A wide variety of formulations are available for indoor and outdoor wall decoration. A high-quality finish will create the finishing touch to the execution construction works... The appearance of the coating depends on the correct choice of materials, tools and application technology.
When decorating the interior of a room, many factors must be taken into account, such as harmonious combination color shades, placement of decorative elements. Consider how to choose the right decorative coating for walls.
Types of decorative wall coverings
A beginner in construction can get confused by the variety of finishing materials offers.
Decorative wall covering is divided into types:
- wallpaper: paper, vinyl, cork, textile, etc .;
- covering;
- applying fine stone chips;
Not only the appearance of the finish is important, but also the characteristics of the materials used, their environmental safety and durability.
Types of decorative plasters
Often decorative effect plastering depends on the applied techniques and tools There are many techniques that differ in the method of applying decorative plaster to the walls and the components that make up the mixture.
Consider in the table and their characteristics:
| № | Plaster type | Characteristics |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Structural, popularly called "fur coat" | The mixture includes stone and quartz chips. After setting, a granular surface is formed. Depending on the size of the stone fraction, it is divided into large and small. |
| 2 | Textured | Possesses high rates of plasticity, is able to hide surface defects. Manufactured white based on lime and marble flour. The desired shade is obtained by adding colors. Has a pasty consistency, due to this it is distinguished by ease of application. With this composition, you can create a smooth or embossed surface. It is applied in layers. A new layer is applied after drying and cleaning the previous one. |
| 3 | Venetian | Used since ancient Italy... It is produced on the basis of lime and marble flour. It differs in that it can be used to create a smooth surface, almost indistinguishable from marble. It is applied in several layers. The final layer is a coating of beeswax, which protects against moisture, mechanical damage, gives the wall shine and beautiful shimmer. |
| 4 | Flock (coating with the addition of pieces of acrylic different color and shapes) | It is a 3-layer coating capable of masking wall defects. Comprises acrylic base with the addition of flocks, a fixing varnish is applied with a final layer. Using the application technology, you can create the effect of leather, suede, velor coating. Such a coating increases the heat saving of walls, is resistant to mechanical and atmospheric influences. |
| 5 | Antique | The compositions are made on the basis of artificial latexes. On the walls, the coating looks as if it has rubbed off over time, rough to the touch. Forms a film on the surface that protects against atmospheric and mechanical influences. |
Release plaster mix for indoor and outdoor use, this factor needs to be paid attention to when buying.
Wallpaper
Liquid wallpaper is applied with a spatula Wallpaper is a common option for decorative wall covering indoors.
Progress does not stand still, every day more and more finishing materials with unique qualities are being produced.
They differ in the material used in production, the structure of the top layer, resistance to moisture, etc.
Based on the table, we will consider the types and characteristics of various types of wallpaper:
| № | Wallpaper type | Characteristics |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Paper | Made from paper different varieties: single layer and double layer. Suitable for wall decoration in dry rooms. Breathe. A variety is duplex wallpaper, consisting of several layers, the top is embossed. Due to the rather dense surface, they are able to mask small wall defects. |
| 2 | Vinyl | They consist of two layers: a layer of polyvinyl chloride is applied on a paper or non-woven base. Upper layer resistant to mechanical stress, easy to clean. The wallpaper is dense, has a beautiful embossed texture, has a long service life, well mask irregularities on the walls. Wallpaper for painting is available. A variety is silk-screen printing, which has a smooth shiny surface. You need to glue silk-screen printing on a flat surface. |
| 3 | Non-woven | They consist of non-woven fabric and a polymer layer that performs a protective function. They belong to washable types of wallpaper, they are breathable. They are able to hide minor surface defects. Available in color and paintable. |
| 4 | Fiberglass | They are made of glass yarns of different thickness, impregnated with special compounds. They have a service life of over 30 years. They are very durable, even a cat with its claws will not be able to break them. Do not burn, do not support combustion, do not electrify. Environmentally friendly, as they are made from natural ingredients. |
| 5 | Textile | They consist of a lower paper or non-woven layer, on which cotton, jute, linen, synthetic fabric is applied. The fabric layer can be applied in the form of a single piece or threads. |
A separate type is liquid wallpaper, which is produced on the basis of fabric fibers, resembling sawdust in appearance. Before use, they require dilution with a water-based dye, applied to the surface with a spray gun or roller. They form a one-piece coating with a different structure.
Paints
When decorating walls with decorative paints, you can create the effect of velvet, silk, mother-of-pearl or golden sheen. Particularly popular are chameleon paints, which will look different under different lighting conditions and from different angles.
Chameleon paints are used for no longer than 5 years, then the coating must be renewed Consider, based on the table, characteristics of various types decorative paints used for wall decoration:
| № | Type of paint | Distinctive features |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Luminescent | They have the ability to accumulate daylight and glow in the dark. Sometimes a drawing is applied with luminescent paint on a regular (non-luminous) background. |
| 2 | Chameleons and mother-of-pearl effect paints | A pearlescent transparent coating is applied to a layer of simple paint. When changing the angle of view, it shimmers with all the colors of the rainbow. |
| 3 | Mosaic | The composition includes capsules of one or more colors other than the base shade. Due to the special production technology, the main color does not mix with additional capsules. In appearance, a wall covered with such paint will look like a mosaic. The coating is durable, resistant to moisture and detergents. |
| 4 | Metal effect | They are multi-layer systems, the finish layer of which has a golden, silver, bronze tint. |
Paints are made for indoor and outdoor use. Easy to apply, UV-resistant. They retain their ideal appearance for 4-5 years, after this period the coating needs to be renewed.
