A bubble bath is not just a pleasant way to relax after a tiring week of work, but also a useful invention for modern man. Just ten years ago, not everyone could afford a jacuzzi, because expensive installation required time-consuming installation, and further care had to spend significant sums.
Jacuzzi - perfect choice for those who care about their health
A DIY hot tub is an ideal option for those who care about their own health. Convenient, compact, economical installation will appeal to amateurs comfortable life. Homemade plumbing fixtures, which are in no way inferior to factory designs, will cost much less, but at the same time the quality of the product will correspond to the desired level. How to make a jacuzzi with your own hands, and what will you need for this?
How a Jacuzzi works
What is the significant difference between a regular bath and a hot tub? Home distinctive feature specialized container - water circulating in the container, creating a pleasant sensation for the human body after a tiring day at work. With a simple installation you can perform hydromassage or therapeutic aero procedures.
Strengthening the body after water therapy helps to increase the tone of the body muscles. A healthy body means a healthy mind, it is on this principle that massage provides a charge Have a good mood on long time. Under water pressure, two mixed flows act on the muscles, which cannot be achieved under normal conditions in a massage room.
The operation of the jacuzzi is ensured by the simple design of the device:
- nozzle supplying air;
- bowl;
- valves through which water is supplied under pressure.
The principle of operation of a bathroom with additional installation, quite simple, which ensures ease of further operation. When the device is turned on, the Jacuzzi nozzles supply a stream of air, which, in combination with jets of pressurized water, form characteristic “bubbles”. Pleasant sensations while taking medicinal bath can't be compared to anything.
Purchasing a ready-made aerial installation will significantly save wasted time and effort, but creating an individual home Jacuzzi will turn into exciting process, where ingenuity and basic knowledge of plumbing standards will provide a homemade therapeutic bath in the house.
Before starting work, it is necessary to draw up a detailed plan
Before starting installation work homemade device, it is worth drawing up a detailed plan for installation work. A complex approach to the stages of creating a jacuzzi guarantees the desired result without harm to the residents of the house or apartment.
Preparation for installation work
The choice of materials for a future design requires increased attention from the buyer. The structure that will soon be installed in the bathroom must be reliable and of high quality.
The first stage of work is creating a base for the container
The main one for a jacuzzi can be brickwork or frame filled with concrete mixture. Experienced craftsmen They advise you to choose the right shape for your future DIY Jacuzzi. A bathroom recessed into the floor will provide reduced pressure on the walls. The dimensions of future sides are calculated based on the size of the entire bathroom (area and height of the room). The average height of the top of the Jacuzzi is half a meter - best option for both small and large bathrooms.
The second stage of work - how to choose a bowl
The rounded edges of the bowl reduce the likelihood of injury during operation of the device, so the fashionable modern trend“geometry” in bathroom design does not apply to a homemade jacuzzi. Brick base, the installation field is completely plastered. Insulating solutions, which complete the processing stage of the bowl, ensure the integrity of the future structure.
The third stage of work is the final cladding
The final step in the process of creating a homemade hydrobath will be finishing works. Decorating the surface of the bathroom is carried out only after reliable installation of the base of the jacuzzi. For such purposes, it is advisable to use ceramic tiles.
The time-tested finishing material can withstand even the heaviest load on the structure, and the colors of the tiles different types and shape helps to create unique patterns, adding variety to the bathroom design.
Experienced craftsmen warn than smaller size the selected material, the easier it is to cover the surface of the bathroom, so the characteristics of the tiles are provided at the time of purchase of the finish.
Materials for the future Jacuzzi
Installation of a Jacuzzi for a regular bath (standard design) begins with the selection of suitable, high-quality materials. To create a hydraulic bath you need to stock up on:
- tubes of different diameters;
- compressor unit;
- filtration system;
- finishing materials;
- nails, bolts, screws;
- medium density cement mixture.
Screws are one of the most important parts for arranging a jacuzzi.
The tools that will be needed for installation work can be found in the pantry of everyone who has ever started a renovation. Spatulas, a hammer, and an angle grinder are simple devices, but with their help, the bathroom will become a personal spa. Your own cozy corner is an affordable reality at minimal cost.
Do-it-yourself Jacuzzi bathtub installation
The first step in building a Jacuzzi is to determine the level of the bathtub relative to general indicators premises. The number of storeys in a house is an important factor on which the method of installing a jacuzzi depends. When choosing a location for a future hydraulic bath, you should take into account all the associated nuances.
Installation of a Jacuzzi directly on the floor surface is quick and does not require lengthy preparatory work. This option provides safe use jacuzzi in apartment buildings. The base for the bathtub with additional installation is mounted on the floor beam.
