Types and technical characteristics of facade plinth panels for exterior decoration of the house. Cladding the foundation of a house with plastic panels with your own hands How to make a base from a panel

Foundation cladding plastic panels not only decorates the house, but also has a great effect on protecting and insulating the foundation. The foundation is protected not only from physical damage, but also from weather conditions. Finishing the base with plastic is simple and quick.

Advantages and disadvantages of plastic panels

Plastic panels for finishing building facades (including foundations) are very popular in the world, primarily due to their low price - this is one of the cheapest materials. And the installation of panels can be easily done with your own hands.

The panels are mounted on a wooden sheathing. The gap between the panel and the foundation creates an additional layer of air, which acts as a natural insulation.

The plastic from which the panels are made is a highly durable and frost-resistant material. It is not afraid of temperature changes, can withstand shocks and other physical impacts, and is easy to clean from dirt and dust. The plastic used is fireproof and does not react to various chemical influences. A large selection of panels allows you to choose them by color, shape, relief (appearance) and size. Any store will offer big choice plastic panels both on demonstration stands and in photos in catalogs.

The panel for finishing the base is a kind of “dumpling” - insulation sealed in plastic. This provides not only high strength characteristics, but also thermal insulation.

A series of plastic panels allows for additional finishing and application of relief designs, paint, etc.

Preparatory work before installation

Before you start sheathing the foundation of the house, you need to make a series of preparatory work. You should start by cleaning the foundation from dust, dirt, stains (paint, grease, dog marks, etc.). This can be easily done using an ordinary broom, a damp cloth and, if necessary, a solvent. The protruding elements on the base are also removed.

Next, you should achieve an almost perfectly flat surface of the foundation. To do this, you can putty or cement all the holes, cracks and crevices. If the amount of leveling work is large, then it is recommended to cement it - it is cheaper and easier.

After completing work on leveling the base, it is impregnated with Aquastop, antifungal solutions and primer - this will increase its strength and provide additional protection from moisture. Primers and other liquids must be of high penetration.

During the preparatory work, the wooden beams for the sheathing are also processed (if timber is used and not profiles). It is allowed to dry in a dry room with room temperature. Otherwise, the beam may lead. Next, it is treated with “Aquastop” and antifungal impregnations. The treatment takes place in stages: first, antifungal substances, and after the timber dries, “Aquastop”.

At this point, the preparation stage is complete, and you can proceed to installation.

Tools and materials for cladding

To carry out work on finishing the base with plastic panels you will need:

The panels themselves. They are selected according to color and relief, the number of panels is calculated based on the area to be sheathed.
Fastening strips for panels and fittings. They choose according to the type of panels; usually sellers recommend the strips needed for fastening and their quantity.
Beam 50x50 or metallic profile. Used for lathing.
Fastenings for sheathing (depending on the material of the base and sheathing).
Screwdriver.
Self-tapping screws.
Film for waterproofing.
Measuring instruments: levels, plumb lines (preferably several), meter, pencil or marker for marks.
Insulation, materials for fastening insulation and for artistic finishing of panels - upon request.

How to install panels

In order to cover the base, you must first fill the sheathing. The sheathing is made either from wood or from a profile. It is fixed with special fasteners. In the process of filling the sheathing, it is very important to carefully maintain even vertical and horizontal lines to prevent the appearance of unevenness and distortion.

The next step (optional) is insulation. There are many materials that can be used as insulation. The classic option would be polystyrene foam or mineral wool, the highest quality is Izhevsk polyurethane foam. The insulation sheets are fixed with special fasteners (parachute anchors) so that the vertical seams between the slabs of one row do not coincide with the next row.

If there is no need for insulation (or there is no money for insulation), then it can not be produced.

New necessary stage— attaching a waterproof “breathable” film to the sheathing to protect the foundation from flooding. It can be secured with ordinary nails, construction (reinforced) tape or a special stapler.

After fixing the fittings, the panels are installed. They can be attached to special strips or simply screwed to the sheathing with self-tapping screws. When fastening with self-tapping screws, it is necessary to take into account wind loads and loads caused by precipitation. Each new panel should clearly fit with the previous one. You can cut off the excess with a construction knife, hacksaw or grinder. After installing the panels, a special canopy is attached to the walls to protect against rain and snow. After that, the seams between the panels are grouted (if panels that do not overlap are selected). This completes the installation of the panels.

Conclusion on the topic

Finally, a piece of advice: when purchasing panels, fittings, canopies and slats must be purchased from the same company. Each manufacturer produces its own “exclusive” panels and materials for them, so there are a huge number of options for planks, locks, and artistic fittings from different manufacturers.

Panels for cladding the basement of a house are quite different, but the most popular today are basement siding panels. Plinth cladding pvc panels It occurs quite often and there are reasons for this, which we will discuss below.
You will have the opportunity to look at photos and videos on this topic and decide whether this design is right for you. Instructions for performing this work will also be provided.
If everything is done according to the plan, then such work will not take much time and will not require much effort.

