Beautiful country yard. Courtyard of a private house: planning and creation of functional areas (115 photos). Possible difficulties in decorating the site

To achieve a compositional idyll on a personal plot, it is not enough just to build luxury house- it is equally important to beautifully and functionally design the area around it. Planning the courtyard of a private house is a very responsible process, since you need to take care of correct placement both economic and technical facilities, as well as places for recreation and entertainment. It is worth missing something at the initial stage of arrangement - and then it will take a lot of time and money to correct the shortcomings.

What to consider when planning

The first thing to do when planning the territory of the yard is to make a list of required and desired objects. Mandatory can be called technical and utility buildings, without which it is impossible to ensure comfortable living for people, and the desired ones usually include all decorative delights designed to ennoble the territory and give it an aesthetic and attractive appearance.

garage or parking for at least 2 cars (even if the family does not yet have a car - think about the future or about the guests who will come to visit);
outbuildings (guest houses, workshops, summer kitchens, rooms for pets, etc.);
access roads to the garage, paths for moving around the territory;
yard lighting system;
places and areas for recreation and entertainment (for example, gazebo, sauna, swimming pool, party area, active games, sports, a place for a stationary barbecue or pitching a tent in summer period);
green spaces: garden or vegetable beds, decorative flower beds, fruity or ornamental garden;
other objects of landscape design: fountains, artificial waterfalls, ponds, sculptural compositions and more.

Even if the family does not have a car, a parking space should be provided.

General requirements for landscaping the yard

In addition to the wishes of the owner, in the design of the courtyard area, it is imperative to adhere to the construction and sanitary standards for the improvement of courtyards, including private plots. This will help to avoid all sorts of inconveniences, problems with neighbors and government oversight services.

Rules for the placement of residential buildings

Quite strict requirements exist in relation to the location of residential buildings and other architectural objects relative to the boundaries of the site.

A residential building, as well as a guest house, should be located at a distance of at least 3 m from the border of the yard, and if a motorway passes immediately outside it, then at least 6 m. This is done to protect residents from excess dust, exhaust gases, excess noise.

The layout of the courtyard of a private house in the countryside is somewhat different from urban courtyards. Mainly due to the fact that the villagers are very often engaged in the cultivation and breeding of domestic animals, constructing special premises for them on the territory of their personal plot. According to architectural standards, as well as out of respect for neighbors, such buildings for livestock or poultry are erected no less than 4 m from the neighbor's fence, other household structures - at a distance of 1 m.

Features of the location of green spaces

It is customary to plant tall and large trees no closer than 3 m from the boundary fence so that their branches and roots do not create inconvenience to the owners of the neighboring plot. For the same reasons, the norm for medium-sized trees is 2 m, for shrubs - 1 m. These standards must be taken into account when equipping hedges to mark the boundaries of the yard.

It is advisable to coordinate this issue with the neighbors in advance, including discussing the type of plants that are planned to be used to create a green fence (some types of plants can cause allergies or asthma attacks).

Garden area layout

Sanitary and hygienic planning standards

A comfortable and safe existence, as well as basic hygiene, are designed to provide the following standards regarding the location of objects in the yard:

if the toilet is located on the street, and not inside the house, then it is built 20 m from the residential building. At the same time, the distance from the toilet to the dwelling of the neighbors should be the same;
a bath or sauna, equipped in a separate room, should be located at a distance of 5 m from a residential or guest house;
the well must not be dug near compost pits, latrines, latrines, or livestock enclosures. The optimal remoteness of the water source from such objects is 20 m;
it is better to remove premises for keeping animals from the house at least 15 m.

Even in a small courtyard you need to provide a recreation area

Planning the courtyard of a private house of 6 acres is the most difficult task in creating landscape design, because, in addition to the house, you always want to equip a full-fledged parking space, a corner for outdoor recreation, break a flower bed, plant a couple of fruit trees or beds with spices.

To facilitate the planning process, the yard should be conditionally divided into 3 mandatory zones:

zone of residential and commercial buildings;
green area (garden, kitchen garden);
rest zone.

An example of successful placement on the site of all the necessary zones

It is very important to choose a place for it at the stage of laying the foundation of a residential building so that the shadow from the building does not fall on the main part of the site, otherwise there will be a problem with growing vegetation in the future. Perfect option- construction of a building in the northern part of the courtyard.

It is also better to place utility rooms or a greenhouse there. If it is planned to set up an orchard on the site, then the trees should be located in the direction from north to south, observing a distance between seedlings of at least 3 m, otherwise, over time, overgrown trees will form a dense cover with their crowns, preventing normal natural lighting of the site.

The layout of the courtyard of a private house in the photo below is one of the examples of ideal placement on small area all the essential items.

Most practical option arrangement of small yards - geometric. It allows you to economically use every centimeter of land.

