The use of modern materials and technologies allows us to create comfortable, functional and, at the same time, beautiful and elegant housing for modern man. And, importantly, at a very reasonable price. High-tech house projects are the best option, taking into account modern advances in construction and design and the needs of the developer.

Attractiveness of a modern house project

High-tech houses are distinguished by their somewhat unusual, unique architecture and unusual technical specifications. These can range from small houses to impressively sized luxury mansions.

Unique style modern houses created through the use of modern materials: plastic, glass, profiles for facades, etc. Even at the design stage, architects pay great attention to working with space and maximizing the use of natural light. As a rule, in such houses the heating system is supplemented with " warm floors"In addition, experts note that clients are increasingly interested in the system" smart House".

In houses built in high-tech style, it is appropriate to install autonomous systems energy supply. Such systems include wind generators and solar panels. Systems are installed on the roofs to collect, purify and heat rain and melt water. The use of energy-saving technologies is not just a tribute to environmental fashion, it is an opportunity to in full implement main idea, embedded in the design of a modern house, is the idea of ​​complete autonomy, independence from the environment.

But the use of the latest technologies and materials is still based on the traditional principles of the approach to the construction of a private house.

When choosing high-tech house projects, you need to consider:

• Zoning for day, night and utility parts will ensure future comfortable living in an already built house.
• The master plan of the site will allow us to determine best location and the orientation of the premises in the house, harmoniously arrange the buildings on the site.
• A carefully worked out estimate will help the customer control the quality and timing of construction work.
• Use of materials that take into account features weather conditions, will save you money during construction and reduce the cost of maintaining the finished building.

All these features will be taken into account in the architectural project prepared by highly professional Dom4m specialists. Also in our company you can order

High-tech house designs are high-tech. Actually, high-tech is high technology, that is, in Russian “high technology”. Appearance the building may be quite strange, but even its most extravagant features are subject to the author’s intention and have a certain functional meaning. This style does not accept art for art's sake. The simplest elements of the interior or exterior can look quite unusual. But their appearance will never be accidental.

Another characteristic feature of the style is that it is focused on the future and implies saving resources, since in the future many resources may be in short supply, for example, water. Therefore, such a cottage can be equipped with its own sewage treatment systems, greenhouses, and solar panels. At the same time, designs for houses in the high-tech style can include construction using both modern and classic materials, since the designers’ main attention is focused on the content, and not on the form.

Pros of using High Tech style

A home in the High Tech style will never get boring, because every day you will be surrounded by unusual laconic forms, contrasting colors and the ordered uniqueness of chaos. The building may have several floors, an attic or an extension, ground floor with swimming pool. Asymmetrical walls and pentagonal rooms are not uncommon in such a building. Actually, high-tech projects practically do not limit the customer in choosing a layout.

If you are a supporter non-standard solutions, this is the house for you. For all its extravagance, the home will never look tasteless and tacky, as it eliminates the use of unnecessary details. Projects of houses and cottages in the high-tech style are distinguished by simplicity and respect for proportions. The lighting of the building is especially carefully thought out; as a rule, its decentralization is used. This technique allows you not only to give the room an unusual look, but also to visually expand its boundaries. Choosing project documentation or designing a house according to individual order, it is important to remember that the structure must be adapted to the conditions of a particular site, namely the characteristics of its soil and topography.

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Most residential buildings, despite the striking differences in decoration, have classical architectural forms. Such buildings seem to us the most comfortable, attractive and, most importantly, correct. Ultra-modern projects using high technology challenge these conservative foundations and allow us to take a fresh look at the possibilities of architecture. Unusual proportions, the absence of traditional elements, an abundance of space and light - all this unites an amazing high-tech style.

High-tech houses cannot be confused with any others, they are so different in appearance. At the same time, they are quite diverse, both in shape and size. These can be very small cube-shaped houses or spacious two- and three-story mansions, which are a complex structure of several geometric blocks.

Some houses cannot be described at all, you just need to see them. TO characteristic features This style also includes:

• lack of symmetry;
• widespread use of metal, concrete, plastic and glass;
• lack of decor and small architectural details;
• subdued colors in cool tones.

