The most beautiful options for finishing the basement of the house in photo examples. Options for finishing the basement of the house: plastering and painting, tiling, natural and artificial stone, siding

November 28, 2016
Specialization: master in construction drywall constructions, finishing works and laying of floor coverings. Installation of door and window blocks, facade finishing, installation of electrics, plumbing and heating - I can give detailed advice on all types of work.

Today we will talk about facade plinth panels for exterior finish Houses. The secret of success is simple - the foundation or the whole building will be transformed beyond recognition with their help. Moreover, having minimal construction skills, you yourself can easily cope with the decoration. The installation technology is very simple and clear, and then I will talk about its main stages.

Description of the workflow

All necessary activities will be divided into 4 stages:

Calculation and acquisition of necessary materials;
Preparation of a working tool;
The construction of the supporting frame and its insulation (if necessary);
Fastening panels to the structure.

Stage 1 - calculation and purchase of materials

The fact is that different manufacturers have different parameters. Personally, I have seen such options: 1165x447 mm, 1110x460 mm, 800x600 mm, 1130x470 mm and 905x620 mm, but I think there are others.

When you know the dimensions, you can calculate the material consumption much more accurately, because you will see how much waste remains (sometimes there are a lot of them). Sometimes it makes sense to look for a specific size to minimize waste. You also need to decide on a color that will suit your home.

The specific list of materials looks as indicated in the table.

Material	Calculation recommendations
Plinth panels	You need to measure the height of your plinth to determine best option siding. The cost varies depending on the manufacturer and size, for one panel you will pay on average from 370 to 900 rubles
corners	outdoor corner connections must be closed using special corners. They have grooves for panels, so these elements not only make the plinth more attractive, but also simplify work. The angles are considered in running meters, 1 element costs 350-400 rubles, inner corners far from all manufacturers produce, if you need such, check in advance if they are on sale
starting bar	It is screwed on the bottom and provides support for the panels and their correct position. Products can be both plastic and metal, there is not much difference. The cost of a product with a length of 3 meters is 200-250 rubles per piece
Top bar	It can be either a J-profile covering the upper end, or a special plinth border, which gives the plinth a more attractive look. The profile is used if a low tide is attached above the panels, and costs 200 rubles per 3 meters. The finishing board is used if the top will not close, and costs about 400 rubles apiece (length about 900 mm)
frame material	Used either wooden block size 40x40 mm or more, or a profile for drywall. The first solution is more affordable, the second is more convenient, so the choice is yours. If you need to put insulation under the structure or the surface is very uneven, then it is best to put the frame on suspensions, this is most convenient
fasteners	The frame is fastened with quick-mount dowels, and the panels are fastened with galvanized wide-head nails or self-tapping screws with a press washer. Personally, I use the second option due to greater reliability and convenience.

If you will insulate the basement, then you will additionally need the following:

Mineral wool, use those options that are not afraid of high humidity, since the foundation is the place that is affected by both precipitation and moisture from the soil. The layer thickness must be at least 50 mm for effective thermal insulation. You can also use foam or extruded polystyrene foam, but the first option is more convenient to install;

To protect the insulation from moisture, the surface is covered with a waterproofing vapor-permeable material. There are many options, choose those that are thicker and stronger so that they serve at least several decades.

Fastening thermal insulation material it can be made with dowels, cords, bent edges of the hangers, or you can completely push it tightly into the crate so that it holds well without additional fixation.

Stage 2 - preparing the tool for work

To carry out installation quickly and efficiently, you must use a certain set of tools:

It is best to cut the panels with an electric jigsaw or a hacksaw for wood with a fine tooth size;

Perforator with a drill of the right size for drilling holes for dowels;
Screwdriver, if you will fasten the facade panels for the exterior of the basement with self-tapping screws, or a hammer, if nails are used;

A building level from 80 cm long and a cord are needed to mark the starting profile attachment line;
To take measurements, you need a tape measure; a pencil, a ruler and a square are used to mark the panels before cutting.

Stage 3 - construction of the crate

Facade panels for the exterior of the plinth are mounted on a pre-fixed frame, which must be strong and even. The work instructions look like this:

We determine what the frame will be like: a bar or profile can be placed both vertically and horizontally. There are no special requirements, if the base is low and closes with one panel, then you can simply fix the bar or profile from above and below;
If you have pile foundation, then the easiest way is to fix the frame after the insulation of the structure. For work, extruded polystyrene foam with a thickness of 100 mm or more is most often used. The joints between it are best filled mounting foam, it will provide additional fastening of the material;

The frame is attached at a certain height, first of all, elements of the size you need are cut. Further along the line of arrangement of the elements of the crate, suspensions are attached in increments of no more than 50 cm, it is important to fix them in the center of the racks or crossbars. The suspension is always located perpendicular to the fixed objects;

If the surface of the base has slight irregularities, then you can do without suspensions. But in this case, it is necessary to have a blind area in order to fix the bottom or profile on it. Minor irregularities are compensated by placing chips or other objects;

The assembly of the structure is carried out using self-tapping screws, if the crate is attached directly to the foundation, then the dowels are placed directly through the bar to securely fix the structure. When using suspensions, you just need to bend them to the bar or profile, set the position using the level and fix the frame in the desired position;

After assembling the structure, be sure to check the plane with a level, if there are problems somewhere, then at this stage it will not be difficult to eliminate them;
If the base is to be insulated, then it is necessary to lay the material between the frame elements. Best to cut mineral wool in such pieces that they densely fill the space and hold well without additional fixation. It is important to lay the entire surface with insulation so that the cold does not penetrate through empty gaps;

Lastly, a waterproof film is fixed. You can attach with a stapler (if you have wooden frame) or self-tapping screws (if the structure is made of metal).

