Buying a good-quality garage structure in our time is not a cheap pleasure. It is cheaper to make a garage door yourself, but certain knowledge and skills are required. It is also advisable to have the skill welding work. Therefore, how to make a garage door with your own hands is a question that needs to be thoroughly understood. But then it will be possible to begin to complete the task.
Near a private house
Most users choose them for their compact size.
Advantages: convenience, burglary protection, universal use. Flaws: high price, folding structures are subject to damage.
Swing gates
Shown in the photo swing option designs.
On a suburban area
Sliding gates
Rollback option
Up and over gates
These are the most practical and convenient vertical structures. When opened, the sheet of metal rises up and lies horizontally in the form of a visor. The design of such a mechanism is simple. The canvas is attached to the frame and moves around an axis, changing its horizontal position to a vertical one. Folding gates are easy to use.
Lifting structure drawing
Advantages: resistance to corrosion and burglary, do not require additional space.
Comparison of characteristics
Based on the indicators in the table, we can say that the choice is only up to the buyer. It all depends on cost and reliability. For example, swing and sectional models good to put in home garage, but they are not suitable for garage cooperatives, as they have a low degree of reliability.
Up-and-over garage doors are suitable for any building, but their main drawback is their high cost. Due to their low price, swing gates are suitable for a private garage. If necessary, they can be insulated, automated and reinforced with an additional sheet of metal. In addition, it is easy to weld garage doors at home.
Frame structure diagram
The frame is made of a metal corner, which is welded around the entire perimeter of the doorway. This is how the slope is finished inside and outside. The inner and outer corners are welded together with metal strips in several places. You should get a frame frame.
After the frame is ready, collapsible hinges are welded on the sides. The lower part must be connected with an outer corner, and the upper part with the frame frame. This design is also suitable for a garage made of
Most men are crazy about their car and are ready to spend a lot of time in the garage. But to build capital garage and to finish it the way you want, you need to invest a lot of money. Fortunately, you can master the intricacies of making some building elements yourself, such as garage doors.
All the nuances associated with their manufacture, installation and care will be discussed in our article.
Kinds
The following garage door options are available:
- swing;
- sliding;
- lift-and-turn (folding);
- lifting-sectional (folding);
- recoil;
- roller shutters (roller shutters or roller shutters).
Now we will consider in detail the design features of each type, their functioning patterns, advantages and disadvantages. We’ll also tell you what material to choose to make garage doors yourself (wood, galvanized iron or corrugated sheets), how to strengthen the doors and how to paint them.
Design Features
To make reliable and high-quality gates with your own hands, you need to take into account the basic nuances of the structure of each type.
Swing
Swinging garage doors are the most common option, known since ancient times for their reliability and convenience.
Design principle is extremely simple - swing gates consist of two leaves, based on metal carcass. They can be wooden, iron, made of corrugated board. Closed with external and internal locks and bolts. For additional comfort, you can cut a gate in one of the doors.
Main advantages: cost-effectiveness, ease of manufacture, high degree ensuring security. Disadvantages: they require free space in front of the garage for full opening.
Sliding
If you connect a drive to swing gates, they can be automated and turned into sliding gates.
Lift-and-swivel (folding)
Modern, neat and compact version, more suitable for insulated garages located on the territory of guarded cooperatives. The basis of the design is a door made of galvanized steel or aluminum, which rises up and is secured parallel to the floor using a hinged lever drive, special guides and a lock.
Main advantages: space saving, ease of operation. Disadvantages: high cost, low level of protection, complexity of manufacture.
Lifting-sectional (folding)
A very convenient type of gate that provides high tightness and does not take up much space. Schematic diagram is based on the refraction of a metal leaf, consisting of horizontal sections, during the process of opening and placing it under the ceiling.
The functioning of the mechanism is carried out due to hinges connecting the segments, and rollers moving along the guide bars. Folding gates have good sound insulation, since each section is reinforced with a seal.
Main advantages: versatility. Disadvantages: high price, low burglary resistance.