Features of applying plaster
Before applying the plaster, the wall must be treated with a primer. It is easiest to cover the walls with paint or structural plaster. The most complex application technology Venetian plaster, mosaic paint and composition with flocks.
To carry out these works, it is better to invite a specialist with work experience.
Surface preparation
Before applying a decorative coating, you need to prepare the surface. For some materials, careful preparation and leveling is required, for others it is enough to clean the wall from the remnants of old building materials and dust.
Be sure to cover the surface with two layers of primer with an application interval of 4-6 hours. This promotes better adhesion of the material to the surface.
DIY decorative plaster
Apply plaster with large inclusions by hand What you need to know:
- plaster, which contains large stone chips, is applied only by hand;
- it is quite difficult to apply a mass with crumbs of pebbles of different sizes;
- materials unstable to moisture can deform when plaster is applied to them;
- water-soluble formulations are environmentally friendly;
- on dense smooth surfaces, the plaster will dry longer than on porous concrete or plaster;
- on an uneven surface, the consumption of material will be greater, since the solution will fill all the cavities;
- the metal can rust under the plaster solution, before applying it is treated with anti-corrosion compounds.
You can cover the walls with decorative plaster with the involvement of professionals or with your own hands.
Pulling plaster method
The most commonly used and easy method of covering walls with decorative plaster. Apply from bottom to top, distribute the solution with a metal float or trowel. We hold the tool at an angle of 60 degrees. The thickness of the layer depends on the size of the stones in the mixture. For information on how to properly apply plaster, see this useful video:
We carry out the final shaping of the texture and pattern after the solution stops sticking to the instrument.
Instructions for applying plaster
The grooves are created with a special trowel with teeth Consider how to apply plaster mixes correctly:
- Apply a coating with a uniform roughness with densely packed pebbles of the same fraction with small circular movements directed in one direction.
- When applying the "bark beetle" mixture, we obtain the directionality of the grooves depending on the corresponding movement of the instrument. Circular, cross, vertical, horizontal grooves may form.
An important role in the formation of the pattern is played by the degree of pressure, the range of motion and the instrument used.
We decorate the drawing with our own hands
Consider in the table the types of figures and methods of forming their structure:
| № | Picture | Application method |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Boulders | Apply a solution of the desired shade to the primer layer. It must have sufficient plasticity. We distribute it over the surface using a half-trowel, and perform facing with a hard brush. We hold the brush at an angle of 90 degrees to the wall. The shape of the boulders depends on the stiffness of the instrument. |
| 2 | Wave | We rub the fresh surface, make notches, moisten with water, apply a layer of plaster in zigzag or straight stripes. We smooth the surface with a special spatula. |
| 3 | Furrows | Apply a layer of plaster on the ground (it should be inactive), smooth it with a polisher. Then we apply the rule, with the sharpened side at an angle of 45 degrees, we form the grooves. Their texture depends on the shape and size of the teeth. |
| 4 | Traverin | It is carried out by throwing a thin layer of mortar. Then it is distributed with a half-grater or a spatula. |
| 5 | Splashing | We collect the solution on a broom. We hit them on the stick so that the mixture is sprayed on the wall. |
| 6 | Flakes | Flakes turn out different shapes and size by spraying liquid and plastic solution. |
With a little experience in construction, you can decorate the walls in a house or apartment with your own hands. Correct adherence to the application technology will depend on general form and the duration of the coating.
Features of applying liquid wallpaper
Liquid wallpaper is able to mask small defects in the walls, but the appearance of the coating will depend on how even and smooth the wall is, therefore, if possible, level the surface, seal all cracks, depressions with plaster or putty.
Cooking liquid wallpaper
It is necessary to dissolve the components at the stage of priming the walls, since they must stand in liquid form for 12 hours. Before adding the dry substance to the water, fluff it up so that there are no lumps. For more information on how to knead the wallpaper mixture, see this video:
Cooking rules:
- The volume of water for a specific mass of the composition is indicated on the package.
- In order for the solution to mix well, add the dry components to the water, and not vice versa.
- For the first batch, mix each bag in a separate container. You cannot mix 2 or several packages at once.
The best option is to stir the mixture with your hands. You can work without gloves, as the composition does not contain harmful components. If mixed with a construction mixer or drill, the texture of the wallpaper may be disturbed.
After cooking, leave for 6-12 hours so that the components are saturated with water and mix them again.
After this time, you can mix all the cooked portions into one.
We apply as usual plaster.
We type it with our hands, apply it to the wall, rub it with a grater with a narrowed cloth.
Before renovating an apartment, many people think about how to completely change the style of the interior and choose more beautiful finishing materials for interior walls... But in order to choose a specific option from the many on the market, you need to consider each of them in more detail.
Wallpaper
This finishing material is the most common for many reasons. One of them is the variety of textures and shades.
If you wish, you can choose wallpaper, thanks to which you can completely change the apartment. The advantages of wallpaper include:
- Variety of materials. If you wish, you can find wallpapers for decorating a room in any style.
- Ease of installation... For gluing wallpaper, it is enough to prepare the walls and, after applying the glue, correctly place the material on the wall. All you need is glue and a roller.
- Acceptable cost. If the price of a finishing material for an apartment is an important factor during its selection, wallpaper becomes the best option... But there are many types of wallpapers that have high cost.
- Environmental friendliness. Paper wallpaper allows air to pass through and contributes to the creation of a normal microclimate in the room.