Stage 4 - installation of finishing elements

Plinth finish plastic panels do it yourself according to the following algorithm:

Do-it-yourself marking seems complicated to many, but everything is very simple: you need to mark the entire wall with a level, then draw a line that will serve as a guide;
Fasten the starting profile along the bottom line. The element is attached to either lower beam or to uprights if you have that type of frame. It is important to fix the bar well so that it does not sag under the weight of the panel;

The corners are also fastened in advance, everything is very simple here, the main thing to remember is one simple rule: there should be a gap of 6 mm between the starting bar and the corner to compensate for deformations that occur during temperature changes. The corner should be fixed firmly, the pitch of the screws should not be more than 20 cm;

In the panels, the sides are made not even, but protruding for the best joining of the elements, so in the first piece you need to cut off the end so that it is even. The diagram below shows how to work so that the piece is not thrown away, but used as the first element on the other side of the base. Panels for finishing the basement of private houses are not very cheap, so the amount of expenses should be minimized;

Further, the panels can be fixed, they are not installed in the corner to the end, but with a small margin of 4-6 mm, you just need to push the siding all the way, and then move it a little so that it takes the required position. Self-tapping screws should be located in increments of no more than 30 cm, if there is no hole in the right place, then you can turn the fasteners directly through the material, although it is still desirable to fall into the designated slots;

So that over time the panels do not bend or deform, it is necessary to leave a gap of 1-2 mm between the screw head and the siding. Do not worry, the elements will hold firmly, but with temperature changes they will be able to play, and not bend.

If the siding for the plinth will be mounted in two or more rows, then the vertical seams between the panels must be offset by at least a third of the width. This will make the surface more natural and increase the strength of the finish. You only need to cut off a piece with the desired offset, everything is easy;

Last of all, either the basement bar or the top one is attached. In the first case, after finishing work, your base is completely ready, in the second you need to do one more operation - fastening the ebb. This element is most often made of tin and has a small overhang to protect the base from precipitation; it is also fastened with self-tapping screws.

In conclusion, I would like to give one more little advice- it is better to choose brick-like panels, because do-it-yourself stone options are much more difficult to lay and cut due to the asymmetric relief of the elements.

Conclusion

From the article you learned how to fix the plinth panels. I am sure that you can start work, and in a couple of days your house will be transformed. The video in this article will show some points of the workflow, and if you still don’t understand it completely, then write questions in the comments below.

November 28, 2016

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The basement of a house or any other building is considered the most vulnerable and problematic part of the architectural structure. Therefore, the cladding of the house should also include the protection of the basement space of the foundation. What material for the plinth is better to choose for the job? Any facing composition must be high-strength and resistant to various kinds of atmospheric influences: sunshine, moisture, frost. The decorative layer must also be protective.

Plinth finish options

Finishing the basement of the foundation with plaster is used quite often. Experts identify the following advantages of a protective layer of plaster:

If we talk about the shortcomings of the protective and decorative layer of plaster, then it is distinguished by the fragility of operation. After a couple of years, you will have to refresh the coating.

When facing the house with plaster, its natural ventilation will be very difficult!

An important point is the choice of a suitable mixture for plastering the basement of the foundation. It is recommended to take into account the type of rough coating and the main component of the plaster.

Tiling

Plinth tiles are considered a practical and inexpensive product for building decoration. It can be used not only for the protective and decorative finishing of new buildings, but also for the restoration of dilapidated parts of the foundation.

Plinth tiles have the following positive characteristics:

Clinker tiles are a good option finishing material for plinth

Even such a versatile facing material has some drawbacks. These include a small term for the operation of tiles for the basement of the foundation.

Natural stone cladding

Facing the basement with natural stone is a privilege of wealthy people. The decorative material considered very expensive, but incredibly beautiful. Natural stone for the base has high rates of frost resistance, strength and water resistance.

Natural stone has one significant drawback - big weight. It will significantly increase the load on the floors of the building.

Finishing is carried out using the following natural materials:

Natural stone will give the whole house even a slightly aristocratic look.

River or sea type of stone. Such a natural material is best used where reliable protection against rain or melt water is needed. This is facilitated by the natural mineralization of the stone;
Dolomite or natural granite. A similar stone for the base is characterized by the highest strength. Facing the plinth with granite looks great in the right combination with decorative plasters or bricks;
Limestone, sandstone. They have no less strength than granite, but have a lower cost. The basement of the house, lined with sandstone, must be treated with a water-repellent compound.

Why do so many people want to use natural stone for finishing the basement of the foundation? It's all about its undeniable merits:

Despite all the uniqueness and dignity natural stone, it has some drawbacks. They include specific gravity elements decorative coating, the complexity of installation and the need to use special tools and fixtures.

Technology and step facing basement with porcelain stoneware is a complex process that can be completed without involving professional help does not seem possible. Brick lining the base is considered a simpler operation.

Facing with artificial stone

For many years, manufacturers of finishing materials have been looking for worthy replacement expensive and difficult to install stone of natural origin. Therefore, artificial stone slabs were created to finish the basement of the foundation. They have similar characteristics, and in some respects even surpass natural stone.

Among the important advantages of artificial stone slabs, builders distinguish the following:

Modern industry produces hundreds of types of artificial stone

Ideal aesthetic characteristics, a wide range of shades of decorative coating;
The artificial stone has a low specific gravity, so its installation is simpler and does not require additional creation of a structure that enhances the bearing capacity of the walls;
Long service life with the possibility of performing partial current repairs;
The price is acceptable for clients with an average level of income.