Recoil
A relatively inexpensive, effective and easy-to-use option. The design works on the principle of a wardrobe and consists of one metal door, moving along the garage wall using a system of guides and rollers. Sliding gates can be installed both outside and inside the garage.
Main advantages: low cost, strength, durability. Disadvantages: the garage requires a wide facade.
Roller (roller shutter)
A rare type of lightweight gate. Roller shutters are best used in guarded cooperatives. Their mechanism of action resembles roller shutters and consists of aluminum plates that are assembled into a special block fixed at the top.
Main advantages: space saving, ease of operation. Disadvantages: fragility and unreliability.
Having studied the design features various types, we can conclude that the easiest way to manufacture and install swing garage doors. Their production does not require complex drawings, professional skills or the use of specialized tools.
Read below on how to do it yourself correctly.
Manufacturing
Smooth installation and easy operation of the gate directly depend on strict adherence to manufacturing technology. We present to your attention a universal step by step guide on production swing gates for the garage.
Purchase of necessary materials and tools
For work we will need:
- roulette;
- square;
- level (both construction and hydraulic can be used);
- Bulgarian;
- welding machine.
During the work the following will be used:
- corners for assembling the mounting frame (it is better to give preference to corners made of steel 65x65 or 40x40 mm);
- cladding for sashes (most often wood, corrugated sheets or solid metal sheets are used);
- a set of external and internal locks (latches or deadbolts at your discretion);
- profile (for example, size 60x30 mm);
- hinged iron hinges for fastening doors.
Measuring the opening and creating a drawing
To make reliable and neat gates without cracks and all kinds of irregularities, you need to carefully measure the opening and then transfer the obtained data to the drawing.
Algorithm for measuring the garage opening:
- We measure the width. As a rule, this figure varies from 3 to 5 meters, depending on the size of the vehicle. Ideally, the distance from the machine to the frame frame should not be less than 30 cm on both sides.
- We measure the height. This size is also taken taking into account the parameters of the car.
We transfer the obtained figures onto paper and indicate the materials. The drawing can be arbitrary, the main thing is its accuracy.
Mounting frame
Swing gates consist of 3 basic elements: frame frame (sheathing), doors (leaves) and hinges.
The first step is to prepare the parts and weld the sheathing, following the technological order:
- We take the prepared corner and cut it into several equal parts. The first half should be proportional to the width of the garage door, the second half should correspond to their height.
- We lay out the resulting segments on a flat surface at right angles, carefully checking the degrees with a tape measure.
- Now we need to weld the sheathing from the finished parts.
Frame frame
Work at this stage should be carried out with special attention, because the tightness of the gate and the ease of its operation depend on it.
The manufacture of a door frame includes the following points:
- We take the edge of the profile pipe and divide it into 4 pieces with a length that differs from the height of the sheathing by 20 mm, and another 4, the size of which is calculated using the formula: sheathing width/2 - 35 mm. All these calculations are made in order to ensure the ease of entry of future doors into the opening.
- We lay out the parts on a smooth, straight surface at 90-degree angles, checking them with a square.
- We weld the sections together and get a finished frame.
Sheathing
Sheathing is also one of the most important stages of work, since the literacy and accuracy of its implementation depends appearance and functionality of the design. How to trim doors correctly?
We present to your attention a detailed guide:
- We take pre-purchased material. For example, a solid sheet of iron.
- Cut it to size. Moreover, the lining of the left sash should overlap the right sash by 2 cm.
- We weld the canvases to the frame, first in the center and along the edges to fix them, and then along the entire perimeter.
Installation of hinges
Before starting work, we purchased hanging iron hinges to secure the doors. Now is the time to install them.
This is done very easily:
- First you need to weld the lower hinge element to the frame frame, and the upper one to the outside of the sash.
- We strengthen the connection by applying a bent metal strip to the top of the loop and weld it to inside reinforcement liner.
Constipations and stopper
Choice and correct installation a secure lock guarantees the safety of your car. Therefore we need to approach at this stage with full responsibility.
