Inexpensive do-it-yourself cosmetic renovation of an apartment. Stages of cosmetic repairs. Pasting wallpaper. Painting the ceiling. Necessary materials, tools

How are measurements taken when redecorating an apartment in Moscow?

Dear customers! We are a small team, and you can call us just by calling our direct phone number, or by leaving your contact details in the feedback form.

Even knowing from your words the scope of work, the final cost of repair work after I arrive at the site and take all measurements, and also get acquainted with the premises, may differ. Sometimes you can’t even imagine what kind of work is required to solve the finishing task exactly as you want and achieve exactly the visualization that is in your wishes.

Where to start cosmetic renovations in an apartment or room?

Modern refurbishment of a turnkey apartment in Moscow should first of all begin with planning. Ideally, this is a compiled design project with the locations of all communications: switches, sockets, light, location household appliances, location of plumbing. If you have a project or technical specification, performing cosmetic renovation of an apartment with our efforts will be easy and simple!

Project apartments you can do do it yourself without any problems. You can easily select the colors of tiles and wallpaper yourself in any store, and you can easily draw up a plan for redevelopment, electrical and plumbing on any free online apartment project website. Call me and I will send you links to good resources.

Who monitors the quality of work on site?

My son and I work together, and I personally do all types of work. Unlike large companies, where one person designs, another commands, a third executes, a fourth checks, and the apartment is rented to you by a person who, in principle, has never been present at this site.

This means that one person is responsible for absolutely all types of work. And it’s easier for me: I don’t need to stand over my soul at every wall, as happens with large volumes of work. And in case of some problems, the foreman does not even always know who exactly is to blame for the poor work.

What materials do you use in your work?

Unlike companies, we do not sell materials, but will purchase them together with you in construction stores and markets of Moscow and Moscow region: Leroy Merlin, OBI. During the roughing process, I make a list of required materials and you can purchase all the rough materials yourself required manufacturers at the best price you can find.

Again, I am not imposing any of my stores, but just recommending them. While companies engaged in cosmetic renovation of turnkey apartments in Moscow earn up to 25% of their cost from the sale of materials, I give you an excellent opportunity to optimize your budget.

How is the lifting of materials into the apartment, as well as the removal of construction waste?

Within the specified tariffs we lift materials from the entrance to the apartment if there is an elevator. In the absence of an elevator, lifting materials is negotiated separately.

As for construction waste, we will, of course, remove all construction waste. However, you should discuss this with your property management company in advance. It happened that we were prohibited from throwing bulky waste into common containers. If your property management company prohibits this, make sure to order a separate container. Unfortunately, we don't have much time to wander around the area and put bags of bricks in different trash cans.

How is payment for work carried out?

Payment for cosmetic renovation of the apartment is carried out in stages. We divide the entire amount of work into stages, and subsequently you pay for each stage of work after it is completed. This is convenient for both parties: you see the work completed, and we get the customer. After all, most companies require you to pay more than half the cost of the work at once. In this case, you will not be able to influence the progress of work in any way if you do not like the quality.

The only exception is the first stage of work. I remember there being very cunning customers who, in response to my adequate request to receive payment for the work performed, tried in every possible way to delay the moment of payment - they say, then, first, you do the repairs, and then I will pay you. That is why to strengthen faith in the customer At the first stage we work only on an advance system. The advance will be purely nominal - 10,000 rubles.

What is the difference between a major apartment renovation and a cosmetic renovation?

When redecorating an apartment, doors and windows are not replaced, walls, ceilings and floors are not leveled, and old electrical wiring and plumbing communications remain. A major renovation of an apartment involves performing a significantly larger volume of work: old finishing is dismantled, new wiring, new polypropylene plumbing pipes, level all types of surfaces with laser precision, checking surface distortions. This will be a comprehensive renovation of your premises, which will not only change the color of the wallpaper, but will completely transform your apartment, including redevelopment.

What does the price consist of? cosmetic repairs apartments in Moscow?

The price of redecorating an apartment for square meter difficult to determine unambiguously. The total cost of our services is influenced by many factors. For example, one customer needs redevelopment, another does not need it at all. So in front of everyone equal conditions The amount of work on the second object will be less for us. And there are a lot of such moments. We tried to determine the cost of redecorating an apartment empirically, but it is still a conditional cost.