If we compare the service life of natural and artificial stone, then the first one significantly exceeds the artificially created version. Also, the material imitating natural rock has a porous structure.

The cladding technology with this material consists of several subsequent stages:

The technology for creating a decorative layer of natural stone consists of similar processes. The master will also need to cut the elements into the necessary pieces.

Artificial stone will prevent natural ventilation facade in the same way as plaster.

Facing with siding

Siding imitating natural stone

Siding is a special decorative material for facades, which can simultaneously perform a protective function. It is made from a composite of a polymer structure by high pressure casting.

Siding components are also various modifiers that make the material practical, durable and versatile for basement areas.

Advantages of siding:

Even a small thickness of the siding panel can guarantee such strength and resistance to mechanical stress, which is commensurate only with similar characteristics of natural stone. If one of the panels was nevertheless damaged, then it can be replaced locally without organizing a major overhaul;
Siding can be safely mounted on any draft material of walls and foundations. Its specific gravity will not give the building a significant load;
The polymer composition has a unique resistance to any weather conditions. Siding can be used in any climatic zones without losing its aesthetic appeal;
The process of installing siding can be mastered even by a person who has minimal building skills. The panels of the structure are connected to each other with the help of special locks. Then the entire structure is fastened with nails to the pre- assembled frame. Work can be carried out not only in the warm season, but also in winter. What mounting material to choose? Buy decorative nails at the hardware store;
Caring for basement siding is simple and does not require additional financial costs. Pollution is enough to wash off with water or an ordinary cleaning agent without abrasive components;
The facades of the building today are distinguished by a wide stylistic diversity. Basement siding is available in the form of textures that imitate all kinds of natural rocks and materials. The appearance of the building after decoration will retain high aesthetic characteristics.

Example standard sizes basement siding, depending on its type

Building practice has proven that composite siding is not an insulator. You will have to additionally carry out the insulation of the basement area.

Video

You can watch a video on how to properly tile the basement of a house with tiles and sandstone (sandstone is a natural stone).

Any homeowner, sooner or later, is faced with the fact that it is time to repair or simply ennoble the building of a house or office. When choosing materials for the facade and roof, we must not forget about this important element buildings, like a basement. Its decoration must be taken care of separately, but naturally, it must be combined with the overall appearance, style and materials. There can be several options for installing a basement: flush with the wall of the building, protruding and sinking - the choice of finishing material and application technology will also depend on its original structure.

Plinth finish options

Today, construction companies performing turnkey repairs offer several options for finishing the basement:

plaster,
mosaic plaster,
brick,
clinker tiles,
natural stone
artificial stone,
professional sheet

How to choose a lining for the base and what each of the materials is, now we will figure it out.

Naturally, such a ubiquitous material as plaster cannot but be used in the decoration of the basement sections of the facade. A plastered plinth will look beautiful and stylish if you choose the right type of material that successfully complements the style of the building, and, of course, apply it with high quality.

This material is strong enough to provide external protection for the building. But, of course, that with a stone or siding finish, he will not be able to compete in terms of durability. However, it is worth noting that under conditions of high atmospheric humidity, exposure to ultraviolet rays and chemical corrosion, plaster, as a finishing material, proved to be quite worthy. And as for the breadth of the range, plaster, perhaps, will be the first among all other finishes.

The variety of types, textures and shadessuitable for finishing the basement is simply amazing. In any hardware store on the shelves there are at least the most common:

structural,

You can use classic textures, or you can bring a little of your imagination to the finish and get a unique, original design. As for the shades, in addition to the available dyes - there is also a huge selection of them, you can order a professional tinting in exactly the shade you dream of.

Recently, plastering the plinth "under the stone" is gaining popularity. This is natural - the craze for finishing with stone, natural or artificial, has led to all sorts of ways to reduce the cost and simplify finishing work.

It goes without saying that imitating stone with plaster is much more economical and faster than laying natural stone.

The most common types of plaster with a stone design are imitation marble, granite or sandstone. Latex-based plasters can additionally provide the effect of "antiquity" - a cracked stone. In the same way, you can make visual analogues of other materials - wood, timber, pebbles and many others.

The advantages of plaster as a finishing material for lining the plinth are obvious:

Ease of application. Even textured decorative plasters quite capable of applying on their own, without having special skills in construction work.
There is no need to use special construction tools or equipment. Plasters are sold both in dry form, where you just need to add water and stir the solution, and in the form of a ready-to-use mixture.
The widest range of colors, textures, application options- all types of plasters and designs that can be obtained with their help are even difficult to voice within the framework of one article.
Plaster is easy to adjust or fix. Perhaps this is one of the easiest materials to repair. And, you can do it, again, with your own hands.
Well, of course, the dignity is the price of this material.

In addition to the advantages, plaster has quite understandable shortcomings. Among them it is worth noting:

Not particularly high coating strength. Yes, this material is able to protect against external influences, however, it largely loses to others. options finishes that are much more reliable.
Not durable. No matter how competently the plaster is made, even if the application technology is strictly observed, the plastered surface will not last as long as marble, this should not be expected.

Plaster, despite its significant shortcomings, has been used for a long time to finish the basement of buildings, it looks beautiful and blends harmoniously with other finishing materials. And given its low cost, it can be updated as it wears out.

The mosaic plaster material itself is, roughly speaking, a mixture of crumbs and resin. Modern plasters are produced on acrylic resin, which has wonderful plastic and strength characteristics. This makes mosaic plaster not only beautiful, but also a durable material for finishing the basement of a house.

The crumb can be of various sizes. There are three types of fraction sizes: small, medium and large. Which one to choose is determined by the buyer at his discretion and based on overall design building finishing.

