Design of the facade of a private house made of wood and brick. Advice from professionals on decorating house facades with modern materials photos and videos

Facade - the front or front side of any building. The shape, as well as the proportions and decorativeness of the facade depend on the architectural purpose, the main design features and the stylistic solution.

Facade - the front or front side of any building

The original and durable design of the appearance of the building directly depends on how correctly the finishing material is chosen. When choosing, you need to pay attention to the following rules:

the coating must be resistant to aggressive external factors such as rain and gusts of wind, snow and frost;
the finish must be resistant to ultraviolet radiation and significant temperature changes, as well as chemical influences and dynamic loads;
the cost of the finishing material should be affordable, but absolutely not at the expense of high performance characteristics.

Finishing materials for facade work (video)

It is important to remember that it is not difficult to decorate the facade yourself, however The purchased material must have:

moisture resistance;
frost resistance;
heat resistance;
non-flammability;
tear resistance;
strength;
durability;
ease of maintenance during operation;
accessibility for self-installation;
the need to use auxiliary elements;
Fade resistant.

Color scheme, texture and similarity of finish to natural material, if its imitation is selected.

Gallery: house facades (50 photos)

Materials for decorative finishing of the facade of a private house

There are numerous examples that allow you to choose the best option
interior for exterior decoration. Regardless of the choice, façade cladding must be hygienic and resistant to external destructive influences.

Features of finishing with plaster

Plastering the facade is the most common finishing method, the main advantages of which are presented:

aesthetics due to color and texture diversity;
water resistance, which allows you to reliably protect walls from high humidity;
thermal insulation properties;
frost resistance;
resistance to temperature changes;
ease of application.

Several types of plastering compounds are used in facade finishing. Mineral plasters are available in a wide range of colors and affordable prices, while elastic acrylic compositions allow you to maintain the pristine appearance of the facade for several years. However, high-quality silicate and silicone plasters help to obtain the most durable and highly aesthetic coating.

Plastering the facade is the most common finishing method

Facade cladding with decorative stone

The decorative stone used as cladding for the façade of a building is distinguished by many positive characteristics, including:

practicality;
low cost;
strength;
long period of operation;
attractive appearance;
color and texture variety;
relatively light weight;
possibility of covering areas of any size and geometry,
ease of installation;
no need to properly prepare the surface.

Decorative stone allows you to create original and unusual stylistic solutions, and also goes well with almost any other types of finishing materials. Porcelain stoneware is used for cladding, as well as concrete stone and agglomerates. This material can imitate brickwork, a natural stone and shale structure.

Decorative stone used as cladding for the façade of a building has many positive characteristics.

The use of brick in facade design

Currently, when decorating the façade of buildings Several options for facing bricks are used:

trapezoidal, twisted, wedge-shaped and textured shaped bricks, made in accordance with the technology of glazing, torquetting and engobing;
clinker facing brick with high water absorption rates and excellent frost resistance;
ceramic brick, varied in shape and color with high levels of environmental cleanliness;
silicate facing brick, characterized by correct shape and high strength indicators.

When choosing hollow facing bricks, it is necessary, first of all, to pay attention to Special attention on wall thickness, which has a direct impact on durability, as well as on moisture absorption rates, which are equal for clinker bricks - less than 6%, for ceramic bricks– 10-14%, for manual molding – above 25-30%, for hyper-pressed brick – 6-9%, for sand-lime brick – 12-14%.

The use of brick in the design of the facade is an interesting solution

Exterior decoration of the facade of the house with siding

As external cladding of the facade of residential buildings and structures currently applied different kinds siding panels:

vinyl panels based on components represented by polyvinyl chloride, dyes, modifiers and stabilizers can imitate timber, lining, stone and other materials. The advantages are resistance to fire, some chemicals, weather factors and temperature changes, as well as an affordable price;
wooden panels based on specially treated wood, they often imitate timber, and also have the advantages of a wide range of wood species, environmental friendliness, attractive appearance, and the possibility of self-installation;
aluminum painted and unpainted panels are characterized perfect combination durability and strength. This material has high stability to corrosive changes, increased strength and the ability to well imitate the appearance of almost any natural coating;
cement finishing panels are able to naturally convey the textural features of natural materials, which is due to the composition represented by cement and cellulose.

For the external cladding of private households, vinyl siding panels that imitate natural stone or facing brick are most often used, due to ease of installation, visual appeal and the absence of the need for complex maintenance during operation.

Various types of siding panels are currently used as external cladding of the façade of residential buildings and structures.

Facade wallpaper

Relatively new option and a very interesting facade cladding, which has a large number of advantages, but is also not completely without some disadvantages. Such a system exterior finishing It has a two-component base in the form of a façade fabric and dispersion adhesive. The dense and elastic polypropylene non-woven fabric has a pronounced relief, which allows it to withstand the shrinkage of the structure and reliably cover cracks.

The fabric is resistant to low temperatures, characterized by fire resistance and a wide range of colors. At self-installation cleaning in progress façade surface, sealing cracks with sealant and applying a special astringent glue. After the walls are covered with primer, they are thoroughly coated with glue and glued elastic wallpaper. At the final stage, corners and decorative elements are installed, and the canvas is painted.