All buildings are distinguished by a thoughtful design, the main emphasis is on functionality, convenience and practicality. Because of this, the interiors of many houses even seem too simple at first glance. At the same time, high-tech style housing can be called the most economical to operate, which more than compensates for the high costs of construction and installation of high-tech communications.

Distinctive features of the line of High-Tech projects are flat roof And big square glazing

Let's look at each parameter in more detail.

Architectural differences

The architecture of buildings designed in the high-tech style has predominantly regular geometric shapes. Rectangular and cubic designs are combined to create various variations, depending on the design. There are many protruding elements, wide canopies, and niches. Roofs, as a rule, are flat or pitched with a slight slope, and are also functional: in most cases, a sports ground or recreation area is set up on the roof, and parties can be held there. There is another option: the roof is partially (or completely) glazed, which saves on lighting and gives the interior an original look.

Construction materials

The most popular materials here are monolithic reinforced concrete slabs, ceramic blocks and foam blocks, brick is used much less often. Many houses are built using frame technology, and steel structures filled with glued sip panels. Widely used for partitions strained glass, polycarbonate, plastic. And here natural wood in the construction of high-tech houses it is almost never used, except in exceptional cases.

Exterior decoration

IN exterior decoration priority are artificial materials– metal, glass, plastic. The most popular cladding option is composite panels of various colors, including those with a mirror finish. Premium class finishing is made of reinforced glass (frosted, transparent, tinted), and more budget options provide covering with corrugated sheets. At the same time, in one project 2-3 types of finishing are used at once in order to visually emphasize the division into the front and economic zone, recreation area and so on. Also for combination it is possible to finish from natural stone, wood, porcelain stoneware, fiber cement panels, plaster.

Window

Windows should be large, with a minimum number of lintels or no lintels at all. A panoramic window covering the entire wall is welcome. In premium class projects, the facade is completely glazed, which not only gives the building an impressive look, but also allows for maximum use daylight. There are increased requirements for glass: they must be impact-resistant and reflect ultraviolet radiation, that is, have a special coating. Quite often, the windows in such houses are closed with metal roller shutters.

Engineering systems

High technologies are most actively involved in the arrangement of engineering systems. Air heating, solar panels, wind generator and other communications ensure high energy efficiency of the house and comfortable conditions accommodation for household members. As a rule, the site has its own well, so the water supply system is autonomous and does not depend on external factors. Some communications are located in plain sight, including outside the building. At the same time, they have a special design and, while performing direct functions, are at the same time a kind of home decor.

Color spectrum

The decoration is dominated by neutral and cool colors: white, black, all shades of gray and blue, cool green tones. The facade can be monochrome, but more often a combination of two or three colors, including contrasting ones, is used. Warm woody shades are also sometimes present, but only as an accent, and not as the main background.

High-tech projects require complex calculations, so only a specialist should develop them. The construction process is also not simple: the construction of complex and heavy structures requires special equipment and relevant experience. All this significantly increases construction costs, and therefore such a home is by no means a cheap pleasure. At the same time, technologies make it possible to achieve maximum energy independence, that is, the house fully provides residents with heat and electricity. During operation, the funds spent are fully recouped within just a few years.

Stylistic directions

Like any other style, hi-tech has several directions. And although they are based on the same high technologies, in architectural terms they are expressed in completely different ways.

This direction has common features with a loft style, but is more technologically advanced in execution. Main attributes: abundance of metal and glass elements in the background concrete walls, steel jumpers, pipelines, as in industrial facilities. The main part of communications is placed on the façade of the building. The finishing is made exclusively from artificial materials, the color palette is limited to several cool shades.

The most popular destination. The houses are different unusual appearance and non-standard proportions. The simplest buildings have the shape of a cube, but most structures are complex structures made of multi-level modules in the form geometric shapes. For finishing the most modern materials, an important role is given to external lighting of the facade. Communications are hidden inside the building, the outer walls are smooth and plain.

Bionic high-tech

The main emphasis is on harmonious combination the latest technologies with natural materials. Architectural lines imitate natural forms, so there is no strict geometry and complex structures. Such houses fit perfectly into the surrounding landscape, and when developing projects, the environmental safety of materials and the structure as a whole is a priority. For this reason, only renewable energy sources are used. The color scheme includes predominantly light warm shades. This area is still in little demand in our country, but in the West such houses are not uncommon.