The metamorphoses awaiting a standard bathroom should not harm the integrity of the house, so it is necessary to seek the help of someone who has sufficient quantity knowledge of construction business. To complete your bathtub and turn it into a Jacuzzi, follow these steps:
- Preparing the site for future installation. The surface under the jacuzzi is cleaned, and dust and dirt are thoroughly removed. When installing a Jacuzzi, the cleanliness of the base is of particular importance and should not be neglected.
- Installation of a Jacuzzi bowl. The recess in the floor or the beam itself is surrounded by a layer of brick. Ready-made acrylic bathtubs are also suitable for similar purposes. Cement mixture poured into the prepared trench.
- Connection plumbing fixtures. All tubes and hoses necessary for the circulation of water and air are connected to the finished bowl. The pump is installed last, at the final stage of installation.
- Checking details. After installing the Jacuzzi, the pipes are intentionally hidden behind the cladding, so further repair of individual elements is difficult. Taking proper care of your hydronic bathtub in advance will ensure that your hot tub will last for a long time. High-quality pipes do not succumb to unwanted corrosion and do not wear out in a short time.
- Electrical connection. Once all the parts are installed, the hot tub is connected to the network. Last check finished design This will ensure that all parts are in good working order.
Installation work, with the proper approach to following all recommendations and instructions, takes no more than two days. It would be a good idea to ask for help from qualified specialists at certain stages of installation.
Homemade Jacuzzi - Bathroom Decorations
After complex installation work, simple cladding is performed. At this stage, a person is able to manifest everything Creative skills and fantasy. A Jacuzzi is not just a therapeutic device, but also a full-fledged element of the bathroom that harmoniously fits into any stylistic solutions.
A Jacuzzi is a profitable investment of money and effort into your own future. The benefits of hydraulic baths have long been proven. A fact beyond doubt - such a device has a beneficial effect on the entire human body. Simple design, quick installation, ease of operation, combined with a pleasant massage at any time of the year, guarantees relaxation of the whole body in a matter of minutes. A person without the skills to install bath fixtures, but with a strong desire to acquire his own homemade jacuzzi, has the right to create an amazing installation for little money.
The air-water effect of a hydromassage bath can tone, relieve tension, relax, improve well-being, and various additives can affect the condition of the skin and improve blood circulation. But its installation is quite complicated, and calling specialists will cost a pretty penny.
Agree, isn’t it bad to try to do everything yourself, saving on calling highly qualified plumbers? Do you want to install a jacuzzi yourself, but have never done it? We will try to help you - the article discusses the procedure for installing a bathtub with a hydromassage indoors and the option of installing the equipment outdoors.
The intricacies of connecting to water and electricity supply, and to sewerage are also described in detail. Given useful recommendations care and correct operation such a bath. The material is supplemented with photo installation instructions and videos on maintenance and installation of the mixer.
The choice of design for such a bathtub directly depends on the size and shape of the room in which it will be located and used. Main criteria and useful tips For potential buyer discussed in detail in our other article.
- For installation hot tub permission from housing authorities will be required. By technical specifications experts evaluate buildings permissible load on the floor. Even the lightest structure with water will weigh about 800 kg, which can cause the floor to collapse.
- In some cases, to install a jacuzzi you will need to combine a bathroom and a bathroom into one. To carry out such redevelopment, permission from the above-mentioned authorities is sometimes required.
- Jacuzzi jets are sensitive to iron levels in the water, so it is important to install additional filters for hot and cold water.
- When taking water treatments in a hot tub, you should not use soap, shampoos, gels or any foaming substances. These products lead to clogging of the holes. Therefore, in addition to the jacuzzi, the apartment should have a regular bathtub for traditional bathing.
A whirlpool bathtub fits perfectly into Vacation home. The structure can be placed indoors, with a separate room for swimming, or on the terrace or near the house.
It is important to choose a special modification of the Jacuzzi designed for installation outdoors.
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Before purchasing a hot tub, you need to make a plan of the room in which it will be located.
The drawing should indicate the dimensions of the room, as well as mark the location of the water pipes and electrical wiring. Depending on these parameters, the choice of bath and components is made.
Hydromassage baths are installed not only indoors, but also outdoors. For these purposes, special Jacuzzi models are selected, and the structures themselves are installed on concrete foundation or prefabricated slabs
According to the type of materials, Jacuzzi bowls are:
- cast iron;
- acrylic;
- steel;
- stone.
Enameled cast iron and stone hydromassage bathtubs withstand chemical influences well, physical exercise, do not deform under heavy weight.
Their advantages are silent operation, low thermal conductivity, allowing for a long time“maintain” a comfortable temperature for receiving procedures.