Facade wallpaper is a relatively new option and very interesting, which has a large number of advantages

Facade tiles

When choosing facade tiles as a finishing material for exterior work, You can pay attention to the following options:

elements with metal fasteners based on high-strength reinforced concrete are mounted on a wooden sheathing;
clinker facade elements imitate sandstone and limestone, as well as torn stone and other natural materials;
Inexpensive facade tiles with a smooth surface and deep or light relief are especially popular among consumers. This material is a good imitation of polished and wild stone, and wooden board different colors.

To perform not only attractive, but also functional finishing, so-called “warm” facade tiles are used, which consist of two layers: an external decorative part based on reinforced concrete with polymer additives and an internal special heat-insulating part.

To create not only an attractive, but also a functional finish, so-called warm facade tiles are used.

Facade decor using porcelain stoneware

Modern porcelain stoneware is a special type of ceramic, which is endowed with increased strength, which allows the use of such material in facing surfaces bearing significant loads. Advantages include resistance to wear, ease of maintenance and moisture resistance. For external cladding Most often, large tiles with dimensions of 60x60 cm and a thickness of 0.7-1.4 cm are used.

Decorating the exterior walls of a house with wood

Wood is a respectable and elegant appearance of the facade with a variety of decor and design solutions. For this purpose, you can use a block house, siding, shingles and wood panels:

Block house is one of the most common facing materials, which has a flat inner part and the outer side, which has the appearance of a rounded log, which makes it possible to install thermal insulation of the facade under the finishing;
wood siding panels They are molded products of various profiles and sections, and are also made using different types of wood, including pine and spruce, alder and aspen, oak and beech, as well as ash;
wooden shingles in addition to its visual appeal, it has high strength and no deformation during vibrations temperature regime and humidity, excellent thermal insulation and sound insulation, as well as excellent antiseptic properties.

The latest version of the finishing material is characterized by a very pleasant coloring in reddish-brown or amber-yellow tones. The very popular Canadian shingle has a delicate aroma that can last for a very long time.

Modern facades of private houses (video)

Unusual solutions for finishing the facade of a house

In recent years, the natural beauty of natural finishing materials has been especially highly valued. To protect the wooden finishing of the facade surface, several methods are used:

application of azure coating, reliably protecting the wooden façade cladding from negative external atmospheric phenomena and other unfavorable external factors. Such a coating is not capable of disturbing the natural texture of the wood;
external treatment with special compounds allows you to give facade decoration a very diverse color shades, and also protects the used natural facing material for six years of operation.

No less popular is coating the wood on the facade with a special colorless varnish composition. The use of high-quality varnish not only reliably protects the wood, but also effectively emphasizes the texture natural material, and also improves the appearance of the building. Varnishes are very easy to apply to wood and remain on the surface for a long time.

Wood is a respectable and elegant appearance of the facade with a variety of decor and design solutions

How to beautifully decorate the corners of a private house with your own hands

To treat the external corners of a building during exterior finishing, the same facing materials are often used as for covering the wall surface. Change this established rule it is possible to obtain a highly decorative effect only if necessary.

As a rule, corners are finished using facing bricks, decorative stone and plaster, foam plastic, tiles and other materials. It's very important to remember that working with the processing and design of corners is quite complex and often involves the involvement of specialists or qualified craftsmen.

How to insulate the facade of a house (video)

In recent years, for independent decorative finishing In the outer corners of the building, special foam panels are increasingly being used, providing a very original and aesthetic effect. Foam panels can have a variety of colors and different types of texture, including a smooth or ribbed surface.

Attention, TODAY only!

The facade of a house is its face, so the owner must do everything to make his home look attractive. Modern market building materials replete with new names and types of facade finishing - there are no problems with the range of these products today. But another question arises: which version of the finishing material should be preferred.

This article presents the most popular facade finishing options for one-story houses, with photos and descriptions of the advantages and disadvantages of each type.

How to choose finishing for a one-story house

The type of facade finishing depends on many factors, including the number of storeys of the building, its height, total area and others. design features. Often in private housing construction the materials used are different from those used to decorate offices or city high-rise buildings, for example.

Facade materials for one-story houses have their own characteristics related to the methods of insulating such buildings, the type and material of the walls, as well as the design of the structure.