Before you make a purchase of a material, you should familiarize yourself with its qualities and only then make a decision:

The plinth cladding panel can be made from various materials, this one is made of PVC, which makes it quite durable. It tolerates temperature changes and high humidity well;
Lining the base with plastic panels can be done using insulation, which will significantly increase thermal insulation;
The plastic panel for cladding the base does not corrode and will last quite a long time. The durability of the material is excellent;
All work can be done with your own hands, which will significantly reduce the cost of the entire structure;
A wide range of colors and many textures also speak in favor of this material. You can purchase both stone and wood cladding, it all depends on your desire;
This is an environmentally friendly material that will not harm your health;
Completely protects the base coat from penetration of external influences and therefore extends its service life. In this finishing option, the base simply does not even absorb moisture, and this has a beneficial effect on heat transfer and saves you money on heating;
This finish will not require large maintenance costs. You just need to wipe the surface with a rag.
To make it repel moisture and dirt, you can apply a wax coating, which will serve as both a sewn and a high-quality appearance on for a long time.

Cladding the basement of a house with PVC panels is not such a difficult job, but it should be done according to certain rules and in compliance with technology. After all, the final result will entirely depend on the correct installation.
All work is carried out in several stages, which strictly follow one another. There are no trifles here, everything has its consequences.

The right tool and material

For continuous work you will need to prepare the tools and necessary materials:

First, purchase siding. Please note which temperature conditions he endures. Give preference to proven brands. You should not purchase products from unknown manufacturers;
Buy at the required volume metal profile or wooden blocks. Don’t forget to treat the latter with antiseptics;
To mark correctly, you will need a hydraulic level and a nylon thread;
To make holes, prepare a hammer drill;
Purchase a building level, the length of which should not be less than 1.5 meters;
Purchase dowels; note that the immersion of the element in the base plane must be at least 2/3 of the height of the profile or strip;
Screwdriver;
Hammer;
Bulgarian.

Surface preparation and lathing fastening

Cladding the base of a house with PVC panels begins with preparing the base plane and attaching the sheathing. A properly prepared surface will allow the frame parts to be properly secured, and if fungus has formed, it should be removed and the work done further.
Now everything is in order:

First, we inspect the surface and remove the previous coating. If there is high-quality plaster, then you don’t have to remove it, but if there are peelings, then they should be removed and simply beaten off with a hammer and chisel;
After this we do an inspection. We need to treat the surface with antiseptics, which are commercially available.
They will treat coating diseases and prevent them from developing further.

Attention: Even if there is no fungus on the wall, treatment should still be carried out even for preventive purposes. If the disease appears after installing the plastic, then this work will be quite difficult to do. It's better to do this right away.

Now we need to apply a primer to the surface that will strengthen it. To do this, use a brush or spray.

Next we install the frame. This must be done correctly and in a certain sequence.
Facing plinth panels are mounted in two versions: installation can be carried out on metal carcass, or made of wood. In principle, both options are acceptable, only the second is more reliable. Metal is not as susceptible to rotting.

Attention: If you choose the second option, then do not forget that before installation the material must be treated with antiseptics, which will significantly extend the service life of the entire structure. This should be done in advance and allow the material to dry completely.

So:

First, we need to determine the mounting plane. Top part must be completely perpendicular to the surface of the earth.
The placement of the panels must be completely parallel to the ground. This cannot be done by eye. We put the risk of starting placement on the wall;

Attention: The panels have a certain height. When you mark the start of fastening, you should take into account one circumstance; the panel must cover the dew point.
And this is the floor level. If this is not done, then condensation may accumulate and the finishing effect will be significantly lower. The floor must be covered by 10 cm and no less.

After determining the start of fastening the siding, we need to move this point to other walls; for this we should use a hydraulic level. With its help, this work can be done to the highest quality.
We purchase it at retail or you can make it yourself. We transfer the size;
Now we need to connect these points with one continuous line and mark the line for the beginning of the fastening; for this we should use a nylon thread and simply tap out the size;
Now we cut the material into the required size and fasten it strictly along the line. For wooden wall Self-tapping screws are perfect; if it is made of concrete or brick, then you should make a connection using dowels.
To do this, we make a hole using a hammer drill and then make a fastening. The first line should be installed at a distance of 110 mm from the edge.
Then you will not have problems installing corner elements;

Attention: The frame must be fastened sufficiently rigidly. So you should not use dowels from kits, as they will not provide reliability. Buy plastic separately and screws for it, only they should be a couple of mm larger than the cross-section of the plastic. Then we will have a fairly reliable connection.

After installing the lower contour of the profile, we need to place the transverse one. Immediately take into account the size of the panels.
The connection should be made only on the profile, and not on weight. Take the measurements correctly and apply the markings.
All elements must be in the same plane. To do this, connect the edges of the outline diagonally.
They determine the height of the fastening of the transverse elements;
After this, we cut the material to the required size and fasten it in the manner described earlier. To adjust the height, spacers should be used;
After installing the sheathing, you can attach the insulation. To do this, you must first apply a layer of waterproofing.
We cut it and fasten it. Just don’t attach it flush to the sheathing. The material should be wrapped on the profile and then a connection should be made;
After this we install the insulation.