Before finishing, the base is also prepared in a standard way: dust removal, primer. If there are no too noticeable irregularities, then there is no need to level them - this will be done by plaster.

Mosaic plaster is sold in a ready-to-use form. Usually it is packed in plastic buckets of various sizes. The mixture has the right consistency and shade. When buying a material, always try to calculate it as accurately as possible. required amount and provide a small margin. Pay attention to the batch number and production date - different batches may have a different tone, which will be very noticeable on the finished plinth.

There is nothing difficult in applying plaster; even people who do not have finishing skills can cope with this matter. Plaster is usually applied with a metal trowel, while it is important to observe the thickness of the layer and apply the material in one direction - so that there are no noticeable strokes.

If you decide to entrust the finishing to professionals, then they will most likely prefer an automated method of application - spraying. Application in this way is much faster and easier, but, of course, not everyone has a sprayer.

Mosaic plaster can last long time without changing its appearance. This is a beautiful, durable and comfortable finish for the plinth. It does not require any maintenance, retains its appearance during the entire period of operation.

Without further exaggeration - the most common type of basement finish for residential buildings.

Firstly, a brick plinth is durable, beautiful and blends well with other materials.
Secondly, which is important for home craftsmen, it is quite possible to do it with your own hands.
Well, and thirdly, the brick is probably one of the most unpretentious to care for. building materials, therefore, having performed a quality finish just once, you can confidently expect that it will last for many years.

In extreme cases, if any part of the masonry becomes unusable, it can be partially replaced and general form will not suffer from it.

The brick base is frost-resistant and at the same time, it is not afraid of the scorching sun's rays. This is also a definite plus of the material and makes it available for any region of our country.

Also, due to the growing demand for environmentally friendly materials, it should be noted that the brick is just one of them - it is completely harmless to human health and environment. Modern manufacturers bricks can boast of decent equipment and quality materials. On the shelves of building hypermarkets you can find many varieties of bricks - for every taste and imagination of the buyer.

Last Priority Benefit brick finish plinth, you can call it a low cost - compared to other materials, this one is perhaps the most budgetary, but at the same time its appearance does not lose to the rest.

Finishing the plinth with clinker tiles is visually no different from brick finishing. But, of course, much cheaper and easier to perform.

Before starting finishing work, the base of the plinth must be thoroughly cleaned of dust and dirt; if this is not done, the adhesive mixture will be unevenly applied, which may lead to shedding of tiles. The base on which the clinker tiles will be laid must be even and strong - if there are cracks or damage on it, they must be repaired in advance, the same applies to irregularities - they must be leveled, otherwise, the tile simply cannot be laid in an even layer. Immediately before starting laying, it is advisable to prime the base well with a special solution - a primer. This will reduce the consumption of glue and improve its adhesive properties.

It is necessary to lay the tiles strictly according to the level, otherwise the rows may turn out to be uneven, visually this will be very noticeable and will require laborious alteration. They always start from the bottom row, and only after laying it around the entire perimeter of the building, they start the next one - and so on.

A steel trowel is perfect for gluing tiles. With its smooth side we apply glue to the base, and then, we draw the side with teeth over the solution - this way, we get the desired thickness for gluing the tiles, and the relief surface will allow the tiles to be more firmly fixed on the wall.

The last step is grouting the joints between the tiles. The grout must be selected in accordance with the parameters of use, namely: resistant to moisture and temperature extremes. Such a tool will not be cheap, however, its effectiveness will pay off in the very first winter.

Clinker tiles are often used for plinth finishing precisely because of their great resemblance to brickwork. It can also be used both completely and partially - for finishing only the basement, corners of the building, or highlighting any elements of the structure.

Plinth cladding with natural stone

Of course: beautiful, expensive, natural. It is impossible to argue with the statement that the natural stone plinth looks very elegant and is able to complement or even decorate the overall appearance of the facade.

When planning a stone finish, be sure to pay attention to its quality - the durability and strength of the base will depend on this.

In this case, several types of stone can be used:

River stone. It not only has a beautiful appearance, but also shows itself perfectly when interacting with atmospheric phenomena. River, as well as marine natural stone contains a large amount of mineral salts in its composition, which makes it practically invulnerable to precipitation, snow or ice sticking.
Limestone. The stone is quite durable and at the same time, not particularly expensive.
Marble. Naturally, a very expensive pleasure, but given how durable and resistant to any kind of impact - both mechanical and atmospheric, the material, then its quality in the wave justifies its cost. Moreover, it will not take much to finish the basement.

Whatever type of stone you use, you can immediately highlight the advantages of such a finish:

Naturalness. Accordingly, it is a completely environmentally friendly material that is safe for health.
Durability. Stone finishes can retain their appearance for centuries. This is especially true for marble, river or sea stone.
Unique design- nature itself did its best by coloring the stones, their unique texture and coloring, of course, are able to decorate any building object. By finishing the basement with natural stone, you will provide the building with a spectacular appearance.

The advantages of natural stone are obvious even for an amateur in construction work, however, it also has disadvantages, which you also need to know about when planning the finishing of the basement.

Finishing the base with natural stone must be done after complete shrinkage of the house. Since, as already mentioned, stone is one of the most durable materials, it is not able to undergo almost any surface tension. From here, a simple conclusion is that it will be correct to finish the basement with natural stone only after the building has completely shrunk. Naturally, this is not possible for a new building - since shrinkage can occur for a long time - everything here will depend on the type of soil and the building itself. Otherwise, settling, the plinth, trimmed with natural stone, will acquire not beautiful cracks at all, and spontaneous falling off of the material is also possible.
The second important drawback also smoothly follows from the dignity of the stone - this is its weight.. Anyone understands that a natural stone plinth is not only beautiful and durable, but also very heavy. And not every facade can safely withstand such a weight. Professional construction companies, when planning the laying of a stone plinth, always calculate the strength characteristics of the building and its ability to withstand such loads.
The third disadvantage will simply be the cost of this natural material., especially with regard to marble, river or sea stone - these varieties, unfortunately, are expensive, and not every homeowner can afford.