Facade finishing options should be selected taking into account certain factors caused by external loads and influence environment on house. High-quality facade finishing must meet the following criteria:

Moisture resistance. The façade of a private house must not only be beautiful; it must also protect the walls from getting wet. Therefore, the finishing material should not allow moisture to pass through.
Resistance to climatic and atmospheric conditions. The finishing of the facade takes the full impact from the environment, while the house should remain beautiful and impressive for as long as possible. Therefore, you should choose those facades that can withstand wind, rain, can withstand temperature changes and long time maintain its shade under the influence of aggressive ultraviolet radiation.
The thermal insulation qualities of finishing the façade of a private house are also very important. Modern house construction involves insulating walls, so the finishing should support this idea. For example, a frame house should be sheathed only with materials that require an air gap for ventilation of the facade. The same applies to ordinary stone houses, in the construction of which insulation materials such as mineral wool or polystyrene foam were used.
The flammability of the finish is extremely important, because the life and safety of the residents of a private home depends on this factor. The finishing material should not support combustion: it can smolder, but not ignite. In this case, one must also take into account the ability of the finish to release toxins during combustion.
A good façade must have a high tensile strength. Private one-story houses are often prone to cracking. Therefore, the external finish must have the ability to stretch slightly, compensating for emerging cracks. The beauty of the facade and the durability of the finish depend on this.
You need to pay attention to the complexity of installation and the need for additional or fastening elements when purchasing material. This factor is especially important if the owner plans to install the finishing himself.
The beauty of the facade of a private house directly depends on color range finishing material, its texture and quality. Finishes that imitate natural surfaces, such as clinker brick, natural stone, and wood, have gained great popularity today. The color of the facade should be in harmony with the shade of the roof and the general landscape of the site.
The price of the material plays an equally important role. All calculations regarding the amount of finishing must be performed in advance in order to correctly calculate the final cost of the entire undertaking.
If possible, it is better to choose a finish with good soundproofing qualities.

Advice! To reduce the cost of finishing the facade, you can use mixed materials. In such cases, spectacular panels or slabs are mounted on visible parts of the house; the remaining walls can be covered with cheaper plaster or siding.

Basic finishing options for private houses

In terms of cost, accessibility and ease of installation, modern builders more often choose the following finishing options for the facades of a private house:

facade plaster and its varieties;
several siding options;
facing brick;
clinker tiles;
façade panels.

Each of these options is worth talking about in more detail.

Facade plaster

Decorating a house with plaster has become increasingly popular in recent years, but at the same time it is the most ancient way of decorating facades. Plaster is used in both single-story and multi-story construction; this finishing method is characterized by simplicity and high speed of application of the material.

The advantages of plastering facade walls are as follows:

a large assortment of types of plaster, a variety of textures created with its help;
the ability to color plaster in almost any shade;
ease of application, which even a beginner can handle;
good resistance to temperature fluctuations;
high moisture resistance;
low cost;
Possibility of use on any walls (stone, wood, insulated with foam plastic or other materials).

Attention! Decorative plaster goes well with other finishing options, so some of it is used for mixed facades.

The technology for applying plaster to the facade of a private house is simple:

Special glue is applied to the walls.
Insulation is mounted on top ( mineral wool or foam boards).
After this comes a reinforcing mesh, which can be secured with dowels or placed on a layer of special glue.
Then comes a layer of reinforcing plaster, which should improve the adhesion of materials.
After a layer of primer, facade plaster is applied - the final part of the finishing.

The disadvantage of this type of façade finishing is the fragility of the material: with impacts or strong wind loads, the finishing cracks and crumbles.

It is also very important to strictly follow the technology for applying plaster; if this is not done, swelling, cracks and other defects will soon appear on the facade.

Covering a house with siding

Siding is a simple and very quick way to decorate old houses that have long lost their visual appeal. Siding is no less often used in new buildings, because it is a cheap and fairly durable option.

There are a lot of siding options, but, most often, private houses are lined with vinyl or metal panels. The qualities of these two finishing options are slightly different.

Thus, vinyl siding has the following advantages:

low cost;
durability, associated, first of all, with the impossibility of corrosion and rotting of the material;
ease of installation;
ease of maintenance and upkeep aesthetically pleasing facade.

Important! Vinyl finishing also has its disadvantages, for example: the need for preliminary insulation of the facade, increased fragility of the material and its ability to burn.

Metal façade siding for finishing private houses they are made of aluminum. This option is highly durable, but costs more than vinyl trim. In addition, for normal energy saving, the house will still have to be insulated, and metal, as you know, is susceptible to corrosion. Therefore, you will have to take additional care of good ventilation of the facade.

Single storey a private house, as a rule, are not lined with metal siding - this finish is more suitable for offices or supermarkets. Finishing the facade of a frame house is often done with vinyl siding, because it looks impressive and is implemented very quickly (as is known, frame houses built in a limited time).

The siding installation technology is as follows:

The walls are covered with lathing made of wooden or metal strips.
Insulation is laid between the slats.
Cover the top insulation material waterproofing.
The sheathing is stuffed again.
Install vinyl or metal siding using a special fastening system for this finish.

Attention! Connecting siding elements is very simple (there are technological protrusions and gaps), and the size of the slabs is quite large. Thanks to this, veneer cottage can be done very quickly – in just a few hours.

Brick cladding

The facades are faced not with ordinary brick, but with special finishing varieties of this material. There are many options for such cladding, they all have one thing in common high price and the complexity of installation (professionals will have to be involved in finishing the facade).

Brick also has its undeniable advantages:

the finishing will not require any maintenance;
brick is not afraid of frost and high temperatures;
the material is environmentally friendly and does not support combustion;
the façade, lined with brick, is durable and not afraid of external influences;
brick protects the house well from moisture, wind and cold (the house will be comfortable both in summer and winter);
There are many color and texture options for this finish.

