Any house is equipped with blind entrance doors, they are installed exclusively to protect the house from uninvited guests, and interior doors. By the type of construction, the latter can be sliding, swing, cassette, folding and pendulum. The main function of interior doors is to isolate one room from another. This "barrier" not only acts as a zoning, but also protects rooms from the penetration of sounds, which is sometimes simply necessary. In a bedroom, for example, it is difficult to fall asleep if there is a study or a hall nearby, where household members stay up late. Interior doors also isolate the kitchen with its special microclimate, preventing the latter from entering adjacent rooms.
However, in design in last years tacitly adhere to the principle of "large spaces, conditional boundaries" and abandon partitions altogether. Interiors should "breathe" freely and bathe in the light, which is why studio apartments, or their imitations (combined rooms), have become such a popular option. The decor of a doorway without a door, as a rule, is selected in accordance with the stylistic picture of the interior of adjacent rooms that they share. You can arrange it with your own hands from improvised means or involve a team of specialists. The first option is preferable, since it will be cheaper, and the creative component plays an important role in the decoration process. By applying the skills of a builder and designer, you can create an original, unique design that will become the highlight of your home. Let's talk about the benefits doorways open type, materials for their decor and stylistic features.
Benefits of open openings
Open doorways have a number of undeniable advantages, among which they note:
- Beautiful aesthetic appearance. Modern design methods allow you to create complex, original design options for decorating.
- The "closed" area, which was previously required to open a swing door (common), can now be used to accommodate interior items.
- More natural light. If only one window got in the adjacent rooms, then the absence of a door in the opening will allow a particle of the sun to enter the neighboring dark room.
- Regular air circulation. Relevant for rooms with poor ventilation.
- Combining two spaces. The technique is used to create a special interior composition, when two rooms decorated in the same style should have a conditional border, and not an actual one.
- Zoning. A diametrically opposite purpose of an open doorway in cases where a wall in a house is being erected artificially, but a "connecting link" must be left between the rooms.
- Visual enlargement of a cramped "closet". If a tiny room is considered as an independent room, then design tricks will not always help to correct the situation. With the help of an open opening, its visual perception changes. It seems to be a continuation, part of an adjacent larger room.
- New possibilities in choosing the shape of the opening. Despite the fact that designers continue to amaze with non-standard design solutions, the most simple and convenient option arches remain. The variety of their forms allows you to create a unique interior picture.
Also, the list of advantages includes easier maintenance of the structure (you do not have to lubricate the hinges and wipe the glass) and relatively low cost installation. The latter does not depend on the type decorative materials, a complete door kit will cost more.
Kinds
Open doorways are classified into two types:
- The classic version. It is not much different from kits with a door, it has the same rectangular shape. The classics are primitivistic.
- Arched doorway. In this case, they use the variety of types that these decorative designs can boast of.
The arches are strictly classified according to their shapes:
- Roman (romantic). Their vaults are made in the form of a circle, the diameter of which is equal to the width of the doorway.
- Turkish (oriental). The arched vault is shaped like a dome.
- British. The vault is a truncated circle. It is a stripped-down Roman version.
- Gothic (lancet). The vault lines smoothly stretch towards a single center.
- Ellipsoidal. The arched vault is similar to the "elongated" Roman version.
- Slavic. Arches with a "domestic" name are similar to classic open doorways, but have slightly rounded corners.
- Transoms. The vault of the structure is deaf, that is, it is glazed or decorated with another translucent material.
There are also Thai variants, in which the arch was cut in half and only one part was left. In rare cases, they use a completely round version, as in the fabulous dwellings that John Tolkien described on the pages of his books. Such options are difficult to install, but they become an exquisite element of the interior.
Dimensions (edit)
There are certain standards that govern the permissible dimensions of doorways, both open and closed. A height of 1.9 m corresponds to a width of 0.55 and 0.6 m. You will encounter such standard openings in typical apartments. For a door with a height of 2 m, the permissible widths are 0.6, 0.7, 0.8 and 0.9 m. In private houses, the parameters may be different. Naturally, such numbers do not always correspond to the wishes of the home owner. In this case, the openings are expanded due to the partial dismantling of the wall. Before starting work, it is necessary to consult with specialists who will give an exact answer whether such actions can be carried out and what consequences they will have.
The thickness of the box also matters. In apartments, it is standard: 7.5 cm. The indicator is required for the right choice doborov.