Natural stone is not only a strong and durable finish, it is beautiful, elegant and expensive - both literally, financially, and figuratively - visually. Of course, it does not make sense to combine such material with frankly cheap wall decoration - the stone is quite demanding in terms of the overall concept of decoration.

Finishing the basement of the house with artificial stone

Naturally, given the high cost of natural stone, the construction market has found a way out for more economical buyers. In this case, it is an artificial stone. In its appearance, it is almost completely identical to natural stone - it can repeat the texture of the stone, even taking into account its variety - river, sea, marble, and so on.

Thanks to advances in the construction industry, progress, artificial stone made of concrete, with the help of special dyes, acquires a color similar to natural stone.

Artificial stone is sold in various sizes - you can choose large or small stones, depending on the design project of the building and your taste. You can choose stones of the correct shape or shapeless. In any case, when choosing an artificial stone, you need to pay attention to its quality - the material must be made carefully and be as similar as possible to a natural analogue.

Lay an artificial stone on a regular or special adhesive solution, having previously cleaned the base of dirt. The seams are filled with mortar and embroidered, according to the type brickwork.

The main advantage of artificial stone is its much lower cost than natural stone. Outwardly, it looks spectacular, given the large assortment of colors, textures and shapes, but the price is at least three times lower.

However, this material also has a significant drawback - its low, compared to natural stone, durability. In order to somehow increase the resource of finishing with artificial stone and extend its presentation, after it is laid and fully fixed, the finished base is treated with special strengthening solutions - this event allows you to extend the life of the finish by four to five years.

Currently, perhaps, one of the most common finishes - both the walls of the house and its basement. Such popularity is ensured by the availability of the material, its widest range - in construction hypermarkets, siding panels are presented in huge quantities, their color and texture can satisfy the most demanding customers.

Siding has long been widely used in European countries for finishing buildings last years it has flooded our market. The demand for this material in the coming decades is due to its clear advantages over others:

Siding is the easiest material to repair. That is, if it suddenly becomes necessary to replace some part of the site finished with siding, then this is not problematic - the main thing is to have the same material - from the same batch as the one being replaced. The surest decision here is to simply buy it a little more, so that later there will be something to replace it with.
The material is very light weight. When planning its installation, it is not necessary to calculate the load on the foundation, since it is completely insignificant. Siding can be used to finish without thinking about the strength of the walls of the building as a whole.
To install siding, you need simple design - it is easy to perform, and the most interesting thing is that, using such a frame, you can put insulation inside, significantly reducing the heat loss of the building. A device of this design allows the use of various types of heaters - from elementary to the most modern, and in such a way that it will not be visually noticeable in finished form.
The siding has excellent operational properties : he calmly withstands any atmospheric phenomena– precipitation, wind, frost and heat without changing its properties or appearance. Some sellers of building hypermarkets dissuade buyers from siding, arguing that, being in direct sunlight, colored types of this material can fade. Actually it is not. Only material of low quality or not intended for use in such conditions can fade in the sun.
A variety of textures and shades of siding. Of course, one cannot fail to note the variety of textures and shades of siding presented on the shelves of modern stores. Manufacturers produce siding that imitates stone, board, any natural materials, its shade can be the most diverse. This is just the type of material that can be easily matched to absolutely any style of facade.
Simple care. Elementary simple care of the finished finish is also an important advantage. No special tools and measures are needed - the siding is easily cleaned of dust and dirt with ordinary water.
Ease of installation. Finally, for jacks of all trades, the most important advantage of this material will be the ease of installation. It is quite possible to lay siding on your own, having only a superficial knowledge of construction or finishing work.

With all its undeniable advantages, siding, like any other material, cannot but have drawbacks. They are:

Weak strength for mechanical damage. Unfortunately, such a convenient material in every sense can be easily damaged even without hitting it particularly hard. This is especially true in the case of finishing the basement - since it is precisely in the area of \u200b\u200bthe most frequent mechanical damage.
When installing siding panels, it must be borne in mind that the seams between them are rubbed with a special compound. This will make them invisible.
By itself, siding is a thin and cold material. That is, if you do not plan to use it for it, think carefully about whether you will get a warm enough building after the repair.

Despite the shortcomings, siding today continues to be a popular finishing material. It is used in a variety of cases, including for finishing the basement - this option goes well with the siding of the entire facade, as well as with other types.

Profiled sheet - a metal figured sheet, with a thickness of 0.5 to 0.9 mm - is great for mounting such protection.

The professional sheet can be offered for sale in various options in width, the height is usually equal to two meters. For finishing the basement, as a rule, an ordinary wall profiled sheet is used, it is designated by the PS-8, PS-10, S-8 and S-10 brands. It is also necessary to pay attention to the color options, this material is presented in about fifty shades.

But it should be taken into account that different manufacturers they color their products in different ways, therefore, you need to buy this material at a time, from one batch - otherwise, there may be problems with the difference in tone of the finished finish.

The corrugated appearance of the profiled sheet can be played up as a design move by placing the sheet both vertically and horizontally, and even diagonally to the main facade of the building.

Since the profiled sheet is attached to a specially arranged frame made of a U-shaped profile, it is usually used in it to increase the thermal insulation characteristics of the building.