Equipping a narrow yard, it is better to use round shapes

Ideas for arranging areas of non-standard shapes

It often happens that the courtyard around the house has an irregular shape (triangle, truncated trapezoid, rhombus, etc.). This may immediately seem like a problem, but with a balanced and thoughtful approach to planning, this disadvantage can be smoothed out and even turned into an advantage.

For example, in sharp corners you can hide utility rooms, barns, animal pens or compost pits where they won't attract as much attention. Sharp corners can be fenced off with hedges, placing recreation areas behind them.

It is better to divide a narrow long yard in half by a house, placing all other elements on both sides of it. At the same time, making out paths, flower beds, green spaces, it is better to use rounded shapes. Winding paths help out very well in such a situation, which visually make the courtyard wider.

If the yard is round or oval, it is not necessary to place the house in its center. The displacement of the building towards the edge of the site will visually increase its size even more.

You need to plan the yard even before the start of any construction works, since in the process of arrangement, in order to provide lighting or equipment for additional buildings, it may be necessary to bring communications, adjust the relief, which is quite difficult to do when the site is almost already formalized.

When a private house already built, it remains only to ennoble the territory itself. We will give you ideas on how to improve the courtyard of a private house and arrange a suburban area in an interesting, beautiful and cost-effective manner.

Create a beautiful yard with flower arrangements

Who among us will remain indifferent to flowers? Flowers are one of the most simple ways give to the yard bright colors and comfort at the same time. In the matter of how to decorate the yard, flowers are simply irreplaceable.

Everyone can plant flowers, making a bright composition out of them, but to make something more original, you need to show imagination.

A flower motorcycle or a bicycle will look very unusual. I think for those who used to have such a "friend" problems with this should arise. There are two ways to make a flower bed out of a bicycle:

We take this “miracle of technology” as a basis and cover horizontal and partially vertical surfaces with a mesh filled with nutrient soil.

We install ready-made pots. If you chose hanging planters for flowers with coconut flakes, then below, you can put a baby diaper so that the water does not immediately flow out when watering, but remains inside.

Next, let's start decorating. In order to make the creation look more original, it is best to decorate it with climbing annuals, low ground cover flowers. In such bicycle beds they live well:

petunias,
marigold,
viola,
geranium.

If you are preparing for a flower show, you can cover the entire body of the bike with garden flowers. A flower arrangement will look very impressive if the flowers are of the same color.

It is very good to decorate a country house with curly flowers. To do this, you can use the simplest, undemanding plants, for example, morning glory or girlish grapes, and more noble flowers - climbing roses or clematis. These plants are able to create a real paradise on suburban area.

Climbing roses can brighten up your yard in such a way that it will simply be full of flowers, especially if you pick up climbing roses that bloom all summer.

Do not forget that even unnecessary old shoes can become an original decoration of the site. Take a pair of bright children's rubber boots, make holes in the sole, pour drainage into it, then soil and plant flowers. You will get excellent garden pots for outdoor flowers. And it is especially pleasant that we decorate the yard with our own hands at no extra cost.

To make an original garden flowerpot, you can use not only shoes, but also old broken jugs, garden watering cans, old kitchen utensils, basins, buckets, tubs, wheelbarrows, bathtubs, barrels.

In old stumps, you can also arrange beautiful garden beds with your own hands. They are very simple and elegant. Such a decoration of the yard with your own hands can be seasonal if you plant tulips in stumps

Old logs will help us a lot to decorate the patio in the country. If there are rotten logs, then you can gouge a hole in them, lay the ground and create a beautiful flower arrangement.

Topiary

Another good way to make a beautiful yard and give a twist to the site is to give the bushes unusual shape. This technique is very often used by experienced owners. country houses, creating stunning topiaries and a beautiful courtyard of a private house.

Some of them even manage to turn their yard into a real zoo by cutting out the figures of different animals with the help of pruners, which enliven the yard of a private house.

Waterfall, fountain, pool - the main decorations of the yard in the summer season

If you are thinking about how to landscape the courtyard of a private house with your own hands, then be sure to create a fountain or pond in a suburban area. How nice it will be to be near the water in the summer heat.

Splashes of water from the fountain will protect the plants from dryness, and the pool will become a real salvation from the sun's rays, especially children who love to splash in the water will be especially happy with it.

Looking at the waterfall, you imagine yourself somewhere far from home. Landscaping the courtyard of a private house with even the smallest fountain is very relaxing.

It is very easy to make such beauty your own. Surely, after construction, many will find pieces of tiles, tiles, stones. River stones will look more realistic.

A fountain installed in the depths of the garden will look very harmonious. You can also put benches and swings for children there. Thus, the garden will turn into a real park where you can relax with the whole family and the arrangement of the yard will be completed.

Stone garden - beautiful and mysterious

For those who want to stand out, we offer to do it on your personal plot stone garden. It can only consist of stones and sand, but it is better to dilute it different colors, green plants, as well as a small pond or waterfall. This is very unusual decoration yard.

Stone elements can become the decor of the path. From stones or bricks, you can make incredibly cozy recreation areas - patios that can decorate any courtyard of a private house.