Attention: When attaching insulation, the thickness of the sheets should also be taken into account. The fact is that when attaching the cladding, the material should not be deformed, otherwise it will lose its properties.
A gap of a couple of cm should be provided. And this will be correct. Therefore, you should decide on this issue when starting work on installing the frame.

Basement siding installation

The facing panels for the plinth are mounted on a frame, which must be installed according to the dimensions of the slabs. Here the facing of the front plane begins and the work must be done quite carefully.
The masters give some advice on how to do this work and you should listen to them:

In the corners we attach the internal and external elements into which the panels will be inserted. We fasten only in the designated holes, do not clamp tightly. We make a backlash of 1-1.5 mm;
Covering the base with PVC panels is done only in a vertical position, so make planning calculations based on this;
Fastening should begin from left to right and nothing else. If you get more than one panel, then you should start from the bottom rad and move up.
Never start attaching the next row without finishing the first;
Cladding a house with plinth panels is done only with the use of measuring tools. Never make connections without first adjusting and trying them on.
First, the panel is tried on and only then attached. When installing to check, use building level and a square. An incorrect configuration will only spoil the appearance;
When joining panels, you should always remember about the gap that must exist. This will keep you out of trouble when expanding materials;
Do not make connections with fasteners rigidly. Backlash should be provided.
This is useful when expanding material. If the fastening is too rigid, then this will lead to deformation due to temperature changes;

Attention:
When attaching elements, you should worry about the penetration depth, which should be at least 12 mm. The material has its own weight and with a smaller size it will simply unscrew the fasteners over time.

Breathable materials should be used for insulation. Do not use foil ones;
Each panel must be attached to at least five points;
All fasteners must be installed strictly at an angle of 90* and no other way. If the self-tapping screw did not go correctly, then you should not re-tighten it in the same place. Back off about two mm and make a connection;
When temperature changes, siding contracts and expands; this should be taken into account during installation. Size differences reach 6 mm.
In cold weather, you can also do cladding. Only the temperature should not be less than 10 degrees.
Moreover, everything must be done quite carefully. Plastic becomes quite brittle at sub-zero temperatures.

In many cases, siding is used under brickwork.
In this embodiment, the fastening is done as follows:

We cut the panel along the left edge so that the edge is even;
After this, we insert the panel into the corner trim into the starting strip and attach it to the sheathing batten;
We join the panels using the groove method. We insert the starting bar into it and fasten it;
The last panel is first tried on and cut to the required size. After this, the corner-platband is attached and installed, which will hide the joint;
We finish the entire surface. And at the end of the work, we attach the finishing strip of the plinth.

All work was done correctly. If you followed the installation technology, then repairs will not bother you soon.

Covering the foundation with plastic panels is very popular. Panels for cladding the foundation are sometimes just perfect, but there are also options where they are not acceptable.
This article will be devoted to this topic. Will be considered cladding panels for the foundation and other finishing options.
And the choice is yours. In the video you can watch the entire installation process and select the desired design from the photo.

IN retail trade There are several options for doing this job. There are panels for cladding foundations, and other materials can also be used.
It all depends on what design you want to choose and how suitable it is for your building. Their prices are quite different and everyone can choose according to the state of their wallet.

Siding as an option for finishing the basement of buildings

We see plastic panels for foundation cladding quite often in Everyday life. Currently, siding technology is used to finish the basement of buildings, and they are also finished with panels for the facade.
So:

It's quite inexpensive and quick option construction work;
To do this, they use high-quality materials that can protect the house from moisture and temperature changes. external environment. Siding is able to withstand any severe climate changes;
Siding and façade panels are much cheaper compared to artificial stone almost doubled. This way you can significantly reduce costs from your budget;
This kind construction finishing It is quite easy and quick to install on the surface of a building. Moreover, everything can be done perfectly on your own, then costs will be reduced, and significantly;
Cladding panels for foundations can always be installed with insulation. It's pretty important question. Moreover, the thickness of the layer does not matter, you will choose exactly the one that suits you;
Installation of this type of finish is carried out on a frame, which can be made of a metal profile or wood;

Attention: If you choose the second option, then before installation you should treat the planks with an antiseptic; it is commercially available and will significantly extend the service life of the entire structure.

When making a frame, it is necessary to correctly calculate the thickness of the frame. The fact is that the insulation should not be deformed by the panels on top. Otherwise it will lose its properties.
Make the calculation correctly and provide a gap of a couple of cm for ventilation.
The facing panel for the foundation looks quite attractive. It seems that the base is finished natural stone or brick.
It's just there different textures this material can be selected different colors and shades. Therefore, you will not have problems with the design.

