How fast is the construction of houses? It is not worth saving on this. Favorite: cheap foam concrete house

Building a new home is always a big expense. Few people can afford to build without paying attention to the estimates. Most often, you have to save money to fit into the budget. However, the savings should be reasonable, because the owner and his family will live in the new place. The building should be warm, dry, comfortable, pleasant to look at. How to achieve this without overpayments? First of all - to save money on a team of workers. If the developer has the necessary skills, then all or almost everything can be done by yourself. You can also choose inexpensive materials, available technologies, typical project. What is the cheapest way to build a house with your own hands? What is it worth saving on, and where is it better not to take risks?

Savings start with choosing a project. The more complex the architectural forms, the more expensive construction is. It is irrational to try to reduce costs at the expense of employees, technical supervision or the quality of materials, initially choosing an expensive project.

It is better to clearly define the necessary living space, not depriving the family, but also not allowing yourself extra square meters, choose simple form roofs. This will create cozy home, fully meeting the needs of the family, but without architectural "excesses" - multi-pitched roofs, bay windows, columns, arches.

It makes sense to consider options for building a one- or two-story structure with a residential attic.

A residential attic is much more profitable than a separate floor. The construction of the floor will require more materials - for walls, insulation, decoration

By choosing lightweight building materials and suitable wall technology, you can save on foundation costs. A less powerful structure will be required, plus the formwork can be made from substandard boards, used fiberboard boards.

The only thing that is undesirable to cut costs is cement. You need to buy it of high quality, otherwise the strength of the structure will be a big question. The depth of the trench for the foundation must also correspond to the estimated weight of the building in order to avoid heavy settlement, which can lead to cracks in the walls.

What is most often used when building:

brick;
timber;
gas block.

In the construction of houses and cottages, frame technology is increasingly used. This is a promising method that allows you to build quickly and with minimal costs.

To find out what the building will cost the cheapest from, you will have to calculate estimates for each of the options, because the cost of the material itself is not always an indicator of benefits. For example, opting for multipurpose resources can help reduce costs. The cost of a two-in-one hydro-, vapor barrier will ultimately cost less than buying two different types isolation.

When calculating, one should proceed from the fact that the finished building should be comfortable for living, comply with the standards for heat conservation and safety.

The advantages of the frame structure are in less time and labor costs for the construction of the building. The structure turns out to be light, does not create an increased load on the foundation and does not require its reinforcement

A dwelling using this technology is being built in terms of several weeks to several months, depending on whether the owner builds himself or hires a team. The finished buildings are durable and resistant to deformation. The design life is about 75 years.

The supporting structures are convenient for subsequent cladding with finishing materials, because all elements are unified. This significantly expands: siding, cassette panels, block houses can be mounted on the walls. Plating increases the strength of the entire structure without significantly increasing its weight.

Construction video

There are two main technologies, each of which has its own characteristics.

Frame-panel... How to build a house cheaper? Gathering it with my own hand. Of course, this will require skills and equipment. Thanks to this kind construction is possible, although it will take a lot of time and additional money to purchase heaters and other things. The frame is made of wood and sheathed with sandwich panels. Each part has to be assembled separately, which affects the timing and complexity of construction.

Frame-panel board... This option is costly but reliable and requires much less labor. The structure is assembled from ready-made panels, which are manufactured at the factory by special order. Shields are supplied already insulated and completely ready for assembly. If we compare the prices of panel and panel buildings, then the former are more expensive. However, the final cost may turn out to be the same if workers are invited to assemble frame-panel housing, because all types of work have to be paid separately - assembly, cladding, thermal insulation, finishing.

Wooden frame in assembled already looks like finished house... It only requires cladding and finishing. Steam and waterproofing materials are installed in the walls of the structure at the factory, which contributes to an increase in the service life of the building

Undeniable advantages of technology:

Profitability. Low weight is an obvious opportunity to save on the foundation, and short time - on the payment of workers. It is believed that the houses built by frame technology, are the cheapest, but in many respects the economy depends on the area of \u200b\u200bthe building, the selected components, decoration, etc. Calculations of experienced engineers show that it is beneficial if the length of the building does not exceed 20 m and the number of storeys is 3. Often everything is decided by the project.
High energy saving ratio. Structures warm up quickly and efficiently. The walls are made of materials with low thermal conductivity, due to which the structure retains heat well. Wall thickness can be 15-20 cm. Additional benefits include lower heating costs compared to a conventional building of the same area.
No shrinkage. The walls of the structure are strong, resistant to deformation, are highly rigid, and the house itself does not shrink. It also has a positive effect on the construction time: finishing work you can start right after the end of the main work. The cladding does not require additional processing, which reduces finishing costs.

Disadvantages or what to consider:

To assemble such a structure, you need special knowledge and tools. The qualification of builders is of fundamental importance, so not every developer can cope on his own, and the team will have to be carefully selected.
Wooden frames require additional treatment with compounds for biological and fire protection.

When choosing a project special attention need to be given ventilation. Artificial materials excellent thermal insulation, but from the point of view of environmental safety they leave much to be desired. If the dwelling is small, then theoretically it is possible to do with natural ventilation, but ideally, a system of normal air exchange should be calculated and installed for it.

During installation frame structures no "wet" technologies are used. This feature is a big plus, because allows you to work at any time of the year

Tightness is one of the main advantages frame housesince serves as a guarantee of good thermal insulation. But it also has a downside - a violation of air exchange. So that human waste products, dust and other factors do not worsen the microclimate in the building, do not reduce the amount of oxygen in the air, it is necessary to design a high-quality ventilation system

What to make:

Wood. Despite all kinds of processing, wood is exposed to moisture and microorganisms. On average, such a frame lasts up to 60 years and is inferior to metal counterparts in strength, lightness, resistance to destructive environmental factors.
Metal. A light thermoprofile is used for manufacturing. Its advantages are excellent fire resistance, low weight, and corrosion resistance. Metal parts not susceptible to attacks by fungi and mold. All this can increase the service life of structures up to 100 years.

What will the construction cost less? When drawing up an estimate, a clear advantage will be behind a wooden frame. However, if we “look into the future” and take into account higher performance properties thermoprofile, then its service life is well worth the cost.

The foundation can be selected from tiled, columnar or tape, depending on the type of soil. You can save on an easy-to-install roof - gable or mansard. The choice is up to the developer.

The material on the construction of a veranda in a frame-type dacha may also be useful:

1 sq. m of metal frame weighs 30-50 kg, with sheathing - about 200 kg. The small specific gravity of the finished house allows it to be built on unstable soils. The profile is also used in the reconstruction of buildings with heavily worn load-bearing structures.

Option # 2 - brick construction

Brick is one of the most popular. Houses made of it can hardly be called cheap. The walls have to be made thick, plus they require additional insulation, which leads to an even greater rise in the cost of structures. The weight of the finished structure is large, so the foundation is needed really solid. It is made to the full depth of soil freezing.

It is difficult to save money on it. The disadvantages include long, labor-intensive construction. However, the durability of the structures, their fire safety and practicality in many ways recoup the costs.

If you look at the prices for the construction of a solid building on the websites of specialized companies, you get the impression that the cost is low. However, even the turnkey construction price does not include fine finishing: installation flooring, interior doors, plumbing fixtures, etc.

If you do all this yourself, then only the cost of purchasing materials should be added to the cost. If you need to hire workers, then also pay for their labor. Construction is profitable only if the owner of the site initially correctly selected the project and can perform most of the work on his own.

Video: about brick for buildings

Option # 3 - aerated concrete blocks

Aerated concrete block is a worthy competitor to traditional brick. Building a box is much more profitable than building it. Wall thickness can be reduced by 1/3 without loss of thermal insulation properties. The material itself is noticeably lighter, which allows savings at the expense of the foundation. An additional "bonus" for the home owner is good sound insulation.

A dwelling made of aerated concrete blocks “breathes”, air exchange is not disturbed in it, because the pores are through. However, for the same reason, blocks are not considered the most the best option in terms of waterproofing. If the construction is carried out in violation of technology, the finished structure can also be blown through. You need to pay attention to finishing.

As for the construction time, an aerated concrete structure can be erected 2-3 times faster than a brick one, it practically does not shrink. Special adhesives are used to connect the blocks. In this case, it is undesirable to use ordinary cement mortar, because it produces thick seams that can cause cold bridges.

One of the disadvantages of aerated concrete blocks is their relatively low frost resistance, so you have to take care of a high-quality finish. Plaster, siding, stone can be used as materials.

Option # 4 - economical log structures

For the developer, timber is more profitable than anything else. If we compare timber and brick walls in terms of their heat-saving properties, it turns out that a construction made of 220 mm thick spruce and 600 mm thick brick will be equally warm. Usually, for construction, they take a bar of 200 mm, use a heater with a thickness of 100 mm and apply a layer of plaster from 20 mm.

The advantages of a bar:

profitability;
fast construction (built in a few weeks);
simple technology;
environmental Safety;
excellent thermal insulation;
comfortable microclimate;
ease of construction.

If you choose what is cheaper to build a house from, then a timber - a win-win... It is profitable, and the technology is simple, and it can be mastered by almost any owner of the site, if he already has construction skills.

When building houses from a bar, you need to carefully design heating and power supply systems. Buildings are considered fire hazardous. Also, the tree is afraid of moisture, therefore it requires protection from dampness and fungus.

Compare prices per square meter

How and what is the cheapest way to build can be seen in the figures of the estimates. If the calculations are based on average indicators (depth of soil freezing - 1.5 m, groundwater - 2.5 m, sandy loam soil), then you can determine the cost of building 1 square meter. Depending on the components, the numbers will be as follows:

frame construction - 875 rubles;
brick - 2330 rubles;
aerated concrete - 2000 rubles;
timber - 1900 rubles.

Review of popular materials - video

Obviously, a frame house will cost the developer the cheapest. When finally deciding on the choice, you need to take into account all the features of the project, soil, and the site itself. The calculations do not include payment for services construction crew... Hired work force - this is an additional (and considerable!) Item of expenses.

Reducing the time construction works you reduce the cost of building itself country house... Fast construction allows you to save on labor of the construction crew and gain time for other equally important work and home improvement.
Now we will talk in more detail about the technology for the rapid construction of a country house.

Block construction

Modern technologies will help reduce the construction time of a house. One of the key merit lies in the compositional block elements.
Usually concrete blocks consist of layers of concrete, and between them there is expanded polystyrene. Upper layer concrete for this composition is decorative and protective, it is based on ordinary concrete, and the inner layer is made of expanded clay concrete. These layers are interconnected by glass with plastic supports.

The construction of a country house from composite blocks resembles the assembly of a constructor, where each functional element of the structure has its own blocks.
However, to speed up the construction process, you can use the technology monolithic construction... It is the frame of the structure made of monolith that will allow not to wait for the completion of the construction of the first floor and proceed to the second and subsequent floors.

Monolithic construction

Many people think that houses from a concrete monolith cannot be built according to individual project and be original in their architectural design. However, this is not the case. You have probably already convinced yourself that using the technology of monolithic construction, you can quickly build the frame of the house, and therefore speed up its construction. In addition, structural elements of a garage, a shed can be built from a monolith, and they will be completely fulfilled full cycle construction up to finishing.
It is also worth highlighting the advantages of monolithic construction:
- significant durability of the erected structure for about 200 years;
- reliability of the reinforced concrete frame due to its strength;
- free layout of rooms;
- relatively fast construction period;
- insignificant costs for processing a concrete surface.
Original appearance the building will help to give any decoration Materials of your choice. The facade of the monolith can be made of the most diverse.

Frame construction
At the heart of a frame country house is a frame, and a timber is the material for the frame. The main building material for building walls is a board. It is worth noting that the construction of a country house using frame technology is the cheapest of the options in terms of the cost of purchasing materials and the need to use construction equipment, since a significant part of the work can be performed with ordinary tools. But the wireframe method has its own weak sides:
- frame structures differ in thermal insulation characteristics:
- the bearing capacity has significant limitations;
- construction using frame technology is the longest due to significant volumes of manual labor, where the human factor plays an important role.

Panel house building
Panel construction of buildings accounts for a significant segment of the market. At this time, there are a huge number of construction options country houses of various materials, and therefore technology.
Frame panels are pre-assembled, pre-fabricated hollow building materials. frame panels are divided into external and internal types. External panels are sheathed with special OSB - plates, and the inner ones are without sheathing and resemble a frame made of planed boards.

Insulated panels - filled with insulation and sheathed with "sandwiches". It consists of a frame, outer cladding, insulation, vapor barrier, interior decoration and a finishing layer. The construction of a country house will not do without a crane, which can be rented to reduce the cost of the construction process.
Plastered panels with insulation are a more insulated version of the panels. In this case, a timber is used as a frame, between the racks of which insulation plates are laid. And on top of the plates, polystyrene foam is glued, which is plastered directly over the frame mesh.

Wood panels are slabs with a specific geometry. They are made from wooden planks by fastening them into blanks. When cutting the panels for the project, they are simultaneously milled for communication networks. It is worth noting that the cladding of such panels has many options for functional solution Problems.

Construction of structures from volumetric modules
Bulk modules are manufactured and assembled at the factory. To save the time allotted for construction, the module is brought to the final finishing directly at the factory: communications are laid, doors and windows are inserted, and complete finishing is carried out. Modules are brought to the facility by equipped transport and then assembled into a finished facility.
The workers only fix the modules, carry out work on the roof, and connect the necessary communications. With its many advantages and speed, the modular method of building houses is a significant barrier to proliferation, since this technology has strict rules for the transport of oversized cargo.

Any construction is always a cost, and a big one. But even if your budget is small, you should not give up trying to acquire your own home, because you can always build a house inexpensively if you know what and how you can save money. However, it should be understood that any savings should not be at the expense of the strength, comfort, beauty and durability of the home. In our article we will tell you how to quickly build a house with your own hands and at the same time get by with a minimum budget.

Savings methods

To begin with, building a house cheaply is, of course, possible, but since you and your family have to live in it, the quality of the building should not suffer. Moreover, a house made should not be:

Too small. The usable building area should meet the needs of your family.
Inconvenient. It is necessary to choose a layout option in which all family members will feel comfortable and cozy in such a house. It is equally important to provide for the zoning of the house, separating the sleeping (quiet) area from the living room, kitchen and hallway.
A well-built home doesn't have to be expensive. To build cheap house, you can use inexpensive but solid materials, economical construction technologies and uncomplicated ways installation.

To make your home quickly and inexpensively, you can save in the following ways:

At the very initial stage, you can save on choosing a project. Moreover, we are talking not only about the use of a standard project instead of developments carried out according to individual order, but also about economical planning solutions, as well as the selection of durable and inexpensive structures.
To build a house cheaper, you can save on finishing work. That is, you should use the simplest and most inexpensive finishing materials for walls, floors and ceilings, inexpensive plumbing. The comfort of living in the house will not decrease from this, but the savings are obvious.
It is better to carry out the purchase and delivery of materials yourself, and not to entrust the contractor. So you can control everything, choose less expensive materials.
It's a lot cheaper to build your own home than to hire a team of workers. But this option can be realized if building houses for you is at least a little familiar work.

It is not worth saving on this

If you decide to build the cheapest house, but want it to be warm and economical, then in no case should you save on the following things:

If you entrust the construction process to a team of workers, then you should not save on technical supervision. Even with at least some knowledge of the construction process and materials, you still cannot fully control the quality and correctness of all construction work. And the strength and durability of the entire building depends on this.
Even if you are buying a typical house project, it is worth ordering its binding to your area and climatic conditions. So you can build an inexpensive house, constructive decisions which will be adapted to your climatic conditions, soil characteristics, groundwater level. It will also be useful to perform a heat engineering calculation of the thickness of the enclosing structures so that the house is warm in winter, and also there is no overspending of materials for unnecessarily thick walls and insulation.
If you decide to build an inexpensive house, then you should not save on engineering systems and communications, because the comfort of your stay in the house depends on it. Electricity supply, water, sewerage and good heating - all this should be of high quality and work properly for a long time.

Economical housing options

To build a house inexpensively, you need to choose the optimal construction technology. To date, several technologies are known that allow you to build a house quickly and inexpensively:

frame-panel housing construction;
frame-panel houses;
construction of a house from a bar;
use of aerated concrete blocks.

The construction of prefabricated houses for each of the above technologies has its pros and cons. So that you can choose the best construction option that will allow you to build a house relatively inexpensively and quickly, it is worth examining the advantages and disadvantages of each technology.

Frame house building

The construction speed using this technology is the highest. A house can be built even in a few weeks. The resulting structure will be sufficiently warm, durable and weather-resistant. The service life of a frame house can be up to 75 years.

A house can be built cheaply using one of two frame technologies:

Frame-panel construction in the first place for the speed of installation. For the construction of a house, ready-made or home-made sandwich panels and a frame from a bar are used. The construction technology is so simple that the structure can be built independently.
For the construction of a house frame-panel technology it will take a little more time, but the cost of construction will be cheaper than the previous installation method. In this case, the construction site is first erected wooden frame at home, then it is sheathed with wood sheet material... In the gap between the frame posts is laid thermal insulation material, then the walls are sewn up from the inside with OSB or moisture-resistant plywood. It is imperative that a wind and hydro barrier is used in the construction of the walls.

The advantages of the technology include the following:

Due to the low weight of the building, you can save on the manufacture of the foundation and volume earthworks... Moreover, the walls themselves are cheaper at cost than building a house out of brick or concrete.
Such a house warms up very quickly and retains heat well. Walls with a thickness of 20 cm protect from the cold in winter no worse than a brick wall with a thickness of 0.5 m.
Due to the low thermal conductivity of the material, you can significantly save on heating your house in winter.
Such buildings do not shrink, so finishing work and settling into the house can be done immediately after the construction of the box.
Since there are no wet processes during construction, the house can be installed even in winter.

Cons of wireframe technology:

The high tightness of the frame house is its main disadvantage, because for a comfortable stay in the house you will have to equip high-quality supply and exhaust ventilation.
The ecological purity of such a building is questionable, because the OSB contains synthetic resins, and the expanded polystyrene itself, which is used to insulate a house, cannot be called an environmentally friendly material.
Increased flammability. Moreover, polystyrene foam emits toxic components during combustion.
The durability and safety of such a house is questionable, because if you wish, you can cut a hole in the wall with an ax.

Aerated concrete houses

You can quickly build a house from aerated concrete blocks. Building a house box from this material is much more profitable than brick building for several reasons:

If you are looking for how to build a house cheaply and quickly yourself, then aerated concrete is exactly the material that will allow you to achieve what you want three times faster than using traditional bricks.
The built house practically does not shrink, so after installing windows and doors, you can immediately start finishing and settling in the dwelling. This is especially important if it is important for you how to get your home as soon as possible.
The low thermal conductivity of the material helps to retain heat in the house. As a result, you can save on heating in winter. Moreover, the walls are 1/3 thicker than brick structures, just as well keep warm in the house.
Due to the small specific gravity and the significant dimensions of one block, a house can be built with your own hands without the use of construction equipment in the shortest possible time.
The porous structure of aerated concrete allows the walls to breathe. Thanks to this, a microclimate favorable for humans is formed in the room.
Aerated blocks give a flat, smooth surface that does not need additional leveling before finishing.

Important: when building such a house, it is better to use not an ordinary solution, which will contribute to the formation of "cold bridges", but a special glue that gives a tight and thin seam.

When deciding what is cheaper to build a house from, it is worth considering the disadvantages of aerated concrete:

Due to its high porosity, the material is very hygroscopic, therefore it must be carefully protected from moisture with special finishes outside and inside the premises. A damp gas block loses its thermal insulation characteristics.
Aerated concrete walls cannot be left without finishing, so you cannot save on finishing materials.
To lean on aerated concrete blocks truss structure and floor slabs, it is necessary to equip a monolithic armored belt, and this entails additional costs of money and time.

Timber houses

When choosing what to build a cheaper house from, you should pay attention to profiled and glued beams. Of course, glued laminated timber is not like that cheap stuffbut profiled products chamber drying not worse in operational characteristics and at the same time have an affordable price.

Among the advantages of log houses, it is worth noting the following points:

High thermal insulation characteristics. A wall of timber 22 cm thick is equivalent in terms of thermal conductivity to a brick wall 0.6 m thick.
Walls made of profiled and glued laminated timber look so attractive from the outside and inside that they do not need any finishing.
Due to the lightness of the material, a shallow lightweight foundation can be made for the structure.
The technology for building from a bar is quite simple, so you can build a house with your own hands.
The timber building is distinguished by its ecological cleanliness and a special favorable microclimate.
The speed of construction is another plus in favor of this technology.
A house from a bar can be built even in winter.

Among the disadvantages of the technology, it is worth mentioning the following:

Wood is susceptible to rot, mold and insect damage, so periodically you will have to renew the protective antiseptic impregnation.
A house made of wood shrinks, so it will not be possible to move in immediately after the construction of the box.

Attention: on the shrinkage of a house made of wood natural moisture it can take 6 to 12 months. A chamber-dried construction of glued and profiled timber will shrink in 3 months.

Wood is a combustible material, so all elements must be treated with fire retardants.
It is necessary to strictly observe the construction technology and use a mezhventsovy insulation so that the house is warm and comfortable, and the structure itself has served for a long time.

Fast-built houses - a German invention - are now highly popular all over the world as an alternative traditional building... And the point here is not only in the speed of construction of such housing (5-8 weeks), but also in significantly lower costs in comparison with the construction of a "classic" cottage.

There are several types of prefabricated houses, differing from each other in the technology of construction, its cost and living conditions. Now we will consider the main types of these houses and compare the prices for them, based on the total area of \u200b\u200bthe cottage of 120 sq. m, as well as the installation of windows and a roof.

Frame technology for the construction of "fast" family cottages is widespread in Europe, the USA and Japan. It allows you to build two types of buildings - the so-called "Canadian" and panel-frame houses.

The construction of "Canadian" houses (or simply "Canadians" as they are called in our country) begins with the collection of a solid frame from wooden beam... Then the finished frame is sheathed on two sides: OSB-board from the outside and gypsum plasterboard from the inside. The resulting inner space the walls are filled with insulation - foam or basalt wool. Such insulation allows you to obtain thermal insulation similar to the properties of a two-meter brick wall... There, in the walls, the necessary communications are laid.

Panel-frame houses are assembled from ready-made factory wall panels, consisting of OSB-plates (internal and external). Such plates are already equipped with an internal insulating layer, as well as a film moisture and vapor protection.

On factory production "Boxes" for panel-frame house in 120 sq. m takes 2-3 weeks. Up to four weeks is spent on pouring the foundation, which can be started at the same time. The installation of the structures will take about 1-2 weeks. That is, in total the construction of such a cottage will require no more than 6 weeks - this is about half of the construction time of the "box" of a traditional brick house. Of course, it will take some time for insulation and final "finishing" of the walls with plasterboard or plaster.

ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES... The undoubted advantage of frame cottages is not only the record speed of their construction, but also the relatively low cost. The cost of a house with a total area of \u200b\u200b120 sq. m will be from $ 25 thousand. The benefits are obvious, especially if you compare the already mentioned "brick option", 1 sq. m which will cost about $ 400, and the whole house, respectively, $ 48 thousand. And this is without taking into account the cost of insulation and final finishing of the walls! Also, the advantages of a frame house include its property of not shrinking, so that finishing can be started immediately after the installation is completed. These houses perfectly retain heat, and can also withstand solid dynamic loads, including earthquakes up to 9 points.

The disadvantages include not very good sound insulation of the house and its tightness, because of which you should take care of the right system ventilation.

OWNER'S ADVICE... Alexander, the owner of the "Canadian" house, is quite pleased with the comfort of life in his house. However, notes that you can hang something on the walls only in specially designated places, according to the rules of house operation, and not to drive nails anywhere into plasterboard walls - they are not intended for this.

As a building material, wood is recent times became very popular again. For the construction of log cabins, a tree is used in the form of a log (solid or rounded) and a bar (chopped or glued).

TERMS AND PRICES A log for the construction of a cottage with an area of \u200b\u200b120 "squares" is prepared within about 3 weeks - the same amount will be required for pouring and "standing" the foundation, so you can combine these processes. It will take 3-4 weeks to collect the house “box” and roof equipment. Total "for everything about everything" for the future owner wooden house go away 6-7 weeks... As for the price of such a house, a "box" made of a simple bar will cost approximately $ 300 per 1 sq. M. m (about $ 36 thousand for a house with an area of \u200b\u200b120 sq. m). Accordingly, a house made of laminated veneer lumber will cost $ 48-54 thousand, with a price per square meter of $ 400-450.

ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES... Low thermal conductivity wooden houses, of course, can be attributed to their main advantages. Log wall 20 centimeters thick serves the same reliable protection from the cold, like a meter high brick. Houses made of a simple bar keep warm especially well. Cobblestone walls, in contrast to brick ones, are able to withstand an almost unlimited number of cycles of external temperature drop from "plus" to "minus" and vice versa. In addition, the tree "breathes", due to which vapors are removed, and the outside air is filtered - these properties allow maintaining an optimal microclimate inside the house. Wooden log cabins are distinguished by the speed of assembly - especially houses made of laminated veneer lumber. The aesthetic component is also obvious - beautiful wooden houses do without final finishing walls (for example, cottages made of rounded logs).

One of the main disadvantages of wood as a building material is its flammability and tendency to significant shrinkage (up to 10%). The shrinkage process can take 1-1.5 years, and even more for rounded logs - from 2 to 3 years. Therefore, if the owners of a wooden house are still going to carry out finishing work, they will have to postpone finishing until the end of shrinkage. Also, the disadvantage of wooden log cabins can be called possible appearance gaps between beams or logs (especially in cases where the house was built by not particularly qualified builders). The emergence of cracks and gaps in the future can lead to cracks in the logs. Note that these disadvantages do not apply to houses made of laminated veneer lumber, however, another misfortune may lie in wait for you here: laminated veneer lumber has a tendency to rot and be eaten by insects. To avoid these troubles, you need to treat the walls with special substances every 3-5 years or cover them with bioprotective paint (the cost of these security measures can go up to 20 thousand UAH).

OWNER'S ADVICE... Natalya, a resident of the log house, shares her impressions of the winter she experienced there. According to her, the warmth inside the house was kept perfectly, but at the same time heating system worked at maximum power, which led to severe dry air. Then Natalia was advised to additionally humidify the air in the house, since dry air is a common problem in wooden houses that do not have stove heating.

The technology of erecting modular houses is one of the most modern trends in low-rise construction. Such houses can consist of only one module, or of a certain number of them. The module itself is a part of a finished house, as if cut out of it by analogy with a slice of cake. That is, such a structure consists of a base, walls and floors, being a full-fledged fragment of a residential building. Modules are made fully equipped: they have engineering structures, there is an internal and exterior decoration, equipped with doors and windows. Moreover, there are modules with plumbing fixtures and furniture already installed inside.

The module is completely manufactured in the factory, and at the construction site they are already being assembled at finished foundation... Modular construction can be used for most house designs common in our country - this technology has a minimum of restrictions regarding architectural diversity.

The dimensions of the modules may vary from company to company, in accordance with the technological equipment of the production: 4.5x12 m, 3x12 m, 3x8 m.Sometimes base panels, floors and wall panels are made from cold-formed steel rolled sections and are sheathed on the outside with profiled sheets with a polymer coating. For other manufacturers, wooden beams serve as the basis of the structure, which are then sheathed with OSB board, by analogy with frame houses... In both of these cases, the walls of the structure are insulated like "Canadian" houses.

TERMS AND PRICE. Modules required for the construction of a house with an area of \u200b\u200b120 sq. m, will be manufactured at the plant in 2-4 weeks - at the same time, the preparation of the foundation will be completed. A house from one common module can be assembled within 40 minutes (!). If the building consists of several modules, then its installation will take from 1 to 7 days. Total - maximum 5 weeks... And the price starts at $ 220 per 1 sq. m (from $ 26.4 thousand for a 120-meter modular cottage) and depends on the content of the house and its interior decoration.

ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES... A very convenient difference between modular houses is that in fact the entire process of their construction is carried out at the factory, and only installation takes place "on site" ready-made structures... This technology allows you to reduce the production time and has a beneficial effect on the cost of a modular house in comparison with other technologies of low-rise construction. As disadvantages, some restrictions can be noted that apply to the height of the house - it should not exceed 2 floors. Also, the problematic parties include the mandatory availability of access roads for the delivery of modules to the customer's site, as well as sufficient space for special equipment.

In our country, modular construction technology is not yet very popular, so we failed to find a resident of such a house to share his experience.

Foam and gas blocks are blocks of hardened concrete foam - a lightweight porous building material that resembles wood in its hardness, which makes it easy to process it with a cutting tool.

TERMS AND PRICE. The construction period is shortened due to the fact that aerated concrete blocks, with their large dimensions, have a relatively low weight. This property of foam and gas blocks allows you to build a "box" of a house of 120 sq. m on average for 8 weeks... The price of such a "box" together with the roof and foundation will be about $ 250-300 per 1 sq. M. m ($ 30-36 thousand for the whole house).

ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES... In houses made of foam and aerated concrete, heat is well retained. Heating a 120-meter cottage will take 3-4 times less costs than for a brick house of the same area. In terms of environmental friendliness, foam concrete is second only to wood. And it is very easy to drive nails into the cellular foam concrete walls to install hinged shelves. The undoubted disadvantage of aerated concrete is its high hygroscopicity. Given this property of aerated concrete blocks, it is necessary to protect the walls from atmospheric precipitation... And one more "weak point" is the strength of the material, which is lower than that of brick or ordinary concrete.

OWNER'S ADVICE... One of the owners foam concrete house on the Internet warns that in such a house one should be more careful with the walls because of their fragility, and tells how he accidentally chipped off a piece of the wall with a hammer.

The walls of thermal houses are assembled from hollow polystyrene foam blocks, which perform the function permanent formwork... These blocks are then filled with concrete, forming monolithic wall 150 mm thick. The wall is insulated from the inside and outside polystyrene foam plates 50 mm thick. The dimensions of the thermoblock are 100x25x25 cm. The design of such blocks resembles the details of the LEGO constructor, thanks to which they can be connected together quickly and accurately.

TERMS AND PRICE. Construction of a thermal house with an area of \u200b\u200b120 sq. m lasts maximum 8 weeksincluding foundation preparation, wall erection and roof installation. Each square meter costs about $ 300-350, taking into account the costs of the foundation and roof. That is, the whole cottage will cost from $ 36 to $ 42 thousand.

ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES... A positive moment in the construction of a thermal house is the rapid erection of its walls, without the use of lifting mechanisms. Installation of walls does not require the services of a qualified bricklayer - the main thing is that the worker knows how to prepare concrete and use the level. That is, most men can build such a house on their own. Another plus is the low cost of heating a thermal house (compared to a brick building, heating here will cost 2-3 times cheaper). By the way, the thermo-house can not be heated at all until the external air temperature drops to 0-5 o C. The walls are made of thermoblocks good quality are completely flat, which allows you to start finishing work without additional leveling of the wall surfaces.

The disadvantage of thermal houses is the weak vapor permeability of their walls, as a result of which the humidity inside the room increases. It should also be remembered that expanded polystyrene has low resistance to various mechanical damage.

OWNER'S ADVICE... The owner of the thermoblock house shared his experience at one of the thematic forums. He advises not to save on the ventilation system, since in winter the air conditioner cannot cope with the already mentioned high humidity indoors. Also, the owner of the thermal house notes that if you need to hang a shelf on the wall, then you will have to punch a whole tunnel in concrete, since it is impossible to simply attach it to expanded polystyrene.

If the house was built quickly, it won't last long. This misconception still exists in the suburban real estate market. In fact, there is no reason to call prefabricated houses faceless, of the same type, and even more so short-lived. Construction technologies today are so different from those that were a couple of decades ago that fast food houses, so to speak, are just an example of profitable construction. Just a few weeks - and ready-made comfortable and cozy home already on your site. They are comfortable and cozy. And most importantly, such houses are much cheaper than, for example, stone structures, brick or log.

Fast construction options

The speed of construction is ensured due to the fact that the house is literally assembled on the site as a constructor from pre-processed and prepared parts. All necessary parts - blanks, are manufactured at the factory. This guarantees the quality of joints, joints and seams. And also provides ease and simplicity of installation. A sea container or a steel shell garage can be simpler than such a house. But why give up comfort for the sake of simplicity, when you can choose one of the options from the catalog.

Our projects of aerated concrete houses

Time-tested panels

Houses that are assembled from special panels have long gained popularity among buyers of suburban real estate. The technology is very simple. According to the ready-made or developed by the architects of the company, an individual project is produced in the production bearing structures and panels. One such panel is a large sandwich or layer cake, in which layers of insulation are interspersed with layers of moisture-proof material and sheathed with boards of particle board, OSB, chipboard, etc.

One of the advantages of such structures is that all the necessary communications can be carried out behind such panels or inside them. Also, when developing a project and during its production, you can take into account all network engineering, and release modules with already built-in heating and power grids. It remains only to collect the elements together on the prepared foundation.

When all finishing works (internal and external) are completed, the house will look very neat and aesthetically pleasing. He will also not give in brick house by its quality parameters and characteristics. For comparison: a sandwich panel with a thickness of 150 mm in terms of its heat-saving properties is comparable to brickwork 700 mm.

Construction of a house from YTONG aerated concrete

Wireframe technologies are popular as always

Frame-panel houses were created as if specially for the Russian climate. Even in typical project you can take into account all the wishes of the client. Considering the fact that these houses have been on the market for quite some time, they have shown themselves to be reliable, in no way inferior to analogues built using other technologies.

It's all about the correct framework and the cladding itself. Frame as a human skeleton. It repeats all the curves of the future home. And cladding with special plates can add virtually any thermal insulation properties... In terms of decoration, such houses are extremely unpretentious. Any material can be used here, from wallpaper to plastic lining.

Building a house from Porotherm ceramic blocks

Monolith

Monolithic houses in the understanding of most people are expensive and time consuming. But in reality, this is not entirely true. By technical properties and its durability monolith can be compared only with brick. But in time the monolith can be built even faster. It will only take a few weeks for a beautiful home to appear on the site with the Plastbau fixed formwork.

Our advantages

	Fixed construction cost unchanged		Honest, transparent estimates and free analysis of competitors' estimates
	Free individual architectural project when ordering construction		Own experience of living and operating country houses
	Demo room of construction technologies in the office with consultations		Successful work in the construction market since 1990