By choosing wallpaper, you can decorate your apartment in almost any style.
Paint
The most common finishing material, second only to wallpaper, is paint. Thanks to such compositions, you can create original interior and bring to life various design ideas. The advantage of this type of apartment decoration is that:
- painted walls in the kitchen, for example, are easy to clean;
- the surface can be easily repainted in a different color;
- You can choose the right shade for almost any apartment.
But it is worth remembering that before painting, the walls must be made perfectly smooth, which will require additional time and costs. If the walls are painted without stencils, the apartment becomes less attractive. Often the walls in the kitchen are decorated with paint.
Decorative plaster
The main task of decorative plaster is to decorate the room, not to level the walls. The advantages of decorative plaster include:
- the ability to simulate materials such as textured wallpaper, granite and metal;
- the presence of many colors textured plaster;
- hiding wall irregularities;
- no need to level the walls;
- long service life.
Also, decorative plaster is an excellent insulation, one hundred percent allows you to reduce the cost of finishing the premises. When using textured plaster, you can create any style of interior.
But textured plaster also has disadvantages:
- High price. The price of this material is higher than the cost of wallpaper. The purchase of textured plaster is justified only if the next repair is not planned within 10 years.
- The complexity of the process of finishing the premises. If an inexperienced person is involved in decorating an apartment, this can reduce the service life of the material.
- Difficulty removing plaster from walls. If you want to change the style of room decoration, you will have to spend a lot of time cleaning the surface.
Considering the photos of apartments finished with decorative plaster, you can choose the ideal option for each room.
Wood cladding
Many wood paneling associated with country houses, but in connection with the appearance of wood panels, laminate and other wood products, more and more apartment owners choose this material for decorating rooms. This is explained by:
- wood is an environmentally friendly material;
- the material supports the microclimate of the room;
- wood has a pleasant smell;
- wood is a durable finishing material.
Choosing wood panels as a finishing material, you can be sure that created style will never go out of style.
But wood products also have disadvantages. Examples include the following:
- The complexity of the care of the material. If on the surface wooden products spots appear, most often it is quite difficult to remove them. At the same time, it is not recommended to wipe the wood with a damp cloth.
- Deformation of the material under the influence of high humidity and temperature drops.
- High price. It is possible to beautifully decorate an apartment with wood only when a large amount of money is spent on repairs. If you save on the quantity or quality of the material, the finishing will not meet the expectations of the owner of the apartment.
It is worth noting such a disadvantage as poor fire resistance.
Cork lining
If you choose even the simplest cork finish, the apartment will look stylish and expensive. In addition, the described finishing material has unique properties... For example, walls that are finished with cork do not collect dust. It is also worth noting the soundproofing characteristics of the material. That is why cork is chosen by people who like silence or who often spend their time noisy.
In addition, this material is refractory. It does not emit toxic substances and can be used to decorate any room. The advantage of cork is its ability to repel moisture. The disadvantages include only the monotony of the types of such finishing materials.
Ceramic finishing
Ceramic tiles are most commonly used in kitchens and bathrooms, but the material can also be used in other rooms. As a rule, hallways and partially other rooms are finished with tiles.
The tile is a fairly durable finishing material that is easy to clean and has good sound insulation. But usually ceramic tile purchased for finishing premises with high humidity... The advantage of the material is its fire resistance.
But it is worth remembering that it is quite difficult to decorate a room with tiles with high quality, so you need to turn to professionals. If you do not know how to decorate the walls in the kitchen, you should choose this particular material.
Decorating with decorative stone
Decorative stone is an environmentally friendly material, so families with children can choose it for their apartment. Do not confuse the described material with natural stone, which has heavy weight... It does not weigh down the wall, so it can be used when decorating partitions.
Decorative stone can be installed even without experience finishing works therefore, the cost of repairs is not always high. It should be noted that the decorative stone is not subject to decay and does not contribute to the development of fungus.
Due to these characteristics, the stone can be used for more long time than previously described materials. Also, it is not afraid of temperature changes, thanks to which it can be installed both in the kitchen or in the living room, and on the balcony.
It is quite easy to take care of the decorative stone, because you can wipe off dirt and dust with a damp cloth. Detergents can be used if necessary.
This material is chosen by many apartment owners, as in building stores a large number of shades can be found. It goes well with elements of different styles of interior decoration. It looks best in a fusion-style apartment. Having considered the options for decorating the walls in the kitchen with stone, you can choose exactly the design that will appeal to all family members.
Using decorative panels
Decorative panels have become a fairly popular finishing material that is used by many apartment owners. The advantages of decorative panels include:
- Easy to install.
- No need to level the walls.
- Good soundproofing. This is due to the fact that a space remains between the wall and the panels, which becomes a barrier to sound.
- Ease of maintenance. To keep the panels clean, they can be wiped with a damp cloth.
- Resistance to high humidity and temperature extremes. This is why some types of panels are installed in rooms such as bathrooms and kitchens.
- Low cost. This is due to the fact that the production of panels does not require large costs.
The panels can be made of various materials.
To choose a specific type of panel, it is worth considering the main characteristics of the materials:
After examining the photos of the described products, you can determine exactly what is right for a particular apartment.
Decorating the walls in the kitchen is a creative and complex process that sets the tone for the entire interior. The kitchen belongs to rooms with difficult conditions... Always here high humidity, moisture evaporation, a greasy coating settles on the walls. Despite the presence of a hood, the apron and walls must be protected as much as possible from the adverse effects of steam, grease and burning. That is why the requirements for finishing materials are high. If you dream of a stylish kitchen space, focus on the wall decoration.