From all this, we can conclude that if you have at least some skills in working on the ground and show imagination, you can turn an ordinary yard into a work of art!

Arbor in the courtyard of a private house

One of the most obligatory things in decorating the courtyard of a private house with your own hands is a gazebo. Arbors can be different - open, closed, attached to the house. It can be awnings and tents, tents.

The most practical gazebos in the courtyard of a private house with their own hands are made of polycarbonate.

The most romantic pavilions in the yard are tents, in which fabrics flutter and a lot of beautiful country furniture. Landscaping the courtyard of a private house with such a tent is one of the most enjoyable activities!

The classic layout of the courtyard of a private house usually includes wooden gazebo, with carved elements. Equipping the courtyard of a private house with a gazebo is as easy as shelling pears!

A private house is good because it has its own yard. It is good to relax in it, you can decorate it the way you want. But everything should be done according to certain rules - landscape design of the yard, that's what it's called. The task is not as simple as it seems.

General principles

To make your yard beautiful, harmonious and comfortable, it is advisable to create a plan before starting work, and then turn this plan into reality. And by the way, in most cases, with the independent development of landscape design, the result is very different from the project. Either they saw a new plant that was not on the plan, or they didn’t like in reality what looked “super” in the picture. Nevertheless, the landscaping of the courtyard of your house should be done according to the rules, otherwise you may end up with an uncomfortable yard and an unpresentable view.

Preparing a site plan

The first thing you will need is a floor plan to scale. You can draw it on a sheet in a cage or on graph paper. Take a certain scale, for example, one meter is one or two cells. In the second option, it will be possible to draw in more detail small parts but the plan will be big. The plan should show:

With this initial plan, you can start planning the yard. On this plan, it is immediately necessary to highlight shaded places (the sun appears only for a few hours), partial shade (half a day is illuminated by the sun) and sunny (there is almost no shadow at all) zones. To do this, it is best to take colored pencils and shade the zones with different colors.

Large area for parking cars, a little less for barbecue, pool and summer holidays Large or small plot- doesn't matter. Anyone can be cozy Plantings are only around the perimeter of the plot, the main area is free - for lawns, flower beds

If there are lower and higher zones on the site, they should also be highlighted. It is also necessary to identify sources, springs, retaining walls or the intended places of their installation, all other features of the landscape. All this information should be taken into account when developing the landscape design of the yard.

Decide on the central object

Before starting work on landscaping the yard, you need to decide what you would like to focus on. This refers to a large object: a pond, a fountain, a gazebo with or without a barbecue, a pergola. This object is placed in the central place, and all the other, smaller ones are placed around it. Moreover, if you have chosen a pond, it does not mean that there will be no gazebo or fountain on the site, just the pond will be the main object. It is the main "chip", and all other structures will only beat it, complement it.

In this case, the central zone is a recreation area and a lawn.

The same rule holds true if you want to make the main "theme of the courtyard" a recreation area - a gazebo or a pergola, just a platform with sofas, benches, a hammock, etc. A pond, a fountain, and small architectural objects may well be located next to them. The idea is that this zone is the highlight of your yard, and all other objects will beat it. Because, in a usually small space, two or three competing ideas are chaos and lack of harmony.

Finding a place for everything

Having decided on the set of desired objects, we take a sheet of cardboard, cut out all the objects from it. We cut it to the scale at which the map was drawn, of the form in which the construction is planned. You can color, you can sign.

We take the images and lay them out on the plan. Place the selected “main object” in the center of the composition. This does not mean that its place is strictly in the center - maybe on the side of the site. It's just that this corner should be visible from the windows and / or from the entrance. After all, you should get aesthetic pleasure from your yard.

When we found a place for the central zone, we begin to figure out where to put all the other larger objects. Some can be located close to each other, others - at a certain distance. If everything you want does not fit, you will have to sacrifice something or reduce the size. Here everyone decides what is more important to him.

We lay paths and develop a lighting system

When everything you want to see on the site is placed on the plan, it's time to lay paths and think over the lighting system. Why do these two different systems need to be planned at the same time? Because the paths are usually illuminated, otherwise it is not very convenient to walk along them at night. So they pull the cables along them, supplying voltage to the lamps, and also extending the lighting to all the key points of the yard - to the gazebo, fountain, stream, etc.

When planning tracks, there are two basic rules. First - if you need to visually bring the object closer, we lay a straight path. This rule applies if the site is large in area or long and narrow. Another possible area of application is a courtyard decorated in a minimalist style. It's just that other forms are unacceptable - only strict geometric shapes. Although, broken lines are also welcome.

In all other cases, straight tracks are avoided. There is no need to “wind” too much, but winding, smoothly turning paths harmoniously fit into any other style of courtyard design.

When outlined on the plan, draw lamps to illuminate the yard. Along the paths - after a meter and a half or two, to illuminate gazebos and playgrounds - more often. And the backlighting of water looks beautiful if there are “water” objects.