The minimum dimensions of a jacuzzi are 1.2x1.2 m. This design will fit perfectly into a small bathroom
Acrylic bathtubs are more in demand - they are light but durable, and come in a variety of shapes and colors. During operation, scratches may occur on the case, which can be eliminated by polishing.
According to the shape of the Jacuzzi bowl, they are divided into:
- oval;
- round;
- rectangular;
- square;
- corner;
- non-standard.
Rectangular and corner models will become ideal option for a small room. Round and oval bathtubs look good in the center of the room, so their installation will require significant space.
Square and models non-standard shape Can be installed under walls.
The asymmetrical shape of the jacuzzi is a modern development of designers. This bathtub fits in small rooms and is distinguished by its spaciousness
Jacuzzis can support the following types of massage:
- water;
- air;
- water-air;
- ultrasonic;
- pulsating and sinusoidal.
Most modern Jacuzzi models support water-air massage - when a jet of water and air comes from the nozzles under pressure. Ultrasonic massage is not felt by the body, but enhances healing effect water procedures.
The massage intensity can be adjusted using a waterproof control panel. You can also configure modes manually
The nozzles can be located in the back, lower back, thighs, legs, and sides. You can run them one by one or all at once. Advanced Jacuzzi models have software, which allows you to adjust the force of influence and control the start time of a particular injector.
Additional functions and elements of the jacuzzi:
- support for chromo- and color therapy;
- the presence of headrests, steps, handles, sides and other auxiliary elements;
- presence of FM receiver, plasma panel;
- automatic disinfection;
- mixer set.
When installing a Jacuzzi, it is important to correctly connect the structural elements in order to be able to use all the built-in functions of the installation.
Design and operating principle
To install a Jacuzzi with your own hands, it is important to know the design features and operating principles of hydromassage plumbing.
Typical set technical equipment hot tub includes:
- compressor (intake);
- pump;
- electronic or pneumatic control systems;
- nozzles;
- pipe systems.
With the help of a pump, water enters the hydromassage system and enters the compressor, where water and air are mixed. The jet enters the nozzles, after which it is supplied under pressure into the bath.
The picture shows the location important elements Jacuzzi - compressor, pump, jets, built-in display and control system
The type of massage depends on the type of nozzles. Sewer pipes are connected to the pipe system.
As additional elements some models contain:
- drainage system ensuring uninterrupted water circulation;
- audio or video installation;
- built-in modules for chromo-, aroma- and ozone therapy.
In Jacuzzi sets you can find several additional nozzles, which, if desired, are easy to install. In this case, a more powerful pump will be required, which should be purchased separately. A large bath volume will require a powerful pump.
The efficiency of a Jacuzzi is influenced by the number and configuration of nozzles, as well as the location of the hydromassage elements in the bathtub.
After installation is completed, it is necessary to visually inspect the connections to make sure that there are no cracks and that the joints are securely fastened.
Stage #3 - connecting the hot tub to the electrical network
It is important to remember that water is a conductor of electricity, and bathrooms are areas with high humidity.
To connect the jacuzzi to the network you will need:
- standard network with voltage 220V;
- three-wire power cable (length is calculated individually);
- circuit breaker;
- Voltage regulator;
- grounding system;
- electrical wires with a cross section of 3 mm.
Connecting electricity is a very important and responsible part of the work, because water is a conductor of current, so it is necessary to approach the process in compliance with electrical safety rules, having knowledge, skills and experience. It is best to contact specialists in this matter.
It is unacceptable to locate sockets with a voltage of 220V in zone 1. In zone 2, the use of sockets with moisture protection class 4 is allowed, in zone 3 - with class 1
For electrical installation work The area must be completely de-energized.
The socket must be located outside the bathroom, but if it is present in the room, it must be of a European standard and meet electrical safety requirements - it must be equipped with grounding and connected through a circuit breaker to the electrical panel.
A three-core cable is used for this purpose. Typically, yellow and green colors mean ground, blue means zero, and red, brown, white means phase. When connecting the cable to the Jacuzzi wiring, ground is connected to ground, zero to zero, phase to phase.
A reliable waterproof socket should come with a cover and curtains
It is advisable to install a voltage stabilizer so that the structure does not fail during unstable network operation. We recommend that you familiarize yourself with the rating of the best voltage stabilizers for the home, given in our other article. To do this, go.
Stage #4 – connection testing and checking modes
The nozzles can be adjusted as desired using the control panel or a special regulator responsible for the intensity of the jet supply and its direction.
Before starting, the jacuzzi is filled with water. All nozzles must be under water. After this, the system is launched and its performance is checked. Then the Jacuzzi is first turned off, and only then the water is drained.