Requirements and features of finishing
Properly finished walls should be well washed and not deteriorate when exposed to water. For finishing working area you can use ceramic tiles, marble, washable wallpaper, waterproof paint, MDF panels, decorative plaster... High demands are placed on finishing materials. They must not ignite, emit substances hazardous to health, but must absorb moisture and fat. Durability is the main condition for a quality finishing material.
A huge variety of textures, colors allows you to create an interesting and unusual space. Taking into account the fact that the kitchen is divided into two main zones - working and dining, the walls are also being repaired. The surfaces that will take on the main load can be made of resistant materials, and for dining area choose a decorative finish.
Working area processing is practicality, reliability, ease of maintenance; dining room - comfort and beauty. Near the table at which the family gathers, it is appropriate to choose fabric wallpaper, photowall-paper, plaster. The more creativity the designers show, the better! Modern kitchen combines two types of finishes, which saves on materials and basic work.
Types of finishing materials
A large selection of finishing materials allows you to create interesting interiors... Beautiful and original textures look luxurious on the kitchen wall. A huge plus of modern materials for decoration is relevance and durability.
Plaster. Popular material for wall decoration in the kitchen. It is easy to apply but expensive. Only professionals with special skills and artistic taste can cope with it. Decorative plaster is different types: flock, Venetian, polymer, water-based, silicate, structural, limestone, marble chips.
Before applying the plaster to the walls, the surface should be treated with a special primer. The plaster looks original and modern. Its plus is that it does not lose its relevance over time. The main advantage is that it washes well, retains a presentable appearance for a long time, does not fade.
Stone slabs. Non-standard, but original solution - wall decoration with decorative or natural stone. This material creates a spectacular kitchen space. The slabs naturally imitate the surface of the stone and are easy to install. It is easy to finish the wall with such slabs on your own, but certain skills will be required.
First, level the surface before laying the material. The plates are held on glue, and the seams between the stones are rubbed with a special solution. After laying, the slabs are varnished. This simplifies the process of caring for them.
Brick. If you dream of a loft-style kitchen, try using brick as wall decoration, including an apron. It can be decorative or natural brick processed in a special way. The textured material is in perfect harmony with furniture with metal elements. It is fireproof, wear-resistant.
Lining. A great option for wall decoration in the kitchen. It is only suitable for the kitchen, it is better not to use it in other rooms. The lining is made of wood, glass, plastic and MDF. This material has a specific appearance, but it looks beautiful and stylish in the kitchen. The downside of this material is that it ignites quickly. The brown lining on the wall is in good harmony with light furniture.
Mosaic... It looks interesting and unusually small mosaic on the wall. It can be ceramic, glass, ceramic, or glass. It looks like a small square mosaic. Many squares are glued to the wall in the form of a pattern or painting and create an impressive and large-scale effect.
Mosaic tiles are more expensive than ceramic tiles. Due to its aesthetic appearance, this material can be used to decorate not only the work area, but also the dining area. In order to embody design idea, it will take patience and time. Plus the mosaic - it is easy to clean and lasts a long time.
Plastic panels. A good way to make repairs quickly and inexpensively. Plastic panels are not afraid of fungus, mold, temperature extremes, pests. This material hides the unevenness of the walls, it is inexpensive, therefore it is in great demand. For the kitchen, it is better to use moisture-resistant, rather than mirrored plastic panels... A large selection of panels allows you to create an interesting and modern interior.
Wallpaper... The classic version of wall decoration. Ordinary wallpaper is not suitable for the kitchen, therefore, it is better to use the following types for processing: liquid, glass wallpaper, vinyl, non-woven.
Liquid wallpaper - new fashion material finishes. They are sold in packages, not rolls. They should be diluted with water before application and then covered with walls. Liquid wallpaper looks aesthetically pleasing, does not deform or scratch.
Glass fiber is made of glass threads. The resulting canvas is glued as wallpaper on the wall. The advantage of the material: resistance to damage, fire safety, strength, reliability, environmental friendliness. They are glued onto special glue and are inexpensive.
Vinyl wall-paper is well washed, resistant to moisture, not afraid of dirt, soot, grease, sun.
Tile (ceramic tiles). The work area in the kitchen can be finished with durable ceramic tiles or tiles. This material is durable and durable. It is not affected by high temperatures, the tiles are perfectly washable, and a large selection of colors and designs adds pluses to it. Tiles can be smooth, matte, textured, glossy.
Using ceramic tiles, you can make an apron or part of the wall near the dining table. Designers do not recommend finishing all the walls in the kitchen with this material, as it will look heavy and narrow the space.
MDF panels. This finishing material is environmentally friendly and durable. It's easy to work with. MDF panels are mounted on the crate, but they are more expensive than plastic ones. Panels are perfect for creating an apron, they can also be used to decorate the wall near the dining area. MDF panels are made from shredded wood waste, which are pressed into slabs. The resulting tiles are covered with a special film with a different pattern, shade or color.
Parquet boards. A beautiful and original solution in an eco-style. Parquet boards are often used to create Scandinavian interiors. Planks effectively fill the empty space. They use the board not only for wall decoration in the kitchen, but also in the bathroom, living room, bedroom. The parquet board is well washed, wear-resistant, has an attractive appearance. The advantages of this material are environmental friendliness and aesthetics. The wood plank on the wall looks luxurious.