Facade decoration in high-tech style

It’s difficult to build a high-tech house with your own hands, but anyone can easily style an already finished building as high-tech. And even if the roof is not flat, but gable, giving the building an original and ultra-modern look is not so difficult, the main thing is to choose the right materials. There are a lot of options here, but one of the most successful is to combine composite panels with plastered walls.

To make the facade look more impressive, you can take different panels– light and dark, or with a mirror and matte surface. First you need to draw a sketch of the house and mark it different colors each type of finish: front area can be highlighted with light cladding, the living area with dark cladding, and everything else can be plastered. The sketch will help determine optimal location cladding and dimensions of each section.

Advice. For ease of installation and saving materials, for cladding, choose smooth sections of the wall without openings, niches and protrusions, then you will not have to cut and adjust the panels. Angles and curved surfaces It’s better to leave it under the plaster, because applying the solution is much easier than installing the frame with sheathing.

Next, you need to mark the boundaries of these areas on the wall and carefully take measurements to calculate the required amount of material. Of course, the area for each type of finish should be calculated separately. Be sure to purchase the number of panels with a small margin, since additional material may be required during installation.

Surface preparation

Despite the fact that cladding and plastering are performed differently, the requirements for the quality of the base remain the same - strength, reliability, absence of defects. First of all, gutters, platbands, cornices, lanterns and everything else that interferes with work are removed from the facade. Then they take a steel brush and process the walls over the entire area, removing dirt, old paint, crumbling plaster. For greater efficiency, you can use a grinder with a brush attachment.

The next stage is sealing the cracks, through holes and deep recesses. For this they use cement-sand mixture(in a ratio of 1:3). The cracks are pre-filled, all recesses are cleaned of dust. The solution is applied with a trowel, driven tightly into the holes, and the surface is leveled.

After the repair solution has dried, the base is primed.

Plastering

“Wet” processes should be done first because the solution may splash and stain other surfaces when applied. Plastering can be done directly on the base or on the insulation, if there is a need for thermal insulation of the house. Let's consider an example with insulation.

The mortar can be made from ordinary cement-sand, but it is better to buy a factory-made one plaster mixture with hydrophobic additives. This plaster is not prone to shrinkage and fits better on the base; the main thing is to maintain proportions when mixing. Additionally you will need:

• foam sheets;
• glue for polystyrene foam;
• spatula or trowel;
• level;
• reinforcing mesh for plaster;
• polyurethane smoother;
• base strip.

Step 1. The boundaries of the cladding sections are marked on the wall and the vertical is determined using a plumb line. Then the lower border of the finish is drawn according to the level, which should be strictly horizontal.

Step 2. Using the bottom markings, drill holes in the wall for fasteners in increments of 20-30 cm, insert dowels, attach the base strip and apply a level. If the bar is located exactly horizontally, you can fix it with self-tapping screws.

Step 3. Glue is diluted in water, mixed with a mixer until smooth and left for 5 minutes for the solution to mature. After mixing again, apply the composition with a trowel to the first sheet of insulation. The solution is applied in a wide strip along the perimeter of the sheet, and then in separate strokes in the middle.

Step 4. The lower edge of the insulation is placed on the base strip, leveled vertically and pressed tightly against the wall. The next sheet is attached close to the first, the excess solution is carefully removed, and so on until the end of the row. The second row is glued in the same way, but with the seams offset by half the width of the sheet. Each row is controlled by a level to avoid vertical deviation.

Step 5. Having completed the installation of the insulation, allow the solution to set well and perform additional fixation with dowels. To do this, holes are drilled in each sheet in the corners and in the center, going at least 50 mm into the thickness of the wall, and dowels are driven in.

Step 6. The surface of the insulation is primed before plastering. The primer must be used with quartz filler to ensure high adhesion of materials.

Step 7 Prepare the plaster solution in the proportions specified by the manufacturer. Next, scoop the solution onto a spatula and uniform movements apply it to the wall. A mesh is applied on top, leveled and carefully smoothed with a spatula from the center to the edges, gradually deepening it into the thickness of the solution. In adjacent areas, the mesh is overlapped by approximately 10 cm.