Decoration materials
Before decorating the opening, you need to decide on the materials that will be used in the work. For simple, budget options, they stop at textiles and decorate the element with curtains. They will bring coziness with them to the room, besides, you can replace the material at any time. For monumental structures, drywall, clinker (a type of ceramic tile), MDF, chipboard, PVC panels, lining, solid wood, artificial and natural stone, brick are used.
In more exquisite interiors use polyurethane stucco molding, expensive wallpaper or decorative plaster on the slopes. Platbands are of particular importance. They are also classified according to their forms:
- Curly;
- Flat;
- Rounded.
Carved platbands belong to a separate category - the result of painstaking manual labor on wood. It is quite difficult to master the technique of fine work in master classes and make an element on your own, therefore it is easier to purchase a finished author's product.
Separately, it is worth noting the siding trim. The material has an original texture, and its strength allows you to create complex frame structures as open shelves surrounding the doorway.
Plastic panels
Plastic is classified as a budget material that boasts a rich assortment of colors and surface textures. It is flexible, so it easily repeats different shapes doorways. In installation, the material is simple, therefore, you do not have to involve specialists for the work. You can decorate the doorway yourself by cutting out the necessary elements from plastic or buy ready-made kit... It includes:
- Platbands in the amount of six pieces. Four for the side "walls" on two sides and two to form the upper arch. If the latter has non-standard shape(arched), then special kits are purchased, designed for a specific doorway.
- Three extras. Two for the side walls and one for the top.
Panel doorways decorated with plastic are versatile and suitable for any style. Choose a material with an ornate, subtle pattern and it will organically flow into one of the classical directions... Take advantage of illuminated metal or brick imitation and the doorway will be an elegant addition to a high-tech or loft-style room.
Interior and entrance doorways can be decorated with decorative stone. Natural material perfectly masks metal carcass, which on the doorstep disfigures the atmosphere with its appearance. For interior openings open type are mainly used fake diamond... The material is lighter than natural, but less durable. Stone or brick finish often performed using the "torn" edge technique. Its edges capture part of the wall and create a unique pattern that imitates a carelessly done job. This option is very popular in modern interiors, as it introduces "antiquity" motifs that contrast with the overall "neatness" in the room setting.
Unlike gypsum stucco molding, polyurethane is lightweight. During installation, it is not scary to drop the elements on the floor, since the fall will do without cracks and chipped pieces. With the help of stucco, they create aristocratic arched structures that are suitable for the Empire or antique style... Small elements are complemented by pilasters that imitate columns on the sides of the doorway. This option looks spectacular in rooms with low ceilings, as it will visually stretch the room. It is not recommended to get carried away with stucco molding in small spaces: the abundance of small, embossed details will play a bad joke with perception. Polyurethane decor is "planted" on glue, which provides good adhesion to any surface.
One of the advantages of the material is considered its standard white color. Subsequently, you can paint the surface in any shade, in accordance with the palette of the room's decoration.
Clinker is another popular type of finish. Ceramic tile has a rectangular "brick" shape, in contrast to the traditional square. It is recommended to make out the opening using the "whipping" technique, when the fragments of the adjacent row are displaced by half the width of the piece. The seams do not match with this installation, which makes it possible to achieve a similarity to brickwork. If, when decorating the walls in this way, it would be necessary to cut the clinker, since every second row should end with a half of the tile, then to decorate the opening they resort to "torn" edges. This design looks stylish and elegant. The color range of clinker tiles allows you to choose the material in accordance with any interior palette.
Textile
The easiest way to decorate is to decorate the doorway with fabric curtains. For these purposes, both light tulle and heavy curtains are used. The latter are collected on the sides and fixed with special grabs. Holders allow, if necessary, to leave the opening open or to cover it completely. Also widely used filament curtains: they are "strips" of special synthetic fabric that sways freely in the opening and creates the illusion of an obstacle. Textiles as a decor are very convenient, they can be easily removed for washing or replaced with curtains with a different "style" or color when changing the interior.
Design ideas
The practice of "built-in" doorway, or rather its illusion, is widely used. A similar solution is relevant for apartments in which there is nowhere to put books. Home library placed on open shelves that surround the doorway. In the nearest corner, they arrange a place for reading: a cozy table with an armchair or a miniature sofa. In modern interiors, designers often experiment, and the shape of the doorway becomes the subject of design experiments. They can follow keyholes, vases, be completely round, or have asymmetrical curved edges.