Site layout from improvised means

How else, besides the site plan on graph paper and cardboard analogues of various landscape objects, can you visualize your design project? There is a simple way - using ordinary plasticine or other improvised means. It is better to make a house and other buildings from foam and cardboard, a gazebo from sticks. Lay out the tracks from material similar to the planned "original". This will help to evaluate the invented texture and color scheme. Everything else - benches, a pond, fountains, trees, bushes, flowers - we sculpt all this from plasticine. For plausibility, trees and shrubs can be made from twigs by sticking "foliage" of about the same shade. And yes, we do everything on a scale (for example, 1 meter is equal to 1 cm or 2 cm). This is exactly a three-dimensional 3D image, which will accurately convey to you the proportions, convenience and all other nuances of the yard landscape design you have created.

Plasticine courtyard design project - excellent 3D visualization

Landscape Design Programs

If you are a confident PC user, then the task of developing a design will help to simplify programs for landscape design. The bad news is that they are paid, but it will be easy and interesting to create a landscape design for the courtyard of a private house. There are about a dozen programs, but here are the most popular:

Our garden. There is a large built-in library of plants, a planner for paving, fences, gates, etc. The ability to download the missing materials or textures, plants is available.
Google ScatchUp. This is not a profile program, but it has a landscape planning section, which is very good - it is full of lessons on working with landscape creation.
Punch. The disadvantage of the program is that it is not possible to add your own objects. You can only use those that are in the software library. Another disadvantage is that there is no way to export the results, that is, you will not be able to use the created project in other programs. But it is simple, and requires almost no time to learn.
Sierra Land Designer 3D. Large base of plants and other objects. It is possible to enter your own data and use it in your work. Each possible action has a hint, so it's easy to figure it out along the way. The program indicates the type of soil and the style in which you want to decorate your yard. The program will automatically select suitable objects. At the end of the project, you can print the project and get an estimate.

Examples of house planning

Independent landscape design of the courtyard of a private house is not an easy task. The difficulty is that often what looks good in the picture or “in the head” turns out to be “not very” in reality. Therefore, it is easier to rely on photos of real objects. At least there you can see what happened. The idea can be taken “as a whole”, or it can be partially adapted to suit your own desires or conditions.

Example one - with water objects

For example, the center is . Do you still want to have a gazebo, a fountain and a stream, flower beds, benches? In this case, this option would look good:

The option with a “real” stream is easily implemented if there is at least small difference height in the area. The fountain is then placed at the highest point, the pond at the lowest. Water with this arrangement runs by gravity, it is only necessary to organize its supply from the pond to the fountain (using a pump of a certain power and a pipe system).

Landscaping of the courtyard of a private house with a swimming pool in front of the doors

If there is no elevation difference, there are two ways out - to do it artificially (a very large amount of work and significant material costs) or to make two autonomous water bodies- a fountain and a pond, and make a “fake” stream from stones. Another option is not to make a stream at all. The unconnected pond and fountain are also very viable and beautiful option decorating the home area.

Example two - in the center of the recreation area

If the pond is usually taken a certain distance from the entrance to the house, then the recreation area is often made nearby. But "recreation area" can be perceived in different ways. For some, these are comfortable sofas, benches, on which it is convenient to read, for someone - a platform with a gazebo and a table located next to the barbecue.

Recreation area - everyone understands in their own way

Depending on the wishes, a recreation area of any type can be near the entrance, or maybe at the opposite end of the site. And near the same gazebo there may be a pond or a fountain. But not a gazebo near the pond, but a pond near the gazebo. Here is the difference. The path from the entrance leads to the gazebo, and from it you can get to the pond.

Near the gazebo, indoor or outdoor area for recreation, flower beds, rock gardens, rockeries can be located. There are flower beds along the path, taller plants - bushes and trees, in the shade of which it is reasonable to place benches. But no matter what you plant along the path, the main object should be visible in the future - a gazebo or a platform with sofas.

Photo ideas of beautiful corners of private courtyards

Landscape design of the yard is not an easy task even for professionals, and even more so for amateurs. There are too many nuances to know. It is much easier to find the design you like, and then reproduce the photo on your site.

front garden

A front garden is a small part of the area between the facade of the house and the fence. Not everyone wants to put the house close to the sidewalk, as well as move it far into the plot. So it turns out in front of the house a narrow (a meter or two) strip of land, which, except for flowers and shrubs, can no longer be ennobled.

No matter how narrow the strip between the fence and the house is, it is advisable to divide it into two zones - a flower garden and a path. The path is not necessarily a solid laid tile or other coating. It could be lawn grass with tiles laid in random order (with gaps).

A path is desirable - after all, you will need to take care of the plants once again without worrying about the cleanliness of the shoes

If the climate is hot, the area is arid, or there is no desire / opportunity to mess with, you can replace the grass with mulch or fine gravel. An excellent composition is obtained from painted colored gravel and several beautiful plants.