Among the clear advantages of a profiled sheet, the following should be noted:

Good strength characteristics. Metal sheet - reliable and dignified, you can not be afraid of atmospheric phenomena.
Quite an interesting look.- the main thing is to successfully select the remaining finishing materials, harmoniously combining the profiled sheet with the appearance of the entire building as a whole.
Resistant to corrosion- does not rust, as the profiled sheet is sold painted or galvanized.
Reasonably affordable price.

The disadvantages of a profiled sheet are:

Low heat resistance. The profiled sheet itself is cold and without a special insulation system, it is not advisable to use it.
Not suitable for every style of building. Professional sheet - one might say, a minimalist design that needs to be carefully combined with other materials.

Profiled sheet is a modern and original way of finishing the basement, there are not so many varieties of it, but still, from the manufactured colors you can choose exactly what you need. As for durability and strength, here its properties are on top.

The finish for the plinth must first of all be durable, so it is worth choosing a material that will be reliable and durable, while taking into account the current climatic conditions of operation. Secondly, the basement finish decides a lot in the overall appearance of the building; an incorrectly chosen color or texture can visually destroy the rest of the facade.

Therefore, it is important to consider the compatibility of the material for finishing the plinth with another finish. Both shades and relief are important here - they must be in harmony or be in contrast. A small but significant factor is also the style of the building. If this is a classic, then there is no need to finish the base with a colored profiled sheet, and if we are talking about asceticism, then natural granite will be inappropriate here. These are, of course, more subtle nuances, but it is also desirable to pay attention to them, showing a sense of taste and proportion properly.

Currently, the construction market is so diverse that there are plenty to choose from. A variety of materials are available, and appearance both in terms of performance and cost. The choice is yours!

The procedure for finishing the basement of the building is a rather important process that requires special care. Since it is the base that is under the strong influence of moisture and other irritants. How to choose the right material for finishing the plinth and how to install it, we will consider further.

Features of the lining of the basement of the house

The plinth is located at the bottom of any building, most often tiles or stones are used for its decoration. The plinth not only performs a decorative function of the building, but also protects it from moisture penetration, dampness, and load distribution.

The plinth is the basis for the construction bearing walls. The correct construction of the basement is reflected in the quality of the future building.

The most irritating factor for the base is precipitation. In addition, it is under the influence of groundwater, and the difference between the temperature in the ground and in the air.

Therefore, the most important requirement for the finishing material used in the lining of the plinth is its stability and protection of this element from moisture. In addition, a properly finished plinth allows you to provide reliable protection for the foundation.

The process of choosing materials for finishing the plinth should be based primarily on the use of high-strength materials that are resistant to temperature changes and moisture. At the same time, they should have an attractive appearance and be in harmony with the overall exterior of the building.

There are cases of a monolithic plinth finish, which is a combination of a foundation with a plinth. For these purposes, concrete, individual blocks, stone or special bricks are used. The elevation of the base above the ground occurs at a level of 500-700 cm.

Most often, the plinth is finished after the walls have been erected. It is advisable to do otherwise, the plinth must be protected immediately after the foundation has been erected. At the same time, all work is carried out in the form of waterproofing, plastering, finishing.

Before the start of facing work, a drainage cushion is created, covering the entire perimeter of the structure. It looks like a recess, 150-200 mm wide, about half a meter wide.

After finishing, the recess is filled with gravel, which performs the function of drainage. After preparing the base, it is plastered with cement-lime plaster. To increase the strength of the structure, in order to connect the base to the foundation, they are reinforced with a special mesh. To provide additional waterproofing of the basement, special additives in the form of plasticizers, such as river sand, should be added to the solution.

If this is not done, then the quality of the basement finish will decrease significantly, while the foundation will suffer, and the walls in the house will always be damp. On wet walls, wallpaper does not adhere well and mold with a fungus appears, which is especially dangerous for human health.

In addition, there are two options for arranging the basement:

recessed;
exalted.

The first option is preferable, since it does not lead to the accumulation of snow and ice on the surface. In addition, precipitation does not fall on it and it needs less protection from moisture.

The second option for arranging the basement has a more attractive appearance, but it requires special protection using ebbs, tiles with slopes, and waterproofing components.

Before finishing the base, you should inspect its base. It must be strong and even. It should be free of dirt and dust. To eliminate various kinds of irregularities, to remove protruding sections or fill in the recess, special compositions of the leveling direction are used.

A special primer is used to impregnate the surface, it will improve the adhesion between the surface of the base and the finishing material.

Materials in the form of artificial stone need additional processing with water-repellent agents. Thus, the material will acquire additional resistance to moisture and dirt. For these purposes, compositions in the form of water repellents are suitable. For their application, it is enough to use a brush or roller.

Clinker tiles for plinth cladding

Materials in the form of slabs for finishing the basement have a cement-stone, polystyrene foam or asbestos-cement base. For their fixation, special compositions based on moisture-resistant glue are used.

The use of clinker tiles for lining the plinth allows you to get an aesthetically attractive base that is in perfect harmony with the clinker bricks. The tile differs in special ease and does not load a design of the building. Its thickness varies between 7-20 mm. In addition, to improve the corner joints, special materials are used to simplify the finish.

Installation of clinker tiles involves determining the level for installing its first row. To do this, the height of the plinth is divided by the height of the tiles added to the width of the joints.

For example, for facing a basement, 400 mm high, with a 65 cm high slab with six-millimeter seams, 6 tiles will be required. At the same time, a six-millimeter gap will remain in the lower part of the base, which will require an acrylic or polyurethane mass to fill.

For gluing tiles, an adhesive composition with increased frost resistance, characterized by elastic characteristics, is used. It is applied both on the tile and on the surface of the plinth. Please note that the solution can be on the base not pasted over with tiles for no more than half an hour, then it loses its properties.