The original openings are complemented with decorative "windows" on the sides, illuminated voids that emphasize the features of the contour, or shelves on one of the sides. The original solution will be the installation of forged elements with floral ornament over the vault. They will stretch the metal "stems" all the way to the floor. Forged "vines" provide for the presence of special holders to which family photos of the same size are attached.
Standard design
The standard design is usually made of plastic or MDF. These materials are available at affordable prices. It is recommended to purchase a set, which already includes platbands and extensions. All the owner has to do is to carry out the installation.
A classic doorway may seem too conservative and slightly boring to many. Usually, such options are chosen by adherents of traditions who do not like dramatic changes either in life or in the interior. However, a primitive open-type doorway is also used in an overly “lively”, colorful setting. It plays the role of a restrained element that relieves space.
Arches magically expand the space. They create the effect of "freedom" and fill both rooms with light and air. In most cases (except for Thai options), arched structures are symmetrical. They are designed accordingly, as if in a mirror image. V classic styles the arches are decorated with stucco, bas-reliefs and pilasters on the sides. An interior with a similar design will look sophisticated and expensive.
The vaults of the transom arches are decorated with glass and thin slats that create a geometric pattern. Asymmetric options are complemented with niches, shelves for decor, lighting. Arched structures connect any premises, there are no restrictions in this regard. Although more often such openings are found between a cramped hallway and an adjacent room (usually a hall).
Depending on the size and layout of the apartment, the doorway can be decorated with a door or arch without a door leaf, which will look advantageous between the kitchen and the dining room, between the living room and the corridor. In any case, the passage between rooms plays an important role in the interior, drawing attention to itself and adding, in some cases, convenience and functionality.
Doorways without the usual doors amazingly transform the room
If, for a number of reasons, you decide to leave the doorway open, you should understand the advantages and disadvantages of this method.
The pluses include the following points:
- Allows you to add functionality to adjacent rooms. The most suitable option is such a design between the kitchen and the dining room.
- There are no hinges and fittings in the open arch, so nothing will fail.
- The decoration of the daytime opening will be carried out without difficulty, since there is a fairly wide range of facing materials in hardware stores.
- Decorating an open opening does not require large financial investments, efforts and, in most cases, time consuming.
- You can do the work yourself.
- The open arch will harmoniously blend into any style of interior and design. Its shape can be any - square, triangular, curved, arched.
The disadvantages include the lack of sufficient sound insulation in adjacent rooms and the free penetration of odors, which is especially important for the kitchen.
An opening without a door is a win-win solution for the visual combination of adjacent rooms: living room and hall, corridor and dining room, kitchen and living room
All doorways can be divided into several basic types:
The design of doorways, depending on the purpose, has some features. In particular, bedrooms and children's rooms should provide peace and quiet, therefore it is not advisable to leave them without a tightly closing door leaf. Kitchens, libraries and living rooms, on the other hand, can be equipped with an open doorway - this will add convenience when moving around, expand the space and allow sunlight to easily enter small rooms.
Light decor of the doorway will emphasize the beauty and complexity of the interior of the room
The wide edging, on the other hand, will highlight complex shape opening and will make a visual accent on it
In small apartments with low ceilings, arched openings will look best. This type will visually expand the space and add height to it. In this case, the arch should be flat and have a large radius.
How to arrange a doorway?
Popular design options:
- Decorating with curtains or draperies. Will serve as an ideal option for the passage between the bedroom and the loggia. We recommend using high-quality dense textiles that prevent the passage of sunlight. For a lighter version, curtains made of beads and beads are suitable.
For a bohemian style, curtains made of dense material of saturated color are suitable.
- Also, for the design of doorways, various vertical blinds... Their assortment is widely represented in hardware stores. Foldable wood, glass, fabric or plastic partitions can be used.
Vertical blinds as a decorative partition
- A more classic option for decorating open doorways is plasterboard and wood cladding. The convenience of the first is that you can build almost any shape from it and cover it with a finishing material - decorative plaster, paint or wallpaper - the choice is yours. You can carve patterns and ornaments on wood decor. The tree will look more “chic” and will last for a long time. When changing the color scheme of the room - wood trim can be easily repainted in a different shade.