From the outside, garages are usually closed using a mortise or padlock, and from the inside - using a pin stopper.
Install mortise lock not difficult, but We’ll look at how to install the stopper in more detail.:
- First, we drive a piece of pipe into the ground - the movable part of the stopper will fit into it.
- We use a reinforcing pin as a moving part. It must be threaded through the hinge of the gate leaf.
- In order for the structure to function successfully, it is necessary to constantly monitor the cleanliness of the pipe.
Painting
Before final installation garage doors, the leaves need to be painted to protect the metal from corrosion and improve the overall aesthetic qualities. After preliminary priming, frost-resistant metal paint or enamel is applied to the doors in 2-3 layers.
Insulation
At the end of the gate manufacturing process, it is necessary to perform internal insulation, otherwise at least 50 percent of the heat will escape from the room. And, you see, warm garages are much more comfortable. Foam plastic, expanded polystyrene or glass wool are usually used for insulation. Thermal insulation material It is attached to the inside of the doors and closed on top with clapboard or wooden planks.
So, we examined in detail the main stages of self-manufacturing swing garage doors. All that remains is to figure out the issues of their installation: how to raise the frame, hang the doors, secure the structure and install a drive for its automation.
Installation
Once you have completed the manufacture of all elements of the gate structure, you can begin installing them.
The installation algorithm is also quite simple:
- First you need to install the frame frames. They are attached to the slopes of the garage opening using long metal pins (15-20 cm).
- We cut off the excess pins protruding from the outside, sand them and mask them with paint so that in the future they do not interfere with closing the doors.
- Now you need to connect the inner and outer sheathings using iron jumper plates.
- All that remains is to hang the sashes on the hinges and evaluate the finished work.
For greater ease of use, swing gates can be equipped with a special drive powered by electricity - this will make them automatic. The operation scheme of such a device is based on the use of profile guides driven by an electric motor.
Folding and rising roller gates can also be installed independently if there are ready-made opening and closing mechanisms (leaves, sliding parts, slats, rollers and clamps), which are sold in construction stores. All you need to do is fabricate the frame and assemble the structure according to the included instructions, and seal it.
For installation sliding gates You don't even need a frame. All you need to do is make it out of corrugated sheets and seal the large sash. If desired, you can cut a gate in it. Installation comes down to the arrangement of the fittings according to the instructions.
To make everything work out as best as possible, let’s take into account the opinions of professionals:
- You shouldn’t limit yourself to reading a couple of articles with instructions on making your own garage doors. Now on the Internet there are a lot of detailed video tutorials and reviews on this topic.
- When choosing materials for work, give preference to lighter and more modern ones. Then further exploitation finished design will not be difficult and will not require effort.
A garage door is necessary for many reasons. The most obvious is an obstacle to prevent unauthorized persons from entering. But the entrance to the garage also serves other functions, it protects interior space from wind, precipitation, isolates building from the environment.
The choice of car owners often stops at metal gates oh to the garage. This is due to their relatively low cost and ease of manufacture. Metal significantly stronger than wood, so it provides reliable protection from thieves. Even if the garage is located on a site without permanent security, metal will still become a serious obstacle for attackers.
Usually drawing for metal gates, choose from a ready-made, standard option. There is no need to carry out calculations and draw up a diagram yourself. The vast majority of garages will fit standard drawings. When choosing, you should take into account the complexity metal structure, relate it to your welding and installation skills.
A big mistake would be to choose too complex model, which you can’t make yourself. In addition, it is necessary to take into account practicality, GOST standards, and the final appearance (whether it will suit you or not).
Below is a drawing of a metal garage door (several options):
The most common materials for metal garage doors are: aluminum or Cink Steel. Reliable protection will provide steel with a thickness of 1.5-3 millimeters. The disadvantage of a metal gate is heavy weight . This is especially true for models with a thickness of more than three millimeters.