To fill the joints between the tiles, a jointing clinker mortar is used. Clinker tiles are characterized by zero moisture absorption, so they do not need to be treated with special compounds.

To finish the basement you will need:

primers;
adhesive for tiles;
tiles;
mortar for grouting.

Facing the basement of the house with your own hands: stone, polyurethane and resin tiles

The plinth, in the decoration of which stone tiles were used, is distinguished by its spectacular and attractive appearance. But, at the same time, a lot of money will be required to carry out the work and purchase the material. Natural stone for plinth cladding is most often limestone, granite or marble. The shape and configuration of the tiles is very different. Some elements are produced in the form of bricks, others in the form of slabs. Such a tile has a peculiar texture, its surface is of four types:

polished;
rubble;
grainy;
polished.

Installing this kind of tile is similar to installing clinker material. To fix the tiles on the surface, a special adhesive composition is used, designed to work with stones. The use of another type of adhesive is unacceptable, as cracks and defects may appear on the tile. If it is necessary to have a holistic appearance of the tile, it is recommended to leave gaps of 4-5 mm between its small parts, and 2-3 mm between large parts. A special solution is used to fill the seams. To process limestone and sandstone, you will need to purchase a special water-repellent impregnation.

If there is a protruding plinth, a cornice is used to protect the finish. To carry out the facing of the basement of the house with a stone, you will need:

primers;
glue;
mortar, which fills the seams;
tiles based on slate, granite, marble or limestone.

Granite cladding of the basement is distinguished by a high service life of such a coating and good technical characteristics.

A more modern finishing material is polymer sand-based tiles. Its use is associated with both the decoration of the facade of the building and the lining of the basement. This type of tile is a composite material on which there is a relief brick texture. The material is lightweight, so it is suitable for finishing any type of plinth. The tile is characterized by high plasticity, resistance to cracking, moisture resistance and resistance to change. temperature regime.

To fix the tiles, a special crate should be equipped, on which the material is attached using self-tapping screws. In the space of the crate, insulation is most often installed. The material is easy to clean, does not collect dirt and is easy to use.

The latest version of the tile is based on the use of resin for its manufacture. This material is an imitation of clinker tiles or natural stone. They are three millimeters thick. With the help of the material, various kinds of surfaces are finished, even with small irregularities. For cutting tiles, it is enough to have scissors. It is mounted on a concrete or plastered base. There are nine color options for this tile. In addition, it differs in texture, which is embossed and smooth.

Plinth cladding photo:

Installation of such a tile involves determining the upper area for its fastening. A notched trowel is used to apply the adhesive. Start laying from the corners, to fill the seams Additional materials will not be required, as they are filled with glue. To increase the aesthetic appeal of the tile, using a brush previously dipped in water, distribute the adhesive along the seams. The wall must be protected from moisture for three days from the date of installation of the tiles.

This material very naturally imitates natural stone, while installation work is easier and cheaper.

Features of lining the plinth with artificial stone

This type of finish is similar in appearance to the use of tiles based on natural stone. Although for the manufacture of artificial stone is used regular concrete. With the help of chemical, organic additives and fillers, the surface has high frost resistance, and dyes help to imitate stone. Artificial stone takes on the appearance of rocks or torn stone.

In relation to the recommendations of the manufacturers, ordinary or elastic bands are used to fix such a stone on the surface. adhesive compositions. Special additives are used to fill the seams. After finishing the plinth, the material is covered with moisture protective agents, which significantly improve its service life.

The appearance of the surface is presentable, although the cost of purchasing the material is less than the price of natural stone.

The technology of lining the plinth with PVC panels

In order not to carry out wet work on gluing tiles, they use a simpler option - PVC panels. This material is lightweight and easy to install. In addition, the panels are resistant to temperature changes. There are two main options for PVC panels:

with imitation brickwork;
mosaic stucco.

The material is attached to a wooden or steel crate. First, the level is set and fixed start profile. It holds the first of the panels. Docking of elements with each other occurs with the help of grooves. To close the base, overhead elements are used.

There are special overlays for overlapping corners. This type of base does not need to be treated with water-repellent agents.

Mosaic plaster for plinth cladding - technology

This version of the plaster is distinguished by the presence of small grains, which have the form of a multi-colored mosaic. Due to the presence of resin in the composition, the plaster is moisture resistant and vapor permeable. In addition, it has high resistance to mechanical stress and low temperature.

This type of plaster adheres well to plasters based on gypsum, cement, lime and sand. On materials of piece origin and on a heat-saving version of plaster, the application of this material is prohibited.

This type of plaster is applied by hand. To carry out the work, you will need a grater. To increase the adhesion between the plaster and the coating, it is recommended to throw a little ordinary plaster mortar on the wall before applying the mosaic plaster.

After applying the plaster, the process of leveling it on the surface follows. Grouting the solution is done with a grater. After its application, special water repellents are used, which increase the resistance of the material to ultraviolet radiation, wind and precipitation.

Brick cladding options

Brickwork improves the appearance of the building, making it more respectable. In addition, the brick is in perfect harmony with other finishing materials used in wall cladding.

There are several options for facing the basement so that the surface takes on the appearance of brickwork:

1. Use of natural brick - this way differs in the possibility of arranging a ventilated gap in which the insulation is mounted. In addition, brickwork has good thermal insulation characteristics. In the process of work, brick is used:

hyperpressed type - characterized by high weight, low moisture absorption and good strength characteristics;
silicate type - used less often, has worse performance characteristics, but it costs less;
ceramic type - hollow inside, so it retains heat well.

