Unusual agricultural technology for growing strawberries in open ground. How to grow strawberries at home, in a greenhouse, in open ground, under captivity, in bags and in pipes? How to grow strawberries all year round

Strawberries are a very popular fruit crop among gardeners, which allows you to get an excellent harvest. With equal success, it can be grown in open and closed ground, and caring for plantings is not particularly difficult, so even novice gardeners can cope with the task. But this does not mean that you will not have to do anything at all. You will still have to make some effort. But in gratitude for your efforts, you can get an excellent harvest of delicious fruits.

This unpretentious crop is able to grow and bear fruit on different soils, but this berry shows the best yield on chernozem soils, which are rich in nitrogen and organic matter. It is advisable to plant seedlings in previously prepared soil, which will be the key to obtaining an excellent harvest.

Preparing such fertile soil is not difficult. For one square meter of bed you will need 2 buckets of garden soil, 1 bucket of sifted river soil and 1 bucket of humus. At the same time, when preparing the soil, it is recommended to add 2 tbsp per square meter of soil. l. urea or complex nitrogen-containing fertilizers.

Selection of planting material and variety

You can grow strawberries in your garden using both seeds and seedlings. It will be easier for novice gardeners to plant berries in open ground in bushes, which will significantly simplify the care of the plantings. Even from several mother bushes in a year it is possible to obtain about a dozen strong plants, which will subsequently bear a lot of fruit. Such agricultural technology for growing strawberries in open ground is not difficult and is actively used by many summer residents.

Currently, numerous hybrid varieties have been developed that are distinguished by excellent taste characteristics and at the same time allow one to obtain an excellent harvest. You can select such varieties according to their taste qualities or purchase varieties that are intended for growing in greenhouses.

Proper planting and care to grow watermelons in open ground

The best varieties for growing in a garden plot in open ground:

Victoria.
Everest.
Queen Elizabeth.
Symphony.
Rusanovka.

But this does not mean that you need to choose only from the above. There are other equally popular and rather undemanding varieties:

Clery.
A pineapple.
Jam.
Sultan.

Drop off time

Strawberry seedlings can be planted in spring or autumn. If work is carried out in the spring, it is recommended to plant immediately after the snow melts and melt water. So planted in early spring Strawberry bushes take root well and allow you to get a harvest in the first year.

If the gardener plants strawberries in the fall, then the work must be done from the end of August to the twentieth of September. Simultaneously with planting, the seedlings must be watered and fed abundantly, and the soil must be mulched with sawdust or humus. Strawberries, properly planted in the fall, on next year It grows quickly and bears fruit well.

Cultivation care

In the first year, the gardener needs to regularly feed the bushes, which will allow the plants to form a strong root system, which will subsequently ensure excellent fruiting. It is recommended to cut off all emerging peduncles and tendrils, which will prevent the weakening of the mother plants.

Caring for adult bushes involves removing old mulch from the area, loosening the soil, regular watering, weeding and treating the plantings from pests. It is also necessary to carry out appropriate feeding on a regular basis, for which organic and mineral fertilizers are alternated.

During flowering, you should regularly loosen the soil to remove emerging weeds. After watering, a crust may form, which impairs the breathing of the root system. That is why the next day after watering the beds it is necessary to loosen the soil to a depth of 3-5 centimeters. Experienced gardeners recommend mulching the soil when strawberries and wild strawberries are flowering, which helps retain moisture and provide optimal conditions for growth.

Watering the beds

The key to obtaining a high-quality harvest will be regular watering of strawberries. This is a moisture-loving crop that especially requires water during flowering and fruiting.

Description, types, care and cultivation of remontant strawberries

The frequency of watering must be selected depending on the climate in the region and the nature of the soil. At the same time, drying out of the soil is not allowed, as this leads to damage to the root system of plants. At the same time, it should be understood that excess moisture in the soil can provoke the appearance of root rot or other fungal diseases.

It is recommended to start watering plants at the end of April. On average, about a bucket of settled water is consumed per square meter of bed. In spring and early summer, it is recommended to water once every 10 days. During periods of maximum heat, strawberries should be moistened every other day. In August, September and October, strawberries are watered twice a week.

When watering bushes, you must remember that root system plants are located near the surface, so using an irrigation hose can damage the roots, which will negatively affect growth and fruiting. It is better to irrigate the beds by sprinkling, this will ensure high-quality moistening of the plantings.

Fertilizing strawberries

It is recommended to feed mature strawberries and wild strawberries at least three times per season. The first feeding is carried out even before the first green leaves appear. In this case, you can use nitroammophoska, which is added at the rate of 1 tbsp. l. for 10 liters of water. The use of a light solution also shows excellent results. chicken droppings and mullein infusion. The technology for growing strawberries in open ground involves abundant feeding of the berries, which allows you to get an excellent harvest.

During the period of budding and fruit appearance, it is recommended to feed strawberries and strawberries of the Victoria variety with potassium, for which they use potassium nitrate, infusion of chicken manure or wood ash. Excellent results shows spraying bushes with boric acid. You also need to use special mineral compositions, which are intended specifically for wild strawberries, for feeding during flowering and subsequent fruiting.

