boards are mounted without the slightest gaps, very tightly from floor to ceiling, they are fixed with nails at least every 5 cm.This will be part of the interior partition in a frame house. Then another bar is attached, securely holding the previous two parallels. Thanks to this fastening, the structure is quite strong. But along with this, it does not have thermal and sound insulation.

Double plank partitions

This is a more expensive option. At the initial stage, a type-setting frame is installed on the walls, consisting of boards 10 cm thick and wide.A plank is stuffed onto the floor, which allows you to fasten intermediate bars. The frame is sheathed with tongue-and-groove boards on both sides, for which it got its name. And the void formed inside is filled with heat and sound insulating materials.

Frame sheathing

As with any design, the frame is first installed. It is formed from five-centimeter boards. This is the harness. Side partitions are fixed at the boundaries of the load-bearing walls. The partition is built from strapping and type-setting vertical boards. In order for the racks to hold securely, it is worth fixing them in the grooves with nails at a slight angle. The next step will be cladding facing material one of the parties. FROM back side the soundproofing material is fixed and the partition facing from another room is mounted.

What you need to consider when installing interior partitions in a frame house

Boards that are used for the construction of interior partitions in a frame house are not thicker than 50 * 100 mm, as follows finishing walls. Remember that these constructions must be limited at least on one side outside wall... The area of the partitions is 2 times more area based on this, it is important to take into account the load (weight and thickness of the partition). When using flammable materials, for safety reasons, the partition must be at a safe distance from heating appliances... This is especially important to consider when installing

The frame of external walls in a frame house is a structure of vertical posts and horizontal elements that are used to increase the overall strength of the house. Partitions in a frame house are made according to a similar principle, while the design parameters must be identical, as in the outer walls of a frame house.

When the inner walls of a frame house are being developed, it is worth Special attention pay attention to the parameters of sound insulation. In this case, it is worth remembering that the internal partitions will experience additional stress in the future (installation household appliances hanging furniture and decorative elements on the wall).

Partition device

Frame partitions in wooden house are represented by a wide variety of execution options. Constructions frame walls universal due to different types installation and materials used.

Walls in the attic of the house.

Types of partitions

The interior partitions of a frame house can be divided into several types:

Stationary partitions are wooden vertical posts that are filled with sound-insulating material and sheathed with any finishing material. Partitions form modular system and can be installed anywhere.
Sliding partitions are distinguished by the presence of a special roller mechanism, which facilitates the movement of the canvas in any direction, if necessary. Sliding partitions in the house are divided into radius, suspended and folding.
Convertible partitions. Internal partitions in a frame house of this type are more modern variety sliding partitions. main feature structures - if necessary, all sections can be compactly folded and put away in a special parking space, while saving free space in the room.
Frame partitions in log house mobile type. The main advantage of this design is that it can be easily moved, due to which you can quickly and easily divide the space in the house into the required ones. functional areas.

Load-bearing partitions

On a note

Bearing partitions in a frame house, in contrast to the conventional structures described above, perform two functions at once - not only a fencing, but also a load-bearing one.

During construction, special requirements are imposed on load-bearing partitions - the device of partitions in a frame house provides for the use of boards of 50 by 100 mm. The use of boards of lesser thickness is impractical due to the fact that the material for sound insulation in the boards is generally 50 mm.

Installation

The process of installing a partition in a frame house with your own hands does not present any particular difficulties, especially for people who have already built a frame for external walls on their own.

Walls inside a frame house.