Galvanized steel is different cheapness. Aluminum analogues will cost almost twice as much. Aluminum will be much lighter than steel sheet, but this is its weakness. It is easier to deform by brute force than steel.
In total, there are five main models of gates: sectional, sliding, overhead, roller and swing. The easiest for self-installation are hinged.
The main elements of this model are the frame, the canvas and the mounting loops. Today manufacturers offer ready-made kits , which save labor costs and reduce the level of required skills.
Iron gates for the garage - photo:
Manufacturing
Metal swing gates for garages are the most accessible option. It also makes sense to include in the design gate. It will allow you to enter the garage without opening the doors. There should not be any particular difficulties with the gate. In the drawing it will be limited by a frame and reinforced with additional beams.
The first step in production will be drawing development. As noted above, they usually take a standard design and supplement it as desired, for example, with a gate. Metal swing gates will consist of three elements:
- Canvas made of metal sheets. This element will be the heaviest in the structure.
- Frame. It is made from a rolled corner.
- Fasteners The materials you will need steel corners 65 by 65 millimeters, galvanized steel/aluminium, profile.
After purchasing building materials, you can start manufacturing external And internal frame. Blanks of the required size are cut from the corner. The blanks are laid out on the ground in the form of a future frame. The shape is measured by a level. Pay attention to absence irregularities and distortions. They have an extremely negative impact on the reliability of the structure and its durability.
To fix the workpieces on the ground, you can use scrap materials. Make linings out of them and check the shape again for unevenness.
How to weld a garage door?
After checking, you should proceed to welding. The quality of the welds will affect the strength of future gates, so the process must be taken seriously. Then comes the turn of the inner frame. It is made the same way– lay out the workpieces on the ground, check and weld them. Welded seams must be sanded Bulgarian.
The next step is to work with sheathing. As in the case of the frame, there will be two elements - the right and left sash. Material, for example, galvanized steel, is cut based on the size of the sashes.
You should trim, taking into account overlap. A sufficient overlap is 1-2 centimeters of the sheet. After this, the canvas begins to be attached to the frame.
First of all, the sheet must be welded at the corners and to the middle. Then they move to the bottom of the sheet and its perimeter. The points remaining at the corners trimmed.
Now you can start working on the hinges and lock. The lower parts of the hinges are welded to the frame. Upper ones on the outer sash. To strengthen the structure, use reinforcement or metal strips. You can install a pin stopper or a deadbolt on the gate. Solutions allow you to securely close your garage from the inside. The stopper is easy to make yourself from a piece of pipe.
After all the preparatory and welding work, the structure needs paint And install to the garage. To do this, first fasten the outer and inner frames using metal plates. The plates are 4-5 centimeters thick. The fastening pitch is 50-60 centimeters. Then the gates are hung and insulated.
Coloring
Before the last stage (installation), you should do painting garage door. The paint protects the metal from corrosion and gives it a pleasant appearance. The coating increases the durability of the gate.
How to paint a garage door? First of all, you need to choose the right paint. You should pay attention to adhesion level. It must match the metal from which the gate is made.
In addition, the paint must not contain chemicals that interact with metal surface. Otherwise they may start oxidative processes. The paint must also have good water-repellent properties, as this is its primary task.
Best for coloring metal gates Three types of paint are suitable - acrylic, silicon-organic, alkyd. Acrylic paint – the most modern solution. It meets all requirements, is durable, but the downside is the high price. The silicone coating will be durable and very resistant to sunlight.
The paint is well compatible with most metals. Alkyd paint has an increased elasticity And stability to physical impact (for example, scratches).
What color should I paint my garage door? Color paints it is advisable to select it so that it is more or less compatible with the surrounding color scheme. But there are no special regulations in this regard.
The most common colors are shades of green, blue, and gray.
From tools you will need a solvent, a roller/brush, sandpaper, a stiff brush, a primer and the paint itself. After purchasing paint and the missing tools, you can begin preparatory work.
How to paint garage doors?