Paint. The paint for finishing differs from the usual coating in composition, color, stability. When choosing, be guided by the criteria. Choose acrylic paint... It dries quickly, washes well, creates a protective film on the wall. The finishing paint is resistant to steam and moisture.
Matte well hide the imperfections of the walls and unevenness. With paint, you can create interesting space... Before you start painting the surface of the wall, it should be prepared - leveled and primed. Water-based paints are well suited for processing. They are easy to wash and re-paint. The paint is applied to the surface in several layers.
An interesting decorative technique - light furniture and bright walls or contrasting furniture and light-colored surfaces.
Glass panels. Rare and unusual way wall decoration in the kitchen. Such panels can be used to process both the working area and the dining area. This material is beautiful and durable. Glass can be interestingly decorated, applied with a drawing, pattern or photograph. This means that the kitchen will acquire exclusivity.
For the manufacture of glass panels, reliable armored glass is used, which is difficult to damage. Glass panels are easy to care for, they are not afraid of humidity, temperature changes, mold and mildew do not spread to them. Grease and dirt can be easily removed from glass panels with a damp cloth. It is a durable and beautiful material.
Metallic finish. Externally and in fact, metal is a heavy material that is difficult to imagine in an interior. But today it is often used to organize spaces in the style of minimalism, "high-tech" or "loft". The metal panels are durable, reliable, fire resistant. They are easy to care for (wash and clean).
How to choose
In a private house, it is better to use natural and textured materials... These include wood, stone, lining. In a small kitchen, it is appropriate to use a mosaic to decorate the work area or plastic washable wallpaper. If you choose the right color and pattern, as well as the manufacturer, such wallpapers will last at least ten years.
Tiles, paint, plastic and MDF panels look appropriate in the apartment. If the repair is started in the "Khrushchev", it is important to carefully approach the processing of the walls. The kitchen space in such a small apartment can be easily made even smaller if the finishing material is chosen incorrectly. For example, parquet panels, tiles on all walls, lining, bricks will take up space. Better to use wallpaper or paint.
In the issue of wall decoration in the kitchen in "Khrushchev", it is important to take the choice of color with all seriousness. It is good if these are light, neutral shades: gray-blue, beige, white, light green, lemon. The space should be organized as much as possible. Do not overload the kitchen with details, unnecessary interior items. If possible, hide small appliances in niches or cabinets.
The repair must be approached individually. Consider not only fashion trends interior and design, but also your own budget. Remember that finishes can look modern and stylish, even with a small investment.
DIY finishing
For self-decoration walls, it is better to choose simple materials that are easy to work with. Among them are wallpaper, plastic, paint, ceramic tiles. Kitchen walls are a versatile work area due to the large selection of materials.
Any renovation begins with the release of the premises from furniture and all items.
The next step is to clean the walls from old wallpaper, paint, tiles or plaster. This occupation is exhausting, but further repairs will depend on the quality of its implementation. If you need to remove tiles, use a punch or a flat-bladed wallpaper hammer.
Then the walls must be primed. This stage ensures reliable adhesion of the finishing materials to the wall. The wall is primed with a roller. After the surface is dry, apply the first coat of putty to the wall. After it dries, the second and final layer is applied. When the wall is dry, it should be primed again to make it easier to decorate later.
From the author: welcome to you, dear reader. As a rule, articles are published on our site that affect the practical part of the work. But today, in fairness, we decided to make an exception and talk about how to decorate the walls except wallpaper in the bedroom, in the hall, in the hallway, in the kitchen or in another room.
The topic is really interesting and worthy of detailed consideration. After all, situations often arise when the wallpaper, for some reason, simply does not want to be used in the interior. There may be many reasons for this:
- firstly, the question is in the originality of the design. Sometimes it seems that the wallpaper is somehow trite, so there is a desire to bring something original into the interior. In general, you want something "such";
- secondly, the issue of functionality. In some places, like the kitchen, wallpaper might just be inappropriate. Especially when it comes to the work area, which, as a rule, is finished with wall tiles;
- thirdly, it is a question of aesthetics. Perhaps, in the style of the interior in your room, the wallpaper will be very, very inappropriate. For example, you decided to choose the Loft style for decorating a room. In this style, the wallpaper will be, as they say, "neither to the village, nor to the city."
Etc. So, today we will just talk about different styles interior, about in what cases wallpaper will be really inappropriate and what material can be chosen for wall decoration besides wallpaper. In general, after reading the article, you will most likely decide which of the finishing materials to choose for your interior.
As is customary on our repair and construction portal, we will consider the material in a sequential and structured manner.
Painting the walls
If you don't want to glue the wallpaper on the walls, why not paint it? This solution is not costly or difficult to implement. To paint the walls in a hallway, in a kitchen or in a room correctly, you do not have to be skilled in painting.
But, nevertheless, some nuances must be taken into account.
First, you need to know which paint to choose for the walls. From myself, I would recommend the water-based composition (the well-known "water emulsion"). Why is she so good? This paint does not have a strong specific odor and is harmless to health. Therefore, everyone can work with it, even people whose bodies are prone to allergic reactions.
In addition, the paint interacts well with almost any kind of surface. A wall painted with "water emulsion" becomes resistant to moisture, so it can be wiped with a damp cloth when cleaning and even washed: nothing bad will happen to it.
Secondly, the surface must be carefully prepared before painting. The walls must be cleaned of old, peeling paint, old wallpaper, plaster, which is about to collapse, and so on. Then an antifungal agent (antiseptic) should be applied to the surface. This is especially true for those rooms in which there is a risk of increased humidity. Then - apply a layer of penetrating primer. It is necessary for better adhesion of the work surface and finishing materials. Next - apply a layer of putty (it may be necessary to plaster on the lighthouses) and apply finishing plaster... After it dries, you can start painting the walls.