Wood paneling will be a good decision when you want to highlight the edging against the background of the walls
- A small decorative cornice called "sandrik" will harmoniously flow into classic interiors. It can consist of columns or stucco moldings, contain elements of statues.
Making a doorway in a classic style
- If the interior is made in the Renaissance, Gothic or Baroque style, you should take a closer look at the decorative stucco moldings and columns. This technique will surely add chic and aristocracy to the room. They are not suitable for high-tech and modern rooms. The surface of the stucco can be painted in different colors, decorate and apply gilding. It is not necessary to use natural natural materials; polyurethane will cope well with this task. It is much lighter and stronger than plaster. In addition, it can be used to simulate natural stone and marble finishes.
Decorating the opening with stucco will make the room sophisticated
The glass door will appeal to those who do not want to completely divide and isolate the space. You can use stained glass, frosted or tinted glass. Apply an ornament to it or leave it completely transparent.
A glass door is relevant when complete visual isolation is not needed, but it is necessary to protect itself from noise and smell
Compartment doors are suitable for owners of large premises with the ability to equip a wide opening. Convenience of their multifunctionality. If you need to demarcate the space, just close the doors.
Sliding doors can be matched to any style of interior
Beautiful and in a convenient way registration of doorways in small apartments there will be a door - an accordion. It can be glass, plastic or wood. Absolutely does not take up space and does not require free space.
The accordion door folds compactly, therefore it is very appropriate in small rooms
Decorating a doorway with a stone
Facing doorways with decorative stone will appeal to connoisseurs natural materials... This type of decor is quite expensive and time consuming. It will not be difficult to pick up a stone, because the palette of colors, shades, textures is very wide - from smooth gray, black to embossed brick-colored elements. This material can be found in different sizes, forms. With the help of artificial stone, you can imitate shell rock, malachite, sandstone or any other.
If you chose natural stone decoration, remember that the idea should be really worthwhile and supported by similar details in the design of the room.
Torn Edge Doorway Cladding
Usually use elements small size by placing them along the edge of the opening, creating either smooth or torn edges. The stone can be used both in the same color scheme with the interior, and to highlight the finish using contrasting shades. The stone is combined with both textiles and wood. A fairly durable, unpretentious way to clean a doorway. Since the decorative stone is heavy, it is important to firmly attach it to the wall. To do this, you should use specially - designed compositions based on glue, liquid nails.
Brick tiles are often used instead of decorative stone. This material is moisture resistant and fireproof. Able to serve for several decades. Just as in the previous version, it is laid out in a scatter along the contour of the opening or even edges are formed. It goes well with both plaster and wallpaper.
An option for decorating an arch with tiles for an old brick
And here the doorway was overlaid with real brick
To prepare a section of the wall for laying tiles, you need to remove all previous finishing materials, degrease the surface. If the wall has rough unevenness, cracks, it is recommended to level it with putty or plaster. An obligatory step is a two-step priming.
At the end of the drying process, proceed with the installation of the "clinker". To fix the tiles to the wall, use tile adhesives, liquid Nails. It is important to prevent glue from developing in the seams between the elements. To make the joints perfectly even, it is recommended to use special crosses. They can be found in any hardware store... The last step will be to apply grout, which can be similar in shade or contrast to the tiles.
How to decorate a doorway with plastic
A quick and budget option for finishing the doorway. The installation process is simple. You can do it yourself. Strong enough, flexible and picky to care for. Under the material, you can conduct wiring and make the backlight with small lamps. Fasten the plastic with plastic glue.
Before gluing the panels, the planes should be leveled with putty and primed
Corner elements are used to seal the gaps between panels and walls.
With the help of an open doorway, you can radically transform the room. It will add space, light and lightness. If the apartment is small - this option is simply irreplaceable, as it will save usable space. It will serve as a win-win option for combining a kitchen with a dining room, a bedroom with a loggia, a library with a living room, a hall with an entrance hall.
A wide range of finishing materials, a variety of shapes will allow you to choose a doorway design for any room - from country cottages and huge mansions to modern apartments in new residential complexes... If you are going to combine sleeping space with a loggia - do not forget about the various blocking methods sunlight such as curtains, drapes or blinds.
Arch original form in the bedroom
Decorating a doorway with wooden columns
Whichever option you choose - finishing with decorative stone or wood, plastic, brickwork, wallpaper or drywall - it is important to maintain a balance. All interior elements must be harmoniously combined with each other.