Pay attention to the location of the plants - it depends on the type of fence. If the fence is solid, you need to develop a planting plan so that they look good from the windows. In that case, the most tall plants located closer to the fence, the most undersized - closer to home. If the fence is rare, more decorative, and you want a beautiful view from the street, we change the planting plan exactly the opposite: the tallest plants are along the house, the shortest ones are closer to the street.

If the "face" of the front garden is turned towards the street Flowers or plants of approximately the same height - if it is necessary that everything looks decent from all sides An interesting option- convenient, beautiful and unusual Traditional design of the site in front of the fence

If you want a beautiful view from two sides, there are two options. The first - we plant small and medium-sized varieties of flowers and greenery in the flower garden. The second - we break the front garden into several zones, make separate flower beds or alpine slides/rockeries that look good from any angle.

Entrance / entrance group

The entrance group is the area near the porch, the entrance group is near the gate. As you understand, the design is different, although there is common features: all "decorations" should not block the view. You should be able to clearly see who enters or drives into your territory. Therefore, mainly medium and small plants are used.

The traditional way to decorate the area near the porch or gate is flower beds or flower beds. They can be standard view- only plants different types that create an ever-blooming or verdant carpet.

Dwarf trees - unusual and beautiful

You can also follow the latest trends in landscape design - take up most of the area with decorative gravel or mulch, plant plants at a distance from each other. Except modern look this option is good because less care is required for fewer plants, and less money will be spent on the purchase. This will really help to get by with "little blood" if you have just begun to translate into reality the landscape design of the courtyard of a private house that you created. Too many plants to buy and plant at a time - a lot of money and time is needed. And so, you can gradually add plants, at the same time adjusting the plan along the way.

Track design

Having planned the tracks, you still need to choose the material from which they will be made. The standard approach is paving slabs, but it requires a lot of money, although the coating is reliable and convenient. If finances are tight, you can temporarily. Some of them require a little money, but they look great, and they are good in operation.

Along the edge of the paths, you can start up a small bush - make it undersized. If you wait until the shrub grows once, plant undersized varieties colors. They come in a variety of heights, colors and flowering times.

The second often built-in option for decorating a place along the paths is flower beds. And, again, they can be made “in a modern way” - against the background of backfilling with rubble or mulch. This cannot be called a rockery, although the idea is taken from there.

Backyard

All the theoretical calculations about landscaping the yard were, in fact, about how to equip the backyard. It is this part of the courtyard that is closed from prying eyes and it is here that you want it to be beautiful, cozy and comfortable. We will not talk about planning again, but we will talk about how and with what it is better to pave this area.

If you have a piece of paradise planned in your backyard, you have no problems. Plants, lawns, paths, everything will be painted, how and what to do is clear. But if you want to make a recreation area here, so that you can put a table for the summer, sun loungers - lie down in the sun, maybe - install a pool? How then should the backyard cover be? There are options:

Lawn. This is a great option if the level ground water low, the soil drains water well or the site is good. If not, there will be puddles, mud, grass problems.
For some, comfort is tall grass A barbecue area at the far end of the yard is reasonable In the backyard of a private house, you can arrange a waterfall, and also a brick brazier The most natural landscape - this is also possible
Lay down paving slabs or pave everything with limestone - a good option even for clay soils with high groundwater levels, easy to care for. But he is too "urban", tough and inexorable.
Combine lawn with tiles. Very the right approach. And it is convenient, and beautiful, and there is not much dirt, and there is where to walk barefoot.

As you can see, there are three options, but there are thousands of ways to implement them, or even more. Different decoration styles, different plants, material combinations, furniture, decorations, ponds/fountains/benches/swings. Do not count everything. All this allows you to create exactly your yard. Individual and different from others.

Just a photo

Fence off the recreation area - perfect solution for many

Rules for selecting plants: the highest ones are near a wall or fence, further away - lower

Courtyard of a private house with a fountain and a stream - stylish and beautiful

Beautiful paths are not always difficult and expensive

Leisure flooring can be made of boards or planken - a polymer similar to wood

Retaining walls - difficult and expensive, but unusual and beautiful

We will send the material to you by e-mail

D for owners of country houses spring period is my favorite time when suburban area can design and create the most creative and original ideas and turn adjoining territory in a colorful flower garden or a luxurious park. Flower beds in the courtyard of a private house bring great joy, photos of which can be seen in this review. Flowers represent essential element when creating landscape design, therefore, before planting trees and a variety of vegetables on the site, it is worth considering where to leave space for creating a flower garden.

Free form flower garden

Front gardens and a variety of flower beds bring revitalization of the territory. Do not immediately take on complex compositions. Using the advice of professionals, you can create interesting landscape solutions.

First time can choose suitable option and do everything step by step. Flower beds can be vertical, horizontal, as well as in the form of rockeries and alpine slides.

Flower beds in the courtyard of a private house, photos of which you can see, come in a variety of forms:

The most common geometries are circle and oval. They are composed beautiful compositions, starting from the contour of the structure and gaining strength towards the central part.