After checking the connection of all components to electricity, the legs of the bathtub are drilled to the floor, and the seams between the walls are sealed with sealant.
Having securely fixed the legs, you can begin installing the screen. Or its manufacture, if, for example, you decide to use mosaics, tiles or mirror panels
After installation, the space under the bathtub is closed decorative panels that come included. Only an area 2-3 cm from the floor is left uncovered for ventilation.
It is important not to cover the side ceramic tiles, since if it is necessary to dismantle the bathtub, it will not be possible to move it without damaging the lining.
Features of using a jacuzzi
First, water is filled into the bowl, and only then it is started. It is important that all nozzles are located in the water, otherwise the pump may overheat, causing it to leak or fail. After startup, the intensity of the jet is usually adjusted and the nozzles of the nozzles are adjusted.
If the jacuzzi is equipped with a backlight, it cannot be turned on unless the bath is filled with water, otherwise the lamp may overheat and the body may become deformed. Water acts as a lamp cooler
When operating a Jacuzzi, it is allowed to use aromatic substances and essences that do not form foam. Permissible temperature water - up to +50 degrees.
It is important to remember that improper use of such a bath can lead to damage. Some of them can be diagnosed and eliminated on your own. And we examined in detail how to do this.
Cleanse acrylic bath abrasive substances, products containing chlorine, alkali, acid and other aggressive components are unacceptable. It is necessary to use gel-like cleaning chemicals, soft cloths and sponges.
Acetic or citric acid can remove water deposits on the surface of the bathtub.
You can get rid of hard-to-reach contaminants in injectors using the following method.
- Fill the bowl to the top with water, the temperature of which is at least 20 degrees.
- Add 1-1.5 acetic (7%) or citric acid to the water.
- Start the pump for 10-20 seconds so that the water mixes with the composition.
- The solution is left for 12 hours and then drained.
- Next, fill the jacuzzi with water, start the pump to rinse the bathtub of the previous composition, then drain the water.
The procedure must be carried out 1-2 times a year.
Small scratches are cleaned with fine-grained sandpaper, then car polishing paste is applied.
To prevent the formation of rust, wipe the bathtub dry with a dry, clean linen napkin after each bath.
If the jacuzzi does not have a built-in automatic disinfection system, then it must be carried out independently every month. To do this, use any disinfectants. To save water, it is allowed to use water after the hydromassage procedure.
To disinfect a Jacuzzi, you need to fill the bathtub with water so that its level covers the top row of nozzles. A certain amount of disinfectant solution is poured into the bath, based on the manufacturer’s recommendations, then the pump is started for 1-2 minutes, wait 10-15 minutes, then the water is drained.
Conclusions and useful video on the topic
How to properly clean a Jacuzzi:
You can learn about the principles of installing a mixer on board a jacuzzi here:
A Jacuzzi is a bathtub equipped with an additional function - hydromassage, thanks to which water procedures become beneficial to health.
Main difficulty self-installation Jacuzzi is to connect electricity. This type It is recommended to entrust the work to professionals.
Did you install and connect the jacuzzi yourself? Tell us how difficult this task was for you. Did you encounter any difficulties connecting your equipment to the power supply? Leave your comments under this article - yours practical experience will be useful to many home craftsmen.
A Jacuzzi is an excellent way to relax after a hard day at work and improve your vitality. How great it is to soak in warm water, enjoying a pleasant touch air bubbles coming out of the injectors.
Thanks to the variety of models that easily fit into a limited space, even owners of tiny bathtubs in ordinary Khrushchev-era apartments can afford a jacuzzi. But the technology for installing a Jacuzzi is slightly different from installing a traditional bathtub. Therefore, before installing a jacuzzi with your own hands, you should understand the installation features of the structure.
When planning to install a jacuzzi at home, be prepared for the fact that you will need to spend a lot of effort and time to implement your idea.
The design of a jacuzzi often has impressive dimensions, so its installation in most cases requires remodeling of the bathroom
The hydromassage bathtub is quite heavy, and when filled, depending on the size of the container, it can weigh up to one and a half tons. The load on the floor created by each square meter of the structure can reach 220 kg.
This should be taken into account when planning the redevelopment of rooms, for example, combining part of the corridor with a bathroom. In order for the floors to withstand the load created by a filled bathtub, it is necessary to provide reinforcement for the floors.
The main 9 elements of a hot tub are collected into 3 groups:
- The external group includes pneumatic activation of aero- and hydromassage, as well as adjustment of the power of the water-air jet.
- The propulsion system consists of an air compressor and a water pump.
- The piping system includes inlet and outlet gas pipelines, as well as air pipes of the vehicle system.