Every apartment owner wants to carry out cosmetic repairs inexpensively, but with high quality. This can be done if you involve professionals in this process. Most often inexpensive minor repairs premises only involves changing the cladding - gluing wallpaper, painting walls and ceilings, installing laminate flooring, etc. To perform these works, budget materials are purchased, which may be slightly inferior in quality and appearance to their expensive counterparts. Despite this, the lined surfaces will look great, and their service life will reach several years or even more.

Cheap repairs at the San Sanych company

If you want to renovate your home in Moscow, contact us. The company deals with all types of repairs - cosmetic, capital, euro, budget and others. In each case we will select best method solving assigned problems taking into account the optimal cost. Our craftsmen are highly professional and have extensive experience in this field. The customer can count on the company’s employees to adhere to the technology when performing all necessary operations. This reduces the likelihood of defects that subsequently need to be eliminated, which entails additional material costs.

Name of worksScope of workPrice, rubAmount, rub

What work is performed during an inexpensive cosmetic renovation?

If you decide to order cosmetic repairs to your apartment, please note that the company can perform the following operations:

replacing wall cladding - painting with water-based paints or wallpapering (most often);
puttying and painting the ceiling, sometimes wallpapering;
floor installation ceramic tiles, laminate or linoleum are the most budget options;
replacement of plumbing fixtures and water pipes;
pad electrical wiring and other operations.

How are repairs carried out?

Most often, any repair, including cosmetic, begins with preparing the base. Remove old wallpaper, paint, seal small cracks and eliminate other defects. As a result, you need to get a strong, even base, which is the key to a long service life of the finish. Priming surfaces is no less important. It helps prevent the appearance of fungus and improve surface adhesion. It is this base that is used for further cladding using the chosen method.

Tatyana Zhukova

Moscow

I would like to express my gratitude to the DomServisStroy company, its management and employees. I ordered the design and decoration of the new office of my travel company from them. I could only imagine how everything should look general outline. And I had no idea where to get the materials to realize my ideas. Therefore, the services of the company’s designer were very useful to me. I just voiced the main points that were important to me, and together they determined the overall style. Then I chose the best one from the three options offered to me. Now my office looks almost like the picture, clients are immersed in an atmosphere of relaxation as soon as they enter our office. And what is especially important for me is that the project’s delivery deadlines were not missed. It opened when planned.

Svetlana Sergeevna

I bought an apartment on the secondary market in a condition that required renovation. I decided to turn to professionals, since I had no time to understand the intricacies of the process myself. The company was recommended by friends, I contacted DomServisStroy after looking at reviews on the Internet, and was satisfied! The company's specialists took upon themselves not only the actual execution of the work, but also the coordination of the redevelopment (I combined the bedroom with a balcony). We made a project. Most of the repairs were cosmetic; they did it for me on a turnkey basis, having previously agreed on all the details. All I had to do was go into my long-awaited home, which began to look like new. Thank you very much!

Alexander

We purchased an apartment in a new building, so there was a lot of work. It was necessary to install electrics, install partitions, and resolder pipes. We contacted DomServisStroy. We agreed that I would pay for the work, plus for any little things if necessary. And I buy large purchases (solutions, pipes, taps, etc.) myself. All aspects were signed in the contract; essentially, I only paid for the work. At first I came every day to monitor the progress of the work, then I realized that the company was serious, they did everything conscientiously. That's why I only visited on weekends. As a result, the repairs took about 8 weeks. And that’s because my wife and I spent a long time choosing a bathtub and wallpaper. As a result, the result of the repair coincided with expectations. Satisfied with the quality and timing. Thank you.

Yulia and Vladimir

Moscow

Good afternoon We would like to leave a few pleasant words to the specialists of the DomServisStroy company for the renovation that they just recently completed in our three-room apartment. You have completed a truly difficult task in decorating and tidying up our children's room, our room, Big hall and other areas of the apartment. We were delighted with the decision to combine a small and unnecessary balcony with a large room. Now in that corner there is a real recreation area overlooking the park and the river. The children are delighted, they now have everything for complete happiness - bright colors in the interior of the room with the characters of their favorite cartoons, a lot of free space around. We are just as happy as children, thank you very much!