Vegetable garden using the Mitlider method: features and advantages

After harvesting, you should feed the bushes with nitroammophos. In 10 liters of water you need to dilute two tablespoons of the drug and pour about half a liter of the nutritional composition under each bush. It is also recommended to use urea, and when preparing strawberry bushes for winter, you should feed them with organic fertilizers.

Change of location to a new one

Experienced gardeners are well aware that around the 4th-5th year of life, strawberries begin to bear fruit poorly, and the growth of the bushes slows down. This is caused by soil depletion, as well as weakening of the root system in adult bushes. This problem can be solved by transplanting the strawberries to a new location.

For such a transplant, you should choose healthy and strong bushes that are 2-3 years old. But it no longer makes sense to replant large mother plants that are 4-5 years old, since they will bear fruit poorly in a new place. This strawberry transplant can be done in the fall, late summer or spring. The beds for planting are prepared using simplified technology. It is necessary to use nutritious soil made from humus with the addition of potassium and other mineral fertilizers. The soil is moistened and dug up.

When digging up young bushes, you must act carefully, since damage to the root system can weaken strawberries and wild strawberries. Experienced gardeners recommend pinching a quarter of the length of the main root, after which the entire root system is treated in a manure-clay mash. Immediately after transplanting, the bushes should be watered abundantly and the soil should be mulched with sawdust or peat.

Bush propagation

Most summer gardeners are faced with the need to propagate strawberries personal plot. Growing strawberries is not particularly difficult, so from one mother plant you can get about a dozen strong seedlings per season.

Mature bushes constantly produce tendrils, on which new plants form. Experienced gardeners recommend leaving no more than two or three large tendrils on an adult bush at a time. As soon as several leaves with a root system appear on such a tendril, it must be pinched and planted in a seedling pot. After a month, you can completely trim the mustache and transplant the rosette to a new location.

Growing grapes from seeds at home

Strawberries can also be propagated by dividing the bush. They reproduce well this way. remontant varieties, which do not form antennae. For division, three-year-old plants that have a developed root system are used. Such propagation can be carried out in spring or autumn. A large rosette can be divided into three or four parts. After this, each of the parts is transplanted into fertile, well-fertilized soil and watered abundantly.

Advantages of using agrofibre

Growing strawberries using agrofibre is very popular today. This non-woven material black, which is placed on the bed, and strawberry bushes are planted in the existing slots. The use of such agrofibre allows for high-quality heating of the earth and completely solves the problem with weeds.

Moisture is retained under the black agrofibre, which makes it easier to care for the plantings, and the gardener can reduce the number of waterings. Ripening berries end up on clean agrofibre and do not come into contact with the ground. On such a covering it is easier to control and remove emerging strawberry tendrils, which also makes caring for the plantings easier.

If we talk about the advantages of growing strawberries on agrofibre, they are as follows:

Productivity increases.
The number of waterings is reduced.
Weeds don't grow.
The soil on the site quickly warms up, and wild strawberries bear fruit better.
The care of plantings is simplified.
A ripened harvest does not get dirty and does not rot on the ground.

Proper cultivation of strawberries and wild strawberries allows you to increase productivity by a third, while caring for the plantings is significantly simplified. The cost of such agrofibre is quite affordable, which affects its popularity when growing this berry.

Propagation of strawberries and wild strawberries on a personal plot is within the capabilities of everyone, therefore, by purchasing even a few mother bushes, in just a year you can get an excellent harvest.

Strawberries grown at home undoubtedly guarantee that the berries will be tasty and will only bring benefits. The planting period for the crop is late February - early March.

Beneficial properties of strawberries

Strawberries contain the following microelements:

Vitamin C;
B vitamins;
Pectin;
Carotene;
Folic acid;
Organic acids;
Fruit sugar.

Calcium;
Phosphorus;
Yoda.

Strawberries are healthy because they do not contain fat or cholesterol. What is contained in 100 grams of strawberries:

Cellulose;
Sodium;
Mono and disaccharides;
Protein.

Strawberries are low-calorie, containing only 46 kcal per 100 grams. Therefore people who adhere proper nutrition, can safely consume this berry.

Strawberries contain antioxidants that fight many diseases in the human body.

Choosing a strawberry variety

Today, choosing the desired strawberry seeds is not difficult. Large-fruited crops are distinguished:

Gigantella;
Xima;
Vima;
Honey;
Lord;
Kokinskaya early;
And others.

Popular remontant strawberry varieties:

Seasons;
Forest fairy tale;
Garland;
Crimean early;
Rügen;
Queen Elizabeth 2;
And others.

Many summer residents grow strawberries using own seeds. Seed procurement occurs in summer period. To do this you need to select large berries strawberries that grew on healthy bushes. The berries are trimmed top part strawberry, where the seeds are.

The layer of berries where the seeds are located should be placed on paper and left to dry. Rub the dried mass between your palms to separate the seeds.

Seeds should be stored in paper bags. For convenience, each variety should be signed, indicating the name and date of collection.

Important! If the seeds are already 4 years old, then they cannot be sown and can be thrown away.

Crop rotation for strawberries

It is important that the crop grows in one place for no more than 4 years in a row. After this period, you need to take a break for two years. The berry is not picky about the content of minerals in the soil. The following areas are suitable for growing it:

Spinach;
Leguminous plants;
Corn;
Carrot;
Bulbous flowers.