If you decide to paint the walls water-based paint, - it will be useful for you to familiarize yourself with the presented video material on preparing walls for painting or gluing wallpaper.
Thirdly, on our repair and construction portal there is a separate article on how to use water-based paint. Don't be confused by the fact that this article is about ceilings. The fact is that the technology for painting walls and ceilings is not fundamentally different, and if you decide to start painting, then you should definitely familiarize yourself with this information.
To summarize, we can say that painting walls is one-stop solution for an apartment, house or office. Among other things, the paint is also good because it is possible to pick up any color solution to suit your decor. Of course, no one has canceled the rules of good artistic taste, but no one limits you in your choice.
Decorative plaster
Another worthy alternative to wallpaper is decorative plaster for walls. Now we will list several reasons why you might make your choice in favor of this finishing material.
- durability. Most likely, the plaster applied to the wall will last you longer than the wallpaper, which is changed about once every 10-15 years;
- versatility. The material is suitable for use in the living room, bedroom, hallway or even in the kitchen. In addition, for most styles of interior decoration, plaster will be an excellent solution: from classic to minimalism and hi-tech;
- original appearance. The pattern applied to the wall will be unique, since it will not be possible to copy it exactly. Actually, this is what this material is designed for;
- ease of application. No professional skills are required to work with decorative wall plaster. It is quite possible to do the work on your own and with your own hands;
- eco-friendliness. The material is environmentally friendly and safe for the health of people and pets.
Decorative plaster for walls may differ in the type of filler:
- textured. The most accessible of available options plaster finishing. Stones, sawdust or even mica can act as a filler;
- structural. It does not fundamentally differ from the first option, but it is filled with quartz particles. The surface will turn out to be not as structurally pronounced as when using textured plaster, but you can, for example, use larger filler elements, which will allow you to achieve the effect of a mosaic laid out on the wall surface;
- Venetian plaster. It is filled with marble particles, thanks to which we get a visually even, smooth, even shiny surface. In appearance, such a wall will look as if it is entirely made of marble.
Decorative canvas
I dare to assume that this method of wall decoration goes back to the era late middle ages or the Renaissance (Renaissance). Even then, there was a large selection of draperies for wall decoration in wealthy houses and palaces. What can we say about our era? ..
The modern market of finishing materials offers a huge selection of various canvases for wall decoration. If your idea is to recreate the interior in the style of the European Renaissance, then fabrics with a variety of highly visible patterns are suitable for you. If you consider yourself to be more modern style design - a fabric on which the patterns will not be so visually expressed will suit you.
It would seem that, perfect solution for decoration, right? In fact, it also has its drawbacks. Do not forget that dust will settle on the walls, which the fabric absorbs very well. It will not be possible to remove it with a damp cloth, such as from a wall painted with an aqueous emulsion composition. Most likely, the walls will have to be vacuumed regularly, which is not very convenient. And not to say that this method is budget decision... As we understand, it cannot be called practical either.
Decorative rock
One of the most common and practical solutions... This material is strong, durable, aesthetically pleasing and safe for health. But, of course, finishing the entire area of \ u200b \ u200bthe walls of the room in this way is not the most good decision(unless, of course, the artistic intent implies that).
Let's just say, if you want to create coziness in the room, then it would be right to decorate with stone separate zones in the room or make, kind of, “islands” of stone. The main thing here is a sense of proportion, because if you overdo it with a stone, then the finishing material will visually make the interior of the living space heavier. But if you are looking for a solution for interior decoration in a cafe, bar or restaurant, there is an abundance of decorative stone you can take note.
Lining
This does not mean a plastic lining, but one that is made of natural wood. Of the advantages of this finishing material, I propose to highlight the following:
- environmental friendliness. Wood is not only an environmentally friendly material. It helps to create a special microclimate in the room, so to speak, "its own atmosphere." Therefore, from this point of view, the lining is suitable for decorating the walls of any of the rooms;
- incredibly attractive, original appearance. The structure and shade of wood will differ depending on the selected wood species;
- strength / durability / functionality of the material;
- ease of installation work. Certainly installation wooden lining not a pleasant vacation, but, nevertheless, given view activities are somewhat more pleasant and easier than, say, applying plaster to the walls or installing decorative stone;
- additional sound insulation;
- additional thermal insulation.
For all the advantages of the material, keep in mind that wood is susceptible to moisture and temperature. This, by the way, is especially true if you are engaged in finishing. But now we are talking about living quarters. If there is a risk of high humidity (and without it, too - for prevention), the tree must be properly processed. It will be protected from fungal formations by an antiseptic, which should not be neglected.
Bung
Yes, indeed, cork is widely used for wall decoration in residential (and non-residential) rooms. Moreover, it has been used for quite a long time and very successfully. The coating is natural, i.e. - environmentally friendly, aesthetically pleasing and durable. Of course, not everyone will like this design option, and it will not suit every interior.
But the purpose of the article is not to persuade you to use any specific material, but to tell you about the advantages and disadvantages of each of them. So, if you are looking for lightweight (both in terms of weight and installation) material that would serve you long years, - you can safely use the cork - you will not regret it. Perhaps the lack of material is its relatively high price, but it is fully justified.