Stone is an excellent option for finishing the base

One of the most expensive types of finishing the basement of a building is considered to be finishing using natural stone.

Such stone is not cheap, and the finishing work of professional workers is priced accordingly. It is necessary to take into account the time spent on finishing.
But the result is a reliable and durable base that is not subject to external influences.

Attention: For this finishing, you should carefully study the structure of the foundation. It just has this finish heavy weight and it is likely that additional reinforcement of the foundation will have to be done.

Natural finishing stone for a plinth it always looks expensive and presentable. If you use marble or granite as the material (see Granite cladding: features and applications), dolomite or sandstone, then you will not have to fuss with additional care.
Natural stone durable - it's his important difference from other materials;

Plastering the base

The base is decorated, quite often with the help of plaster:

It's comparative cheap way However, it allows to sufficiently protect the foundation from negative natural influences. If until recently the base of the building was finished only with plaster, today it is much more common to seal the base using mineral wool, then finishing is carried out along the grid.
Mineral insulation is a kind of reliable barrier to frost, and the mesh is able to hold the solution, providing the structure with the main stability and durability in this matter. Upon completion finishing works The base of the building is painted, making the building attractive and thus providing protection from moisture.
In addition to painting, various types of base decoration are used. For example, you can use a file to imitate a structure made of stones, and then the base is painted.
Wait for the paint to dry and then apply a contrasting finish to the seams. In addition, over time, a plinth decorated with plaster can be decorated with panels or stone.

Clinker tiles – finishing for the basement of buildings

Currently, in finishing the basement of buildings, heat-insulating clinker tiles “brick-like” are increasingly used, which not only perfectly insulate the base of the structure, but also look great with everything.

So:

In terms of its dimensions, clinker tiles look exactly like bricks; the only differences are in price. The cost of tiles is many times lower.
The production process of clinker tiles is carried out through firing. Using such tiles will create an imitation of clinker brick.
Thermal insulating clinker tiles are made from a synthetic material that retains heat, and the tiles are already glued onto it. Clinker tiles are installed overlapping each other, which protects from moisture and retains heat.
Also, installation is carried out quickly, which ensures the creation of a beautiful warm facade in a short time.

Please note: This material is not only heavy and requires a foundation check. But it won’t be possible to attach it to a simple solution. Here it changes special mixture. Manufacturers also offer it on the packaging of the material.

For this design, it is necessary to do high-quality surface preparation. Be sure to level the surface and determine the correct mounting plane.

You can use facing panels on the foundation, or you can use other types of finishing. You just need to properly prepare the surface for this.
The geometrically correct shape and reliability of fastening will depend on this. Instructions for installing any type of coating are available on our website.

Finishing the base with stone-look panels is gaining more and more popularity, since this is due to the fact that with their help you can significantly improve exterior design building, changing its façade and increasing the level of protection against moisture. Stone panels designed for finishing the basement of a house are a type of siding that looks like natural stone.

He will be able to understand that the panel is in front of the consumer only upon closer examination. This is an excellent solution for finishing the base, but the peculiarity of the panels is that they require precise and competent installation.

The basement is the part of the house that is subject to the greatest loads than the entire facade. Its durability is negatively affected by:

building pressure;
temperature change environment;
groundwater;
snow and rain.

All this suggests that this part the building needs additional protection. Strengthening such protection is lining with materials for exterior finishing, which include stone-look plinth panels, with great success covering and façade.

Base panels are lightweight and durable

The attractiveness of such panels is based on their reliability and resistance to various negative influences; in addition, this design:

not subject to destruction under the influence of strong winds, chips and cracks;
It is lightweight and does not burden the base;
has high frost resistance;
service life exceeds 30 years;
installation is carried out dry and does not require waiting for the solution to dry;
has high chemical resistance and is easy to clean.

The facing plastic from which the panels for finishing the base are made does not support combustion and does not melt well under strong heat.

Another one distinguishing feature– thermal expansion. This small drawback can be compensated for using installation features.

Installation Features

The edges of the panels should not fit tightly against each other for thermal play

The fact is that when assembling the panels, they are not adjusted to achieve the tightest possible fit, and they are not pressed tightly to the surface. This is necessary to organize the so-called thermal play. Manufacturers have taken care to create a huge number of different models that imitate stone:

natural;
smooth;
rubble;
ragged;
granite.

The choice is very large and varied. Having done it, you can begin to carry out work, strictly following the technology.

Execution of work

Before finishing, all defects in the base should be eliminated

Before you begin finishing, it is necessary to study in detail the condition of the outer surface of the base and eliminate all detected defects. The cracks should first be opened and carefully primed. After the primer has completely dried, seal all cracks and cracks using cement mortar or polyurethane foam.

The cleaned and restored surface should be leveled, installing, if necessary, construction beacons under level control. Having completed the work, they begin to build a frame for the panels.