Legumes will help supply the soil with nitrogen. However, the most favorable area will be a piece of land where green manure plants or grain crops previously grew.

But there are also exceptions. The following should not grow near strawberries:

Raspberries;
Rowan;
Hawthorn;
Rose hip.

Strawberry growing methods

If we are talking about growing strawberries in open ground, then it is worth planting the berries using classic scheme. Other growing methods include using special devices in the form of containers and landscape changes. Such technologies are applicable if you plan to grow berries on a terrace or veranda.

The ampelous strawberry, known to many, is used as one of the design methods.

Basic classic methods crop planting:

Single line landing method. Using this planting method, you need to maintain a distance between bushes of approximately 60 centimeters. The interval between plants in the rows is about 15 centimeters. A one-line diagram is relevant if planting is done in autumn or spring.
Two-line landing method. Used in summer. The interval between rows should be 30 centimeters, and the distance between plants in a row should be approximately 20 centimeters. The number of plants with this planting scheme will be greater than with a single-line scheme, so the harvest will be better.

Important! The spacing between rows and bushes is necessary in preventive measures to avoid the occurrence of diseases.

Preparing soil and containers for sowing strawberries

If it is not possible to make such a mixture yourself, then a ready-made universal primer will do.

It is worth noting that even in the substrate for indoor plants strawberries will feel comfortable. However, it is impossible to sow in open garden soil.

The container for growing seedlings must be transparent. This condition is necessary to control the level of moisture, both on its surface and at depth.

Before pouring soil into the container, it must be treated with a solution of potassium permanganate to disinfect it.

After sowing, we must not forget that the seedlings should be pruned. In order to avoid damage to the sprouts, you should initially plant the strawberries in separate containers, for example, plastic cups are ideal.

Sowing strawberry seeds and their stratification

Sowing seeds is easy. Using tweezers you need to place the seeds on wet surface soil and moisten with a spray bottle.

This is enough to deepen the seeds. The distance between crops should be at least 2 centimeters.

Growing strawberry seedlings

Young shoots of the crop do not need abundant watering, so the level of moisture in the soil should be controlled.

Excessive waterlogging will lead to the appearance of mold formations, as well as the development of blackleg disease.

However, seedlings that have just appeared need more thorough watering.

It is important to remember the required level of light that seedlings should receive. A window sill is suitable for growing. In addition, it may be necessary to create additional lighting (at least 10 hours a day).

Advice! Optimal temperature for seedling growth - 18-20°C.

As soon as the first leaves appear on the plants, the film should be removed from the container. If you break the rules and remove the film earlier, then changes in humidity can lead to the death of the seedlings. The process of ventilating the room is also necessary in order to accustom the seedlings to temperature changes. This procedure is called hardening.

After the seedlings of the crop adapt to the temperature, picking is carried out. The process of replanting plants must be careful. The sprouts must be removed together with part of the soil and transferred to separate containers measuring 9*9 cm. Before transplanting, the soil must be moistened.

After the first leaves appear on the plants, it is worth starting feeding. The procedure should be carried out once a week.

What fertilizers do strawberries need? Fertilizers containing phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen, for example, Kemira-lux, Aquarin or Mortar, have a beneficial effect on crop growth.

Watch the video! Mistakes and difficulties when growing strawberry seedlings from seeds

Planting strawberry seedlings in open ground

Before planting strawberries in open ground, they must be placed in conditions open air. To do this, it is recommended to take the seedlings to a balcony or other room where the temperature is lower.

To begin with, the process of such hardening should last several minutes, then the period should increase.

Seedlings can be planted in early May. It is worth making sure that the soil is warmed up to 15°C. For central Russia, planting dates are set for mid-May. The distance between plants in the beds should not be less than 30 centimeters. After the planting process is completed, the strawberries are thoroughly watered.

The place where the strawberries will grow should be well lit. However, during the first period of plant growth, the plants must be protected from direct sunlight.

The period of flowering and fruit set is the most critical, so it is important to properly monitor the level of moisture in the soil.

Non-standard planting methods

If the dacha plot is small, then there are special planting methods for this:

Vertical growing. Strawberries are planted in pots, pipes, old tires, or you can even use construction netting. Planting plants vertically saves space;
Landing berry crop using plastic bags. Bags must be laid horizontally or hung vertically. In order for the plants to grow well, special holes should be made;
Planting using agrofibre or film tunnels. This method will allow you to harvest the crop much faster than expected;
Hydroponics method. For this purpose, substrates based on coconut fibers are used, mineral wool or peat mixture. The technique is widely applicable for greenhouses and industrial scales.

Watch the video! Strawberry on vertical beds- trukars

Features of planting remontant strawberries

Remontant strawberries should be planted in late April-early May. Before sowing, the seeds need to be soaked in water or a growth regulator.

Important! Pieces of brick should be used to create drainage.

Sowing technology:

Water the soil and make holes, keeping a distance of 5 cm from each other;
Deepen the seeds by 0.5 cm;
Cover the crops with a special covering material (agrofilm);
After the sprouts appear, the ends of the roots need to be pinched;
Repeated pinching occurs when the seedlings have 5 independent leaves.

Remontant strawberries allow you to collect a timely and rich harvest of berries from 1 sq.m. You can collect up to 1 kg of berries. All berries will be able to ripen before the onset of autumn cold weather.