The construction of partitions includes the following:

Before starting work, a drawing or sketch of the future partition is compulsorily drawn, which displays all the nodal connections of the future frame.
On the basis of the drawn up drawing, blanks are prepared that will be used in the construction process frame structure... On the upper and lower parts of the guides, grooves are cut out at the frame. In the future, vertical posts will be mounted in the grooves, spacers will be installed on them and horizontal beams if they are provided in the frame design.
Observe the main rule - the width of all posts and rails of the horizontal and vertical type should be approximately the same.
On the floor and without fail, markings are applied, which will simplify the process of installing all structural elements.
All slots in the horizontal rails for the uprights are positioned exactly opposite each other.
The distance between the vertical risers is selected in such a way that it corresponds to the thickness of the soundproofing or insulation materials, which in the future will fit inside the frame.
If there is a doorway in the partition, the guide is not laid on the lower segment in this area. The width of the line corresponds to the width of the doorway.
Side posts, if they are located near the wall surface, should be mounted between the rails with an interference fit, this installation technique will increase the rigidity of the entire structure.
All vertical posts should fit into the previously made grooves as tightly as possible. Do not use a special tool for pairing, otherwise there is a high probability of damage to the structure of the tree.
You can fix the racks by installing mounting angles; in this case, fastening is done using self-tapping screws. With absence metal corners fastening is done using conventional nails.
At the end of the frame collection, the surface can be sewn up. You can use any material that is available. OSB, plywood, chipboard, fiberboard, drywall are best suited.
If necessary, the internal walls of the frame house are insulated, at the same stage they are laid network engineering inside the walls.
As soon as all work inside the frame is completed, the partition is sheathed with material on the other side.

Arrangement of walls in a frame house.

Adjacent to the outer wall

Installation of partitions of a frame house requires docking with the frame of the outer wall and a special unit is used for this. On the partition post that adjoins outside wall, an additional board is stuffed. As a result, the board is in the same plane with the inner vertical posts of the outer walls. Compliance with this rule allows installation internal parts in a vulture house without the formation of empty space and gaps in the place where the partition adjoins the outer wall.

Accounting for house shrinkage during installation

Each homeowner can independently make a partition in a frame house, regardless of the type of construction, features of the house and its layout. If in a frame house or from aerated concrete installation is carried out without special rules, then in houses made of materials that eventually shrink the entire structure, it is worth installing partitions only after the end of the shrinkage process of the supporting structures.

On a note

If it is impossible to wait for the shrinkage process to finish due to the limited delivery time of the object, you can foresee small gaps in the structure in advance. In the future, these gaps will be eliminated during the shrinkage of the house.

Frame construction cake

As mentioned above, frame partitions in a house made of timber, they mainly play the role of zoning the internal space, they allow you to equip rooms and technical rooms in the house, depending on the needs of residents.

In order for the partitions to also create comfortable conditions for living, work is being done on insulation, sound and steam insulation of the room. The pie of the partition of a frame house can have a different filling depending on the goal pursued.

Internal wall arrangement.

Warming

Insulation of partitions of a frame house can be done using foam plates, penoizol or ordinary mineral wool. The material is laid inside the structure after the main frame of the structure has been erected and the cladding wall has been fixed on one side.

The need to insulate the partition is thought out even at the stage of drawing up a drawing or sketch. The thickness of the partitions in a frame house in this case must correspond to the thickness of the heat-insulating layer. Compliance with these requirements allows you to minimize difficulties during the execution of work, as well as avoid cost overruns building materials in the process.

Vapor barrier

Vapor barrier of partitions of a frame house can be performed using the following raw materials:

Vapor barrier of partitions.

Polyethylene film. The material is cheap, while the installation is done quickly without using special tools... In order to securely fix the material in the wall, you can use ordinary adhesive tape. It is advisable to choose a material of increased strength for work, which is measured in μg.
Diffuse membrane. The main feature of this material is that it can change the rate of penetration of water molecules through the membrane. The device of a frame partition in a log house using a membrane is necessary if there is a high probability of moisture getting into the walls of the frame structure. If the humidity inside the partition rises, the material will expand on its own, as a result of which water molecules will be allowed into the room. Excess moisture is removed using a special ventilation gap, which is done between the finishing material and the membrane.
Vapor barrier membrane. There are several types of such a design, depending on the type of design used. When using a membrane, it is necessary to ensure a quality seal. This can be achieved with mastic, reinforced adhesive tape and tape.