Base plastic for stone is made in various thicknesses. This depends on the presence of an insulating layer on its back surface. Insulated panels perfectly protect the facade, and in the lower part of the building you can use mineral wool or penoplex as insulation. To construct the sheathing, a metal profile or wooden blocks are used. In this case, the frame will be ventilated.

When assembling the sheathing, you will need to take a board at least 3 cm wide as a material for horizontal slats, and at least 6 cm wide for vertical slats.

Nuances during installation

Horizontal bars are fixed at a distance of 6 cm from each other along the entire perimeter of the building, constantly monitoring the work at the level. Having completed the construction of the sheathing, they begin to assemble the panels. To learn how to install plinth panels, watch this video:

First of all, a starting strip is attached along the entire perimeter of the base at a short distance from the ground surface. The first row of panels is installed on it, laying them along the entire perimeter. Installation of the structural components is carried out from top to bottom, paying attention Special attention quality of fastenings.

The fasteners are not inserted into the material all the way. This applies to both nails and screws. Small gaps between the panels are filled with sealant, choosing the desired shade. On the line where the facade borders the base, the ebb is attached. In most cases, plastic products are used, but if necessary, it can be a sheet of galvanized iron bent at a certain angle.

External and internal corners covered with special protective corners. It is necessary to remember about the upcoming thermal expansion of the material, and therefore fasteners should be installed without extra effort, leaving a distance of several millimeters between the sheets of plastic. The width of the joint depends on natural area, in which the building is located, and its climatic features. For details on panel installation, watch this video:

It is also important what time of year the work is carried out. If installation is carried out at air temperatures below -10°C, then the joint width should reach 15 mm, and in hot weather - no more than 10 mm.

Finishing the foundation with panels is reliable and effective method protect the basement of a residential building from adverse external factors: water, wind, sun rays and mechanical damage. You can do the facing work yourself - detailed instructions will help even a non-professional to cope with the task.

Which foundation to choose for a one-story brick house read

Read how to make a foundation from FBS blocks

Finishing materials for the foundation: types and advantages

All panels intended for cladding the basement of a house are moisture resistant and can withstand harsh temperature changes, withstand mechanical stress. However, their properties depend on the material - some types, in addition to protective and decorative functions, have good thermal insulation qualities.

Panels made of polyvinyl chloride are affordable, lightweight and can last about 30 years. They are not subject to rotting, and mold or mildew does not form on the surface. Easy to care for - can be washed with water.

Mounted in accordance with all the rules, such panels will reliably protect the foundation from moisture and wind. They are easy to install yourself, and damaged elements can be easily replaced with new ones.

However, such products also have a serious drawback - they are inferior to other materials in strength.

Severe frosts make them brittle; they also cannot withstand mechanical stress and can crack.

Metal

Facade panels can be made of anodized aluminum or galvanized steel. Steel sheets are heavier, and therefore a structure erected from them will create a greater load on the foundation.

The edges of the panels can be perforated or solid; the disadvantage of the latter is the need to make holes for fasteners yourself.

Wood-polymer

The elements consisting of wood fibers have a moisture-repellent coating and have good sound and thermal insulation properties. They are affordable, easy to use, and resistant to temperature changes.

However, such cladding is not very durable - it can last about 10-15 years.

Plastic

Three-layer structures consisting of a PVC sheet, protected on both sides by a plastic coating. Durable, lightweight and weather-resistant material that is easy to install.

Among the advantages:

long service life;
affordable price;
fire resistance;
a large selection of textures and colors: plastic panels can imitate almost any material: brick, masonry.

Cement

Cement-bonded particle boards are a strong and durable material that effectively protects the foundation from external influences. Mold does not form on them, they are fire resistant and low toxic. Due to the low thermal conductivity of CBPB, the foundation lined with them does not require additional insulation.

Sandwich panels

Such structures consist of a layer of insulation and facing material, and therefore have good protective properties.

They protect the foundation from moisture, heat loss, and external influences. Can have different coating: metal, moisture-resistant plywood (

Plywood: types, sheet sizes, how to cut it yourself

), ceramic tiles or OSB.

Full information about the types of sandwich panels and methods of their installation can be found

Basement siding

Siding made of polypropylene has the same qualities as vinyl panels(resistant to mold, does not collapse on contact with moisture, protects from winds, a variety of textures), but surpasses them in strength.

The disadvantage is the high cost.

Required tools and materials

To lay the foundation of a house you will need:

plinth panels;
wooden beam sizes from 40*40 mm or a metal profile to create a frame;
starting and top trim– the first is installed at the bottom of the future cladding and serves as a support for the panels, the second closes the profile from above;
corners for closing corner connections panels;
fasteners (dowels for the frame, self-tapping screws with a press washer or galvanized nails with a wide head for fixing the panels);
hacksaw or jigsaw for cutting panels;
screwdriver and hammer;
building level 80 cm long or more;
ruler, pencil;
hammer drill for creating holes for dowels;
roulette;
chop cord;
square

Simultaneously with the cladding of the facade, it is possible to carry out its insulation, then heat and waterproofing materials will be required.