Strawberry care

Each strawberry bush needs about 1 liter of water. Don't forget about regular feeding. If preliminary fertilizing has not been done, then the plants should be treated with the mixture. To prepare the mixture you will need:

Ammonium nitrate – 15 grams;
Potassium salt - 10 grams per 1 sq.m.;
Superphosphate – 30 grams.

During the period when strawberry buds will form, it is necessary to treat the bushes with potassium-based fertilizers.

For higher yields, plants should be treated with a solution boric acid(1 tsp is enough for 10 liters of water).

IN spring period Strawberries should be treated with a solution of nitroammophoska (1 tbsp per 10 liters of water).

During the flowering period, fertilizers based on wood ash, potassium nitrate or chicken droppings.

After the harvest is harvested, the strawberry bushes need to be treated again with nitroammophos (2 tbsp per 10 liters of water).

Before the onset of autumn, plants can be fertilized with urea (30g per 10 liters of water).

Strawberries can reproduce by seeds, tendrils, seedlings or dividing the bush. The most applicable method is mustache propagation. In mature bushes, you need to leave the healthiest tendrils in order for a rosette to form. 14 days before planting, the mustache that connects the bush and the rosette must be trimmed. Such uterine bushes can be used for up to three years to obtain a mustache.

It is important to remember that when it comes to seed propagation, the variety loses its useful characteristics. Therefore, the question of how best to grow strawberries with tendrils or seeds remains open.

Conventional varieties should only be propagated vegetatively. As for hybrids, in this case reproduction is possible only with the help of seeds.

The market is replete with many different varieties strawberries, so finding the right hybrid is not difficult. ABOUT the best varieties strawberries is written in a separate article.

Many producers say that their seeds:

They are of high quality;
They germinate quickly;
Resistant to many diseases.

However, scientific experiments indicate that from the seeds of hybrids and large-fruited varieties small berries grow. The exception is small-fruited remontant varieties.

Therefore, it is worth experimenting! In case of receiving good seedlings, they can be propagated using whiskers.

Trimming

Removing leaves from plants helps protect the crop from pests. The procedure is carried out in the morning or evening in dry weather. It is necessary to leave the stems 10 cm long. You only need to trim the leaves and tendrils that have grown greatly. Before the onset of winter, the bushes must be trimmed; only young stems need to be preserved. Then the strawberries get sick less and grow well.

Mulching

Mulching should be done in spring or late autumn. Let's look at the main methods of mulching strawberries.

Organic mulching can be carried out:

Using compost;
Using cut grass;
With the help of manure.

Organic mulching can improve soil structure.

Inorganic mulching can be carried out:

Using granite;
Using black polyethylene;
Using colored polyethylene.

Features of special mulch paper:

No harmful paint;
Rot resistance;
Protection against fungal diseases.

Covering strawberries for the winter

The bushes must be covered for the winter to prevent the death of the roots. As soon as the first frosts begin, you need to start covering the plants. If there is an increase in temperature, then the covering material should be removed to eliminate the process of debate.

What covering material should be used:

Hay;
Pine branches;
Agrofibre;
Spunbond;
Agrotex.

Conclusion

The technology for growing strawberries is complex and requires a lot of effort. all year round. In order to correctly complete all stages of growing a crop, you need to familiarize yourself with all the details. Therefore, beginners should carefully study the advice of professionals presented in our articles. And also watch video instructions for competent agricultural technology.

Watch the video! The most best ways growing strawberries

In contact with

0.1 Growing strawberries in open ground
0.2 The disadvantages of open ground are obvious:
0.3 Video about a successful farm growing strawberries in open ground:
0.4 Hydroponic strawberries
0.5 Trucars - growing strawberries vertically

1 Step by step plan discoveries
2 How much can you earn?
3 How much money do you need to start a business?
4 Which equipment to choose
5 Which OKVED code to indicate when registering a business
6 What documents are needed to open a business
- 6.1 Conclusions
  - - 6.1.0.1 Similar business ideas:

Strawberries are a popular berry that is loved not only in our country, but throughout the world. Strawberries are consumed as in fresh, and are used in processing, to produce jam, jam, juices, etc. With the advent of the first harvests in spring time year, the berries are literally selling out. And sometimes it doesn’t matter what the price tag is. A kilogram of early strawberries major cities costs at least 250 rubles...

You can start your own mini-business growing strawberries even from a summer cottage. To sell the first batches of berries, no documents are needed, since the products are sold from personal plots. Registration of individual entrepreneurs, tax deductions, all this later, when industrial scale appears. At first, berries can be sold through fruit shops and kiosks, as well as by handing over berries in small wholesale quantities to resellers. Do you want to learn more about business and earn stable money? We offer you free book about investing money wisely. By choosing the method that interests you, you can earn a good income while doing something clear.

Growing strawberries in open ground

Growing strawberries in open ground is the most common way. There's something for that whole line objective reasons:

Low investment. No buildings of any kind, in the form of greenhouses (read more about growing in a greenhouse) and hydroponic setups are not required. You can start with your own garden, and then, as necessary, either rent a plot or buy it. Main investments: fertilizers, planting material and drip irrigation(not counting the land plot).
The technology is simple and clear. A little literature - and you can get a good harvest.
Strawberries grown outdoors are juicy, sweet and more “natural”. Selling such a product is much easier.