Original solution - built-in open shelves
When updating the design of a private house or apartment, the owners often resort to non-standard solutions... An example is an interior doorway without a door that visually expands the living space. Our task is to tell you how to make a beautiful arched passage between the rooms and arrange it with your own hands.
Options for non-standard openings
Open entrances are convenient and appropriate in rooms where the doors are not needed initially, for example, between the hall and the hallway or the kitchen. Another situation: you increased the width of the living room at the expense of the loggia, dismantling the window and part concrete wall... The resulting wide portal must be refined, giving the desired shape.
There are several options for finishing the doorway:
- delete old box made of wood, plaster the ends of the walls, and then decorate with docks and platbands;
- change the standard rectangular opening to an arch that can be decorated different ways(described below);
- narrow down upper part lumen by mowing, giving a trapezoidal shape;
- make the original asymmetric clearance, shown in the photo.
Often the homeowner is faced with the challenge of reducing the size of an overly large aisle. In such cases, 2 options are practiced: to lay part of the opening with a brick, or to assemble a frame from metal profiles and close the gap with plasterboard.
We propose to consider the most popular way - how to decorate a standard opening with plasterboard sheets (GKL), turning it into an arch. Having mastered this technology, you can easily make a trapezoidal or asymmetrical passage between rooms.
Making an arch from gypsum plasterboard
To decorate a doorway in the form of an arch, prepare the following materials:
- ordinary drywall sheets 12.5 mm thick;
- narrow galvanized profile 27 x 28 mm;
- arched plastic corner;
- deep penetration primer;
- plaster mesh;
- dowel-nails, self-tapping screws 3.5 x 25 mm for fixing the gypsum board;
- gypsum plaster.
Too wide a passage can be beautifully sewn up with drywall
At the first stage, preparation is made - you need to dismantle the box and, if necessary, align the walls cement-sand mortar... Then carefully measure the width of the opening and calculate the bending radius of the future arch. To be sure, draw the outlines of the product on a sheet of paper, try in place and transfer the outlines to drywall.
How to remodel a regular archway with your own hands:
Note. It is better to make cuts of the profile and end strip of drywall more often. Too large segments will be noticeable - the arch will not turn out very round.
At the end, seal the joints and cracks with gypsum plaster, laying a reinforcing mesh at the corners. After hardening, sand the surface with sandpaper and proceed with the finishing lining. The manufacturing technology is demonstrated in detail in the video:
Ways to design an interior passage
The simplest and cheapest option for finishing an open opening is to cover the ends with wallpaper plus hang a transparent curtain. The method is applicable under conditions home renovation, when the wallpaper is re-glued in two adjacent rooms, otherwise the difference will be noticeable.
How can you finish the opening in other ways:
- mount decorative panels from MDF or plastic, made in the form of platbands;
- instead of wallpaper, make a mosaic of artificial stone or clinker tiles imitating brickwork;
- use ready-made elements of gypsum stucco molding or imitation of polyurethane;
- sew up the ends with classic wooden platbands and extras.
Framing the arch with ready-made sets of platbands
Recommendation. The cladding option should be selected even at the stage of forming the doorway. If you buy a ready-made set of platbands made of polyurethane or MDF in advance, then the bending radius of the arch can be adjusted to the upper part.
We have listed the most common cladding options. There are other methods - application and so on.
Facing the arch with plastic corners
It's simple and affordable way refine the arched portal with minimal cost... Of the materials, you will need flexible corners made of plastic or MDF and high-quality glue (liquid nails are suitable). Before installing the cladding elements, the walls must be putty and pasted over with wallpaper.
Advice. Choose plastic cladding matching the color of the laminate and skirting boards. Ideally, the finishing of the opening should look like a continuation of the floor edging.
The design of a doorway without a door with corners is performed using the following technology:
Reference. Arched corners should be bent along the wider shelf.
It is even easier to make a standard rectangular portal - you do not need to bend the material, just cut the ends correctly so that they fit nicely in the corners. More useful information you can learn about the use of corners from the video:
Clinker tiles
The color of artificial stone or clinker tiles is selected according to the color of the walls. To purchase the required amount of material, it is recommended to mark the future drawing on the wall with a simple pencil. For finishing, a construction adhesive mixture such as Ceresit CM11 or liquid nails is used.