Finishing the foundation with panels: step-by-step instructions

Facade panels for the plinth are installed on the frame.

Work on the construction of the sheathing should be carried out especially carefully - the durability and reliability of the entire structure depends on how smoothly and firmly it is mounted.

Frame elements - profile or timber (Description, types, properties) - can be installed horizontally or vertically; horizontal ones are more suitable for plastic panels.

Work order:

The starting bar is installed at a height of 4-5 cm above ground level. Determine the starting point, using a level, tapping cord or marker, draw a line along the entire perimeter of the foundation. The plank is mounted along the intended line, securing it with dowels.
If the facade will be insulated along with the cladding, the frame should be located at a distance from the walls sufficient for laying thermal insulation. The insulation is laid closely, leaving no joints, and secured with plastic dowel umbrellas. Fixed on top waterproofing material. How to insulate a house with polystyrene foam can be found in this article.
On the corners, near doorways, exit or entrance of communications into the house, corner strips and a j-profile are installed.
Move on to attaching the panels. The first element is installed on the starting strip, fixed with self-tapping screws along two edges and in 2 places in the middle of the panel.
It is important not to tighten the fasteners all the way, but to leave a millimeter gap so that the expanding or contracting panel does not crack during temperature fluctuations.
The remaining panels of the first row are installed in the same way.
If the height of the elements is not enough, and a second or more rows are required, then they are made offset, like brickwork.
When the foundation is completely sheathed, the last row of panels is covered with plastic sheathing.
If after carrying out the work small gaps between the elements were noticed, they are sealed using silicone sealant suitable color.

Advice from professionals

In order for the erected structure to fully fulfill its functions and serve for a long time, before starting work, it is worth studying several recommendations from specialists in the installation of plastic panels:

All points of entry and exit of communications into the house must be sealed before cladding begins.
Plastic panels must be installed at a short distance from the soil level, and not close to the ground.
Sheathing work always starts from the left corner and goes to the right.
Fasteners for cladding must have an anti-corrosion coating.
After completion of work, all gaps and joints must be thoroughly coated with sealant.

To carry out facing work, it is advisable to choose a day when the air temperature is above 0 °C and no precipitation is expected.

Decorative cladding of the foundation with basement siding

Siding panels have lock connection, thanks to which the individual elements are tightly and securely fixed into a single structure. However, in order for the work to be done efficiently, it is important to install a strong and even metal frame to which the basement siding will be attached.

Materials and tools

To work you will need:

screwdriver;
self-tapping screws and dowel-nails;
hammer;
perforator;
building level;
Bulgarian;
marker and tape measure;
scissors for cutting metal;
metallic profile;
corners, ebbs and starting bar.

Work order

Profiles are fixed in 3 places: below, in the middle and at the top. A similar scheme is used for cladding a foundation with 1 row of panels about 46 cm high. The pitch of the racks must match the width of the panel.

Before installing the profile, first mark the lines along which it will be laid using a level and a marker.

The profile is secured with dowels. A starting strip is installed on the lower profile, securing it with self-tapping screws at a distance of every 30 cm. Corners are secured to the corners and protrusions of the foundation.

Siding installation work begins from the corner, from left to right. The first element is attached to the starting bar, inserting self-tapping screws into the special holes for fastening and fixing it. Install the next panel so that its protrusions fit into the grooves of the first element.

Having reached the opposite corner, cut off the excess at the last panel using a grinder. Move to the next wall.

The top of the cladding is covered with a tint, and the gaps and cracks are filled with a sealant that matches the color of the siding.

Getting started self-installation basement siding, it is worth remembering a few rules:

The fasteners must be installed in the center of a special hole, without screwing it in completely by 1 mm - this is necessary so that the panels that change under the influence of the environment do not crack.
To securely fix the structure, use fasteners of such length that they fit into the base at least 11 mm.
If, at the same time as laying the foundation, it is insulated, breathable non-foil materials are used.

Having learned how to finish the foundation with panels yourself, you can start working - the installation process is quite simple, and recommendations from specialists and watching videos from detailed description work will help you avoid common mistakes.

Video instructions for installing basement siding: materials for work, work order and installation process.

The video shows typical mistakes when installing plinth panels and the consequences of non-compliance with the installation technology.

Covering the foundation with plastic panels not only decorates the house, but also has a great effect on protecting and insulating the foundation. The foundation is protected not only from physical damage, but also from weather conditions. Finishing the base with plastic is simple and quick.

Plastic panels for covering the base

Advantages and disadvantages of plastic panels

The panels are mounted on a wooden sheathing. The gap between the panel and the foundation creates an additional layer of air, which acts as a natural insulation.

Plastic panels under stone

The plastic from which the panels are made is a highly durable and frost-resistant material. It is not afraid of temperature changes, can withstand shocks and other physical impacts, and is easy to clean from dirt and dust. The plastic used is fireproof and does not react to various chemical influences. A large selection of panels allows you to choose them by color, shape, relief (appearance) and size. Any store will offer a large selection of plastic panels both on demonstration stands and in photos in catalogs.