In open ground, strawberries are planted in rows, at a distance of 35 - 40 cm from each other. The soil must be covered with spunbond-based agrofibre. This material protects the plant from direct sunlight, while retaining moisture, allowing air to pass through and accumulating heat. The most common varieties for open ground: Gigantella, Elizabeth II, Albion, Honey. The fruits of these varieties are large and appetizing. Thus, the fruits of the Gigantella variety grow up to 100 grams. Just 10 berries - we get a kilogram of marketable strawberries.

The disadvantages of open ground are obvious:

Seasonality. Depending on the climatic conditions of the region, strawberries can be grown exclusively between May and September.
Dependence weather conditions. Drought, frost, etc., and you can lose almost the entire harvest.
Diseases, pests, and weeds, which are present in abundance in open ground, will haunt the farmer.
Harvesting - you have to pick berries by literally crawling on the ground, which is extremely inconvenient. Hence we get higher costs for labor during the harvest period.

With all its pros and cons, growing in open ground is the most the right way start a strawberry business. Firstly, it is cheaper and therefore less risky. Secondly, you don’t need to have any serious knowledge to plant a field and reap the first harvest. Finally, this will allow you to try to sell the berries. And sales in this matter, as practice shows, is the most difficult stage. Having learned to sell, you can think about how to increase production volumes. There are others on this score, more expensive, but also more effective ways growing strawberries.

Video about a successful farm growing strawberries in open ground:

Hydroponic strawberries

Hydroponics is a very popular method of growing plants indoors. Thus, in Israel, hydroponics is used by more than 80% farms. This method involves planting plants in a thin layer of organic substrate (peat, for example), laid on a mesh and placed in a tray with a nutrient solution. Speaking in simple words In hydroponics, the plant is fed not from the soil, but from a mineral solution, the composition of which is formed depending on the type of plant. Strawberries are also actively grown hydroponically, although there are few such farms in our country. What are the advantages of hydroponics:

The plant always receives the right amount of nutrients, much more than from solid soil. Hence faster growth and faster harvest.
There is no need for daily watering.
Pests and diseases that are typical when grown in soil (mole cricket, fungal diseases, nematodes) are completely absent.
There is no need to purchase soil for transplanting strawberries and spend money on its delivery.
It is much easier to replant a plant without damaging the roots.
The resulting berry is environmentally friendly, since no toxic chemicals or pesticides are used during the growing process.

Particularly successful farmers manage to produce up to 45 kg of strawberries per 1 sq. m. using hydroponics. m., or 450 tons from 1 hectare! The hydroponics method is extremely popular among homeowners who grow berries as a hobby. People plant strawberries this way not only in greenhouses, but also on window sills. And fresh berries, when choosing the appropriate varieties, grow all year round. Ready-made hydroponic installations and systems can be purchased from specialized companies. You can also construct a hydroponic installation with your own hands; fortunately, there are many videos on this subject on the Internet. For example this:

As the basis for the installation, you can use ordinary plastic containers placed on racks. If we talk about large planting areas, then the obvious disadvantages of the system include the high cost of structures and high energy costs, because plant growth requires a continuous supply of oxygen to the solution. Moreover, if an entrepreneur decides to grow strawberries on an industrial scale in this way, the construction of greenhouses will be required, which makes the project very expensive. Discount costs. Hydroponic setup for 30 seats it will cost about 10,000 rubles, for 3,000 bushes - 1,000,000 rubles. In terms of area, this number of installations will occupy about 50 square meters. m. A fully equipped greenhouse of this size will cost about 150,000 rubles. In total, the total cost of the project exceeds a million, excluding the costs of planting material and substrate.

Trukars - growing strawberries vertically

An interesting device called “Trukar” was invented by Alexander Naseichuk from Leningrad region. Trukar is a pipe with pockets, installed vertically. A strawberry bush is sown in each pocket and connected to a drip irrigation system. What are the advantages of Trukar? Firstly, the greenhouse area is significantly saved (by about 300%). One trukhar occupies only 0.5 square meters. m. and holds 90 strawberry bushes. That's only for 1 sq. m. we can place 180 strawberry bushes, thereby increasing the profitability of the entire greenhouse. Secondly, the trukar is very convenient in terms of planting plants and subsequently caring for them. You can watch more details about growing strawberries in trucers in the following video:

During the season (2-2.5 months), up to 12 kg of strawberries are harvested from one farmer. Accordingly, from 500 trukars (500 sq. m.) you can get 6 tons of strawberries. In monetary terms, this is approximately 1.2 million rubles. revenue if you sell strawberries for an average of 200 rubles/kg. This is if we take into account ordinary varieties. With remontant varieties, the yield and income, accordingly, may be slightly higher.

A variation of the vertical method is growing strawberries in plastic bags using the so-called Dutch technology. The essence of this technology is that seedlings are planted at a certain interval, after 2 - 3 months. This allows you to harvest continuously without using remontant varieties. In order for strawberries to begin to bear fruit, regardless of the time of year, they must be preserved, that is, sent into hibernation, as happens under natural conditions. To do this, well-developed strawberry bushes are cut in the fall and stored in a refrigerated place. A regular refrigerator is suitable for these purposes. The result is seedlings called "Frigo". Such seedlings can be “awakened” at any time by planting them in closed ground in a greenhouse (Recommended reading greenhouse business plan). And it doesn’t matter when you do it, in January or May. The main thing is that the greenhouse is ready for planting. A couple of months after planting, strawberries will bear their first harvest.