Artificial stone cladding options
Substrate preparation includes leveling and applying a deep penetrating primer. How to independently arrange an opening with clinker tiles:
After the adhesive mixture has set, remove the strips and carefully clean the edges of the tiles. The final stage is grouting with a composition that is in harmony with the interior of the room.
Installation of polyurethane stucco molding
Real plaster stucco molding is notable for its considerable price, decent weight and fragility. Polyurethane imitation of columns, pilasters and overhead patterns looks no worse, but costs much less. In addition, plastic lends itself well to coloring in any desired color.
Visually, polyurethane stucco molding does not differ from gypsum
The installation technology of polyurethane moldings is similar to the finish plastic corners... Each element is trimmed and fitted in place, then glued to the walls on both sides of the opening. For joining curly parts with each other, a special glue for plastic is used.
Note. In addition to the usual stucco molding, there are flexible plastic elements on sale that resemble dense rubber. How such cladding is used on curved and round surfaces, see the video below.
When the glue is dry, gaps and joints must be putty and thoroughly sanded. The last stage is painting in the required color (preferably with an aerosol can or a spray gun).
Use of wooden platbands
Wood is a material traditionally used to decorate any openings. In the case of an arch, you will have to find the top element on sale or order production in a carpentry workshop.
Before installation, wooden fittings should be sanded and covered with a protective varnish in 2-3 layers. The latter is chosen for the desired color - you can use a stain and transparent varnish or a composition with the addition of the desired dye.
Wood cladding requires maintenance and periodic renovation
Produced in the classic way- on screws or nails. It is important to drown the heads of the fasteners so that they are not conspicuous. From above, the attachment points are carefully covered with putty and painted
Conclusion
The choice of finishing options for the opening depends on the conditions of the work. In the process of overhauling an apartment, you can use any material - artificial stone, wood or plastic. When it comes only to arranging an interior passage without doors, it is better to take ready-made elements from polyurethane, wood or MDF for decoration.
Design engineer with over 8 years of experience in construction.
Graduated from the East Ukrainian National University. Vladimir Dahl with a degree in Electronic Industry Equipment in 2011.
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After years of operation, any door loses its appearance... There is only one way to restore its former attractiveness to this element of the wall structure - to renew it. Today manufacturers offer a lot of solutions to this issue. but the best option door cladding is considered to be a self-adhesive film. We will tell you about the advantages of this decorative product, in which cases it is used, and also give step by step instructions on installation.
Advantages and disadvantages of the material
The film looks great on walls, doors, countertops and other interior items
To make sure that the decision is justified to cover the worn-out door leaf with a film, you should consider in more detail the characteristics of the finishing element. At its core, self-adhesive is polymer material... In most cases, it is a PVC film, on which a binder mass is applied on one side, and on the other - decoration... Thus, due to the unnecessary application of an additional layer of glue to the product, the installation of the finishing material is carried out very quickly, accurately and without much effort. In addition to ease of installation, self-adhesive films have the following positive qualities:
- Strength and durability. It is a tough material with virtually no scratches.
- High moisture resistance. The product is water and steam resistant, making it perfect for use in the kitchen or bathroom.
- A wide range of products. An incredible number of colors will allow you to choose the most suitable option... On sale are monochromatic and models with patterns, mirror surface, photo print.
- The film does not damage the door leaf.
- The ability to hide minor defects. With the help of the film, you can mask the flaws in the door leaf that appeared during its long-term operation.
- Ease of maintenance. Dry grease and dirt can be easily removed from the self-adhesive with a regular detergent.
- Films are not exposed to sunlight, therefore they are used for cladding external doors.
- Acceptable cost. It is much more profitable to use self-adhesive than any other finishing material.
However, such films have disadvantages, albeit insignificant:
- The need for surface preparation.
- Impossibility of reuse.
- In case of inaccurate gluing, the material may soon move away from the surface.
Application area
As you have seen, self-adhesive film has a lot of advantages. But the main thing is that it is universal and can be glued to almost any surface. Manufacturers recommend using the product for cladding doors made of chipboard, MDV, PVC and other similar budget materials, which often have an inexpressive appearance and wear out quickly. And thanks to the self-adhesive film, you can completely transform the door leaf and make it pleasing to the eye. So, most people choose the material for pasting under natural wood... As a result, an inexpensive door acquires noble features and looks very presentable.