The panel for finishing the base is a kind of “dumpling” - insulation sealed in plastic. This provides not only high strength characteristics, but also thermal insulation.

A series of plastic panels allows for additional finishing and application of relief designs, paint, etc.

The panels are attached to a wooden sheathing

Preparatory work before installation

Before you begin to sheathe the foundation of the house, it is necessary to carry out a number of preparatory work. You should start by cleaning the foundation from dust, dirt, stains (paint, grease, dog marks, etc.). This can be easily done using an ordinary broom, a damp cloth and, if necessary, a solvent. The protruding elements on the base are also removed.

Next, you should achieve an almost perfectly flat surface of the foundation. To do this, you can putty or cement all the holes, cracks and crevices. If the amount of leveling work is large, it is recommended to cement it - it is cheaper and easier.

Brick panels

During the preparatory work, the wooden beams for the sheathing are also processed (if timber is used and not profiles). It is allowed to dry in a dry room at room temperature. Otherwise, the beam may lead. Next, it is treated with “Aquastop” and antifungal impregnations. The treatment occurs in stages: first, antifungal substances, and after the timber dries, “Aquastop”.

At this point, the preparation stage is complete, and you can proceed to installation.

Tools and materials for cladding

To carry out work on finishing the base with plastic panels you will need:

The panels themselves. They are selected according to color and relief, the number of panels is calculated based on the area to be sheathed.
Fastening strips for panels and fittings. They choose according to the type of panels; usually sellers recommend the strips needed for fastening and their quantity.
Beam 50x50 or metal profile. Used for lathing.
Fastenings for sheathing (depending on the material of the base and sheathing).
Screwdriver.
Self-tapping screws.
Film for waterproofing.
Measuring instruments: levels, plumb lines (preferably several), meter, pencil or marker for marks.
Insulation, materials for fastening insulation and for artistic finishing of panels - upon request.

Instructions for installing base plastic panels

How to install panels

Insulating the basement of a house with polystyrene foam

If there is no need for insulation (or there is no money for insulation), then it can not be produced.

A new necessary step is to attach a waterproof “breathable” film to the sheathing to protect the foundation from flooding. It can be secured with ordinary nails, construction (reinforced) tape or a special stapler.

After fixing the fittings, the panels are installed. They can be attached to special strips or simply screwed to the sheathing with self-tapping screws. When fastening with self-tapping screws, it is necessary to take into account wind loads and loads caused by precipitation. Each new panel must fit clearly with the previous one. You can cut off the excess with a construction knife, hacksaw or grinder. After installing the panels, a special canopy is attached to the walls to protect against rain and snow. After that, the seams between the panels are grouted (if panels that do not overlap are selected). This completes the installation of the panels.

Scheme of fastening plinth panels

Conclusion on the topic

Covering the base with panels

Finishing the foundation with plastic panels is a practical and inexpensive way additional protection and base decorations. They also improve the thermal insulation of the building. Having a beautiful appearance and low weight, the panels are easy and quick to install. They imitate the look of different finishing materials. The technology is simple, so doing all the installation work yourself will not be difficult. To do this, it is enough to have minimal construction skills. A wide range allows you to choose the cladding of the desired texture and color.

Plastic panels: product features

The popularity of plastic panels for foundations is due to their low cost. They are among the most inexpensive materials, intended for finishing the base (the upper foundation part located above the ground surface). This part of the base, which performs load-bearing functions, must at the same time have a beautiful appearance.

Foundation plastic panel coverings are siding for the basement. It differs from its façade counterpart in the following characteristics:

higher strength;
greater thickness: for basement siding this parameter reaches up to 3 mm, and for façade siding – up to 1.5 mm.

Products are produced for foundation cladding different colors and relief. Often a material that imitates stone or brick is used for finishing.

Product range

Got widespread plastic coverings under the following types of stone:

vinyl;
acrylic;
fiber cement;
sandwich panels.

Compared to natural stone, they are much easier to clean and do not require special treatment.

Basement siding is characterized by the following advantages:

quick installation;
long service life of more than 50 years;
does not require additional treatment with protective agents;
small price;
resistance to temperature fluctuations, moisture, and sunlight;
sufficient strength;
the ability to restore its original shape after impacts (plasticity);
a wide range allows you to choose the required color and texture, size of parts, finishing;
chemical and biological resistance;
provides hydro- and thermal insulation.

There are significantly fewer disadvantages. These include:

not permeable to air, which prevents it natural circulation and promotes the formation of condensation on the surface of the base or insulation;
expansion with increasing temperature.

The first disadvantage is eliminated by installing a ventilated foundation.

The expansion is compensated by leaving gaps of small width. Also, the screws are not screwed in completely.

Models of cladding are available that can be painted and have designs with relief.