Step 8 After the plaster has dried, the surface is rubbed with a plastic float and emery cloth. Grouting is done in a circular motion, pressing the float tightly to the base. After completing the work, be sure to sweep away the dust with a brush.

Step 9 The wall is again treated with soil, and after drying, proceed to final leveling. This time the solution is applied very thinly - about 2-3 mm thick, and thoroughly rubbed with a spatula over the base. Try not to leave tool streaks, drips or scratches; the plaster layer should be as smooth and even as possible.

The final stage is grouting with a polyurethane or metal float. Before grouting, make sure that there are no mortar residues or adhering grains of sand on the tool, otherwise scratches will certainly remain on the plaster. All that remains is to paint the finished plaster, but this is best done after installing the cladding.

Composite paneling

Composite panels are attached to the sheathing, so they start by marking and installing guides. For lathing installation, it is better to use galvanized U-shaped profiles.

Step 1. Perform markings. Step back 5 cm from the edge of the plaster, determine the vertical and mark points on this line every 40-50 cm. Step back another half meter and repeat the steps, and so on until the edge of the intended area.

Step 2. A hole is drilled at each point, the dust is blown out, and a dowel is inserted. Next, attach the bracket, insert a gasket (made of paronite or plastic) between the bracket and the wall, and secure the fastener with a bolt. All other brackets are secured in the same way.

Step 3. Now you need to secure the insulation. In slabs sharp knife make neat slits and string the material onto the brackets, threading the ears into the holes made. The slabs must fit tightly to each other and to the base, forming a continuous coating without gaps. A windproof film is attached on top of the thermal insulation, laying adjacent strips overlapping by 10 cm.

Step 4. Guides are mounted on the brackets, controlling the vertical level. The profiles are fixed using rivets - 2 for each bracket. Spacer plates (slides) are inserted into the cavity of the guide profiles, with the help of which the panels are secured.

Step 5. The first panel is placed to the bottom of the frame, leveled, and both upper corners are screwed to the profiles with self-tapping screws. Place the spacer slides at the side brackets of the plates and fix them to the guides with self-tapping screws or rivets.

Step 6. The second panel is stapled to the slide, the seam is leveled under the ruler so that its width does not exceed 12 mm, and the corners are fixed with rivets. All other panels are fastened in exactly the same way, all the time controlling the width of the vertical and horizontal seams of the cladding.

Installation of the second and subsequent rows is carried out without displacement of the seams, that is, each panel in a vertical row is located strictly above the previous one. Having completed the cladding, do not rush to remove the protective film from the panels, since the plastered areas still need to be painted.

Final finishing work on the façade

So, the façade has already noticeably changed; there is very little left to complete. First of all, you need to choose a paint for the plastered areas. You can, of course, use decorative plaster, but the relief texture is not suitable for the high-tech style; the surface should be perfectly smooth and monochromatic. The best option– water-soluble paints based on acrylic or silicone. They are the most durable, resistant to abrasion and adverse conditions, and have excellent hiding power.

As for color: white, light gray, gray-blue are best. Here you also need to take into account the color of the cladding, for example, if the panels are pearl gray, then it is better to paint the plaster white for contrast. Gray plaster matching the color of concrete harmonizes perfectly with black or bright blue panels.

Before painting, the wall must be cleaned of dust and primed. It is most convenient to paint with a roller or spray gun, especially if the finishing area is large. As a rule, the paint is applied in 2 layers to obtain an even, deep color. You should start working only after the plaster has completely dried, and always in warm, dry and windless weather.

After painting the wall, you can remove the protective film from the panels. Now the facade has a completely different look: the house seems more impressive and modern. You can add some touches, for example, hanging metal roller shutters on the windows.

Video – High-tech house projects

High-tech style is a favorite pragmatic people. It embodies new technologies in the field of construction and design. High-tech is, first of all, an ergonomic home of the future, allowing you to appreciate the benefits of large space and comfort. Behind the external simplicity lies complex engineering solutions and high technology.

Distinctive features

Distinctive feature house built in modern style high tech - functional layout with a minimum number of partitions, strict geometric lines in the project. Thus, the entire structure must have the correct shape, strict proportions in the exterior and interior, and minimal decor.