At the first stage you should clear surface free of rust and marks old paint(if there is one). The procedure can be performed using a stiff, metal brush. Then the surface polished sandpaper. The surface becomes rougher and can better accept primer.
After this they begin to apply primer. This will serve as a base for the paint. The primer is applied in two or three layers. It is imperative to wait until one layer has completely dried, only then can the next one be applied.
The last step is directly painting. For application, a regular roller is often used. The paint is applied starting from the top edge. This technique will help prevent the appearance of smudges. The stripes should overlap. Recommended to paint with reserve, swiping along the border of the previous stripe again.
Best to paint vertical lines , apply paint in two or three layers. Multi-layer painting will make the color rich and prevent the appearance of missing areas.
Please note that painting work should be carried out at mild temperatures - from +10 to +25 degrees.
Conclusion
There is no need to carry out calculations or make drawings yourself. There are many standard drawings, you can take one of them and slightly change the scheme to suit your needs. It is recommended to plan for the presence of a wicket in the gate. Swing iron gate for a garage consist of two frames, doors, hinges, and a lock. You will also need paint and a set of tools.
After making the gate, you should take care of it painting. The most modern solution is acrylic coating. Silicon-organic and alkyd paints. Special attention needs to be given adhesion level And water-repellent properties. Metal sheets are cleaned, primed and painted.
Useful video
How to weld a garage door from a profile pipe with your own hands? Watch the video:
Garage Doors are an expensive design, which is why many car owners strive to make and install gates on their own. Garage door assembly technology on our own not as complicated as it seems and, if you strictly follow the instructions, the “house” for the car will gain reliable protection.
Manufacturing Features
The process of constructing a garage door design begins with the design and drawing up detailed diagrams and drawings. This does not require special skills. Take paper, ruler, pencil, measure all dimensions. First determine the width. It should be equal to the width of the car body, but have an additional tolerance on both sides of at least 30 cm. To make the measurement more accurate, it is better to take it at several points, and then stop at the average arithmetic value. Then measure the height. This is easier, since a garage, as a rule, is built for a specific car, so the necessary parameter is already available.
Now you can create a drawing while simultaneously thinking through all the design elements.
The swing gate scheme is the simplest:
- draw two rectangles and indicate their dimensions;
- If you want to have different sized sashes, indicate this in the drawing.
Drawings are made similarly for other types of gates, but it must be remembered that lifting and sliding types have only one section. Here you need to be careful when determining the stiffeners. When drawing sectional doors the number of sections is taken into account.
Types of structures
There are several types of garage doors.
Recoil
Their main element is a sash that moves parallel to the garage wall.
Among the main advantages of these gates are:
- trouble-free operation;
- service life;
- strength;
- saving space;
- relatively low price.
The main disadvantage is that such sliding gates can only be installed on garages with a wide facade. Its width should be at least such that the sliding sash can fit entirely on it. You can make and install such gates yourself. The leaves are made in almost the same way as the leaves of ordinary swing gates. The difference lies in the installation: instead of hinges, guides and rollers are used.
Lifting sectional
The leaf of these gates consists of separate segments, which, when lifted, are refracted and go under the ceiling covering. They are based on a lever-spring device and guides with a chain drive. Making sectional doors at home is almost impossible.
Their advantages include:
- multifunctionality. There are gates for low and high openings of various widths;
- high heat and noise insulation characteristics;
- ease of use;
- saving space in front of the garage.
Disadvantages: relatively low burglary resistance and high cost.
Lift-and-swivel
This is a design in which the sash, when opened, rises under the ceiling covering. Lifting is carried out using a hinged lever mechanism. Design overhead gates quite complicated. To make them yourself, you need to have good engineering experience and special knowledge. A novice craftsman can try to mount ready-made factory-assembled gates himself.
The main advantages are increased burglary resistance and space saving. The disadvantage is the increased requirements for space under the ceiling.
If there is not enough space there, then you will not be able to use the folding gates.