Before buying a Jacuzzi, you need to take a number of measurements in the bathroom. The dimensions of the selected model should be such that after its installation there is still a free space of up to 50 cm. This will make it possible to move the structure away from the wall for installation. preventive measures And repair work. It is not recommended to tightly install a Jacuzzi.
The hot tub is quite complex design, equipped with pumps, a heater and all kinds of nozzles, and therefore requires a thorough approach when connecting
To power the unit, it is necessary to release a large amount of energy, since the total power of the electrical mechanisms can exceed 3 kW. And the wiring apartment buildings not designed for her.
Electrical wiring of 220 V with a frequency of 50 Hz must be brought into the room before starting work, hidden in the wall of the room and waterproofed. It is better to connect a bathtub with a hydromassage not through a socket, but directly from the input distribution device.
In a room with high humidity, where it is planned to install a whirlpool bath, ventilation outlets should be provided
Repairs to the premises must be completed when installation work begins. Special attention pay attention to the following points:
- The walls and floor within the height of the jacuzzi, which can reach 1-1.3 meters, must be thoroughly waterproofed.
- To prevent possible water overflow into the corridor and living rooms The threshold from the bathtub is made 3-5 cm high.
- The towel drying coil is placed away from the jacuzzi.
If the repair is not completed, individual auxiliary parts of the system may be damaged during installation and operation. When changing the installation location of the bathtub, care should be taken to purchase the necessary components for “extending” water and sewer pipes.
Additional aspects that are important to consider when connecting a jacuzzi:
- The pressure in the water supply system should be 4-5 atmospheres. Compliance with this condition will make it possible to regulate the water supply.
- Installation of a filtration system. This is due to the fact that running water is rarely particularly clean. It always contains various kinds of impurities that clog the injectors, shortening their service life.
- The drain should be located 10 cm below the drain level. If this condition is not met, there is a high probability of stagnation in the pipes.
One of mandatory conditions installation of a whirlpool bath is to ensure easy access to the installed system.
The ideal location for a jacuzzi is when the sides of the structure are not adjacent to any of the walls of the room, and the communications leading to it are hidden under the floor
Some craftsmen solve this problem by placing the structure closer to the middle of the wall. In the absence of the possibility of placing the bathtub in the center of the wall, it is installed in a corner in such a way as to ensure maximum access from both sides.
A pre-compiled communication diagram will help to simplify the task of installing the structure. It should indicate:
- water pipes;
- sewer pipes;
- wiring.
If you want to ensure maximum safety when operating the system, take care to install a residual current device and arrange grounding.
Selection of necessary materials for installation
You must purchase in advance:
- 16 A automatic;
- three-wire electrical wire;
- socket with hatches and grounding contacts;
- uninterruptable power source;
- fitting;
- faucets;
- corrugated pipe d 40-50 mm.
Mounting feet are included with any Jacuzzi model. They are necessary to secure the bathtub at the desired height in a horizontal position. By twisting them to the desired height, you will fix the structure in a stationary position, eliminating vibration during water procedures.
When working with polypropylene pipes To perform high-quality joining of seams, you will need a portable device for diffuse welding
It is impossible to install a jacuzzi with your own hands without a set of tools. To carry out the work you will need:
- building level;
- tester;
- pliers;
- roulette;
- screwdriver;
- gas key;
- construction knife;
- support system.
Initially, the Jacuzzi is installed, leaving a distance of 40-50 cm from the wall. This distance allows you to ensure Free access for communications. Later, after connecting the system, if the bathtub moved to the wall does not adhere to the surface, you will need to apply a sealant.
Connection to communication systems
Before starting work, the water supply in the pipes must be turned off and the power supply in the bathroom must be turned off. In the case where the jacuzzi is planned to be installed in place old bath, first of all, free up space.
Water supply and sewerage
Installation internal systems begins with removing the protective covers and replacing the water filter included with the product. Hydromassage equipment places increased demands on the water consumed.
Sensitive nozzles quickly become clogged with impurities present in the water and fail within the first months. Therefore, when installing the system, it is necessary to provide for the presence of not only coarse filters, but also fine cleaning. Subsequently, during operation, it is only necessary to periodically replace the filter elements.
Multi-stage cleaning will avoid damage to the nozzles installed on the walls of the structure, which form a mixture of water and air
The water pressure required for the Jacuzzi to operate should not exceed 4-5 Atm. This parameter in central system water supply is rarely higher, but still for reliable protection equipment, experts recommend installing a pressure reducer.
Some Jacuzzi models on sale in the mid-price segment may be equipped with Chinese-made hoses. But low quality products are not always able to withstand water pressure. In this case, to increase the reliability of the design, you should take care of purchasing more durable rigid connection tubes.