Stanislav

Cosmetic repairs are one of the most affordable and simple ways at the very short term improve housing, give the surrounding space of a house or apartment new colors and decorative design. The financial costs of cosmetic repairs are usually not large, but achieved effect cleanliness, freshness and novelty of the interior can exceed all expectations and give a feeling of joy and comfort. In this article we will tell you how to properly do cosmetic repairs in your apartment with your own hands.

Cosmetic repairs are done independently with minimal redevelopment of the home, with small costs for repairing walls, floors, plumbing, windows and doors. This type of apartment renovation can be described as partial or full recovery condition of walls, repair and installation of floors, ceilings without complex replacement of structural elements (reconstruction of floors, replacement of partitions). These works usually include puttying and painting of ceilings and walls, replacing wallpaper and baseboards, painting windows and doors, minor floor repairs for old parquet, sanding, and repeated varnishing.

Currently, the concept of cosmetic repairs has expanded slightly with the advent of many new finishing materials and technologies. For example, today it is quite possible to transform a room on your own within a few days by applying decorative plaster to the walls, which does not require careful preparation, and laying laminate flooring in the room.

Another small nuance - in the process of carrying out cosmetic repairs, deficiencies in the structural elements of the apartment or in engineering systems may be revealed, which will entail unforeseen work and cost overruns. It all depends on the ability to independently assess the initial data of the premises before carrying out repair work and the actual wear and tear of the object.

Let’s immediately make a reservation that major redevelopment of the apartment (demolition and relocation load-bearing walls, changes in the intended purpose of premises, reconstruction of floors) are not included in the definition of cosmetic repairs, since these activities require the preparation of redevelopment and reconstruction projects and their approval by the relevant authorities.

Main types of repairs:

Painting ceilings
Repair and painting wooden doors and windows (although it is currently economically cheaper and technologically efficient to replace old windows and doors)
Laying linoleum or laminate
Leveling and sanding parquet floors, and repeatedly coating them with varnish
Laying ceramic tiles on walls or floors
Plumbing installation
Partial replacement of sockets and switches
Replacement lighting fixtures.

If you have minimal skills, desire and time, you can perform a simple apartment renovation yourself, but before starting work you need to draw up a clear procedure for carrying out all stages.

Preparatory work

Before starting renovations, it is necessary to empty the room of furniture. If it is impossible to remove large-sized furniture, it must be moved to the center of the room, ensuring free access to the walls. The remaining furniture should be carefully covered with old rags and plastic film.

If you do not plan to replace the floor covering, it must be protected (except for tiles). To do this, you can use hardboard, sheets of packaging cardboard, on top of which the room is carefully covered with overlapping plastic film, and the joints are taped with film. We remove from sockets and switches decorative frames or cover it with tape. Before working with electrical wiring, it must be de-energized(!)

Dismantling old coatings

Old coverings are removed from the ceiling. Currently, the most common ceiling coating is painting. water-dispersion paint, which is practically impossible to wash off, unlike traditional whitewash. It is enough to remove the peeled sections of the ceiling with a metal spatula; obvious cracks need to be opened and puttied.
If you are repairing a ceiling with old whitewash, it must be washed off with warm water to the base. To do this, take a container with warm water, rub a little laundry soap into it and add two tablespoons of soda. Using a roller or brush, carefully apply water to the ceiling and rinse off old whitewash. It must be removed completely.
Old wallpaper. If old paper wallpaper is pasted on the walls, they stick tightly, and in their place it is planned to apply a dense coating (non-woven wallpaper or for painting), then you can old surface save. Old vinyl wallpapers difficult to remove. You can use a hair dryer or heat gun. The remaining coatings are simply thoroughly wetted with warm water or a special wallpaper remover is used.
Old coverings of doors, windows, trim and baseboards are thoroughly cleaned with sandpaper and a small spatula. Then they prime, putty with a special compound, sand and prime again. Oil paint is removed using construction hair dryer or solution.