The best varieties for Dutch technology are Elsanta, Darselect, Maria, Sonata, Gloom, Polka, Tristar and, of course, Albion (the most popular greenhouse strawberry variety). Strawberries are planted in bags made from white polyethylene film. The length of the bag is 2 meters and the diameter is 16 cm. The bag is filled with a substrate, including soil and fertilizers. Next, holes of 7 cm are made in the bag in a checkerboard pattern in four rows, at a distance of 25 cm from each other. Then the bags are hung on special supports, 2-3 bags per square meter. You can do it a little differently by placing the bags horizontally on regular racks. In this way you can make several tiers. Plants are fed using droppers, which are supplied in three parts of the bag every 50 cm. Strawberries are pollinated by hand, using a soft brush or using a fan.

Step-by-step opening plan

Having a certain amount of money to start, you need to decide which method of growing strawberries is right for you. Based on this, choose: · Place (or room) for planting strawberries; · Equipment for growing berries; · Planting material - the variety that is most profitable for this method cultivation; Product sales plan

How much can you earn

When grown in open ground, by the second year, 10 acres provide both seedlings and enough berries - 700-800 kg. In this case, all costs of the first year are covered: planting material, drip irrigation system, film or agrofibre. You can expand the planting area. But the third year already gives a clean and good income. With approximately 5 thousand strawberry bushes I guarantee up to 2 tons of excellent berries. The profitability of growing strawberries in a greenhouse exceeds 100%, and the payback is usually predictable in the first season. But, the starting investment for organizing and equipping a greenhouse farm is 30-50% higher than for agricultural production in open ground. When grown in the Dutch way (in bags) from one square meter you can get up to 30 kg. garden strawberries. When selling berries in the summer, with an average price of 70 rubles. per kilogram, from one square meter you can earn more than 2 thousand rubles. And in the cold season, the price for a “vitamin product” will be on average about 200 rubles/kilo, the benefit accordingly will be up to 6 thousand rubles. With a berry yield of 50 sq.m and taking into account expenses, the profit will be under 300 thousand rubles.

How much money do you need to start a business?

On average, to build a greenhouse with a planting area of 1 hectare, you will need 1300-1450 thousand rubles. To set up a 1 meter square room for producing berries in bags you will need about 300 rubles (including planting material). If you have problems with start-up capital, we offer the opportunity to earn at least part of the money. The one we offer is suitable for this purpose. set of 50 ways. From it you can choose starting options without investment.

Which equipment to choose

Equipment for growing: · in open ground - drip irrigation (pipes, fittings and filters, drip tape), mulching film or agrofibre; · Dutch method - room (barn, garage, etc.), polyethylene bags 200-220 cm long, 15-16 cm in diameter. For each bag there are 3 irrigation pipes and a mixture of peat and perlite; · for hydroponics - trays, pumps, tubes and nutrient substrate; · for the trukar method - a pipe with pockets, a substrate, an irrigation system.

Juicy and fragrant strawberry during the fruiting period it becomes the main decoration garden plot. Many summer residents dream of organizing several beds with such an inhabitant at once, but they are afraid, since this berry is considered a rather demanding crop. Growing strawberries in open ground is a process for which it is important to choose the right variety and understand all the laws of agricultural technology.

There are many varieties of this fragrant berry, and each has its own advantages. So, most gardeners are inclined to grow remontant strawberries. These varieties can produce berries until autumn. In addition, their harvest is much more abundant than other varieties.

The best varieties of remontant type:

Strawberry varieties with early ripening:

Strawberries with large fruits:

When should you plant strawberries?

The first thing you need to decide is the timing of planting strawberries. They may differ depending on the region where the summer cottage is located, or the preferences of the gardener himself.

For example:

Central Russia and Moscow region. Preferred pick up time: last days April or early August.
Southern regions. The procedure is relevant in the first ten days of September.
North of Russia. The optimal planting time is late May/early June.

The most suitable time comes when the air temperature warms up to +15 ... +25 degrees. If you are planning a spring or summer planting, the site is being prepared in the fall. At autumn landing Preparations are carried out a couple of weeks before the event.

Preparing to plant strawberries

Further preparation for planting consists of several points. They are detailed in the table below.