Automatic roller shutters (roller or roller shutters)
This design is rare. It has not been widely used due to its unreliability. These gates consist of aluminum strips that slide into a box under the ceiling. Roller shutters can be installed in protected areas and heated garages.
Folding (folding)
This design includes several separate canvases interconnected by dense flexible material (rubber, synthetic fabric). They fold when opened. When closing, the canvas stretches, completely covering the opening.
Swing type
The most unpretentious system that does not require the use of expensive materials and serious time investment during installation. The box for it is made of a metal corner, the doors are made of iron sheets. Operation of the gate is simple, but the reliability indicator is extremely high.
The advantages of the system are:
- maximum simplicity of design;
- operate without electricity;
- universal;
- low price;
- reliability.
Main disadvantage– the need for free space in front of the garage to open the doors. This causes some discomfort in winter: in order to open the gate, you must first clear the snow from the space in front of it.
Since swing gates are quite simple to manufacture, it is better for novice craftsmen to opt for them.
As mentioned above, the manufacture of swing gates is simpler and less expensive than the manufacture of other types of structures, so the technology for their creation is worth considering. Self-production swing gates do not require hard-to-reach and expensive equipment. Materials can also be purchased at any construction shopping center.
Before starting work you need to stock up on:
- metal corners for making a supporting frame;
- steel profiles;
- profile pipe;
- covering material at your discretion:
- forging;
- wood paneling;
- metal sheet or corrugated sheeting.
- steel strip or reinforcing rod;
- screeds;
- seals;
- canopy;
- clamps.
Dimensions
First of all, you need to figure out the height and width of the future entrance structure. The smallest width should be such that the distance on both sides from the car to the gate frame is 30 cm or greater. The minimum width is 5 m, but the generally accepted width of the gate ranges from 2.5-3 m. This size guarantees comfortable access to the garage. When determining the width of the gate, you should take into account the distance between the frame and the perpendicular wall. It must be at least 80 cm.
The height of the structure is calculated according to the size of the car. An opening of 2.5 m is required for a minibus. For a regular car, 2-2.2 m is enough.
To avoid inconsistencies with the garage plan, experienced specialists recommend creating sketches of the gate during the design of the room.
Tools and accessories
Along with materials, you need to make sure that you have components and tools on hand, such as:
- angle grinder (grinder) with a set of grinding and cutting discs;
- welding unit;
- bench square, tape measure;
- construction level, hydraulic level;
- accessories;
- fasteners.
How to make and install correctly?
Assemble the box (frame) with your own hands. It consists of two rectangular-shaped structures, which will later be connected to each other. Hinges for installing the doors are welded on the outside of the frame; the inside holds the gate in the opening. They are made from 65-gauge corner.
Cut 8 corner pieces corresponding in size to the height and width of the gate (4 pieces of each size). Lay out the corners on a flat surface and assemble the frames. By measuring corners and diagonals, achieve perfect proportionality of the elements to the garage wall opening. Weld parts of the structures.
Ready rectangular elements insert into the opening, adjust to the installation location. Weld the inner and outer elements together using crossbars made of reinforcement or a metal strip, dividing the height and width of the gate into equal sections.
When using reinforcement, you can make holes in the wall, and then drive pieces of reinforcing rod of the required size into them, fixing them by welding to the frame. Typically, connecting fragments are welded over the boundaries of the opening.
Assembly and installation of sashes
Guided by the drawings, measure and cut elements from an equal-angle angle measuring 40x40 mm, place them on a flat plane. Assemble the base of future doors and doors (gates). Align, measuring the diagonals and corners of all rectangular frames, and weld. Cut two pieces from the sheet. They should be 40 mm longer than the length of the garage opening, but cut different widths. One should be 20 mm less than the width of the frame, the second should be 20 mm more.
Weld the canvases to the frame, making sure that the canvases protrude 2 cm beyond the boundaries of the frame around the perimeter. A similar projection should be on the gate. This is done in order to close the gaps between the box and the frame. This design will prevent excess moisture and drafts from penetrating through the gaps. When welding sheets, do not make a continuous seam. It is better to weld with a dotted line using the 1x5 principle.