Ceiling finishing

Painting the ceiling. When choosing materials for painting, you need to focus on the intended purpose of the rooms. If the premises are residential, it is better to choose acrylic paint. Non-residential rooms (bath, corridor, kitchen, hallway) with high-quality moisture resistant water-based paints. You can choose color additives in the paint and create different shades in the rooms. Before painting, the ceiling is primed. The paint is applied to the ceiling surface with a special roller, carefully observing the joints and the occurrence of streaks.
Wallpapering. To finish the ceiling with your own hands, you can use special wallpaper for the ceiling, characterized by increased density and light color. The procedure is labor-intensive and requires certain skills.
The ceilings are glued. Square or rectangular panels (special ceiling tiles made of polystyrene foam) are glued to the ceiling surface. The main thing is to thoroughly clean and prepare the ceiling, and then thoroughly prime it. The slabs are attached to the ceiling using special adhesives.

Wall decoration with wallpaper

Nowadays there is a huge selection in stores various wallpapers: silk-screen printing, embossed, paintable and photo wallpaper. Almost all wallpaper comes with instructions for application, and special adhesives are sold. The main thing is to follow the specified technology and avoid temperature changes, humidity and drafts in the room.

Using your free time, a little financial resources and a little diligence, you can a short time transform your apartment into a new and cozy space.

Even the most exquisite interior Over time it starts to get boring and you want something new. No matter how expensive Decoration Materials have not been used before - they all have their own “age”, that is, they begin to deteriorate, lose their attractiveness, decorative and performance qualities. Other unforeseen circumstances can also bring their own “negative adjustments” - leakage of the roof or from upper neighbors, walls torn or painted by children, permanent stains accidentally placed on surfaces, the appearance of mold, etc. That is, there can be a great many reasons to think about interior renovation.

This is said to prove that the renovation of the apartment complete instructions which will be presented in this publication, sooner or later every owner has to carry out. Therefore, most owners have a fair question about what activities are included in this process, where to start putting the rooms in order and in what sequence to carry out finishing operations.

What is cosmetic repair and its features

What is the difference between cosmetic repairs and when is it carried out, what work is included in it, and what are its features? In this section of the article we will look for answers to these questions.

Cosmetic transformation of premises is carried out after a certain period after the overhaul. Of course, there are no set deadlines for its implementation, and there cannot be any. Usually it is planned in cases, one of which every owner of any home faces:

If you want to change the interior design.
During the period of operation of the rooms, the flooring was damaged, the design of lighting fixtures, sockets, furniture and other interior elements was obsolete.
It is necessary to tidy up the apartment before selling it, in order to give the premises a more respectable appearance.
Decorating surfaces after major repairs.

For comparison, it is worth mentioning the work that is included in the major reconstruction of an apartment - this is the need to carry out heat or sound insulation of surfaces, cleaning walls from old plaster, leveling walls and ceilings, plastering and installing floor screeds, pre-cleaning them of old coatings, replacing electrical wiring, sewer and water pipes and much more.

It is quite obvious that there are stages that can be included in the list of both major and cosmetic repairs. For example, this is dismantling old ones and installing modern doors and windows that match the design of the new interior and create more comfortable conditions residence.

Features of repair work:

Work can be divided into preparatory and finishing. Each of these two stages must begin at the top, gradually moving down.
First, all dirty and labor-intensive work is performed, that is, the principle of their implementation is from dirty to clean processes.
If cosmetic repairs are carried out in a multi-room apartment, then it should begin with the room that is farthest from front door. The final stage is. It is advisable to follow this sequence in order not to damage the lined surfaces in rooms where repairs have already been completed when carrying building materials through them, and not to spread dirt throughout the finished rooms.
When carrying out work in other rooms of the apartment, it is recommended to cover the doors of the room in which the renovation has already been completed with plastic wrap or an old wet sheet.

To know where to start putting your apartment in order, you need to understand what stages a cosmetic renovation consists of and in what sequence they are carried out:

Drawing up a work plan, that is full list what is planned to be done.
Development of sketches of the desired interior.
Carrying out measurements and drawing up estimates.
Purchase of materials.
Clearing the room of furniture.
Removing old windows and interior doors and installation of new ones.

Cleaning walls, floors, and, if necessary, ceilings from old coatings.
Priming surfaces.
Ceiling finishing.

Puttying and re-priming the walls.
Wall decoration with selected decorative material.
Installation of sockets and switches, as well as lighting fixtures.
Floor covering.

Of course, this order is not a dogma at all - there may be certain changes in the sequence. But they still try to maintain the general “directorate” of work at approximately the same level.