Table 1. Preparation process for landing

Preparation stages	Execution Features
	The area where the strawberry beds will be located must meet the following requirements: 1. Soil with acidity from 5.5-6.5 Ph. If the acidity is below this level, it can be increased by adding dolomite flour into the ground. These procedures are only permissible in the fall. 2. Planting on soil that is too wet is not allowed. A place where water accumulates after rain or melting snow is not suitable for strawberry bushes. Otherwise, the root system will actively rot. 3. Only loamy and sandy loam soils are suitable for strawberries. You need to make sure that it allows oxygen and water to pass through well, and also has good fertility. 4. The place should be well lit. Only in this case will the berries be bright and juicy. 5. On strawberry beds placement of other garden crops is unacceptable. The bushes and the berries themselves grow more actively without neighbors. 6. Groundwater must flow at a depth of at least 70-80 cm from the surface.
	Strawberry beds would be most appropriate in areas where the following grew in the previous season: - peas, beans, beans; - grain crops; - greenery. You should not plant strawberries after potatoes or tomatoes.
	In order for the berries to be fragrant and juicy, the soil must be fed. To do this, it is fertilized with a mixture of: - 8 kg of humus; - 100 g of superphosphate; - 30 g of potassium salt. The indicated volume is enough to feed 1 square meter. m. soil.
	An important detail for a good harvest is the choice of seedlings. They must meet the following characteristics: 1. Absence of mechanical injuries on leaves and stems, as well as traces of disease. 2. The roots must be strong and powerful. It is better to choose planting material with highly branched roots. 3. The rosette should have 3-4 young leaves growing.
	The beds must be formed in accordance with the place that was chosen for planting. So, on a hill you can create bulk bed from 10 cm. If groundwater located close to the soil, the height of the bed is increased to 35-40 cm. The most suitable bed width is 95-100 cm.

When all the preparatory procedures have been completed, it is time to plant strawberry bushes. Immediately before planting, the soil must be dug up again to a depth of about 30 cm. This will saturate the soil with oxygen. Also in the process, old roots and pests are removed.

Principles of planting strawberries

Planting strawberry bushes occurs according to the following principles:

Strawberry growing methods

There are many ways to ripen strawberries. For uncovered soil, the classic planting method will be most relevant. Other variations are considered non-standard and require the use of auxiliary materials. These can be various containers or landscape slides.

Option 1. Classic cultivation

There are 2 classic growing methods. This:

One-liner. Leave a distance of 60 cm between rows, and 15 cm between strawberry bushes. Recommended for spring and autumn planting.
Two-line. The gap between the rows is 30 cm, between the bushes - 20 cm. This method implies the presence more plants than with the one-line option.

The distance between bushes and rows is provided in order to protect the shoots from pests. If the gardener is confident in the health of his plantings, you can make the interval a little smaller.

Option 2. Non-standard growing methods

At classical methods growing beds can take up too much space. Specially developed for small garden plots non-standard methods growing. This:

How to plant remontant varieties

Remontant strawberries require a special approach. Its planting occurs according to the following principles:

Remontant varieties of berries require drainage. Therefore, when creating a bed, crushed bricks or pebbles are poured under the soil.
A mixture of compost, river sand and garden soil is used as a fertile layer.
Before planting, the seeds must be soaked in water or a growth activator for several hours.
The furrows for planting are prepared in damp soil, the holes are located at a distance of 5 cm. The seeds are sunk into the soil no deeper than 50 mm, after which they are covered with glass or film.
When the seeds hatch, you need to pinch the roots at the ends. The procedure is repeated when 3-4 leaves appear on the shoots.

Remontant strawberries are highly valued for the fact that they give early big harvest. It is able to bear fruit until the first frost. At the same time, from 1 sq. m of plantings, you can remove 1 kg of juicy berries.

Preparing your own planting material

Many gardeners prefer to take planting material from own plot or from a neighbor's garden. This allows you to immediately know exactly what will grow from the young shoots.

As planting material take seeds or tendrils with rosettes. Yes, when seed method Once planted, the crop can be harvested within a year. And a rosette of tendrils, which was planted in the spring, can produce the first berries this year.

Preparing planting material is a very important stage in growing strawberries, so when implementing it you need to listen to the recommendations experienced gardeners. All of them are presented below.

Collecting seeds from existing berries is quite difficult. This can be done in several ways:

Choose the largest and ripest fruits. They need to be cut off carefully. sharp knife upper layer with seeds. It is laid out on a cloth and gently rubbed. The grains remain, which can then be easily collected.
Place several large juicy berries in a blender bowl, add water and blend. Pour the resulting liquid into a fine sieve, rinse the remainder under running water. Collect the seeds from a strainer and dry.
The most labor-intensive method is to remove the seeds from the berries using a toothpick.

The planting material is washed through a fine sieve, then laid out on a paper napkin and dried. The seeds can be stored for 4 years.

Growing strawberry seedlings

Before sowing strawberries for seedlings, you need to soak the seeds in warm water. When they hatch, a stratification procedure is carried out - they are placed in the vegetable drawer of the refrigerator in a humid environment.

Stratification lasts 1-2 weeks. During this time, the seeds are hardened and their immunity increases. Then they are dried and sown in boxes with fertile soil or peat tablets. The seeds are placed in shallow holes, which are lightly sprinkled with earth on top. Grow seedlings in a warm, well-lit place. Plants are transferred to open ground when 4-5 leaves appear on them.

Reproduction by mustache

A bush with abundant flowering should be selected in early July. He is closely monitored throughout the season. The antennae should stretch out and grow in different sides. The further algorithm will be like this:

Daughter bushes are replanted in the second half of August. They must be cut off from the mother plant, carefully dug up and moved to a new hole.

Important! For planting, use rosettes that are rooted closest to the bush. The further away the outlet is, the weaker the new strawberry bush will be.