2. In order to give the basement surface the appearance of brickwork, it is enough to use clinker tiles. They have the best performance characteristics, are easy to install and do not differ in appearance from brickwork. In addition, the presence of effects such as artificial aging, uneven firing, different colors and textures, can improve the appearance of the surface.

3. Plinth panels - a simpler version of brickwork imitation, the cost of which is much lower than the previous options, and the ease of installation is higher. In addition, the panels are easy to maintain and do not get dirty.

Plinth trim video:

Comments:

The foundation of the house, as well as the facade, requires cladding. Only in this case it will look aesthetically pleasing and attractive. In addition to a beautiful appearance, do-it-yourself foundation cladding will give a finished look to the building as a whole, and its function also includes protecting the base of the house from exposure to a humid environment, temperature fluctuations etc.

Facing the foundation can be done a year after the construction of the house.

Pay Special attention to the fact that it is necessary to start facing the foundation only after a certain time has passed after the construction of the house. This period is usually one year. The need for this is caused by shrinkage processes occurring at this time.

What to use for facing?

Since the foundation is the basis of the structure, it is natural that its finish should be distinguished by quality and compliance technological rules. The choice of material for this purpose is very large, the main thing is that it is intended specifically for finishing outdoor work. In addition to this quality, when choosing a material, observe the overall style that matches your home.

The material for facing the foundation should be designed for outdoor finishing work.

What material is most often used for do-it-yourself finishing work? We are talking about plaster, siding, brick and stone, both artificial and natural origin. But this, of course, is an incomplete list of materials used in do-it-yourself foundation cladding. Let's consider some of them in more detail.

This is one of the most common. Its success is due to strength, durability and reliability. Agree that these qualities are especially important for the foundation. The stone used in the cladding of the base of the building can be of both natural origin and artificial. To make it easier to make a choice, consider both options.

Let's start with natural stone. This category includes some of the most expensive finishing materials. In addition to high cost, their characteristics are particularly durable, and therefore reliable. With the right cladding, you no longer have to go back to solving such problems as repairing or replacing the finish on the foundation. The most popular types of natural stone are marble or granite options.

Natural stone is particularly durable and reliable.

Fixing stone trim elements to the base surface is carried out using special glue, but in the case of a heavy option, an additional type of fastener will be required. For example, the creation of a supporting frame, which includes a reinforcing mesh, various hooks, and pegs. If you do not follow this technology, then later you can get the destruction of the cladding, since heavy stone elements under the influence of weight can peel off from the surface of the foundation.

When using lungs finishing stones, and their lightness is provided by their porosity, other problems arise. For example, such as contact with a humid environment, in which the stone easily absorbs water. And with such an interaction, the lining quickly becomes unusable, since the appearance of the stone and the reliability of fastening noticeably deteriorate. In this case, one way out is to pre-treat the stone with a composition that has hydrophobic properties.

And now a few important points relating to artificial stone.

This option is a material whose surface resembles natural stone both in color and in texture. But unlike natural stone, this option costs less and weighs lighter. It was these qualities that helped him get widespread in the field of foundation finishing. However, in this case, the service life is slightly reduced, but despite this, the artificial stone is excellent material for cladding the base of the house.

The artificial stone differs in the various esthetic properties.

What is artificial stone made of? Everything is very simple: it is based on a concrete solution plus various kinds of fillers, for example, pumice. In addition to pumice, expanded clay or perlite can be used. To give the artificial stone the necessary shape and color scheme, in its manufacture, they adhere to the requirements of technology, and also use various dyes. It is their use that helps to create an appearance that resembles a natural material.

This is very convenient option, which allows you to easily and simply perform the lining of the foundation. Its aesthetic properties will appeal to many. Since, due to artificial origin, the base of the stone turns out to be even, it is easier to mount it on the foundation surface than the natural finish. To fix this type of finish, special adhesives are used.

Finishing the foundation with plaster

Plaster allows you to make the foundation individual.

If your choice of finishing material for the foundation depends primarily on price, then plaster is best. It is quite popular and one of the most available ways foundation cladding. Making plaster with your own hands will not be difficult, in addition to improving the appearance of the foundation, in this case you will also receive an additional layer of waterproofing. Using plaster, you can make your plinth quite individual if you use any pattern on its surface or imitate another building material.

The disadvantage of this option is considered a short service life. After two years, you will most likely have to repair the foundation cladding. Since a number of factors negatively affect its durability, reducing it. But if, as noted above, the issue is price, then using this type of finish will be the most optimal solution.

Brick as a foundation cladding

Clinker allows you to create an imitation of brick laying.

Both before and today brick cladding has been a hit with many homeowners. Doing it yourself does not cause any special problems and difficulties. And the appearance of your home with such a finish looks more solid and reliable. But this is only an appearance, since ordinary bricks are usually not used for facing the foundation. Most often it is clinker or tile of polymer-sand origin. It just looks like real brickwork.

Clinker or tile looks like a plate, rather thin, resembling a brick in appearance.

Its fixation to the base is carried out using a cement mortar. But polymer sand material requires the use of screws for fastening. And under it you can hide a layer of insulating material.

Siding as a facing material for the foundation

The types of cladding listed above are intended for a monolithic foundation. But if there is a columnar base or made using piles, you need to make additional efforts by creating quality foundation in the form of a supporting wall on which the finish will be attached. But in order to reduce labor costs and save on the cost of such cladding, you can use another type of material, for example, plastic panels. Their installation will replace the sheathing of the space between the pillars, you only need to take care of making the crate of wood.

Installation of this type of finishing material will not cause you any trouble, it is very easy to do it yourself. As for the service life, it is quite different and is directly dependent on the quality of the siding, as well as the climate of your region.