Instructions for cosmetic repairs - step by step

The main stages of work to carry out cosmetic renovation of rooms were named above. But in each individual case there are nuances associated with the characteristics of a particular room. Some of them will be described in the instructions presented in the table below.

Illustration	Brief description of the work stages
	The first thing you need to do when starting renovation work- is to draw up a general plan, including everything that needs to be done. If at this stage the design direction has not yet been finally determined, it is advisable to make several sketches of the design of each room. This will help you evaluate firsthand appearance premises after completion of work. It is best to think through even two or three similar “mini-projects” and carry them out in different color scheme and with possible options furniture arrangement.
	Next, measurements are taken of the areas to be renovated. The linear dimensions of each of the walls, ceiling and floor are determined. The area of door and window openings is calculated separately so that, if necessary, it can be subtracted from the total area of the wall. In addition, it is necessary to calculate the number electrical outlets, lighting fixtures, switches, taps, door handles, locks and other elements that require replacement.
	Based on the data obtained, as well as after studying the average prices for materials in local stores, an approximate estimate for future repairs is drawn up. The resulting amount should be increased by another 15–20%, since usually, even with marginal savings, costs exceed expectations. The estimate includes the name and quantity of materials, as well as their approximate cost. It is best to do it in the form of a table, this will make the calculations easier. If some or even most of the operations are planned to be carried out with the involvement of craftsmen, you will have to take into account the payment for the work, which is usually no less than the cost of materials. So it is more profitable to initially focus on your own capabilities.
	The next step is to clear the room of everything that will interfere with the renovation or could be damaged by building materials. Items that cannot be removed from the room should be covered with plastic wrap. If you do not plan to replace the floor covering, it is recommended to cover the floors with cardboard and then with film, which can be secured around the perimeter with masking tape.
	After the space has been cleared and prepared, the old ones are dismantled and new window frames are installed, if this is included in the redecoration plan. a special article on our portal will help the reader. Typically, such work is carried out by teams from the window manufacturing company. But the owners need to prepare for a fairly large amount of garbage, which will also have to be immediately removed from the premises.
	When the windows are installed, the external and internal slopes are finished. Technological gaps between window frame and the wall is filled polyurethane foam, which is sensitive to ultraviolet radiation. Therefore, finishing external slopes is no less important than tidying up interior walls around the window. It should be noted that finishing slopes, especially external ones, is not an easy task, therefore, if there is no experience in carrying out this process, then it is better to entrust it to professionals. The external slopes of the windows of high-rise buildings are finished with plaster mortar for external work. Internal walls can be decorated in different ways - this is leveling with plaster and then putty, plastic panels or, for example, pasting with cork sheets.
	If you plan to improve the slopes using plaster mortar, with further painting, it is recommended to purchase fiberglass “gossamer” for reinforcing the surfaces, and for the outer corners of the openings - a metal or plastic perforated corner, possibly with “wings” made of sickle mesh attached to it. First, on the outer corners of the opening using finishing putty are fixed metal corners. Both the corners themselves and the perforated or mesh “wings” must be hidden under the plaster mortar.
	After the final leveling of the slopes and drying of the putty, fiberglass is attached to the slopes with special glue. After impregnating it with glue, it will not only hide minor imperfections in the putty layer and strengthen the surface, but also give it a pleasant roughness. When the glue has dried, the slopes can be painted with paint on water based. But painting is usually postponed until later - when the walls of the room are brought to their final form.
	Drywall is also an excellent choice for finishing slopes, as it performs two functions at once - surface leveling and additional thermal insulation. The sheets are easy to cut and fixed to the wall using gypsum-based glue. You can subsequently stick wallpaper or cork onto the primed drywall, or paint the slopes with water-based paint.
	Another option that is becoming increasingly popular in Lately- This is the lining of slopes with plastic panels. The convenience of this material is that its installation is quick, since there is no need to wait for the solution or glue to dry. But, in addition to the panels, for their accurate installation it will be necessary to purchase special profiles - starting, fixed to window frame and a corner decorating external corner opening. Since the panels are fixed to the sheathing, and free space is formed between the wall and the panels, it becomes possible to insulate the slopes. But before choosing this cladding method, you must check whether the window will fully open after installing the panels. It is discussed in much more detail in a special article on our portal.