Unlike the installation of conventional bathtubs, mixers in a jacuzzi are installed directly on the sides of the structure, and not on the wall adjacent to them
Technology for connecting a jacuzzi to centralized system plumbing is carried out in the same sequence as for conventional baths:
- fittings are installed to the central water supply pipes;
- pipes leading to the mixers are connected;
- faucets are mounted on the bathtub so that even when the position of the bowl changes, they remain motionless. This will prevent problems with leaks during operation.
- carry out a detailed check of the internal hose, hydromassage and overflow systems.
After making sure that the elements work, remove protective film, remove the labels. Water and air compressors are wiped of grease with a cotton napkin.
The structure is installed so that the drain hole is located at a height of 10 cm from the floor level. All connections are sealed and sealed using gaskets.
If the drain hole is placed higher set height 10 cm, you will need to build an additional podium for the jacuzzi
With connection to sewer system things are a little more complicated. The master’s task is to carefully hide the pipes from view, but at the same time maintaining a distance of 20 cm from the pipes from the floor.
Connection to the sewerage system is carried out using corrugated pipe. The sewer hose is laid in such a way that it has a minimum of bends. The connection of system elements is made as tight as possible.
In addition to the main fastening to the Jacuzzi body using special elements, the pipe is additionally fixed using a clamp. This is necessary so that the high pressure that occurs when draining onto the pipe does not damage the joints.
Electrical network
Electrical connections should be made in accordance with the diagram supplied with the jacuzzi. To carry out this stage of work, it is better to use the services of a specialist.
The bath is connected to the power supply via a three-core cable, which is laid in a waterproof corrugated pipe
All work is carried out only with the RCD turned off. When connecting the power supply electric cable Accuracy must be observed with Jacuzzi wires:
- The cable neutral, painted blue, should only be connected to neutral wire devices;
- phase supply wire, painted red, brown or White color, respectively, with the phase of the connected system;
- The incoming yellow-green ground cable is connected to the bath ground.
It is better to choose a European-style socket that has a grounding contact. When installing the socket, you need to think about its location so that when taking water procedures it is impossible to reach it with your hand. Ideally, the outlet will be located outside the bathroom. This will eliminate the possibility of oxidation of the outlet, which could cause a fire.
To protect the system from problems during overload, installing a 16 A circuit breaker will help, which will simply knock out at borderline values. Having installed the protective shutdown system, proceed to grounding the cable from the jacuzzi. The grounding cable is placed at a height of 25 cm, reliably protecting it from contact with water.
To check the correct connection, smoothly turn the supply shut-off valve cold water. If there are no extraneous sounds when supplying water, no leaks are observed in a static state - open the tap with hot water, pouring it above the level of the overflow system. At the time of draining, it is also necessary to monitor, identifying leaks.
When testing the system for the first time, do not forget that you first pour a little cold water into the bathtub, and only after that open the hot tap.
If all is well, the container is emptied. Backlight lamps are screwed into the housing. After installation is completed, all that remains is to cover the mechanism with decorative shields.
The bath itself is moved as close to the wall as possible and fixed through special holes. Installed on permanent place structure, level network engineering, correcting sharp bends.
It is not difficult to bring the structure to the required level using adjusting screws. In this case, the adjustment must be made so that the tilt is made towards the drain. The easiest way to check this is by turning on the water and observing the flow. No puddles should accumulate at the bottom of the bowl. Installed bath should not swing when pressing on any of the corners of the structure.
The gap between the side installed structure and close up with a wall silicone sealant which will prevent the development of mold and mildew
Having secured the structure, they perform a full test run, testing all operating modes of the system. If no problems are found, the Jacuzzi can be safely used for its intended purpose.
We invite you to watch a video about testing a jacuzzi after installation:
If all conditions are met, you can install a jacuzzi with your own hands in 1-2 days. But if you have the slightest uncertainty at any stage of installation, it is better to consult a specialist. You should also not try to experiment with changing the system. The manufacturer has already brought it to perfection, and your attempts may not live up to expectations.
Previously, having your own jacuzzi was considered a sign of luxury, but now everything has changed - even a middle-income family can afford it. And if you are currently renovating an apartment or building your own country cottage, then be sure to think about purchasing such plumbing fixtures. Jacuzzi – good way relax, relieve stress and have a healthy rest. But buying a hot tub is only half the battle, because then you need to install it. Of course, you can entrust this matter to professionals, but why not do everything yourself - installing and connecting a jacuzzi with your own hands is not as complicated as it might seem at first glance. The main thing is to approach your work wisely.