Low cost and excellent performance have led to the widespread use of this plastic material for finishing the base. Facing the desired type can be easily picked up in construction stores.

Tools and materials required for installation

The finishing of the base with panels is carried out using the tools and materials presented in the table below.

1	screwdriver with bit set	panels in the required quantity, selected according to texture and color
2	hammer drill and drill bits for it	strips for fastening, fittings (corners, ebbs, J-straps), self-tapping screws
3	building level or plumb line	waterproofing film
4	tape measure, marker or pencil	thermal insulation material (insulation)
5	jigsaw or hacksaw	wooden beam or metal profile

The required number of panels is calculated using the following algorithm:

measure the parameters of the base that is going to be sheathed: height, length;
multiplying these 2 quantities to obtain its area;
dividing it by a similar parameter of the selected plastic panel, we obtain the required number for work.

Insulated base

You can use plastic ebb tides, often supplied with products, or you can additionally purchase metal ones. You can also make them yourself, but this requires certain skills.

It is recommended to create the frame from a metal profile. If wooden blocks will be used for work, then they are purchased with a size of 50x50 mm. Also, before fixing, the wood should be coated with a waterproofing compound and an antiseptic.

The choice of fasteners for installing the sheathing is determined by the material of the base and the frame itself. It is fixed directly with dowels or on hangers. The panels are fixed to the sheathing with self-tapping screws.

Holes are made for ventilation required diameter, which at the end of the work are covered with gratings that have a decorative appearance.

Insulation is carried out if necessary. For these purposes, mineral wool or polystyrene foam is used. They are covered with a membrane used as a wind barrier.

Tools and materials should be prepared in advance. This will allow you not to be distracted during the work process.

Carrying out preparatory work

Before you start installing the panels for the plinth, you need to prepare its surface accordingly. In this case, the following work is performed:

using a dampened rag or broom, clean the foundation of the house from dirt: dust, earth clods, old paint(a solvent is used for this) and other things;
dismantle the protruding parts of the base;
level the surface of the base with plaster, sealing existing gaps, recesses, cracks;
prime the prepared area of the foundation to increase its strength and create an additional moisture-proofing coating;
if the sheathing material is a wooden beam, then it is treated with an antiseptic and a moisture-proof coating is applied, after which it is dried.

Installation on a wooden beam
Foundation panels require almost perfect leveling of the base surface before installation. If necessary, even plastering along beacons is used; the base itself is pre-primed with a deep penetration compound. To prevent the bars from deforming when drying, they are dried indoors at room temperature.

Installation process

The installation of panels on the base of the house takes place in several stages: first, the sheathing is installed, and then the cladding is installed. The frame is created according to the following algorithm:

choose the material: metal profile or wooden beam;
fix the guides at the required distance, controlling with a level their evenness in the horizontal and vertical planes.

After installing the frame, if necessary, the base is thermally insulated using technology.

attach a waterproof film to the created frame using tape or nails, or staples (using a stapler);
fix the fittings with self-tapping screws selected according to the diameter of the holes in it;
they cover the basement of the house with plastic panels;
fasten tides to the walls;
grout joints when used for finishing panels mounted without overlap.

Result of work
All work, both preparatory and basic, can be easily done with your own hands. It is imperative to follow the instructions for the product to ensure high quality results.

The process of finishing work itself is simple. But to achieve the highest quality result, you also need to take into account a number of nuances. When cladding the foundation with panels yourself and choosing them, it is recommended to adhere to the following tips:

Before proceeding with the installation of the finishing coating, the base must be treated with a special antibacterial compound (primer): this will prevent the formation and spread of fungus;
before purchasing the material chosen for cladding, you should study the instructions, or find out the nuances of its installation from a sales consultant in the store, because models may have their own characteristics in terms of installation;
when purchasing products that will protrude after fastening, you should pay attention to the presence of visors in their kit: if they are missing, then you will need to make them yourself or purchase them separately;
when choosing a working material, preference must be given to famous brands, and its appearance must be free of defects;
buy products that are better certified and in places that offer a large selection;
Please note that the panels large sizes it is more convenient and faster to install, and small ones will cost less;
if the area of the foundation to be finished is not located in the shade, then before purchasing it is necessary to clarify the resistance of the material to fading under the influence of sunlight;
when the base needs to be covered in several rows, then the vertical seams are shifted relative to each other: the joint between the upper elements of the covering is placed in the middle, lying below the panel.

Finishing the entire building with brick siding

In principle, plinth siding can be used to finish the entire façade of a building.

The choice of finishing coating should be approached taking into account not only its price, but also operating conditions and speed of installation. The material is resistant to fading and will retain its attractive original appearance for a long time.

The process of finishing the basement of a house with plastic panels is shown in the video below.

Panels for finishing the base, canopies, fittings, slats must be purchased from the same company. This is due to the fact that quite often manufacturers produce different versions of components for installing their products. A properly selected facing coating, installed using technology, not only looks great, but also protects the base from the destructive effects of moisture and temperature fluctuations.