	Next, the interior doors are dismantled - this process can be done independently. The first step is to remove the door leaf. For convenience, you can use a claw pry bar as a lever. This tool will also be needed when removing door frame, which is dismantled after removing the canvas from it. If you do not plan to reuse the door frame, the easiest way to remove it is by sawing the vertical posts in the middle part in two.
	Installation new door You can also do it yourself if this service is not provided by the product manufacturer. The door frame, together with the door, is placed in the wall opening 3÷5 mm higher than the threshold height and aligned to the building level. To secure the structure in the required position, pads - pieces of timber or boards, depending on the width of the resulting space - are installed in the gaps between the wall and the frame, in two places on each side. These additional details must be prepared in advance. Wooden inserts must be wide enough for a fastening screw to pass through each of them when fixing the box to the wall in a given position. After the box is securely fixed in the opening, the gaps around it are filled with mounting foam, the excess of which will need to be cut off flush with the surface of the wall after it expands and dries. Gaps around the door frame are masked decorative overlays- platbands. For safety, it is best to immediately cover a hung door with plastic film for the duration of the rest of the repair. If you plan, then the instruction article to which the link leads will be of help.
	Now you can move on to working on preparing the ceiling surface. If you decide to install plasterboard construction or the system suspended ceiling", and the surface is not damaged by mold or mildew, and there are no unstable fragments of finishing or ceiling visible on it, then it is not necessary to clean off the old coating. But when wallpaper, painting or ceiling tiles, then the old coating will have to be removed. Whitewash can be scraped off with a spatula in dry or wet form, depending on the thickness of its layer and the strength of its adhesion to the surface. The wallpaper will also need to be removed, since to finish with all the coatings mentioned above, the ceiling must be absolutely clean.
	In order to quickly finish with the most dirty work, after cleaning the ceiling, it makes sense to immediately move on to freeing the walls from old decoration. There are several ways to carry out this process, from which the one that is most suitable for a particular case is selected. Sometimes it is enough to pick up the wallpaper with a spatula, and it is completely separated from the wall. In other cases, you have to soak them in warm water, applying it several times, after which the wallpaper is also cleaned off with a spatula. Another frequently used way to separate canvases from the wall is to treat them with damp hot steam. For this purpose, a special steamer or an iron with a steam function is used. The process of removing old wallpaper is quite tedious, but not even a small piece of material should remain on the walls, otherwise it may show through the new finish.
	It's harder to get rid of old paint, which still covers the walls of some kitchens and bathrooms. It’s especially difficult if it’s oily. But there are also several ways for this purpose. The simplest, but at the same time dirty and labor-intensive cleaning method is abrasive, that is, using metal brushes, manual or in the form of attachments on a power tool. You can use a chemical remover - applying a special composition to the wall that softens the paint, after which it can be easily removed with a spatula.
	Another method is to heat the coating using a hair dryer. P Under the influence of high temperatures, the paint also softens and separates from the surface, so it can then be easily removed with a regular spatula or the nozzle included with the hair dryer.
	Now that the entire room is free of the old finish, all that remains is to remove the flooring, if, of course, you plan to replace it too. The first step is to dismantle the skirting boards that hold the material around the perimeter. A mount is also suitable for this purpose. If linoleum is laid on the floors, it will be easier to remove than any other covering, even if it is secured with special glue. The flooring must be separated from the floor on one of the narrow sides of the room, and then, peeling it off from the surface, immediately roll it up.
	Dismantling the parquet will take more time, but removing it is also easy - just catch on one of the slats. A mount is also suitable for this job. If the parquet is in good condition, then it should be removed more carefully, as it can be reused for flooring.
	A more difficult task is removing ceramic tiles from floors or walls, especially if they were laid with high-quality glue. This work can be done manually, using a hammer and a special chisel, or using a hammer drill, on which a similar attachment is also installed. After the decorative covering is dismantled, the floor surface must be thoroughly cleaned of glue and debris, as the surface must be clean.