Soundproofing

Noise insulation of partitions in a frame house is made with mineral wool or basalt fiber. The material is placed inside the frame structure.

Installation of insulation in the walls.

Soundproofing partitions in a frame house will allow you to achieve silence in certain rooms... Mainly mineral wool is used in the construction of partitions and interior walls in bedrooms and children's rooms. In case a plank construction is used, soundproof material fits between different layers of boards. The thickness of the inner walls of a frame house directly depends on the sound insulation materials used.

Finishing

When erecting partitions, many are wondering how to sheathe the inner walls of a frame house. In fact, there are no special requirements for the choice of finishing material. Partitions can be decorated with wallpaper, decorative plaster, paint, block house and other materials. The frame house provides a huge space for creativity. Walls and partitions do not need additional leveling.

The partition can be made in general style the room in which it is used, or contrast with the interior, creating a color accent. A partition in a frame house will allow you to profitably zone the space in the room and divide it into functional zones. When carrying out work, it is important to adhere to the rules and draw up a sketch in advance, then the installation will not be accompanied by difficulties, and a novice builder will be able to cope with it.

Interior partitions in frame houses serve as a space divider and sound insulation, and also serve as a support for overlapping. These elements are included in house kits manufactured at factories, and there are two types - with and without a doorway. But if necessary, you can erect additional walls both during construction and during the operation phase. Learn from what and how to make it right.

Construction of the internal frame of the house

In frame construction, bricks and block materials are not used, as this significantly makes the structure heavier. The easiest way to do it yourself is frame partitions. They are usually constructed from the same material that was used to build the house. For example, if the outer frame of a building is made of wood, then timber, board, chipboard and so on are taken as the basis for the interior walls.

The inner frame of the house is timber beam structure or metal with filling of voids with heat-efficient materials, sheathing from sheets of plasterboard or, for example, chipboard boards. This wall construction technology saves usable space, time and finances. In addition, the presence of insulation inside the structure contributes to the preservation of heat in the house.

Frame houses are mistakenly considered exclusively budget housing. But in fact, according to frame technology both economy class and elite houses are being erected. It all depends on the materials used.
The process of erecting walls using frame technology does not take much time. After the completion of construction, there is not much debris left. At the time of installation interior designs rough work also missing.

Types of frame partitions

Depending on the degree of purpose and the material used, there are several types of partitions in a frame house. In a wooden house, the function of a wall can be performed by frame-panel, solid, paneled frame partitions.

Frame-panel partitions

The name of this design assumes the presence of a frame and a panel board. The framework function is almost always performed by wooden bar... In some cases, a metal profile is used. Such finishing materials as drywall, fiberboard, chipboard, and other panels intended for wall cladding are used as shields.

Such walls can consist of several layers. For the purpose of sound insulation, use expanded polystyrene or mineral fiber... The material is placed in the space between the boards.

Solid structures

Solid partitions consist of a frame and thin boards that are installed in an upright position. To fill the niches with sound insulation, the structure is made double. The frame is erected from a bar, it is mounted on special spikes, and then attached to the base using wooden triangles.

Paneled interior partitions

Paneled partitions for frame-type houses are made of boards with a width of 0.8 to one meter. Shields are assembled from harnesses, midships and panels. The manufacturing technology of paneled panels is similar to the production of frame doors.

Benefits of lightweight interior designs

Frame walls have a lot of advantages, among which the following are worth noting:

excellent thermal insulation properties;
no need for a strong foundation;
no need to wait for shrinkage at home;
speed of assembly of the structure;
relatively low cost;
eco-friendly materials.

It is also worth noting that the process of erecting walls using frame technology is quite simple, it does not require special skills.

Frame-type partition device

Frame partitions are installed in houses of any type; materials for assembling structures can also be different. The installation method is selected based on design features building and the desired layout. As a rule, the frame is attached to beams.

Of everything exists three mounting methods:

On a beam, securing with bars on all sides.
Between the beams, using grooves and logs.
Across the beams with an emphasis of the partition on the lag.