Construction is quite expensive for owners. High tech, expensive materials (mostly artificial: metal, glass, concrete, plastic, etc.), expensive professional design require significant investments. However, already ready house has the main advantage of cost-effectiveness in terms of operation, durability and environmental friendliness.

High-tech is also a “smart home” that also performs various functions , such as turning on and off the alarm, adjusting the heating, turning on and off various equipment in the house - everything is automatic. This is a high-tech house with solar panels and a wind generator. The heating in the house will be air, and the vacuum cleaner and other equipment will be built-in. The house is equipped with the latest communication systems.

Design Features

Number of floors

High-tech buildings are usually large and spacious. Projects can be either single-story or multi-story. Therefore, this style is chosen both for the construction of private houses and for large public buildings, hotels, business centers.

However, one often encounters small two-story cottages in the high-tech style. Small one-, two- and three-story country houses.

A one-story mini-house fully meets the style requirements, it is minimalism and functionality. The number of floors of a house is solely the preference of the future owner who approves the project and plan. High-tech style does not limit the number of floors. Multi-level houses with complex internal communications are also typical.

Facade

The facades of the houses are distinguished by the use of a large amount of glass in exterior decoration which increases space. Intense lighting replaces decor. In addition to lighting, glossy, shiny materials in its decoration also add elegance to the façade. Facade materials are usually artificial materials: plastic, metal, glass or concrete. Blocked cottage houses are often found. The facade is often made of large concrete blocks. Or it could be frame and modular houses built from modern SIP panels. They are filled inside with wood shavings or foam, which allows you to keep the house warm during the cold season.

High-tech also undergoes changes over time, and today wood and brick are often used to decorate houses. Often as elements of minimalist decor. These materials are combined with metal, plastic or concrete. Facade wooden house in the bio-tech style (bionic high-tech) can be made of profiled or laminated timber, as well as logs. The house can be partially decorated with brick blocks, giving it a more elegant look.

The lack of decor is compensated for by other techniques. For example, chrome, metal, glass parts of the facade perform an aesthetic function. Exposed brick and the pattern of natural wood used in cladding are a substitute for decor.

If glass is used in home decoration, it must have a protective film against ultraviolet radiation. It protects the house from overheating on sunny days and allows you to save on air conditioning.

For high-tech style, large space is an important component.

Important elements façades are not only becoming larger panoramic windows, but also stairs, ventilation systems and other details ( brickwork, painted pipes, various metal constructions), which are taken out. This is especially typical for industrial high-tech, imitating factory facades.

The facade of the house is laconic and strict. Often made in gray, metallic tones, contrasting combinations can also be used. Neon lamps are often used to illuminate the facade.

Window

High-tech means large panoramic windows. The more light that gets into the house, the better. To reduce the heat load on sunny days, the windows are covered protective film or tinting. The frames are made of plastic or aluminum. In most cases, the window design is lightweight and safe.

Projects of private houses often involve the construction of pergolas over the windows. These are special functional canopies geometric shapes that protect windows from sunlight. The functionality of the windows is also well thought out: noise reduction, thermal insulation, safety and environmental friendliness.

Roof

The house is being built with flat roof. It can be made of transparent material. In this case, its main purpose is to fill the house with light.

Or the roof may have a functional meaning. For example, in southern latitudes, residential buildings and hotels often have a roof with a swimming pool. For country house Suitable for a lawn, recreation area or sports ground.

Solar panels can be installed on the roof, the most modern houses have wind generators on the roof.

Garage

Garage buildings are characterized by simple geometric design, usually made of concrete and plastic. The garage is equipped with a variety of innovative technologies, such as automatic overhead gates, automated switching on and off of the backlight and so on.

Interior decoration

For interior decoration Only the best quality materials are used in the premises. This is usually natural wood (parquet, laminate). The design is subject to the rules of ergonomics, which includes both color therapy and psychotherapy. The design should be beautiful, but at the same time laconic. Ergonomics necessarily takes into account the peculiarities of human physiology. Therefore, high-tech as a whole is subordinated to the interests of the individual, the comfort and health of the home owners.

The design plan of the house is thought out to the finest detail and fully meets the requirements of functionality and minimalism.

Therefore, in order to fully maintain the style in the exterior and interior, the services of expensive professional designers. Economy class is not for high-tech style.