Tile
It's no secret that the walls are trimmed tiles... As a rule, this method of finishing is resorted to in the bathroom, toilet or in the kitchen. This is logical. Tile is a very practical finishing material for rooms with high humidity and those where there is a need for frequent wet cleaning.
The modern building materials market does not limit us in the choice of tiles. If you wish, you can choose any shape, texture and color, choose a drawing for any interior style - from baroque to modern.
Therefore, if your plans include renovating a bathroom or kitchen, then there is simply no better finishing material. In addition, gluing wallpaper in the bathroom (and in the kitchen too) is not the most practical and expedient solution. Most likely, the wallpaper will deteriorate very quickly, and it will serve you for many years.
Laminate
What kind of heresy ?! - you may be surprised. In fact, this is not heresy at all. Yes, the decision is quite non-standard, but in some circumstances it is even very appropriate. Nobody says that you need to finish the whole room with laminate, but a separate wall - why not ... yes.
Of course, for these purposes, you can choose the least wear-resistant flooring(which we successfully retrained into a wall). The main thing here is the appearance of laminated boards, which could harmoniously fit into the interior of your room. If you decide to resort to this design option, then you can be 100% sure of the durability of the coating!
MDF
Material for wall decoration, which, along with others, is quite popular. Not as wide as, say, wallpaper, painting or, but still.
MDF panels can imitate many materials, so they can be used to recreate almost any interior. And, again, it is not at all necessary to sheathe all the walls of the MDF room. It is enough to trim only one wall in the room in this way to get the effect you would like.
Lack of decoration
Yes, there is also such an option and it should not be discounted. But this is not at all about giving up finishing materials to save the budget. Here it is necessary to pursue some kind of artistic design - then the unfinished building materials will look appropriate and organic.
Here we are talking about special interior styles, for example, such a style as Loft. This style originated in the middle of the 20th century in the USA, and now it has successfully reached us. The main idea of the loft is to recreate the interior, which would be similar to the interior of an old factory or other production facility converted into a studio, showroom, art workshop, and so on. The loft is especially popular with representatives of the creative intelligentsia.
Again, the idea is not to give up finishing materials altogether. But here and there you can leave unfinished brick wall or OSB board... Often, public institutions such as bars, showrooms, shops, and so on are designed in a similar style. But for decorating a kitchen or study, this style is also perfect. Don't be afraid to experiment, but don't overdo it either.
Conclusion
I really hope that you have received a three-dimensional idea of alternative finishing materials to the usual wallpaper. I wish you creative success in decorating your home and more creative ideas that you bring to life.
And be sure to visit us again - on our repair and construction portal there is still a lot of valuable information that may be useful to you. Until next time!
Exist various options wall decoration. The choice of raw materials and technology for performing work depends on the functional characteristics of the premises and the availability of funds in the budget. It is necessary to take into account the operational and technical characteristics of materials, their environmental safety. The interior of the rooms must be thought out so that they are individually decorated, and at the same time complement each other.
Types of finishing materials
Before studying the types of materials used for interior decoration walls in the house, you need to get an answer to the question of what is cladding. This is the process of making the surface aesthetic by using various building materials. Such products include decorative panels, stone, tiles, etc.
The most popular types of finishing materials are presented in the table:
| № | Type of finishing material | Characteristics |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wallpaper | The most demanded facing material... They produce moisture-resistant, ordinary, moisture-proof washable, liquid wallpaper. The quality and color can be matched to any requirement. |
| 2 | Decorative plaster | It is a powdery composition or a ready-made mass. By consistency it is subdivided into homogeneous composition or with the addition of quartz or other chips to create a relief on the surface. Depending on the binder, it is subdivided into mineral, acrylic, silicone, silicate plaster. |
| 3 | Decorative rock | It is subdivided into natural and artificial species. Can be used for interior and exterior decoration in large rooms. Durable and environmentally friendly material. |
| 4 | Tile | Ceramic tiles are most in demand for wall cladding in rooms with high humidity. |
Torn masonry looks beautiful in combination with a wall covered with decorative plaster. When choosing the type of wall decoration, you need to take into account the functional purpose of the room, select materials taking into account the humidity in the room, the intensity of lighting, the general design apartments.
Wallpaper
Wall decoration in an apartment with wallpaper is the most popular option. The service life is from 4 to 10 years and depends on the type and quality of the material.
The table shows the types of wallpaper and their characteristics, depending on the performance characteristics:
| № | Wallpaper type | Properties |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Paper | The cheapest version of the wallpaper. They are suitable for wall decoration in dry rooms. Cleaning is done with a vacuum cleaner or dry cloth. The advantage is that the surface is breathable. Glue paper wallpaper more difficult than more expensive types. |
| 2 | Moisture resistant | This type includes vinyl, metal, non-woven, paper wallpapers with a special top layer that is resistant to moisture. Cleaning is carried out with a damp cloth. |
| 3 | Increased moisture resistance | These types are suitable for use in rooms with high humidity, you can wash the wallpaper using light detergents. |
| 4 | Washable | Suitable for wall decoration in the kitchen, toilet, balcony. Withstands wet cleaning using detergents. |
Vinyl wallpapers
Release vinyl wallpapers on a paper or non-woven base. The top layer is dense, resistant to mechanical stress, easy to clean, has a beautiful relief. Such wallpapers are durable and hide uneven surfaces quite well. Available in common types and for painting.
Silkscreen
The wallpaper has a smooth shiny surface imitating patterns made of silk threads. You need to glue on flat walls, since all the bumps and irregularities will be noticeable on the surface.