The frame for the future wall is assembled on self-tapping screws or nails, in rare cases they are additionally used polyurethane foam... In addition to timber frame, for the construction of interior partitions, a metal profile is used.

Usually such a frame is sheathed with plasterboard, after which the surface of the wall is putty and covered with others finishing materials... As a sheet material, you can use ordinary lining.

DIY frame partition

It is not difficult to install partitions in a frame house with your own hands, the main thing is to understand the very principle of construction and not deviate from the technology. First interior wall implies the construction of the frame. To do this, it is necessary to make a strapping on the floor, on the ceiling and on the walls. At this stage, the door frame(if provided).

When erecting the frame, you should pay attention to the fact that the supporting beams and the ribs of the partition must be made of a bar of the same section. The frame is fixed on the floor with beams, one of convenient ways... When carrying out work on the construction of partitions, it is necessary to monitor the level of the installation in order to avoid accidental skewing of the structure.

The next step - filling the voids of the partition with sound insulation and sheathing of the structure with sheet material. Next, the seams are closed, finishing materials are applied.
Watch the video, which discusses the design features and calculations of interior partitions for a frame house.

Divided into zones using partitions. Their installation has structural features that must be taken into account in order for these walls to perform their functions.

Types of walls in a frame house and the purpose of partitions

Frame houses have gained popularity for their key features, including reliability and ease of installation. The frame of the building serves as a load-bearing function, and the internal walls are necessary for the distribution of space. Only when erecting a large building in terms of volume, the rigidity of the frame has to be strengthened supporting structures inside the house.

There are several types of internal partitions.

1. By the presence of openings:

blank walls. It is a one-piece structure that completely separates one room from another. It is easier to create them, but you need to pay great attention to good sound insulation;
walls with openings. Required for installation interior doors or other design solutions. For stability, the rigidity of the structure should be additionally strengthened.

2. By functionality:

free walls. This is the simplest option - partitions that are not intended for mounting equipment or furniture on them.
loaded walls. They are specially reinforced during the construction phase to easily support the weight of a kitchen set, TV, shelves with books and other furniture.

In most cases, there are no special requirements for the partitions of a frame house. Therefore, they do not need to additionally strengthen the foundation; floor, logs are able to withstand the weight of the internal walls.

Mounting options and partition insulation

Internal walls, like the whole frame house, are assembled from a bar of one section, this increases the rigidity, stability of the one-piece structure. They are mounted on load-bearing beams in three possible versions:

on the beam. The structure is installed on a beam, fixed wooden blocks on both sides (the section of which coincides with the thickness of the floorboard). Skirting boards are subsequently attached to the junction;
between the beams. Before installation, the beams are fastened with sleepers (bars of the appropriate size are cut into the space between them). On the sleepers, they put beds on which the partition is mounted;
across the beams. On the beams, along which the inner wall will pass, a lag (slope) is attached at an angle of 90 degrees. The structure is installed on them.

Partitions must be properly insulated. Of course, we are not talking about thermal insulation - it is installed on the frame itself.

Soundproofing. This question is important for the tenants of a frame house. Partitions because of their design features not good at isolating noise. To suppress sound, it is recommended to fix the diaphragm before direct installation of the internal walls, as well as create a layer of drywall, mineral wool or other noise-suppressing material. Speaking of walls with openings, the situation is more complicated here: interior doors, decorative windows conduct well any sounds.
Vapor barrier. It can be created using mineral wool. She will help protect inner space and the frame itself from condensation, water vapor. It is important to install insulating layers in places with high humidity (kitchen, bathrooms). Serious attention should be paid to this, since a good vapor barrier increases the service life of a frame house.

Despite the seeming simplicity of installing partitions, you need to know several valuable nuances that will make life in a frame house much more comfortable. Therefore, it is best to contact experienced specialists. The construction company "OrlovStroy" offers customers high-quality frame houses made of materials of its own production, carries out all the work on construction, installation and ensures the reliability of the constructed facilities.