In a flower garden of a square configuration, bright and rich ornaments are created. The simplicity of this geometry allows you to perform beautiful patterns.

Flower beds in the shape of a triangle or a star look spectacular.

Decoration of landscape design can be structures of irregular configuration. Such elements fit perfectly into uncomfortable areas.

Expert point of view

Oksana Borisova

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Varieties of flower beds

You can consider and pick up flower beds in the courtyard of a private house from the photo. There are several original types of flower beds. Basically, they differ in materials and purpose.

The following options are worth considering:

Rabatka is a flat structure, which consists of various plants. It may be on one side.

The front garden is a space in front of the house, which may border the road.

Arabesques will appeal to lovers non-standard solutions. In this case, low-growing crops are used, which are planted in the form geometric shapes. In addition, stones, lawn grass and fine gravel are used.

The rock garden is a hill of stones, on the surface of which shrubs and plants are planted.

Related article:

Alpine hill with their own hands. Step-by-step photos, drawings and competent planning of your own unique composition at their summer cottage. Recommendations of designers and some tricks in a special material.

A tapeworm is a flower garden planted with flowers that have a common feature.

Stylish solution - tapeworm

Related article:

Overview of conifers and deciduous plants for self-creation of a beautiful hedge, examples beautiful solutions and care tips in a special publication.

Rockery consists of a mixture of stones and plants.

Stages of creating a flower bed

The creation and design of flower beds in the courtyard of a private house photo is characterized by a strict sequence. It is necessary to properly cultivate the soil and pick up and plant flowers.

Choosing the right place

Before proceeding with the implementation of flower arrangements, it is recommended to draw and mark the project on paper. The shape of the structure is selected depending on the style of construction and the surrounding landscape. The site is chosen so that the plants receive at least five hours of light per day. It is better to choose a sunny place without drafts. Lawn grass and weeds are removed from the selected area.

Expert point of view

Oksana Borisova

Leading landscape engineer "SpetsParkDesign"

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“In the planned project, it is necessary to take into account the flowering periods of the selected crops. In order for flowering to occur throughout the year, in addition to flowers, it is worth using various crops with an evergreen cover.

How to determine the type of soil?

A flower garden can be broken into areas with any type of soil. If the soil is clay, then you can add sand. Poor soil can be fertilized with compost. It improves soil fertility and improves air circulation. Peat is used as fertilizer. Under any soil, you can choose suitable plants.

Soil preparation methods

Before proceeding with the arrangement of flower beds in the courtyard of a private house, the photos of which are given in the article, it is required to prepare the soil. To saturate the soil with oxygen and distribute fertilizers, the soil is dug up with a garden fork or a shovel. First, the perimeter is marked and the soil is prepared for planting. The base is prepared as follows:

Marking is applied using pegs and a cord.
Sod is being removed.
Drainage is made of pebbles and sand.
The fertile layer falls asleep.

Then the relief is created. Levels are made from large stones and pebbles, which are then filled with earth. The soil for flowers should be sifted, cleaned of rhizomes and enriched with fertilizers. The ornament is marked with a tape. And the plants are placed from the center to the perimeter.

Helpful advice! The best time for all planting work is spring.

Flowerbed design options: how to decorate

Design of a flower bed in the courtyard of a private house, photos suggest the use certain types cultures. Plants must have the following properties:

Long flowering period.
Decorative during growth.
Weather resistant.
Good adaptability after transplantation.

Some simple plants look great in the form of a border strip or in small groups. This is begonia, sea alissum or ageratum. To design a flower garden, cultures of purple, brown-reddish and silver colors are often successfully used. These are coleus, geyhera, silver cineraria and irezine.

The best option for flower designs are long-flowering and low plants. These include marigolds, pansies, salvias, and daisies.

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Seedlings are planted as follows:

Before planting, seedlings are watered.
The plant is taken out of the pot along with the soil.
Roots with a clod of earth are placed in the hole.
All free space around the roots is sprinkled with earth and rammed.

Helpful advice! For flower arrangement plants that grow quickly are not suitable. They remain decorative for several weeks, and then grow rapidly. These include rudbeckia and dicentres. They can be planted in groups, and not in a flower garden.

Flower garden care

To design for a long time retained its decorativeness, it needs to be constantly looked after. When caring for a flower garden, the following procedures are performed:

For better gas exchange, regular loosening is recommended. For mulching bark or sawdust is used.
The flower garden should be regularly weeded from weeds.
Tall plants need to be supported with supports.

Helpful information! Weeds are easier to remove from wet soil. Therefore, the flower garden must be watered before weeding.

Creating a flower bed gives unlimited scope for design ideas. Any original ideas can be used. original designs are made from the following materials:

Flower beds made of stones look original and natural. Similar stones are selected in size and color. The design of slate in several layers looks stylish.

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Step-by-step instruction on manufacturing, types of forms, materials, decoration techniques and many photo examples in a special publication of our online magazine.