Important! A façade finished with high-quality bricks extends its service life. load-bearing structures private house.

Some disadvantages of brickwork should also be taken into account:

high cost;
complexity and duration of installation;
the appearance of “efflorescence” on the facade in conditions of high humidity.

They do not lay facing bricks on the walls of the house: they must first be insulated, then leave an air gap under the finishing for ventilation, then lay special fittings, and only after that do the finishing. But they look finished decorative bricks, very expensive and impressive.

Clinker tiles

Another design option - clinker tiles - are made from clay, which is subjected to special treatment. The result is a natural, environmentally friendly facing material with very high performance and decorative characteristics.

There are many advantages to facades finished with clinker tiles:

This type of finish is not susceptible to mechanical damage, since the tiles are very durable;
the cladding does not fade under the influence of the sun, so it is possible to decorate houses in the southern regions of the country;
the facade turns out to be frost-resistant, and it is not afraid of high temperatures;
the tile practically does not absorb moisture;
The finish will last a very long time.

There are only two disadvantages to clinker tiles: complexity of installation and high cost.

This finishing option requires special preparation of the facade:

Insulation is laid on the walls of the house.
The insulation is covered with a moisture-proof membrane.
Then you need to lay vertical and horizontal guides, which are most often made of wood.
The clinker profile is placed on special guides, the dimensions of the cells between which must correspond to the dimensions of each fragment of the façade finishing.

Advice! Clinker tiles will be an excellent option for a small country house.

Ready-made facade panels

The most primitive type of facade panels is ordinary lining. Modern finishing This type is made from higher quality and more expensive materials: porcelain stoneware, polyvinyl chloride, stone or metal.

The panels are large in size, which means that the cladding of a private house will be done very quickly - this is one of the advantages of this finishing option. There are other advantages to this option:

installation of the panels is very simple and does not require special preparation of the walls;
You can cladding a house in any weather, even in frost;
the walls of the house will be well protected from wind and cold;
façade tiles do not absorb moisture;
this type of façade is not flammable;
the material is lightweight, so you can work with it alone;
maintenance of the finishing is not required (there are no white spots left on the facade, although it looks the same as expensive brick).

Attention! Not all types of facade panels are designed for harsh climates northern regions. You should pay special attention to this when purchasing material.

conclusions

When choosing cladding for your private home, you need to take into account a lot of different factors. First of all, the facade must be in harmony with the overall design of the site. The second thing you need to pay attention to is the allocated budget.

Not all cladding options are suitable in specific cases. For example, for houses made of wood, timber or built using frame technology, ventilation is required. In this case, it is better to use siding or facade panels for cladding. Houses made of block or brick are often faced with brick, tile, or covered with inexpensive plaster.

The range of finishing materials today is so wide that absolutely everyone will find what they need among them.

When choosing cladding on the street side, the following types of facades are considered priority:

insulated: ventilated and not;
stone;
having external cladding made of brick or clinker;
having decor in the form of siding or panels for facades.

Each of them has certain advantages and negative sides, as well as installation rules and, accordingly, technical components. Beautiful facades of private houses, despite their attractiveness, must also provide insulation and sound insulation functions.

Insulated facades

They are available: ventilated and non-ventilated.

Ventilated facades

They ensure the creation of an attractive appearance of building facades, but are also characterized by the performance of other functions. This type of cladding reduces thermal energy losses in winter period time, as well as protecting the walls of buildings from the influence of negative factors. The principle of operation is the presence of a small gap between the wall of the house and the cladding material. This ensures the circulation of air masses. The facades of beautiful buildings, which are formed like a sandwich with a layer for air, are characterized by excellent thermal insulation and also protect the walls from moisture. The choice of material for the frame of the facade of a building is directly dependent on the material used to construct the walls.

The following facings can be used:

porcelain stoneware;
vinyl siding;
, as well as stone;
asbestos-cement slabs, as well as;
panels for ;
translucent panels that give the building the appearance of an extraordinary aquarium.

Facing materials are presented in various colors and textures:

Imitation of masonry from .
Cladding made of brickwork.
Imitation or marble.
The attractiveness of the facade can be achieved by using or combined siding.
Cladding using materials that provide imitation. This design helps give the building a spectacular and at the same time cozy appearance.

Unventilated facade

Beautiful facades of buildings can be built according to the principle of a multilayer insulated system of an innovative type. They are performed similarly to the sandwich system and include the following parts:

mineral wool or polystyrene foam;
reinforcing frame mesh;
finishing layer of plaster.

Installation is quite simple, so it is possible to cladding a building without involving construction crews in the work. Plates made from expanded polystyrene can be installed without any problems, since they are attached to the walls using a specialized adhesive composition. By adhering to the recommendations, as well as installation instructions, you will save money, since the work will be completed on your own.