But it is worth noting that the film finish is used not only for budget door models, but also for metal structures... The question here is what goals are pursued by the owner of the dwelling. For example, not everyone likes the graceful shine of iron, so people want to give doors a more traditional wooden view... There are even cases when the owner wants to mislead potential intruders by concealing that the structure is actually made of metal. By the way, the film is often used to protect the surface, since even the most durable metal doors exposed to adverse external factors... Therefore, if there is a large amount of rainfall in your area, then the finish entrance doors self-adhesive is more than justified - this way you prevent metal corrosion.
Types of self-adhesive films
Self-adhesive films can have different colors, textures and embossing.
As a rule, products are produced in rolls, the width of which is 45, 67.5 or 90 centimeters. The length of the skein can also be different - 2, 8, 10 or 15 meters. As noted earlier, the product range is very wide. On sale there are both inexpensive monochromatic models and products with various textures and patterns. The industry even offers designer stickers from famous designers, however, the cost of such products is quite high. In general, the following types of PVC films are used for door decoration:
- Simple solid colors. They have a matte or glossy surface.
- Metallized. These are durable films with a mirror surface, which are used to ensure information security of objects.
- Decorative. They are used to imitate different types of wood, metal and even mosaics.
- Fluorescent. Glows in low light and is often applied to glass doors.
- Three-dimensional. Installed on interior doors.
Helpful Hint: Choose a film based on your installation target and personal preference. At the same time, one should not focus on the most budget models little-known manufacturers, since their quality usually leaves much to be desired.
Required tools
Before moving on to pasting the door, you need to prepare the fixtures. For work you may need:
- ruler, metal corner and measuring tape (marking);
- pen or marker (outline strokes);
- scissors or a construction knife (film trimming);
- rubber spatula (leveling the glued coating);
- spray with water (adjusting the position of the self-adhesive);
- hair dryer (processing corners and protrusions).
If the door leaf needs preparation, then you need to prepare an emery paper or sander, a plane, a primer and putty.
Surface preparation
Before pasting the door with foil, carefully clean the surface
For convenience, the door can be removed from the hinges. It is also advisable to dismantle the handles and the lock, if any.
Helpful Hint: If there is glass in the door, the pasting process will take a little longer. In this case, you need to remove the glazing beads and dismantle the fragile material.
The surface of the canvas should be as smooth as possible, because the applied film will repeat any, even the smallest, unevenness. If the structure was originally painted, and its surface began to crack over time, then it is worth thoroughly removing the layer of old paint. After that, the surface must be degreased. Take a regular dishwashing detergent, dilute it with water and wipe the cloth with a cloth soaked in the solution. Then wipe the surface with a dry cloth. If there are flaws on the door, then fix them with putty. If there are bulges, carefully remove them with a plane. Next, sand the door with sandpaper until it is completely smooth and treat with acrylic primer.
Instructions for pasting the door with foil
Use a metal ruler and a building corner to make high-quality markings.
The surface is prepared, now we turn to the door cladding with a decorative product. The procedure is as follows:
- First, we do the markup. We determine the dimensions of the door using a tape measure and put on the sticker a contour corresponding to the size (taking into account the ends). Marking is done on back side films, where, as a rule, there are millimeter markings.
- At the second stage, we cut the material using a clerical knife. Cut very carefully and strictly along the lines drawn. The edges should be straight.
- Let's move on to pasting. We apply the upper edge of the cut film to the corresponding place on the door. Separate the protective paper 10 centimeters from the edge and firmly press the sticky part of the self-adhesive to door leaf, leading it to the upper end.
- We slowly separate the paper and gradually glue the film, moving from top to bottom. At the same time, smooth out the sticker with a rubber spatula or a soft cloth, expelling air bubbles.
- We wrap the film over the rest of the ends, cutting the corners to reduce overlap layers.
- Gently cut off the extra centimeters around the edges and cut a hole for the keyhole. We install the mechanism itself and the handle.
For good fixation of the film at the ends, dry the material with a hairdryer
Helpful Hint: Immediately before applying the film, apply a soapy solution to the surface using a spray bottle. This will allow you to easily move the decal until it is in the desired position. After that, drive out the water with a rubber spatula, and dry the protrusions and corners with a hairdryer so that the self-adhesive melts a little and presses well against the door.
Video: How to properly stick a self-adhesive film
Self-adhesive foil is an excellent material for improving the durability of the door and its appearance. By adhering to the tips and tricks described in this article, you can achieve the desired result in the shortest possible time.