Lighting the inside of a home is a very important component of style. There should be a lot of light in the room, because it allows you to expand the space. It could be complex systems lighting on inside panels, lamps built into furniture, halogen light bulbs, etc.

High-tech style is characterized by the use of blinds instead of curtains. Regular curtains prevent entry sufficient quantity sunlight into the house, which in this case is unacceptable.

The basis of the color palette is neutral colors, black, white and gray. Smooth chrome surfaces, shiny interior materials. Can also be used bright colors, but there should be very few of them.

Floor

As a rule, a laminate of any shade characteristic of the style is laid on the floor. The bathroom may have a self-leveling floor with heating function.

Ceiling

The high-tech style is characterized by smooth, smooth ceilings, with LED backlights, halogen lamps. The ceilings are mostly high, since an important task is to emphasize the space.

Walls

Laminate can be used to finish walls, as well as floors. The walls are most often painted in bright hues(or plain gray, beige). Since the high-tech style is characterized by a minimal amount internal partitions, ordinary walls often replaced by large windows.

In the bathroom you can most often see tiles.

High-tech is characterized by large tiles that do not have any patterns or designs.

Furniture

Since high-tech implies more free space and functionality, there is a minimum of furniture in the room. It is most often made of ergonomic materials, mainly light colors, has a shiny surface. The style is characterized by futuristic furniture.

Cushioned furniture made of fabric or artificial leather provides maximum comfort. Furniture fittings are metal, chrome or matte. Upholstered furniture often has metal parts. Also characteristic sliding tables, large lamps, open shelving, sliding wardrobes. Furniture can also be made of metal (for example, in the kitchen).

In luxury homes, designers often equip furniture with various smart technologies, connecting it with information system Houses.

The interior can also use the “bio high-tech” style, which differs from classic high-tech in its characteristic combination natural materials With the latest technologies. The lines here may not necessarily be straight and clear, on the contrary, somewhat smoothed out and smooth.

High-tech houses appeared relatively recently - in the 70s of the last century. And they immediately gained a reputation as prestigious housing for connoisseurs of everything new and avant-garde. High technologies (and this is how high tech is translated from English) are used in such houses at all stages of construction.

Appearance

The main external feature of high-tech houses is the use of clear, straight lines and shapes. For example, roofs are made flat and can be used as terraces.

Also, the high-tech style is characterized by the use of glass, concrete and metal in the construction of buildings and suspended ventilated facades in the exterior decoration. Although in Lately More and more often you can find houses made of natural materials: wood and stone.

Windows often replace one or more walls in high-tech houses. They miss the maximum amount daylight and allow you to enjoy the view of nature.

Interiors

The interior decoration of high-tech houses is made in a minimalist style, implying rational use space. Every detail of the interior is carefully thought out. There is no “clutter” of furniture and this creates a feeling of spaciousness.

The highlight of high-tech houses is the intelligent control system “smart home”, which uses all the most Hi-tech. Climate control, light control, security systems, multimedia - combined into unified system, which can be controlled from a special remote control or from a phone.

Also, high-tech houses are characterized by the use of green technologies. For example, solar panels are installed on roofs.

Construction technologies

When building modern high-tech houses, one of two technologies is usually used: monolithic block or frame. In the first case, the walls can be built from blocks, or they can be cast from concrete. This design is highly durable. Frame technology allows you to build lightweight walls consisting of a wooden (or iron) frame into which SIP panels are mounted. In this case, the cost of the house is much lower, but the house is less strong and durable.

Advantages and disadvantages

The main advantage of high-tech houses is their practicality, combined with individuality. Such designs give their owner space and functionality in everyday life.

The disadvantages of high-tech houses include their high cost, if they are made in accordance with the smart home concept, as well as their unusual design, which may look ambiguous in a few decades. The complex technology for constructing such houses does not allow them to be built by non-professional builders; there will be a need to attract a house construction company.

Construction cost

The average cost of building a high-tech house is 20,000 rubles per m² of house area.

The Brickhouse company can build houses according to standard project, and according to an individual sketch. To calculate the exact price for building a turnkey high-tech house, just call us by phone or leave a request on the website.

Brickhouse provides a 10-year guarantee on all our work!