Decorating the facade with artificial or natural stone and decorative plaster - stylish and original

The presence of a layer, which is present in most panels for cladding multilayer systems, many different texture options, as well as color solutions will provide the opportunity to create attractive building facades at a fairly affordable price.

Mixture composition finishing plasters different. They can be:

Mineral. These are mixtures that are environmentally friendly, as they consist of components such as sand, water and plasticizers.
Polymer. These mixtures are highly resistant to environmental influences, abrasion, and their color does not fade for a long period of time. They are used in most cases to create facades with an attractive appearance in two-story houses, built of brick.
Silicate. These are innovative mixtures characterized by moisture resistance, frost resistance, and excellent thermal insulation properties.

Stone facades

They are most often built in houses with one floor, and are used as natural wall decoration or for facades in various combinations of both colors and textures. As everyone knows, the price of natural stone is quite high, but the structure looks presentable and fashionable. The market today is saturated with a wide range of both artificial and natural building materials, made from or imitated with stone, the cost of which varies.

Terracotta - ceramic tiles combined with decorative stone is an excellent and modern solution

Advantages of stone facades:

Polished stone intended for finishing is ideal for the base and columns of the building.
The appearance of a medieval castle is achieved through the use of " torn stone" or " savage».
Sandstone and limestone will add warmth and comfort to the appearance of the building.
Quartzite looks advantageous if it is used to frame window openings, and is also a good option for using it for finishing architectural details - columns, balconies and arches.

The video shows beautiful and modern facades houses

Stone facades are easy to install, which saves a lot of money, and also look great due to the play of color components and texture filling. If purchasing natural stone is not available, it can easily be replaced by artificial stone, which is not much different from the first one. The finishing of the facade will have little weight, since the stone, created artificially, does not exceed one centimeter in thickness. This explains its versatility for installation on walls made of wood, brick, and blocks.

Brick or clinker for facade cladding

Brick finishing of the facade of a house is stylish and modern solution. You can build on contrast, as in this case

Such materials are suitable for exterior design buildings made of brick. Creating spectacular combinations, as well as changing the shape and even the height of buildings in visual terms, is achieved through a variety of color solutions, as well as textures.

The same house, as well as a group of buildings, can look different; you just need to change the design of the facade of the house. At the same time, decorating the facades of a private house is a task quite within the capabilities of any owner who wants to save at least a little or likes to do everything with his own hands.

Decorating facades is a fascinating thing, so multifaceted that you can remodel your home at least every season. And any, even the most insignificant element here is of great importance.

Color, for example, influences the perception of a house and sets the necessary mood for it. Therefore, before decorating, first of all, they select the color scheme, choose a combination of colors and the general tone direction.

The right texture will add style to your home and prevent it from looking monotonous.
A skillful composition of these two components will set general style your home and will make it stand out from the rest.

What materials do we have?

But before you begin to dive into all the intricacies of changing the appearance of your home, the first thing you need to do is familiarize yourself with the materials that you personally or your contractors will use to decorate the exterior walls, their features and nuances during the work.

The design of the facades of a private house can be done using the following materials:

plaster intended for facades;
siding;
tiles or stone;
brickwork.

These are the main types of facade finishing materials that will be primarily offered to you by any company that designs the facades of houses in your region.

Decorative facade plaster

Let's start with facade plaster, since this is the most common type of decoration of external walls at the moment.

This type of facade has another name - “wet”. This is because the process of applying it also includes “wet” work. To decorate the external walls of houses and other buildings, specially developed mixtures are used, and we will consider this issue in more detail.

Mineral plaster

Mineral is one of the cheapest and, accordingly, the most frequently used. But before buying, remember that this finishing material has the lowest ductility and its durability is not very long. Although this can not even be considered a minus, given the price and excellent environmental qualities.

When covered with this type of plaster, the house continues to “breathe” without any problems, and in order for the air in it to remain clean, normal ventilation is sufficient.

This plaster should not be used on the front side of houses and buildings that are located near highways or train stations.

Vibrations and noise will be transmitted to the walls, causing cracks to form.

The “life” period of mineral plaster is about 10 years. When using on new buildings, you should wait - the house should shrink.

Acrylic plaster

Acrylic plaster shows good plastic qualities and resistance to moisture, but when using this type of plaster, the decorative facades of houses cannot breathe. This is not entirely a drawback, since this type of plaster will not be replaceable for those or along the railway, absorbing unnecessary vibrations.

But acrylic plaster, like mineral plaster, has the ability to absorb dust, so for buildings located near roads this will not be possible. the best choice. In addition, it has high strength, and the lack of ability to “breathe” is compensated by ventilation systems installed inside. Acrylic plaster lasts up to 20 years.

Silicate plaster

Silicate plasters have “absorbed” all the best properties: they are plastic and at the same time breathable. Additional antistatic characteristics only contribute to their fame.

But it is considered the most expensive type of “wet” plaster. Expensive both the material itself and installation work. Decorating the facade of a house with silicate plaster allows you to protect the outer walls from most adverse environmental factors. It lasts up to 25 years.

Silicone plaster

Silicone is now considered the most popular of all “wet” plasters. And they make it like this:

good elasticity,
ability to "breathe"
antistatic.