The final stage is welding the hinges. The lower segment of the hinge with the pin is fixed by welding to the frame, and the upper segment to the gate leaf. For reliability, you can strengthen the fixation of the hinges using metal pads. In the place where the hinge is fixed to the box, you can install an iron rod to increase the welded area. Place the gate leaf in the location indicated in the drawing. Make sure that this position allows you to open the gate without difficulty. Mark the location of the second segment of the bottom loop. Weld it according to the markings, aligning it exactly vertically.
Without loading the bottom hinge, hang the sash. Mark the location of the top hinge on the door and frame, and remove the sash. Weld the hinge segments according to the markings, hang the gate leaf, and test its movement. If it opens freely and remains in the position given to it, then you can start mounting the second part. This process is similar to the one already given.
After mounting, install the gate in one of the leaves, following the same sequence as for the gate itself. Install handles, hooks, locks, latches after complete installation valves
In a heated garage, it is advisable to sheathe the gate, insulate it and seal it. Also don't forget to lubricate the hinges.
Installation of other gate models
Roller shutter and folding models require the use of ready-made devices for opening and closing, so they are mainly purchased in a ready-to-install form, and are also made to order, having created a diagram in advance. In such situations, you can only assemble and install the gate frame with your own hands, then hang the canvas, guided by the attached description.
A box is not required to install sliding gates. Creating such gates yourself comes down to assembling one large panel. To do this, you can use a procedure similar to that used when assembling the canvas with a gate. To install such structures, guides are placed at the top and bottom of the opening; the canvas will move along them in the future. All equipment is purchased ready-made.
Installation is limited only to the installation of parts according to the instructions.
The “sore spot” of such gates is the hinges. High load provokes rod breakage, hinge displacement, longitudinal deformation and other malfunctions. Systematic lubrication of the hinges will help delay the occurrence of such breakdowns. The second problem is sagging. It may appear due to the lack of cross members and deformation of the structure frame. In this situation, aligning the sashes or replacing them, as well as installing spacers, will help.
To manufacture the frame, the following work is carried out:
Before making a garage door, it is worth accurately calculating the amount of materials used so as not to interrupt work and look for additional parts. If a gate is installed in the gate, you need to make an additional frame for it inside one of the leaves. It is also important to strengthen it so that the sash does not become deformed during use.
Manufacturing of sashes
After completing the described work, you can begin assembling the sashes. To create them you will need sheet metal thickness of at least 2 mm. All work is carried out in several stages:
Important! Since the sheet of metal is easily deformed during work, it is worth connecting the corners first and then starting welding in the middle.
Before you make a swing garage door with your own hands, it is worth determining whether the frame is installed correctly. This can be done using building level and plumb line.
Installation of sashes
First you need to install the gate frame. The inner and outer frames are connected to each other using strips of metal about 4 mm thick. During connection, it is important to check that all elements are positioned correctly. The distance between the metal strips should be about 60 cm.
In order for the frame to be more securely fixed to the opening, it is worth not only using pins, but also embedding the structure into the wall. It is worth remembering that there must be at least three reinforcing bars along the height of the garage opening. Their length should be about 30 cm.
After this, the hinges are welded and the sashes are hung. During such work, it is important to check whether all elements are installed correctly and whether the gate opens freely. Installation of garage doors can only be done with an assistant, since hanging cannot be done alone.
If desired, you can insulate the gate. To do this, it is enough to fix the insulation on the inside of the sashes. If they are created wooden gates, this happens in a similar way, only the insulation is fixed in a frame made of wooden blocks and sheathed with clapboard.
Garage door protection
In order for the garage to be reliably protected from penetration, it is necessary to install the hinges in such a way that they cannot be cut with a grinder. You must also follow other recommendations:
Creating a swing garage door can take about two days if the work is done by one person. For a more accurate idea of how the described work is performed, it is worth watching the proposed video: