First of all, decide what kind of renovation you need: cosmetic or major. Quite often it happens that the desire to re-glue the wallpaper entails the replacement of doors, skirting boards, ceiling decoration, etc., which leads to much higher costs, violation correct sequence works and rework. Overhaul requires careful planning, strict adherence to the technological process and large material investments. Decide on the future interior. Based on your financial capabilities, you can make the project yourself, or invite experienced designer... In the first option, you will have to fully focus on your taste in the choice of wallpaper, tiles, flooring, etc., as well as independently calculate the required volume and amount of materials. A specialist will help you choose the right color solutions, modern Decoration Materials and stylish accessories in accordance with fashion trends however, such a project will not come cheap. Be sure to make a rough estimate based on the design project and available financial resources... Then compare the cost of materials in hardware stores, markets, hypermarkets for household goods and select the best offers. Based on these data, adjust the estimate and evaluate your material base. You may have to take out a loan or make changes to the project if it turns out to be too costly. When planning expenses, it is necessary to take into account who will carry out the renovation of the apartment: on their own or with the help of hired workers. Some types of work that do not require special preparation can be done independently, for example, gluing wallpaper, laying tiles, whitewashing the ceiling. But such activities as replacing electrical wiring, installing plumbing, leveling the floor and walls, installing doors and windows, etc., should be entrusted to specialists. If you decide to involve a contractor for repairs, study the offers on the market for construction and finishing works and services, read the reviews on the Internet and choose a contractor that has established itself the best way... Don't chase after cheapness: a low price can mean appropriate quality. Also, do not trust companies that promise to make repairs in a short time, since it is very likely that speed in this case speaks of neglect. building regulations and norms and violation of technology, and this will entail the need for re-alteration. Relying on your own strength in carrying out repairs, draw up a clear plan, determine the sequence of work. In particular, it is first of all desirable to update the bathroom and toilet, and lastly, the hallway and balcony. For a major overhaul, start by replacing electrical wiring, heating radiators, then level the walls and floor, install new doors and windows. Next - finishing the ceiling, flooring, wallpapering or painting the walls. Apartment renovation is not an easy and troublesome business. But if you have a goal, a firm intention of a specific plan, success is guaranteed. The main thing is not to deviate from the intended path and not to stretch the renovation of the interior for years.
Content:
Sooner or later everyone will spendDIY repair in an apartment or house... Therefore, the question is: "How to start repairs correctly?" - is very relevant, and you need to approach its decision seriously.
We are starting repairs. We plan and think about the upcoming work
Photo 1 - Stages of repairing an apartment with your own hands
Before proceeding with the independent repair of the apartment, you must first draw up a plan of all the premises, indicating the location of furniture and equipment. Thus, it will be possible to determine where the sockets will be located, ceiling lights etc. This must be done in order to properly design the piping and wiring. The convenience of using the premises in the future will depend on how competently it will be performed.
If you do not like the existing layout of the apartment, then the repair should be started with the demolition of the walls or with their construction.
No less important is the style of the future room, which may be the same for all rooms or have cardinal differences. If it is difficult to decide on this issue, then you can resort to the services of a designer who will take into account your preferences and features of the apartment.
After thinking well and weighing all the points, you can start calculating the amount of necessary materials and purchasing them. It is better to divide the repair work into stages, which will give the process a certain planning.
Important!
It is impractical to start repairs from a walk-through room or corridor, because work in other rooms can negatively affect their appearance.
Basic apartment renovation works
The repair begins with the so-called dirty work:
Stage one. Dismantling of old coatings
Photo 2 - The first stage of the repair - remove the old wallpaper from the walls
It is necessary to remove old wallpaper, whitewash, tiles and other finishing materials. If the floor has not become completely unusable, then it should not be touched yet. In the event that replacement is not provided, it should be carefully covered with plastic wrap, and its edges should be securely fixed with masking tape. To protect the floor from mechanical damage, it is better to use cardboard, it is much more reliable than paper.
To prevent dust from settling on doors and windows, it is better to leave the dismantling of old doors for later. You only need to remove the cashiers.
Second phase. Electrical and Plumbing
Photo 3 - The second stage of the repair - we cut the walls for wiring and pipes
This work is the dirtiest, but at the same time responsible... It will be very difficult, and sometimes impossible, to redo such works later without carrying out a new major overhaul.
Important!
It is not wise to save on plumbing, as well as on electrics. Wires and pipes hidden in the wall cannot be repaired.
The walls should be channeled according to the scheme, which will need to be saved, so that later you do not accidentally drive a nail in a dangerous place.
It remains to lay the wires of the required cross-section and pipes, it is better to use propylene and neatly close up the grooves.
The third stage of the renovation. Preparatory installation
photo 4 - The third stage of apartment renovation - we dismantle old windows and doors
It is distinguished by its laboriousness, since right now it is necessary to dismantle the old windows and install new ones.
Important!
To protect new windows from dust and accidental splashes, they can be protected by covering them with foil. There is another way - to use pleated paper curtains, which looks more aesthetically pleasing and is inexpensive.
Next, you need to perform a rough finish, that is, prepare the floor and ceiling for finishing. Such jobs include:
- Grouting joints and cracks;
- Putting.
Important!
The material for roughing is selected depending on the type of finishing. Experts do not recommend saving on these materials.
The fourth stage of renovation in the apartment. Padding
Photo 5 - The fourth stage of apartment renovation - priming of all surfaces
Applying a primer allows you to make the wall or ceiling is much stronger... The primer contains elements that have the ability to penetrate deep into the treated surface and connect small particles. Now you need to wait until it is completely dry and you can start painting the ceiling.
Stage five. Leveling the floor
Photo 6 - Do-it-yourself apartment renovation. Floor leveling stage
If the floor remains old, you can skip this step. Otherwise, you need to fill the base from a modern self-leveling solution, or work on the screed. Only after complete drying can you move on to other work.
Stage six. Wall decoration
Photo 7 - The sixth stage of the renovation - finishing the walls in the apartment
Depending on your preferences and financial capabilities, material is purchased for wall decoration. You can glue wallpapers, the choice of which is extensive not only in color, but also in material, texture, size. For instance . Many options include painting, as well as decorative plaster. There are also more exotic types of finishes, it all depends on your desire and general style rooms.
Important!
Popular wisdom says: the leftovers are sweet. This means that you can buy leftover wallpaper, the price of which will be lower, and create an original combination.
The seventh stage of apartment renovation. Flooring
It's time to start laying the floor covering. For this purpose, you can use: linoleum, carpet, block parquet or a more modern version - parquet board and other materials. If a decision is made to lay the floor tiles, then they begin to install it only after all work on the ceiling has been completed.
The final stage of DIY repair
Photo 7 - The last stage of the repair - installation interior doors
Thresholds, skirting boards, etc. At the same time, wardrobes are assembled, furniture is arranged, and decorative elements are added.
Now you need to thoroughly clean all the rooms and you can enjoy the result.
If you are going to make major repairs in a separate room or apartment as a whole, you should draw up a complete work plan and cost estimate, including items such as dismantling old equipment (batteries, window sills, lamps, switches). If you have to replace windows and doors, include cleaning and removal of construction waste in the list of works. In most cases, this is a significant cost item, especially in apartment building in the city.
It is very important to determine the real scope of work and relate them to your financial capabilities. It is highly undesirable to make adjustments after the start of repair and finishing work - for example, after painting the walls, you wish to lay parquet instead of laminate or stick wallpaper instead of decorative plaster. Therefore, all design and design decisions must be made before actually starting. renovation works... Redoing is expensive, long and sometimes impossible.
Where to start renovating a room?
Having dealt with preparatory process and finding yourself in front of bare ragged walls, you still do not fully imagine the entire volume of forthcoming expenses and work. However, you can already find out where and what will be located, what colors are optimal in a particular room and where the computer, TV and other electrical equipment will be installed. Be sure to pay attention to the location of the windows and the need for additional lighting in the rooms. What for? Because repairs should begin with equipment or re-equipment of the electrical network, including the location of the lamps - basic and additional.
This should be done both in old apartments that are being completely renovated and in new buildings. It's no secret that in new houses, wiring is installed without taking into account the wishes of the owner. Each newcomer invariably has a desire to adapt housing to their needs as much as possible. The abundance of electrical technology requires an optimized, high-power grid with many branches. It is very inconvenient to unwind all kinds of extension cords in a new apartment and install additional sockets.
Parallel to electrical network the air conditioning system and the fixing elements of the heating network devices should be installed. It is also necessary to perform work requiring chiselling, drilling, grooving, grooving, recesses and other disfigurement of walls, floors and ceilings, accompanied by the formation of dust and fragments of brick, concrete and plaster. Then we calmly remove the debris and start preparing the foundation of the future floor. There are several options:
- installation of a rough plank floor;
- pouring a concrete screed;
- preparation for the installation of a warm floor;
What's next?
The next stage of renovation work concerns the windows. If replacement is required, we change. If the windows have already been installed and satisfy your request, then we skip this stage, not forgetting to inspect the condition of the slopes, the presence of thermal insulation, and the sealing of the cracks. It is worth checking how the doors open and close, if there are any distortions, what are the vertical and horizontal levels. It is very difficult to eliminate these seemingly obvious imperfections after plastering and painting walls or pasting wallpaper. It is also advisable to install internal window sills. A plastic wrap will help protect them from splashes of paint and putty.
Of course, this work can be done later, when installing interior doors, but this option is more practical.
If the walls in the room require additional leveling and a significant amount of work before painting, then calculate the total building mixtures required to process all the walls to be repaired. Building materials, despite their high cost, should always be taken with a small margin. It is very inconvenient to run after a bag or two of putty, which, as a rule, ends at the most inopportune and crucial moment.
The sequence of work on the repair and decoration of the room: frequently asked questions
What comes first: floor screed or plaster / putty on the walls?
The answer to this question is unambiguous - before starting the wall decoration, it is necessary to complete all preparatory work with the floor. It should be ready, after cleaning, to install decorative flooring.
The floor covering is installed last, whether it is laminate, parquet or a self-leveling 3 D effect floor. The prepared base of the floor is covered with cardboard or foil - this will make it easy to remove traces of plastering work, which are inevitable.
Before starting the putty and plastering work, you need to complete all the manipulations with the drywall, if any. All partitions, niches, decorative and functional details must be done before the start of the "wet" finishing phase. All work of this kind, including leveling the ceiling, must be performed in one technological cycle, so as not to return to them, remembering, for example, that “somewhere here” a niche for storing skis or installing a safe has been conceived.
Which comes first: flooring or installing doors?
Any type of flooring must be installed prior to installing the interior doors. This will help to avoid mistakes during their installation and to achieve a minimum gap between the threshold or floor plane and the door leaves. Door installation is a clean and precise job that does not require the use of mortars, glue or other substances that can stain a clean floor. The tools used in this case cannot damage it, with careful work.
But this applies directly to the door. The door frame can be installed earlier - before leveling the walls. This will remove all cracks and irregularities near the opening. If the walls and openings are initially ideal, you can postpone the installation of the box until later. When installing the box ahead of schedule, it is important to take into account the height of the future floor covering!
What comes first: to glue the wallpaper or lay the laminate (parquet, carpet)?
Any type of wallpaper is glued to the prepared walls prior to the installation of the decorative flooring. This is also true for painting walls.
True, on this issue there is different opinions... Supporters of the second option answer this question in the same way as the question of what first: paint the ceiling or glue the ceiling plinth. According to their position, the wallpaper is glued after the floor has been installed and ceiling plinth, because you can replace the wall decoration at any time without touching the baseboards either from the bottom or from the top. And the edges of the wallpaper are just enough to cut exactly to the level of the plinth.
The ceiling is painted after the installation of the upper plinth. In this case, it is very convenient to eliminate all irregularities and leaks in the connection, and then the plinth and ceiling are painted in one step and look monolithic.
What comes first: stretch ceiling or wallpaper / painting?
The specificity of stretch ceilings makes it possible to install them at the final stage of renovation work, after painting the walls and pasting the wallpaper. This is a very clean job and it is difficult to damage walls or floors while doing it.
The top-down priority principle does not work in this case. It concerns mainly traditional renovation work. New technologists are making their own adjustments. The experts themselves, who mount stretch ceilings, recommend inviting them to the end of the repair.
If you make a short list of the sequence of repair work in the room, then it will look like this:
- wiring;
- heating and air conditioning system;
- preparation of the sub-floor;
- dismantling / installation of windows;
- preparation of walls for wallpaper or painting;
- ceiling (all works);
- painting walls or wallpapering;
- clean floor;
- installation of doors;
- thresholds and floor plinth;
- stretch ceiling.
This order is not an axiom. Each master chooses the sequence that is convenient for him. But in general, the order looks something like this.
How to paint a streak-free ceiling? What are the causes of stains and smudges and how to fix it?
How high should the sockets and switches be located?
How to patch up a hole in the wall?
How do I remove old wallpaper from the walls?
www.domfront.ru
Renovation of the room: where do we start?
The very first thing to do before starting renovation in any room is to understand what we want to achieve as a result.
Ask yourself a few questions:
- What should the room look like after renovation?
- What would you like to leave unchanged?
- What does not suit you in the first place and requires changes?
- What preferences do the people who will be using the room have about the type of room (for example, other family members)?
- Needed overhaul or is cosmetic enough?
You can think over the appearance of the room yourself. If this is difficult, you will have to contact professional designer... This stage should not be postponed until later, they say, we will start repairs, and then we'll see what happens. A lot depends on how we want to see the room - from the choice of materials to the execution of the different kind works. It's better to think over everything in advance than to redo it later.
Preparation phase
So, future species the rooms are thought out. Before you start any manipulations in the room, you need to take the following steps.
- Describe the sequence of repair work in as much detail as possible.
- Study the information about the materials that you plan to use and all types of work that you are going to do on your own.
- Select the start and end date of the repair, allocate a period for preparation. This is necessary so that the goal is clearly defined and the renovation does not take many months.
- Calculate the amount of required building and finishing materials.
- Select and buy all the building materials and tools you will need throughout your renovation.
- Decide who will carry out the repairs. Think about whether you will do everything yourself, find helpers for yourself, or still certain types entrust the work to hired specialists.
- Order windows and doors in advance so that you don't delay work due to the fact that you have to wait for their production.
- Think about how and where the garbage will be taken out. There will be a lot of it in any case.
- Sketch the new location of the switches and sockets.
Advice: building materials should always be bought with a small margin.
Preparing the room for renovation
Consider the option of a major overhaul in the living room, which involves not only changing the wallpaper, baseboards, updating the paint on the ceiling and walls, but also replacing windows, doors, electrical wiring and other large-scale events.
Before starting the repair itself, you need to:
- free the room from furniture and other things - the room must remain completely empty;
- remove from the walls and ceiling everything that can be screwed to them, leaving them empty;
- remove old wallpaper, remove tiles, old flooring (if the floor remains unchanged, you need to take care of its safety, for which you should cover it with a strong film);
- hang up the doorways with a damp sheet so that later construction debris does not scatter throughout the apartment.
- remove the doors;
- remove the old wiring, not forgetting to turn off the power supply;
- dismantle old heating radiators in case of a decision to replace them.
Sequence of repair work
A room repair plan is drawn up individually, depending on what work will be carried out. In order to compose it, you need to know where to start. Experts recommend an approximate sequence of actions, which does not have to be strictly adhered to, but must be borne in mind.
- It is advisable to start by replacing windows that include window blocks, window sills, slopes. After installation, in order to avoid contamination and scratching, the windows must be covered with plastic wrap, the window sills are covered with hardboard.
- The electrician is changing. Old wiring already removed, channels for the new one are being grooved. Then the cable is laid, and the channels are covered with plaster.
- Heating radiators are installed.
- The ceiling and walls are leveled, rough preparation of the floor is carried out (screed, insulation).
- Full finishing of the ceiling is carried out, up to painting and gluing of the baguette.
- If parquet or laminate is chosen as the flooring, it is laid after gluing the wallpaper. Block parquet is laid earlier, cycled and covered with the first layer of varnish. Then you need to glue the wallpaper, and only then the parquet is covered with subsequent layers of varnish.
- New doors are being installed. You can change windows and sills not only at the very beginning, but also at this stage.
- Wallpaper is glued.
- Skirting boards and platbands are attached.
- Holes are drilled for wall shelves, curtain rods, paintings, etc.
To make repairs in a room from start to finish is a rather long, laborious process, requiring a variety of skills and abilities, and, moreover, patience. But by arranging furniture in the renovated room, you will be pleased to understand that it was worth it.
mr-build.ru
Where to start renovating an apartment and finish it as soon as possible
Where to start repairing an apartment so that the repair work does not stretch out for an indefinite period, and the end result undoubtedly pleases you, this is what will be discussed in today's article. Renovation of the apartment requires serious preliminary preparation. The most important point is drawing up a detailed plan for future repairs, taking into account the smallest nuances... Consider, point by point, the advice of professionals on the correct organization of repair work in houses and apartments.
First of all, you need to decide on the complexity and volume of future repairs. To make the apartment bright and clean, sometimes it is enough to carry out cosmetic, superficial repairs: replacing the wallpaper, whitewashing the ceiling, changing the old linoleum, painting the walls, etc.
If you want to completely get rid of everything that is boring and old, decide on a major overhaul with the replacement of windows, leveling the walls, installing new floors, modern ceilings... Your home will be transformed and become new and beautiful.
You should not refuse the help of experienced specialists when carrying out major repairs. This is especially true for the creation of a modern design for your apartment, including redevelopment and the demolition of some walls and partitions.
Plan renovations based on your financial capabilities.
Decide on the interior design and renovation plan
First, decide on the interior and design of each individual room that you plan to change in your apartment. You can seek advice from a professional designer, which will slightly increase your total financial expenses for repairs. For rooms where renovation will be carried out, it is necessary to complete detailed drawings of the successive stages of repair work.
We recommend that you complete five detailed renovation sketches for each individual room. In the first drawing, display the top view of the room, and in the other four, each wall. Complete each drawing detailed description and a plan for the sequential implementation of repairs, which will avoid omissions and inaccuracies in the work.
- Think over the location of the furniture. Those walls that will be most conspicuous need to be given special attention and use the highest quality finishes.
- Think about where it would be best to place lamps and chandeliers so that the light illuminates the room as much as possible.
- Given the location of the household appliances, indicate the locations for the outlets. To then correctly design the installation electrical wiring in all rooms.
- Consider the location of the main decorative elements: paintings, mosaic, brick wall.
In the repair plan, you need to indicate the desired finishing option: wallpapering the walls, painting, etc. To divide a room into separate zones, designers recommend painting one of the walls in a different color in order to focus on it and visually divide the room. These moments also need to be reflected in the plan.
Determine the order of room renovation
According to the advice of experienced professionals, in order to avoid unnecessary dirt and dust when carrying out repair work, it is recommended to first of all carry out repairs in the rooms farthest from the front door. The final stage of the repair, it is advisable to choose passage rooms and a corridor through which building materials and tools are constantly sweeping. This is necessary in order not to stain or scratch the finish of the already repaired wall, not to damage the new floor.
Additional protection of the renovated room can be cellophane film(fixed on the outside of the door), which will reliably protect the room from construction dirt, dust, plaster, paint, accidental damage.
Repairs will be carried out independently or with the help of specialists.
Do not carry out all repairs yourself. At your request, the execution of all repair work or only the performance of particularly complex repair operations can be entrusted to qualified specialists. Firstly, experience and knowledge will allow them to carry out repair work quickly and efficiently. Secondly, you do not have to additionally buy expensive tools, with the help of which the screed is ideally poured onto the floor or the tiles are laid out.
Even if the installation of an interior door seems easy to you, the slightest inaccuracy is unacceptable here. Of course hang and arrange kitchen furniture, you can level the walls and make a small painting yourself. But entrust more complex repair work to specialists so that you do not have to redo it, which can significantly increase your financial costs for repairs.
Make a list of required materials and tools
#one. After the final design choice appearance rooms, furniture and interior, it is necessary to draw up a complete list of required building materials. Their number and total cost depends on the amount of repair work and how they are carried out. If the budget allows you, you need to purchase building materials with a small supply.
# 2. Make a separate list of decor items: holders, shelves, mirrors, paintings, etc. Start your purchases with the selected decor elements. If the planned decor element is not available, you can quickly change or create a new one design option apartment renovation.
# 3. List the required construction tools to carry out repair work. To do this, you can use the advice of a sales assistant in hardware stores or qualified repairmen.
Calculation of expenses
When the preparatory work was carried out: plans and sketches of the repair were drawn up, lists of necessary materials and tools were prepared, a decision was made about the possibility self repair or with the help of repair specialists, you can calculate the approximate total cost of the planned repair.
You should not rush to purchase all the materials when you visit your first store. In the compiled lists of materials and tools, put down the prices of different stores, which will allow you to make purchases at a minimum cost. Carefully consider the choice of repair crew services. Pay special attention not only to the proposed cost of repair work, but also to the feedback from your friends about the quality of repair services.
Vacation of premises
To protect furniture from damage, construction dirt and dust, collect it in a central area of the room. Then carefully cover with plastic wrap. This will free up access to the walls and ceiling. Move expensive equipment and clothes to other rooms.
Where to start repairing a separate room and what is the order of work
Repair work should start with the dustiest: replacing window blocks, window slopes and installation of new window sills. This will avoid dirt and dust during execution. painting works when it is forbidden to open windows in order to avoid temperature extremes and an increase in humidity. When windows, slopes and sills are installed, cover them with plastic wrap or hardboard to avoid accidental mechanical damage and contamination.
Mark the installation locations of additional outlets, make the electrical wiring. Do not install sockets or plug them into the enclosure at this point.
In case of application welding works(for example, when replacing heating radiators), carry out them at the same time in different places apartments to quickly complete this dusty and complex work step, sometimes involving breaking down walls.
Before repairing walls, floors, ceilings, you must check their condition with a laser or water level. Begin by applying the thickest layers of mortar. As they dry out, you can carry out other minor repairs without downtime.
After completing this preparatory stage, proceed with the repair work, performing them in the following sequence: repair of the ceiling, walls, floor. Initially, work is carried out using putty, cement, gypsum mixtures. Then they begin to work on the installation of the floor, doors, slopes.
Final repairs:
- Pasting or painting the ceiling.
- Wallpapering or painting the walls.
- Installation of flooring.
- Installation of skirting boards, sills, platbands.
Video: What you need to know before starting apartment renovation
srbu.ru
Where to start renovating a room?
Renovated room
"Do you have a plan, Mr. Fix?" This is a phrase from a previously very popular cartoon. But it contains the answer to many questions. So, if you do not know where to start renovating a room, then think about what you want to do in this room and make a plan of the work to be done.
The general order of work in the room is published on this site, but in addition to the order of all the work that we have planned, we need to know if we have enough money to carry out the renovation. And this requires at least a primitive estimate for Finishing work in the room. How to draw up the entire estimate for finishing work, you can see on this site.
What materials will be needed for repairs in one room
Studio room
So, you already know how you want your room to look. Make a simple estimate for the cost of purchasing materials and paying specialists for those works that you cannot do on your own. How to make an estimate for carrying out repair construction works, you can see it here on this site. For now, let's just see what materials you need for the renovation so that you can include them in your estimate.
You will most likely need gypsum plasterboards only for ceiling mounting, since installation drywall sheets free space takes up the walls, but we do not have very much of it. So you need ceiling plasterboard.
Since drywall needs to be hooked onto something, you will need to make a frame for which you need CD profiles, UD profiles and fastening brackets for the profiles. To assemble the frame and hang the sheets, you will need dowels and screws. You will also need baguettes.
You might want a ceiling made of MDF panels. In this case, you will need the MDF panels themselves and decorative strip to go to the wall. The frame for MDF panels is usually made of strips. To do this, you need rails and, again, mounting brackets for attaching the rails. To assemble the frame and the entire ceiling, you will need dowels and screws. And to attach MDF panel to the rail, you will need clamps.
Laminate flooring in the room
To putty on walls and ceilings, you will need two types of putty - starting and finishing. Before applying the putty to the surface, a layer of primer must be applied to it. And at the end of the putty work you will need paint.
If you decide to install laminate floors, you need to prepare a sub-floor for them. And this, as a rule, is the filling of the screed, for which you need sand and cement, and in order for this screed to be even, you need lighthouse profiles. And for laying the laminate itself, you will need a backing, and to complete the floor, a baseboard.
If you want to glue the wallpaper, then you will have to level the wall with a starting putty, for which you will need lighthouse profiles and a primer. For direct wallpapering, you also need a primer and, of course, glue.
You may need to replace the window and interior door. The cost of the window includes all the components and work, but to install the door you will need a door frame, hinges and a lock. You will also need screws of different lengths, dowels and polyurethane foam.
You might want something different that is not on this list. But the principle remains the same - in order to hammer a nail into a wall, you need not only a nail, but also a wall and a hammer.
Start and short sequence of repairs
Wallpaper in the children's room
Based on experience, I can say that it is best to change the window at the beginning of the renovation. Then start cleaning the walls, ceiling (if you putty on the slab) and dismantle the old floor. Then fill in the screed. Wire up and install the door frame. Hang the door later.
Rough up the walls (starter putty) and slope the window, then tackle the ceiling. Do the ceiling to the end, right up to painting and glue the baguette, and only then proceed to the finishing of the walls and slopes. Lay the floor and then hang the door. Install sockets and switches after finishing the walls.
Do-it-yourself apartment renovation where to start - every homeowner asked himself this question at least once in his life. As a rule, this upcoming event evokes positive emotions in those who have received or purchased their own housing for the first time. Those who have already come across work on putting the apartment in order know how much trouble they bring, and how much effort will have to be made to achieve the desired result.
But, if the time has come to start renovating the apartment, then you will have to be patient and have a decent amount, the size of which depends on what type of repair it was decided to carry out.
Repair can be major or cosmetic, cover the entire apartment or its individual premises. But you should be aware that repairs in some rooms can become more laborious and require more costs and efforts than work in other rooms.
Overhaul
Overhaul works include renovation "from scratch" in a new apartment or redevelopment with replacement or relocation of the installed elements in the old housing. The amount of work will depend on what changes it is decided to make in the apartment.
The total scope of work may consist of the following activities:
- Apartment layout. This may include demolishing or installing partitions, combining or dividing rooms, moving or expanding doorways. If at least one of the listed actions is planned, then it is imperative to consult with a specialist who will determine whether it is possible to carry out this process. All repair work related to the dismantling or installation of walls in a multi-storey building must be confirmed by the permission of the commission of the managing organization.
- Replacement and relocation of plumbing fixtures, radiators, electrical outlets, carrying out additional lighting.
- Replacement of windows and doors.
- Replacement of old wall and floor ceilings.
- Embedding of furniture, if this process is included in the plans.
Overhaul in an apartment is a lengthy process that cannot be done in two days or a week, and you will have to free the rooms from furniture and all things, as they will interfere with work or may be damaged by building materials. It may be necessary to carry out repairs in turn in each of living rooms, in this case, you will have to take care of buying a thick plastic film to curtain doors from construction dust and dirt. But, as a rule, major repairs still assume that the family will have to live in another place for this time.
Redecorating
Redecoration usually involves replacing decorative finishes in one, several, or all rooms. It may be necessary to correct the corners, surfaces of the ceiling, walls and floor after removing the old coating.
When performing a cosmetic repair option, preparing surfaces for new decorative materials can be called one of the most important processes. No matter how expensive the selected wallpaper, linoleum or paint is, if they are laid or applied to uneven surfaces with cracks, the expected effect will not work. Therefore, in order for the decorative finish to look properly, one cannot do without leveling the surfaces with putty or self-leveling floor.
Having chosen the repair option that is suitable for a particular apartment, you can proceed to further work.
Drawing up a repair plan
The first thing that needs to be done is to draw up a plan of the apartment, which will display accurate data on the area and height of the ceilings of each of the rooms, with or without partitions, in a word, in the form that the apartment should appear after the renovation work.
General rules for planning repairs
The design project should show the desired color of flooring, wallpaper, as well as at least an approximate arrangement of furniture. Using this project plan, it will be easy to calculate the necessary building materials and accessories for each of the premises of the apartment. Of course, it will not be possible to take everything into account, but this will save you from some mistakes that are typical for non-professional craftsmen:
- Taking into account the arrangement of furniture and various household appliances, it is immediately necessary to determine the location and number of electrical outlets and switches.
- We must try to avoid a shortage of certain finishing materials, since if they have to be bought in addition, it will be very difficult to ideally choose the shades of the same tile or wallpaper.
- Having made the project in color, you can visually make sure of the correctness of the decorative coatings matched to the color, and how they will be in harmony with the shades of the furniture.
In the process of drawing up such a plan, many ideas for the design of premises may appear, therefore it is recommended to make a project in several colors, and then choose the option you like the most.
The plan can be made with computer program or on a regular A4 sheet. It must be performed in accordance with the dimensions corresponding to the present, but on a reduced scale.
If the plan will be drawn up manually, then having drawn it once, then you need to make several photocopies on which you can apply different shades or a different arrangement of furniture.
Availability graphic plan will allow you to "play" with finishing styles and furniture arrangement
You can draw up a plan of the entire apartment to see its full color scheme or make a design project for each room.
In addition, it is very convenient to put a stage number on each of the plans, and plan a certain work on each of them. For example, on one of the drawings you can show the redevelopment of the walls, on the other - the electrical wiring and the placement of sockets, as well as the connection of various devices, on the third - the future arrangement of furniture and the color scheme.
Dividing a room into zones
To know where to start repairing each room, you need to determine what will be located in it.
- In the children's room, it is advisable to separate, if the area allows, sleeping place from the play area or from the child's activity area.
- The kitchen must be spacious, so it must also be properly divided into zones, defining a work and dining area, as well as the installation of various appliances.
- If you plan to divide or combine the bathroom, then on the very first drawing it is worth measuring and indicating its dimensions and the arrangement of accessories.
- If redevelopment is started studio apartment with the desire to divide it into two separate rooms, you need to measure everything very carefully both on the drawing and on the spot. In this case, you need to immediately determine the thickness of the partitions, since they also occupy a certain area.
Sometimes such a redevelopment can also affect the hallway, since in some apartments it takes up enough large area... Here it is important to determine what structure the partition has that separates the hallway from the rest of the rooms. If it is capital, then you cannot touch it without permits.
- If it is not possible to divide the room with a partition for some reason, you can install a wardrobe or a rack as a "barrier". It is also worth noting on the plan.
Selection of materials for decorative finishing
In the next plan-drawing, it is worth dealing with the finishing material and its color, since the comfort of being in the room will depend on these factors. When deciding on the finish, you need to choose it wisely. Naturally, the safest for human health is a natural material such as cork, wood, paper, ceramics and the like, however, some types are not always possible to apply due to the high price or inappropriateness to the chosen design. So, what materials can be used for different rooms:
- Children's room and bedroom for adults. For premises of this purpose, it is necessary to maximize the use of natural finish, which does not cause allergic reactions, "breathes" and has soundproofing qualities. If major repairs are made, then before installing decorative trim, the walls can be provided with a soundproof layer - materials such as texound, acoustic drywall, cork and others are suitable for this. As a wall and ceiling decoration, it is best to use plastering and coating with paints and varnishes on water based or pasting with paper or cork wallpaper. Today, in hardware stores, these materials can be found for every taste and color.
- Living room. A wider range of finishes can be selected for this room. Here, the floors can be covered with linoleum, laminate, parquet, carpet, cork and other modern materials.
What you need to know about linoleum?
Despite the fact that a lot of new floor coverings have appeared, linoleum is not at all going to give up its popularity positions. Useful information is available in a special publication of our portal.
For the decoration of the walls, plaster and painting, pasting with cork, paper, non-woven, vinyl, textile, fiberglass and other options can be used.
The ceiling can be plastered, closed stretch ceiling, single or multi-tiered suspended structure or also covered with wallpaper.
Modern solution - suspended ceiling!
In this matter, there are perhaps no boundaries for the imagination of creative owners. In a special article on the portal, you can find out a lot of useful information and even, perhaps, choose one of the options for decorating your own apartment.
- Hallway. Materials for the walls and floor of the hallway should have a pronounced resistance to abrasion, and be easy to clean, since dirt and dust from the street first of all gets into this room.
The floors can be covered with linoleum or laid ceramic tile.
The walls are covered with vinyl wallpaper or sheathed with plastic, wood or laminated clapboard.
The ceiling in the hallway must be made light, since in this room there is often no natural light. Therefore, a light-colored suspended ceiling with built-in lighting is perfect here.
- Bathroom. Combined or separate bathroom must have a moisture resistant finish that lends itself easily wet cleaning and is not afraid of household chemicals. The traditional material for these premises is ceramic tiles - they do not hide the small area rooms, and is also a durable, non-abrasive and easy to clean material. Ceramic tiles are perfect for both walls and floors.
In addition to tiles, for lining the walls of the bathroom in Lately more and more often they use plastic panels, especially since today a wide range of this material is presented in hardware stores.
The ceiling in the bathroom can be made of the same plastic panels, moisture-resistant plasterboard for painting, but a stretch ceiling will be the best option for a bathroom or a combined bathroom.
Special requirements for the bathroom ceiling!
High humidity, high probability of direct jets of water hitting - all this imposes specific requirements for finishing. How to determine the type - read in a special article on our portal.
Color spectrum
An important role in the design of apartment rooms is the color scheme, since it should fully contribute to the creation of a comfortable environment. Therefore, this factor must be very carefully considered.
The harmony of the design of the rooms will depend on the shades that are correctly matched to each other. In this process, you can focus on this table.
To make the room light, you should select soft white-beige warm shades. This is especially true for the ceiling surface, as its light color enhances the electric lighting. Therefore, quite often in modern interiors, the plafonds of lamps and chandeliers are turned not down towards the room, but towards the ceiling.
I always want to make a children's room bright, so that its colors evoke joy and optimism. However, you cannot get carried away, it must be remembered that the child will not only play in this room, but also have a rest, therefore it is recommended to decorate the recreation area in calmer colors.
A bedroom for adults should be relaxing, and therefore it is recommended to decorate it in pastel soft and enough light shades which will help you fall asleep in the evening and wake up with an optimistic mood in the morning.
The color selection affects the psychological and physical state of the body, since if a person does not get enough sleep or does not rest properly, then his vitality and immunity decrease, therefore, the selection of shades should be taken seriously.
Dark shades combined with more light colors can only be used in a well-lit room, otherwise they will act on the psyche, especially a child's, very depressing.
Having decided on the materials and their colors, measure all surface areas on which the selected finish will be produced. Further, a list of required materials is drawn up, indicating their quantity.
With a compiled list, you can go shopping for the necessary materials.
- It must be said right away that you should not purchase everything you need for repairs in spontaneous construction markets, where, although the price is lower, no one will give a quality guarantee. Counting on such "savings", sometimes you have to pay double, or even triple the price. Cheap material applied to the walls or laid on the floors, it is not known how it will behave, and you may still have to soon replace it with a quality one. And this is not only unnecessary waste, but also wasted time and effort. Cleaning surfaces from new, low-quality finishes is an extremely unpleasant task, as the mood will be completely ruined. Therefore, it is recommended to purchase building material from a trusted seller who can provide quality certificates for all products.
- You need to purchase material with a margin, about 15% of its total calculated volume. This approach will help you do the job calmly, without fear that something will be missing. By the way, you can immediately clarify whether the store accepts the remaining surplus back - this approach is often practiced.
- When choosing products for quality, it is worth examining them very carefully, as well as examining the certificates that you need to request from the seller. For example, when purchasing materials such as ceramic tiles, laminate or wallpaper, it is imperative to check the batch number of the goods on the packaging - it must be the same, otherwise in different packages the products may differ significantly in shade and even in quality. This difference can sometimes be noticed already only in the process of work, combining a number of piece copies or canvases from different parties - this moment can also complicate the process of high-quality repair.
- The choice of new doors and windows must be taken very seriously, since replacing them later will be quite difficult and expensive, since this process will certainly affect recently repaired surfaces.
Reliable front door - a guarantee of safety and comfort
The front door not only protects from uninvited "guests", but also ensures the maintenance of a comfortable microclimate in the premises of the apartment. It is not cheap, and in order to avoid mistakes, check out useful information in a special article on our portal.
- You also need to carefully choose your bathroom accessories. You should not give in to the currents of fashion to purchase plumbing items made from newfangled materials, since they may not always be suitable for specific cases. First, it is recommended to study their characteristics and calculate all the "pros" and "cons".
- Radiators are also carefully selected. Nowadays on sale you can find these devices made from various materials, but not all of them can be suitable for installation in central system heating. When purchasing radiators, you should rely not only on their operational capabilities, but also pay attention to the manufacturer and the availability of a quality certificate.
Useful information about heating radiators
These heat exchange devices cannot be selected only in terms of their appearance - it is necessary to take into account their operational capabilities and heat output, depending both on the area of the room and on some other important criteria. All this is in a special publication of our portal dedicated to .
- A few words must be said about the compositions that will be necessary for treating surfaces before installing finishing materials on them - these are various primers and antiseptic solutions. These products will create better adhesion between materials and protect walls and ceilings from mold stains.
After necessary materials purchased, repairs, you can proceed with the stage-by-stage repair.
Stages of repair and construction work
Surface preparation
One of the most important stages in carrying out any type of repair is the preparation of surfaces, since this will determine how neatly and firmly the finishing materials will adhere to the walls and ceiling. The preparatory stage includes such activities as cleaning surfaces from old coatings and sealing any defects found that could appear during the operation of the housing.
1. The first step is to remove old wallpaper or paint from the walls.
Wallpaper can be removed in several ways, depending on how tightly it adheres to the wall:
- With the help of a spatula, with which the canvases are picked up and carefully removed completely or in large pieces.
- If the wallpaper is glued securely and does not want to come off, you need to wet it with water using a roller, and carry out these manipulations several times. When the paper gets wet, it can be easily removed with a spatula.
- Third option will do if the walls are securely glued vinyl wallpapers that are reasonably water resistant. In this case, they can be steamed using a special device - an iron or a steam generator. If there is no such device, but there is an iron with a steaming function, then you can use it, but you cannot apply a metal surface to the vinyl. It is brought to a distance of 100 ÷ 150 mm to the wall and treated with steam. After that, the old decorative coating should move away from the wall and can be carefully removed with a spatula.
The paint coating is removed with construction hair dryer or a sander with an installed brush attachment.
2. Next, you can move on to cleaning the ceiling. If the ceiling plaster has cracks and chips, and it is not planned to make a suspended ceiling, then the old whitewash, and sometimes the plaster will have to be removed. This process is quite laborious, and it is also carried out with the help of water, with which the surface is first soaked, and then the old coating is removed with a spatula or a grinder with an iron brush.
"Weak spots old plaster must be cleaned off
If, however, will be mounted suspended structure, then it is not necessary to remove the coating from the ceiling - it will be enough to treat the surface with an antiseptic and strengthening primer.
3. The next step is to remove the floor covering. However, producing redecorating, sometimes this process is not carried out, especially in cases where the floor is in good condition and suits the owners.
4. After removing old coatings, cracks or other sufficiently large defects will be found on the walls and joints of planes. They need to be repaired, otherwise they may show through new decorative finishes.
To do this, small cracks are expanded, primed and repaired. cement mortars, putties or sealant. Wide cracks or gaps, which sometimes appear at the joints of surfaces, can be filled with polyurethane foam.
5. After cleaning the walls, wiring is done electrical cable if you were planning to reinstall the outlets. For cable routing in some rooms, you may need to cut grooves in the walls to hide the wiring.
6. If will be replaced heating circuit, then at the time when the walls are cleaned, markings are made for brackets for radiators, as well as holes in the walls are being prepared. This must be done on the walls without finishing, so as not to spoil it later.
Replacement of windows and doors
The process of removing and installing these interior elements is usually carried out by specialists, since this is a rather laborious work that requires certain skills and accuracy, special tools. Therefore, if there is no such work experience, then it is better not to undertake such work on your own.
It is also better to entrust the installation of an entrance door to qualified specialists, because the safety of housing will largely depend on the reliability of its installation.
Interior doors are installed at the final stage of work, so this work can be postponed for now.
Dismantling and installation of partitions
The next step is the dismantling or installation of the partition, if it is planned and permits have been obtained for this work. Both the construction and the demolition of the wall can be done independently.
How difficult is it to build a light interior partition?
With knowledge of the technology and careful performance of work, such a task can be completely cope with on its own. How to conduct, and what materials are needed for this - this information with detailed instructions can be found in a separate portal publication.
You can also dismantle the partition between the bathroom and the toilet yourself if it is built of brick or gypsum boards... For this process, you will need a hammer drill, a sledgehammer and, possibly, a grinder with a disc for metal - if the partition is reinforced with a reinforcing grid.
This is not to say that this work will be easy, but as a result, you can get enough large room, in which it is quite possible to carry out a planned redevelopment.
Aligning the ceiling and walls
When the windows and doors are installed, and the sealed cracks and gaps are completely dry, you can proceed to priming. This process is simple, it can be performed by any person - the main thing is to carry it out carefully, not missing a single section of surfaces. The primer is carried out with a roller, and hard-to-reach places processed with a brush.
Then, after the primed walls and ceilings have completely dried, they need to be leveled. To do this work, you need some experience, therefore, before diluting a large amount of putty, you should try your hand at small area walls by applying a little mortar.
If the walls have a sufficiently flat surface with minor flaws, it will be enough to use a putty compound. But in the case when the surface has large distortions, the alignment will have to be carried out by plastering along the beacons. However, if the area of the room allows, then the alignment of the walls can be performed with sheets of drywall.
A very time-consuming, but very important stage - leveling the walls
Whatever technology is used for leveling surfaces, after the layer of plaster and putty has dried, the walls and ceiling should be primed again.
The ceiling requires perfect alignment if it is not planned to be covered with a stretch or false ceiling.
How to properly level the ceiling surface?
The process is quite complicated and requires special skill. Therefore, if a decision is made to do this work on your own, you should pay attention to the recommended article of our portal.
The process of leveling surfaces also includes finishing slopes on window and doorways... They can be refined with drywall, plastic panels or plastering.
Leveling the floor
The next, fifth stage, the floor surface is leveled. This process in the apartment can be carried out different ways is a self-leveling self-leveling mortar, dry screed or floor installation on logs, followed by covering it with plywood or other sheet material.
All these processes may well be carried out independently, after a thorough study of the technological instructions, which can also be found on our portal.
The use of self-leveling building compounds
One of the methods for leveling the floor surface is the use of special building mixtures. The technology is described in detail in the corresponding publication of our portal.
If you are not sure that you will be able to efficiently cope with such work on your own, then it is better to turn to specialists.
Decorative wall decoration in living rooms
The next stage is finishing the walls - pasting them with wallpaper or painting. These works are not so difficult, and may well be performed by our own forces, therefore, it is quite possible to save money on them.
If the decoration will be carried out with wallpaper, and they have a certain pattern, you need to immediately calculate its step so that the ornament on the wall matches perfectly.
Before cutting the canvases, the wall is marked vertically and horizontally. Lines are bounced off with a dyed cord along the ceiling and one of the corners. The first wallpaper canvas will be aligned along the vertical extreme line, and the subsequent ones are already guided by it and the upper horizontal color strip.
If it is planned to paint the walls, then it is carried out using a roller, which is put on a special bar for convenience.
Wallpaper glued and dried on the walls is framed along the top line with a foam or paper border, which gives completeness general design premises
Installation of flooring in rooms
The process of laying the floor covering must be carried out very carefully so as not to damage or stain the decorative wall decoration. If linoleum or carpet is laid on the floors, then before fixing it on glue or under the baseboards, it is laid out and left for about a day so that it straightens out. The canvases of this material are cut in length, about 10 ÷ 12 mm less than the length of the room, and in width they are laid 5 ÷ 7 mm from the wall. Such gaps are necessary for free thermal expansion of the material.
It should be noted that any material laid on floors must have similar gaps. So, when laying laminate flooring, special inserts are used, which are removed only after finishing the flooring of the covering over the entire area of the room.
The installation of the floor covering is completed with the installation of skirting boards.
Installation of interior doors
Interior doors are installed at the last stage of the work, so as not to be mistaken in the height at which the door will be installed, since the leveling layer and floor covering will raise the floor and change the floor level.
In listing the stages of work, the issue of repairing the bathroom was deliberately omitted. This event has its own nuances that must be considered separately.
This is an approximate procedure for preparing for repairs in an apartment and its phased implementation. The desire of the homeowner to do this with minimal cost hoping for own strength and ability. But nevertheless, you should soberly assess your capabilities - it is possible that optimal solution will be an appeal to specialists.
At the end of the publication - an interesting video with expert advice on the initial stages of repairs in the apartment.
Video: where to start repairing an apartment
Before starting repairs in the apartment, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work. The main thing is to carefully plan each step. To begin with, find out on the website the current prices for apartment renovations in order to correctly plan your budget. This will avoid extra costs in time and finances in the future. Now you can proceed to the work plan. The entire scope of work is conventionally divided into several stages, which must be performed strictly one by one. Let's consider in detail the stages of repair work and the rules for their implementation.
We plan a renovation
The first thing to do before overhauling an apartment or house is drawing up detailed plan your home. This diagram should indicate where the pieces of furniture, interior design, Appliances... This will help you decide where to start repairs in the apartment, where to place sockets, switches, chandeliers.
Thanks to the plan, you will be able to lay pipes and wires without complications and the first time. Indeed, the comfort of the room directly depends on the rationality of the placement of these elements.
If the plans include not only cosmetic work, and turnkey apartment renovation with redevelopment, then initially it is worth starting to demolish or build walls. Next, you need to decide on the style of future housing - you will adhere to one style when decorating the entire room, or you will combine the future interior with several styles.
People who do not have enough experience in this matter are advised to seek the advice of a professional designer. A specialist will be able to develop the best option for interior decoration, taking into account the layout features and personal wishes of the client.
After completing the planning, proceed to financial issue- calculate what materials and in what quantity you will need. It is better to buy them in specialized stores.
Give preference to well-known and proven brands, the quality of the assortment of which corresponds to their price. Saving on materials can result in additional financial costs in the future.
Rough work
It is necessary to start transforming the premises from the execution of rough work. These include the dismantling of the old coating. To new interior looked attractive and served long years, tiles, wallpaper or whitewash must be removed.
If you do not plan to change the floor covering, it must be protected from possible damage during construction work. To do this, use a thick plastic wrap, the edges of which must be firmly fixed with masking tape... In the case of planned large-scale works, it is more convenient to protect the floor from mechanical damage with sheets of cardboard, which are much stronger than film.
It is not recommended to replace windows and interior doors at the first stage of the renovation. Indeed, when dismantling and puttying, a significant layer of dirt will settle on them, which will be difficult to get rid of. Only cash withdrawals are required.
Electrical and Plumbing
At the second stage, it is necessary to do the dirtiest, but at the same time the most important part of the work. We are talking about electrical and plumbing. These types of work should be taken extremely responsibly, because in order to correct mistakes, you will have to re-make major repairs in the apartment. For this reason, it is not recommended to save on the quality of wires and pipes. After all, it will be possible to repair them afterwards only by destroying the wall.
Initially, a curtain diagram for each individual wall is drawn up. It is recommended that these diagrams be retained after repairs to avoid accidental nail damage to pipes or electrical wiring. In the prepared groove, lay the wires with the required section, as well as pipes, carefully close the grooves.
Replacing windows
It's time to replace old windows. But if you are renovating an apartment in a new building, this part of the work will not have to be done. Indeed, in modern houses high-quality metal-plastic windows have already been installed.
Anyway window frames and glass should be protected from paint with a film or pleated paper curtains. Such curtains are quite high quality and their price is not high.
After finishing work on the windows, you can start preparing the floor and ceiling. You need to do the following:
- align the walls;
- rub seams and cracks;
- putty.
Building materials used for rough stage repairs do not have to be consistent with the basic materials. But they must be of high quality.
Surface priming
Next, start applying the primer to the walls and ceilings. Thanks to this coating, the strength of these surfaces is increased. A high-quality primer contains substances that seep into the surface, connecting its small particles. Be sure to wait until the primer is completely dry. Only then can you start painting the ceilings.
The next step is to level the floor. For this, a screed and filling are made. But it will be much easier and faster to use modern specialized solutions that level out on their own. After all, apartment renovation in 2018 should be done using new technologies.
All work is stopped while the floor is drying. Violating this rule, you will damage its surface and the work will have to be redone.
Wall decoration materials
The materials with which the walls will be trimmed, you choose solely at your own aesthetic and financial discretion. The most popular finishing method is wallpaper. The assortment of this material is quite rich in terms of color, size, texture and material. Often also refer to painting, or decorative plaster walls.
For those who like more daring solutions, there are other options. The only limitation of your imagination, the materials should be in harmony with the overall interior.
If you want to save money, you can decorate the walls of the room with leftovers from several types of materials. Such a solution will emphasize your originality and significantly reduce the cost of repairs.
Floor decoration
When the walls are already finished, start covering the floor. You can make a covering from linoleum, laminate, carpet, block parquet, or parquet board.
A popular solution in modern interior is the use floor tiles... But you can start laying it only at the end of the ceiling design.
Refurbishment finishing touches
This stage is final. Now you can start installing door frames, thresholds, skirting boards and more. Collect and install furniture, appliances, interior decoration items. After that, it remains to do the cleaning and admire the new home.
Photo of the main stages of repair in the apartment