She is the only one of all who does not absorb all kinds of chemical elements and salt.

If all application technology is followed, the plaster will last up to 25 years, even if it is “located” near a highway. Decoration of facades of a private house silicone plaster, one might say, “preserves” the outer walls of your home for two to three decades.

Tools and surface preparation

Work on applying facade plasters can be done either manually or mechanically.

To apply the plaster mixture manually, you only need standard tools that can be purchased at any hardware store.

If you want to create a beautiful textured surface, you will need special spatulas and some skills to work with these types of compositions.

The decoration of the facade of the house with any types of plasters must be carried out in accordance with technological map. During the execution of work, it is necessary to comply with all technological features specified by the manufacturer.

Preparation for work is as follows:

prepare the walls for work, remove dirt and old layers of finishing. Fill holes and large potholes with a special solution.
To improve the adhesive properties of materials, it is a good idea to prime the surface.
For a perfectly even application, install beacons.

Preparation is complete, you can start applying.

Plastering and painting

The first stage is “spraying”. Apply the solution with sharp movements, then level it along the beacons. The work is difficult and requires a certain level of stamina. A plastering machine can speed up the work, but the price will be higher.

If there is a need for additional leveling, apply a second layer, always after the first layer has completely dried.

Adding texture and other work will depend only on what type of plaster you have chosen.

The final stage will be. But if you use special plasters with pigment elements, this is not necessary.

Vinyl siding

See for yourself:

when using vinyl siding around the wall, protective screen, and it is ventilated;
these panels prevent moisture from getting directly onto the walls and the façade is easy to clean;
good durability;
does not contribute to the spread of fire, but harmful compounds are released during melting.

You should not be happy about the low price of a PVC facade; installation work and additional materials are much more expensive. The cost can be found out only after all the necessary measurements have been taken and all additional materials required for finishing work have been calculated.

The most important element When installing this type of façade, expansion and contraction are calculated. Be careful and make sure that the craftsmen calculate everything correctly, otherwise in the summer the panels will warp and you will have to resort to rework.

Price wood siding It's big, but it looks very solid. Unfortunately, its service life is not very long, although, considering modern technologies wood processing, durability can be increased. The wood undergoes special treatment for high pressure. At the same time, density and resistance to destructive environmental factors increases.

Metal siding

Metal siding is considered durable, fireproof and modest.

It is made from zinc-coated steel, which undergoes additional polymer treatment on top.

It has several disadvantages: a small selection of colors and textures.

Of course, metal conducts current, but this problem is solved by grounding.

Radio magnetic waves do not pass into the house: mobile phones in the house will receive a weak signal, but your home will be shielded from unwanted electromagnetic radiation, which in a modern city is one of the sources of chronic diseases.

When decorating the facade of a house with siding, be sure to calculate the amount of material, necessary fittings and fasteners.

If you have the necessary skills in finishing houses, you can do all the work yourself. In general, this is an exciting activity, you can do it just for the sake of getting positive emotions. Many home owners consider decorating their own homes as a hobby, buy expensive tools and strive to do everything with their own hands, without involving hired workers or construction companies.

Installation of siding panels

Level differences should be no more than 2 cm. All large defects that can affect the strength of the reinforcement of load-bearing profiles must be leveled.

Wooden walls should be thoroughly cleaned of rot, rotten boards should be replaced, and then everything should be treated with a special primer with disinfecting properties.

Be sure to position the structure for fastening the panels vertically; make the sheathing step approximately 50 cm.

Galvanized profiles are easy to install using special hangers; they are simply attached to the walls.

When installing wooden profiles It should be remembered that their humidity level should not exceed 20%. Start from the left corner of the wall and go to the right, be sure to vertically, without distortions or tilts, a step of about 50-60 cm.

They are attached to stainless steel dowels or self-tapping screws. It is not recommended to use nails; due to the weather, this type of fastener may become loose.

Remember, siding can shrink or expand due to temperature changes, leave a gap of 4 to 9 mm from the edge of the mounting holes.

Tiled facade

A facade finished with tiles looks beautiful, but the cost of its implementation is rather high, and it is necessary to maintain the installation technology.

Such facades are made with all seriousness and for a long time. Even an ordinary wall can become a work of art with this type of decoration, and the decor of the facade of the house itself will cause the envy of your neighbors. Do not forget that the tiles for finishing external walls should be specifically for external walls, and not for internal ones, they are different.

Before laying the tiles, decide on the pattern. The surface can be simply smooth or with some kind of pattern. Often several colors are used to make the house more beautiful style and moods. You can come up with your own version, or you can choose from ready-made ones.

Installation of tiles on external walls

Installation work begins after installing the sheathing. Attach the frame vertically, relative to the floor line.

Select fasteners in accordance with the surface to which the tile will be connected.

Use a water level to create horizontal markings, this will make it easier to attach to the screws. Remember, tiles are laid from bottom to top, always from the corner of the house. The first tile is fastened with 4 screws, all subsequent tiles with 2.