Jacuzzi - operating principle
The hydromassage bath consists of the following elements:
- a bowl, also known as a font;
- water intake hole;
- nozzles for discharging jets of water and air bubbles;
- pipelines of hydro- and aeromassage systems;
- pump for pumping water through the hydromassage system;
- compressor for pumping air through the air massage system;
- hole for draining water from the jacuzzi into the sewer;
- electronic or pneumatic operation control unit;
- a set of sensors to control the operating parameters of the hydromassage bath;
- adjustable feet for installing a Jacuzzi on the floor;
- mixer for filling the bathtub with water;
- Remote Control.
The principle of operation of a Jacuzzi is as follows: the bowl is filled with water through a mixer, then part of the liquid enters the pipelines of the hydromassage system through the intake hole. Afterwards, this water is discharged back into the bath, but under pressure, which is created by a pump powered by electricity. Thus, hydromassage is provided to a person sitting in a jacuzzi. In addition to this, aeromassage can occur in the bath - air is taken by a compressor and released through nozzles either separately or mixed with water. All these processes are controlled using electronics or a pneumatic system. Modern Jacuzzi models are equipped with a variety of different additional functions designed to improve comfort or healing effect from taking a hot tub. Such functions include radio and music player, TV, color lighting, water aromatization, chromotherapy and ozone therapy and much more.
Important! It should be understood that a jacuzzi and a hot tub are the same product with the same principle of operation.
As mentioned above, the use of a Jacuzzi has many positive aspects, among which:
- improved blood circulation;
- increased muscle tone;
- improvement of the human musculoskeletal system;
- improvement of skin condition;
- prevention and treatment of osteochondrosis;
- fight against extra pounds.
In addition, a jacuzzi has a calming and relaxing effect, improving the overall well-being of the person who has been in it.
Jacuzzi - varieties
Today, plumbing manufacturers are ready to offer you a huge number of Jacuzzi models, differing in their shape, material of manufacture and configuration. To make the process of choosing a hot tub easier, here are several classifications of similar products according to certain characteristics. Let's start with the shape of the jacuzzi - you can see the most common options in the table below.
Table. Classification of Jacuzzis by bowl shape.
| Form | Description |
|---|---|
| Jacuzzis of this shape resemble the most common bathtubs that can be found in any home. The products are medium-sized, suitable for installation in typical bathrooms of apartment buildings. They do not have a large capacity. |
| One of the most common forms of jacuzzi - it does not require too much space, but is quite spacious. If there is sufficient space, such a hydromassage bath can be installed in an ordinary city apartment. |
| One of the subtypes of the previous form of jacuzzi. The bathtub is a little more elongated in length, somewhat similar to rectangular products. |
| Jacuzzis of this shape are different large sizes and can accommodate several people. They should be installed closer to the center of the room or on the street (if a specific bathtub model is designed for such conditions). |
The next characteristic by which they are distinguished is the material from which they are made.
- Cast iron– relatively rare products, characterized by very high weight, strength and durability. When choosing hydromassage bathtubs made of this material, make sure that the enamel coating does not have chips, scratches or cracks.
- Acrylic– the most common type of Jacuzzi. The flexibility and manufacturability of the polymer make it possible to give products a wide variety of unusual and intricate shapes. Acrylic hot tubs are lighter in weight than cast iron ones, but their finish requires more care when using.
- Steel Jacuzzis- the cheapest option. It has satisfactory strength, durability and weight. But at the same time, such hydromassage baths quickly cool down, and their filling is accompanied by unpleasant noise.
- Stone, wood and other exotic materials– such Jacuzzis, as a rule, are made to order and have an appropriate cost. Are different high quality assembly and, with proper care, durability.
In addition to material and shape, Jacuzzis vary in size, volume, type of control unit and the presence of certain additional options. Before purchasing a hot tub, be sure to compare all of the above features with your plumbing budget and your personal preferences.
Requirements for the installation site of the jacuzzi
It should be understood that a hot tub cannot be installed everywhere and not always - due to its size, weight and device features, installation is associated with some difficulties and limitations. And it is advisable to familiarize yourself with them before purchasing a Jacuzzi.
Firstly, it is advisable to coordinate the installation of such plumbing fixtures with the organization responsible for the condition apartment building, in which you live. Otherwise, there is a high probability of conflict with representatives management company or with neighbors who may legally require you to remove the hot tub if its installation violates building codes. In addition, the installation of a jacuzzi must be coordinated in the case when it is associated with the remodeling of the bathroom. Before installing a Jacuzzi you need to pay attention to the pipes, you may need.