A beautiful flower garden is made of logs. To do this, a piece of log is cleared of bark. With the help of an electric saw, a niche is cut out, where drainage is laid and the earth is filled up. The surface of the log can be varnished.

Owning a homestead requires much more effort from the owners than an apartment in the city. And a considerable part of these efforts is directed to the environment of the house. Despite the fact that country preferences are already beginning to be forgotten, when the main area around the residential building was allocated for planting edible plants - a garden and a kitchen garden, and the owners also do not really want to turn a country house into a village courtyard with beds and sheds for breeding domestic animals. You can't leave the yard empty anyway. Right now, a solid mansion (or at least a nice mansion), surrounded by a picturesque area, where it is so pleasant to relax, is in fashion. And watching well-groomed suburban areas on movie screens or pages of magazines, many owners are wondering if it is possible to improve the courtyard of a private house with their own hands.

Courtyard of a private house in general

We each have our own tastes and preferences. And they are expressed most often not by loud statements, but by the environment. And any little thing that really pleases our hearts unequivocally gives an idea of us. Therefore, before taking on the improvement of the courtyard of a private house, try to see in your mind's eye the general picture of the planned activities and think about whether it will coincide with your personal idea of convenience and beauty. After all, you yourself understand - if in a year some creative ideas, so enthusiastically perceived today, will make you curse the presence of a homestead territory, then instead of resting you will get only a headache. By the way, often such ideas for landscaping the courtyard of a private house are photographed and posted on the Internet, and seeing such beauty, it is difficult to resist the temptation to try it on your site.

However, let's move on to more specific things. So, what exactly do we want to have in the yard of our house? There are a lot of options, but some values \u200b\u200bare present almost always. These details include:

terrace or patio
garage, by the way, nearby you can make parking for guests
bathhouse - it is better to build it separately from a residential building
outdoor shower (although it is more in rustic style, however, if properly designed, it can decorate even a modern villa)
summer kitchen, which Lately more and more looks like a barbecue and is a platform with a hearth or barbecue
outbuildings, in a simple way - sheds, for storing various equipment that has no place in the house
dog kennel
playground
a web of paths connecting all buildings into a single ensemble
various green spaces: trees, shrubs, flower beds, lawn and other floristic thickets
decorative elements: garden sculptures, lanterns, alpine slides, rock gardens and other decorations of the area

It seems to be a small list, but if you start to implement it, and even with your own additions such as gazebos, fountains, ponds or other landscape design tricks, then there may not be enough space for everything. Therefore, first you should play around with the plan of the courtyard of a private house, try to arrange everything on paper (remembering the ravines, of course). And only after your project of the courtyard of a private house becomes the most optimal, it will be possible to start marking the yard itself and building the outbuildings you have chosen. And landscaping will have to be dealt with at the very last turn, when all objects are in their places with communications connected.

Here's how you can equip the courtyard of a private house - a photo selection:

The layout of the courtyard of a private house - some little things

It would seem that everything has already been said about planning - imagine, draw on the plan and do it. But this is just a sketch. In the same way, one can say about the birth of a child - to conceive, endure and give birth, nothing complicated ... And yet, even an unborn baby requires vigilant care and constant trouble, and we don’t have to independently develop a project for a new person, such duties are taken on mother nature herself. And when landscaping your own yard, you will have to work a little as a demiurge - in a single country farm.

Of course, the best will be the overall planning of the entire complex, from the residential building to the thickets behind the fence. But even if the mansion itself is already proudly flaunting its facade decoration, all is not lost. Given that in the end we want to get something solid, then the entire interior of the courtyard of a private house should be designed in the same style, this applies to buildings and decorative elements.

First of all, let's evaluate our household plot- its size and landscape. If the territory is not too large, do not clutter it up big amount outbuildings. Choose only the essentials or simply combine several elements with each other. Parking with a canopy may well replace a full-fledged garage, combining a patio with a small barbecue will also save space, and it is recommended to attach an additional room to the bathhouse where household supplies and firewood will be stored. For a vast farmstead, there are no restrictions, except for aesthetic ones.

And now a little about the arrangement of the courtyard of a private house - photo various options:

Making the courtyard of a private house - building codes

However, in any case, it is necessary to comply with building regulations, for example, the distance from buildings to the road and other outbuildings. Residential buildings are built at least 3 meters from ordinary roads and 6 meters from the motorway. We hope that your suburban area is located in a fairly remote place, because the proximity of the main highways adversely affects the ability to enjoy clean air and the sounds of nature. Housing and outbuildings (sheds and a garage) should be at least 7 meters apart from each other, remove your dog’s enclosure from the house at least 4 meters, but wells, separate toilets and compost pits (what if you still decide build them) must be built no closer than 15 meters from the house. The fence should be separated from any buildings by a meter and a half, or even more, so that it is possible to carry out various types as needed repair work, and rather tall plants (bushes and trees) - depending on their height - at a distance of from a meter to three.