The tile can be attached differently, if there are no fastening elements, just place it on the glue. Consider the fairly large weight of the tiles; you should give a good layer of special glue made for external cladding.

Decorating walls with bricks

The decor of the facade of the house, made of facing bricks, makes the house visually much larger. However, thickening the walls with artificial brick does not make the house warmer.

To add warmth inside, it is necessary to follow some rules, for example, there should not be any air holes or gaps; in this case, it would be best to make a ventilated façade, insulating it with mineral wool. In addition, for brickwork it is necessary to strengthen and expand the foundation of the house and make waterproofing.

Preparing for laying bricks

Preparation for laying brick is simple: clean the surface of mold and mildew, and seal any cracks with mortar.
Mix the solution thoroughly, the consistency should be as indicated on the packaging, the seam should be 10 to 14 mm thick. Apply the solution in an even layer.

While working, do not forget about the ventilation holes. The brick near windows and doors will need to be trimmed.

Strict exterior masonry schedule

First, make a test laying - this will give you an idea of how much mortar is needed and look at the behavior of the brick. Once you have found your pace of work, do not change it.

Brick decoration does not tolerate downtime and local interruptions; it is not siding or porcelain stoneware. In this regard, brick is very similar to decorative plaster - there should also be no breaks in applying the finishing layer lasting a day or two.

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Final stage of construction country house- finishing, which includes, among others, work on façade cladding. The range of finishing materials is huge, and for the right choice you need to consider their characteristics and features applications.

Why do you need cladding on the façade of a country house?

Most modern building materials have excellent thermal insulation properties and high strength, but their appearance is unassuming. Therefore, the facade cladding is included in the design of a newly built country house.

Modern materials allow you to build a house in any style, regardless of the wall material. In addition, homeowners often resort to façade finishing when restoring and renovating old houses - this allows you to give them a new look.

Facade cladding has not only a cosmetic effect, in addition, it protects wall material from harmful factors: sun, wind, moisture, improves the thermal insulation characteristics of the building. In general, correctly executed wall decoration will extend the service life of the building.

Types of modern finishing materials for the facades of private houses

The choice of modern facing materials is varied; when choosing them, the following factors are usually taken into account:

protective and thermal insulation properties;
resistance to external influences and service life;
application area;
complexity of finishing work;
price.

All materials used for cladding facades have their advantages and disadvantages, and the developer’s task is to find the best option for his home.

Plaster

This popular type of finish Most often used for finishing walls made of bricks and building blocks.

Advantages of plaster:

protects walls well from atmospheric moisture, creates an additional thermal insulation layer;
increases the fire resistance of walls;
the plaster is vapor-permeable, which ensures good moisture removal from inside the room;
the work can be done independently;
different kinds decorative plaster differ in price, it is easy to choose an affordable option;
plaster can be combined with other types of finishes, choose any color and texture.

Application of decorative plaster.

The disadvantages include rapid destruction of the plaster layer due to improper application and operation of the building.

Types of plaster:

Mineral plaster based on cement and additives - the simplest and cheapest option. Its advantages include strength and high moisture resistance. Mineral plaster is sold in the form of dry mixtures and has an unattractive grey colour, however, it can be easily painted in any shade with façade paints. Service life - from 3 to 10 years.
Acrylic plaster- a ready-made mixture with various decorative textures based on resins, it is distinguished by its plasticity and resistance to moisture. The scope of application of acrylic plaster is walls insulated with polystyrene. Service life is from 10 to 15 years.
Silicone polymer plaster- the most expensive of its analogues, it is distinguished by high quality coatings, durability and resistance to stains. Does not absorb dust and is not destroyed by exposure chemical compounds, therefore, buildings located near cities and highways can be finished with silicone plaster. The finish will last at least 25 years.
Silicate facade plasters based liquid glass They have good vapor permeability and are often used for finishing houses made of gas silicate. It is plastic, easy to apply, allows you to create different textures, is not afraid of dirt and dust and retains a fresh appearance for 20-25 years.

Designers often use plaster in combination with other finishing materials: stone, decorative brick and tile. This technique allows you to refresh the facade, create accents, for example, on window openings, columns or corners.

Finishing facades with natural or artificial stone

Stone can be used not only for decoration, but also as independent finishing. This type of finishing is not cheap, but it is durable and allows you to give your home a rich appearance.

Natural stone is a heavy material, so it is used to decorate walls made of bricks or blocks that can withstand the weight of the cladding. The stone has an irregular shape and requires adjustment, as well as grouting.

Alternative to natural - fake diamond. It's lighter and much more affordable, imitates different types of stone, easier to install on the surface of the walls. Like natural stone, it does not burn and is not destroyed by moisture.

Clinker tiles and thermal panels

This type of finishing is a ceramic tile that imitates clinker brick (see photo). The finishing brick itself is in a good way wall cladding, but it is usually fixed at the stage of laying the walls. Clinker tiles can be used for repair and restoration of old buildings, which makes it more versatile.

Clinker thermal panels combine two functions: insulation and finishing. Thanks to their size, the finishing work time is significantly reduced, and the appearance of such a house is no different from a building finished with brick.