Secondly, the floors in the room where the jacuzzi will be installed must be strong enough to withstand heavy plumbing. On average, for each square meter a hot tub filled with water weighs 200-250 kg.
Important! Also, the floor under the jacuzzi and the walls nearby must have reliable vapor and waterproofing - so that when using the product, moisture does not reach the neighbors and does not flood the floor below.
Thirdly, the room for installing a jacuzzi must have suitable sizes. There should be up to half a meter of free space from the outer edge (or edges) of the hot tub, which may be needed in the future for moving plumbing fixtures, repairing them and Maintenance communications to which it connects.
Fourthly, the doorway to the bathroom should be large enough so that a Jacuzzi can be brought in without any problems. If it is too narrow, you will either have to abandon the idea of installing a hot tub, or dismantle part of the wall.
And last but not least, the requirement that the housing where the Jacuzzi is planned to be installed must meet is a stable electrical network that can withstand the connection of such a product and ensure its operation without any incidents or problems. The combined power of a hot tub pump and compressor is enormous, and the wiring must be matched.
Important! The Jacuzzi should be connected to electricity separately from the rest of the wiring - through its own outlet (protected from moisture) and its own RCD directly to the panel.
Other requirements for a hot tub can be found in the instructions included with the specific model. When visiting a plumbing store, be sure to read this document before making a purchase.
Installing a Jacuzzi - Necessary Tools and Preparation
In order to install a hot tub, you will need a number of tools:
- tape measure and angle for measurements;
- level to control the position of the bath during installation;
- marker or pencil for marking;
- construction knife with a retractable blade;
- a screwdriver with an indicator or a tester for electrical work;
- pliers;
- screwdriver;
- gun for applying glue or sealant;
- adjustable plumbing wrench.
As you can see, most of the tools needed to install a hot tub can be found at home, at your neighbors, or at your local hardware store. But before we start installation work, it is necessary to prepare the room where the plumbing will be installed.
Step 1. Review the requirements for installing a hot tub. To do this, refer to the previous section of the article and to the instructions for the specific model of hot tub that you plan to purchase.
Step 2. Take measurements of the room, determine the place where the jacuzzi will be installed.
Before purchasing and installing a Jacuzzi, be sure to familiarize yourself with its dimensions and compare them with the area of the room where the bath will be installed
Step 3. At the entrance to the bathroom, install high threshold– it will prevent water from penetrating from the premises into the rest of the apartment in the event of a flood caused by a defect in the jacuzzi or installation errors.
Waterproofing tape
A Jacuzzi also means calm, relaxation, detachment from the daily routine and painful worries
Perhaps, DIY jacuzzi home is the dream of almost every person. In standard apartments or private houses there are often showers or bathtubs, but hydromassage jacuzzi are a true rarity and luxury. This state of affairs is a little surprising, because the cost of a jacuzzi is not very high, and many people can afford to buy a hot tub. However, in this article we will consider not its advantages, but the creation process DIY jacuzzi from a simple bathtub at home. This is partially possible.
How to do it quickly and correctly DIY jacuzzi from a simple bath
It is clear that you will not be able to fully transform an ordinary bath into a hydromassage one. This modernization requires certain conditions and methods for their implementation. However, you can do something like a hot tub that can completely relax your body. Exactly this option we'll look into it. In any conditions, first of all, the simplicity of assembling the bathtub is important. And it will be great if it is assembled from practically nothing. You need to take: tee, aluminum tubes from an unnecessary folding bed (frame and legs), a simple standard plastic hose and a vacuum cleaner. It is he who will provide the Jacuzzi with the required amount of air.
A closed circuit is assembled from these simple components. It must contain one outlet. It will subsequently provide air supply. If you couldn't get your hands on old aluminum tubes, don't worry - it's a minor problem. Today the world building materials full of different metal-plastic or PVC pipes. This entire structure must be assembled in such a way that it can easily fit on the bottom of the bathtub. But besides this, she did not lie freely, but rested a little against the walls of the bathtub.
Note! Before laying this structure on the bottom of the bathtub, it is necessary to drill holes in all components. There are no specific prohibitions or advice at this point. It's all up to you. Assembling this circuit is not difficult; all tubes should be connected with a plastic hose. When you start connecting them, make sure that the holes point “up.” These components located at the corners must be curved. If you used parts of a clamshell, then such tubes for the corners are already there. And if you purchased plastic tubes, then you will have to do it yourself. The two tubes for the corners must be connected with a tee. Afterwards, you should connect a vacuum cleaner to this tee. Everything is done using a long plastic hose. So you will get DIY jacuzzi at home from a simple bath. After directly using the structure from the hose, the circuit is disconnected from the vacuum cleaner and removed until next time. Actually, that's the whole trick.