Wallpaper
A photograph is applied to a paper base, protected from above with a special film. Wallpaper on paper backing used for pasting walls in dry rooms. When used in rooms with high humidity, the paper surface will bubble and lose its appearance.
Non-woven wallpaper
They have a two-layer structure. Consist of non-woven fabric and a protective polymer layer. Good for wet cleaning, breathable. They are able to hide small wall defects. They make colored types and for painting.
Cork
Available in rolls and tiles. Oak bark veneer is applied to the base. They are glued according to the principle of ordinary wallpaper. In order for the finish to look beautiful, you need to prepare the surface, it should be as flat as possible. The cork material retains heat well in the room, does not transmit sounds and "breathes".
Fiberglass
Wallpaper is produced from glass yarns of various thicknesses, impregnated with special compounds. Lifetime cork material over 30 years.
Products are distinguished by their increased strength and durability, they are not even afraid of the claws of pets.
Since the material belongs to the non-combustible category, it can be used for wall decoration in wooden buildings... The plug is not electrified, environmentally friendly for humans and the environment.
Liquid wallpaper
They are a type of plaster, sold in bags. In structure, they are similar to colored sawdust. Before applying to the surface, the composition is diluted with water, according to the instructions on the package. In order for the decorative finish to look beautiful, you must first align the walls. The walls are finished by applying the composition to the surface with a roller.
Decorative plaster
Wall cladding with decorative plaster allows you to create a unique design of the room. Masters create various reliefs and images of any complexity on the surface. Modern materials for decorating the walls in the apartment allow you to bring to life the most daring design ideas.
Types of decorative plasters and their characteristics are presented in the table:
| № | Plaster type | Characteristics |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Structural | Differs in the simplest application to the surface. Used for indoor and outdoor use. Wall cladding from the inside should be carried out with environmentally friendly water-based mixtures. |
| 2 | Textured | Such plaster is produced from polymers or lime flour. The composition includes fillers: wood fibers, marble, granite chips. They allow you to create a beautiful relief on the surface. Align the walls before applying. Cover with several layers. The complexity of the drawing depends on the consistency, the tool used and the application technique. To protect the surface from external influences and to extend the service life, after the last layer has dried, wax is applied to the surface. |
| 3 | Flokovaya | Pieces of acrylic of various shades and shapes are added to the composition. It is a three-layer coating that hides surface defects well. Finishing layer a fixing varnish is applied. Depending on the application technique, they create the effect of leather, suede and velor coatings. Such a coating increases the heat saving of walls, is resistant to mechanical and atmospheric influences. |
| 4 | Venetian | Allows you to create the effect of a marble surface. Achieve a certain shade by adding color schemes. The coating does not allow moisture to pass through, has a long service life, and is environmentally friendly. It is made from marble flour with the addition of slaked lime and water emulsion. |
Covering the walls with plaster allows you to get a durable, environmentally friendly surface that is resistant to mechanical stress. Decorative finishing the walls look very nice. Having the skills to work with plaster mortars, you can create real masterpieces that delight the hosts and guests.
Wall panels
Decorative panels are made of wood, plastic, glass, gypsum vinyl, MDF, fiberboard, chipboard. They are used for wall cladding in the corridor, bathroom, toilet, hallway, on the balcony. In living rooms and bedrooms, this type of finish will look inappropriate.
Wall cladding with decorative panels avoids the time-consuming process of leveling the surface. Installation is easy with your own hands. This does not require specific skills and tools.
Panels for wall decoration do not need special care; it is enough to wipe them with a damp cloth several times a month. Material provides good sound insulation and heat conservation of the wall surface.
All kinds wall panels have a long service life.
Under the finishing raw materials you can carry out hidden wiring communications. In case of damage to an individual element, it is easy to replace it with a new one.
Modern finishing materials
The industry does not stand still, constantly developing new materials with amazing properties. Modern finishes walls in the house and apartment looks very harmonious. You can choose products for any design solution.
Thermal wallpaper
An interesting solution for wall coverings is thermo wallpaper. When the temperature changes, they change color or pattern, and new elements of the pattern disappear or appear. Wall cladding is carried out as when pasting with ordinary wallpaper. For maximum effect, you will need a heat source with temperature control.
Flexible stone
The wall cladding looks interesting with a new material that imitates natural stone. A cloth made of a thin layer of polished sandstone is glued onto the fabric base. Flexible stone is produced in rolls and in the form of tiles.
Such formulations do not fade under the sun's rays, are resistant to moisture and have a long service life.
Tiled materials
Via modern technologies some types of tiles have been created to make the walls in the apartment unique.
- The liquid tile changes its pattern when you click on it.
- Volumetric ceramic tiles are made with concave and convex sides. When alternating elements of various shapes an optical illusion is created.
- Smart glass has amazing properties, it can become transparent and opaque, changing the degree of light transmission.
The listed materials are of high cost, but at the same time they are in demand among connoisseurs of unusual interiors.
Modern paints
New materials that make up the paints allow you to achieve amazing properties.
Types of modern paints:
- Magnetic paints. It contains microscopic metal particles. The painted surface can be decorated with magnets.
- Marker paints provide a surface on which you can draw with a marker.
- Blackboard paints produce a surface similar to the corresponding board.
Such surfaces are most in demand in children's rooms and development centers. Children can show Creative skills creating masterpieces on the walls.
You can see recommendations on how to apply decorative plaster with putty in the video:
Exist different ways wall finishes that create an atmosphere of coziness and comfort. Modern materials allow you to quickly and efficiently perform renovation work and create unique design in the apartment.