	Once the surfaces are cleaned, they should be inspected for any cracks that need to be repaired, otherwise they will definitely show through the new finish. The cracks widen and, if possible, deepen. Then they should be cleaned and treated with a primer - it is better to do this with a spray bottle, so the primer will penetrate the entire depth of the damage on the wall. After waiting for the soil to dry, narrow cracks are filled with concrete or putty mortar, and wide cracks, more than 15 mm, can be filled with polyurethane foam with an average expansion coefficient. When the foam expands and dries, the excess must be cut off to the level of the wall. The process is very messy and tedious, but it should not be ignored or simplified. More details on this can be found in the article to which the recommended link leads.
	Before moving on to the next stage of work, it is necessary to de-energize the room and remove sockets and switches. It is best to seal the empty socket boxes that remain from them with masking tape. Now that the room is ready for preparatory treatment for decorative coating, a deep penetration primer is applied to the ceiling, walls and floors. It is capable of binding the surface of the base material and penetrating to a depth of up to 10 mm. If you apply two or three layers of primer, the quality of the treatment will only improve. Each subsequent layer is applied after the previous one has completely dried.
	If the ceiling is flat and needs to be prepared for painting, wallpapering or foam tiles, then it is covered with a thin layer of putty, which will hide minor flaws. The work is carried out with a wide spatula. Next, the surface prepared for wallpaper is sanded using a construction float with an abrasive attachment (mesh or sandpaper) having a medium grain, approximately P160. We will not describe the details here - a separate article on the portal is devoted to this.
	If you plan to paint the ceiling, then it is recommended to stick fiberglass “cobweb” onto it. This will greatly simplify the process and improve the quality of finishing.
	Then, after painting, the ceiling will have a pleasant texture, uniform matte surface, which is quite difficult to achieve by applying putty, especially if you have no experience in this work. We advise you to pay close attention to this interesting material -. He will help out more than once! More details about it can be found in a separate publication.
	The next step is to putty the walls. The number of layers applied and the quality of processing depends on the chosen decorative covering. Before painting, the surface of the walls must be perfectly smooth, but if something goes wrong, then the same “cobweb” can save you, which will mask small errors. The wall should be smooth before wallpapering, but ideal smoothness may not be achieved.
	To ensure that defects are clearly visible when performing putty work, experienced painters use backlighting. Properly set light will reveal even the smallest unevenness, as it will cast a shadow.
	After the putty layer has dried, it is sanded using a construction float. The process is carried out in a circular motion, counterclockwise, without strong pressure on the surface. Belt, vibrating or eccentric sanders are also used. But since they produce a huge amount of dust, such an operation should be carried out only if it is possible to connect the equipment to a construction vacuum cleaner. It is written simply, but in reality it is subtle - very difficult task. To deal with it, read the recommended instruction article.
	It is recommended to prime the finished puttyed and sanded surfaces again. This layer will help increase the adhesive properties of the materials, so the paint on the coating will lie more evenly, and the wallpaper will easily stick to the wall.
	Next, if provided for in the plan, a suspended ceiling is installed. The process is complex and unsafe, and it requires special equipment, so it is better to entrust this stage of work to specialists.
	If you plan to paint the ceiling or cover it with wallpaper or tiles, then a ceiling plinth is marked and glued along its perimeter. To fix it, one of the polymer adhesives is used, and many craftsmen even use a diluted solution of finishing putty. Framing will limit the areas to which it will be applied. decorative cladding. To prevent paint or wallpaper glue from accidentally getting on the baseboard, it should be removed before installation. decorative materials must be covered with masking tape.
	The ceiling surface is painted using a roller with a fur attachment. The ceiling is painted in two layers - the first of them is applied from window to door, parallel to more long walls rooms, the second is perpendicular to the first, that is, parallel to the wall with the window opening.
	If you plan to use wallpaper with a certain relief or color pattern to cover the ceiling, then you need to take into account that combining it on the ceiling is much more difficult. The canvases can be pasted both along and across the room - this choice depends on the homeowners’ preference for the location of the wallpaper decor. But it is still recommended that the joining seams be located from the window to the entrance - this way they will become less noticeable.
	When cutting wallpaper, they need to be made longer by 50÷100 mm, and they are glued with a small allowance onto the baseboards, matching the pattern if necessary. After gluing the canvas, it is easy to straighten it - press it with a spatula exactly along the line of the plinth, like a ruler, and then cut off the excess with a knife.