How to care for strawberries after planting

To get a rich harvest of juicy strawberries, you need to properly care for the bushes. Without proper care, it will not be possible to achieve high-quality fruits, even if the bushes are planted in right place. The principles of caring for strawberries are presented in the table below.

Table 2. Caring for strawberries after cultivation

What do we have to do	Peculiarities
Water	Strawberries need to be watered regularly. The main condition for watering is not to let the soil dry out. For the first 3-4 days after planting, the soil is watered daily, then every other day. The procedure is carried out with settled water in the evening.
Mulch	In early spring, it is necessary to carry out the mulching procedure. This will protect the berries from contact with the ground and subsequent rotting. In addition, it works as a weed preventative. There are several methods of mulching: 1. Organic. Humus, manure or fresh grass. Additionally enriches the soil. 2. Inorganic. Plastic bags, small pebbles or granite chips. 3. Specialized. Mulching with special paper, which is sold in a flower shop. It protects the plant from weeds, fungi, frost and heat.
Fertilize	The principles of feeding depend on what stage the plant is in. For example: 1. During the ripening of buds, compositions with potassium are used: potassium magnesia, potassium sulfate or potassium chloride. 2. For a bountiful harvest, the bushes are pollinated with boric acid mixed in water: 1 tsp. the drug in a bucket of water. 3. During the flowering process, strawberries are fed with organic matter - chicken manure or wood ash. 4. After harvesting the last harvest, the bushes are fed with nitroammophoska - 2 tbsp. on a bucket of water.
Protect from pests	As a preventive measure against diseases and fungus, strawberries are treated with the following compounds: - copper oxychloride: against gray rot; - “Fitosporin”: against fungus; - solution of potassium permanganate: against powdery mildew.

Strawberries are a berry that can decorate any area. Even a novice gardener can successfully grow crops. However, to obtain large harvest need to know and apply special ways growing strawberries.

A number of strawberry varieties were developed in France. But despite this, these varieties can be successfully grown in Russia.

Growing strawberries in open ground is carried out in different terms, depending on the climatic and geographical conditions of the region where the crop grows. The plant takes root well and produces a rich harvest when temperature conditions 15°-25°. Due to this best time for landing:

For the Moscow region and the Middle Zone - in early spring. However, it is better to plant strawberries in open ground in late summer - early autumn.
In the southern regions of the country, it is better to plant the plant in early autumn.
In the northern territories, it is better to plant berries in late May - early July.

If you correctly determine the timing of planting and provide the crop with proper care, you can get an excellent harvest and even start industrial cultivation of strawberries.

Video “Growing in open ground”

From the video you will learn how to grow berries in open ground.

Growing methods

How to grow strawberries in unprotected soil? Just like growing strawberries, “strawberry” agricultural technology provides several possible methods.

Growing strawberries in the country is usually done in the classic way. All other methods and methods of growing plants involve the use of special containers and changes in the shape of the landscape. Therefore, they often actively cultivate strawberries in greenhouses, on verandas or terraces. Ampel-type berries are often used as a component of landscape design.

The classic technology for growing strawberries consists of 2 methods:

Single-line, which is characterized by a distance between rows of 0.6 meters, and between individuals - 0.15 meters. It is better to use this scheme in the case of autumn-spring planting.
Two-line, which is more often used in the summer. Between rows it is worth maintaining 0.3 meters, and between individual individuals - 0.2. There will be more plants on the site than with the one-line method. Accordingly, harvest volumes will also increase.

Maintaining distance between rows of plants and individuals is a method of preventing diseases.

There are also non-standard growing methods. They are intended for industrial cultivation of berries, because today this is a very profitable business. After all, classical planting methods require large areas, while non-standard ones save space. Thus, the profitability of growing strawberries in any form, including in French, is achieved. The question of whether it is profitable to grow crops on an industrial scale will no longer arise.

Secrets to growing strawberries in large quantities:

All of the listed methods of growing crops are also the answer to the question, how to grow strawberries?

Planting in open ground

How to grow strawberries in the country? Strawberries, like wild strawberries summer cottage will give good harvest, only if it grows in the “right” territory.

If we analyze the advice of experienced gardeners and their experience in growing strawberries, we can conclude that the ideal “strawberry” and “strawberry” plot is well-ventilated and sunny. It would be good if this area is located on the southwest side. Under these conditions, the berries of the plant will be especially sweet and juicy.

It is important to place the beds on a hill. During the ripening of the fruits of the crop, if the water begins to stagnate in the beds, the strawberries may be susceptible to fungal diseases. To avoid this outcome, it is advisable to drain the soil with pebbles or brick fragments.

How to grow strawberries correctly? It is worth planting berries when cloudy weather. In such conditions, it is much easier for the plant to adapt to new conditions. Weeds are first removed from the site.

After planting young individuals, they should be watered generously in an amount of about a liter per bush. In addition, the crop must be fed with tincture of manure or humus.

Growing and care

Before growing any berries, you need to open specialized sources and learn everything about growing strawberries.

5 secrets of growing strawberries and other berries include choosing a place for planting, correct feeding, systematic watering, mulching, preparing bushes for winter.

The crop needs to be fertilized several times a season. During the formation of buds, the plant is fed with potassium according to the instructions. A solution of boric acid has a positive effect on crop fertility. Mature plant needs nitroammophoska in early spring.