Clinker tiles have a natural color range from sand to dark brown, they is durable and moisture resistant, does not burn, does not contribute to the development of mold. This finish is durable and, if installed correctly, will last at least 50 years.

Porcelain tiles

Porcelain tiles - artificial material, non-shrinking, waterproof and durable.

It can be attached with special glue, just like finishing stone, but the moisture resistance of porcelain stoneware will promote moisture retention inside the walls. Therefore, porcelain tiles are often used in ventilated facades.

This method of finishing involves attaching lathing to the wall from metal profile, onto which porcelain tiles are mounted using special fasteners. Between tiles and wall leave a ventilated gap or lay a layer of fiber insulation that allows moisture to be removed from the walls.

The richness of colors and sizes of porcelain tiles make it a popular finishing material for country houses. Service life - at least 25 years.

Repairing a ventilated facade made of porcelain stoneware is very simple: the damaged tile is removed and replaced with a new one.

Siding

Siding - polymer or metal finishing panels used in ventilated facades.

With their help you can decorate new houses or restore old ones buildings from any material. Vinyl siding has more natural and muted colors, metal siding has brighter colors. There are varieties of finishing panels that imitate wood or stone. Mounted on a lathing made of a bar or metal profile.

Advantages of siding:

affordable price;
easy installation;
resistance to atmospheric moisture;
does not require painting, does not rot;
can be used to decorate walls made of any material.

Flaws:

If fastened incorrectly, thermal deformation is possible;
vinyl siding is not durable and can be damaged by impacts;
light shades of siding quickly become dirty.

Wood finishing

Wood - the most environmentally friendly material. Thanks to its ability to “breathe,” wood finishing is possible for both wooden buildings, and for brick and block houses. Like siding, fastening wood finishing performed using the ventilated facade method.

The frame is made of bars, between which insulation boards can be laid. All wooden elements must be treated with an antiseptic, and the finishing material itself is recommended to be painted or coated with wood preservatives.

Finishing wood can have different shapes: block house - imitation of rounded logs, imitation of timber, planed facade board.

Advantages of wood finishing:

natural breathable material;
wood can be mounted on any wall; installation does not require special skills;
wood can be easily painted in any shade, including natural shades;
the price of materials is moderate.

Significant disadvantages include:

low fire resistance;
susceptibility to rotting;
the need for periodic processing.

Which material is better and cheaper for exterior finishing of a house?

Having considered the description of facing materials, you can draw conclusions and make a choice. For facade cladding wooden house It is better to use a ventilated facade made of siding or finishing wood. This finish will allow the house to “breathe”, it not afraid of shrinkage and seasonal deformation, harmonizes perfectly with the style of a wooden house.

Plaster, finishing stone or tiles, as well as ventilated facades with any finish, are excellent for finishing a house made of bricks and blocks.

When using moisture-proof materials it is necessary to arrange an effective exhaust ventilation in the house, otherwise high humidity, condensation and mold cannot be avoided. Over time, this can lead to the destruction of walls.

Finishing the facade of a private house: instructions

Each type of exterior wall finishing has its own technology, the main stages of which are given below.

Rules for applying plaster:

Before applying the finishing plaster, the walls are cleaned of mortar residues, cracks and cavities are sealed, and the seams are leveled.
When applying plaster over insulation, you need to secure it well.
If the intended layer of plaster is more than 10 mm thick, it is necessary to secure the reinforcing mesh to the wall.
To obtain an even coating, beacons are placed.
The solution is mixed strictly according to the instructions indicated on the package, in the amount that can be used at a time.
Prepared solutions must be mixed thoroughly before use.
The prepared wall is primed.
The first layer of plaster is applied by spray, subsequent leveling layers are applied with a spatula and leveled using the rule, and to create decorative textures, figured spatulas and rollers are used.
If a layer of paint is applied over the plaster, the plaster must be thoroughly dried, and for better adhesion and reduced paint consumption, it is recommended to pre-prime it.

Rules for installing a ventilated facade:

It is not necessary to remove the old coating from the walls if it provides a strong attachment to the frame.
It is recommended to cover the wall with a wind- and moisture-proof vapor-permeable film.
The frame of the ventilated facade is made of metal profile or wood, depending on the facing material, securing it with screws or nails.
Insulation can be laid between the frame posts.
The facing material is attached to the frame using special fasteners or self-tapping screws or nails.
If necessary, the cladding is treated with fire retardants, coloring and a protective composition.

Rules for facing with stone, clinker or tiles:

Level the wall with cement mortar.
Prime the wall to improve adhesion.
The facing stone or tile is placed on a special solution suitable for this type of finishing.
After the glue has dried, grout the joints.
To improve the appearance and performance characteristics natural stone can be coated with a special varnish. This will ensure shine and no white deposits from salts.

Facade cladding with clinker tiles.

Facade cladding of a country house - the key to its beauty and durability. By choosing the material he likes, the homeowner will be able to realize his ideas and make the house a real cozy family nest, giving it charm and uniqueness for many years.