	Everyone installs polystyrene foam tiles differently. Some people believe that it is better to stick the baseboard on top of the tiles. This is wrong, since sometimes the glue is not able to withstand such a load, and both the baseboard and the tiles can move away from the ceiling at once. Therefore, the plinth should only be glued to the ceiling, and the tile covering should be adjusted to it. To ensure that the tiles are evenly distributed on the ceiling, the surface must be marked before installing them. Typically, two perpendicular lines are drawn on the ceiling, which intersect at the point where the chandelier is planned to be placed. Based on them, the tiles are glued - with glue or with finishing putty. If necessary, the side plates glued along the plinth line are trimmed.
	Next, you should finally finish with the dirty work, which includes leveling the floor for a new coating. The floor surface must be primed and dried again. It is glued along the perimeter of the entire room along the baseboard area. damper tape, which is designed to compensate for the expansion of the screed or self-leveling floor when temperatures change.
	To quickly level the surface of a floor that has minor errors, special self-leveling self-leveling solutions are used - they are available for sale in a wide range. The prepared composition is poured into puddles on the floor and spread over the surface first using a wide spatula or squeegee. After this, the master puts on studded paint shoes, takes a needle roller on a long rod and finally evenly distributes the solution over the floor. The composition tends to occupy all free spaces, that is, cracks and dents, and its surface independently occupies a perfectly horizontal position, as a liquid should. Now all that remains is to wait until the renewed floor hardens - and you can move on to the next stage of work. How to choose and how - in a separate publication on our portal.
	Walls are painted using a roller with a fur or foam attachment, depending on the desired effect. Paint is applied to surfaces starting from ceiling plinth up and down movements, gradually covering unpainted areas. To get an evenly painted wall, at least two layers of paint must be applied to its surface.
	Wallpaper is applied starting from the corner of the room. At the beginning of the wall, retreating from an angle of 20÷30 mm, a perfectly flat vertical line, the first sheet of wallpaper will be aligned and glued to it. The upper side of the canvas should be 20÷25 mm on the baseboards, so that it is possible to align the drawings or patterns, and not leave an unsealed strip on top.
	To ensure that the top edge of the wallpaper is even, it should be pressed against the baseboard with a spatula and carefully cut off the excess part with a sharp stationery knife. For work, it is best to use a spatula 250÷400 mm wide with a smooth blade edge. The process is not as simple as it might seem. The nuances of this stage of finishing are in a separate article.
	When the wallpaper is dry, sockets, switches, and wall lighting fixtures are installed in place.
	The last stage of work is the installation of the floor covering. It is started when the manufacturer’s recommended hardening time for the self-leveling floor has been fully met. If a laminate is chosen for finishing, then it is mounted on a special substrate, which will reduce the noise from steps on the coating and provide the required level of shock absorption. A special article-instruction posted on the pages of our portal will help you carry it out efficiently.
	Unlike laminate, linoleum must lie down and straighten out before fixing it to the floor; about a day is allotted for this. The covering is spread in the room for which it is intended and left for the above-mentioned time. After that, the evenness of the installation is additionally checked, then the linoleum is pressed against the junction of the horizontal and vertical planes and the excess strips are carefully cut off from it. There should be a gap of 5÷7 mm between the wall and the coating, which is necessary to compensate for the thermal expansion of the material. Previously, linoleum was certainly glued to the base, but today this installation technology is rarely used. Most often, high-quality material is laid as described above. About the technology with all the details - a special publication at the link.
	Another material option that is becoming increasingly popular is cork tiles or roll coverings. The tiles are laid according to the laminate principle, and the rolled material is fixed with a special glue applied to the prepared base.
	The covering will not look properly if it is not framed with a plinth. Similar finishing details may have different designs And Various types fastenings. It is important that the skirting boards fit well into the overall interior design in terms of color and are in harmony with the floor covering. At the same stage, the threshold is fixed in doorway, which also presses the edges floor coverings adjacent rooms.

The result of the cosmetic repair should be a neat space, ready for furniture arrangement and further use.

Agree that most operations, except for some specific ones (which, by the way, may not be included in the general plan of work), can be performed independently.

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The reviewed article presented only short description stages of work to replenish cosmetic repairs. But on the pages of our portal, in the section, a lot of attention is paid to each of the mentioned processes. In this array of information the reader will find not only detailed instructions on carrying out repair and finishing work, but also recommendations on the selection of necessary materials, with a comprehensive consideration of their characteristics, advantages and disadvantages.

And finally, as an example, watch a video about redecorating an apartment.