Having fully planned the arrangement of the courtyard of a private house with all outbuildings, we proceed to marking the paths. They should not be narrower than 75 cm - this is again a requirement of building codes. If the size of the territory allows, make a circular path along the entire site - you will get a great cycle track for your children. In general, it is better to make these sidewalks with smooth rounded bends and turns, because such a design of the courtyard of a private house will visually increase the area and even smooth out sharp corners in family life. Although in different styles and paths-paths differ in their appearance and material, but more on that later.

Here's a look at how the interior of the courtyard of a private house looks like - the photo wonderfully demonstrates all the details:

Landscape design of the courtyard of a private house

We coped with the dirtiest and most financially intensive stage - the construction is completed, everything we need for comfortable life buildings are already in place, to which paths have been laid. And now it's time to start putting the area in order, that is, to become a landscape designer.

It is most convenient, of course, to work with a flat surface - here the flight of fancy is simply unstoppable, because anything can be depicted on a clean sheet. If you want, plant a park, lay out flower beds, sow lawns with lawns, install fountains or gazebos overgrown with vines - for every taste and color. But if the terrain resembles Russian roads, where there is a ravine on a gully and seven bends per verst, then here you still need to be able to turn all the shortcomings into an individual and original face of your territory. But - you can discard any doubts - no one can repeat such a design.

But in any case, the design of the yard with the help of landscape design requires special knowledge. And they consist not only in the ability to beautifully use all the features of the site. Much more often, botanical knowledge is needed - which plants are best planted in your area. So that they please the eye and do not require special care (it is unlikely that you want to hire a gardener or constantly take care of green spaces yourself), and feel great in your climatic conditions.

So to start independent work on the landscape, it is necessary to clearly define all environmental factors affecting plants:

the amount of light that your green pets get (this is both general data on the approximate insolation of a given area, and specific data on your site - some flowers are planted under trees, in the shade, on the north side, and some need almost constantly lit by the sun clearing)
temperature environment(data on average temperature summer and winter)
humidity - both the earth and the air (that is, not only the average amount of precipitation, but also the proximity of groundwater)
terrain
the chemical composition of the soil (chernozem, loam and others), water (acidity or alkalinity) and air

Knowing all the conditions, you can already easily find those types of plants that will grow normally on your site without much additional investment. And from the complete list, you can select those that you like or fit into overall design courtyard of a private house. Photos of plants in encyclopedias or just on the Internet will help you make right choice, but still it must be taken into account that in such cases the pictures show not only the most successful specimens, but also professional photographers try to find the most favorable angle. So you will get an idea, but you still should not count on the same ideal result in your own yard.

How to decorate the courtyard of a private house - different styles

You have already decided on all the little things, but something in the depths of your soul gnaws with uncertainty - is everything done right. Sometimes it happens. Some people are satisfied only with the ideal, which just asks for the pages of a magazine about the life of successful people. Well, the ideal is what each of us should strive for. Therefore, now we will slightly analyze the already recognized styles of decorating the courtyard of a private house, on the photos of which many look.

So, the main division of styles goes to classic (regular) or landscape (natural). Moreover, the regular style implies strict lines and clear geometric shapes of both path buildings and plantings. It is believed that this style softens the storm of feelings among the townspeople who returned to nature because of the outlines that are more familiar to the city. But I warn you right away, a regular style requires constant and tireless work on maintaining shape, otherwise in a year or two from your classical style only horns and legs will remain - everything will grow at random. In the natural style, everything is much simpler. There is no need to so much rest on "driving" the plants into the frame. On the contrary, the result of all efforts should be the visible naturalness of the landscape.

However, as you yourself understand, the concept of naturalness is different for everyone. It seems to someone that on a suburban area there should be garden trees, someone likes park cultures more, and someone prefers flower beds and shrubs. That's why landscape style is divided into several (or even many) different categories, mainly differing in the peoples from where these styles came from. If you go over the information about the styles of decorating the courtyard of a private house, you will see, basically, such names:

french style (one of the varieties of regular)
English (or landscape) style, strict but natural
Slavic style - slightly careless, but for the environment wooden house nothing could be better
Japanese style (elegance and the ability to relax even on a tiny patch of a stone garden)
European country style - somewhere in common with Slavic, but more streamlined
modern style - the last word landscape design and modern architecture, allows you to combine at the level of sensations inner space houses with nature

Of course, this is far from full list- There are many peoples and styles too. You can add Chinese, and Mediterranean, and Alpine, but we will not scatter. Why would a person living far from the sea mediterranean style? Therefore, only those styles that can be useful in our conditions were listed. The choice is yours.

And I want to warn you right away - please decide for yourself in advance whether you want to live peacefully and enjoy the delights of the surrounding landscape on your private estate or you need to become the envy of your neighbors. Because in the latter case relaxing holiday does not threaten you in any way - after all, you will need to constantly return the same perfect look, which should outshine everything around. But even in this case, you will be quite capable of doing everything yourself. Good luck!